+
+
+
+ Document not found (404)
+This URL is invalid, sorry. Please use the navigation bar or search to continue.
+ +
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diff --git a/v1.110/admin_api/event_reports.html b/v1.110/admin_api/event_reports.html
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+
+ Account validity API
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+This API allows a server administrator to manage the validity of an account. To
+use it, you must enable the account validity feature (under
+account_validity) in Synapse's configuration.
To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
Renew account
+This API extends the validity of an account by as much time as configured in the
+period parameter from the account_validity configuration.
The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/account_validity/validity
+with the following body:
+{
+ "user_id": "<user ID for the account to renew>",
+ "expiration_ts": 0,
+ "enable_renewal_emails": true
+}
+expiration_ts is an optional parameter and overrides the expiration date,
+which otherwise defaults to now + validity period.
enable_renewal_emails is also an optional parameter and enables/disables
+sending renewal emails to the user. Defaults to true.
The API returns with the new expiration date for this account, as a timestamp in +milliseconds since epoch:
+{
+ "expiration_ts": 0
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/admin_api/experimental_features.html b/v1.110/admin_api/experimental_features.html
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+
+ Show reported events
+This API returns information about reported events.
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
The api is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/event_reports?from=0&limit=10
+It returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "event_reports": [
+ {
+ "event_id": "$bNUFCwGzWca1meCGkjp-zwslF-GfVcXukvRLI1_FaVY",
+ "id": 2,
+ "reason": "foo",
+ "score": -100,
+ "received_ts": 1570897107409,
+ "canonical_alias": "#alias1:matrix.org",
+ "room_id": "!ERAgBpSOcCCuTJqQPk:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Matrix HQ",
+ "sender": "@foobar:matrix.org",
+ "user_id": "@foo:matrix.org"
+ },
+ {
+ "event_id": "$3IcdZsDaN_En-S1DF4EMCy3v4gNRKeOJs8W5qTOKj4I",
+ "id": 3,
+ "reason": "bar",
+ "score": -100,
+ "received_ts": 1598889612059,
+ "canonical_alias": "#alias2:matrix.org",
+ "room_id": "!eGvUQuTCkHGVwNMOjv:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Your room name here",
+ "sender": "@foobar:matrix.org",
+ "user_id": "@bar:matrix.org"
+ }
+ ],
+ "next_token": 2,
+ "total": 4
+}
+To paginate, check for next_token and if present, call the endpoint again with from
+set to the value of next_token. This will return a new page.
If the endpoint does not return a next_token then there are no more reports to
+paginate through.
URL parameters:
+-
+
limit: integer - Is optional but is used for pagination, denoting the maximum number +of items to return in this call. Defaults to100.
+from: integer - Is optional but used for pagination, denoting the offset in the +returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value and not explicitly set to +anything other than the return value ofnext_tokenfrom a previous call. Defaults to0.
+dir: string - Direction of event report order. Whether to fetch the most recent +first (b) or the oldest first (f). Defaults tob.
+user_id: string - Is optional and filters to only return users with user IDs that +contain this value. This is the user who reported the event and wrote the reason.
+room_id: string - Is optional and filters to only return rooms with room IDs that +contain this value.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
id: integer - ID of event report.
+received_ts: integer - The timestamp (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) when this +report was sent.
+room_id: string - The ID of the room in which the event being reported is located.
+name: string - The name of the room.
+event_id: string - The ID of the reported event.
+user_id: string - This is the user who reported the event and wrote the reason.
+reason: string - Comment made by theuser_idin this report. May be blank ornull.
+score: integer - Content is reported based upon a negative score, where -100 is +"most offensive" and 0 is "inoffensive". May benull.
+sender: string - This is the ID of the user who sent the original message/event that +was reported.
+canonical_alias: string - The canonical alias of the room.nullif the room does not +have a canonical alias set.
+next_token: integer - Indication for pagination. See above.
+total: integer - Total number of event reports related to the query +(user_idandroom_id).
+
Show details of a specific event report
+This API returns information about a specific event report.
+The api is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/event_reports/<report_id>
+It returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "event_id": "$bNUFCwGzWca1meCGkjp-zwslF-GfVcXukvRLI1_FaVY",
+ "event_json": {
+ "auth_events": [
+ "$YK4arsKKcc0LRoe700pS8DSjOvUT4NDv0HfInlMFw2M",
+ "$oggsNXxzPFRE3y53SUNd7nsj69-QzKv03a1RucHu-ws"
+ ],
+ "content": {
+ "body": "matrix.org: This Week in Matrix",
+ "format": "org.matrix.custom.html",
+ "formatted_body": "<strong>matrix.org</strong>:<br><a href=\"https://matrix.org/blog/\"><strong>This Week in Matrix</strong></a>",
+ "msgtype": "m.notice"
+ },
+ "depth": 546,
+ "hashes": {
+ "sha256": "xK1//xnmvHJIOvbgXlkI8eEqdvoMmihVDJ9J4SNlsAw"
+ },
+ "origin": "matrix.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1592291711430,
+ "prev_events": [
+ "$YK4arsKKcc0LRoe700pS8DSjOvUT4NDv0HfInlMFw2M"
+ ],
+ "prev_state": [],
+ "room_id": "!ERAgBpSOcCCuTJqQPk:matrix.org",
+ "sender": "@foobar:matrix.org",
+ "signatures": {
+ "matrix.org": {
+ "ed25519:a_JaEG": "cs+OUKW/iHx5pEidbWxh0UiNNHwe46Ai9LwNz+Ah16aWDNszVIe2gaAcVZfvNsBhakQTew51tlKmL2kspXk/Dg"
+ }
+ },
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age_ts": 1592291711430
+ }
+ },
+ "id": <report_id>,
+ "reason": "foo",
+ "score": -100,
+ "received_ts": 1570897107409,
+ "canonical_alias": "#alias1:matrix.org",
+ "room_id": "!ERAgBpSOcCCuTJqQPk:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Matrix HQ",
+ "sender": "@foobar:matrix.org",
+ "user_id": "@foo:matrix.org"
+}
+URL parameters:
+-
+
report_id: string - The ID of the event report.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
id: integer - ID of event report.
+received_ts: integer - The timestamp (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) when this +report was sent.
+room_id: string - The ID of the room in which the event being reported is located.
+name: string - The name of the room.
+event_id: string - The ID of the reported event.
+user_id: string - This is the user who reported the event and wrote the reason.
+reason: string - Comment made by theuser_idin this report. May be blank.
+score: integer - Content is reported based upon a negative score, where -100 is +"most offensive" and 0 is "inoffensive".
+sender: string - This is the ID of the user who sent the original message/event that +was reported.
+canonical_alias: string - The canonical alias of the room.nullif the room does not +have a canonical alias set.
+event_json: object - Details of the original event that was reported.
+
Delete a specific event report
+This API deletes a specific event report. If the request is successful, the response body +will be an empty JSON object.
+The api is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/event_reports/<report_id>
+URL parameters:
+-
+
report_id: string - The ID of the event report.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
diff --git a/v1.110/admin_api/media_admin_api.html b/v1.110/admin_api/media_admin_api.html
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+
+
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+
+
+ Experimental Features API
+This API allows a server administrator to enable or disable some experimental features on a per-user +basis. The currently supported features are:
+-
+
- MSC3026: busy +presence state enabled +
- MSC3881: enable remotely toggling push notifications +for another client +
- MSC3967: do not require +UIA when first uploading cross-signing keys. +
To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
Enabling/Disabling Features
+This API allows a server administrator to enable experimental features for a given user. The request must +provide a body containing the user id and listing the features to enable/disable in the following format:
+{
+ "features": {
+ "msc3026":true,
+ "msc3881":true
+ }
+}
+where true is used to enable the feature, and false is used to disable the feature.
+The API is:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v1/experimental_features/<user_id>
+Listing Enabled Features
+To list which features are enabled/disabled for a given user send a request to the following API:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/experimental_features/<user_id>
+It will return a list of possible features and indicate whether they are enabled or disabled for the +user like so:
+{
+ "features": {
+ "msc3026": true,
+ "msc3881": false,
+ "msc3967": false
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/admin_api/purge_history_api.html b/v1.110/admin_api/purge_history_api.html
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+
+ Querying media
+These APIs allow extracting media information from the homeserver.
+Details about the format of the media_id and storage of the media in the file system
+are documented under media repository.
To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
List all media in a room
+This API gets a list of known media in a room. +However, it only shows media from unencrypted events or rooms.
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/room/<room_id>/media
+The API returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "local": [
+ "mxc://localhost/xwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba",
+ "mxc://localhost/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
+ ],
+ "remote": [
+ "mxc://matrix.org/xwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba",
+ "mxc://matrix.org/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
+ ]
+}
+List all media uploaded by a user
+Listing all media that has been uploaded by a local user can be achieved through +the use of the +List media uploaded by a user +Admin API.
+Quarantine media
+Quarantining media means that it is marked as inaccessible by users. It applies +to any local media, and any locally-cached copies of remote media.
+The media file itself (and any thumbnails) is not deleted from the server.
+Quarantining media by ID
+This API quarantines a single piece of local or remote media.
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/quarantine/<server_name>/<media_id>
+
+{}
+Where server_name is in the form of example.org, and media_id is in the
+form of abcdefg12345....
Response:
+{}
+Remove media from quarantine by ID
+This API removes a single piece of local or remote media from quarantine.
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/unquarantine/<server_name>/<media_id>
+
+{}
+Where server_name is in the form of example.org, and media_id is in the
+form of abcdefg12345....
Response:
+{}
+Quarantining media in a room
+This API quarantines all local and remote media in a room.
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/room/<room_id>/media/quarantine
+
+{}
+Where room_id is in the form of !roomid12345:example.org.
Response:
+{
+ "num_quarantined": 10
+}
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
num_quarantined: integer - The number of media items successfully quarantined
+
Note that there is a legacy endpoint, POST /_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/<room_id>, that operates the same.
+However, it is deprecated and may be removed in a future release.
Quarantining all media of a user
+This API quarantines all local media that a local user has uploaded. That is to say, if +you would like to quarantine media uploaded by a user on a remote homeserver, you should +instead use one of the other APIs.
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/user/<user_id>/media/quarantine
+
+{}
+URL Parameters
+-
+
user_id: string - User ID in the form of@bob:example.org
+
Response:
+{
+ "num_quarantined": 10
+}
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
num_quarantined: integer - The number of media items successfully quarantined
+
Protecting media from being quarantined
+This API protects a single piece of local media from being quarantined using the +above APIs. This is useful for sticker packs and other shared media which you do +not want to get quarantined, especially when +quarantining media in a room.
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/protect/<media_id>
+
+{}
+Where media_id is in the form of abcdefg12345....
Response:
+{}
+Unprotecting media from being quarantined
+This API reverts the protection of a media.
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/unprotect/<media_id>
+
+{}
+Where media_id is in the form of abcdefg12345....
Response:
+{}
+Delete local media
+This API deletes the local media from the disk of your own server. +This includes any local thumbnails and copies of media downloaded from +remote homeservers. +This API will not affect media that has been uploaded to external +media repositories (e.g https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/). +See also Purge Remote Media API.
+Delete a specific local media
+Delete a specific media_id.
Request:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/media/<server_name>/<media_id>
+
+{}
+URL Parameters
+-
+
server_name: string - The name of your local server (e.gmatrix.org)
+media_id: string - The ID of the media (e.gabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx)
+
Response:
+{
+ "deleted_media": [
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
+ ],
+ "total": 1
+}
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
deleted_media: an array of strings - List of deletedmedia_id
+total: integer - Total number of deletedmedia_id
+
Delete local media by date or size
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/delete?before_ts=<before_ts>
+
+{}
+Deprecated in Synapse v1.78.0: This API is available at the deprecated endpoint:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/<server_name>/delete?before_ts=<before_ts>
+
+{}
+URL Parameters
+-
+
server_name: string - The name of your local server (e.gmatrix.org). Deprecated in Synapse v1.78.0.
+before_ts: string representing a positive integer - Unix timestamp in milliseconds. +Files that were last used before this timestamp will be deleted. It is the timestamp of +last access, not the timestamp when the file was created.
+size_gt: Optional - string representing a positive integer - Size of the media in bytes. +Files that are larger will be deleted. Defaults to0.
+keep_profiles: Optional - string representing a boolean - Switch to also delete files +that are still used in image data (e.g user profile, room avatar). +Iffalsethese files will be deleted. Defaults totrue.
+
Response:
+{
+ "deleted_media": [
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx",
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwz"
+ ],
+ "total": 2
+}
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
deleted_media: an array of strings - List of deletedmedia_id
+total: integer - Total number of deletedmedia_id
+
Delete media uploaded by a user
+You can find details of how to delete multiple media uploaded by a user in +User Admin API.
+Purge Remote Media API
+The purge remote media API allows server admins to purge old cached remote media.
+The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_media_cache?before_ts=<unix_timestamp_in_ms>
+
+{}
+URL Parameters
+-
+
before_ts: string representing a positive integer - Unix timestamp in milliseconds. +All cached media that was last accessed before this timestamp will be removed.
+
Response:
+{
+ "deleted": 10
+}
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
deleted: integer - The number of media items successfully deleted
+
If the user re-requests purged remote media, synapse will re-request the media +from the originating server.
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/admin_api/register_api.html b/v1.110/admin_api/register_api.html
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+
+
+
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+
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+
+
+
+ Purge History API
+The purge history API allows server admins to purge historic events from their +database, reclaiming disk space.
+Depending on the amount of history being purged a call to the API may take +several minutes or longer. During this period users will not be able to +paginate further back in the room from the point being purged from.
+Note that Synapse requires at least one message in each room, so it will never +delete the last message in a room.
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_history/<room_id>[/<event_id>]
+By default, events sent by local users are not deleted, as they may represent +the only copies of this content in existence. (Events sent by remote users are +deleted.)
+Room state data (such as joins, leaves, topic) is always preserved.
+To delete local message events as well, set delete_local_events in the body:
{
+ "delete_local_events": true
+}
+The caller must specify the point in the room to purge up to. This can be
+specified by including an event_id in the URI, or by setting a
+purge_up_to_event_id or purge_up_to_ts in the request body. If an event
+id is given, that event (and others at the same graph depth) will be retained.
+If purge_up_to_ts is given, it should be a timestamp since the unix epoch,
+in milliseconds.
The API starts the purge running, and returns immediately with a JSON body with +a purge id:
+{
+ "purge_id": "<opaque id>"
+}
+Purge status query
+It is possible to poll for updates on recent purges with a second API;
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_history_status/<purge_id>
+This API returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "status": "active"
+}
+The status will be one of active, complete, or failed.
If status is failed there will be a string error with the error message.
Reclaim disk space (Postgres)
+To reclaim the disk space and return it to the operating system, you need to run
+VACUUM FULL; on the database.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/admin_api/room_membership.html b/v1.110/admin_api/room_membership.html
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/v1.110/admin_api/room_membership.html
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+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+ Shared-Secret Registration
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+This API allows for the creation of users in an administrative and +non-interactive way. This is generally used for bootstrapping a Synapse +instance with administrator accounts.
+To authenticate yourself to the server, you will need both the shared secret
+(registration_shared_secret
+in the homeserver configuration), and a one-time nonce. If the registration
+shared secret is not configured, this API is not enabled.
To fetch the nonce, you need to request one from the API:
+> GET /_synapse/admin/v1/register
+
+< {"nonce": "thisisanonce"}
+Once you have the nonce, you can make a POST to the same URL with a JSON
+body containing the nonce, username, password, whether they are an admin
+(optional, False by default), and a HMAC digest of the content. Also you can
+set the displayname (optional, username by default).
As an example:
+> POST /_synapse/admin/v1/register
+> {
+ "nonce": "thisisanonce",
+ "username": "pepper_roni",
+ "displayname": "Pepper Roni",
+ "password": "pizza",
+ "admin": true,
+ "mac": "mac_digest_here"
+ }
+
+< {
+ "access_token": "token_here",
+ "user_id": "@pepper_roni:localhost",
+ "home_server": "test",
+ "device_id": "device_id_here"
+ }
+The MAC is the hex digest output of the HMAC-SHA1 algorithm, with the key being +the shared secret and the content being the nonce, user, password, either the +string "admin" or "notadmin", and optionally the user_type +each separated by NULs.
+Here is an easy way to generate the HMAC digest if you have Bash and OpenSSL:
+# Update these values and then paste this code block into a bash terminal
+nonce='thisisanonce'
+username='pepper_roni'
+password='pizza'
+admin='admin'
+secret='shared_secret'
+
+printf '%s\0%s\0%s\0%s' "$nonce" "$username" "$password" "$admin" |
+ openssl sha1 -hmac "$secret" |
+ awk '{print $2}'
+For an example of generation in Python:
+import hmac, hashlib
+
+def generate_mac(nonce, user, password, admin=False, user_type=None):
+
+ mac = hmac.new(
+ key=shared_secret,
+ digestmod=hashlib.sha1,
+ )
+
+ mac.update(nonce.encode('utf8'))
+ mac.update(b"\x00")
+ mac.update(user.encode('utf8'))
+ mac.update(b"\x00")
+ mac.update(password.encode('utf8'))
+ mac.update(b"\x00")
+ mac.update(b"admin" if admin else b"notadmin")
+ if user_type:
+ mac.update(b"\x00")
+ mac.update(user_type.encode('utf8'))
+
+ return mac.hexdigest()
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/admin_api/rooms.html b/v1.110/admin_api/rooms.html
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+ Edit Room Membership API
+This API allows an administrator to join a user account with a given user_id
+to a room with a given room_id_or_alias. You can only modify the membership of
+local users. The server administrator must be in the room and have permission to
+invite users.
To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
Parameters
+The following parameters are available:
+-
+
user_id- Fully qualified user: for example,@user:server.com.
+room_id_or_alias- The room identifier or alias to join: for example, +!636q39766251:server.com.
+
Usage
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/join/<room_id_or_alias>
+
+{
+ "user_id": "@user:server.com"
+}
+Response:
+{
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:server.com"
+}
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+ Query by
+Query by
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+ List Room API
+The List Room admin API allows server admins to get a list of rooms on their +server. There are various parameters available that allow for filtering and +sorting the returned list. This API supports pagination.
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
Parameters
+The following query parameters are available:
+-
+
-
+
+from- Offset in the returned list. Defaults to0.
+ -
+
+limit- Maximum amount of rooms to return. Defaults to100.
+ -
+
+order_by- The method in which to sort the returned list of rooms. Valid values are:-
+
alphabetical- Same asname. This is deprecated.
+size- Same asjoined_members. This is deprecated.
+name- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by room name. This is the default.
+canonical_alias- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by main alias address of the room.
+joined_members- Rooms are ordered by the number of members. Largest to smallest.
+joined_local_members- Rooms are ordered by the number of local members. Largest to smallest.
+version- Rooms are ordered by room version. Largest to smallest.
+creator- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by creator of the room.
+encryption- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by the end-to-end encryption algorithm.
+federatable- Rooms are ordered by whether the room is federatable.
+public- Rooms are ordered by visibility in room list.
+join_rules- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by join rules of the room.
+guest_access- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by guest access option of the room.
+history_visibility- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by visibility of history of the room.
+state_events- Rooms are ordered by number of state events. Largest to smallest.
+
+ -
+
+dir- Direction of room order. Eitherffor forwards orbfor backwards. Setting +this value tobwill reverse the above sort order. Defaults tof.
+ -
+
+search_term- Filter rooms by their room name, canonical alias and room id. +Specifically, rooms are selected if the search term is contained in-
+
- the room's name, +
- the local part of the room's canonical alias, or +
- the complete (local and server part) room's id (case sensitive). +
+ -
+
+public_rooms- Optional flag to filter public rooms. Iftrue, only public rooms are queried. Iffalse, public rooms are excluded from +the query. When the flag is absent (the default), both public and non-public rooms are included in the search results.
+ -
+
+empty_rooms- Optional flag to filter empty rooms. A room is empty if joined_members is zero. Iftrue, only empty rooms are queried. Iffalse, empty rooms are excluded from +the query. When the flag is absent (the default), both empty and non-empty rooms are included in the search results.Defaults to no filtering.
+
+
Response
+The following fields are possible in the JSON response body:
+-
+
rooms- An array of objects, each containing information about a room. +-
+
- Room objects contain the following fields:
+
-
+
room_id- The ID of the room.
+name- The name of the room.
+canonical_alias- The canonical (main) alias address of the room.
+joined_members- How many users are currently in the room.
+joined_local_members- How many local users are currently in the room.
+version- The version of the room as a string.
+creator- Theuser_idof the room creator.
+encryption- Algorithm of end-to-end encryption of messages. Isnullif encryption is not active.
+federatable- Whether users on other servers can join this room.
+public- Whether the room is visible in room directory.
+join_rules- The type of rules used for users wishing to join this room. One of: ["public", "knock", "invite", "private"].
+guest_access- Whether guests can join the room. One of: ["can_join", "forbidden"].
+history_visibility- Who can see the room history. One of: ["invited", "joined", "shared", "world_readable"].
+state_events- Total number of state_events of a room. Complexity of the room.
+room_type- The type of the room taken from the room's creation event; for example "m.space" if the room is a space. If the room does not define a type, the value will benull.
+
+
+- Room objects contain the following fields:
+
offset- The current pagination offset in rooms. This parameter should be +used instead ofnext_tokenfor room offset asnext_tokenis +not intended to be parsed.
+total_rooms- The total number of rooms this query can return. Using this +andoffset, you have enough information to know the current +progression through the list.
+next_batch- If this field is present, we know that there are potentially +more rooms on the server that did not all fit into this response. +We can usenext_batchto get the "next page" of results. To do +so, simply repeat your request, setting thefromparameter to +the value ofnext_batch.
+prev_batch- If this field is present, it is possible to paginate backwards. +Useprev_batchfor thefromvalue in the next request to +get the "previous page" of results.
+
The API is:
+A standard request with no filtering:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "rooms": [
+ {
+ "room_id": "!OGEhHVWSdvArJzumhm:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Matrix HQ",
+ "canonical_alias": "#matrix:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 8326,
+ "joined_local_members": 2,
+ "version": "1",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": null,
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": true,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 93534,
+ "room_type": "m.space"
+ },
+ ... (8 hidden items) ...
+ {
+ "room_id": "!xYvNcQPhnkrdUmYczI:matrix.org",
+ "name": "This Week In Matrix (TWIM)",
+ "canonical_alias": "#twim:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 314,
+ "joined_local_members": 20,
+ "version": "4",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": false,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 8345,
+ "room_type": null
+ }
+ ],
+ "offset": 0,
+ "total_rooms": 10
+}
+Filtering by room name:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms?search_term=TWIM
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "rooms": [
+ {
+ "room_id": "!xYvNcQPhnkrdUmYczI:matrix.org",
+ "name": "This Week In Matrix (TWIM)",
+ "canonical_alias": "#twim:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 314,
+ "joined_local_members": 20,
+ "version": "4",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": false,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 8,
+ "room_type": null
+ }
+ ],
+ "offset": 0,
+ "total_rooms": 1
+}
+Paginating through a list of rooms:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms?order_by=size
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "rooms": [
+ {
+ "room_id": "!OGEhHVWSdvArJzumhm:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Matrix HQ",
+ "canonical_alias": "#matrix:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 8326,
+ "joined_local_members": 2,
+ "version": "1",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": null,
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": true,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 93534,
+ "room_type": null
+ },
+ ... (98 hidden items) ...
+ {
+ "room_id": "!xYvNcQPhnkrdUmYczI:matrix.org",
+ "name": "This Week In Matrix (TWIM)",
+ "canonical_alias": "#twim:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 314,
+ "joined_local_members": 20,
+ "version": "4",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": false,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 8345,
+ "room_type": "m.space"
+ }
+ ],
+ "offset": 0,
+ "total_rooms": 150,
+ "next_token": 100
+}
+The presence of the next_token parameter tells us that there are more rooms
+than returned in this request, and we need to make another request to get them.
+To get the next batch of room results, we repeat our request, setting the from
+parameter to the value of next_token.
GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms?order_by=size&from=100
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "rooms": [
+ {
+ "room_id": "!mscvqgqpHYjBGDxNym:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Music Theory",
+ "canonical_alias": "#musictheory:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 127,
+ "joined_local_members": 2,
+ "version": "1",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": null,
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": true,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 93534,
+ "room_type": "m.space"
+
+ },
+ ... (48 hidden items) ...
+ {
+ "room_id": "!twcBhHVdZlQWuuxBhN:termina.org.uk",
+ "name": "weechat-matrix",
+ "canonical_alias": "#weechat-matrix:termina.org.uk",
+ "joined_members": 137,
+ "joined_local_members": 20,
+ "version": "4",
+ "creator": "@foo:termina.org.uk",
+ "encryption": null,
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": true,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 8345,
+ "room_type": null
+
+ }
+ ],
+ "offset": 100,
+ "prev_batch": 0,
+ "total_rooms": 150
+}
+Once the next_token parameter is no longer present, we know we've reached the
+end of the list.
Room Details API
+The Room Details admin API allows server admins to get all details of a room.
+The following fields are possible in the JSON response body:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room.
+name- The name of the room.
+topic- The topic of the room.
+avatar- ThemxcURI to the avatar of the room.
+canonical_alias- The canonical (main) alias address of the room.
+joined_members- How many users are currently in the room.
+joined_local_members- How many local users are currently in the room.
+joined_local_devices- How many local devices are currently in the room.
+version- The version of the room as a string.
+creator- Theuser_idof the room creator.
+encryption- Algorithm of end-to-end encryption of messages. Isnullif encryption is not active.
+federatable- Whether users on other servers can join this room.
+public- Whether the room is visible in room directory.
+join_rules- The type of rules used for users wishing to join this room. One of: ["public", "knock", "invite", "private"].
+guest_access- Whether guests can join the room. One of: ["can_join", "forbidden"].
+history_visibility- Who can see the room history. One of: ["invited", "joined", "shared", "world_readable"].
+state_events- Total number of state_events of a room. Complexity of the room.
+room_type- The type of the room taken from the room's creation event; for example "m.space" if the room is a space. +If the room does not define a type, the value will benull.
+forgotten- Whether all local users have +forgotten the room.
+
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "room_id": "!mscvqgqpHYjBGDxNym:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Music Theory",
+ "avatar": "mxc://matrix.org/AQDaVFlbkQoErdOgqWRgiGSV",
+ "topic": "Theory, Composition, Notation, Analysis",
+ "canonical_alias": "#musictheory:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 127,
+ "joined_local_members": 2,
+ "joined_local_devices": 2,
+ "version": "1",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": null,
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": true,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 93534,
+ "room_type": "m.space",
+ "forgotten": false
+}
+Changed in Synapse 1.66: Added the forgotten key to the response body.
Room Members API
+The Room Members admin API allows server admins to get a list of all members of a room.
+The response includes the following fields:
+-
+
members- A list of all the members that are present in the room, represented by their ids.
+total- Total number of members in the room.
+
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/members
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "members": [
+ "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "@bar:matrix.org",
+ "@foobar:matrix.org"
+ ],
+ "total": 3
+}
+Room State API
+The Room State admin API allows server admins to get a list of all state events in a room.
+The response includes the following fields:
+-
+
state- The current state of the room at the time of request.
+
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/state
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "state": [
+ {"type": "m.room.create", "state_key": "", "etc": true},
+ {"type": "m.room.power_levels", "state_key": "", "etc": true},
+ {"type": "m.room.name", "state_key": "", "etc": true}
+ ]
+}
+Room Messages API
+The Room Messages admin API allows server admins to get all messages +sent to a room in a given timeframe. There are various parameters available +that allow for filtering and ordering the returned list. This API supports pagination.
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
This endpoint mirrors the Matrix Spec defined Messages API.
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/messages
+Parameters
+The following path parameters are required:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room you wish you fetch messages from.
+
The following query parameters are available:
+-
+
from(required) - The token to start returning events from. This token can be obtained from a prev_batch +or next_batch token returned by the /sync endpoint, or from an end token returned by a previous request to this endpoint.
+to- The token to stop returning events at.
+limit- The maximum number of events to return. Defaults to10.
+filter- A JSON RoomEventFilter to filter returned events with.
+dir- The direction to return events from. Eitherffor forwards orbfor backwards. Setting +this value tobwill reverse the above sort order. Defaults tof.
