mirror of
https://github.com/element-hq/synapse.git
synced 2024-12-21 03:42:55 +03:00
449 lines
33 KiB
HTML
449 lines
33 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
|
<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
|
|
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
|
<title>Configuring a Reverse Proxy - Synapse</title>
|
|
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
|
|
<meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
|
|
<meta name="description" content="">
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
|
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
|
|
|
|
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.svg">
|
|
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print">
|
|
<!-- Fonts -->
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css">
|
|
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css">
|
|
|
|
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css">
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="docs/website_files/version-picker.css">
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
<!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
var path_to_root = "";
|
|
var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
try {
|
|
var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
|
|
var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
|
|
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
|
|
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
|
|
}
|
|
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
|
|
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
|
|
}
|
|
} catch (e) { }
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
var theme;
|
|
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
|
|
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
|
|
var html = document.querySelector('html');
|
|
html.classList.remove('no-js')
|
|
html.classList.remove('light')
|
|
html.classList.add(theme);
|
|
html.classList.add('js');
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
var html = document.querySelector('html');
|
|
var sidebar = 'hidden';
|
|
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
|
|
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
|
|
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
|
|
}
|
|
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
|
|
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
<div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
|
|
<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reverse_proxy.html" class="active">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html">Configuration Manual</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="templates.html">Templates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/index.html">Single-Sign On</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/cas.html">CAS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="password_auth_providers.html">Password Auth Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="jwt.html">JSON Web Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html">Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/url_previews.html">URL Previews</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/index.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/writing_a_module.html">Writing a module</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html">Spam checker callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html">Third-party rules callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/presence_router_callbacks.html">Presence router callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/account_validity_callbacks.html">Account validity callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html">Password auth provider callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/background_update_controller_callbacks.html">Background update controller callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/account_data_callbacks.html">Account data callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/porting_legacy_module.html">Porting a legacy module to the new interface</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="workers.html">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="systemd-with-workers/index.html">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/background_updates.html">Background Updates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/delete_group.html">Delete Group</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/registration_tokens.html">Registration Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/user_admin_api.html">Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/version_api.html">Server Version</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/federation.html">Federation</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="manhole.html">Manhole</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="metrics-howto.html">Monitoring</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/understanding_synapse_through_grafana_graphs.html">Understanding Synapse Through Grafana Graphs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html">Useful SQL for Admins</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/database_maintenance_tools.html">Database Maintenance Tools</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/state_groups.html">State Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_faq.html">Admin FAQ</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Development</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/contributing_guide.html">Contributing Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="code_style.html">Code Style</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/releases.html">Release Cycle</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/git.html">Git Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Testing</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/demo.html">Demo scripts</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="opentracing.html">OpenTracing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/database_schema.html">Database Schemas</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/experimental_features.html">Experimental features</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Synapse Architecture</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="log_contexts.html">Log Contexts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="replication.html">Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tcp_replication.html">TCP