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82 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
# Owncast on Windows
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> Note: Owncast currently **does not natively support the Windows Operating System**, however it is possible to run Owncast on Windows using the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2).
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This document is a user-contributed document and the Owncast project does not actively maintain Windows support. Hopefully this can be helpful in pointing people in the right direction.
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This document list out the steps in detail to install and run Owncast in Windows using Windows Subsystem for Linux, specifically **WSL2**.
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Below are steps both for local development, contributing to the project and running it in production.
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---
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## Required: Installing WSL2 in Windows
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There are lots of tutorials available online (videos and docs both) on how to install WSL2.
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Here are the official documents from Microsoft -> [Install Linux on Windows with WSL](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/setup/environment)
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Some points to remember ->
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- Preferable method to install WSL2 is by using the `wsl --install `. If you are facing issues with this method you can look at - [Manual installation steps for older versions of WSL](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual)
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- Make sure you have enabled the Virtual Machine feature. (ignore if used wsl --install method)
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- Make sure you have WSL2
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- Installed your Linux distribution of choice and make sure you installed the latest available version (Preferably Ubuntu)
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### Setting up WSL2 and the distribution of your choice
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After basic setup, you can look into setting WSL2 for development. Here is the link for a detailed document by Microsoft - [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/setup/environment](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/setup/environment)
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---
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## Installing Owncast under WSL2
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Once you're running WSL2 in Windows you can install Owncast the same way you would on any Linux distribution by following the [Quickstart](https://owncast.online/quickstart/) guide.
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## Contributing to Owncast by performing local development
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If you want to use your Windows machine to contribute to Owncast, you'll need to do so under WSL2 and make sure the following prerequisites are installed.
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### Make sure all the prerequisites are installed in WSL2
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Here is the list for all the prerequisites required ->
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- C compiler, such as [GCC compiler](https://gcc.gnu.org/install/download.html) or a [Musl-compatible compiler](https://musl.libc.org/)
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- npm (Node Package Manager) is installed as `sudo apt install npm`.
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- Node.js is installed (LTS Version) `sudo apt install nodejs`.
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- [ffmpeg](https://ffmpeg.org/download.html)
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- Install the [Go toolchain](https://golang.org/dl/) (1.21 or above).
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### Read more
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Once your local development environment is setup, you can read more about how to contribute to Owncast [by reading the development document](https://owncast.online/development/).
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## Some possible issues you can face while setting up WSL2
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### You have an older version of Nodejs installed in the WSL2
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To solve this issue you can look at nvm. Here is one tutorial - [Node-Version-Manager](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-node-js-on-ubuntu-20-04#option-3-installing-node-using-the-node-version-manager).
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### The broadcasting Software failed to connect to the server
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This issue arises when you try to use `rtmp://localhost:1935/live` for example in OBS.
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To solve this issue you need to find the correct IP address for the WSL2 you are running and use that instead of localhost.
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You can use the below commands to find that ->
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Note: you can use either of these, whichever works for you.
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- In WSL2 Terminal -
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`ip addr show eth0 | grep -oP '(?<=inet\s)\d+(\.\d+){3}'`
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- In Windows Terminal -
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`wsl -- ip -o -4 -json addr list eth0`
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In this result look for "local": X.X.X.X
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After finding the IP address in your broadcasting software make the server point to
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`rtmp://<your version of IP address>:1935/live`
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Example in OBS-Studio ->
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## More resources
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- [Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/)
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- [Owncast development documentation](https://owncast.online/development/)
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- [Owncast quickstart guide](https://owncast.online/quickstart/)
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- [Owncast README](https://github.com/owncast/owncast/blob/develop/README.md#building-from-source)
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