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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/turn/coturn.html">coturn TURN server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/turn/eturnal.html">eturnal TURN server</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/config_documentation.html">Configuration Manual</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="templates.html" class="active">Templates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/index.html">Single-Sign On</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/cas.html">CAS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="password_auth_providers.html">Password Auth Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="jwt.html">JSON Web Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html">Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/index.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/writing_a_module.html">Writing a module</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html">Spam checker callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html">Third-party rules callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/presence_router_callbacks.html">Presence router callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/account_validity_callbacks.html">Account validity callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html">Password auth provider callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/background_update_controller_callbacks.html">Background update controller callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/account_data_callbacks.html">Account data callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules/porting_legacy_module.html">Porting a legacy module to the new 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<h1 id="templates"><a class="header" href="#templates">Templates</a></h1>
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<p>Synapse uses parametrised templates to generate the content of emails it sends and
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webpages it shows to users.</p>
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<p>By default, Synapse will use the templates listed <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/synapse/res/templates">here</a>.
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Server admins can configure an additional directory for Synapse to look for templates
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in, allowing them to specify custom templates:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-yaml">templates:
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custom_template_directory: /path/to/custom/templates/
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</code></pre>
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<p>If this setting is not set, or the files named below are not found within the directory,
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default templates from within the Synapse package will be used.</p>
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<p>Templates that are given variables when being rendered are rendered using <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/">Jinja 2</a>.
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Templates rendered by Jinja 2 can also access two functions on top of the functions
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already available as part of Jinja 2:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-python">format_ts(value: int, format: str) -> str
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</code></pre>
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<p>Formats a timestamp in milliseconds.</p>
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<p>Example: <code>reason.last_sent_ts|format_ts("%c")</code></p>
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<pre><code class="language-python">mxc_to_http(value: str, width: int, height: int, resize_method: str = "crop") -> str
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</code></pre>
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<p>Turns a <code>mxc://</code> URL for media content into an HTTP(S) one using the homeserver's
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<code>public_baseurl</code> configuration setting as the URL's base.</p>
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<p>Example: <code>message.sender_avatar_url|mxc_to_http(32,32)</code></p>
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<pre><code class="language-python">localpart_from_email(address: str) -> str
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</code></pre>
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<p>Returns the local part of an email address (e.g. <code>alice</code> in <code>alice@example.com</code>).</p>
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<p>Example: <code>user.email_address|localpart_from_email</code></p>
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<h2 id="email-templates"><a class="header" href="#email-templates">Email templates</a></h2>
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<p>Below are the templates Synapse will look for when generating the content of an email:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>notif_mail.html</code> and <code>notif_mail.txt</code>: The contents of email notifications of missed
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events.
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When rendering, this template is given the following variables:
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<ul>
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<li><code>user_display_name</code>: the display name for the user receiving the notification</li>
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<li><code>unsubscribe_link</code>: the link users can click to unsubscribe from email notifications</li>
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<li><code>summary_text</code>: a summary of the notification(s). The text used can be customised
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by configuring the various settings in the <code>email.subjects</code> section of the
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configuration file.</li>
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<li><code>rooms</code>: a list of rooms containing events to include in the email. Each element is
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an object with the following attributes:
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<ul>
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<li><code>title</code>: a human-readable name for the room</li>
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<li><code>hash</code>: a hash of the ID of the room</li>
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<li><code>invite</code>: a boolean, which is <code>True</code> if the room is an invite the user hasn't
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accepted yet, <code>False</code> otherwise</li>
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<li><code>notifs</code>: a list of events, or an empty list if <code>invite</code> is <code>True</code>. Each element
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is an object with the following attributes:
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<ul>
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<li><code>link</code>: a <code>matrix.to</code> link to the event</li>
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<li><code>ts</code>: the time in milliseconds at which the event was received</li>
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<li><code>messages</code>: a list of messages containing one message before the event, the
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message in the event, and one message after the event. Each element is an
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object with the following attributes:
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<ul>
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<li><code>event_type</code>: the type of the event</li>
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<li><code>is_historical</code>: a boolean, which is <code>False</code> if the message is the one
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that triggered the notification, <code>True</code> otherwise</li>
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<li><code>id</code>: the ID of the event</li>
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<li><code>ts</code>: the time in milliseconds at which the event was sent</li>
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<li><code>sender_name</code>: the display name for the event's sender</li>
|
|
<li><code>sender_avatar_url</code>: the avatar URL (as a <code>mxc://</code> URL) for the event's
|
|
sender</li>
|
|
<li><code>sender_hash</code>: a hash of the user ID of the sender</li>
|
|
<li><code>msgtype</code>: the type of the message</li>
|
|
<li><code>body_text_html</code>: html representation of the message</li>
|
|
<li><code>body_text_plain</code>: plaintext representation of the message</li>
|
|
<li><code>image_url</code>: mxc url of an image, when "msgtype" is "m.image"</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>link</code>: a <code>matrix.to</code> link to the room</li>
|
|
<li><code>avator_url</code>: url to the room's avator</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>reason</code>: information on the event that triggered the email to be sent. It's an
|
|
object with the following attributes:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>room_id</code>: the ID of the room the event was sent in</li>
|
|
<li><code>room_name</code>: a human-readable name for the room the event was sent in</li>
|
|
<li><code>now</code>: the current time in milliseconds</li>
|
|
<li><code>received_at</code>: the time in milliseconds at which the event was received</li>
|
|
<li><code>delay_before_mail_ms</code>: the amount of time in milliseconds Synapse always waits
|
|
before ever emailing about a notification (to give the user a chance to respond
|
|
to other push or notice the window)</li>
|
|
<li><code>last_sent_ts</code>: the time in milliseconds at which a notification was last sent
|
|
for an event in this room</li>
|
|
<li><code>throttle_ms</code>: the minimum amount of time in milliseconds between two
|
|
notifications can be sent for this room</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>password_reset.html</code> and <code>password_reset.txt</code>: The contents of password reset emails
|
|
sent by the homeserver.