Replication</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/internal_documentation/index.html">Internal Documentation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single Sign-On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/cas.html">CAS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/room-dag-concepts.html">Room DAG concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>State Resolution</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html">The Auth Chain Difference Algorithm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="media_repository.html">Media Repository</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="room_and_user_statistics.html">Room and User Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Other</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="other/running_synapse_on_single_board_computers.html">Running Synapse on a Single-Board Computer</a></li></ol>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
|
|
|
|
<div class="page">
|
|
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
|
|
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered">
|
|
<div class="left-buttons">
|
|
<button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li>
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
|
|
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
|
|
</button>
|
|
<div class="version-picker">
|
|
<div class="dropdown">
|
|
<div class="select">
|
|
<span></span>
|
|
<i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="version">
|
|
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
|
|
<!-- Versions will be added dynamically in version-picker.js -->
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<h1 class="menu-title">Synapse</h1>
|
|
|
|
<div class="right-buttons">
|
|
<a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
|
|
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
|
|
<i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/reverse_proxy.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit">
|
|
<i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
|
|
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
|
|
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
|
|
</form>
|
|
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
|
|
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
|
|
<ul id="searchresults">
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
|
|
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
|
|
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
|
|
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<div id="content" class="content">
|
|
<main>
|
|
<!-- Page table of contents -->
|
|
<div class="sidetoc">
|
|
<nav class="pagetoc"></nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="using-a-reverse-proxy-with-synapse"><a class="header" href="#using-a-reverse-proxy-with-synapse">Using a reverse proxy with Synapse</a></h1>
|
|
<p>It is recommended to put a reverse proxy such as
|
|
<a href="https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.html">nginx</a>,
|
|
<a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_proxy_http.html">Apache</a>,
|
|
<a href="https://caddyserver.com/docs/quick-starts/reverse-proxy">Caddy</a>,
|
|
<a href="https://www.haproxy.org/">HAProxy</a> or
|
|
<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/relayd.8">relayd</a> in front of Synapse. One advantage
|
|
of doing so is that it means that you can expose the default https port
|
|
(443) to Matrix clients without needing to run Synapse with root
|
|
privileges.</p>
|
|
<p>You should configure your reverse proxy to forward requests to <code>/_matrix</code> or
|
|
<code>/_synapse/client</code> to Synapse, and have it set the <code>X-Forwarded-For</code> and
|
|
<code>X-Forwarded-Proto</code> request headers.</p>
|
|
<p>You should remember that Matrix clients and other Matrix servers do not
|
|
necessarily need to connect to your server via the same server name or
|
|
port. Indeed, clients will use port 443 by default, whereas servers default to
|
|
port 8448. Where these are different, we refer to the 'client port' and the
|
|
'federation port'. See <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest#resolving-server-names">the Matrix
|
|
specification</a>
|
|
for more details of the algorithm used for federation connections, and
|
|
<a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a> for instructions on setting up delegation.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: Your reverse proxy must not <code>canonicalise</code> or <code>normalise</code>
|
|
the requested URI in any way (for example, by decoding <code>%xx</code> escapes).
|
|
Beware that Apache <em>will</em> canonicalise URIs unless you specify
|
|
<code>nocanon</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>Let's assume that we expect clients to connect to our server at
|
|
<code>https://matrix.example.com</code>, and other servers to connect at
|
|
<code>https://example.com:8448</code>. The following sections detail the configuration of
|
|
the reverse proxy and the homeserver.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="homeserver-configuration"><a class="header" href="#homeserver-configuration">Homeserver Configuration</a></h2>
|
|
<p>The HTTP configuration will need to be updated for Synapse to correctly record
|
|
client IP addresses and generate redirect URLs while behind a reverse proxy. </p>
|
|
<p>In <code>homeserver.yaml</code> set <code>x_forwarded: true</code> in the port 8008 section and
|
|
consider setting <code>bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1']</code> so that the server only
|
|
listens to traffic on localhost. (Do not change <code>bind_addresses</code> to <code>127.0.0.1</code>
|
|
when using a containerized Synapse, as that will prevent it from responding
|
|
to proxied traffic.)</p>
|
|
<h2 id="reverse-proxy-configuration-examples"><a class="header" href="#reverse-proxy-configuration-examples">Reverse-proxy configuration examples</a></h2>
|
|
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: You only need one of these.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="nginx"><a class="header" href="#nginx">nginx</a></h3>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-nginx">server {
|
|
listen 443 ssl http2;
|
|
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
|
|
|
|
# For the federation port
|
|
listen 8448 ssl http2 default_server;
|
|
listen [::]:8448 ssl http2 default_server;
|
|
|
|
server_name matrix.example.com;
