runner/examples/vm/rootless-docker.md
Chris Cureau a384adbbc6 Documentation enhancements (#207)
This PR addresses the issue listed in issue #170 regarding how to set up rootless Docker. It also expands on the documentation to show how to create deployments for different environments.

Co-authored-by: ccureau <ccureau@noreply.gitea.io>
Reviewed-on: https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner/pulls/207
Reviewed-by: Jason Song <i@wolfogre.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Cureau <cmcureau@gmail.com>
Co-committed-by: Chris Cureau <cmcureau@gmail.com>
2023-06-05 08:46:15 +00:00

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## Using Rootless Docker with`act_runner`
Here is a simple example of how to set up `act_runner` with rootless Docker. It has been created with Debian, but other Linux should work the same way.
Note: This procedure needs a real login shell -- using `sudo su` or other method of accessing the account will fail some of the steps below.
As `root`:
- Create a user to run both `docker` and `act_runner`. In this example, we use a non-privileged account called `rootless`.
```bash
useradd -m rootless
passwd rootless
```
- Install [`docker-ce`](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/)
- (Recommended) Disable the system-wide Docker daemon
``systemctl disable --now docker.service docker.socket``
As the `rootless` user:
- Follow the instructions for [enabling rootless mode](https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/rootless/)
- Add the following lines to the `/home/rootless/.bashrc`:
```bash
export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/home/rootless/.docker/run
export PATH=/home/rootless/bin:$PATH
export DOCKER_HOST=unix:///run/user/1001/docker.sock
```
- Reboot. Ensure that the Docker process is working.
- Create a directory for saving `act_runner` data between restarts
`mkdir /home/rootless/act_runner`
- Register the runner from the data directory
```bash
cd /home/rootless/act_runner
act_runner register
```
- Generate a `act_runner` configuration file in the data directory. Edit the file to adjust for the system.
```bash
act_runner generate-config >/home/rootless/act_runner/config
```
- Create a new user-level`systemd` unit file as `/home/rootless/.config/systemd/user/act_runner.service` with the following contents:
```bash
Description=Gitea Actions runner
Documentation=https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner
After=docker.service
[Service]
Environment=PATH=/home/rootless/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/home/rootless/bin:/home/rootless/bin:/home/rootless/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
Environment=DOCKER_HOST=unix:///run/user/1001/docker.sock
ExecStart=/usr/bin/act_runner daemon -c /home/rootless/act_runner/config
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
WorkingDirectory=/home/rootless/act_runner
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TasksMax=infinity
Delegate=yes
Type=notify
NotifyAccess=all
KillMode=mixed
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
```
- Reboot
After the system restarts, check that the`act_runner` is working and that the runner is connected to Gitea.
````bash
systemctl --user status act_runner
journalctl --user -xeu act_runner