|
|
When rendering, these templates are given a <code>link</code> variable which contains the link the
|
|
user must click in order to reset their password.</li>
|
|
<li><code>registration.html</code> and <code>registration.txt</code>: The contents of address verification emails
|
|
sent during registration.
|
|
When rendering, these templates are given a <code>link</code> variable which contains the link the
|
|
user must click in order to validate their email address.</li>
|
|
<li><code>add_threepid.html</code> and <code>add_threepid.txt</code>: The contents of address verification emails
|
|
sent when an address is added to a Matrix account.
|
|
When rendering, these templates are given a <code>link</code> variable which contains the link the
|
|
user must click in order to validate their email address.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="html-page-templates-for-registration-and-password-reset"><a class="header" href="#html-page-templates-for-registration-and-password-reset">HTML page templates for registration and password reset</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Below are the templates Synapse will look for when generating pages related to
|
|
registration and password reset:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>password_reset_confirmation.html</code>: An HTML page that a user will see when they follow
|
|
the link in the password reset email. The user will be asked to confirm the action
|
|
before their password is reset.
|
|
When rendering, this template is given the following variables:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>sid</code>: the session ID for the password reset</li>
|
|
<li><code>token</code>: the token for the password reset</li>
|
|
<li><code>client_secret</code>: the client secret for the password reset</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>password_reset_success.html</code> and <code>password_reset_failure.html</code>: HTML pages for success
|
|
and failure that a user will see when they confirm the password reset flow using the
|
|
page above.
|
|
When rendering, <code>password_reset_success.html</code> is given no variable, and
|
|
<code>password_reset_failure.html</code> is given a <code>failure_reason</code>, which contains the reason
|
|
for the password reset failure. </li>
|
|
<li><code>registration_success.html</code> and <code>registration_failure.html</code>: HTML pages for success and
|
|
failure that a user will see when they follow the link in an address verification email
|
|
sent during registration.
|
|
When rendering, <code>registration_success.html</code> is given no variable, and
|
|
<code>registration_failure.html</code> is given a <code>failure_reason</code>, which contains the reason
|
|
for the registration failure.</li>
|
|
<li><code>add_threepid_success.html</code> and <code>add_threepid_failure.html</code>: HTML pages for success and
|
|
failure that a user will see when they follow the link in an address verification email
|
|
sent when an address is added to a Matrix account.
|
|
When rendering, <code>add_threepid_success.html</code> is given no variable, and
|
|
<code>add_threepid_failure.html</code> is given a <code>failure_reason</code>, which contains the reason
|
|
for the registration failure.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="html-page-templates-for-single-sign-on-sso"><a class="header" href="#html-page-templates-for-single-sign-on-sso">HTML page templates for Single Sign-On (SSO)</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Below are the templates Synapse will look for when generating pages related to SSO:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>sso_login_idp_picker.html</code>: HTML page to prompt the user to choose an
|
|
Identity Provider during login.
|
|
This is only used if multiple SSO Identity Providers are configured.
|
|
When rendering, this template is given the following variables:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>redirect_url</code>: the URL that the user will be redirected to after
|
|
login.</li>
|
|
<li><code>server_name</code>: the homeserver's name.</li>
|
|
<li><code>providers</code>: a list of available Identity Providers. Each element is
|
|
an object with the following attributes:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>idp_id</code>: unique identifier for the IdP</li>
|
|
<li><code>idp_name</code>: user-facing name for the IdP</li>
|
|
<li><code>idp_icon</code>: if specified in the IdP config, an MXC URI for an icon
|
|
for the IdP</li>
|
|
<li><code>idp_brand</code>: if specified in the IdP config, a textual identifier
|
|
for the brand of the IdP
|
|
The rendered HTML page should contain a form which submits its results
|
|
back as a GET request, with the following query parameters:</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>redirectUrl</code>: the client redirect URI (ie, the <code>redirect_url</code> passed
|
|
to the template)</li>
|
|
<li><code>idp</code>: the 'idp_id' of the chosen IDP.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>sso_auth_account_details.html</code>: HTML page to prompt new users to enter a
|
|
userid and confirm other details. This is only shown if the
|
|
SSO implementation (with any <code>user_mapping_provider</code>) does not return
|
|
a localpart.