+
Response
+The following fields are possible in the JSON response body:
+-
+
chunk- A list of room events. The order depends on the dir parameter. +Note that an empty chunk does not necessarily imply that no more events are available. Clients should continue to paginate until no end property is returned.
+end- A token corresponding to the end of chunk. This token can be passed back to this endpoint to request further events. +If no further events are available, this property is omitted from the response.
+start- A token corresponding to the start of chunk.
+state- A list of state events relevant to showing the chunk.
+
Example
+For more details on each chunk, read the Matrix specification.
+{
+ "chunk": [
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "body": "This is an example text message",
+ "format": "org.matrix.custom.html",
+ "formatted_body": "<b>This is an example text message</b>",
+ "msgtype": "m.text"
+ },
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "name": "The room name"
+ },
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "state_key": "",
+ "type": "m.room.name",
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "body": "Gangnam Style",
+ "info": {
+ "duration": 2140786,
+ "h": 320,
+ "mimetype": "video/mp4",
+ "size": 1563685,
+ "thumbnail_info": {
+ "h": 300,
+ "mimetype": "image/jpeg",
+ "size": 46144,
+ "w": 300
+ },
+ "thumbnail_url": "mxc://example.org/FHyPlCeYUSFFxlgbQYZmoEoe",
+ "w": 480
+ },
+ "msgtype": "m.video",
+ "url": "mxc://example.org/a526eYUSFFxlgbQYZmo442"
+ },
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "end": "t47409-4357353_219380_26003_2265",
+ "start": "t47429-4392820_219380_26003_2265"
+}
+Room Timestamp to Event API
+The Room Timestamp to Event API endpoint fetches the event_id of the closest event to the given
+timestamp (ts query parameter) in the given direction (dir query parameter).
Useful for cases like jump to date so you can start paginating messages from +a given date in the archive.
+The API is:
+ GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/timestamp_to_event
+Parameters
+The following path parameters are required:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room you wish to check.
+
The following query parameters are available:
+-
+
ts- a timestamp in milliseconds where we will find the closest event in +the given direction.
+dir- can beforbto indicate forwards and backwards in time from the +given timestamp. Defaults tof.
+
Response
+-
+
event_id- The event ID closest to the given timestamp.
+origin_server_ts- The timestamp of the event in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.
+
Block Room API
+The Block Room admin API allows server admins to block and unblock rooms, +and query to see if a given room is blocked. +This API can be used to pre-emptively block a room, even if it's unknown to this +homeserver. Users will be prevented from joining a blocked room.
+Block or unblock a room
+The API is:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/block
+with a body of:
+{
+ "block": true
+}
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "block": true
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room.
+
The following JSON body parameters are available:
+-
+
block- Iftruethe room will be blocked and iffalsethe room will be unblocked.
+
Response
+The following fields are possible in the JSON response body:
+-
+
block- A boolean.trueif the room is blocked, otherwisefalse
+
Get block status
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/block
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "block": true,
+ "user_id": "<user_id>"
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room.
+
Response
+The following fields are possible in the JSON response body:
+-
+
block- A boolean.trueif the room is blocked, otherwisefalse
+user_id- An optional string. If the room is blocked (blockistrue) shows +the user who has add the room to blocking list. Otherwise it is not displayed.
+
Delete Room API
+The Delete Room admin API allows server admins to remove rooms from the server +and block these rooms.
+Shuts down a room. Moves all local users and room aliases automatically to a
+new room if new_room_user_id is set. Otherwise local users only
+leave the room without any information.
The new room will be created with the user specified by the new_room_user_id parameter
+as room administrator and will contain a message explaining what happened. Users invited
+to the new room will have power level -10 by default, and thus be unable to speak.
If block is true, users will be prevented from joining the old room.
+This option can in Version 1 also be used to pre-emptively
+block a room, even if it's unknown to this homeserver. In this case, the room will be
+blocked, and no further action will be taken. If block is false, attempting to
+delete an unknown room is invalid and will be rejected as a bad request.
This API will remove all trace of the old room from your database after removing
+all local users. If purge is true (the default), all traces of the old room will
+be removed from your database after removing all local users. If you do not want
+this to happen, set purge to false.
+Depending on the amount of history being purged, a call to the API may take
+several minutes or longer.
The local server will only have the power to move local user and room aliases to +the new room. Users on other servers will be unaffected.
+Version 1 (old version)
+This version works synchronously. That means you only get the response once the server has +finished the action, which may take a long time. If you request the same action +a second time, and the server has not finished the first one, the second request will block. +This is fixed in version 2 of this API. The parameters are the same in both APIs. +This API will become deprecated in the future.
+The API is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>
+with a body of:
+{
+ "new_room_user_id": "@someuser:example.com",
+ "room_name": "Content Violation Notification",
+ "message": "Bad Room has been shutdown due to content violations on this server. Please review our Terms of Service.",
+ "block": true,
+ "purge": true
+}
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "kicked_users": [
+ "@foobar:example.com"
+ ],
+ "failed_to_kick_users": [],
+ "local_aliases": [
+ "#badroom:example.com",
+ "#evilsaloon:example.com"
+ ],
+ "new_room_id": "!newroomid:example.com"
+}
+The parameters and response values have the same format as +version 2 of the API.
+Version 2 (new version)
+Note: This API is new, experimental and "subject to change".
+This version works asynchronously, meaning you get the response from server immediately +while the server works on that task in background. You can then request the status of the action +to check if it has completed.
+The API is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v2/rooms/<room_id>
+with a body of:
+{
+ "new_room_user_id": "@someuser:example.com",
+ "room_name": "Content Violation Notification",
+ "message": "Bad Room has been shutdown due to content violations on this server. Please review our Terms of Service.",
+ "block": true,
+ "purge": true
+}
+The API starts the shut down and purge running, and returns immediately with a JSON body with +a purge id:
+{
+ "delete_id": "<opaque id>"
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room.
+
The following JSON body parameters are available:
+-
+
new_room_user_id- Optional. If set, a new room will be created with this user ID +as the creator and admin, and all users in the old room will be moved into that +room. If not set, no new room will be created and the users will just be removed +from the old room. The user ID must be on the local server, but does not necessarily +have to belong to a registered user.
+room_name- Optional. A string representing the name of the room that new users will be +invited to. Defaults toContent Violation Notification
+message- Optional. A string containing the first message that will be sent as +new_room_user_idin the new room. Ideally this will clearly convey why the +original room was shut down. Defaults toSharing illegal content on this server is not permitted and rooms in violation will be blocked.
+block- Optional. If set totrue, this room will be added to a blocking list, +preventing future attempts to join the room. Rooms can be blocked +even if they're not yet known to the homeserver (only with +Version 1 of the API). Defaults tofalse.
+purge- Optional. If set totrue, it will remove all traces of the room from your database. +Defaults totrue.
+force_purge- Optional, and ignored unlesspurgeistrue. If set totrue, it +will force a purge to go ahead even if there are local users still in the room. Do not +use this unless a regularpurgeoperation fails, as it could leave those users' +clients in a confused state.
+
The JSON body must not be empty. The body must be at least {}.
Status of deleting rooms
+Note: This API is new, experimental and "subject to change".
+It is possible to query the status of the background task for deleting rooms. +The status can be queried up to 24 hours after completion of the task, +or until Synapse is restarted (whichever happens first).
+Query by room_id
+With this API you can get the status of all active deletion tasks, and all those completed in the last 24h,
+for the given room_id.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v2/rooms/<room_id>/delete_status
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "results": [
+ {
+ "delete_id": "delete_id1",
+ "status": "failed",
+ "error": "error message",
+ "shutdown_room": {
+ "kicked_users": [],
+ "failed_to_kick_users": [],
+ "local_aliases": [],
+ "new_room_id": null
+ }
+ }, {
+ "delete_id": "delete_id2",
+ "status": "purging",
+ "shutdown_room": {
+ "kicked_users": [
+ "@foobar:example.com"
+ ],
+ "failed_to_kick_users": [],
+ "local_aliases": [
+ "#badroom:example.com",
+ "#evilsaloon:example.com"
+ ],
+ "new_room_id": "!newroomid:example.com"
+ }
+ }
+ ]
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room.
+
Query by delete_id
+With this API you can get the status of one specific task by delete_id.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v2/rooms/delete_status/<delete_id>
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "status": "purging",
+ "shutdown_room": {
+ "kicked_users": [
+ "@foobar:example.com"
+ ],
+ "failed_to_kick_users": [],
+ "local_aliases": [
+ "#badroom:example.com",
+ "#evilsaloon:example.com"
+ ],
+ "new_room_id": "!newroomid:example.com"
+ }
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
delete_id- The ID for this delete.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
results- An array of objects, each containing information about one task. +This field is omitted from the result when you query bydelete_id. +Task objects contain the following fields: +-
+
delete_id- The ID for this purge if you query byroom_id.
+status- The status will be one of: +-
+
shutting_down- The process is removing users from the room.
+purging- The process is purging the room and event data from database.
+complete- The process has completed successfully.
+failed- The process is aborted, an error has occurred.
+
+error- A string that shows an error message ifstatusisfailed. +Otherwise this field is hidden.
+shutdown_room- An object containing information about the result of shutting down the room. +Note: The result is shown after removing the room members. +The delete process can still be running. Please pay attention to thestatus. +-
+
kicked_users- An array of users (user_id) that were kicked.
+failed_to_kick_users- An array of users (user_id) that that were not kicked.
+local_aliases- An array of strings representing the local aliases that were +migrated from the old room to the new.
+new_room_id- A string representing the room ID of the new room, ornullif +no such room was created.
+
+
+
Undoing room deletions
+Note: This guide may be outdated by the time you read it. By nature of room deletions being performed at the database level, +the structure can and does change without notice.
+First, it's important to understand that a room deletion is very destructive. Undoing a deletion is not as simple as pretending it +never happened - work has to be done to move forward instead of resetting the past. In fact, in some cases it might not be possible +to recover at all:
+-
+
- If the room was invite-only, your users will need to be re-invited. +
- If the room no longer has any members at all, it'll be impossible to rejoin. +
- The first user to rejoin will have to do so via an alias on a different +server (or receive an invite from a user on a different server). +
With all that being said, if you still want to try and recover the room:
+-
+
-
+
If the room was
+blocked, you must unblock it on your server. This can be +accomplished as follows:-
+
- For safety reasons, shut down Synapse. +
- In the database, run
DELETE FROM blocked_rooms WHERE room_id = '!example:example.org';+-
+
- For caution: it's recommended to run this in a transaction:
BEGIN; DELETE ...;, verify you got 1 result, thenCOMMIT;.
+ - The room ID is the same one supplied to the delete room API, not the Content Violation room. +
+ - For caution: it's recommended to run this in a transaction:
- Restart Synapse. +
This step is unnecessary if
+blockwas not set.
+ -
+
Any room aliases on your server that pointed to the deleted room may have +been deleted, or redirected to the Content Violation room. These will need +to be restored manually.
+
+ -
+
Users on your server that were in the deleted room will have been kicked +from the room. Consider whether you want to update their membership +(possibly via the Edit Room Membership API) or let +them handle rejoining themselves.
+
+ -
+
If
+new_room_user_idwas given, a 'Content Violation' will have been +created. Consider whether you want to delete that room.
+
Make Room Admin API
+Grants another user the highest power available to a local user who is in the room. +If the user is not in the room, and it is not publicly joinable, then invite the user.
+By default the server admin (the caller) is granted power, but another user can +optionally be specified, e.g.:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id_or_alias>/make_room_admin
+{
+ "user_id": "@foo:example.com"
+}
+Forward Extremities Admin API
+Enables querying and deleting forward extremities from rooms. When a lot of forward +extremities accumulate in a room, performance can become degraded. For details, see +#1760.
+Check for forward extremities
+To check the status of forward extremities for a room:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id_or_alias>/forward_extremities
+A response as follows will be returned:
+{
+ "count": 1,
+ "results": [
+ {
+ "event_id": "$M5SP266vsnxctfwFgFLNceaCo3ujhRtg_NiiHabcdefgh",
+ "state_group": 439,
+ "depth": 123,
+ "received_ts": 1611263016761
+ }
+ ]
+}
+Deleting forward extremities
+WARNING: Please ensure you know what you're doing and have read +the related issue #1760. +Under no situations should this API be executed as an automated maintenance task!
+If a room has lots of forward extremities, the extra can be +deleted as follows:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id_or_alias>/forward_extremities
+A response as follows will be returned, indicating the amount of forward extremities +that were deleted.
+{
+ "deleted": 1
+}
+Event Context API
+This API lets a client find the context of an event. This is designed primarily to investigate abuse reports.
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/context/<event_id>
+This API mimmicks GET /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/context/{eventId}. Please refer to the link for all details on parameters and reseponse.
+Example response:
+{
+ "end": "t29-57_2_0_2",
+ "events_after": [
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "body": "This is an example text message",
+ "msgtype": "m.text",
+ "format": "org.matrix.custom.html",
+ "formatted_body": "<b>This is an example text message</b>"
+ },
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "event": {
+ "content": {
+ "body": "filename.jpg",
+ "info": {
+ "h": 398,
+ "w": 394,
+ "mimetype": "image/jpeg",
+ "size": 31037
+ },
+ "url": "mxc://example.org/JWEIFJgwEIhweiWJE",
+ "msgtype": "m.image"
+ },
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "event_id": "$f3h4d129462ha:example.com",
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ }
+ },
+ "events_before": [
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "body": "something-important.doc",
+ "filename": "something-important.doc",
+ "info": {
+ "mimetype": "application/msword",
+ "size": 46144
+ },
+ "msgtype": "m.file",
+ "url": "mxc://example.org/FHyPlCeYUSFFxlgbQYZmoEoe"
+ },
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "start": "t27-54_2_0_2",
+ "state": [
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "creator": "@example:example.org",
+ "room_version": "1",
+ "m.federate": true,
+ "predecessor": {
+ "event_id": "$something:example.org",
+ "room_id": "!oldroom:example.org"
+ }
+ },
+ "type": "m.room.create",
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ },
+ "state_key": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "membership": "join",
+ "avatar_url": "mxc://example.org/SEsfnsuifSDFSSEF",
+ "displayname": "Alice Margatroid"
+ },
+ "type": "m.room.member",
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ },
+ "state_key": "@alice:example.org"
+ }
+ ]
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/admin_api/statistics.html b/v1.110/admin_api/statistics.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b59fc0b42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/admin_api/statistics.html
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Server Notices
+The API to send notices is as follows:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/send_server_notice
+or:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v1/send_server_notice/{txnId}
+You will need to authenticate with an access token for an admin user.
+When using the PUT form, retransmissions with the same transaction ID will be
+ignored in the same way as with PUT /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/send/{eventType}/{txnId}.
The request body should look something like the following:
+{
+ "user_id": "@target_user:server_name",
+ "content": {
+ "msgtype": "m.text",
+ "body": "This is my message"
+ }
+}
+You can optionally include the following additional parameters:
+-
+
type: the type of event. Defaults tom.room.message.
+state_key: Setting this will result in a state event being sent.
+
Once the notice has been sent, the API will return the following response:
+{
+ "event_id": "<event_id>"
+}
+Note that server notices must be enabled in homeserver.yaml before this API
+can be used. See the server notices documentation for more information.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/admin_api/user_admin_api.html b/v1.110/admin_api/user_admin_api.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d399f21a7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/admin_api/user_admin_api.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1376 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Users' media usage statistics
+Returns information about all local media usage of users. Gives the +possibility to filter them by time and user.
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/statistics/users/media
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "users": [
+ {
+ "displayname": "foo_user_0",
+ "media_count": 2,
+ "media_length": 134,
+ "user_id": "@foo_user_0:test"
+ },
+ {
+ "displayname": "foo_user_1",
+ "media_count": 2,
+ "media_length": 134,
+ "user_id": "@foo_user_1:test"
+ }
+ ],
+ "next_token": 3,
+ "total": 10
+}
+To paginate, check for next_token and if present, call the endpoint
+again with from set to the value of next_token. This will return a new page.
If the endpoint does not return a next_token then there are no more
+reports to paginate through.
Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
limit: string representing a positive integer - Is optional but is +used for pagination, denoting the maximum number of items to return +in this call. Defaults to100.
+from: string representing a positive integer - Is optional but used for pagination, +denoting the offset in the returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value +and not explicitly set to anything other than the return value ofnext_tokenfrom a +previous call. Defaults to0.
+order_by- string - The method in which to sort the returned list of users. Valid values are: +-
+
user_id- Users are ordered alphabetically byuser_id. This is the default.
+displayname- Users are ordered alphabetically bydisplayname.
+media_length- Users are ordered by the total size of uploaded media in bytes. +Smallest to largest.
+media_count- Users are ordered by number of uploaded media. Smallest to largest.
+
+from_ts- string representing a positive integer - Considers only +files created at this timestamp or later. Unix timestamp in ms.
+until_ts- string representing a positive integer - Considers only +files created at this timestamp or earlier. Unix timestamp in ms.
+search_term- string - Filter users by their user ID localpart or displayname. +The search term can be found in any part of the string. +Defaults to no filtering.
+dir- string - Direction of order. Eitherffor forwards orbfor backwards. +Setting this value tobwill reverse the above sort order. Defaults tof.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
users- An array of objects, each containing information +about the user and their local media. Objects contain the following fields: +-
+
displayname- string - Displayname of this user.
+media_count- integer - Number of uploaded media by this user.
+media_length- integer - Size of uploaded media in bytes by this user.
+user_id- string - Fully-qualified user ID (ex.@user:server.com).
+
+next_token- integer - Opaque value used for pagination. See above.
+total- integer - Total number of users after filtering.
+
Get largest rooms by size in database
+Returns the 10 largest rooms and an estimate of how much space in the database +they are taking.
+This does not include the size of any associated media associated with the room.
+Returns an error on SQLite.
+Note: This uses the planner statistics from PostgreSQL to do the estimates, +which means that the returned information can vary widely from reality. However, +it should be enough to get a rough idea of where database disk space is going.
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/statistics/database/rooms
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "rooms": [
+ {
+ "room_id": "!OGEhHVWSdvArJzumhm:matrix.org",
+ "estimated_size": 47325417353
+ }
+ ],
+}
+Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
rooms- An array of objects, sorted by largest room first. Objects contain +the following fields: +-
+
room_id- string - The room ID.
+estimated_size- integer - Estimated disk space used in bytes by the room +in the database.
+
+
Added in Synapse 1.83.0
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/admin_api/version_api.html b/v1.110/admin_api/version_api.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..78df354026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/admin_api/version_api.html
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ User Admin API
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
Query User Account
+This API returns information about a specific user account.
+The api is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>
+It returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "name": "@user:example.com",
+ "displayname": "User", // can be null if not set
+ "threepids": [
+ {
+ "medium": "email",
+ "address": "<user_mail_1>",
+ "added_at": 1586458409743,
+ "validated_at": 1586458409743
+ },
+ {
+ "medium": "email",
+ "address": "<user_mail_2>",
+ "added_at": 1586458409743,
+ "validated_at": 1586458409743
+ }
+ ],
+ "avatar_url": "<avatar_url>", // can be null if not set
+ "is_guest": 0,
+ "admin": 0,
+ "deactivated": 0,
+ "erased": false,
+ "shadow_banned": 0,
+ "creation_ts": 1560432506,
+ "appservice_id": null,
+ "consent_server_notice_sent": null,
+ "consent_version": null,
+ "consent_ts": null,
+ "external_ids": [
+ {
+ "auth_provider": "<provider1>",
+ "external_id": "<user_id_provider_1>"
+ },
+ {
+ "auth_provider": "<provider2>",
+ "external_id": "<user_id_provider_2>"
+ }
+ ],
+ "user_type": null,
+ "locked": false
+}
+URL parameters:
+-
+
user_id: fully-qualified user id: for example,@user:server.com.
+
Create or modify account
+This API allows an administrator to create or modify a user account with a
+specific user_id.
This api is:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>
+with a body of:
+{
+ "password": "user_password",
+ "logout_devices": false,
+ "displayname": "Alice Marigold",
+ "avatar_url": "mxc://example.com/abcde12345",
+ "threepids": [
+ {
+ "medium": "email",
+ "address": "alice@example.com"
+ },
+ {
+ "medium": "email",
+ "address": "alice@domain.org"
+ }
+ ],
+ "external_ids": [
+ {
+ "auth_provider": "example",
+ "external_id": "12345"
+ },
+ {
+ "auth_provider": "example2",
+ "external_id": "abc54321"
+ }
+ ],
+ "admin": false,
+ "deactivated": false,
+ "user_type": null,
+ "locked": false
+}
+Returns HTTP status code:
+-
+
201- When a new user object was created.
+200- When a user was modified.
+
URL parameters:
+-
+
user_id- A fully-qualified user id. For example,@user:server.com.
+
Body parameters:
+-
+
-
+
+password- string, optional. If provided, the user's password is updated and all +devices are logged out, unlesslogout_devicesis set tofalse.
+ -
+
+logout_devices- bool, optional, defaults totrue. If set tofalse, devices aren't +logged out even whenpasswordis provided.
+ -
+
+displayname- string, optional. If set to an empty string (""), the user's display name +will be removed.
+ -
+
+avatar_url- string, optional. Must be a +MXC URI. +If set to an empty string (""), the user's avatar is removed.
+ -
+
+threepids- array, optional. If provided, the user's third-party IDs (email, msisdn) are +entirely replaced with the given list. Each item in the array is an object with the following +fields:-
+
medium- string, required. The type of third-party ID, eitheremailormsisdn(phone number).
+address- string, required. The third-party ID itself, e.g.alice@example.comforemailor +447470274584(for a phone number with country code "44") and19254857364(for a phone number +with country code "1") formsisdn. +Note: If a threepid is removed from a user via this option, Synapse will also attempt to remove +that threepid from any identity servers it is aware has a binding for it.
+
+ -
+
+external_ids- array, optional. Allow setting the identifier of the external identity +provider for SSO (Single sign-on). More details are in the configuration manual under the +sections sso and oidc_providers.-
+
auth_provider- string, required. The unique, internal ID of the external identity provider. +The same asidp_idfrom the homeserver configuration. If using OIDC, this value should be prefixed +withoidc-. Note that no error is raised if the provided value is not in the homeserver configuration.
+external_id- string, required. An identifier for the user in the external identity provider. +When the user logs in to the identity provider, this must be the unique ID that they map to.
+
+ -
+
+admin- bool, optional, defaults tofalse. Whether the user is a homeserver administrator, +granting them access to the Admin API, among other things.
+ -
+
+deactivated- bool, optional. If unspecified, deactivation state will be left unchanged.Note:
+-
+
- For the password field there is no strict check of the necessity for its presence. +It is possible to have active users without a password, e.g. when authenticating with OIDC is configured. +You must check yourself whether a password is required when reactivating a user or not. +
- It is not possible to set a password if the config option
password_config.localdb_enabledis setfalse. +Users' passwords are wiped upon account deactivation, hence the need to set a new one here.
+
Note: a user cannot be erased with this API. For more details on +deactivating and erasing users see Deactivate Account.
+
+ -
+
+locked- bool, optional. If unspecified, locked state will be left unchanged.
+ -
+
+user_type- string or null, optional. If not provided, the user type will be +not be changed. Ifnullis given, the user type will be cleared. +Other allowed options are:botandsupport.
+
List Accounts
+List Accounts (V2)
+This API returns all local user accounts. +By default, the response is ordered by ascending user ID.
+GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users?from=0&limit=10&guests=false
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "users": [
+ {
+ "name": "<user_id1>",
+ "is_guest": 0,
+ "admin": 0,
+ "user_type": null,
+ "deactivated": 0,
+ "erased": false,
+ "shadow_banned": 0,
+ "displayname": "<User One>",
+ "avatar_url": null,
+ "creation_ts": 1560432668000,
+ "locked": false
+ }, {
+ "name": "<user_id2>",
+ "is_guest": 0,
+ "admin": 1,
+ "user_type": null,
+ "deactivated": 0,
+ "erased": false,
+ "shadow_banned": 0,
+ "displayname": "<User Two>",
+ "avatar_url": "<avatar_url>",
+ "creation_ts": 1561550621000,
+ "locked": false
+ }
+ ],
+ "next_token": "100",
+ "total": 200
+}
+To paginate, check for next_token and if present, call the endpoint again
+with from set to the value of next_token. This will return a new page.
If the endpoint does not return a next_token then there are no more users
+to paginate through.
Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
-
+
+user_id- Is optional and filters to only return users with user IDs +that contain this value. This parameter is ignored when using thenameparameter.
+ -
+
+name- Is optional and filters to only return users with user ID localparts +or displaynames that contain this value.
+ -
+
+guests- string representing a bool - Is optional and iffalsewill exclude guest users. +Defaults totrueto include guest users. This parameter is not supported when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+ -
+
+admins- Optional flag to filter admins. Iftrue, only admins are queried. Iffalse, admins are excluded from +the query. When the flag is absent (the default), both admins and non-admins are included in the search results.
+ -
+
+deactivated- string representing a bool - Is optional and iftruewill include deactivated users. +Defaults tofalseto exclude deactivated users.
+ -
+
+limit- string representing a positive integer - Is optional but is used for pagination, +denoting the maximum number of items to return in this call. Defaults to100.
+ -
+
+from- string representing a positive integer - Is optional but used for pagination, +denoting the offset in the returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value and +not explicitly set to anything other than the return value ofnext_tokenfrom a previous call. +Defaults to0.
+ -
+
+order_by- The method by which to sort the returned list of users. +If the ordered field has duplicates, the second order is always by ascendingname, +which guarantees a stable ordering. Valid values are:-
+
name- Users are ordered alphabetically byname. This is the default.
+is_guest- Users are ordered byis_gueststatus.
+admin- Users are ordered byadminstatus.
+user_type- Users are ordered alphabetically byuser_type.
+deactivated- Users are ordered bydeactivatedstatus.
+shadow_banned- Users are ordered byshadow_bannedstatus.
+displayname- Users are ordered alphabetically bydisplayname.
+avatar_url- Users are ordered alphabetically by avatar URL.
+creation_ts- Users are ordered by when the users was created in ms.
+last_seen_ts- Users are ordered by when the user was lastly seen in ms.
+
+ -
+
+dir- Direction of media order. Eitherffor forwards orbfor backwards. +Setting this value tobwill reverse the above sort order. Defaults tof.
+ -
+
+not_user_type- Exclude certain user types, such as bot users, from the request. +Can be provided multiple times. Possible values arebot,supportor "empty string". +"empty string" here means to exclude users without a type.
+ -
+
+locked- string representing a bool - Is optional and iftruewill include locked users. +Defaults tofalseto exclude locked users. Note: Introduced in v1.93.
+
Caution. The database only has indexes on the columns name and creation_ts.
+This means that if a different sort order is used (is_guest, admin,
+user_type, deactivated, shadow_banned, avatar_url or displayname),
+this can cause a large load on the database, especially for large environments.
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
-
+
+users- An array of objects, each containing information about an user. +User objects contain the following fields:-
+
name- string - Fully-qualified user ID (ex.@user:server.com).
+is_guest- bool - Status if that user is a guest account.
+admin- bool - Status if that user is a server administrator.
+user_type- string - Type of the user. Normal users are typeNone. +This allows user type specific behaviour. There are also typessupportandbot.
+deactivated- bool - Status if that user has been marked as deactivated.
+erased- bool - Status if that user has been marked as erased.
+shadow_banned- bool - Status if that user has been marked as shadow banned.
+displayname- string - The user's display name if they have set one.
+avatar_url- string - The user's avatar URL if they have set one.
+creation_ts- integer - The user's creation timestamp in ms.
+last_seen_ts- integer - The user's last activity timestamp in ms.
+locked- bool - Status if that user has been marked as locked. Note: Introduced in v1.93.
+
+ -
+
+next_token: string representing a positive integer - Indication for pagination. See above.
+ -
+
+total- integer - Total number of media.
+
Added in Synapse 1.93: the locked query parameter and response field.
List Accounts (V3)
+This API returns all local user accounts (see v2). In contrast to v2, the query parameter deactivated is handled differently.
GET /_synapse/admin/v3/users
+Parameters
+-
+
deactivated- Optional flag to filter deactivated users. Iftrue, only deactivated users are returned. +Iffalse, deactivated users are excluded from the query. When the flag is absent (the default), +users are not filtered by deactivation status.
+
Query current sessions for a user
+This API returns information about the active sessions for a specific user.
+The endpoints are:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/whois/<user_id>
+and:
+GET /_matrix/client/r0/admin/whois/<userId>
+See also: Client Server +API Whois.
