nextcloud-desktop/src/gui/socketapi.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) by Dominik Schmidt <dev@dominik-schmidt.de>
 * Copyright (C) by Klaas Freitag <freitag@owncloud.com>
 * Copyright (C) by Roeland Jago Douma <roeland@famdouma.nl>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 */

#include "socketapi.h"

#include "config.h"
#include "configfile.h"
#include "folderman.h"
#include "folder.h"
#include "theme.h"
#include "common/syncjournalfilerecord.h"
#include "syncengine.h"
#include "syncfileitem.h"
#include "filesystem.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "account.h"
#include "accountstate.h"
#include "account.h"
#include "capabilities.h"
#include "common/asserts.h"
#include "guiutility.h"

#include <array>
#include <QBitArray>
#include <QUrl>
#include <QMetaMethod>
#include <QMetaObject>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QScopedPointer>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDir>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QLocalSocket>
#include <QStringBuilder>

#include <QClipboard>

#include <sqlite3.h>

#include <QStandardPaths>


// This is the version that is returned when the client asks for the VERSION.
// The first number should be changed if there is an incompatible change that breaks old clients.
// The second number should be changed when there are new features.
#define MIRALL_SOCKET_API_VERSION "1.0"

static inline QString removeTrailingSlash(QString path)
{
    Q_ASSERT(path.endsWith(QLatin1Char('/')));
    path.truncate(path.length() - 1);
    return path;
}

static QString buildMessage(const QString &verb, const QString &path, const QString &status = QString::null)
{
    QString msg(verb);

    if (!status.isEmpty()) {
        msg.append(QLatin1Char(':'));
        msg.append(status);
    }
    if (!path.isEmpty()) {
        msg.append(QLatin1Char(':'));
        QFileInfo fi(path);
        msg.append(QDir::toNativeSeparators(fi.absoluteFilePath()));
    }
    return msg;
}

namespace OCC {

Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(lcSocketApi, "gui.socketapi", QtInfoMsg)

class BloomFilter
{
    // Initialize with m=1024 bits and k=2 (high and low 16 bits of a qHash).
    // For a client navigating in less than 100 directories, this gives us a probability less than (1-e^(-2*100/1024))^2 = 0.03147872136 false positives.
    const static int NumBits = 1024;

public:
    BloomFilter()
        : hashBits(NumBits)
    {
    }

    void storeHash(uint hash)
    {
        hashBits.setBit((hash & 0xFFFF) % NumBits);
        hashBits.setBit((hash >> 16) % NumBits);
    }
    bool isHashMaybeStored(uint hash) const
    {
        return hashBits.testBit((hash & 0xFFFF) % NumBits)
            && hashBits.testBit((hash >> 16) % NumBits);
    }

private:
    QBitArray hashBits;
};

class SocketListener
{
public:
    QIODevice *socket;

    SocketListener(QIODevice *socket = 0)
        : socket(socket)
    {
    }

    void sendMessage(const QString &message, bool doWait = false) const
    {
        qCInfo(lcSocketApi) << "Sending SocketAPI message -->" << message << "to" << socket;
        QString localMessage = message;
        if (!localMessage.endsWith(QLatin1Char('\n'))) {
            localMessage.append(QLatin1Char('\n'));
        }

        QByteArray bytesToSend = localMessage.toUtf8();
        qint64 sent = socket->write(bytesToSend);
        if (doWait) {
            socket->waitForBytesWritten(1000);
        }
        if (sent != bytesToSend.length()) {
            qCWarning(lcSocketApi) << "Could not send all data on socket for " << localMessage;
        }
    }

    void sendMessageIfDirectoryMonitored(const QString &message, uint systemDirectoryHash) const
    {
        if (_monitoredDirectoriesBloomFilter.isHashMaybeStored(systemDirectoryHash))
            sendMessage(message, false);
    }

    void registerMonitoredDirectory(uint systemDirectoryHash)
    {
        _monitoredDirectoriesBloomFilter.storeHash(systemDirectoryHash);
    }

private:
    BloomFilter _monitoredDirectoriesBloomFilter;
};

struct ListenerHasSocketPred
{
    QIODevice *socket;
    ListenerHasSocketPred(QIODevice *socket)
        : socket(socket)
    {
    }
    bool operator()(const SocketListener &listener) const { return listener.socket == socket; }
};