|
|
When rendering, this template is given the following variables:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>server_name</code>: the homeserver's name.</li>
|
|
<li><code>idp</code>: details of the SSO Identity Provider that the user logged in
|
|
with: an object with the following attributes:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>idp_id</code>: unique identifier for the IdP</li>
|
|
<li><code>idp_name</code>: user-facing name for the IdP</li>
|
|
<li><code>idp_icon</code>: if specified in the IdP config, an MXC URI for an icon
|
|
for the IdP</li>
|
|
<li><code>idp_brand</code>: if specified in the IdP config, a textual identifier
|
|
for the brand of the IdP</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>user_attributes</code>: an object containing details about the user that
|
|
we received from the IdP. May have the following attributes:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>display_name</code>: the user's display name</li>
|
|
<li><code>emails</code>: a list of email addresses</li>
|
|
<li><code>localpart</code>: the local part of the Matrix user ID to register,
|
|
if <code>localpart_template</code> is set in the mapping provider configuration (empty
|
|
string if not)
|
|
The template should render a form which submits the following fields:</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>username</code>: the localpart of the user's chosen user id</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>sso_new_user_consent.html</code>: HTML page allowing the user to consent to the
|
|
server's terms and conditions. This is only shown for new users, and only if
|
|
<code>user_consent.require_at_registration</code> is set.
|
|
When rendering, this template is given the following variables:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>server_name</code>: the homeserver's name.</li>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code>: the user's matrix proposed ID.</li>
|
|
<li><code>user_profile.display_name</code>: the user's proposed display name, if any.</li>
|
|
<li>consent_version: the version of the terms that the user will be
|
|
shown</li>
|
|
<li><code>terms_url</code>: a link to the page showing the terms.
|
|
The template should render a form which submits the following fields:</li>
|
|
<li><code>accepted_version</code>: the version of the terms accepted by the user
|
|
(ie, 'consent_version' from the input variables).</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>sso_redirect_confirm.html</code>: HTML page for a confirmation step before redirecting back
|
|
to the client with the login token.
|
|
When rendering, this template is given the following variables:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>redirect_url</code>: the URL the user is about to be redirected to.</li>
|
|
<li><code>display_url</code>: the same as <code>redirect_url</code>, but with the query
|
|
parameters stripped. The intention is to have a
|
|
human-readable URL to show to users, not to use it as
|
|
the final address to redirect to.</li>
|
|
<li><code>server_name</code>: the homeserver's name.</li>
|
|
<li><code>new_user</code>: a boolean indicating whether this is the user's first time
|
|
logging in.</li>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code>: the user's matrix ID.</li>
|
|
<li><code>user_profile.avatar_url</code>: an MXC URI for the user's avatar, if any.
|
|
<code>None</code> if the user has not set an avatar.</li>
|
|
<li><code>user_profile.display_name</code>: the user's display name. <code>None</code> if the user
|
|
has not set a display name.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>sso_auth_confirm.html</code>: HTML page which notifies the user that they are authenticating
|
|
to confirm an operation on their account during the user interactive authentication
|
|
process.
|
|
When rendering, this template is given the following variables:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>redirect_url</code>: the URL the user is about to be redirected to.</li>
|
|
<li><code>description</code>: the operation which the user is being asked to confirm</li>
|
|
<li><code>idp</code>: details of the Identity Provider that we will use to confirm
|
|
the user's identity: an object with the following attributes:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>idp_id</code>: unique identifier for the IdP</li>
|
|
<li><code>idp_name</code>: user-facing name for the IdP</li>
|
|
<li><code>idp_icon</code>: if specified in the IdP config, an MXC URI for an icon
|
|
for the IdP</li>
|
|
<li><code>idp_brand</code>: if specified in the IdP config, a textual identifier
|
|
for the brand of the IdP</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>sso_auth_success.html</code>: HTML page shown after a successful user interactive
|
|
authentication session.
|
|
Note that this page must include the JavaScript which notifies of a successful
|
|
authentication (see https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.0#fallback).
|
|
This template has no additional variables.</li>
|
|
<li><code>sso_auth_bad_user.html</code>: HTML page shown after a user-interactive authentication
|
|
session which does not map correctly onto the expected user.
|
|
When rendering, this template is given the following variables:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>server_name</code>: the homeserver's name.</li>
|
|
<li><code>user_id_to_verify</code>: the MXID of the user that we are trying to
|
|
validate.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li><code>sso_account_deactivated.html</code>: HTML page shown during single sign-on if a deactivated
|
|
user (according to Synapse's database) attempts to login.
|
|
This template has no additional variables.</li>
|
|
<li><code>sso_error.html</code>: HTML page to display to users if something goes wrong during the
|
|
OpenID Connect authentication process.
|
|
When rendering, this template is given two variables:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>error</code>: the technical name of the error</li>
|
|
<li><code>error_description</code>: a human-readable message for the error</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
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|
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