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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/turn/coturn.html">coturn TURN server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/turn/eturnal.html">eturnal TURN 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Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../jwt.html">JSON Web Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html">Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/index.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/writing_a_module.html">Writing a module</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html">Spam checker callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html">Third-party rules callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/presence_router_callbacks.html">Presence router callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/account_validity_callbacks.html">Account validity callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html">Password auth provider callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/background_update_controller_callbacks.html">Background update controller callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/account_data_callbacks.html">Account data callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/add_extra_fields_to_client_events_unsigned.html">Add extra fields to client events unsigned section callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/porting_legacy_module.html">Porting a legacy module to the new interface</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../workers.html">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../systemd-with-workers/index.html" class="active">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/account_validity.html">Account 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class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/understanding_synapse_through_grafana_graphs.html">Understanding Synapse Through Grafana Graphs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html">Useful SQL for Admins</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/database_maintenance_tools.html">Database Maintenance Tools</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/state_groups.html">State Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_faq.html">Admin FAQ</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Development</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/contributing_guide.html">Contributing 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href="../other/running_synapse_on_single_board_computers.html">Running Synapse on a Single-Board Computer</a></li></ol>
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<h1 id="setting-up-synapse-with-workers-and-systemd"><a class="header" href="#setting-up-synapse-with-workers-and-systemd">Setting up Synapse with Workers and Systemd</a></h1>
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<p>This is a setup for managing synapse with systemd, including support for
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managing workers. It provides a <code>matrix-synapse</code> service for the master, as
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well as a <code>matrix-synapse-worker@</code> service template for any workers you
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require. Additionally, to group the required services, it sets up a
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<code>matrix-synapse.target</code>.</p>
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<p>See the folder <a href="https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/tree/develop/docs/systemd-with-workers/system/">system</a>
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for the systemd unit files.</p>
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<p>The folder <a href="https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/tree/develop/docs/systemd-with-workers/workers/">workers</a>
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contains an example configuration for the <code>generic_worker</code> worker.</p>
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<h2 id="synapse-configuration-files"><a class="header" href="#synapse-configuration-files">Synapse configuration files</a></h2>
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<p>See <a href="../workers.html">the worker documentation</a> for information on how to set up the
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configuration files and reverse-proxy correctly.
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Below is a sample <code>generic_worker</code> worker configuration file.</p>
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<pre><code class="language-yaml">worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker
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worker_name: generic_worker1
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worker_listeners:
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- type: http
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port: 8083
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x_forwarded: true
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resources:
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- names: [client, federation]
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worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/generic-worker-log.yaml
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</code></pre>
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<p>Systemd manages daemonization itself, so ensure that none of the configuration
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files set either <code>daemonize</code> or <code>worker_daemonize</code>.</p>
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<p>The config files of all workers are expected to be located in
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<code>/etc/matrix-synapse/workers</code>. If you want to use a different location, edit
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the provided <code>*.service</code> files accordingly.</p>
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<p>There is no need for a separate configuration file for the master process.</p>
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<h2 id="set-up"><a class="header" href="#set-up">Set up</a></h2>
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<ol>
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<li>Adjust synapse configuration files as above.</li>
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<li>Copy the <code>*.service</code> and <code>*.target</code> files in <a href="https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/tree/develop/docs/systemd-with-workers/system/">system</a>
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to <code>/etc/systemd/system</code>.</li>
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<li>Run <code>systemctl daemon-reload</code> to tell systemd to load the new unit files.</li>
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<li>Run <code>systemctl enable matrix-synapse.service</code>. This will configure the
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synapse master process to be started as part of the <code>matrix-synapse.target</code>
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target.</li>
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<li>For each worker process to be enabled, run <code>systemctl enable matrix-synapse-worker@<worker_name>.service</code>. For each <code><worker_name></code>, there
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should be a corresponding configuration file.
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<code>/etc/matrix-synapse/workers/<worker_name>.yaml</code>.</li>
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<li>Start all the synapse processes with <code>systemctl start matrix-synapse.target</code>.</li>
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<li>Tell systemd to start synapse on boot with <code>systemctl enable matrix-synapse.target</code>.</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 id="usage"><a class="header" href="#usage">Usage</a></h2>
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<p>Once the services are correctly set up, you can use the following commands
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to manage your synapse installation:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-sh"># Restart Synapse master and all workers
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systemctl restart matrix-synapse.target
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# Stop Synapse and all workers
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systemctl stop matrix-synapse.target
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# Restart the master alone
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systemctl start matrix-synapse.service
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# Restart a specific worker (eg. generic_worker); the master is
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# unaffected by this.
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systemctl restart matrix-synapse-worker@generic_worker.service
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# Add a new worker (assuming all configs are set up already)
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systemctl enable matrix-synapse-worker@federation_writer.service
|
|
systemctl restart matrix-synapse.target
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 id="hardening"><a class="header" href="#hardening">Hardening</a></h2>
|
|
<p><strong>Optional:</strong> If further hardening is desired, the file
|
|
<code>override-hardened.conf</code> may be copied from
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/tree/develop/contrib/systemd/">contrib/systemd/override-hardened.conf</a>
|
|
in this repository to the location
|
|
<code>/etc/systemd/system/matrix-synapse.service.d/override-hardened.conf</code> (the
|
|
directory may have to be created). It enables certain sandboxing features in
|
|
systemd to further secure the synapse service. You may read the comments to
|
|
understand what the override file is doing. The same file will need to be copied to
|
|
<code>/etc/systemd/system/matrix-synapse-worker@.service.d/override-hardened-worker.conf</code>
|
|
(this directory may also have to be created) in order to apply the same
|
|
hardening options to any worker processes.</p>
|
|
<p>Once these files have been copied to their appropriate locations, simply reload
|
|
systemd's manager config files and restart all Synapse services to apply the hardening options. They will automatically
|
|
be applied at every restart as long as the override files are present at the
|
|
specified locations.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-sh">systemctl daemon-reload
|
|
|
|
# Restart services
|
|
systemctl restart matrix-synapse.target
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>In order to see their effect, you may run <code>systemd-analyze security matrix-synapse.service</code> before and after applying the hardening options to see
|
|
the changes being applied at a glance.</p>
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