SocketApi::SocketApi(QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent)
{
    QString socketPath;

    if (Utility::isWindows()) {
        socketPath = QLatin1String("\\\\.\\pipe\\")
            + QLatin1String("ownCloud-")
            + QString::fromLocal8Bit(qgetenv("USERNAME"));
        // TODO: once the windows extension supports multiple
        // client connections, switch back to the theme name
        // See issue #2388
        // + Theme::instance()->appName();
    } else if (Utility::isMac()) {
        // This must match the code signing Team setting of the extension
        // Example for developer builds (with ad-hoc signing identity): "" "com.owncloud.desktopclient" ".socketApi"
        // Example for official signed packages: "9B5WD74GWJ." "com.owncloud.desktopclient" ".socketApi"
        socketPath = SOCKETAPI_TEAM_IDENTIFIER_PREFIX APPLICATION_REV_DOMAIN ".socketApi";
    } else if (Utility::isLinux() || Utility::isBSD()) {
        QString runtimeDir;
        runtimeDir = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::RuntimeLocation);
        socketPath = runtimeDir + "/" + Theme::instance()->appName() + "/socket";
    } else {
        qCWarning(lcSocketApi) << "An unexpected system detected, this probably won't work.";
    }

    SocketApiServer::removeServer(socketPath);
    QFileInfo info(socketPath);
    if (!info.dir().exists()) {
        bool result = info.dir().mkpath(".");
        qCDebug(lcSocketApi) << "creating" << info.dir().path() << result;
        if (result) {
            QFile::setPermissions(socketPath,
                QFile::Permissions(QFile::ReadOwner + QFile::WriteOwner + QFile::ExeOwner));
        }
    }
    if (!_localServer.listen(socketPath)) {
        qCWarning(lcSocketApi) << "can't start server" << socketPath;
    } else {
        qCInfo(lcSocketApi) << "server started, listening at " << socketPath;
    }

    connect(&_localServer, &QLocalServer::newConnection, this, &SocketApi::slotNewConnection);

    // folder watcher
    connect(FolderMan::instance(), &FolderMan::folderSyncStateChange, this, &SocketApi::slotUpdateFolderView);
}

SocketApi::~SocketApi()
{
    qCDebug(lcSocketApi) << "dtor";
    _localServer.close();
    // All remaining sockets will be destroyed with _localServer, their parent
    ASSERT(_listeners.isEmpty() || _listeners.first().socket->parent() == &_localServer);
    _listeners.clear();
}

void SocketApi::slotNewConnection()
{
    QIODevice *socket = _localServer.nextPendingConnection();

    if (!socket) {
        return;
    }
    qCInfo(lcSocketApi) << "New connection" << socket;
    connect(socket, &QIODevice::readyRead, this, &SocketApi::slotReadSocket);
    connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(onLostConnection()));
    connect(socket, &QObject::destroyed, this, &SocketApi::slotSocketDestroyed);
    ASSERT(socket->readAll().isEmpty());

    _listeners.append(SocketListener(socket));
    SocketListener &listener = _listeners.last();

    foreach (Folder *f, FolderMan::instance()->map()) {
        if (f->canSync()) {
            QString message = buildRegisterPathMessage(removeTrailingSlash(f->path()));
            listener.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }
}

void SocketApi::onLostConnection()
{
    qCInfo(lcSocketApi) << "Lost connection " << sender();
    sender()->deleteLater();
}

void SocketApi::slotSocketDestroyed(QObject *obj)
{
    QIODevice *socket = static_cast<QIODevice *>(obj);
    _listeners.erase(std::remove_if(_listeners.begin(), _listeners.end(), ListenerHasSocketPred(socket)), _listeners.end());
}

void SocketApi::slotReadSocket()
{
    QIODevice *socket = qobject_cast<QIODevice *>(sender());
    ASSERT(socket);
    SocketListener *listener = &*std::find_if(_listeners.begin(), _listeners.end(), ListenerHasSocketPred(socket));

    while (socket->canReadLine()) {
        // Make sure to normalize the input from the socket to
        // make sure that the path will match, especially on OS X.
        QString line = QString::fromUtf8(socket->readLine()).normalized(QString::NormalizationForm_C);
        line.chop(1); // remove the '\n'
        qCInfo(lcSocketApi) << "Received SocketAPI message <--" << line << "from" << socket;
        QByteArray command = line.split(":").value(0).toAscii();
        QByteArray functionWithArguments = "command_" + command + "(QString,SocketListener*)";
        int indexOfMethod = staticMetaObject.indexOfMethod(functionWithArguments);