+It returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "user_id": "<user_id>",
+ "devices": {
+ "": {
+ "sessions": [
+ {
+ "connections": [
+ {
+ "ip": "1.2.3.4",
+ "last_seen": 1417222374433,
+ "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 ..."
+ },
+ {
+ "ip": "1.2.3.10",
+ "last_seen": 1417222374500,
+ "user_agent": "Dalvik/2.1.0 ..."
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ }
+}
+last_seen is measured in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.
Deactivate Account
+This API deactivates an account. It removes active access tokens, resets the +password, and deletes third-party IDs (to prevent the user requesting a +password reset).
+It can also mark the user as GDPR-erased. This means messages sent by the +user will still be visible by anyone that was in the room when these messages +were sent, but hidden from users joining the room afterwards.
+The api is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/deactivate/<user_id>
+with a body of:
+{
+ "erase": true
+}
+The erase parameter is optional and defaults to false.
+An empty body may be passed for backwards compatibility.
The following actions are performed when deactivating an user:
+-
+
- Try to unbind 3PIDs from the identity server +
- Remove all 3PIDs from the homeserver +
- Delete all devices and E2EE keys +
- Delete all access tokens +
- Delete all pushers +
- Delete the password hash +
- Removal from all rooms the user is a member of +
- Remove the user from the user directory +
- Reject all pending invites +
- Remove all account validity information related to the user +
- Remove the arbitrary data store known as account data. For example, this includes:
+
-
+
- list of ignored users; +
- push rules; +
- secret storage keys; and +
- cross-signing keys. +
+
The following additional actions are performed during deactivation if erase
+is set to true:
-
+
- Remove the user's display name +
- Remove the user's avatar URL +
- Mark the user as erased +
The following actions are NOT performed. The list may be incomplete.
+-
+
- Remove mappings of SSO IDs +
- Delete media uploaded by user (included avatar images) +
- Delete sent and received messages +
- Remove the user's creation (registration) timestamp +
- Remove rate limit overrides +
- Remove from monthly active users +
- Remove user's consent information (consent version and timestamp) +
Reset password
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+Changes the password of another user. This will automatically log the user out of all their devices.
+The api is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/reset_password/<user_id>
+with a body of:
+{
+ "new_password": "<secret>",
+ "logout_devices": true
+}
+The parameter new_password is required.
+The parameter logout_devices is optional and defaults to true.
Get whether a user is a server administrator or not
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+The api is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/admin
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "admin": true
+}
+Change whether a user is a server administrator or not
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+Note that you cannot demote yourself.
+The api is:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/admin
+with a body of:
+{
+ "admin": true
+}
+List room memberships of a user
+Gets a list of all room_id that a specific user_id is member.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/joined_rooms
+A response body like the following is returned:
+ {
+ "joined_rooms": [
+ "!DuGcnbhHGaSZQoNQR:matrix.org",
+ "!ZtSaPCawyWtxfWiIy:matrix.org"
+ ],
+ "total": 2
+ }
+The server returns the list of rooms of which the user and the server +are member. If the user is local, all the rooms of which the user is +member are returned.
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
joined_rooms- An array ofroom_id.
+total- Number of rooms.
+
Account Data
+Gets information about account data for a specific user_id.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/accountdata
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "account_data": {
+ "global": {
+ "m.secret_storage.key.LmIGHTg5W": {
+ "algorithm": "m.secret_storage.v1.aes-hmac-sha2",
+ "iv": "fwjNZatxg==",
+ "mac": "eWh9kNnLWZUNOgnc="
+ },
+ "im.vector.hide_profile": {
+ "hide_profile": true
+ },
+ "org.matrix.preview_urls": {
+ "disable": false
+ },
+ "im.vector.riot.breadcrumb_rooms": {
+ "rooms": [
+ "!LxcBDAsDUVAfJDEo:matrix.org",
+ "!MAhRxqasbItjOqxu:matrix.org"
+ ]
+ },
+ "m.accepted_terms": {
+ "accepted": [
+ "https://example.org/somewhere/privacy-1.2-en.html",
+ "https://example.org/somewhere/terms-2.0-en.html"
+ ]
+ },
+ "im.vector.setting.breadcrumbs": {
+ "recent_rooms": [
+ "!MAhRxqasbItqxuEt:matrix.org",
+ "!ZtSaPCawyWtxiImy:matrix.org"
+ ]
+ }
+ },
+ "rooms": {
+ "!GUdfZSHUJibpiVqHYd:matrix.org": {
+ "m.fully_read": {
+ "event_id": "$156334540fYIhZ:matrix.org"
+ }
+ },
+ "!tOZwOOiqwCYQkLhV:matrix.org": {
+ "m.fully_read": {
+ "event_id": "$xjsIyp4_NaVl2yPvIZs_k1Jl8tsC_Sp23wjqXPno"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
account_data- A map containing the account data for the user +-
+
global- A map containing the global account data for the user
+rooms- A map containing the account data per room for the user
+
+
User media
+List media uploaded by a user
+Gets a list of all local media that a specific user_id has created.
+These are media that the user has uploaded themselves
+(local media), as well as
+URL preview images requested by the user if the
+feature is enabled.
By default, the response is ordered by descending creation date and ascending media ID.
+The newest media is on top. You can change the order with parameters
+order_by and dir.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/media
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "media": [
+ {
+ "created_ts": 100400,
+ "last_access_ts": null,
+ "media_id": "qXhyRzulkwLsNHTbpHreuEgo",
+ "media_length": 67,
+ "media_type": "image/png",
+ "quarantined_by": null,
+ "safe_from_quarantine": false,
+ "upload_name": "test1.png"
+ },
+ {
+ "created_ts": 200400,
+ "last_access_ts": null,
+ "media_id": "FHfiSnzoINDatrXHQIXBtahw",
+ "media_length": 67,
+ "media_type": "image/png",
+ "quarantined_by": null,
+ "safe_from_quarantine": false,
+ "upload_name": "test2.png"
+ },
+ {
+ "created_ts": 300400,
+ "last_access_ts": 300700,
+ "media_id": "BzYNLRUgGHphBkdKGbzXwbjX",
+ "media_length": 1337,
+ "media_type": "application/octet-stream",
+ "quarantined_by": null,
+ "safe_from_quarantine": false,
+ "upload_name": null
+ }
+ ],
+ "next_token": 3,
+ "total": 2
+}
+To paginate, check for next_token and if present, call the endpoint again
+with from set to the value of next_token. This will return a new page.
If the endpoint does not return a next_token then there are no more
+reports to paginate through.
Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
-
+
+user_id- string - fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+ -
+
+limit: string representing a positive integer - Is optional but is used for pagination, +denoting the maximum number of items to return in this call. Defaults to100.
+ -
+
+from: string representing a positive integer - Is optional but used for pagination, +denoting the offset in the returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value and +not explicitly set to anything other than the return value ofnext_tokenfrom a previous call. +Defaults to0.
+ -
+
+order_by- The method by which to sort the returned list of media. +If the ordered field has duplicates, the second order is always by ascendingmedia_id, +which guarantees a stable ordering. Valid values are:-
+
media_id- Media are ordered alphabetically bymedia_id.
+upload_name- Media are ordered alphabetically by name the media was uploaded with.
+created_ts- Media are ordered by when the content was uploaded in ms. +Smallest to largest. This is the default.
+last_access_ts- Media are ordered by when the content was last accessed in ms. +Smallest to largest.
+media_length- Media are ordered by length of the media in bytes. +Smallest to largest.
+media_type- Media are ordered alphabetically by MIME-type.
+quarantined_by- Media are ordered alphabetically by the user ID that +initiated the quarantine request for this media.
+safe_from_quarantine- Media are ordered by the status if this media is safe +from quarantining.
+
+ -
+
+dir- Direction of media order. Eitherffor forwards orbfor backwards. +Setting this value tobwill reverse the above sort order. Defaults tof.
+
If neither order_by nor dir is set, the default order is newest media on top
+(corresponds to order_by = created_ts and dir = b).
Caution. The database only has indexes on the columns media_id,
+user_id and created_ts. This means that if a different sort order is used
+(upload_name, last_access_ts, media_length, media_type,
+quarantined_by or safe_from_quarantine), this can cause a large load on the
+database, especially for large environments.
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
media- An array of objects, each containing information about a media. +Media objects contain the following fields: +-
+
created_ts- integer - Timestamp when the content was uploaded in ms.
+last_access_ts- integer or null - Timestamp when the content was last accessed in ms. +Null if there was no access, yet.
+media_id- string - The id used to refer to the media. Details about the format +are documented under +media repository.
+media_length- integer - Length of the media in bytes.
+media_type- string - The MIME-type of the media.
+quarantined_by- string or null - The user ID that initiated the quarantine request +for this media. Null if not quarantined.
+safe_from_quarantine- bool - Status if this media is safe from quarantining.
+upload_name- string or null - The name the media was uploaded with. Null if not provided during upload.
+
+next_token: integer - Indication for pagination. See above.
+total- integer - Total number of media.
+
Delete media uploaded by a user
+This API deletes the local media from the disk of your own server
+that a specific user_id has created. This includes any local thumbnails.
This API will not affect media that has been uploaded to external +media repositories (e.g https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/).
+By default, the API deletes media ordered by descending creation date and ascending media ID.
+The newest media is deleted first. You can change the order with parameters
+order_by and dir. If no limit is set the API deletes 100 files per request.
The API is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/media
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "deleted_media": [
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
+ ],
+ "total": 1
+}
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
deleted_media: an array of strings - List of deletedmedia_id
+total: integer - Total number of deletedmedia_id
+
Note: There is no next_token. This is not useful for deleting media, because
+after deleting media the remaining media have a new order.
Parameters
+This API has the same parameters as +List media uploaded by a user. +With the parameters you can for example limit the number of files to delete at once or +delete largest/smallest or newest/oldest files first.
+Login as a user
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+Get an access token that can be used to authenticate as that user. Useful for +when admins wish to do actions on behalf of a user.
+The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/login
+{}
+An optional valid_until_ms field can be specified in the request body as an
+integer timestamp that specifies when the token should expire. By default tokens
+do not expire. Note that this API does not allow a user to login as themselves
+(to create more tokens).
A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "access_token": "<opaque_access_token_string>"
+}
+This API does not generate a new device for the user, and so will not appear
+their /devices list, and in general the target user should not be able to
+tell they have been logged in as.
To expire the token call the standard /logout API with the token.
Note: The token will expire if the admin user calls /logout/all from any
+of their devices, but the token will not expire if the target user does the
+same.
Allow replacing master cross-signing key without User-Interactive Auth
+This endpoint is not intended for server administrator usage; +we describe it here for completeness.
+This API temporarily permits a user to replace their master cross-signing key +without going through +user-interactive authentication (UIA). +This is useful when Synapse has delegated its authentication to the +Matrix Authentication Service; +as Synapse cannot perform UIA is not possible in these circumstances.
+The API is
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/_allow_cross_signing_replacement_without_uia
+{}
+If the user does not exist, or does exist but has no master cross-signing key,
+this will return with status code 404 Not Found.
Otherwise, a response body like the following is returned, with status 200 OK:
{
+ "updatable_without_uia_before_ms": 1234567890
+}
+The response body is a JSON object with a single field:
+-
+
updatable_without_uia_before_ms: integer. The timestamp in milliseconds +before which the user is permitted to replace their cross-signing key without +going through UIA.
+
Added in Synapse 1.97.0.
+User devices
+List all devices
+Gets information about all devices for a specific user_id.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "devices": [
+ {
+ "device_id": "QBUAZIFURK",
+ "display_name": "android",
+ "last_seen_ip": "1.2.3.4",
+ "last_seen_user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:103.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/103.0",
+ "last_seen_ts": 1474491775024,
+ "user_id": "<user_id>"
+ },
+ {
+ "device_id": "AUIECTSRND",
+ "display_name": "ios",
+ "last_seen_ip": "1.2.3.5",
+ "last_seen_user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:103.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/103.0",
+ "last_seen_ts": 1474491775025,
+ "user_id": "<user_id>"
+ }
+ ],
+ "total": 2
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
-
+
+devices- An array of objects, each containing information about a device. +Device objects contain the following fields:-
+
device_id- Identifier of device.
+display_name- Display name set by the user for this device. +Absent if no name has been set.
+last_seen_ip- The IP address where this device was last seen. +(May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).
+last_seen_user_agent- The user agent of the device when it was last seen. +(May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).
+last_seen_ts- The timestamp (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) when this +devices was last seen. (May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).
+user_id- Owner of device.
+
+ -
+
+total- Total number of user's devices.
+
Create a device
+Creates a new device for a specific user_id and device_id. Does nothing if the device_id
+exists already.
The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices
+
+{
+ "device_id": "QBUAZIFURK"
+}
+An empty JSON dict is returned.
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+
The following fields are required in the JSON request body:
+-
+
device_id- The device ID to create.
+
Delete multiple devices
+Deletes the given devices for a specific user_id, and invalidates
+any access token associated with them.
The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/delete_devices
+
+{
+ "devices": [
+ "QBUAZIFURK",
+ "AUIECTSRND"
+ ]
+}
+An empty JSON dict is returned.
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+
The following fields are required in the JSON request body:
+-
+
devices- The list of device IDs to delete.
+
Show a device
+Gets information on a single device, by device_id for a specific user_id.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices/<device_id>
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "device_id": "<device_id>",
+ "display_name": "android",
+ "last_seen_ip": "1.2.3.4",
+ "last_seen_user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:103.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/103.0",
+ "last_seen_ts": 1474491775024,
+ "user_id": "<user_id>"
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+device_id- The device to retrieve.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
device_id- Identifier of device.
+display_name- Display name set by the user for this device. +Absent if no name has been set.
+last_seen_ip- The IP address where this device was last seen. +(May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons). +-
+
last_seen_user_agent- The user agent of the device when it was last seen. +(May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).
+
+last_seen_ts- The timestamp (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) when this +devices was last seen. (May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).
+user_id- Owner of device.
+
Update a device
+Updates the metadata on the given device_id for a specific user_id.
The API is:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices/<device_id>
+
+{
+ "display_name": "My other phone"
+}
+An empty JSON dict is returned.
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+device_id- The device to update.
+
The following fields are required in the JSON request body:
+-
+
display_name- The new display name for this device. If not given, +the display name is unchanged.
+
Delete a device
+Deletes the given device_id for a specific user_id,
+and invalidates any access token associated with it.
The API is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices/<device_id>
+
+{}
+An empty JSON dict is returned.
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+device_id- The device to delete.
+
List all pushers
+Gets information about all pushers for a specific user_id.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/pushers
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "pushers": [
+ {
+ "app_display_name":"HTTP Push Notifications",
+ "app_id":"m.http",
+ "data": {
+ "url":"example.com"
+ },
+ "device_display_name":"pushy push",
+ "kind":"http",
+ "lang":"None",
+ "profile_tag":"",
+ "pushkey":"a@example.com"
+ }
+ ],
+ "total": 1
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
-
+
+pushers- An array containing the current pushers for the user-
+
-
+
+app_display_name- string - A string that will allow the user to identify +what application owns this pusher.
+ -
+
+app_id- string - This is a reverse-DNS style identifier for the application. +Max length, 64 chars.
+ -
+
+data- A dictionary of information for the pusher implementation itself.-
+
-
+
+url- string - Required ifkindishttp. The URL to use to send +notifications to.
+ -
+
+format- string - The format to use when sending notifications to the +Push Gateway.
+
+ -
+
-
+
+device_display_name- string - A string that will allow the user to identify +what device owns this pusher.
+ -
+
+profile_tag- string - This string determines which set of device specific rules +this pusher executes.
+ -
+
+kind- string - The kind of pusher. "http" is a pusher that sends HTTP pokes.
+ -
+
+lang- string - The preferred language for receiving notifications +(e.g. 'en' or 'en-US')
+ -
+
+profile_tag- string - This string determines which set of device specific rules +this pusher executes.
+ -
+
+pushkey- string - This is a unique identifier for this pusher. +Max length, 512 bytes.
+
+ -
+
-
+
+total- integer - Number of pushers.
+
See also the +Client-Server API Spec on pushers.
+Controlling whether a user is shadow-banned
+Shadow-banning is a useful tool for moderating malicious or egregiously abusive users. +A shadow-banned users receives successful responses to their client-server API requests, +but the events are not propagated into rooms. This can be an effective tool as it +(hopefully) takes longer for the user to realise they are being moderated before +pivoting to another account.
+Shadow-banning a user should be used as a tool of last resort and may lead to confusing +or broken behaviour for the client. A shadow-banned user will not receive any +notification and it is generally more appropriate to ban or kick abusive users. +A shadow-banned user will be unable to contact anyone on the server.
+To shadow-ban a user the API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/shadow_ban
+To un-shadow-ban a user the API is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/shadow_ban
+An empty JSON dict is returned in both cases.
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- The fully qualified MXID: for example,@user:server.com. The user must +be local.
+
Override ratelimiting for users
+This API allows to override or disable ratelimiting for a specific user. +There are specific APIs to set, get and delete a ratelimit.
+Get status of ratelimit
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/override_ratelimit
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "messages_per_second": 0,
+ "burst_count": 0
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- The fully qualified MXID: for example,@user:server.com. The user must +be local.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
messages_per_second- integer - The number of actions that can +be performed in a second.0mean that ratelimiting is disabled for this user.
+burst_count- integer - How many actions that can be performed before +being limited.
+
If no custom ratelimit is set, an empty JSON dict is returned.
+{}
+Set ratelimit
+The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/override_ratelimit
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "messages_per_second": 0,
+ "burst_count": 0
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- The fully qualified MXID: for example,@user:server.com. The user must +be local.
+
Body parameters:
+-
+
messages_per_second- positive integer, optional. The number of actions that can +be performed in a second. Defaults to0.
+burst_count- positive integer, optional. How many actions that can be performed +before being limited. Defaults to0.
+
To disable users' ratelimit set both values to 0.
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
messages_per_second- integer - The number of actions that can +be performed in a second.
+burst_count- integer - How many actions that can be performed before +being limited.
+
Delete ratelimit
+The API is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/override_ratelimit
+An empty JSON dict is returned.
+{}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- The fully qualified MXID: for example,@user:server.com. The user must +be local.
+
Check username availability
+Checks to see if a username is available, and valid, for the server. See the client-server +API +for more information.
+This endpoint will work even if registration is disabled on the server, unlike
+/_matrix/client/r0/register/available.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/username_available?username=$localpart
+The request and response format is the same as the +/_matrix/client/r0/register/available API.
+Find a user based on their ID in an auth provider
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/auth_providers/$provider/users/$external_id
+When a user matched the given ID for the given provider, an HTTP code 200 with a response body like the following is returned:
{
+ "user_id": "@hello:example.org"
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
provider- The ID of the authentication provider, as advertised by theGET /_matrix/client/v3/loginAPI in them.login.ssoauthentication method.
+external_id- The user ID from the authentication provider. Usually corresponds to thesubclaim for OIDC providers, or to theuidattestation for SAML2 providers.
+
The external_id may have characters that are not URL-safe (typically /, : or @), so it is advised to URL-encode those parameters.
Errors
+Returns a 404 HTTP status code if no user was found, with a response body like this:
{
+ "errcode":"M_NOT_FOUND",
+ "error":"User not found"
+}
+Added in Synapse 1.68.0.
+Find a user based on their Third Party ID (ThreePID or 3PID)
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/threepid/$medium/users/$address
+When a user matched the given address for the given medium, an HTTP code 200 with a response body like the following is returned:
{
+ "user_id": "@hello:example.org"
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
medium- Kind of third-party ID, eitheremailormsisdn.
+address- Value of the third-party ID.
+
The address may have characters that are not URL-safe, so it is advised to URL-encode those parameters.
Errors
+Returns a 404 HTTP status code if no user was found, with a response body like this:
{
+ "errcode":"M_NOT_FOUND",
+ "error":"User not found"
+}
+Added in Synapse 1.72.0.
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/application_services.html b/v1.110/application_services.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..30bd3066d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/application_services.html
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Version API
+This API returns the running Synapse version. +This is useful when a Synapse instance +is behind a proxy that does not forward the 'Server' header (which also +contains Synapse version information).
+The api is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/server_version
+It returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "server_version": "0.99.2rc1 (b=develop, abcdef123)"
+}
+Changed in Synapse 1.94.0: The python_version key was removed from the
+response body.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/auth_chain_diff.dot b/v1.110/auth_chain_diff.dot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..978d579ada
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/auth_chain_diff.dot
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+digraph auth {
+ nodesep=0.5;
+ rankdir="RL";
+
+ C [label="Create (1,1)"];
+
+ BJ [label="Bob's Join (2,1)", color=red];
+ BJ2 [label="Bob's Join (2,2)", color=red];
+ BJ2 -> BJ [color=red, dir=none];
+
+ subgraph cluster_foo {
+ A1 [label="Alice's invite (4,1)", color=blue];
+ A2 [label="Alice's Join (4,2)", color=blue];
+ A3 [label="Alice's Join (4,3)", color=blue];
+ A3 -> A2 -> A1 [color=blue, dir=none];
+ color=none;
+ }
+
+ PL1 [label="Power Level (3,1)", color=darkgreen];
+ PL2 [label="Power Level (3,2)", color=darkgreen];
+ PL2 -> PL1 [color=darkgreen, dir=none];
+
+ {rank = same; C; BJ; PL1; A1;}
+
+ A1 -> C [color=grey];
+ A1 -> BJ [color=grey];
+ PL1 -> C [color=grey];
+ BJ2 -> PL1 [penwidth=2];
+
+ A3 -> PL2 [penwidth=2];
+ A1 -> PL1 -> BJ -> C [penwidth=2];
+}
diff --git a/v1.110/auth_chain_diff.dot.png b/v1.110/auth_chain_diff.dot.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..771c07308f
Binary files /dev/null and b/v1.110/auth_chain_diff.dot.png differ
diff --git a/v1.110/auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html b/v1.110/auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7d1226b4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Registering an Application Service
+The registration of new application services depends on the homeserver used.
+In synapse, you need to create a new configuration file for your AS and add it
+to the list specified under the app_service_config_files config
+option in your synapse config.
For example:
+app_service_config_files:
+- /home/matrix/.synapse/<your-AS>.yaml
+The format of the AS configuration file is as follows:
+id: <your-AS-id>
+url: <base url of AS>
+as_token: <token AS will add to requests to HS>
+hs_token: <token HS will add to requests to AS>
+sender_localpart: <localpart of AS user>
+namespaces:
+ users: # List of users we're interested in
+ - exclusive: <bool>
+ regex: <regex>
+ group_id: <group>
+ - ...
+ aliases: [] # List of aliases we're interested in
+ rooms: [] # List of room ids we're interested in
+exclusive: If enabled, only this application service is allowed to register users in its namespace(s).
+group_id: All users of this application service are dynamically joined to this group. This is useful for e.g user organisation or flairs.
See the spec for further details on how application services work.
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/ayu-highlight.css b/v1.110/ayu-highlight.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c45c6f146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/ayu-highlight.css
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+Based off of the Ayu theme
+Original by Dempfi (https://github.com/dempfi/ayu)
+*/
+
+.hljs {
+ display: block;
+ overflow-x: auto;
+ background: #191f26;
+ color: #e6e1cf;
+ padding: 0.5em;
+}
+
+.hljs-comment,
+.hljs-quote {
+ color: #5c6773;
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.hljs-variable,
+.hljs-template-variable,
+.hljs-attribute,
+.hljs-attr,
+.hljs-regexp,
+.hljs-link,
+.hljs-selector-id,
+.hljs-selector-class {
+ color: #ff7733;
+}
+
+.hljs-number,
+.hljs-meta,
+.hljs-builtin-name,
+.hljs-literal,
+.hljs-type,
+.hljs-params {
+ color: #ffee99;
+}
+
+.hljs-string,
+.hljs-bullet {
+ color: #b8cc52;
+}
+
+.hljs-title,
+.hljs-built_in,
+.hljs-section {
+ color: #ffb454;
+}
+
+.hljs-keyword,
+.hljs-selector-tag,
+.hljs-symbol {
+ color: #ff7733;
+}
+
+.hljs-name {
+ color: #36a3d9;
+}
+
+.hljs-tag {
+ color: #00568d;
+}
+
+.hljs-emphasis {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.hljs-strong {
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.hljs-addition {
+ color: #91b362;
+}
+
+.hljs-deletion {
+ color: #d96c75;
+}
diff --git a/v1.110/book.js b/v1.110/book.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d40440c723
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/book.js
@@ -0,0 +1,679 @@
+"use strict";
+
+// Fix back button cache problem
+window.onunload = function () { };
+
+// Global variable, shared between modules
+function playground_text(playground) {
+ let code_block = playground.querySelector("code");
+
+ if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
+ let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
+ return editor.getValue();
+ } else {
+ return code_block.textContent;
+ }
+}
+
+(function codeSnippets() {
+ function fetch_with_timeout(url, options, timeout = 6000) {
+ return Promise.race([
+ fetch(url, options),
+ new Promise((_, reject) => setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('timeout')), timeout))
+ ]);
+ }
+
+ var playgrounds = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".playground"));
+ if (playgrounds.length > 0) {
+ fetch_with_timeout("https://play.rust-lang.org/meta/crates", {
+ headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': "application/json",
+ },
+ method: 'POST',
+ mode: 'cors',
+ })
+ .then(response => response.json())
+ .then(response => {
+ // get list of crates available in the rust playground
+ let playground_crates = response.crates.map(item => item["id"]);
+ playgrounds.forEach(block => handle_crate_list_update(block, playground_crates));
+ });
+ }
+
+ function handle_crate_list_update(playground_block, playground_crates) {
+ // update the play buttons after receiving the response
+ update_play_button(playground_block, playground_crates);
+
+ // and install on change listener to dynamically update ACE editors
+ if (window.ace) {
+ let code_block = playground_block.querySelector("code");
+ if (code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
+ let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
+ editor.addEventListener("change", function (e) {
+ update_play_button(playground_block, playground_crates);
+ });
+ // add Ctrl-Enter command to execute rust code
+ editor.commands.addCommand({
+ name: "run",
+ bindKey: {
+ win: "Ctrl-Enter",
+ mac: "Ctrl-Enter"
+ },
+ exec: _editor => run_rust_code(playground_block)
+ });
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // updates the visibility of play button based on `no_run` class and
+ // used crates vs ones available on http://play.rust-lang.org
+ function update_play_button(pre_block, playground_crates) {
+ var play_button = pre_block.querySelector(".play-button");
+
+ // skip if code is `no_run`
+ if (pre_block.querySelector('code').classList.contains("no_run")) {
+ play_button.classList.add("hidden");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // get list of `extern crate`'s from snippet
+ var txt = playground_text(pre_block);
+ var re = /extern\s+crate\s+([a-zA-Z_0-9]+)\s*;/g;
+ var snippet_crates = [];
+ var item;
+ while (item = re.exec(txt)) {
+ snippet_crates.push(item[1]);
+ }
+
+ // check if all used crates are available on play.rust-lang.org
+ var all_available = snippet_crates.every(function (elem) {
+ return playground_crates.indexOf(elem) > -1;
+ });
+
+ if (all_available) {
+ play_button.classList.remove("hidden");
+ } else {
+ play_button.classList.add("hidden");
+ }
+ }
+
+ function run_rust_code(code_block) {
+ var result_block = code_block.querySelector(".result");
+ if (!result_block) {
+ result_block = document.createElement('code');
+ result_block.className = 'result hljs language-bash';
+
+ code_block.append(result_block);
+ }
+
+ let text = playground_text(code_block);
+ let classes = code_block.querySelector('code').classList;
+ let edition = "2015";
+ if(classes.contains("edition2018")) {
+ edition = "2018";
+ } else if(classes.contains("edition2021")) {
+ edition = "2021";
+ }
+ var params = {
+ version: "stable",
+ optimize: "0",
+ code: text,
+ edition: edition
+ };
+
+ if (text.indexOf("#![feature") !== -1) {
+ params.version = "nightly";
+ }
+
+ result_block.innerText = "Running...";
+
+ fetch_with_timeout("https://play.rust-lang.org/evaluate.json", {
+ headers: {
+ 'Content-Type': "application/json",
+ },
+ method: 'POST',
+ mode: 'cors',
+ body: JSON.stringify(params)
+ })
+ .then(response => response.json())
+ .then(response => {
+ if (response.result.trim() === '') {
+ result_block.innerText = "No output";
+ result_block.classList.add("result-no-output");
+ } else {
+ result_block.innerText = response.result;
+ result_block.classList.remove("result-no-output");
+ }
+ })
+ .catch(error => result_block.innerText = "Playground Communication: " + error.message);
+ }
+
+ // Syntax highlighting Configuration
+ hljs.configure({
+ tabReplace: ' ', // 4 spaces
+ languages: [], // Languages used for auto-detection
+ });
+
+ let code_nodes = Array
+ .from(document.querySelectorAll('code'))
+ // Don't highlight `inline code` blocks in headers.
