mirror of
https://github.com/element-hq/synapse.git
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Update installation instructions (#10919)
Various updates to the install docs.
This commit is contained in:
Richard van der Hoff
GitHub
parent
13032b6603
commit
e32b9f44ee
3 changed files with 167 additions and 164 deletions
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@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ Quick start
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Before setting up a development environment for synapse, make sure you have the
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system dependencies (such as the python header files) installed - see
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`Installing from source <https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/setup/installation.html#installing-from-source>`_.
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`Platform-specific prerequisites <https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/latest/setup/installation.html#platform-specific-prerequisites>`_.
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To check out a synapse for development, clone the git repo into a working
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directory of your choice::
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1
changelog.d/10919.doc
Normal file
1
changelog.d/10919.doc
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Minor updates to the installation instructions.
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@ -18,19 +18,179 @@ that your email address is probably `user@example.com` rather than
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## Installing Synapse
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### Installing from source
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### Prebuilt packages
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(Prebuilt packages are available for some platforms - see [Prebuilt packages](#prebuilt-packages).)
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Prebuilt packages are available for a number of platforms. These are recommended
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for most users.
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When installing from source please make sure that the [Platform-specific prerequisites](#platform-specific-prerequisites) are already installed.
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#### Docker images and Ansible playbooks
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There is an official synapse image available at
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<https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse> which can be used with
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the docker-compose file available at
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[contrib/docker](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/develop/contrib/docker).
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Further information on this including configuration options is available in the README
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on hub.docker.com.
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Alternatively, Andreas Peters (previously Silvio Fricke) has contributed a
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Dockerfile to automate a synapse server in a single Docker image, at
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<https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix/tags/>
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Slavi Pantaleev has created an Ansible playbook,
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which installs the offical Docker image of Matrix Synapse
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along with many other Matrix-related services (Postgres database, Element, coturn,
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ma1sd, SSL support, etc.).
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For more details, see
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<https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy>
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#### Debian/Ubuntu
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##### Matrix.org packages
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Matrix.org provides Debian/Ubuntu packages of Synapse, for the amd64
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architecture via <https://packages.matrix.org/debian/>.
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To install the latest release:
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```sh
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sudo apt install -y lsb-release wget apt-transport-https
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sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg https://packages.matrix.org/debian/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg
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echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.matrix.org/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" |
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sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/matrix-org.list
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install matrix-synapse-py3
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```
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Packages are also published for release candidates. To enable the prerelease
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channel, add `prerelease` to the `sources.list` line. For example:
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```sh
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sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg https://packages.matrix.org/debian/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg
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echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.matrix.org/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main prerelease" |
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sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/matrix-org.list
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install matrix-synapse-py3
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```
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The fingerprint of the repository signing key (as shown by `gpg
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/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg`) is
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`AAF9AE843A7584B5A3E4CD2BCF45A512DE2DA058`.
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##### Downstream Debian packages
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We do not recommend using the packages from the default Debian `buster`
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repository at this time, as they are old and suffer from known security
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vulnerabilities. You can install the latest version of Synapse from
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[our repository](#matrixorg-packages) or from `buster-backports`. Please
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see the [Debian documentation](https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/)
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for information on how to use backports.
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If you are using Debian `sid` or testing, Synapse is available in the default
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repositories and it should be possible to install it simply with:
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```sh
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sudo apt install matrix-synapse
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```
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##### Downstream Ubuntu packages
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We do not recommend using the packages in the default Ubuntu repository
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at this time, as they are old and suffer from known security vulnerabilities.
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The latest version of Synapse can be installed from [our repository](#matrixorg-packages).
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#### Fedora
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Synapse is in the Fedora repositories as `matrix-synapse`:
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```sh
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sudo dnf install matrix-synapse
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```
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Oleg Girko provides Fedora RPMs at
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<https://obs.infoserver.lv/project/monitor/matrix-synapse>
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#### OpenSUSE
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Synapse is in the OpenSUSE repositories as `matrix-synapse`:
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```sh
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sudo zypper install matrix-synapse
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```
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#### SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
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Unofficial package are built for SLES 15 in the openSUSE:Backports:SLE-15 repository at
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<https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/Backports:/SLE-15/standard/>
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#### ArchLinux
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The quickest way to get up and running with ArchLinux is probably with the community package
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<https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/matrix-synapse/>, which should pull in most of
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the necessary dependencies.
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pip may be outdated (6.0.7-1 and needs to be upgraded to 6.0.8-1 ):
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```sh
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sudo pip install --upgrade pip
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```
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If you encounter an error with lib bcrypt causing an Wrong ELF Class:
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ELFCLASS32 (x64 Systems), you may need to reinstall py-bcrypt to correctly
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compile it under the right architecture. (This should not be needed if
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installing under virtualenv):
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```sh
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sudo pip uninstall py-bcrypt
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sudo pip install py-bcrypt
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```
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#### Void Linux
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Synapse can be found in the void repositories as 'synapse':
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```sh
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xbps-install -Su
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xbps-install -S synapse
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```
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#### FreeBSD
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Synapse can be installed via FreeBSD Ports or Packages contributed by Brendan Molloy from:
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- Ports: `cd /usr/ports/net-im/py-matrix-synapse && make install clean`
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- Packages: `pkg install py37-matrix-synapse`
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#### OpenBSD
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As of OpenBSD 6.7 Synapse is available as a pre-compiled binary. The filesystem
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underlying the homeserver directory (defaults to `/var/synapse`) has to be
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mounted with `wxallowed` (cf. `mount(8)`), so creating a separate filesystem
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and mounting it to `/var/synapse` should be taken into consideration.