        QString argument = line.remove(0, command.length() + 1);
        if (indexOfMethod != -1) {
            staticMetaObject.method(indexOfMethod).invoke(this, Q_ARG(QString, argument), Q_ARG(SocketListener *, listener));
        } else {
            qCWarning(lcSocketApi) << "The command is not supported by this version of the client:" << command << "with argument:" << argument;
        }
    }
}

void SocketApi::slotRegisterPath(const QString &alias)
{
    // Make sure not to register twice to each connected client
    if (_registeredAliases.contains(alias))
        return;

    Folder *f = FolderMan::instance()->folder(alias);
    if (f) {
        QString message = buildRegisterPathMessage(removeTrailingSlash(f->path()));
        foreach (auto &listener, _listeners) {
            listener.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }

    _registeredAliases.insert(alias);
}

void SocketApi::slotUnregisterPath(const QString &alias)
{
    if (!_registeredAliases.contains(alias))
        return;

    Folder *f = FolderMan::instance()->folder(alias);
    if (f)
        broadcastMessage(buildMessage(QLatin1String("UNREGISTER_PATH"), removeTrailingSlash(f->path()), QString::null), true);

    _registeredAliases.remove(alias);
}

void SocketApi::slotUpdateFolderView(Folder *f)
{
    if (_listeners.isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    if (f) {
        // do only send UPDATE_VIEW for a couple of status
        if (f->syncResult().status() == SyncResult::SyncPrepare
            || f->syncResult().status() == SyncResult::Success
            || f->syncResult().status() == SyncResult::Paused
            || f->syncResult().status() == SyncResult::Problem
            || f->syncResult().status() == SyncResult::Error
            || f->syncResult().status() == SyncResult::SetupError) {
            QString rootPath = removeTrailingSlash(f->path());
            broadcastStatusPushMessage(rootPath, f->syncEngine().syncFileStatusTracker().fileStatus(""));

            broadcastMessage(buildMessage(QLatin1String("UPDATE_VIEW"), rootPath));
        } else {
            qCDebug(lcSocketApi) << "Not sending UPDATE_VIEW for" << f->alias() << "because status() is" << f->syncResult().status();
        }
    }
}

void SocketApi::broadcastMessage(const QString &msg, bool doWait)
{
    foreach (auto &listener, _listeners) {
        listener.sendMessage(msg, doWait);
    }
}

void SocketApi::broadcastStatusPushMessage(const QString &systemPath, SyncFileStatus fileStatus)
{
    QString msg = buildMessage(QLatin1String("STATUS"), systemPath, fileStatus.toSocketAPIString());
    Q_ASSERT(!systemPath.endsWith('/'));
    uint directoryHash = qHash(systemPath.left(systemPath.lastIndexOf('/')));
    foreach (auto &listener, _listeners) {
        listener.sendMessageIfDirectoryMonitored(msg, directoryHash);
    }
}

void SocketApi::command_RETRIEVE_FOLDER_STATUS(const QString &argument, SocketListener *listener)
{
    // This command is the same as RETRIEVE_FILE_STATUS
    command_RETRIEVE_FILE_STATUS(argument, listener);
}

void SocketApi::command_RETRIEVE_FILE_STATUS(const QString &argument, SocketListener *listener)
{
    QString statusString;

    Folder *syncFolder = FolderMan::instance()->folderForPath(argument);
    if (!syncFolder) {
        // this can happen in offline mode e.g.: nothing to worry about
        statusString = QLatin1String("NOP");
    } else {
        QString systemPath = QDir::cleanPath(argument);
        if (systemPath.endsWith(QLatin1Char('/'))) {
            systemPath.truncate(systemPath.length() - 1);
            qCWarning(lcSocketApi) << "Removed trailing slash for directory: " << systemPath << "Status pushes won't have one.";
        }
        // The user probably visited this directory in the file shell.
        // Let the listener know that it should now send status pushes for sibblings of this file.
        QString directory = systemPath.left(systemPath.lastIndexOf('/'));
        listener->registerMonitoredDirectory(qHash(directory));