+ .filter(function (node) {return !node.parentElement.classList.contains("header"); });
+
+ if (window.ace) {
+ // language-rust class needs to be removed for editable
+ // blocks or highlightjs will capture events
+ code_nodes
+ .filter(function (node) {return node.classList.contains("editable"); })
+ .forEach(function (block) { block.classList.remove('language-rust'); });
+
+ Array
+ code_nodes
+ .filter(function (node) {return !node.classList.contains("editable"); })
+ .forEach(function (block) { hljs.highlightBlock(block); });
+ } else {
+ code_nodes.forEach(function (block) { hljs.highlightBlock(block); });
+ }
+
+ // Adding the hljs class gives code blocks the color css
+ // even if highlighting doesn't apply
+ code_nodes.forEach(function (block) { block.classList.add('hljs'); });
+
+ Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("code.language-rust")).forEach(function (block) {
+
+ var lines = Array.from(block.querySelectorAll('.boring'));
+ // If no lines were hidden, return
+ if (!lines.length) { return; }
+ block.classList.add("hide-boring");
+
+ var buttons = document.createElement('div');
+ buttons.className = 'buttons';
+ buttons.innerHTML = "";
+
+ // add expand button
+ var pre_block = block.parentNode;
+ pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
+
+ pre_block.querySelector('.buttons').addEventListener('click', function (e) {
+ if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-eye')) {
+ e.target.classList.remove('fa-eye');
+ e.target.classList.add('fa-eye-slash');
+ e.target.title = 'Hide lines';
+ e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
+
+ block.classList.remove('hide-boring');
+ } else if (e.target.classList.contains('fa-eye-slash')) {
+ e.target.classList.remove('fa-eye-slash');
+ e.target.classList.add('fa-eye');
+ e.target.title = 'Show hidden lines';
+ e.target.setAttribute('aria-label', e.target.title);
+
+ block.classList.add('hide-boring');
+ }
+ });
+ });
+
+ if (window.playground_copyable) {
+ Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('pre code')).forEach(function (block) {
+ var pre_block = block.parentNode;
+ if (!pre_block.classList.contains('playground')) {
+ var buttons = pre_block.querySelector(".buttons");
+ if (!buttons) {
+ buttons = document.createElement('div');
+ buttons.className = 'buttons';
+ pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
+ }
+
+ var clipButton = document.createElement('button');
+ clipButton.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
+ clipButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
+ clipButton.setAttribute('aria-label', clipButton.title);
+ clipButton.innerHTML = '';
+
+ buttons.insertBefore(clipButton, buttons.firstChild);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+
+ // Process playground code blocks
+ Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".playground")).forEach(function (pre_block) {
+ // Add play button
+ var buttons = pre_block.querySelector(".buttons");
+ if (!buttons) {
+ buttons = document.createElement('div');
+ buttons.className = 'buttons';
+ pre_block.insertBefore(buttons, pre_block.firstChild);
+ }
+
+ var runCodeButton = document.createElement('button');
+ runCodeButton.className = 'fa fa-play play-button';
+ runCodeButton.hidden = true;
+ runCodeButton.title = 'Run this code';
+ runCodeButton.setAttribute('aria-label', runCodeButton.title);
+
+ buttons.insertBefore(runCodeButton, buttons.firstChild);
+ runCodeButton.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
+ run_rust_code(pre_block);
+ });
+
+ if (window.playground_copyable) {
+ var copyCodeClipboardButton = document.createElement('button');
+ copyCodeClipboardButton.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
+ copyCodeClipboardButton.innerHTML = '';
+ copyCodeClipboardButton.title = 'Copy to clipboard';
+ copyCodeClipboardButton.setAttribute('aria-label', copyCodeClipboardButton.title);
+
+ buttons.insertBefore(copyCodeClipboardButton, buttons.firstChild);
+ }
+
+ let code_block = pre_block.querySelector("code");
+ if (window.ace && code_block.classList.contains("editable")) {
+ var undoChangesButton = document.createElement('button');
+ undoChangesButton.className = 'fa fa-history reset-button';
+ undoChangesButton.title = 'Undo changes';
+ undoChangesButton.setAttribute('aria-label', undoChangesButton.title);
+
+ buttons.insertBefore(undoChangesButton, buttons.firstChild);
+
+ undoChangesButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
+ let editor = window.ace.edit(code_block);
+ editor.setValue(editor.originalCode);
+ editor.clearSelection();
+ });
+ }
+ });
+})();
+
+(function themes() {
+ var html = document.querySelector('html');
+ var themeToggleButton = document.getElementById('theme-toggle');
+ var themePopup = document.getElementById('theme-list');
+ var themeColorMetaTag = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
+ var stylesheets = {
+ ayuHighlight: document.querySelector("[href$='ayu-highlight.css']"),
+ tomorrowNight: document.querySelector("[href$='tomorrow-night.css']"),
+ highlight: document.querySelector("[href$='highlight.css']"),
+ };
+
+ function showThemes() {
+ themePopup.style.display = 'block';
+ themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
+ themePopup.querySelector("button#" + get_theme()).focus();
+ }
+
+ function hideThemes() {
+ themePopup.style.display = 'none';
+ themeToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
+ themeToggleButton.focus();
+ }
+
+ function get_theme() {
+ var theme;
+ try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch (e) { }
+ if (theme === null || theme === undefined) {
+ return default_theme;
+ } else {
+ return theme;
+ }
+ }
+
+ function set_theme(theme, store = true) {
+ let ace_theme;
+
+ if (theme == 'coal' || theme == 'navy') {
+ stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
+ stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = false;
+ stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
+
+ ace_theme = "ace/theme/tomorrow_night";
+ } else if (theme == 'ayu') {
+ stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = false;
+ stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
+ stylesheets.highlight.disabled = true;
+ ace_theme = "ace/theme/tomorrow_night";
+ } else {
+ stylesheets.ayuHighlight.disabled = true;
+ stylesheets.tomorrowNight.disabled = true;
+ stylesheets.highlight.disabled = false;
+ ace_theme = "ace/theme/dawn";
+ }
+
+ setTimeout(function () {
+ themeColorMetaTag.content = getComputedStyle(document.body).backgroundColor;
+ }, 1);
+
+ if (window.ace && window.editors) {
+ window.editors.forEach(function (editor) {
+ editor.setTheme(ace_theme);
+ });
+ }
+
+ var previousTheme = get_theme();
+
+ if (store) {
+ try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme); } catch (e) { }
+ }
+
+ html.classList.remove(previousTheme);
+ html.classList.add(theme);
+ }
+
+ // Set theme
+ var theme = get_theme();
+
+ set_theme(theme, false);
+
+ themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function () {
+ if (themePopup.style.display === 'block') {
+ hideThemes();
+ } else {
+ showThemes();
+ }
+ });
+
+ themePopup.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
+ var theme;
+ if (e.target.className === "theme") {
+ theme = e.target.id;
+ } else if (e.target.parentElement.className === "theme") {
+ theme = e.target.parentElement.id;
+ } else {
+ return;
+ }
+ set_theme(theme);
+ });
+
+ themePopup.addEventListener('focusout', function(e) {
+ // e.relatedTarget is null in Safari and Firefox on macOS (see workaround below)
+ if (!!e.relatedTarget && !themeToggleButton.contains(e.relatedTarget) && !themePopup.contains(e.relatedTarget)) {
+ hideThemes();
+ }
+ });
+
+ // Should not be needed, but it works around an issue on macOS & iOS: https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook/issues/628
+ document.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
+ if (themePopup.style.display === 'block' && !themeToggleButton.contains(e.target) && !themePopup.contains(e.target)) {
+ hideThemes();
+ }
+ });
+
+ document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
+ if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) { return; }
+ if (!themePopup.contains(e.target)) { return; }
+
+ switch (e.key) {
+ case 'Escape':
+ e.preventDefault();
+ hideThemes();
+ break;
+ case 'ArrowUp':
+ e.preventDefault();
+ var li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
+ if (li && li.previousElementSibling) {
+ li.previousElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'ArrowDown':
+ e.preventDefault();
+ var li = document.activeElement.parentElement;
+ if (li && li.nextElementSibling) {
+ li.nextElementSibling.querySelector('button').focus();
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'Home':
+ e.preventDefault();
+ themePopup.querySelector('li:first-child button').focus();
+ break;
+ case 'End':
+ e.preventDefault();
+ themePopup.querySelector('li:last-child button').focus();
+ break;
+ }
+ });
+})();
+
+(function sidebar() {
+ var html = document.querySelector("html");
+ var sidebar = document.getElementById("sidebar");
+ var sidebarLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a');
+ var sidebarToggleButton = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle");
+ var sidebarResizeHandle = document.getElementById("sidebar-resize-handle");
+ var firstContact = null;
+
+ function showSidebar() {
+ html.classList.remove('sidebar-hidden')
+ html.classList.add('sidebar-visible');
+ Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function (link) {
+ link.setAttribute('tabIndex', 0);
+ });
+ sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', true);
+ sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', false);
+ try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'visible'); } catch (e) { }
+ }
+
+
+ var sidebarAnchorToggles = document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a.toggle');
+
+ function toggleSection(ev) {
+ ev.currentTarget.parentElement.classList.toggle('expanded');
+ }
+
+ Array.from(sidebarAnchorToggles).forEach(function (el) {
+ el.addEventListener('click', toggleSection);
+ });
+
+ function hideSidebar() {
+ html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible')
+ html.classList.add('sidebar-hidden');
+ Array.from(sidebarLinks).forEach(function (link) {
+ link.setAttribute('tabIndex', -1);
+ });
+ sidebarToggleButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded', false);
+ sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden', true);
+ try { localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', 'hidden'); } catch (e) { }
+ }
+
+ // Toggle sidebar
+ sidebarToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function sidebarToggle() {
+ if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-hidden")) {
+ var current_width = parseInt(
+ document.documentElement.style.getPropertyValue('--sidebar-width'), 10);
+ if (current_width < 150) {
+ document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-width', '150px');
+ }
+ showSidebar();
+ } else if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-visible")) {
+ hideSidebar();
+ } else {
+ if (getComputedStyle(sidebar)['transform'] === 'none') {
+ hideSidebar();
+ } else {
+ showSidebar();
+ }
+ }
+ });
+
+ sidebarResizeHandle.addEventListener('mousedown', initResize, false);
+
+ function initResize(e) {
+ window.addEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
+ window.addEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
+ html.classList.add('sidebar-resizing');
+ }
+ function resize(e) {
+ var pos = (e.clientX - sidebar.offsetLeft);
+ if (pos < 20) {
+ hideSidebar();
+ } else {
+ if (html.classList.contains("sidebar-hidden")) {
+ showSidebar();
+ }
+ pos = Math.min(pos, window.innerWidth - 100);
+ document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--sidebar-width', pos + 'px');
+ }
+ }
+ //on mouseup remove windows functions mousemove & mouseup
+ function stopResize(e) {
+ html.classList.remove('sidebar-resizing');
+ window.removeEventListener('mousemove', resize, false);
+ window.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
+ }
+
+ document.addEventListener('touchstart', function (e) {
+ firstContact = {
+ x: e.touches[0].clientX,
+ time: Date.now()
+ };
+ }, { passive: true });
+
+ document.addEventListener('touchmove', function (e) {
+ if (!firstContact)
+ return;
+
+ var curX = e.touches[0].clientX;
+ var xDiff = curX - firstContact.x,
+ tDiff = Date.now() - firstContact.time;
+
+ if (tDiff < 250 && Math.abs(xDiff) >= 150) {
+ if (xDiff >= 0 && firstContact.x < Math.min(document.body.clientWidth * 0.25, 300))
+ showSidebar();
+ else if (xDiff < 0 && curX < 300)
+ hideSidebar();
+
+ firstContact = null;
+ }
+ }, { passive: true });
+
+ // Scroll sidebar to current active section
+ var activeSection = document.getElementById("sidebar").querySelector(".active");
+ if (activeSection) {
+ // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollIntoView
+ activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
+ }
+})();
+
+(function chapterNavigation() {
+ document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
+ if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey) { return; }
+ if (window.search && window.search.hasFocus()) { return; }
+
+ switch (e.key) {
+ case 'ArrowRight':
+ e.preventDefault();
+ var nextButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.next');
+ if (nextButton) {
+ window.location.href = nextButton.href;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'ArrowLeft':
+ e.preventDefault();
+ var previousButton = document.querySelector('.nav-chapters.previous');
+ if (previousButton) {
+ window.location.href = previousButton.href;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ });
+})();
+
+(function clipboard() {
+ var clipButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.clip-button');
+
+ function hideTooltip(elem) {
+ elem.firstChild.innerText = "";
+ elem.className = 'fa fa-copy clip-button';
+ }
+
+ function showTooltip(elem, msg) {
+ elem.firstChild.innerText = msg;
+ elem.className = 'fa fa-copy tooltipped';
+ }
+
+ var clipboardSnippets = new ClipboardJS('.clip-button', {
+ text: function (trigger) {
+ hideTooltip(trigger);
+ let playground = trigger.closest("pre");
+ return playground_text(playground);
+ }
+ });
+
+ Array.from(clipButtons).forEach(function (clipButton) {
+ clipButton.addEventListener('mouseout', function (e) {
+ hideTooltip(e.currentTarget);
+ });
+ });
+
+ clipboardSnippets.on('success', function (e) {
+ e.clearSelection();
+ showTooltip(e.trigger, "Copied!");
+ });
+
+ clipboardSnippets.on('error', function (e) {
+ showTooltip(e.trigger, "Clipboard error!");
+ });
+})();
+
+(function scrollToTop () {
+ var menuTitle = document.querySelector('.menu-title');
+
+ menuTitle.addEventListener('click', function () {
+ document.scrollingElement.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
+ });
+})();
+
+(function controllMenu() {
+ var menu = document.getElementById('menu-bar');
+
+ (function controllPosition() {
+ var scrollTop = document.scrollingElement.scrollTop;
+ var prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
+ var minMenuY = -menu.clientHeight - 50;
+ // When the script loads, the page can be at any scroll (e.g. if you reforesh it).
+ menu.style.top = scrollTop + 'px';
+ // Same as parseInt(menu.style.top.slice(0, -2), but faster
+ var topCache = menu.style.top.slice(0, -2);
+ menu.classList.remove('sticky');
+ var stickyCache = false; // Same as menu.classList.contains('sticky'), but faster
+ document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
+ scrollTop = Math.max(document.scrollingElement.scrollTop, 0);
+ // `null` means that it doesn't need to be updated
+ var nextSticky = null;
+ var nextTop = null;
+ var scrollDown = scrollTop > prevScrollTop;
+ var menuPosAbsoluteY = topCache - scrollTop;
+ if (scrollDown) {
+ nextSticky = false;
+ if (menuPosAbsoluteY > 0) {
+ nextTop = prevScrollTop;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (menuPosAbsoluteY > 0) {
+ nextSticky = true;
+ } else if (menuPosAbsoluteY < minMenuY) {
+ nextTop = prevScrollTop + minMenuY;
+ }
+ }
+ if (nextSticky === true && stickyCache === false) {
+ menu.classList.add('sticky');
+ stickyCache = true;
+ } else if (nextSticky === false && stickyCache === true) {
+ menu.classList.remove('sticky');
+ stickyCache = false;
+ }
+ if (nextTop !== null) {
+ menu.style.top = nextTop + 'px';
+ topCache = nextTop;
+ }
+ prevScrollTop = scrollTop;
+ }, { passive: true });
+ })();
+ (function controllBorder() {
+ menu.classList.remove('bordered');
+ document.addEventListener('scroll', function () {
+ if (menu.offsetTop === 0) {
+ menu.classList.remove('bordered');
+ } else {
+ menu.classList.add('bordered');
+ }
+ }, { passive: true });
+ })();
+})();
diff --git a/v1.110/clipboard.min.js b/v1.110/clipboard.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02c549e35c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/clipboard.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/*!
+ * clipboard.js v2.0.4
+ * https://zenorocha.github.io/clipboard.js
+ *
+ * Licensed MIT © Zeno Rocha
+ */
+!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define([],e):"object"==typeof exports?exports.ClipboardJS=e():t.ClipboardJS=e()}(this,function(){return function(n){var o={};function r(t){if(o[t])return o[t].exports;var e=o[t]={i:t,l:!1,exports:{}};return n[t].call(e.exports,e,e.exports,r),e.l=!0,e.exports}return r.m=n,r.c=o,r.d=function(t,e,n){r.o(t,e)||Object.defineProperty(t,e,{enumerable:!0,get:n})},r.r=function(t){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(t,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0})},r.t=function(e,t){if(1&t&&(e=r(e)),8&t)return e;if(4&t&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var n=Object.create(null);if(r.r(n),Object.defineProperty(n,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&t&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var o in e)r.d(n,o,function(t){return e[t]}.bind(null,o));return n},r.n=function(t){var e=t&&t.__esModule?function(){return t.default}:function(){return t};return r.d(e,"a",e),e},r.o=function(t,e){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,e)},r.p="",r(r.s=0)}([function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t},i=function(){function o(t,e){for(var n=0;n
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Auth Chain Difference Algorithm
+The auth chain difference algorithm is used by V2 state resolution, where a +naive implementation can be a significant source of CPU and DB usage.
+Definitions
+A state set is a set of state events; e.g. the input of a state resolution +algorithm is a collection of state sets.
+The auth chain of a set of events are all the events' auth events and their +auth events, recursively (i.e. the events reachable by walking the graph induced +by an event's auth events links).
+The auth chain difference of a collection of state sets is the union minus the +intersection of the sets of auth chains corresponding to the state sets, i.e an +event is in the auth chain difference if it is reachable by walking the auth +event graph from at least one of the state sets but not from all of the state +sets.
+Breadth First Walk Algorithm
+A way of calculating the auth chain difference without calculating the full auth +chains for each state set is to do a parallel breadth first walk (ordered by +depth) of each state set's auth chain. By tracking which events are reachable +from each state set we can finish early if every pending event is reachable from +every state set.
+This can work well for state sets that have a small auth chain difference, but +can be very inefficient for larger differences. However, this algorithm is still +used if we don't have a chain cover index for the room (e.g. because we're in +the process of indexing it).
+Chain Cover Index
+Synapse computes auth chain differences by pre-computing a "chain cover" index
+for the auth chain in a room, allowing us to efficiently make reachability queries
+like "is event A in the auth chain of event B?". We could do this with an index
+that tracks all pairs (A, B) such that A is in the auth chain of B. However, this
+would be prohibitively large, scaling poorly as the room accumulates more state
+events.
Instead, we break down the graph into chains. A chain is a subset of a DAG
+with the following property: for any pair of events E and F in the chain,
+the chain contains a path E -> F or a path F -> E. This forces a chain to be
+linear (without forks), e.g. E -> F -> G -> ... -> H. Each event in the chain
+is given a sequence number local to that chain. The oldest event E in the
+chain has sequence number 1. If E has a child F in the chain, then F has
+sequence number 2. If E has a grandchild G in the chain, then G has
+sequence number 3; and so on.
Synapse ensures that each persisted event belongs to exactly one chain, and +tracks how the chains are connected to one another. This allows us to +efficiently answer reachability queries. Doing so uses less storage than +tracking reachability on an event-by-event basis, particularly when we have +fewer and longer chains. See
+++Jagadish, H. (1990). A compression technique to materialize transitive closure. +ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS), 15*(4)*, 558-598.
+
for the original idea or
+++Y. Chen, Y. Chen, An efficient algorithm for answering graph +reachability queries, +in: 2008 IEEE 24th International Conference on Data Engineering, April 2008, +pp. 893–902. (PDF available via Google Scholar.)
+
for a more modern take.
+In practical terms, the chain cover assigns every event a
+chain ID and sequence number (e.g. (5,3)), and maintains a map of links
+between events in chains (e.g. (5,3) -> (2,4)) such that A is reachable by B
+(i.e. A is in the auth chain of B) if and only if either:
-
+
AandBhave the same chain ID andA's sequence number is less thanB's +sequence number; or
+- there is a link
LbetweenB's chain ID andA's chain ID such that +L.start_seq_no<=B.seq_noandA.seq_no<=L.end_seq_no.
+
There are actually two potential implementations, one where we store links from
+each chain to every other reachable chain (the transitive closure of the links
+graph), and one where we remove redundant links (the transitive reduction of the
+links graph) e.g. if we have chains C3 -> C2 -> C1 then the link C3 -> C1
+would not be stored. Synapse uses the former implementation so that it doesn't
+need to recurse to test reachability between chains. This trades-off extra storage
+in order to save CPU cycles and DB queries.
Example
+An example auth graph would look like the following, where chains have been
+formed based on type/state_key and are denoted by colour and are labelled with
+(chain ID, sequence number). Links are denoted by the arrows (links in grey
+are those that would be remove in the second implementation described above).
Note that we don't include all links between events and their auth events, as +most of those links would be redundant. For example, all events point to the +create event, but each chain only needs the one link from it's base to the +create event.
+Using the Index
+This index can be used to calculate the auth chain difference of the state sets +by looking at the chain ID and sequence numbers reachable from each state set:
+-
+
- For every state set lookup the chain ID/sequence numbers of each state event +
- Use the index to find all chains and the maximum sequence number reachable +from each state set. +
- The auth chain difference is then all events in each chain that have sequence +numbers between the maximum sequence number reachable from any state set and +the minimum reachable by all state sets (if any). +
Note that steps 2 is effectively calculating the auth chain for each state set +(in terms of chain IDs and sequence numbers), and step 3 is calculating the +difference between the union and intersection of the auth chains.
+Worked Example
+For example, given the above graph, we can calculate the difference between +state sets consisting of:
+-
+
S1: Alice's invite(4,1)and Bob's second join(2,2); and
+S2: Alice's second join(4,3)and Bob's first join(2,1).
+
Using the index we see that the following auth chains are reachable from each +state set:
+-
+
S1:(1,1),(2,2),(3,1)&(4,1)
+S2:(1,1),(2,1),(3,2)&(4,3)
+
And so, for each the ranges that are in the auth chain difference:
+-
+
- Chain 1: None, (since everything can reach the create event). +
- Chain 2: The range
(1, 2](i.e. just2), as1is reachable by all state +sets and the maximum reachable is2(corresponding to Bob's second join).
+ - Chain 3: Similarly the range
(1, 2](corresponding to the second power +level).
+ - Chain 4: The range
(1, 3](corresponding to both of Alice's joins).
+
So the final result is: Bob's second join (2,2), the second power level
+(3,2) and both of Alice's joins (4,2) & (4,3).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/consent_tracking.html b/v1.110/consent_tracking.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..969c6abe48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/consent_tracking.html
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Code Style
+Formatting tools
+The Synapse codebase uses a number of code formatting tools in order to +quickly and automatically check for formatting (and sometimes logical) +errors in code.
+The necessary tools are:
+-
+
- black, a source code formatter; +
- isort, which organises each file's imports; +
- ruff, which can spot common errors; and +
- mypy, a type checker. +
See the contributing guide for instructions +on how to install the above tools and run the linters.
+It's worth noting that modern IDEs and text editors can run these tools
+automatically on save. It may be worth looking into whether this
+functionality is supported in your editor for a more convenient
+development workflow. It is not, however, recommended to run mypy
+on save as it takes a while and can be very resource intensive.
General rules
+-
+
- Naming:
+
-
+
- Use
CamelCasefor class and type names
+ - Use underscores for
function_namesandvariable_names.
+
+ - Use
- Docstrings: should follow the google code +style. +See the +examples +in the sphinx documentation. +
- Imports:
+
-
+
-
+
Imports should be sorted by
+isortas described above.
+ -
+
Prefer to import classes and functions rather than packages or +modules.
+Example:
+
+from synapse.types import UserID +... +user_id = UserID(local, server) +is preferred over:
+
+from synapse import types +... +user_id = types.UserID(local, server) +(or any other variant).
+This goes against the advice in the Google style guide, but it +means that errors in the name are caught early (at import time).
+
+ -
+
Avoid wildcard imports (
+from synapse.types import *) and +relative imports (from .types import UserID).
+
+ -
+
Configuration code and documentation format
+When adding a configuration option to the code, if several settings are grouped into a single dict, ensure that your code
+correctly handles the top-level option being set to None (as it will be if no sub-options are enabled).
The configuration manual acts as a +reference to Synapse's configuration options for server administrators. +Remember that many readers will be unfamiliar with YAML and server +administration in general, so it is important that when you add +a configuration option the documentation be as easy to understand as possible, which +includes following a consistent format.
+Some guidelines follow:
+-
+
-
+
Each option should be listed in the config manual with the following format:
+-
+
-
+
The name of the option, prefixed by
+###.
+ -
+
A comment which describes the default behaviour (i.e. what +happens if the setting is omitted), as well as what the effect +will be if the setting is changed.
+
+ -
+
An example setting, using backticks to define the code block
+For boolean (on/off) options, convention is that this example +should be the opposite to the default. For other options, the example should give +some non-default value which is likely to be useful to the reader.
+
+
+ -
+
-
+
There should be a horizontal rule between each option, which can be achieved by adding
+---before and +after the option.
+ -
+
+trueandfalseare spelt thus (as opposed toTrue, etc.)
+
Example:
++
modules
+Use the module sub-option to add a module under modules to extend functionality.
+The module setting then has a sub-option, config, which can be used to define some configuration
+for the module.
Defaults to none.
+Example configuration:
+modules:
+ - module: my_super_module.MySuperClass
+ config:
+ do_thing: true
+ - module: my_other_super_module.SomeClass
+ config: {}
++
Note that the sample configuration is generated from the synapse code
+and is maintained by a script, scripts-dev/generate_sample_config.sh.
+Making sure that the output from this script matches the desired format
+is left as an exercise for the reader!