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Installing Synapse:
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```sh
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doas pkg_add synapse
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```
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#### NixOS
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Robin Lambertz has packaged Synapse for NixOS at:
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<https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix>
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### Installing as a Python module from PyPI
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It's also possible to install Synapse as a Python module from PyPI.
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When following this route please make sure that the [Platform-specific prerequisites](#platform-specific-prerequisites) are already installed.
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System requirements:
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- POSIX-compliant system (tested on Linux & OS X)
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- Python 3.5.2 or later, up to Python 3.9.
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- Python 3.6 or later, up to Python 3.9.
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- At least 1GB of free RAM if you want to join large public rooms like #matrix:matrix.org
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To install the Synapse homeserver run:
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```sh
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@ -203,164 +363,6 @@ be found at <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10> for
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Windows 10 and <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server>
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for Windows Server.
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### Prebuilt packages
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As an alternative to installing from source, prebuilt packages are available
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for a number of platforms.
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#### Docker images and Ansible playbooks
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|
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There is an official synapse image available at
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<https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse> which can be used with
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the docker-compose file available at
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[contrib/docker](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/develop/contrib/docker).
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Further information on this including configuration options is available in the README
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on hub.docker.com.
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Alternatively, Andreas Peters (previously Silvio Fricke) has contributed a
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Dockerfile to automate a synapse server in a single Docker image, at
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<https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix/tags/>
|
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|
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Slavi Pantaleev has created an Ansible playbook,
|
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which installs the offical Docker image of Matrix Synapse
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along with many other Matrix-related services (Postgres database, Element, coturn,
|
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ma1sd, SSL support, etc.).
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For more details, see
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<https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy>
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#### Debian/Ubuntu
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##### Matrix.org packages
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Matrix.org provides Debian/Ubuntu packages of Synapse via
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<https://packages.matrix.org/debian/>. To install the latest release:
|
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```sh
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sudo apt install -y lsb-release wget apt-transport-https
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sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg https://packages.matrix.org/debian/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg
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echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.matrix.org/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" |
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sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/matrix-org.list
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install matrix-synapse-py3
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```
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Packages are also published for release candidates. To enable the prerelease
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channel, add `prerelease` to the `sources.list` line. For example:
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```sh
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sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg https://packages.matrix.org/debian/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg
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echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.matrix.org/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main prerelease" |
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sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/matrix-org.list
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install matrix-synapse-py3
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```
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The fingerprint of the repository signing key (as shown by `gpg
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/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg`) is
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`AAF9AE843A7584B5A3E4CD2BCF45A512DE2DA058`.
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##### Downstream Debian packages
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We do not recommend using the packages from the default Debian `buster`
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repository at this time, as they are old and suffer from known security
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vulnerabilities. You can install the latest version of Synapse from
|
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[our repository](#matrixorg-packages) or from `buster-backports`. Please
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see the [Debian documentation](https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/)
|
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for information on how to use backports.
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If you are using Debian `sid` or testing, Synapse is available in the default
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repositories and it should be possible to install it simply with:
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```sh
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sudo apt install matrix-synapse
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```
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##### Downstream Ubuntu packages
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We do not recommend using the packages in the default Ubuntu repository
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at this time, as they are old and suffer from known security vulnerabilities.
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The latest version of Synapse can be installed from [our repository](#matrixorg-packages).
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#### Fedora
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Synapse is in the Fedora repositories as `matrix-synapse`:
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```sh
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sudo dnf install matrix-synapse
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```
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Oleg Girko provides Fedora RPMs at
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<https://obs.infoserver.lv/project/monitor/matrix-synapse>
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#### OpenSUSE
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Synapse is in the OpenSUSE repositories as `matrix-synapse`:
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```sh
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sudo zypper install matrix-synapse
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```
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#### SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
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Unofficial package are built for SLES 15 in the openSUSE:Backports:SLE-15 repository at
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<https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/Backports:/SLE-15/standard/>
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#### ArchLinux
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The quickest way to get up and running with ArchLinux is probably with the community package
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<https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/matrix-synapse/>, which should pull in most of
|
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the necessary dependencies.
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pip may be outdated (6.0.7-1 and needs to be upgraded to 6.0.8-1 ):
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||||
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```sh
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sudo pip install --upgrade pip
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```
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If you encounter an error with lib bcrypt causing an Wrong ELF Class:
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ELFCLASS32 (x64 Systems), you may need to reinstall py-bcrypt to correctly
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||||
compile it under the right architecture. (This should not be needed if
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installing under virtualenv):
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||||
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```sh
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sudo pip uninstall py-bcrypt
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sudo pip install py-bcrypt
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```
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#### Void Linux
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Synapse can be found in the void repositories as 'synapse':
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```sh
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xbps-install -Su
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xbps-install -S synapse
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```
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#### FreeBSD
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Synapse can be installed via FreeBSD Ports or Packages contributed by Brendan Molloy from:
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|
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- Ports: `cd /usr/ports/net-im/py-matrix-synapse && make install clean`
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- Packages: `pkg install py37-matrix-synapse`
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|
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#### OpenBSD
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|
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As of OpenBSD 6.7 Synapse is available as a pre-compiled binary. The filesystem
|
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underlying the homeserver directory (defaults to `/var/synapse`) has to be
|
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mounted with `wxallowed` (cf. `mount(8)`), so creating a separate filesystem
|
||||
and mounting it to `/var/synapse` should be taken into consideration.
|
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|
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Installing Synapse:
|
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|
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```sh
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doas pkg_add synapse
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```
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|
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#### NixOS
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|
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Robin Lambertz has packaged Synapse for NixOS at:
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<https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/misc/matrix-synapse.nix>
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## Setting up Synapse
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Once you have installed synapse as above, you will need to configure it.
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Loading…
Reference in a new issue