        QString relativePath = systemPath.mid(syncFolder->cleanPath().length() + 1);
        SyncFileStatus fileStatus = syncFolder->syncEngine().syncFileStatusTracker().fileStatus(relativePath);
        statusString = fileStatus.toSocketAPIString();
    }

    const QString message = QLatin1String("STATUS:") % statusString % QLatin1Char(':') % QDir::toNativeSeparators(argument);
    listener->sendMessage(message);
}

void SocketApi::command_SHARE(const QString &localFile, SocketListener *listener)
{
    auto theme = Theme::instance();

    Folder *shareFolder = FolderMan::instance()->folderForPath(localFile);
    if (!shareFolder) {
        const QString message = QLatin1String("SHARE:NOP:") + QDir::toNativeSeparators(localFile);
        // files that are not within a sync folder are not synced.
        listener->sendMessage(message);
    } else if (!shareFolder->accountState()->isConnected()) {
        const QString message = QLatin1String("SHARE:NOTCONNECTED:") + QDir::toNativeSeparators(localFile);
        // if the folder isn't connected, don't open the share dialog
        listener->sendMessage(message);
    } else if (!theme->linkSharing() && (!theme->userGroupSharing() || shareFolder->accountState()->account()->serverVersionInt() < Account::makeServerVersion(8, 2, 0))) {
        const QString message = QLatin1String("SHARE:NOP:") + QDir::toNativeSeparators(localFile);
        listener->sendMessage(message);
    } else {
        const QString localFileClean = QDir::cleanPath(localFile);
        const QString file = localFileClean.mid(shareFolder->cleanPath().length() + 1);
        SyncFileStatus fileStatus = shareFolder->syncEngine().syncFileStatusTracker().fileStatus(file);

        // Verify the file is on the server (to our knowledge of course)
        if (fileStatus.tag() != SyncFileStatus::StatusUpToDate) {
            const QString message = QLatin1String("SHARE:NOTSYNCED:") + QDir::toNativeSeparators(localFile);
            listener->sendMessage(message);
            return;
        }

        const QString remotePath = QDir(shareFolder->remotePath()).filePath(file);

        // Can't share root folder
        if (remotePath == "/") {
            const QString message = QLatin1String("SHARE:CANNOTSHAREROOT:") + QDir::toNativeSeparators(localFile);
            listener->sendMessage(message);
            return;
        }

        const QString message = QLatin1String("SHARE:OK:") + QDir::toNativeSeparators(localFile);
        listener->sendMessage(message);

        emit shareCommandReceived(remotePath, localFileClean);
    }
}

void SocketApi::command_VERSION(const QString &, SocketListener *listener)
{
    listener->sendMessage(QLatin1String("VERSION:" MIRALL_VERSION_STRING ":" MIRALL_SOCKET_API_VERSION));
}

void SocketApi::command_SHARE_STATUS(const QString &localFile, SocketListener *listener)
{
    Folder *shareFolder = FolderMan::instance()->folderForPath(localFile);

    if (!shareFolder) {
        const QString message = QLatin1String("SHARE_STATUS:NOP:") + QDir::toNativeSeparators(localFile);
        listener->sendMessage(message);
    } else {
        const QString file = QDir::cleanPath(localFile).mid(shareFolder->cleanPath().length() + 1);
        SyncFileStatus fileStatus = shareFolder->syncEngine().syncFileStatusTracker().fileStatus(file);

        // Verify the file is on the server (to our knowledge of course)
        if (fileStatus.tag() != SyncFileStatus::StatusUpToDate) {
            const QString message = QLatin1String("SHARE_STATUS:NOTSYNCED:") + QDir::toNativeSeparators(localFile);
            listener->sendMessage(message);
            return;
        }

        const Capabilities capabilities = shareFolder->accountState()->account()->capabilities();

        if (!capabilities.shareAPI()) {
            const QString message = QLatin1String("SHARE_STATUS:DISABLED:") + QDir::toNativeSeparators(localFile);
            listener->sendMessage(message);
        } else {
            auto theme = Theme::instance();
            QString available;

            if (theme->userGroupSharing()) {
                available = "USER,GROUP";
            }

            if (theme->linkSharing() && capabilities.sharePublicLink()) {
                if (available.isEmpty()) {
                    available = "LINK";
                } else {
                    available += ",LINK";
                }
            }

            if (available.isEmpty()) {
                const QString message = QLatin1String("SHARE_STATUS:DISABLED") + ":" + QDir::toNativeSeparators(localFile);
                listener->sendMessage(message);
            } else {
                const QString message = QLatin1String("SHARE_STATUS:") + available + ":" + QDir::toNativeSeparators(localFile);
                listener->sendMessage(message);
            }
        }
    }
}

void SocketApi::command_SHARE_MENU_TITLE(const QString &, SocketListener *listener)
{
    listener->sendMessage(QLatin1String("SHARE_MENU_TITLE:") + tr("Share with %1", "parameter is ownCloud").arg(Theme::instance()->appNameGUI()));
}