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/css/chrome.css b/v1.110/css/chrome.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21c08b930f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/css/chrome.css
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+/* CSS for UI elements (a.k.a. chrome) */
+
+@import 'variables.css';
+
+::-webkit-scrollbar {
+ background: var(--bg);
+}
+::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+ background: var(--scrollbar);
+}
+html {
+ scrollbar-color: var(--scrollbar) var(--bg);
+}
+#searchresults a,
+.content a:link,
+a:visited,
+a > .hljs {
+ color: var(--links);
+}
+
+/* Menu Bar */
+
+#menu-bar,
+#menu-bar-hover-placeholder {
+ z-index: 101;
+ margin: auto calc(0px - var(--page-padding));
+}
+#menu-bar {
+ position: relative;
+ display: flex;
+ flex-wrap: wrap;
+ background-color: var(--bg);
+ border-bottom-color: var(--bg);
+ border-bottom-width: 1px;
+ border-bottom-style: solid;
+}
+#menu-bar.sticky,
+.js #menu-bar-hover-placeholder:hover + #menu-bar,
+.js #menu-bar:hover,
+.js.sidebar-visible #menu-bar {
+ position: -webkit-sticky;
+ position: sticky;
+ top: 0 !important;
+}
+#menu-bar-hover-placeholder {
+ position: sticky;
+ position: -webkit-sticky;
+ top: 0;
+ height: var(--menu-bar-height);
+}
+#menu-bar.bordered {
+ border-bottom-color: var(--table-border-color);
+}
+#menu-bar i, #menu-bar .icon-button {
+ position: relative;
+ padding: 0 8px;
+ z-index: 10;
+ line-height: var(--menu-bar-height);
+ cursor: pointer;
+ transition: color 0.5s;
+}
+@media only screen and (max-width: 420px) {
+ #menu-bar i, #menu-bar .icon-button {
+ padding: 0 5px;
+ }
+}
+
+.icon-button {
+ border: none;
+ background: none;
+ padding: 0;
+ color: inherit;
+}
+.icon-button i {
+ margin: 0;
+}
+
+.right-buttons {
+ margin: 0 15px;
+}
+.right-buttons a {
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+.left-buttons {
+ display: flex;
+ margin: 0 5px;
+}
+.no-js .left-buttons {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+.menu-title {
+ display: inline-block;
+ font-weight: 200;
+ font-size: 2.4rem;
+ line-height: var(--menu-bar-height);
+ text-align: center;
+ margin: 0;
+ flex: 1;
+ white-space: nowrap;
+ overflow: hidden;
+ text-overflow: ellipsis;
+}
+.js .menu-title {
+ cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.menu-bar,
+.menu-bar:visited,
+.nav-chapters,
+.nav-chapters:visited,
+.mobile-nav-chapters,
+.mobile-nav-chapters:visited,
+.menu-bar .icon-button,
+.menu-bar a i {
+ color: var(--icons);
+}
+
+.menu-bar i:hover,
+.menu-bar .icon-button:hover,
+.nav-chapters:hover,
+.mobile-nav-chapters i:hover {
+ color: var(--icons-hover);
+}
+
+/* Nav Icons */
+
+.nav-chapters {
+ font-size: 2.5em;
+ text-align: center;
+ text-decoration: none;
+
+ position: fixed;
+ top: 0;
+ bottom: 0;
+ margin: 0;
+ max-width: 150px;
+ min-width: 90px;
+
+ display: flex;
+ justify-content: center;
+ align-content: center;
+ flex-direction: column;
+
+ transition: color 0.5s, background-color 0.5s;
+}
+
+.nav-chapters:hover {
+ text-decoration: none;
+ background-color: var(--theme-hover);
+ transition: background-color 0.15s, color 0.15s;
+}
+
+.nav-wrapper {
+ margin-top: 50px;
+ display: none;
+}
+
+.mobile-nav-chapters {
+ font-size: 2.5em;
+ text-align: center;
+ text-decoration: none;
+ width: 90px;
+ border-radius: 5px;
+ background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
+}
+
+.previous {
+ float: left;
+}
+
+.next {
+ float: right;
+ right: var(--page-padding);
+}
+
+@media only screen and (max-width: 1080px) {
+ .nav-wide-wrapper { display: none; }
+ .nav-wrapper { display: block; }
+}
+
+@media only screen and (max-width: 1380px) {
+ .sidebar-visible .nav-wide-wrapper { display: none; }
+ .sidebar-visible .nav-wrapper { display: block; }
+}
+
+/* Inline code */
+
+:not(pre) > .hljs {
+ display: inline;
+ padding: 0.1em 0.3em;
+ border-radius: 3px;
+}
+
+:not(pre):not(a) > .hljs {
+ color: var(--inline-code-color);
+ overflow-x: initial;
+}
+
+a:hover > .hljs {
+ text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+pre {
+ position: relative;
+}
+pre > .buttons {
+ position: absolute;
+ z-index: 100;
+ right: 5px;
+ top: 5px;
+
+ color: var(--sidebar-fg);
+ cursor: pointer;
+}
+pre > .buttons :hover {
+ color: var(--sidebar-active);
+}
+pre > .buttons i {
+ margin-left: 8px;
+}
+pre > .buttons button {
+ color: inherit;
+ background: transparent;
+ border: none;
+ cursor: inherit;
+}
+pre > .result {
+ margin-top: 10px;
+}
+
+/* Search */
+
+#searchresults a {
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+mark {
+ border-radius: 2px;
+ padding: 0 3px 1px 3px;
+ margin: 0 -3px -1px -3px;
+ background-color: var(--search-mark-bg);
+ transition: background-color 300ms linear;
+ cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+mark.fade-out {
+ background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;
+ cursor: auto;
+}
+
+.searchbar-outer {
+ margin-left: auto;
+ margin-right: auto;
+ max-width: var(--content-max-width);
+}
+
+#searchbar {
+ width: 100%;
+ margin: 5px auto 0px auto;
+ padding: 10px 16px;
+ transition: box-shadow 300ms ease-in-out;
+ border: 1px solid var(--searchbar-border-color);
+ border-radius: 3px;
+ background-color: var(--searchbar-bg);
+ color: var(--searchbar-fg);
+}
+#searchbar:focus,
+#searchbar.active {
+ box-shadow: 0 0 3px var(--searchbar-shadow-color);
+}
+
+.searchresults-header {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ font-size: 1em;
+ padding: 18px 0 0 5px;
+ color: var(--searchresults-header-fg);
+}
+
+.searchresults-outer {
+ margin-left: auto;
+ margin-right: auto;
+ max-width: var(--content-max-width);
+ border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--searchresults-border-color);
+}
+
+ul#searchresults {
+ list-style: none;
+ padding-left: 20px;
+}
+ul#searchresults li {
+ margin: 10px 0px;
+ padding: 2px;
+ border-radius: 2px;
+}
+ul#searchresults li.focus {
+ background-color: var(--searchresults-li-bg);
+}
+ul#searchresults span.teaser {
+ display: block;
+ clear: both;
+ margin: 5px 0 0 20px;
+ font-size: 0.8em;
+}
+ul#searchresults span.teaser em {
+ font-weight: bold;
+ font-style: normal;
+}
+
+/* Sidebar */
+
+.sidebar {
+ position: fixed;
+ left: 0;
+ top: 0;
+ bottom: 0;
+ width: var(--sidebar-width);
+ font-size: 0.875em;
+ box-sizing: border-box;
+ -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
+ overscroll-behavior-y: contain;
+ background-color: var(--sidebar-bg);
+ color: var(--sidebar-fg);
+}
+.sidebar-resizing {
+ -moz-user-select: none;
+ -webkit-user-select: none;
+ -ms-user-select: none;
+ user-select: none;
+}
+.js:not(.sidebar-resizing) .sidebar {
+ transition: transform 0.3s; /* Animation: slide away */
+}
+.sidebar code {
+ line-height: 2em;
+}
+.sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox {
+ overflow-y: auto;
+ position: absolute;
+ top: 0;
+ bottom: 0;
+ left: 0;
+ right: 0;
+ padding: 10px 10px;
+}
+.sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
+ position: absolute;
+ cursor: col-resize;
+ width: 0;
+ right: 0;
+ top: 0;
+ bottom: 0;
+}
+.js .sidebar .sidebar-resize-handle {
+ cursor: col-resize;
+ width: 5px;
+}
+.sidebar-hidden .sidebar {
+ transform: translateX(calc(0px - var(--sidebar-width)));
+}
+.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar {
+ background: var(--sidebar-bg);
+}
+.sidebar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+ background: var(--scrollbar);
+}
+
+.sidebar-visible .page-wrapper {
+ transform: translateX(var(--sidebar-width));
+}
+@media only screen and (min-width: 620px) {
+ .sidebar-visible .page-wrapper {
+ transform: none;
+ margin-left: var(--sidebar-width);
+ }
+}
+
+.chapter {
+ list-style: none outside none;
+ padding-left: 0;
+ line-height: 2.2em;
+}
+
+.chapter ol {
+ width: 100%;
+}
+
+.chapter li {
+ display: flex;
+ color: var(--sidebar-non-existant);
+}
+.chapter li a {
+ display: block;
+ padding: 0;
+ text-decoration: none;
+ color: var(--sidebar-fg);
+}
+
+.chapter li a:hover {
+ color: var(--sidebar-active);
+}
+
+.chapter li a.active {
+ color: var(--sidebar-active);
+}
+
+.chapter li > a.toggle {
+ cursor: pointer;
+ display: block;
+ margin-left: auto;
+ padding: 0 10px;
+ user-select: none;
+ opacity: 0.68;
+}
+
+.chapter li > a.toggle div {
+ transition: transform 0.5s;
+}
+
+/* collapse the section */
+.chapter li:not(.expanded) + li > ol {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+.chapter li.chapter-item {
+ line-height: 1.5em;
+ margin-top: 0.6em;
+}
+
+.chapter li.expanded > a.toggle div {
+ transform: rotate(90deg);
+}
+
+.spacer {
+ width: 100%;
+ height: 3px;
+ margin: 5px 0px;
+}
+.chapter .spacer {
+ background-color: var(--sidebar-spacer);
+}
+
+@media (-moz-touch-enabled: 1), (pointer: coarse) {
+ .chapter li a { padding: 5px 0; }
+ .spacer { margin: 10px 0; }
+}
+
+.section {
+ list-style: none outside none;
+ padding-left: 20px;
+ line-height: 1.9em;
+}
+
+/* Theme Menu Popup */
+
+.theme-popup {
+ position: absolute;
+ left: 10px;
+ top: var(--menu-bar-height);
+ z-index: 1000;
+ border-radius: 4px;
+ font-size: 0.7em;
+ color: var(--fg);
+ background: var(--theme-popup-bg);
+ border: 1px solid var(--theme-popup-border);
+ margin: 0;
+ padding: 0;
+ list-style: none;
+ display: none;
+}
+.theme-popup .default {
+ color: var(--icons);
+}
+.theme-popup .theme {
+ width: 100%;
+ border: 0;
+ margin: 0;
+ padding: 2px 10px;
+ line-height: 25px;
+ white-space: nowrap;
+ text-align: left;
+ cursor: pointer;
+ color: inherit;
+ background: inherit;
+ font-size: inherit;
+}
+.theme-popup .theme:hover {
+ background-color: var(--theme-hover);
+}
+.theme-popup .theme:hover:first-child,
+.theme-popup .theme:hover:last-child {
+ border-top-left-radius: inherit;
+ border-top-right-radius: inherit;
+}
diff --git a/v1.110/css/general.css b/v1.110/css/general.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ef2ba50489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/css/general.css
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/* Base styles and content styles */
+
+@import 'variables.css';
+
+:root {
+ /* Browser default font-size is 16px, this way 1 rem = 10px */
+ font-size: 62.5%;
+}
+
+html {
+ font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
+ color: var(--fg);
+ background-color: var(--bg);
+ text-size-adjust: none;
+ -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
+}
+
+body {
+ margin: 0;
+ font-size: 1.6rem;
+ overflow-x: hidden;
+}
+
+code {
+ font-family: "Source Code Pro", Consolas, "Ubuntu Mono", Menlo, "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace, monospace !important;
+ font-size: 0.875em; /* please adjust the ace font size accordingly in editor.js */
+}
+
+/* Don't change font size in headers. */
+h1 code, h2 code, h3 code, h4 code, h5 code, h6 code {
+ font-size: unset;
+}
+
+.left { float: left; }
+.right { float: right; }
+.boring { opacity: 0.6; }
+.hide-boring .boring { display: none; }
+.hidden { display: none !important; }
+
+h2, h3 { margin-top: 2.5em; }
+h4, h5 { margin-top: 2em; }
+
+.header + .header h3,
+.header + .header h4,
+.header + .header h5 {
+ margin-top: 1em;
+}
+
+h1:target::before,
+h2:target::before,
+h3:target::before,
+h4:target::before,
+h5:target::before,
+h6:target::before {
+ display: inline-block;
+ content: "»";
+ margin-left: -30px;
+ width: 30px;
+}
+
+/* This is broken on Safari as of version 14, but is fixed
+ in Safari Technology Preview 117 which I think will be Safari 14.2.
+ https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218076
+*/
+:target {
+ scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--menu-bar-height) + 0.5em);
+}
+
+.page {
+ outline: 0;
+ padding: 0 var(--page-padding);
+ margin-top: calc(0px - var(--menu-bar-height)); /* Compensate for the #menu-bar-hover-placeholder */
+}
+.page-wrapper {
+ box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+.js:not(.sidebar-resizing) .page-wrapper {
+ transition: margin-left 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease; /* Animation: slide away */
+}
+
+.content {
+ overflow-y: auto;
+ padding: 0 15px;
+ padding-bottom: 50px;
+}
+.content main {
+ margin-left: auto;
+ margin-right: auto;
+ max-width: var(--content-max-width);
+}
+.content p { line-height: 1.45em; }
+.content ol { line-height: 1.45em; }
+.content ul { line-height: 1.45em; }
+.content a { text-decoration: none; }
+.content a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
+.content img, .content video { max-width: 100%; }
+.content .header:link,
+.content .header:visited {
+ color: var(--fg);
+}
+.content .header:link,
+.content .header:visited:hover {
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+table {
+ margin: 0 auto;
+ border-collapse: collapse;
+}
+table td {
+ padding: 3px 20px;
+ border: 1px var(--table-border-color) solid;
+}
+table thead {
+ background: var(--table-header-bg);
+}
+table thead td {
+ font-weight: 700;
+ border: none;
+}
+table thead th {
+ padding: 3px 20px;
+}
+table thead tr {
+ border: 1px var(--table-header-bg) solid;
+}
+/* Alternate background colors for rows */
+table tbody tr:nth-child(2n) {
+ background: var(--table-alternate-bg);
+}
+
+
+blockquote {
+ margin: 20px 0;
+ padding: 0 20px;
+ color: var(--fg);
+ background-color: var(--quote-bg);
+ border-top: .1em solid var(--quote-border);
+ border-bottom: .1em solid var(--quote-border);
+}
+
+
+:not(.footnote-definition) + .footnote-definition,
+.footnote-definition + :not(.footnote-definition) {
+ margin-top: 2em;
+}
+.footnote-definition {
+ font-size: 0.9em;
+ margin: 0.5em 0;
+}
+.footnote-definition p {
+ display: inline;
+}
+
+.tooltiptext {
+ position: absolute;
+ visibility: hidden;
+ color: #fff;
+ background-color: #333;
+ transform: translateX(-50%); /* Center by moving tooltip 50% of its width left */
+ left: -8px; /* Half of the width of the icon */
+ top: -35px;
+ font-size: 0.8em;
+ text-align: center;
+ border-radius: 6px;
+ padding: 5px 8px;
+ margin: 5px;
+ z-index: 1000;
+}
+.tooltipped .tooltiptext {
+ visibility: visible;
+}
+
+.chapter li.part-title {
+ color: var(--sidebar-fg);
+ margin: 5px 0px;
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.result-no-output {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
diff --git a/v1.110/css/print.css b/v1.110/css/print.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e690f7559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/css/print.css
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+
+#sidebar,
+#menu-bar,
+.nav-chapters,
+.mobile-nav-chapters {
+ display: none;
+}
+
+#page-wrapper.page-wrapper {
+ transform: none;
+ margin-left: 0px;
+ overflow-y: initial;
+}
+
+#content {
+ max-width: none;
+ margin: 0;
+ padding: 0;
+}
+
+.page {
+ overflow-y: initial;
+}
+
+code {
+ background-color: #666666;
+ border-radius: 5px;
+
+ /* Force background to be printed in Chrome */
+ -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;
+}
+
+pre > .buttons {
+ z-index: 2;
+}
+
+a, a:visited, a:active, a:hover {
+ color: #4183c4;
+ text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+ page-break-after: avoid;
+}
+
+pre, code {
+ page-break-inside: avoid;
+ white-space: pre-wrap;
+}
+
+.fa {
+ display: none !important;
+}
diff --git a/v1.110/css/variables.css b/v1.110/css/variables.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56b634bc37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/css/variables.css
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+
+/* Globals */
+
+:root {
+ --sidebar-width: 300px;
+ --page-padding: 15px;
+ --content-max-width: 750px;
+ --menu-bar-height: 50px;
+}
+
+/* Themes */
+
+.ayu {
+ --bg: hsl(210, 25%, 8%);
+ --fg: #c5c5c5;
+
+ --sidebar-bg: #14191f;
+ --sidebar-fg: #c8c9db;
+ --sidebar-non-existant: #5c6773;
+ --sidebar-active: #ffb454;
+ --sidebar-spacer: #2d334f;
+
+ --scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
+
+ --icons: #737480;
+ --icons-hover: #b7b9cc;
+
+ --links: #0096cf;
+
+ --inline-code-color: #ffb454;
+
+ --theme-popup-bg: #14191f;
+ --theme-popup-border: #5c6773;
+ --theme-hover: #191f26;
+
+ --quote-bg: hsl(226, 15%, 17%);
+ --quote-border: hsl(226, 15%, 22%);
+
+ --table-border-color: hsl(210, 25%, 13%);
+ --table-header-bg: hsl(210, 25%, 28%);
+ --table-alternate-bg: hsl(210, 25%, 11%);
+
+ --searchbar-border-color: #848484;
+ --searchbar-bg: #424242;
+ --searchbar-fg: #fff;
+ --searchbar-shadow-color: #d4c89f;
+ --searchresults-header-fg: #666;
+ --searchresults-border-color: #888;
+ --searchresults-li-bg: #252932;
+ --search-mark-bg: #e3b171;
+}
+
+.coal {
+ --bg: hsl(200, 7%, 8%);
+ --fg: #98a3ad;
+
+ --sidebar-bg: #292c2f;
+ --sidebar-fg: #a1adb8;
+ --sidebar-non-existant: #505254;
+ --sidebar-active: #3473ad;
+ --sidebar-spacer: #393939;
+
+ --scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
+
+ --icons: #43484d;
+ --icons-hover: #b3c0cc;
+
+ --links: #2b79a2;
+
+ --inline-code-color: #c5c8c6;
+
+ --theme-popup-bg: #141617;
+ --theme-popup-border: #43484d;
+ --theme-hover: #1f2124;
+
+ --quote-bg: hsl(234, 21%, 18%);
+ --quote-border: hsl(234, 21%, 23%);
+
+ --table-border-color: hsl(200, 7%, 13%);
+ --table-header-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 28%);
+ --table-alternate-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 11%);
+
+ --searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
+ --searchbar-bg: #b7b7b7;
+ --searchbar-fg: #000;
+ --searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
+ --searchresults-header-fg: #666;
+ --searchresults-border-color: #98a3ad;
+ --searchresults-li-bg: #2b2b2f;
+ --search-mark-bg: #355c7d;
+}
+
+.light {
+ --bg: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
+ --fg: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);
+
+ --sidebar-bg: #fafafa;
+ --sidebar-fg: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);
+ --sidebar-non-existant: #aaaaaa;
+ --sidebar-active: #1f1fff;
+ --sidebar-spacer: #f4f4f4;
+
+ --scrollbar: #8F8F8F;
+
+ --icons: #747474;
+ --icons-hover: #000000;
+
+ --links: #20609f;
+
+ --inline-code-color: #301900;
+
+ --theme-popup-bg: #fafafa;
+ --theme-popup-border: #cccccc;
+ --theme-hover: #e6e6e6;
+
+ --quote-bg: hsl(197, 37%, 96%);
+ --quote-border: hsl(197, 37%, 91%);
+
+ --table-border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 95%);
+ --table-header-bg: hsl(0, 0%, 80%);
+ --table-alternate-bg: hsl(0, 0%, 97%);
+
+ --searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
+ --searchbar-bg: #fafafa;
+ --searchbar-fg: #000;
+ --searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
+ --searchresults-header-fg: #666;
+ --searchresults-border-color: #888;
+ --searchresults-li-bg: #e4f2fe;
+ --search-mark-bg: #a2cff5;
+}
+
+.navy {
+ --bg: hsl(226, 23%, 11%);
+ --fg: #bcbdd0;
+
+ --sidebar-bg: #282d3f;
+ --sidebar-fg: #c8c9db;
+ --sidebar-non-existant: #505274;
+ --sidebar-active: #2b79a2;
+ --sidebar-spacer: #2d334f;
+
+ --scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
+
+ --icons: #737480;
+ --icons-hover: #b7b9cc;
+
+ --links: #2b79a2;
+
+ --inline-code-color: #c5c8c6;
+
+ --theme-popup-bg: #161923;
+ --theme-popup-border: #737480;
+ --theme-hover: #282e40;
+
+ --quote-bg: hsl(226, 15%, 17%);
+ --quote-border: hsl(226, 15%, 22%);
+
+ --table-border-color: hsl(226, 23%, 16%);
+ --table-header-bg: hsl(226, 23%, 31%);
+ --table-alternate-bg: hsl(226, 23%, 14%);
+
+ --searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
+ --searchbar-bg: #aeaec6;
+ --searchbar-fg: #000;
+ --searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
+ --searchresults-header-fg: #5f5f71;
+ --searchresults-border-color: #5c5c68;
+ --searchresults-li-bg: #242430;
+ --search-mark-bg: #a2cff5;
+}
+
+.rust {
+ --bg: hsl(60, 9%, 87%);
+ --fg: #262625;
+
+ --sidebar-bg: #3b2e2a;
+ --sidebar-fg: #c8c9db;
+ --sidebar-non-existant: #505254;
+ --sidebar-active: #e69f67;
+ --sidebar-spacer: #45373a;
+
+ --scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
+
+ --icons: #737480;
+ --icons-hover: #262625;
+
+ --links: #2b79a2;
+
+ --inline-code-color: #6e6b5e;
+
+ --theme-popup-bg: #e1e1db;
+ --theme-popup-border: #b38f6b;
+ --theme-hover: #99908a;
+
+ --quote-bg: hsl(60, 5%, 75%);
+ --quote-border: hsl(60, 5%, 70%);
+
+ --table-border-color: hsl(60, 9%, 82%);
+ --table-header-bg: #b3a497;
+ --table-alternate-bg: hsl(60, 9%, 84%);
+
+ --searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
+ --searchbar-bg: #fafafa;
+ --searchbar-fg: #000;
+ --searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
+ --searchresults-header-fg: #666;
+ --searchresults-border-color: #888;
+ --searchresults-li-bg: #dec2a2;
+ --search-mark-bg: #e69f67;
+}
+
+@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+ .light.no-js {
+ --bg: hsl(200, 7%, 8%);
+ --fg: #98a3ad;
+
+ --sidebar-bg: #292c2f;
+ --sidebar-fg: #a1adb8;
+ --sidebar-non-existant: #505254;
+ --sidebar-active: #3473ad;
+ --sidebar-spacer: #393939;
+
+ --scrollbar: var(--sidebar-fg);
+
+ --icons: #43484d;
+ --icons-hover: #b3c0cc;
+
+ --links: #2b79a2;
+
+ --inline-code-color: #c5c8c6;
+
+ --theme-popup-bg: #141617;
+ --theme-popup-border: #43484d;
+ --theme-hover: #1f2124;
+
+ --quote-bg: hsl(234, 21%, 18%);
+ --quote-border: hsl(234, 21%, 23%);
+
+ --table-border-color: hsl(200, 7%, 13%);
+ --table-header-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 28%);
+ --table-alternate-bg: hsl(200, 7%, 11%);
+
+ --searchbar-border-color: #aaa;
+ --searchbar-bg: #b7b7b7;
+ --searchbar-fg: #000;
+ --searchbar-shadow-color: #aaa;
+ --searchresults-header-fg: #666;
+ --searchresults-border-color: #98a3ad;
+ --searchresults-li-bg: #2b2b2f;
+ --search-mark-bg: #355c7d;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/v1.110/delegate.html b/v1.110/delegate.html
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+ Support in Synapse for tracking agreement to server terms and conditions
+Synapse 0.30 introduces support for tracking whether users have agreed to the +terms and conditions set by the administrator of a server - and blocking access +to the server until they have.
+There are several parts to this functionality; each requires some specific
+configuration in homeserver.yaml to be enabled.
Note that various parts of the configuration and this document refer to the +"privacy policy": agreement with a privacy policy is one particular use of this +feature, but of course administrators can specify other terms and conditions +unrelated to "privacy" per se.
+Collecting policy agreement from a user
+Synapse can be configured to serve the user a simple policy form with an +"accept" button. Clicking "Accept" records the user's acceptance in the +database and shows a success page.
+To enable this, first create templates for the policy and success pages. +These should be stored on the local filesystem.
+These templates use the Jinja2 templating language, +and docs/privacy_policy_templates +gives examples of the sort of thing that can be done.
+Note that the templates must be stored under a name giving the language of the
+template - currently this must always be en (for "English");
+internationalisation support is intended for the future.
The template for the policy itself should be versioned and named according to
+the version: for example 1.0.html. The version of the policy which the user
+has agreed to is stored in the database.
Once the templates are in place, make the following changes to homeserver.yaml:
-
+
-
+
Add a
+user_consentsection, which should look like:
+user_consent: + template_dir: privacy_policy_templates + version: 1.0 +
+template_dirpoints to the directory containing the policy +templates.versiondefines the version of the policy which will be served +to the user. In the example above, Synapse will serve +privacy_policy_templates/en/1.0.html.
+ -
+
Add a
+form_secretsetting at the top level:
+form_secret: "<unique secret>" +This should be set to an arbitrary secret string (try
+pwgen -y 30to +generate suitable secrets).More on what this is used for below.
+
+ -
+
Add
+consentwherever theclientresource is currently enabled in the +listenersconfiguration. For example:
+listeners: + - port: 8008 + resources: + - names: + - client + - consent +
+
Finally, ensure that jinja2 is installed. If you are using a virtualenv, this
+should be a matter of pip install Jinja2. On debian, try apt-get install python-jinja2.
Once this is complete, and the server has been restarted, try visiting
+https://<server>/_matrix/consent. If correctly configured, this should give
+an error "Missing string query parameter 'u'". It is now possible to manually
+construct URIs where users can give their consent.
Enabling consent tracking at registration
+-
+
-
+
Add the following to your configuration:
+
+user_consent: + require_at_registration: true + policy_name: "Privacy Policy" # or whatever you'd like to call the policy +
+ -
+
In your consent templates, make use of the
+public_versionvariable to +see if an unauthenticated user is viewing the page. This is typically +wrapped around the form that would be used to actually agree to the document:
+{% if not public_version %} + <!-- The variables used here are only provided when the 'u' param is given to the homeserver --> + <form method="post" action="consent"> + <input type="hidden" name="v" value="{{version}}"/> + <input type="hidden" name="u" value="{{user}}"/> + <input type="hidden" name="h" value="{{userhmac}}"/> + <input type="submit" value="Sure thing!"/> + </form> +{% endif %} +
+ -
+
Restart Synapse to apply the changes.
+
+
Visiting https://<server>/_matrix/consent should now give you a view of the privacy
+document. This is what users will be able to see when registering for accounts.
Constructing the consent URI
+It may be useful to manually construct the "consent URI" for a given user - for
+instance, in order to send them an email asking them to consent. To do this,
+take the base https://<server>/_matrix/consent URL and add the following
+query parameters:
-
+
-
+
+u: the user id of the user. This can either be a full MXID +(@user:server.com) or just the localpart (user).
+ -
+
+h: hex-encoded HMAC-SHA256 ofuusing theform_secretas a key. It is +possible to calculate this on the commandline with something like:
+echo -n '<user>' | openssl sha256 -hmac '<form_secret>' +This should result in a URI which looks something like: +
+https://<server>/_matrix/consent?u=<user>&h=68a152465a4d....
+
Note that not providing a u parameter will be interpreted as wanting to view
+the document from an unauthenticated perspective, such as prior to registration.
+Therefore, the h parameter is not required in this scenario. To enable this
+behaviour, set require_at_registration to true in your user_consent config.
Sending users a server notice asking them to agree to the policy
+It is possible to configure Synapse to send a server +notice to anybody who has not yet agreed to the current +version of the policy. To do so:
+-
+
-
+
ensure that the consent resource is configured, as in the previous section
+
+ -
+
ensure that server notices are configured, as in the server notice documentation.
+
+ -
+
Add
+server_notice_contentunderuser_consentinhomeserver.yaml. For +example:
+user_consent: + server_notice_content: + msgtype: m.text + body: >- + Please give your consent to the privacy policy at %(consent_uri)s. +Synapse automatically replaces the placeholder
+%(consent_uri)swith the +consent uri for that user.
+ -
+
ensure that
+public_baseurlis set inhomeserver.yaml, and gives the base +URI that clients use to connect to the server. (It is used to construct +consent_uriin the server notice.)
+
Blocking users from using the server until they agree to the policy
+Synapse can be configured to block any attempts to join rooms or send messages +until the user has given their agreement to the policy. (Joining the server +notices room is exempted from this).
+To enable this, add block_events_error under user_consent. For example:
user_consent:
+ block_events_error: >-
+ You can't send any messages until you consent to the privacy policy at
+ %(consent_uri)s.
+Synapse automatically replaces the placeholder %(consent_uri)s with the
+consent uri for that user.
ensure that public_baseurl is set in homeserver.yaml, and gives the base
+URI that clients use to connect to the server. (It is used to construct
+consent_uri in the error.)
+
+
+
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+
diff --git a/v1.110/deprecation_policy.html b/v1.110/deprecation_policy.html
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+ Serving a
+
+
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+
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+
+
+ Delegation of incoming federation traffic
+In the following documentation, we use the term server_name to refer to that setting
+in your homeserver configuration file. It appears at the ends of user ids, and tells
+other homeservers where they can find your server.