|
|
|
|
location ~ ^(/_matrix|/_synapse/client) {
|
|
# note: do not add a path (even a single /) after the port in `proxy_pass`,
|
|
# otherwise nginx will canonicalise the URI and cause signature verification
|
|
# errors.
|
|
proxy_pass http://localhost:8008;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
|
|
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
|
|
proxy_set_header Host $host;
|
|
|
|
# Nginx by default only allows file uploads up to 1M in size
|
|
# Increase client_max_body_size to match max_upload_size defined in homeserver.yaml
|
|
client_max_body_size 50M;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h3 id="caddy-v1"><a class="header" href="#caddy-v1">Caddy v1</a></h3>
|
|
<pre><code>matrix.example.com {
|
|
proxy /_matrix http://localhost:8008 {
|
|
transparent
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
proxy /_synapse/client http://localhost:8008 {
|
|
transparent
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
example.com:8448 {
|
|
proxy / http://localhost:8008 {
|
|
transparent
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h3 id="caddy-v2"><a class="header" href="#caddy-v2">Caddy v2</a></h3>
|
|
<pre><code>matrix.example.com {
|
|
reverse_proxy /_matrix/* http://localhost:8008
|
|
reverse_proxy /_synapse/client/* http://localhost:8008
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
example.com:8448 {
|
|
reverse_proxy http://localhost:8008
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a> example:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>(matrix-well-known-header) {
|
|
# Headers
|
|
header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
|
|
header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"
|
|
header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
|
|
header Content-Type "application/json"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
example.com {
|
|
handle /.well-known/matrix/server {
|
|
import matrix-well-known-header
|
|
respond `{"m.server":"matrix.example.com:443"}`
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
handle /.well-known/matrix/client {
|
|
import matrix-well-known-header
|
|
respond `{"m.homeserver":{"base_url":"https://matrix.example.com"},"m.identity_server":{"base_url":"https://identity.example.com"}}`
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
matrix.example.com {
|
|
reverse_proxy /_matrix/* http://localhost:8008
|
|
reverse_proxy /_synapse/client/* http://localhost:8008
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h3 id="apache"><a class="header" href="#apache">Apache</a></h3>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-apache"><VirtualHost *:443>
|
|
SSLEngine on
|
|
ServerName matrix.example.com
|
|
|
|
RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
|
|
AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
|
|
ProxyPreserveHost on
|
|
ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon
|
|
ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix
|
|
ProxyPass /_synapse/client http://127.0.0.1:8008/_synapse/client nocanon
|
|
ProxyPassReverse /_synapse/client http://127.0.0.1:8008/_synapse/client
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
|
|
<VirtualHost *:8448>
|
|
SSLEngine on
|
|
ServerName example.com
|
|
|
|
RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
|
|
AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
|
|
ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon
|
|
ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: ensure the <code>nocanon</code> options are included.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>NOTE 2</strong>: It appears that Synapse is currently incompatible with the ModSecurity module for Apache (<code>mod_security2</code>). If you need it enabled for other services on your web server, you can disable it for Synapse's two VirtualHosts by including the following lines before each of the two <code></VirtualHost></code> above:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-apache"><IfModule security2_module>
|
|
SecRuleEngine off
|
|
</IfModule>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><strong>NOTE 3</strong>: Missing <code>ProxyPreserveHost on</code> can lead to a redirect loop.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="haproxy"><a class="header" href="#haproxy">HAProxy</a></h3>
|
|
<pre><code>frontend https
|
|
bind *:443,[::]:443 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/ strict-sni alpn h2,http/1.1
|
|
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
|
|
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
|
|
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-For %[src]
|
|
|
|
# Matrix client traffic
|
|
acl matrix-host hdr(host) -i matrix.example.com matrix.example.com:443
|
|
acl matrix-path path_beg /_matrix
|
|
acl matrix-path path_beg /_synapse/client
|
|
|
|
use_backend matrix if matrix-host matrix-path
|
|
|
|
frontend matrix-federation
|
|
bind *:8448,[::]:8448 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/synapse.pem alpn h2,http/1.1
|
|
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
|
|
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