// Fetches the private link url asynchronously and then calls the target slot
void fetchPrivateLinkUrl(const QString &localFile, SocketApi *target, void (SocketApi::*targetFun)(const QString &url) const)
{
    Folder *shareFolder = FolderMan::instance()->folderForPath(localFile);
    if (!shareFolder) {
        qCWarning(lcSocketApi) << "Unknown path" << localFile;
        return;
    }

    const QString localFileClean = QDir::cleanPath(localFile);
    const QString file = localFileClean.mid(shareFolder->cleanPath().length() + 1);

    // Generate private link ourselves: used as a fallback
    const SyncJournalFileRecord rec = shareFolder->journalDb()->getFileRecord(file);
    if (!rec.isValid())
        return;
    const QString oldUrl =
        shareFolder->accountState()->account()->deprecatedPrivateLinkUrl(rec.numericFileId()).toString(QUrl::FullyEncoded);

    // If the server doesn't have the property, use the old url directly.
    if (!shareFolder->accountState()->account()->capabilities().privateLinkPropertyAvailable()) {
        (target->*targetFun)(oldUrl);
        return;
    }

    // Retrieve the new link by PROPFIND
    PropfindJob *job = new PropfindJob(shareFolder->accountState()->account(), file, target);
    job->setProperties(QList<QByteArray>() << "http://owncloud.org/ns:privatelink");
    job->setTimeout(10 * 1000);
    QObject::connect(job, &PropfindJob::result, target, [=](const QVariantMap &result) {
        auto privateLinkUrl = result["privatelink"].toString();
        if (!privateLinkUrl.isEmpty()) {
            (target->*targetFun)(privateLinkUrl);
        } else {
            (target->*targetFun)(oldUrl);
        }
    });
    QObject::connect(job, &PropfindJob::finishedWithError, target, [=](QNetworkReply *) {
        (target->*targetFun)(oldUrl);
    });
    job->start();
}

void SocketApi::command_COPY_PRIVATE_LINK(const QString &localFile, SocketListener *)
{
    fetchPrivateLinkUrl(localFile, this, &SocketApi::copyPrivateLinkToClipboard);
}

void SocketApi::command_EMAIL_PRIVATE_LINK(const QString &localFile, SocketListener *)
{
    fetchPrivateLinkUrl(localFile, this, &SocketApi::emailPrivateLink);
}

void SocketApi::copyPrivateLinkToClipboard(const QString &link) const
{
    QApplication::clipboard()->setText(link);
}

void SocketApi::emailPrivateLink(const QString &link) const
{
    Utility::openEmailComposer(
        tr("I shared something with you"),
        link,
        0);
}

void SocketApi::command_GET_STRINGS(const QString &, SocketListener *listener)
{
    static std::array<std::pair<const char *, QString>, 5> strings { {
        { "SHARE_MENU_TITLE", tr("Share...") },
        { "CONTEXT_MENU_TITLE", Theme::instance()->appNameGUI() },
        { "COPY_PRIVATE_LINK_MENU_TITLE", tr("Copy private link to clipboard") },
        { "EMAIL_PRIVATE_LINK_MENU_TITLE", tr("Send private link by email...") },
    } };
    listener->sendMessage(QString("GET_STRINGS:BEGIN"));
    for (auto key_value : strings) {
        listener->sendMessage(QString("STRING:%1:%2").arg(key_value.first, key_value.second));
    }
    listener->sendMessage(QString("GET_STRINGS:END"));
}

QString SocketApi::buildRegisterPathMessage(const QString &path)
{
    QFileInfo fi(path);
    QString message = QLatin1String("REGISTER_PATH:");
    message.append(QDir::toNativeSeparators(fi.absoluteFilePath()));
    return message;
}

} // namespace OCC