By default, other homeservers will expect to be able to reach yours via
+your server_name, on port 8448. For example, if you set your server_name
+to example.com (so that your user names look like @user:example.com),
+other servers will try to connect to yours at https://example.com:8448/.
Delegation is a Matrix feature allowing a homeserver admin to retain a
+server_name of example.com so that user IDs, room aliases, etc continue
+to look like *:example.com, whilst having federation traffic routed
+to a different server and/or port (e.g. synapse.example.com:443).
.well-known delegation
+To use this method, you need to be able to configure the server at
+https://<server_name> to serve a file at
+https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/server. There are two ways to do this, shown below.
Note that the .well-known file is hosted on the default port for https (port 443).
External server
+For maximum flexibility, you need to configure an external server such as nginx, Apache
+or HAProxy to serve the https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/server file. Setting
+up such a server is out of the scope of this documentation, but note that it is often
+possible to configure your reverse proxy for this.
The URL https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/server should be configured
+return a JSON structure containing the key m.server like this:
{
+ "m.server": "<synapse.server.name>[:<yourport>]"
+}
+In our example (where we want federation traffic to be routed to
+https://synapse.example.com, on port 443), this would mean that
+https://example.com/.well-known/matrix/server should return:
{
+ "m.server": "synapse.example.com:443"
+}
+Note, specifying a port is optional. If no port is specified, then it defaults +to 8448.
+Serving a .well-known/matrix/server file with Synapse
+If you are able to set up your domain so that https://<server_name> is routed to
+Synapse (i.e., the only change needed is to direct federation traffic to port 443
+instead of port 8448), then it is possible to configure Synapse to serve a suitable
+.well-known/matrix/server file. To do so, add the following to your homeserver.yaml
+file:
serve_server_wellknown: true
+Note: this only works if https://<server_name> is routed to Synapse, so is
+generally not suitable if Synapse is hosted at a subdomain such as
+https://synapse.example.com.
SRV DNS record delegation
+It is also possible to do delegation using a SRV DNS record. However, that is generally
+not recommended, as it can be difficult to configure the TLS certificates correctly in
+this case, and it offers little advantage over .well-known delegation.
Please keep in mind that server delegation is a function of server-server communication,
+and as such using SRV DNS records will not cover use cases involving client-server comms.
+This means setting global client settings (such as a Jitsi endpoint, or disabling
+creating new rooms as encrypted by default, etc) will still require that you serve a file
+from the https://<server_name>/.well-known/ endpoints defined in the spec! If you are
+considering using SRV DNS delegation to avoid serving files from this endpoint, consider
+the impact that you will not be able to change those client-based default values globally,
+and will be relegated to the featureset of the configuration of each individual client.
However, if you really need it, you can find some documentation on what such a +record should look like and how Synapse will use it in the Matrix +specification.
+Delegation FAQ
+When do I need delegation?
+If your homeserver's APIs are accessible on the default federation port (8448)
+and the domain your server_name points to, you do not need any delegation.
For instance, if you registered example.com and pointed its DNS A record at a
+fresh server, you could install Synapse on that host, giving it a server_name
+of example.com, and once a reverse proxy has been set up to proxy all requests
+sent to the port 8448 and serve TLS certificates for example.com, you
+wouldn't need any delegation set up.
However, if your homeserver's APIs aren't accessible on port 8448 and on the
+domain server_name points to, you will need to let other servers know how to
+find it using delegation.
Should I use a reverse proxy for federation traffic?
+Generally, using a reverse proxy for both the federation and client traffic is a good +idea, since it saves handling TLS traffic in Synapse. See +the reverse proxy documentation for information on setting up a +reverse proxy.
+ +
+
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/development/cas.html b/v1.110/development/cas.html
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+
+ Deprecation Policy for Platform Dependencies
+Synapse has a number of platform dependencies, including Python, Rust, +PostgreSQL and SQLite. This document outlines the policy towards which versions +we support, and when we drop support for versions in the future.
+Policy
+Synapse follows the upstream support life cycles for Python and PostgreSQL, +i.e. when a version reaches End of Life Synapse will withdraw support for that +version in future releases.
+Details on the upstream support life cycles for Python and PostgreSQL are +documented at https://endoflife.date/python and +https://endoflife.date/postgresql.
+A Rust compiler is required to build Synapse from source. For any given release +the minimum required version may be bumped up to a recent Rust version, and so +people building from source should ensure they can fetch recent versions of Rust +(e.g. by using rustup).
+The oldest supported version of SQLite is the version +provided by +Debian oldstable.
+Context
+It is important for system admins to have a clear understanding of the platform +requirements of Synapse and its deprecation policies so that they can +effectively plan upgrading their infrastructure ahead of time. This is +especially important in contexts where upgrading the infrastructure requires +auditing and approval from a security team, or where otherwise upgrading is a +long process.
+By following the upstream support life cycles Synapse can ensure that its +dependencies continue to get security patches, while not requiring system admins +to constantly update their platform dependencies to the latest versions.
+For Rust, the situation is a bit different given that a) the Rust foundation +does not generally support older Rust versions, and b) the library ecosystem +generally bump their minimum support Rust versions frequently. In general, the +Synapse team will try to avoid updating the dependency on Rust to the absolute +latest version, but introducing a formal policy is hard given the constraints of +the ecosystem.
+On a similar note, SQLite does not generally have a concept of "supported
+release"; bugfixes are published for the latest minor release only. We chose to
+track Debian's oldstable as this is relatively conservative, predictably updated
+and is consistent with the .deb packages released by Matrix.org.
+
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/development/contributing_guide.html b/v1.110/development/contributing_guide.html
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+
+ How to test CAS as a developer without a server
+The django-mama-cas project is an +easy to run CAS implementation built on top of Django.
+Prerequisites
+-
+
- Create a new virtualenv:
python3 -m venv <your virtualenv>
+ - Activate your virtualenv:
source /path/to/your/virtualenv/bin/activate
+ - Install Django and django-mama-cas:
+
+python -m pip install "django<3" "django-mama-cas==2.4.0" +
+ - Create a Django project in the current directory:
+
+django-admin startproject cas_test . +
+ - Follow the install directions for django-mama-cas +
- Setup the SQLite database:
python manage.py migrate
+ - Create a user:
+
+python manage.py createsuperuser +-
+
- Use whatever you want as the username and password. +
- Leave the other fields blank. +
+ - Use the built-in Django test server to serve the CAS endpoints on port 8000:
+
+python manage.py runserver +
+
You should now have a Django project configured to serve CAS authentication with +a single user created.
+Configure Synapse (and Element) to use CAS
+-
+
- Modify your
homeserver.yamlto enable CAS and point it to your locally +running Django test server: +
+cas_config: + enabled: true + server_url: "http://localhost:8000" + service_url: "http://localhost:8081" + #displayname_attribute: name + #required_attributes: + # name: value +
+ - Restart Synapse. +
Note that the above configuration assumes the homeserver is running on port 8081 +and that the CAS server is on port 8000, both on localhost.
+Testing the configuration
+Then in Element:
+-
+
- Visit the login page with a Element pointing at your homeserver. +
- Click the Single Sign-On button. +
- Login using the credentials created with
createsuperuser.
+ - You should be logged in. +
If you want to repeat this process you'll need to manually logout first:
+-
+
- http://localhost:8000/admin/ +
- Click "logout" in the top right. +
+
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/development/database_schema.html b/v1.110/development/database_schema.html
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+ Prettier formatting with
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Contributing
+This document aims to get you started with contributing to Synapse!
+1. Who can contribute to Synapse?
+Everyone is welcome to contribute code to +Synapse, provided that they are willing +to license their contributions to Element under a Contributor License +Agreement (CLA). This ensures that +their contribution will be made available under an OSI-approved open-source +license, currently Affero General Public License v3 (AGPLv3).
+Please see the +Element blog post +for the full rationale.
+2. What do I need?
+If you are running Windows, the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is strongly +recommended for development. More information about WSL can be found at +https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install. Running Synapse natively +on Windows is not officially supported.
+The code of Synapse is written in Python 3. To do pretty much anything, you'll need a recent version of Python 3. Your Python also needs support for virtual environments. This is usually built-in, but some Linux distributions like Debian and Ubuntu split it out into its own package. Running sudo apt install python3-venv should be enough.
A recent version of the Rust compiler is needed to build the native modules. The +easiest way of installing the latest version is to use rustup.
+Synapse can connect to PostgreSQL via the psycopg2 Python library. Building this library from source requires access to PostgreSQL's C header files. On Debian or Ubuntu Linux, these can be installed with sudo apt install libpq-dev.
Synapse has an optional, improved user search with better Unicode support. For that you need the development package of libicu. On Debian or Ubuntu Linux, this can be installed with sudo apt install libicu-dev.
The source code of Synapse is hosted on GitHub. You will also need a recent version of git.
+For some tests, you will need a recent version of Docker.
+3. Get the source.
+The preferred and easiest way to contribute changes is to fork the relevant +project on GitHub, and then create a pull request to ask us to pull your +changes into our repo.
+Please base your changes on the develop branch.
git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USER_NAME/synapse.git
+git checkout develop
+If you need help getting started with git, this is beyond the scope of the document, but you +can find many good git tutorials on the web.
+4. Install the dependencies
+Before installing the Python dependencies, make sure you have installed a recent version +of Rust (see the "What do I need?" section above). The easiest way of installing the +latest version is to use rustup.
+Synapse uses the poetry project to manage its dependencies
+and development environment. Once you have installed Python 3 and added the
+source, you should install poetry.
+Of their installation methods, we recommend
+installing poetry using pipx,
pip install --user pipx
+pipx install poetry
+but see poetry's installation instructions +for other installation methods.
+Developing Synapse requires Poetry version 1.3.2 or later.
+Next, open a terminal and install dependencies as follows:
+cd path/where/you/have/cloned/the/repository
+poetry install --extras all
+This will install the runtime and developer dependencies for the project. Be sure to check
+that the poetry install step completed cleanly.
For OSX users, be sure to set PKG_CONFIG_PATH to support icu4c. Run brew info icu4c for more details.
Running Synapse via poetry
+To start a local instance of Synapse in the locked poetry environment, create a config file:
+cp docs/sample_config.yaml homeserver.yaml
+cp docs/sample_log_config.yaml log_config.yaml
+Now edit homeserver.yaml, things you might want to change include:
-
+
- Set a
server_name
+ - Adjusting paths to be correct for your system like the
log_configto point to the log config you just copied
+ - Using a PostgreSQL database instead of SQLite +
- Adding a
registration_shared_secretso you can useregister_new_matrix_usercommand.
+
And then run Synapse with the following command:
+poetry run python -m synapse.app.homeserver -c homeserver.yaml
+If you get an error like the following:
+importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError: matrix-synapse
+this probably indicates that the poetry install step did not complete cleanly - go back and
+resolve any issues and re-run until successful.
5. Get in touch.
+Join our developer community on Matrix: #synapse-dev:matrix.org!
+6. Pick an issue.
+Fix your favorite problem or perhaps find a Good First Issue +to work on.
+7. Turn coffee into code and documentation!
+There is a growing amount of documentation located in the
+docs
+directory, with a rendered version available online.
+This documentation is intended primarily for sysadmins running their
+own Synapse instance, as well as developers interacting externally with
+Synapse.
+docs/development
+exists primarily to house documentation for
+Synapse developers.
+docs/admin_api houses documentation
+regarding Synapse's Admin API, which is used mostly by sysadmins and external
+service developers.
Synapse's code style is documented here. Please follow +it, including the conventions for configuration +options and documentation.
+We welcome improvements and additions to our documentation itself! When
+writing new pages, please
+build docs to a book
+to check that your contributions render correctly. The docs are written in
+GitHub-Flavoured Markdown.
When changes are made to any Rust code then you must call either poetry install
+or maturin develop (if installed) to rebuild the Rust code. Using maturin
+is quicker than poetry install, so is recommended when making frequent
+changes to the Rust code.
8. Test, test, test!
+ +While you're developing and before submitting a patch, you'll +want to test your code.
+Run the linters.
+The linters look at your code and do two things:
+-
+
- ensure that your code follows the coding style adopted by the project; +
- catch a number of errors in your code. +
The linter takes no time at all to run as soon as you've downloaded the dependencies.
+poetry run ./scripts-dev/lint.sh
+Note that this script will modify your files to fix styling errors. +Make sure that you have saved all your files.
+If you wish to restrict the linters to only the files changed since the last commit +(much faster!), you can instead run:
+poetry run ./scripts-dev/lint.sh -d
+Or if you know exactly which files you wish to lint, you can instead run:
+poetry run ./scripts-dev/lint.sh path/to/file1.py path/to/file2.py path/to/folder
+Run the unit tests (Twisted trial).
+The unit tests run parts of Synapse, including your changes, to see if anything +was broken. They are slower than the linters but will typically catch more errors.
+poetry run trial tests
+You can run unit tests in parallel by specifying -jX argument to trial where X is the number of parallel runners you want. To use 4 cpu cores, you would run them like:
poetry run trial -j4 tests
+If you wish to only run some unit tests, you may specify
+another module instead of tests - or a test class or a method:
poetry run trial tests.rest.admin.test_room tests.handlers.test_admin.ExfiltrateData.test_invite
+If your tests fail, you may wish to look at the logs (the default log level is ERROR):
less _trial_temp/test.log
+To increase the log level for the tests, set SYNAPSE_TEST_LOG_LEVEL:
SYNAPSE_TEST_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG poetry run trial tests
+By default, tests will use an in-memory SQLite database for test data. For additional
+help with debugging, one can use an on-disk SQLite database file instead, in order to
+review database state during and after running tests. This can be done by setting
+the SYNAPSE_TEST_PERSIST_SQLITE_DB environment variable. Doing so will cause the
+database state to be stored in a file named test.db under the trial process'
+working directory. Typically, this ends up being _trial_temp/test.db. For example:
SYNAPSE_TEST_PERSIST_SQLITE_DB=1 poetry run trial tests
+The database file can then be inspected with:
+sqlite3 _trial_temp/test.db
+Note that the database file is cleared at the beginning of each test run. Thus it +will always only contain the data generated by the last run test. Though generally +when debugging, one is only running a single test anyway.
+Running tests under PostgreSQL
+Invoking trial as above will use an in-memory SQLite database. This is great for
+quick development and testing. However, we recommend using a PostgreSQL database
+in production (and indeed, we have some code paths specific to each database).
+This means that we need to run our unit tests against PostgreSQL too. Our CI does
+this automatically for pull requests and release candidates, but it's sometimes
+useful to reproduce this locally.
Using Docker
+The easiest way to do so is to run Postgres via a docker container. In one +terminal:
+docker run --rm -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mysecretpassword -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres -e POSTGRES_DB=postgres -p 5432:5432 postgres:14
+If you see an error like
+docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint nice_ride (b57bbe2e251b70015518d00c9981e8cb8346b5c785250341a6c53e3c899875f1): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:5432: bind: address already in use.
+then something is already bound to port 5432. You're probably already running postgres locally.
+Once you have a postgres server running, invoke trial in a second terminal:
SYNAPSE_POSTGRES=1 SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_HOST=127.0.0.1 SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_USER=postgres SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mysecretpassword poetry run trial tests
+Using an existing Postgres installation
+If you have postgres already installed on your system, you can run trial with the
+following environment variables matching your configuration:
-
+
SYNAPSE_POSTGRESto anything nonempty
+SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_HOST(optional if it's the default: UNIX socket)
+SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_PORT(optional if it's the default: 5432)
+SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_USER(optional if using a UNIX socket)
+SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD(optional if using a UNIX socket)
+
For example:
+export SYNAPSE_POSTGRES=1
+export SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_HOST=localhost
+export SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_USER=postgres
+export SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mydevenvpassword
+trial
+You don't need to specify the host, user, port or password if your Postgres
+server is set to authenticate you over the UNIX socket (i.e. if the psql command
+works without further arguments).
Your Postgres account needs to be able to create databases; see the postgres
+docs for ALTER ROLE.
Run the integration tests (Sytest).
+The integration tests are a more comprehensive suite of tests. They +run a full version of Synapse, including your changes, to check if +anything was broken. They are slower than the unit tests but will +typically catch more errors.
+The following command will let you run the integration test with the most common +configuration:
+$ docker run --rm -it -v /path/where/you/have/cloned/the/repository\:/src:ro -v /path/to/where/you/want/logs\:/logs matrixdotorg/sytest-synapse:focal
+(Note that the paths must be full paths! You could also write $(realpath relative/path) if needed.)
This configuration should generally cover your needs.
+-
+
- To run with Postgres, supply the
-e POSTGRES=1 -e MULTI_POSTGRES=1environment flags.
+ - To run with Synapse in worker mode, supply the
-e WORKERS=1 -e REDIS=1environment flags (in addition to the Postgres flags).
+
For more details about other configurations, see the Docker-specific documentation in the SyTest repo.
+Run the integration tests (Complement).
+Complement is a suite of black box tests that can be run on any homeserver implementation. It can also be thought of as end-to-end (e2e) tests.
+It's often nice to develop on Synapse and write Complement tests at the same time. +Here is how to run your local Synapse checkout against your local Complement checkout.
+(checkout complement alongside your synapse checkout)
COMPLEMENT_DIR=../complement ./scripts-dev/complement.sh
+To run a specific test file, you can pass the test name at the end of the command. The name passed comes from the naming structure in your Complement tests. If you're unsure of the name, you can do a full run and copy it from the test output:
+COMPLEMENT_DIR=../complement ./scripts-dev/complement.sh -run TestImportHistoricalMessages
+To run a specific test, you can specify the whole name structure:
+COMPLEMENT_DIR=../complement ./scripts-dev/complement.sh -run TestImportHistoricalMessages/parallel/Historical_events_resolve_in_the_correct_order
+The above will run a monolithic (single-process) Synapse with SQLite as the database. For other configurations, try:
+-
+
- Passing
POSTGRES=1as an environment variable to use the Postgres database instead.
+ - Passing
WORKERS=1as an environment variable to use a workerised setup instead. This option implies the use of Postgres. +-
+
- If setting
WORKERS=1, optionally setWORKER_TYPES=to declare which worker +types you wish to test. A simple comma-delimited string containing the worker types +defined from theWORKERS_CONFIGtemplate in +here. +A safe example would beWORKER_TYPES="federation_inbound, federation_sender, synchrotron". +See the worker documentation for additional information on workers.
+
+ - If setting
- Passing
ASYNCIO_REACTOR=1as an environment variable to use the Twisted asyncio reactor instead of the default one.
+ - Passing
PODMAN=1will use the podman container runtime, instead of docker.
+ - Passing
UNIX_SOCKETS=1will utilise Unix socket functionality for Synapse, Redis, and Postgres(when applicable).
+
To increase the log level for the tests, set SYNAPSE_TEST_LOG_LEVEL, e.g:
SYNAPSE_TEST_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG COMPLEMENT_DIR=../complement ./scripts-dev/complement.sh -run TestImportHistoricalMessages
+Prettier formatting with gotestfmt
+If you want to format the output of the tests the same way as it looks in CI, +install gotestfmt.
+You can then use this incantation to format the tests appropriately:
+COMPLEMENT_DIR=../complement ./scripts-dev/complement.sh -json | gotestfmt -hide successful-tests
+(Remove -hide successful-tests if you don't want to hide successful tests.)
Access database for homeserver after Complement test runs.
+If you're curious what the database looks like after you run some tests, here are some steps to get you going in Synapse:
+-
+
- In your Complement test comment out
defer deployment.Destroy(t)and replace withdefer time.Sleep(2 * time.Hour)to keep the homeserver running after the tests complete
+ - Start the Complement tests +
- Find the name of the container,
docker ps -f name=complement_(this will filter for just the Compelement related Docker containers)
+ - Access the container replacing the name with what you found in the previous step:
docker exec -it complement_1_hs_with_application_service.hs1_2 /bin/bash
+ - Install sqlite (database driver),
apt-get update && apt-get install -y sqlite3
+ - Then run
sqlite3and open the database.open /conf/homeserver.db(this db path comes from the Synapse homeserver.yaml)
+
9. Submit your patch.
+Once you're happy with your patch, it's time to prepare a Pull Request.
+To prepare a Pull Request, please:
+-
+
- verify that all the tests pass, including the coding style; +
- sign off your contribution; +
git pushyour commit to your fork of Synapse;
+- on GitHub, create the Pull Request; +
- add a changelog entry and push it to your Pull Request; +
- that's it for now, a non-draft pull request will automatically request review from the team; +
- if you need to update your PR, please avoid rebasing and just add new commits to your branch. +
Changelog
+All changes, even minor ones, need a corresponding changelog / newsfragment +entry. These are managed by Towncrier.
+To create a changelog entry, make a new file in the changelog.d directory named
+in the format of PRnumber.type. The type can be one of the following:
-
+
feature
+bugfix
+docker(for updates to the Docker image)
+doc(for updates to the documentation)
+removal(also used for deprecations)
+misc(for internal-only changes)
+
This file will become part of our changelog at the next +release, so the content of the file should be a short description of your +change in the same style as the rest of the changelog. The file can contain Markdown +formatting, and must end with a full stop (.) or an exclamation mark (!) for +consistency.
+Adding credits to the changelog is encouraged, we value your +contributions and would like to have you shouted out in the release notes!
+For example, a fix in PR #1234 would have its changelog entry in
+changelog.d/1234.bugfix, and contain content like:
++The security levels of Florbs are now validated when received +via the
+/federation/florbendpoint. Contributed by Jane Matrix.
If there are multiple pull requests involved in a single bugfix/feature/etc,
+then the content for each changelog.d file should be the same. Towncrier will
+merge the matching files together into a single changelog entry when we come to
+release.
How do I know what to call the changelog file before I create the PR?
+Obviously, you don't know if you should call your newsfile
+1234.bugfix or 5678.bugfix until you create the PR, which leads to a
+chicken-and-egg problem.
There are two options for solving this:
+-
+
-
+
Open the PR without a changelog file, see what number you got, and then +add the changelog file to your branch, or:
+
+ -
+
Look at the list of all +issues/PRs, add one to the +highest number you see, and quickly open the PR before somebody else claims +your number.
+This +script +might be helpful if you find yourself doing this a lot.
+
+
Sorry, we know it's a bit fiddly, but it's really helpful for us when we come +to put together a release!
+Debian changelog
+Changes which affect the debian packaging files (in debian) are an
+exception to the rule that all changes require a changelog.d file.
In this case, you will need to add an entry to the debian changelog for the +next release. For this, run the following command:
+dch
+This will make up a new version number (if there isn't already an unreleased +version in flight), and open an editor where you can add a new changelog entry. +(Our release process will ensure that the version number and maintainer name is +corrected for the release.)
+If your change affects both the debian packaging and files outside the debian +directory, you will need both a regular newsfragment and an entry in the +debian changelog. (Though typically such changes should be submitted as two +separate pull requests.)
+Sign off
+After you make a PR a comment from @CLAassistant will appear asking you to sign +the CLA. +This will link a page to allow you to confirm that you have read and agreed to +the CLA by signing in with GitHub.
+Alternatively, you can sign off before opening a PR by going to +https://cla-assistant.io/element-hq/synapse.
+We accept contributions under a legally identifiable name, such as +your name on government documentation or common-law names (names +claimed by legitimate usage or repute). Unfortunately, we cannot +accept anonymous contributions at this time.
+10. Turn feedback into better code.
+Once the Pull Request is opened, you will see a few things:
+-
+
- our automated CI (Continuous Integration) pipeline will run (again) the linters, the unit tests, the integration tests and more; +
- one or more of the developers will take a look at your Pull Request and offer feedback. +
From this point, you should:
+-
+
- Look at the results of the CI pipeline.
+
-
+
- If there is any error, fix the error. +
+ - If a developer has requested changes, make these changes and let us know if it is ready for a developer to review again.
+
-
+
- A pull request is a conversation, if you disagree with the suggestions, please respond and discuss it. +
+ - Create a new commit with the changes.
+
-
+
- Please do NOT overwrite the history. New commits make the reviewer's life easier. +
- Push this commits to your Pull Request. +
+ - Back to 1. +
- Once the pull request is ready for review again please re-request review from whichever developer did your initial +review (or leave a comment in the pull request that you believe all required changes have been done). +
Once both the CI and the developers are happy, the patch will be merged into Synapse and released shortly!
+11. Find a new issue.
+By now, you know the drill!
+Notes for maintainers on merging PRs etc
+There are some notes for those with commit access to the project on how we +manage git here.
+Conclusion
+That's it! Matrix is a very open and collaborative project as you might expect +given our obsession with open communication. If we're going to successfully +matrix together all the fragmented communication technologies out there we are +reliant on contributions and collaboration from the community to do so. So +please get involved - and we hope you have as much fun hacking on Matrix as we +do!
+ +
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+Transforming a column into another one, with
+Synapse version
+Synapse version
+Synapse version
+Synapse version
+Synapse version
+Synapse version
+
+
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+
+
+ Synapse database schema files
+Synapse's database schema is stored in the synapse.storage.schema module.
Logical databases
+Synapse supports splitting its datastore across multiple physical databases (which can +be useful for large installations), and the schema files are therefore split according +to the logical database they apply to.
+At the time of writing, the following "logical" databases are supported:
+-
+
state- used to store Matrix room state (more specifically,state_groups, +their relationships and contents).
+main- stores everything else.
+
Additionally, the common directory contains schema files for tables which must be
+present on all physical databases.
Synapse schema versions
+Synapse manages its database schema via "schema versions". These are mainly used to +help avoid confusion if the Synapse codebase is rolled back after the database is +updated. They work as follows:
+-
+
-
+
The Synapse codebase defines a constant
+synapse.storage.schema.SCHEMA_VERSION+which represents the expectations made about the database by that version. For +example, as of Synapse v1.36, this is59.
+ -
+
The database stores a "compatibility version" in +
+schema_compat_version.compat_versionwhich defines theSCHEMA_VERSIONof the +oldest version of Synapse which will work with the database. On startup, if +compat_versionis found to be newer thanSCHEMA_VERSION, Synapse will refuse to +start.Synapse automatically updates this field from +
+synapse.storage.schema.SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION.
+ -
+
Whenever a backwards-incompatible change is made to the database format (normally +via a
+deltafile),synapse.storage.schema.SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSIONis also updated +so that administrators can not accidentally roll back to a too-old version of Synapse.
+
Generally, the goal is to maintain compatibility with at least one or two previous +releases of Synapse, so any substantial change tends to require multiple releases and a +bit of forward-planning to get right.
+As a worked example: we want to remove the room_stats_historical table. Here is how it
+might pan out.
-
+
-
+
Replace any code that reads from
+room_stats_historicalwith alternative +implementations, but keep writing to it in case of rollback to an earlier version. +Also, increasesynapse.storage.schema.SCHEMA_VERSION. In this +instance, there is no existing code which reads fromroom_stats_historical, so +our starting point is:v1.36.0:
+SCHEMA_VERSION=59,SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION=59
+ -
+
Next (say in Synapse v1.37.0): remove the code that writes to +
+room_stats_historical, but don’t yet remove the table in case of rollback to +v1.36.0. Again, we increasesynapse.storage.schema.SCHEMA_VERSION, but +because we have not broken compatibility with v1.36, we do not yet update +SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION. We now have:v1.37.0:
+SCHEMA_VERSION=60,SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION=59.
+ -
+
Later (say in Synapse v1.38.0): we can remove the table altogether. This will +break compatibility with v1.36.0, so we must update
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSIONaccordingly. +There is no need to updatesynapse.storage.schema.SCHEMA_VERSION, since there is no +change to the Synapse codebase here. So we end up with:v1.38.0:
+SCHEMA_VERSION=60,SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION=60.
+
If in doubt about whether to update SCHEMA_VERSION or not, it is generally best to
+lean towards doing so.
Full schema dumps
+In the full_schemas directories, only the most recently-numbered snapshot is used
+(54 at the time of writing). Older snapshots (eg, 16) are present for historical
+reference only.
Building full schema dumps
+If you want to recreate these schemas, they need to be made from a database that +has had all background updates run.
+To do so, use scripts-dev/make_full_schema.sh. This will produce new
+full.sql.postgres and full.sql.sqlite files.
Ensure postgres is installed, then run:
+./scripts-dev/make_full_schema.sh -p postgres_username -o output_dir/
+NB at the time of writing, this script predates the split into separate state/main
+databases so will require updates to handle that correctly.