|
|
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-For %[src]
|
|
|
|
default_backend matrix
|
|
|
|
backend matrix
|
|
server matrix 127.0.0.1:8008
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a> example:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>frontend https
|
|
acl matrix-well-known-client-path path /.well-known/matrix/client
|
|
acl matrix-well-known-server-path path /.well-known/matrix/server
|
|
use_backend matrix-well-known-client if matrix-well-known-client-path
|
|
use_backend matrix-well-known-server if matrix-well-known-server-path
|
|
|
|
backend matrix-well-known-client
|
|
http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
|
|
http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"
|
|
http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
|
|
http-request return status 200 content-type application/json string '{"m.homeserver":{"base_url":"https://matrix.example.com"},"m.identity_server":{"base_url":"https://identity.example.com"}}'
|
|
|
|
backend matrix-well-known-server
|
|
http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
|
|
http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"
|
|
http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
|
|
http-request return status 200 content-type application/json string '{"m.server":"matrix.example.com:443"}'
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h3 id="relayd"><a class="header" href="#relayd">Relayd</a></h3>
|
|
<pre><code>table <webserver> { 127.0.0.1 }
|
|
table <matrixserver> { 127.0.0.1 }
|
|
|
|
http protocol "https" {
|
|
tls { no tlsv1.0, ciphers "HIGH" }
|
|
tls keypair "example.com"
|
|
match header set "X-Forwarded-For" value "$REMOTE_ADDR"
|
|
match header set "X-Forwarded-Proto" value "https"
|
|
|
|
# set CORS header for .well-known/matrix/server, .well-known/matrix/client
|
|
# httpd does not support setting headers, so do it here
|
|
match request path "/.well-known/matrix/*" tag "matrix-cors"
|
|
match response tagged "matrix-cors" header set "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value "*"
|
|
|
|
pass quick path "/_matrix/*" forward to <matrixserver>
|
|
pass quick path "/_synapse/client/*" forward to <matrixserver>
|
|
|
|
# pass on non-matrix traffic to webserver
|
|
pass forward to <webserver>
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
relay "https_traffic" {
|
|
listen on egress port 443 tls
|
|
protocol "https"
|
|
forward to <matrixserver> port 8008 check tcp
|
|
forward to <webserver> port 8080 check tcp
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
http protocol "matrix" {
|
|
tls { no tlsv1.0, ciphers "HIGH" }
|
|
tls keypair "example.com"
|
|
block
|
|
pass quick path "/_matrix/*" forward to <matrixserver>
|
|
pass quick path "/_synapse/client/*" forward to <matrixserver>
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
relay "matrix_federation" {
|
|
listen on egress port 8448 tls
|
|
protocol "matrix"
|
|
forward to <matrixserver> port 8008 check tcp
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 id="health-check-endpoint"><a class="header" href="#health-check-endpoint">Health check endpoint</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Synapse exposes a health check endpoint for use by reverse proxies.
|
|
Each configured HTTP listener has a <code>/health</code> endpoint which always returns
|
|
200 OK (and doesn't get logged).</p>
|
|
<h2 id="synapse-administration-endpoints"><a class="header" href="#synapse-administration-endpoints">Synapse administration endpoints</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Endpoints for administering your Synapse instance are placed under
|
|
<code>/_synapse/admin</code>. These require authentication through an access token of an
|
|
admin user. However as access to these endpoints grants the caller a lot of power,
|
|
we do not recommend exposing them to the public internet without good reason.</p>
|
|
|
|
</main>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
|
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
|
|
<a rel="prev" href="postgres.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<a rel="next" href="setup/forward_proxy.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<div style="clear: both"></div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
|
<a rel="prev" href="postgres.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
<a rel="next" href="setup/forward_proxy.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
window.playground_copyable = true;
|
|
</script>
|
|
<script src="elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
<script src="mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
<script src="searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
<script src="clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
<script src="highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
<script src="book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="docs/website_files/version-picker.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="docs/website_files/version.js"></script>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|