<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light"> <head> <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Database Maintenance Tools - Synapse</title> <!-- Custom HTML head --> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <link rel="icon" href="../../favicon.svg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/variables.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/chrome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/print.css" media="print"> <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../fonts/fonts.css"> <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../highlight.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../tomorrow-night.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../ayu-highlight.css"> <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/version-picker.css"> </head> <body> <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> var path_to_root = "../../"; var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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displayed --> <script type="text/javascript"> var html = document.querySelector('html'); var sidebar = 'hidden'; if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) { try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { } sidebar = sidebar || 'visible'; } html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible'); html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar); </script> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/configuration/config_documentation.html">Configuration Manual</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../templates.html">Templates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/index.html">Single-Sign On</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/cas.html">CAS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../password_auth_providers.html">Password Auth Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../jwt.html">JSON Web Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html">Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/index.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/writing_a_module.html">Writing a module</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html">Spam checker callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html">Third-party rules callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/presence_router_callbacks.html">Presence router callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/account_validity_callbacks.html">Account validity callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html">Password auth provider callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/background_update_controller_callbacks.html">Background update controller callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/account_data_callbacks.html">Account data callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/porting_legacy_module.html">Porting a legacy module to the new interface</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../workers.html">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../systemd-with-workers/index.html">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/admin_api/background_updates.html">Background Updates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/admin_api/registration_tokens.html">Registration Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/user_admin_api.html">Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/version_api.html">Server Version</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/admin_api/federation.html">Federation</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../manhole.html">Manhole</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../metrics-howto.html">Monitoring</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/monitoring/reporting_homeserver_usage_statistics.html">Reporting Homeserver Usage Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/understanding_synapse_through_grafana_graphs.html">Understanding Synapse Through Grafana Graphs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html">Useful SQL for Admins</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/database_maintenance_tools.html" class="active">Database Maintenance Tools</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/state_groups.html">State Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/admin_faq.html">Admin FAQ</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Development</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/contributing_guide.html">Contributing Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../code_style.html">Code Style</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/reviews.html">Reviewing Code</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/releases.html">Release Cycle</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/git.html">Git Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Testing</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/demo.html">Demo scripts</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../opentracing.html">OpenTracing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/database_schema.html">Database Schemas</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/experimental_features.html">Experimental features</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/dependencies.html">Dependency management</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Synapse Architecture</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/synapse_architecture/cancellation.html">Cancellation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../log_contexts.html">Log Contexts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../replication.html">Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../tcp_replication.html">TCP Replication</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/internal_documentation/index.html">Internal Documentation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single Sign-On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/cas.html">CAS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/room-dag-concepts.html">Room DAG concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>State Resolution</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html">The Auth Chain Difference Algorithm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../media_repository.html">Media Repository</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../room_and_user_statistics.html">Room and User Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Other</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../other/running_synapse_on_single_board_computers.html">Running Synapse on a Single-Board Computer</a></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div class="page"> <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div> <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered"> <div class="left-buttons"> <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </button> <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> </button> <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li> <li 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> <div class="version-picker"> <div class="dropdown"> <div class="select"> <span></span> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i> </div> <input type="hidden" name="version"> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <!-- Versions will be added dynamically in version-picker.js --> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <h1 class="menu-title">Synapse</h1> <div class="right-buttons"> <a href="../../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> </a> <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> </a> <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/usage/administration/database_maintenance_tools.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit"> <i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> <ul id="searchresults"> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); }); </script> <div id="content" class="content"> <main> <!-- Page table of contents --> <div class="sidetoc"> <nav class="pagetoc"></nav> </div> <p>This blog post by Victor Berger explains how to use many of the tools listed on this page: https://levans.fr/shrink-synapse-database.html</p> <h1 id="list-of-useful-tools-and-scripts-for-maintenance-synapse-database"><a class="header" href="#list-of-useful-tools-and-scripts-for-maintenance-synapse-database">List of useful tools and scripts for maintenance Synapse database:</a></h1> <h2 id="purge-remote-media-api"><a class="header" href="#purge-remote-media-api"><a href="../../admin_api/media_admin_api.html#purge-remote-media-api">Purge Remote Media API</a></a></h2> <p>The purge remote media API allows server admins to purge old cached remote media.</p> <h2 id="purge-local-media-api"><a class="header" href="#purge-local-media-api"><a href="../../admin_api/media_admin_api.html#delete-local-media">Purge Local Media API</a></a></h2> <p>This API deletes the <em>local</em> media from the disk of your own server.</p> <h2 id="purge-history-api"><a class="header" href="#purge-history-api"><a href="../../admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History API</a></a></h2> <p>The purge history API allows server admins to purge historic events from their database, reclaiming disk space.</p> <h2 id="synapse-compress-state"><a class="header" href="#synapse-compress-state"><a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/rust-synapse-compress-state">synapse-compress-state</a></a></h2> <p>Tool for compressing (deduplicating) <code>state_groups_state</code> table.</p> <h2 id="sql-for-analyzing-synapse-postgresql-database-stats"><a class="header" href="#sql-for-analyzing-synapse-postgresql-database-stats"><a href="useful_sql_for_admins.html">SQL for analyzing Synapse PostgreSQL database stats</a></a></h2> <p>Some easy SQL that reports useful stats about your Synapse database.</p> </main> <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> <a rel="prev" href="../../usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> <a rel="next" href="../../usage/administration/state_groups.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <a rel="prev" href="../../usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> <a rel="next" href="../../usage/administration/state_groups.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> </nav> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.playground_copyable = true; </script> <script src="../../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Custom JS scripts --> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../docs/website_files/version-picker.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../docs/website_files/version.js"></script> </body> </html>