Delta files
+Delta files define the steps required to upgrade the database from an earlier version. +They can be written as either a file containing a series of SQL statements, or a Python +module.
+Synapse remembers which delta files it has applied to a database (they are stored in the
+applied_schema_deltas table) and will not re-apply them (even if a given file is
+subsequently updated).
Delta files should be placed in a directory named synapse/storage/schema/<database>/delta/<version>/.
+They are applied in alphanumeric order, so by convention the first two characters
+of the filename should be an integer such as 01, to put the file in the right order.
SQL delta files
+These should be named *.sql, or — for changes which should only be applied for a
+given database engine — *.sql.posgres or *.sql.sqlite. For example, a delta which
+adds a new column to the foo table might be called 01add_bar_to_foo.sql.
Note that our SQL parser is a bit simple - it understands comments (-- and /*...*/),
+but complex statements which require a ; in the middle of them (such as CREATE TRIGGER) are beyond it and you'll have to use a Python delta file.
Python delta files
+For more flexibility, a delta file can take the form of a python module. These should
+be named *.py. Note that database-engine-specific modules are not supported here –
+instead you can write if isinstance(database_engine, PostgresEngine) or similar.
A Python delta module should define either or both of the following functions:
+import synapse.config.homeserver
+import synapse.storage.engines
+import synapse.storage.types
+
+
+def run_create(
+ cur: synapse.storage.types.Cursor,
+ database_engine: synapse.storage.engines.BaseDatabaseEngine,
+) -> None:
+ """Called whenever an existing or new database is to be upgraded"""
+ ...
+
+def run_upgrade(
+ cur: synapse.storage.types.Cursor,
+ database_engine: synapse.storage.engines.BaseDatabaseEngine,
+ config: synapse.config.homeserver.HomeServerConfig,
+) -> None:
+ """Called whenever an existing database is to be upgraded."""
+ ...
+Background updates
+It is sometimes appropriate to perform database migrations as part of a background +process (instead of blocking Synapse until the migration is done). In particular, +this is useful for migrating data when adding new columns or tables.
+Pending background updates stored in the background_updates table and are denoted
+by a unique name, the current status (stored in JSON), and some dependency information:
-
+
- Whether the update requires a previous update to be complete. +
- A rough ordering for which to complete updates. +
A new background updates needs to be added to the background_updates table:
INSERT INTO background_updates (ordering, update_name, depends_on, progress_json) VALUES
+ (7706, 'my_background_update', 'a_previous_background_update' '{}');
+And then needs an associated handler in the appropriate datastore:
+self.db_pool.updates.register_background_update_handler(
+ "my_background_update",
+ update_handler=self._my_background_update,
+)
+There are a few types of updates that can be performed, see the BackgroundUpdater:
-
+
register_background_update_handler: A generic handler for custom SQL
+register_background_index_update: Create an index in the background
+register_background_validate_constraint: Validate a constraint in the background +(PostgreSQL-only)
+register_background_validate_constraint_and_delete_rows: Similar to +register_background_validate_constraint, but deletes rows which don't fit +the constraint.
+
For register_background_update_handler, the generic handler must track progress
+and then finalize the background update:
async def _my_background_update(self, progress: JsonDict, batch_size: int) -> int:
+ def _do_something(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> int:
+ ...
+ self.db_pool.updates._background_update_progress_txn(
+ txn, "my_background_update", {"last_processed": last_processed}
+ )
+ return last_processed - prev_last_processed
+
+ num_processed = await self.db_pool.runInteraction("_do_something", _do_something)
+ await self.db_pool.updates._end_background_update("my_background_update")
+
+ return num_processed
+Synapse will attempt to rate-limit how often background updates are run via the +given batch-size and the returned number of processed entries (and how long the +function took to run). See +background update controller callbacks.
+Boolean columns
+Boolean columns require special treatment, since SQLite treats booleans the +same as integers.
+Any new boolean column must be added to the BOOLEAN_COLUMNS list in
+synapse/_scripts/synapse_port_db.py. This tells the port script to cast
+the integer value from SQLite to a boolean before writing the value to the
+postgres database.
event_id global uniqueness
+event_id's can be considered globally unique although there has been a lot of
+debate on this topic in places like
+MSC2779 and
+MSC2848 which
+has no resolution yet (as of 2022-09-01). There are several places in Synapse
+and even in the Matrix APIs like GET /_matrix/federation/v1/event/{eventId}
+where we assume that event IDs are globally unique.
When scoping event_id in a database schema, it is often nice to accompany it
+with room_id (PRIMARY KEY (room_id, event_id) and a FOREIGN KEY(room_id) REFERENCES rooms(room_id)) which makes flexible lookups easy. For example it
+makes it very easy to find and clean up everything in a room when it needs to be
+purged (no need to use sub-select query or join from the events table).
A note on collisions: In room versions 1 and 2 it's possible to end up with
+two events with the same event_id (in the same or different rooms). After room
+version 3, that can only happen with a hash collision, which we basically hope
+will never happen (SHA256 has a massive big key space).
Worked examples of gradual migrations
+Some migrations need to be performed gradually. A prime example of this is anything
+which would need to do a large table scan — including adding columns, indices or
+NOT NULL constraints to non-empty tables — such a migration should be done as a
+background update where possible, at least on Postgres.
+We can afford to be more relaxed about SQLite databases since they are usually
+used on smaller deployments and SQLite does not support the same concurrent
+DDL operations as Postgres.
We also typically insist on having at least one Synapse version's worth of +backwards compatibility, so that administrators can roll back Synapse if an upgrade +did not go smoothly.
+This sometimes results in having to plan a migration across multiple versions +of Synapse.
+This section includes an example and may include more in the future.
+Transforming a column into another one, with NOT NULL constraints
+This example illustrates how you would introduce a new column, write data into it +based on data from an old column and then drop the old column.
+We are aiming for semantic equivalence to:
+ALTER TABLE mytable ADD COLUMN new_column INTEGER;
+UPDATE mytable SET new_column = old_column * 100;
+ALTER TABLE mytable ALTER COLUMN new_column ADD CONSTRAINT NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE mytable DROP COLUMN old_column;
+Synapse version N
+SCHEMA_VERSION = S
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = ... # unimportant at this stage
+Invariants:
+-
+
old_columnis read by Synapse and written to by Synapse.
+
Synapse version N + 1
+SCHEMA_VERSION = S + 1
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = ... # unimportant at this stage
+Changes:
+-
+
-
+
+ALTER TABLE mytable ADD COLUMN new_column INTEGER; +
+
Invariants:
+-
+
old_columnis read by Synapse and written to by Synapse.
+new_columnis written to by Synapse.
+
Notes:
+-
+
new_columncan't have aNOT NULL NOT VALIDconstraint yet, because the previous Synapse version did not write to the new column (since we haven't bumped theSCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSIONyet, we still need to be compatible with the previous version).
+
Synapse version N + 2
+SCHEMA_VERSION = S + 2
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = S + 1 # this signals that we can't roll back to a time before new_column existed
+Changes:
+-
+
- On Postgres, add a
NOT VALIDconstraint to ensure new rows are compliant. SQLite does not have such a construct, but it would be unnecessary anyway since there is no way to concurrently perform this migration on SQLite. +
+ALTER TABLE mytable ADD CONSTRAINT CHECK new_column_not_null (new_column IS NOT NULL) NOT VALID; +
+ - Start a background update to perform migration: it should gradually run e.g.
+
+This background update is technically pointless on SQLite, but you must schedule it anyway so that theUPDATE mytable SET new_column = old_column * 100 WHERE 0 < mytable_id AND mytable_id <= 5; +portdbscript to migrate to Postgres still works.
+ - Upon completion of the background update, you should run
VALIDATE CONSTRAINTon Postgres to turn theNOT VALIDconstraint into a valid one. +
+This will take some time but does NOT hold an exclusive lock over the table.ALTER TABLE mytable VALIDATE CONSTRAINT new_column_not_null; +
+
Invariants:
+-
+
old_columnis read by Synapse and written to by Synapse.
+new_columnis written to by Synapse and new rows always have a non-NULLvalue in this field.
+
Notes:
+-
+
- If you wish, you can convert the
CHECK (new_column IS NOT NULL)to aNOT NULLconstraint free of charge in Postgres by adding theNOT NULLconstraint and then dropping theCHECKconstraint, because Postgres can statically verify that theNOT NULLconstraint is implied by theCHECKconstraint without performing a table scan.
+ - It might be tempting to make version
N + 2redundant by moving the background update toN + 1and delaying adding theNOT NULLconstraint toN + 3, but that would mean the constraint would always be validated in the foreground inN + 3. Whereas if theN + 2step is kept, the migration inN + 3would be fast in the happy case.
+
Synapse version N + 3
+SCHEMA_VERSION = S + 3
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = S + 1 # we can't roll back to a time before new_column existed
+Changes:
+-
+
- (Postgres) Update the table to populate values of
new_columnin case the background update had not completed. Additionally,VALIDATE CONSTRAINTto make the check fully valid. +
+-- you ideally want an index on `new_column` or e.g. `(new_column) WHERE new_column IS NULL` first, or perhaps you can find a way to skip this if the `NOT NULL` constraint has already been validated. +UPDATE mytable SET new_column = old_column * 100 WHERE new_column IS NULL; + +-- this is a no-op if it already ran as part of the background update +ALTER TABLE mytable VALIDATE CONSTRAINT new_column_not_null; +
+ - (SQLite) Recreate the table by precisely following the 12-step procedure for SQLite table schema changes.
+During this table rewrite, you should recreate
new_columnasNOT NULLand populate any outstandingNULLvalues at the same time. +Unfortunately, you can't dropold_columnyet because it must be present for compatibility with the Postgres schema, as needed byportdb. +(Otherwise you could do this all in one go with SQLite!)
+
Invariants:
+-
+
old_columnis written to by Synapse (but no longer read by Synapse!).
+new_columnis read by Synapse and written to by Synapse. Moreover, all rows have a non-NULLvalue in this field, as guaranteed by a schema constraint.
+
Notes:
+-
+
- We can't drop
old_columnyet, or even stop writing to it, because that would break a rollback to the previous version of Synapse.
+ - Application code can now rely on
new_columnbeing populated. The remaining steps are only motivated by the wish to clean-up old columns.
+
Synapse version N + 4
+SCHEMA_VERSION = S + 4
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = S + 3 # we can't roll back to a time before new_column was entirely non-NULL
+Invariants:
+-
+
old_columnexists but is not written to or read from by Synapse.
+new_columnis read by Synapse and written to by Synapse. Moreover, all rows have a non-NULLvalue in this field, as guaranteed by a schema constraint.
+
Notes:
+-
+
- We can't drop
old_columnyet because that would break a rollback to the previous version of Synapse.
+TODO: It may be possible to relax this and drop the column straight away as long as the previous version of Synapse detected a rollback occurred and stopped attempting to write to the column. This could possibly be done by checking whether the database's schema compatibility version wasS + 3.
+
Synapse version N + 5
+SCHEMA_VERSION = S + 5
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = S + 4 # we can't roll back to a time before old_column was no longer being touched
+Changes:
+-
+
-
+
+ALTER TABLE mytable DROP COLUMN old_column; +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/development/dependencies.html b/v1.110/development/dependencies.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/development/dependencies.html
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Synapse demo setup
+DO NOT USE THESE DEMO SERVERS IN PRODUCTION
+Requires you to have a Synapse development environment setup.
+The demo setup allows running three federation Synapse servers, with server
+names localhost:8480, localhost:8481, and localhost:8482.
You can access them via any Matrix client over HTTP at localhost:8080,
+localhost:8081, and localhost:8082 or over HTTPS at localhost:8480,
+localhost:8481, and localhost:8482.
To enable the servers to communicate, self-signed SSL certificates are generated +and the servers are configured in a highly insecure way, including:
+-
+
- Not checking certificates over federation. +
- Not verifying keys. +
The servers are configured to store their data under demo/8080, demo/8081, and
+demo/8082. This includes configuration, logs, SQLite databases, and media.
Note that when joining a public room on a different homeserver via "#foo:bar.net", +then you are (in the current implementation) joining a room with room_id "foo". +This means that it won't work if your homeserver already has a room with that +name.
+Using the demo scripts
+There's three main scripts with straightforward purposes:
+-
+
start.shwill start the Synapse servers, generating any missing configuration. +-
+
- This accepts a single parameter
--no-rate-limitto "disable" rate limits +(they actually still exist, but are very high).
+
+- This accepts a single parameter
stop.shwill stop the Synapse servers.
+clean.shwill delete the configuration, databases, log files, etc.
+
To start a completely new set of servers, run:
+./demo/stop.sh; ./demo/clean.sh && ./demo/start.sh
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/development/experimental_features.html b/v1.110/development/experimental_features.html
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ ...run a command in the
+...inspect the
+...export a
+Check the version of poetry with
+Clear caches:
+Try
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Managing dependencies with Poetry
+This is a quick cheat sheet for developers on how to use poetry.
Installing
+See the contributing guide.
+Developers should use Poetry 1.3.2 or higher. If you encounter problems related +to poetry, please double-check your poetry version.
+Background
+Synapse uses a variety of third-party Python packages to function as a homeserver.
+Some of these are direct dependencies, listed in pyproject.toml under the
+[tool.poetry.dependencies] section. The rest are transitive dependencies (the
+things that our direct dependencies themselves depend on, and so on recursively.)
We maintain a locked list of all our dependencies (transitive included) so that
+we can track exactly which version of each dependency appears in a given release.
+See here
+for discussion of why we wanted this for Synapse. We chose to use
+poetry to manage this locked list; see
+this comment
+for the reasoning.
The locked dependencies get included in our "self-contained" releases: namely, +our docker images and our debian packages. We also use the locked dependencies +in development and our continuous integration.
+Separately, our "broad" dependencies—the version ranges specified in
+pyproject.toml—are included as metadata in our "sdists" and "wheels" uploaded
+to PyPI. Installing from PyPI or from
+the Synapse source tree directly will not use the locked dependencies; instead,
+they'll pull in the latest version of each package available at install time.
Example dependency
+An example may help. We have a broad dependency on
+phonenumbers, as declared in
+this snippet from pyproject.toml as of Synapse 1.57:
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
+# ...
+phonenumbers = ">=8.2.0"
+In our lockfile this is +pinned +to version 8.12.44, even though +newer versions are available.
+[[package]]
+name = "phonenumbers"
+version = "8.12.44"
+description = "Python version of Google's common library for parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers."
+category = "main"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "*"
+The lockfile also includes a
+cryptographic checksum
+of the sdists and wheels provided for this version of phonenumbers.
[metadata.files]
+# ...
+phonenumbers = [
+ {file = "phonenumbers-8.12.44-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:cc1299cf37b309ecab6214297663ab86cb3d64ae37fd5b88e904fe7983a874a6"},
+ {file = "phonenumbers-8.12.44.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:26cfd0257d1704fe2f88caff2caabb70d16a877b1e65b6aae51f9fbbe10aa8ce"},
+]
+We can see this pinned version inside the docker image for that release:
+$ docker pull vectorim/synapse:v1.97.0
+...
+$ docker run --entrypoint pip vectorim/synapse:v1.97.0 show phonenumbers
+Name: phonenumbers
+Version: 8.12.44
+Summary: Python version of Google's common library for parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.
+Home-page: https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers
+Author: David Drysdale
+Author-email: dmd@lurklurk.org
+License: Apache License 2.0
+Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages
+Requires:
+Required-by: matrix-synapse
+Whereas the wheel metadata just contains the broad dependencies:
+$ cd /tmp
+$ wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ca/5e/d722d572cc5b3092402b783d6b7185901b444427633bd8a6b00ea0dd41b7/matrix_synapse-1.57.0rc1-py3-none-any.whl
+...
+$ unzip -c matrix_synapse-1.57.0rc1-py3-none-any.whl matrix_synapse-1.57.0rc1.dist-info/METADATA | grep phonenumbers
+Requires-Dist: phonenumbers (>=8.2.0)
+Tooling recommendation: direnv
+direnv is a tool for activating environments in your
+shell inside a given directory. Its support for poetry is unofficial (a
+community wiki recipe only), but works solidly in our experience. We thoroughly
+recommend it for daily use. To use it:
-
+
- Install
direnv- it's likely +packaged for your system already.
+ - Teach direnv about poetry. The shell config here
+needs to be added to
~/.config/direnv/direnvrc(or more generally$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/direnv/direnvrc).
+ - Mark the synapse checkout as a poetry project:
echo layout poetry > .envrc.
+ - Convince yourself that you trust this
.envrcconfiguration and project. +Then formally confirm this todirenvby runningdirenv allow.
+
Then whenever you navigate to the synapse checkout, you should be able to run
+e.g. mypy instead of poetry run mypy; python instead of
+poetry run python; and your shell commands will automatically run in the
+context of poetry's venv, without having to run poetry shell beforehand.
How do I...
+...reset my venv to the locked environment?
+poetry install --all-extras --sync
+...delete everything and start over from scratch?
+# Stop the current virtualenv if active
+$ deactivate
+
+# Remove all of the files from the current environment.
+# Don't worry, even though it says "all", this will only
+# remove the Poetry virtualenvs for the current project.
+$ poetry env remove --all
+
+# Reactivate Poetry shell to create the virtualenv again
+$ poetry shell
+# Install everything again
+$ poetry install --extras all
+...run a command in the poetry virtualenv?
+Use poetry run cmd args when you need the python virtualenv context.
+To avoid typing poetry run all the time, you can run poetry shell
+to start a new shell in the poetry virtualenv context. Within poetry shell,
+python, pip, mypy, trial, etc. are all run inside the project virtualenv
+and isolated from the rest o the system.
Roughly speaking, the translation from a traditional virtualenv is:
+-
+
env/bin/activate->poetry shell, and
+deactivate-> close the terminal (Ctrl-D,exit, etc.)
+
See also the direnv recommendation above, which makes poetry run and
+poetry shell unnecessary.
...inspect the poetry virtualenv?
+Some suggestions:
+# Current env only
+poetry env info
+# All envs: this allows you to have e.g. a poetry managed venv for Python 3.7,
+# and another for Python 3.10.
+poetry env list --full-path
+poetry run pip list
+Note that poetry show describes the abstract lock file rather than your
+on-disk environment. With that said, poetry show --tree can sometimes be
+useful.
...add a new dependency?
+Either:
+-
+
- manually update
pyproject.toml; thenpoetry lock --no-update; or else
+ poetry add packagename. Seepoetry add --help; note the--dev, +--extrasand--optionalflags in particular.
+
Include the updated pyproject.toml and poetry.lock files in your commit.
...remove a dependency?
+This is not done often and is untested, but
+poetry remove packagename
+ought to do the trick. Alternatively, manually update pyproject.toml and
+poetry lock --no-update. Include the updated pyproject.toml and poetry.lock
+files in your commit.
...update the version range for an existing dependency?
+Best done by manually editing pyproject.toml, then poetry lock --no-update.
+Include the updated pyproject.toml and poetry.lock in your commit.
...update a dependency in the locked environment?
+Use
+poetry update packagename
+to use the latest version of packagename in the locked environment, without
+affecting the broad dependencies listed in the wheel.
There doesn't seem to be a way to do this whilst locking a specific version of
+packagename. We can workaround this (crudely) as follows:
poetry add packagename==1.2.3
+# This should update pyproject.lock.
+
+# Now undo the changes to pyproject.toml. For example
+# git restore pyproject.toml
+
+# Get poetry to recompute the content-hash of pyproject.toml without changing
+# the locked package versions.
+poetry lock --no-update
+Either way, include the updated poetry.lock file in your commit.
...export a requirements.txt file?
+poetry export --extras all
+Be wary of bugs in poetry export and pip install -r requirements.txt.
...build a test wheel?
+I usually use
+poetry run pip install build && poetry run python -m build
+because build is a standardish tool which
+doesn't require poetry. (It's what we use in CI too). However, you could try
+poetry build too.
...handle a Dependabot pull request?
+Synapse uses Dependabot to keep the poetry.lock and Cargo.lock file
+up-to-date with the latest releases of our dependencies. The changelog check is
+omitted for Dependabot PRs; the release script will include them in the
+changelog.
When reviewing a dependabot PR, ensure that:
+-
+
- the lockfile changes look reasonable; +
- the upstream changelog file (linked in the description) doesn't include any +breaking changes; +
- continuous integration passes. +
In particular, any updates to the type hints (usually packages which start with types-)
+should be safe to merge if linting passes.
Troubleshooting
+Check the version of poetry with poetry --version.
+The minimum version of poetry supported by Synapse is 1.3.2.
+It can also be useful to check the version of poetry-core in use. If you've
+installed poetry with pipx, try pipx runpip poetry list | grep poetry-core.
Clear caches: poetry cache clear --all pypi.
+Poetry caches a bunch of information about packages that isn't readily available
+from PyPI. (This is what makes poetry seem slow when doing the first
+poetry install.) Try poetry cache list and poetry cache clear --all <name of cache> to see if that fixes things.
Remove outdated egg-info
+Delete the matrix_synapse.egg-info/ directory from the root of your Synapse
+install.
This stores some cached information about dependencies and often conflicts with +letting Poetry do the right thing.
+Try --verbose or --dry-run arguments.
+Sometimes useful to see what poetry's internal logic is.
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/development/git.html b/v1.110/development/git.html
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+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Implementing experimental features in Synapse
+It can be desirable to implement "experimental" features which are disabled by +default and must be explicitly enabled via the Synapse configuration. This is +applicable for features which:
+-
+
- Are unstable in the Matrix spec (e.g. those defined by an MSC that has not yet been merged). +
- Developers are not confident in their use by general Synapse administrators/users +(e.g. a feature is incomplete, buggy, performs poorly, or needs further testing). +
Note that this only really applies to features which are expected to be desirable +to a broad audience. The module infrastructure should +instead be investigated for non-standard features.
+Guarding experimental features behind configuration flags should help with some +of the following scenarios:
+-
+
- Ensure that clients do not assume that unstable features exist (failing +gracefully if they do not). +
- Unstable features do not become de-facto standards and can be removed +aggressively (since only those who have opted-in will be affected). +
- Ease finding the implementation of unstable features in Synapse (for future +removal or stabilization). +
- Ease testing a feature (or removal of feature) due to enabling/disabling without +code changes. It also becomes possible to ask for wider testing, if desired. +
Experimental configuration flags should be disabled by default (requiring Synapse +administrators to explicitly opt-in), although there are situations where it makes +sense (from a product point-of-view) to enable features by default. This is +expected and not an issue.
+It is not a requirement for experimental features to be behind a configuration flag, +but one should be used if unsure.
+New experimental configuration flags should be added under the experimental
+configuration key (see the synapse.config.experimental file) and either explain
+(briefly) what is being enabled, or include the MSC number.
+
+
+
+
+
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/development/img/git/branches.jpg b/v1.110/development/img/git/branches.jpg
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+ 
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Some notes on how we use git
+On keeping the commit history clean
+In an ideal world, our git commit history would be a linear progression of
+commits each of which contains a single change building on what came
+before. Here, by way of an arbitrary example, is the top of git log --graph b2dba0607:
+Note how the commit comment explains clearly what is changing and why. Also +note the absence of merge commits, as well as the absence of commits called +things like (to pick a few culprits): +“pep8”, “fix broken +test”, +“oops”, +“typo”, or “Who's +the president?”.
+There are a number of reasons why keeping a clean commit history is a good +thing:
+-
+
-
+
From time to time, after a change lands, it turns out to be necessary to +revert it, or to backport it to a release branch. Those operations are +much easier when the change is contained in a single commit.
+
+ -
+
Similarly, it's much easier to answer questions like “is the fix for +
+/publicRoomson the release branch?” if that change consists of a single +commit.
+ -
+
Likewise: “what has changed on this branch in the last week?” is much +clearer without merges and “pep8” commits everywhere.
+
+ -
+
Sometimes we need to figure out where a bug got introduced, or some +behaviour changed. One way of doing that is with
+git bisect: pick an +arbitrary commit between the known good point and the known bad point, and +see how the code behaves. However, that strategy fails if the commit you +chose is the middle of someone's epic branch in which they broke the world +before putting it back together again.
+
One counterargument is that it is sometimes useful to see how a PR evolved as +it went through review cycles. This is true, but that information is always +available via the GitHub UI (or via the little-known refs/pull +namespace).
+Of course, in reality, things are more complicated than that. We have release
+branches as well as develop and master, and we deliberately merge changes
+between them. Bugs often slip through and have to be fixed later. That's all
+fine: this not a cast-iron rule which must be obeyed, but an ideal to aim
+towards.
Merges, squashes, rebases: wtf?
+Ok, so that's what we'd like to achieve. How do we achieve it?
+The TL;DR is: when you come to merge a pull request, you probably want to +“squash and merge”:
+
.
(This applies whether you are merging your own PR, or that of another +contributor.)
+“Squash and merge”1 takes all of the changes in the
+PR, and bundles them into a single commit. GitHub gives you the opportunity to
+edit the commit message before you confirm, and normally you should do so,
+because the default will be useless (again: * woops typo is not a useful
+thing to keep in the historical record).
The main problem with this approach comes when you have a series of pull +requests which build on top of one another: as soon as you squash-merge the +first PR, you'll end up with a stack of conflicts to resolve in all of the +others. In general, it's best to avoid this situation in the first place by +trying not to have multiple related PRs in flight at the same time. Still, +sometimes that's not possible and doing a regular merge is the lesser evil.
+Another occasion in which a regular merge makes more sense is a PR where you've +deliberately created a series of commits each of which makes sense in its own +right. For example: a PR which gradually propagates a refactoring operation +through the codebase, or a +PR which is the culmination of several other +PRs. In this case the ability +to figure out when a particular change/bug was introduced could be very useful.
+Ultimately: this is not a hard-and-fast-rule. If in doubt, ask yourself “do +each of the commits I am about to merge make sense in their own right”, but +remember that we're just doing our best to balance “keeping the commit history +clean” with other factors.
+Git branching model
+A lot +of +words have been +written in the past about git branching models (no really, a +lot). I tend to +think the whole thing is overblown. Fundamentally, it's not that +complicated. Here's how we do it.
+Let's start with a picture:
+
It looks complicated, but it's really not. There's one basic rule: anyone is +free to merge from any more-stable branch to any less-stable branch at +any time2. (The principle behind this is that if a +change is good enough for the more-stable branch, then it's also good enough go +put in a less-stable branch.)
+Meanwhile, merging (or squashing, as per the above) from a less-stable to a +more-stable branch is a deliberate action in which you want to publish a change +or a set of changes to (some subset of) the world: for example, this happens +when a PR is landed, or as part of our release process.
+So, what counts as a more- or less-stable branch? A little reflection will show +that our active branches are ordered thus, from more-stable to less-stable:
+-
+
master(tracks our last release).
+release-vX.Y(the branch where we prepare the next release)3.
+- PR branches which are targeting the release. +
develop(our "mainline" branch containing our bleeding-edge).
+- regular PR branches. +
The corollary is: if you have a bugfix that needs to land in both
+release-vX.Y and develop, then you should base your PR on
+release-vX.Y, get it merged there, and then merge from release-vX.Y to
+develop. (If a fix lands in develop and we later need it in a
+release-branch, we can of course cherry-pick it, but landing it in the release
+branch first helps reduce the chance of annoying conflicts.)
+
[1]: “Squash and merge” is GitHub's term for this +operation. Given that there is no merge involved, I'm not convinced it's the +most intuitive name. ^
+[2]: Well, anyone with commit access.^
+[3]: Very, very occasionally (I think this has happened once in
+the history of Synapse), we've had two releases in flight at once. Obviously,
+release-v1.2 is more-stable than release-v1.3. ^
+
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/development/releases.html b/v1.110/development/releases.html
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+
+ Internal Documentation
+This section covers implementation documentation for various parts of Synapse.
+If a developer is planning to make a change to a feature of Synapse, it can be useful for +general documentation of how that feature is implemented to be available. This saves the +developer time in place of needing to understand how the feature works by reading the +code.
+Documentation that would be more useful for the perspective of a system administrator, +rather than a developer who's intending to change to code, should instead be placed +under the Usage section of the documentation.
+ +
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/development/reviews.html b/v1.110/development/reviews.html
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+
+
+ Synapse Release Cycle
+Releases of Synapse follow a two week release cycle with new releases usually +occurring on Tuesdays:
+-
+
- Day 0: Synapse
N - 1is released.
+ - Day 7: Synapse
Nrelease candidate 1 is released.
+ - Days 7 - 13: Synapse
Nrelease candidates 2+ are released, if bugs are found.
+ - Day 14: Synapse
Nis released.
+
Note that this schedule might be modified depending on the availability of the +Synapse team, e.g. releases may be skipped to avoid holidays.
+Release announcements can be found in the +release category of the Matrix blog.
+Bugfix releases
+If a bug is found after release that is deemed severe enough (by a combination +of the impacted users and the impact on those users) then a bugfix release may +be issued. This may be at any point in the release cycle.
+Security releases
+Security will sometimes be backported to the previous version and released +immediately before the next release candidate. An example of this might be:
+-
+
- Day 0: Synapse N - 1 is released. +
- Day 7: Synapse (N - 1).1 is released as Synapse N - 1 + the security fix. +
- Day 7: Synapse N release candidate 1 is released (including the security fix). +
Depending on the impact and complexity of security fixes, multiple fixes might +be held to be released together.
+In some cases, a pre-disclosure of a security release will be issued as a notice +to Synapse operators that there is an upcoming security release. These can be +found in the security category of the Matrix blog.
+ +
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diff --git a/v1.110/development/room-dag-concepts.html b/v1.110/development/room-dag-concepts.html
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+
+
+ Some notes on how we do reviews
+The Synapse team works off a shared review queue -- any new pull requests for +Synapse (or related projects) has a review requested from the entire team. Team +members should process this queue using the following rules:
+-
+
- Any high urgency pull requests (e.g. fixes for broken continuous integration +or fixes for release blockers); +
- Follow-up reviews for pull requests which have previously received reviews; +
- Any remaining pull requests. +
For the latter two categories above, older pull requests should be prioritised.
+It is explicit that there is no priority given to pull requests from the team +(vs from the community). If a pull request requires a quick turn around, please +explicitly communicate this via #synapse-dev:matrix.org +or as a comment on the pull request.
+Once an initial review has been completed and the author has made additional changes, +follow-up reviews should go back to the same reviewer. This helps build a shared +context and conversation between author and reviewer.
+As a team we aim to keep the number of inflight pull requests to a minimum to ensure +that ongoing work is finished before starting new work.
+Performing a review
+To communicate to the rest of the team the status of each pull request, team +members should do the following:
+-
+
- Assign themselves to the pull request (they should be left assigned to the +pull request until it is merged, closed, or are no longer the reviewer); +
- Review the pull request by leaving comments, questions, and suggestions; +
- Mark the pull request appropriately (as needing changes or accepted). +
If you are unsure about a particular part of the pull request (or are not confident +in your understanding of part of the code) then ask questions or request review +from the team again. When requesting review from the team be sure to leave a comment +with the rationale on why you're putting it back in the queue.
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diff --git a/v1.110/development/saml.html b/v1.110/development/saml.html
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+ Room DAG concepts
+Edges
+The word "edge" comes from graph theory lingo. An edge is just a connection
+between two events. In Synapse, we connect events by specifying their
+prev_events. A subsequent event points back at a previous event.
A (oldest) <---- B <---- C (most recent)
+Depth and stream ordering
+Events are normally sorted by (topological_ordering, stream_ordering) where
+topological_ordering is just depth. In other words, we first sort by depth
+and then tie-break based on stream_ordering. depth is incremented as new
+messages are added to the DAG. Normally, stream_ordering is an auto
+incrementing integer, but backfilled events start with stream_ordering=-1 and decrement.
+
-
+
/syncreturns things in the order they arrive at the server (stream_ordering).
+/messages(and/backfillin the federation API) return them in the order determined by the event graph(topological_ordering, stream_ordering).
+
The general idea is that, if you're following a room in real-time (i.e.
+/sync), you probably want to see the messages as they arrive at your server,
+rather than skipping any that arrived late; whereas if you're looking at a
+historical section of timeline (i.e. /messages), you want to see the best
+representation of the state of the room as others were seeing it at the time.
Outliers
+We mark an event as an outlier when we haven't figured out the state for the
+room at that point in the DAG yet. They are "floating" events that we haven't
+yet correlated to the DAG.
Outliers typically arise when we fetch the auth chain or state for a given
+event. When that happens, we just grab the events in the state/auth chain,
+without calculating the state at those events, or backfilling their
+prev_events. Since we don't have the state at any events fetched in that
+way, we mark them as outliers.
So, typically, we won't have the prev_events of an outlier in the database,
+(though it's entirely possible that we might have them for some other
+reason). Other things that make outliers different from regular events:
-
+
-
+
We don't have state for them, so there should be no entry in +
+event_to_state_groupsfor an outlier. (In practice this isn't always +the case, though I'm not sure why: see https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/12201).
+ -
+
We don't record entries for them in the
+event_edges, +event_forward_extremetiesorevent_backward_extremitiestables.
+
Since outliers are not tied into the DAG, they do not normally form part of the
+timeline sent down to clients via /sync or /messages; however there is an
+exception:
Out-of-band membership events
+A special case of outlier events are some membership events for federated rooms +that we aren't full members of. For example:
+-
+
- invites received over federation, before we join the room +
- rejections for said invites +
- knock events for rooms that we would like to join but have not yet joined. +
In all the above cases, we don't have the state for the room, which is why they
+are treated as outliers. They are a bit special though, in that they are
+proactively sent to clients via /sync.
Forward extremity
+Most-recent-in-time events in the DAG which are not referenced by any other
+events' prev_events yet. (In this definition, outliers, rejected events, and
+soft-failed events don't count.)
The forward extremities of a room (or at least, a subset of them, if there are
+more than ten) are used as the prev_events when the next event is sent.
The "current state" of a room (ie: the state which would be used if we +generated a new event) is, therefore, the resolution of the room states +at each of the forward extremities.
+Backward extremity
+The current marker of where we have backfilled up to and will generally be the
+prev_events of the oldest-in-time events we have in the DAG. This gives a starting point when
+backfilling history.
Note that, unlike forward extremities, we typically don't have any backward +extremity events themselves in the database - or, if we do, they will be "outliers" (see +above). Either way, we don't expect to have the room state at a backward extremity.
+When we persist a non-outlier event, if it was previously a backward extremity,
+we clear it as a backward extremity and set all of its prev_events as the new
+backward extremities if they aren't already persisted as non-outliers. This
+therefore keeps the backward extremities up-to-date.
State groups
+For every non-outlier event we need to know the state at that event. Instead of
+storing the full state for each event in the DB (i.e. a event_id -> state
+mapping), which is very space inefficient when state doesn't change, we
+instead assign each different set of state a "state group" and then have
+mappings of event_id -> state_group and state_group -> state.
Stage group edges
+TODO: state_group_edges is a further optimization...
+notes from @Azrenbeth, https://pastebin.com/seUGVGeT
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diff --git a/v1.110/development/synapse_architecture/cancellation.html b/v1.110/development/synapse_architecture/cancellation.html
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+ How to test SAML as a developer without a server
+https://fujifish.github.io/samling/samling.html (https://github.com/fujifish/samling) is a great resource for being able to tinker with the +SAML options within Synapse without needing to deploy and configure a complicated software stack.
+To make Synapse (and therefore Element) use it:
+-
+
- Use the samling.html URL above or deploy your own and visit the IdP Metadata tab. +
- Copy the XML to your clipboard. +
- On your Synapse server, create a new file
samling.xmlnext to yourhomeserver.yamlwith +the XML from step 2 as the contents.
+ - Edit your
homeserver.yamlto include: +
+saml2_config: + sp_config: + allow_unknown_attributes: true # Works around a bug with AVA Hashes: https://github.com/IdentityPython/pysaml2/issues/388 + metadata: + local: ["samling.xml"] +
+ - Ensure that your
homeserver.yamlhas a setting forpublic_baseurl: +
+public_baseurl: http://localhost:8080/ +
+ - Run
apt-get install xmlsec1andpip install --upgrade --force 'pysaml2>=4.5.0'to ensure +the dependencies are installed and ready to go.
+ - Restart Synapse. +
Then in Element:
+-
+
- Visit the login page and point Element towards your homeserver using the
public_baseurlabove.
+ - Click the Single Sign-On button. +
- On the samling page, enter a Name Identifier and add a SAML Attribute for
uid=your_localpart. +The response must also be signed.
+ - Click "Next". +
- Click "Post Response" (change nothing). +
- You should be logged in. +
If you try and repeat this process, you may be automatically logged in using the information you
+gave previously. To fix this, open your developer console (F12 or Ctrl+Shift+I) while on the
+samling page and clear the site data. In Chrome, this will be a button on the Application tab.
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/development/synapse_architecture/faster_joins.html b/v1.110/development/synapse_architecture/faster_joins.html
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+Creation of
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+ Cancellation
+Sometimes, requests take a long time to service and clients disconnect
+before Synapse produces a response. To avoid wasting resources, Synapse
+can cancel request processing for select endpoints marked with the
+@cancellable decorator.
Synapse makes use of Twisted's Deferred.cancel() feature to make
+cancellation work. The @cancellable decorator does nothing by itself
+and merely acts as a flag, signalling to developers and other code alike
+that a method can be cancelled.
Enabling cancellation for an endpoint
+-
+
- Check that the endpoint method, and any
asyncfunctions in its call +tree handle cancellation correctly. See +Handling cancellation correctly +for a list of things to look out for.
+ - Add the
@cancellabledecorator to theon_GET/POST/PUT/DELETE+method. It's not recommended to make non-GETmethods cancellable, +since cancellation midway through some database updates is less +likely to be handled correctly.
+
Mechanics
+There are two stages to cancellation: downward propagation of a
+cancel() call, followed by upwards propagation of a CancelledError
+out of a blocked await.
+Both Twisted and asyncio have a cancellation mechanism.
| Method | Exception | Exception inherits from | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Twisted | Deferred.cancel() | twisted.internet.defer.CancelledError | Exception (!) |
| asyncio | Task.cancel() | asyncio.CancelledError | BaseException |
Deferred.cancel()
+When Synapse starts handling a request, it runs the async method
+responsible for handling it using defer.ensureDeferred, which returns
+a Deferred. For example:
def do_something() -> Deferred[None]:
+ ...
+
+@cancellable
+async def on_GET() -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
+ d = make_deferred_yieldable(do_something())
+ await d
+ return 200, {}
+
+request = defer.ensureDeferred(on_GET())
+When a client disconnects early, Synapse checks for the presence of the
+@cancellable decorator on on_GET. Since on_GET is cancellable,
+Deferred.cancel() is called on the Deferred from
+defer.ensureDeferred, ie. request. Twisted knows which Deferred
+request is waiting on and passes the cancel() call on to d.
The Deferred being waited on, d, may have its own handling for
+cancel() and pass the call on to other Deferreds.
Eventually, a Deferred handles the cancel() call by resolving itself
+with a CancelledError.
CancelledError
+The CancelledError gets raised out of the await and bubbles up, as
+per normal Python exception handling.
Handling cancellation correctly
+In general, when writing code that might be subject to cancellation, two +things must be considered:
+-
+
- The effect of
CancelledErrors raised out ofawaits.
+ - The effect of
Deferreds beingcancel()ed.
+
Examples of code that handles cancellation incorrectly include:
+-
+
try-exceptblocks which swallowCancelledErrors.
+- Code that shares the same
Deferred, which may be cancelled, between +multiple requests.
+ - Code that starts some processing that's exempt from cancellation, but +uses a logging context from cancellable code. The logging context +will be finished upon cancellation, while the uncancelled processing +is still using it. +
Some common patterns are listed below in more detail.
+async function calls
+Most functions in Synapse are relatively straightforward from a
+cancellation standpoint: they don't do anything with Deferreds and
+purely call and await other async functions.
An async function handles cancellation correctly if its own code
+handles cancellation correctly and all the async function it calls
+handle cancellation correctly. For example:
async def do_two_things() -> None:
+ check_something()
+ await do_something()
+ await do_something_else()
+do_two_things handles cancellation correctly if do_something and
+do_something_else handle cancellation correctly.
That is, when checking whether a function handles cancellation
+correctly, its implementation and all its async function calls need to
+be checked, recursively.
As check_something is not async, it does not need to be checked.
CancelledErrors
+Because Twisted's CancelledErrors are Exceptions, it's easy to
+accidentally catch and suppress them. Care must be taken to ensure that
+CancelledErrors are allowed to propagate upwards.
|
+ Bad: + |
+
+ Good: + |
+
|
+ OK: + |
+
+ Good: + |
+
defer.gatherResults
+defer.gatherResults produces a Deferred which:
-
+
- broadcasts
cancel()calls to everyDeferredbeing waited on.
+ - wraps the first exception it sees in a
FirstError.
+
Together, this means that CancelledErrors will be wrapped in
+a FirstError unless unwrapped. Such FirstErrors are liable to be
+swallowed, so they must be unwrapped.
|
+ Bad: + |
+
+ Good: + |
+
Creation of Deferreds
+If a function creates a Deferred, the effect of cancelling it must be considered. Deferreds that get shared are likely to have unintended behaviour when cancelled.
|
+ Bad: + |
+
+ Good: + |
+
| + | +
+ Good: + |
+
Uncancelled processing
+Some async functions may kick off some async processing which is
+intentionally protected from cancellation, by stop_cancellation or
+other means. If the async processing inherits the logcontext of the
+request which initiated it, care must be taken to ensure that the
+logcontext is not finished before the async processing completes.
|
+ Bad: + |
+
+ Good: + |
+
|
+ OK: + |
++ | +
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diff --git a/v1.110/development/synapse_architecture/streams.html b/v1.110/development/synapse_architecture/streams.html
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+ How do faster joins work?
+This is a work-in-progress set of notes with two goals:
+-
+
- act as a reference, explaining how Synapse implements faster joins; and +
- record the rationale behind our choices. +
See also MSC3902.
+The key idea is described by MSC3706. This allows servers to
+request a lightweight response to the federation /send_join endpoint.
+This is called a faster join, also known as a partial join. In these
+notes we'll usually use the word "partial" as it matches the database schema.
Overview: processing events in a partially-joined room
+The response to a partial join consists of
+-
+
- the requested join event
J,
+ - a list of the servers in the room (according to the state before
J),
+ - a subset of the state of the room before
J,
+ - the full auth chain of that state subset. +
Synapse marks the room as partially joined by adding a row to the database table
+partial_state_rooms. It also marks the join event J as "partially stated",
+meaning that we have neither received nor computed the full state before/after
+J. This is done by adding a row to partial_state_events.
DB schema
+matrix=> \d partial_state_events
+Table "matrix.partial_state_events"
+ Column │ Type │ Collation │ Nullable │ Default
+══════════╪══════╪═══════════╪══════════╪═════════
+ room_id │ text │ │ not null │
+ event_id │ text │ │ not null │
+
+matrix=> \d partial_state_rooms
+ Table "matrix.partial_state_rooms"
+ Column │ Type │ Collation │ Nullable │ Default
+════════════════════════╪════════╪═══════════╪══════════╪═════════
+ room_id │ text │ │ not null │
+ device_lists_stream_id │ bigint │ │ not null │ 0
+ join_event_id │ text │ │ │
+ joined_via │ text │ │ │
+
+matrix=> \d partial_state_rooms_servers
+ Table "matrix.partial_state_rooms_servers"
+ Column │ Type │ Collation │ Nullable │ Default
+═════════════╪══════╪═══════════╪══════════╪═════════
+ room_id │ text │ │ not null │
+ server_name │ text │ │ not null │
+Indices, foreign-keys and check constraints are omitted for brevity.
+While partially joined to a room, Synapse receives events E from remote
+homeservers as normal, and can create events at the request of its local users.
+However, we run into trouble when we enforce the checks on an event.
+++
+- Is a valid event, otherwise it is dropped. For an event to be valid, it +must contain a room_id, and it must comply with the event format of that +room version.
+- Passes signature checks, otherwise it is dropped.
+- Passes hash checks, otherwise it is redacted before being processed further.
+- Passes authorization rules based on the event’s auth events, otherwise it +is rejected.
+- Passes authorization rules based on the state before the event, otherwise +it is rejected.
+- Passes authorization rules based on the current state of the room, +otherwise it is “soft failed”.
+
We can enforce checks 1--4 without any problems.
+But we cannot enforce checks 5 or 6 with complete certainty, since Synapse does
+not know the full state before E, nor that of the room.
Partial state
+Instead, we make a best-effort approximation. +While the room is considered partially joined, Synapse tracks the "partial +state" before events. +This works in a similar way as regular state:
+-
+
- The partial state before
Jis that given to us by the partial join response.
+ - The partial state before an event
Eis the resolution of the partial states +after each ofE'sprev_events.
+ - If
Eis rejected or a message event, the partial state afterEis the +partial state beforeE.
+ - Otherwise, the partial state after
Eis the partial state beforeE, plus +Eitself.
+
More concisely, partial state propagates just like full state; the only
+difference is that we "seed" it with an incomplete initial state.
+Synapse records that we have only calculated partial state for this event with
+a row in partial_state_events.
While the room remains partially stated, check 5 on incoming events to that +room becomes:
++++
+- Passes authorization rules based on the resolution between the partial +state before
+EandE's auth events. If the event fails to pass +authorization rules, it is rejected.
Additionally, check 6 is deleted: no soft-failures are enforced.
+While partially joined, the current partial state of the room is defined as the +resolution across the partial states after all forward extremities in the room.
+Remark. Events with partial state are not considered +outliers.
+Approximation error
+Using partial state means the auth checks can fail in a few different ways1.
+1
+
+Is this exhaustive?
+-
+
- We may erroneously accept an incoming event in check 5 based on partial state +when it would have been rejected based on full state, or vice versa. +
- This means that an event could erroneously be added to the current partial +state of the room when it would not be present in the full state of the room, +or vice versa. +
- Additionally, we may have skipped soft-failing an event that would have been +soft-failed based on full state. +
(Note that the discrepancies described in the last two bullets are user-visible.)
+This means that we have to be very careful when we want to lookup pieces of room +state in a partially-joined room. Our approximation of the state may be +incorrect or missing. But we can make some educated guesses. If
+-
+
- our partial state is likely to be correct, or +
- the consequences of our partial state being incorrect are minor, +
then we proceed as normal, and let the resync process fix up any mistakes (see +below).
+When is our partial state likely to be correct?
+-
+
- It's more accurate the closer we are to the partial join event. (So we should +ideally complete the resync as soon as possible.) +
- Non-member events: we will have received them as part of the partial join +response, if they were part of the room state at that point. We may +incorrectly accept or reject updates to that state (at first because we lack +remote membership information; later because of compounding errors), so these +can become incorrect over time. +
- Local members' memberships: we are the only ones who can create join and +knock events for our users. We can't be completely confident in the +correctness of bans, invites and kicks from other homeservers, but the resync +process should correct any mistakes. +
- Remote members' memberships: we did not receive these in the /send_join +response, so we have essentially no idea if these are correct or not. +
In short, we deem it acceptable to trust the partial state for non-membership +and local membership events. For remote membership events, we wait for the +resync to complete, at which point we have the full state of the room and can +proceed as normal.
+Fixing the approximation with a resync
+The partial-state approximation is only a temporary affair. In the background,
+synapse beings a "resync" process. This is a continuous loop, starting at the
+partial join event and proceeding downwards through the event graph. For each
+E seen in the room since partial join, Synapse will fetch
-
+
- the event ids in the state of the room before
E, via +/state_ids;
+ - the event ids in the full auth chain of
E, included in the/state_ids+response; and
+ - any events from the previous two bullets that Synapse hasn't persisted, via +`/state. +
This means Synapse has (or can compute) the full state before E, which allows
+Synapse to properly authorise or reject E. At this point ,the event
+is considered to have "full state" rather than "partial state". We record this
+by removing E from the partial_state_events table.
[TODO: Does Synapse persist a new state group for the full state
+before E, or do we alter the (partial-)state group in-place? Are state groups
+ever marked as partially-stated? ]
This scheme means it is possible for us to have accepted and sent an event to +clients, only to reject it during the resync. From a client's perspective, the +effect is similar to a retroactive +state change due to state resolution---i.e. a "state reset".2
+2
+
+Clients should refresh caches to detect such a change. Rumour has it that +sliding sync will fix this.
+When all events since the join J have been fully-stated, the room resync
+process is complete. We record this by removing the room from
+partial_state_rooms.
Faster joins on workers
+For the time being, the resync process happens on the master worker.
+A new replication stream un_partial_stated_room is added. Whenever a resync
+completes and a partial-state room becomes fully stated, a new message is sent
+into that stream containing the room ID.
Notes on specific cases
+++NB. The notes below are rough. Some of them are hidden under
+<details>+disclosures because they have yet to be implemented in mainline Synapse.
Creating events during a partial join
+When sending out messages during a partial join, we assume our partial state is +accurate and proceed as normal. For this to have any hope of succeeding at all, +our partial state must contain an entry for each of the (type, state key) pairs +specified by the auth rules:
+-
+
m.room.create
+m.room.join_rules
+m.room.power_levels
+m.room.third_party_invite
+m.room.member
+
The first four of these should be present in the state before J that is given
+to us in the partial join response; only membership events are omitted. In order
+for us to consider the user joined, we must have their membership event. That
+means the only possible omission is the target's membership in an invite, kick
+or ban.
The worst possibility is that we locally invite someone who is banned according to +the full state, because we lack their ban in our current partial state. The rest +of the federation---at least, those who are fully joined---should correctly +enforce the membership transition constraints. So any the erroneous invite should be ignored by fully-joined +homeservers and resolved by the resync for partially-joined homeservers.
+In more generality, there are two problems we're worrying about here:
+-
+
- We might create an event that is valid under our partial state, only to later +find out that is actually invalid according to the full state. +
- Or: we might refuse to create an event that is invalid under our partial +state, even though it would be perfectly valid under the full state. +
However we expect such problems to be unlikely in practise, because
+-
+
- We trust that the room has sensible power levels, e.g. that bad actors with +high power levels are demoted before their ban. +
- We trust that the resident server provides us up-to-date power levels, join +rules, etc. +
- State changes in rooms are relatively infrequent, and the resync period is +relatively quick. +
Sending out the event over federation
+TODO: needs prose fleshing out.
+Normally: send out in a fed txn to all HSes in the room. +We only know that some HSes were in the room at some point. Wat do. +Send it out to the list of servers from the first join. +TODO what do we do here if we have full state? +If the prev event was created by us, we can risk sending it to the wrong HS. (Motivation: privacy concern of the content. Not such a big deal for a public room or an encrypted room. But non-encrypted invite-only...) +But don't want to send out sensitive data in other HS's events in this way.
+Suppose we discover after resync that we shouldn't have sent out one our events (not a prev_event) to a target HS. Not much we can do. +What about if we didn't send them an event but shouldn't've? +E.g. what if someone joined from a new HS shortly after you did? We wouldn't talk to them. +Could imagine sending out the "Missed" events after the resync but... painful to work out what they should have seen if they joined/left. +Instead, just send them the latest event (if they're still in the room after resync) and let them backfill.(?)
+-
+
- Don't do this currently. +
- If anyone who has received our messages sends a message to a HS we missed, they can backfill our messages +
- Gap: rooms which are infrequently used and take a long time to resync. +
Joining after a partial join
+NB. Not yet implemented.
+
+
+TODO: needs prose fleshing out. Liase with Matthieu. Explain why /send_join +(Rich was surprised we didn't just create it locally. Answer: to try and avoid +a join which then gets rejected after resync.)
+We don't know for sure that any join we create would be accepted. +E.g. the joined user might have been banned; the join rules might have changed in a way that we didn't realise... some way in which the partial state was mistaken. +Instead, do another partial make-join/send-join handshake to confirm that the join works.
+-
+
- Probably going to get a bunch of duplicate state events and auth events.... but the point of partial joins is that these should be small. Many are already persisted = good. +
- What if the second send_join response includes a different list of reisdent HSes? Could ignore it.
+
-
+
- Could even have a special flag that says "just make me a join", i.e. don't bother giving me state or servers in room. Deffo want the auth chain tho. +
+ - SQ: wrt device lists it's a lot safer to ignore it!!!!! +
- What if the state at the second join is inconsistent with what we have? Ignore it? +
Leaving (and kicks and bans) after a partial join
+NB. Not yet implemented.
+
+
+
+ When you're fully joined to a room, to have U leave a room their homeserver
+needs to
-
+
- create a new leave event for
Uwhich will be accepted by other homeservers, +and
+ - send that event
Uout to the homeservers in the federation.
+
When is a leave event accepted? See +v10 auth rules:
++++
+- If type is m.room.member: [...] +> +> 5. If membership is leave: +> +> 1. If the sender matches state_key, allow if and only if that user’s current membership state is invite, join, or knock. +2. [...]
+
I think this means that (well-formed!) self-leaves are governed entirely by
+4.5.1. This means that if we correctly calculate state which says that U is
+invited, joined or knocked and include it in the leave's auth events, our event
+is accepted by checks 4 and 5 on incoming events.
+++
+- Passes authorization rules based on the event’s auth events, otherwise +> it is rejected.
+- Passes authorization rules based on the state before the event, otherwise +> it is rejected.
+
The only way to fail check 6 is if the receiving server's current state of the
+room says that U is banned, has left, or has no membership event. But this is
+fine: the receiving server already thinks that U isn't in the room.
+++
+- Passes authorization rules based on the current state of the room, +> otherwise it is “soft failed”.
+
For the second point (publishing the leave event), the best thing we can do is +to is publish to all HSes we know to be currently in the room. If they miss that +event, they might send us traffic in the room that we don't care about. This is +a problem with leaving after a "full" join; we don't seek to fix this with +partial joins.
+(With that said: there's nothing machine-readable in the /send response. I don't +think we can deduce "destination has left the room" from a failure to /send an +event into that room?)
+Can we still do this during a partial join?
+We can create leave events and can choose what gets included in our auth events, +so we can be sure that we pass check 4 on incoming events. For check 5, we might +have an incorrect view of the state before an event. +The only way we might erroneously think a leave is valid is if
+-
+
- the partial state before the leave has
Ujoined, invited or knocked, but
+ - the full state before the leave has
Ubanned, left or not present,
+
in which case the leave doesn't make anything worse: other HSes already consider +us as not in the room, and will continue to do so after seeing the leave.
+The remaining obstacle is then: can we safely broadcast the leave event? We may
+miss servers or incorrectly think that a server is in the room. Or the
+destination server may be offline and miss the transaction containing our leave
+event.This should self-heal when they see an event whose prev_events descends
+from our leave.
Another option we considered was to use federation /send_leave to ask a
+fully-joined server to send out the event on our behalf. But that introduces
+complexity without much benefit. Besides, as Rich put it,
++sending out leaves is pretty best-effort currently
+
so this is probably good enough as-is.
+Cleanup after the last leave
+TODO: what cleanup is necessary? Is it all just nice-to-have to save unused +work?
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css b/v1.110/docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f9b3c82ca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/*
+ * Indents each chapter title in the left sidebar so that they aren't
+ * at the same level as the section headers.
+ */
+.chapter-item {
+ margin-left: 1em;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/v1.110/docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css b/v1.110/docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b280794ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* Remove the prev, next chapter buttons as they interfere with the
+ * table of contents.
+ * Note that the table of contents only appears on desktop, thus we
+ * only remove the desktop (wide) chapter buttons.
+ */
+.nav-wide-wrapper {
+ display: none
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/v1.110/docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css b/v1.110/docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b6f44b66a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+:root {
+ --pagetoc-width: 250px;
+}
+
+@media only screen and (max-width:1439px) {
+ .sidetoc {
+ display: none;
+ }
+}
+
+@media only screen and (min-width:1440px) {
+ main {
+ position: relative;
+ margin-left: 100px !important;
+ margin-right: var(--pagetoc-width) !important;
+ }
+ .sidetoc {
+ margin-left: auto;
+ margin-right: auto;
+ left: calc(100% + (var(--content-max-width))/4 - 140px);
+ position: absolute;
+ text-align: right;
+ }
+ .pagetoc {
+ position: fixed;
+ width: var(--pagetoc-width);
+ overflow: auto;
+ right: 20px;
+ height: calc(100% - var(--menu-bar-height));
+ }
+ .pagetoc a {
+ color: var(--fg) !important;
+ display: block;
+ padding: 5px 15px 5px 10px;
+ text-align: left;
+ text-decoration: none;
+ }
+ .pagetoc a:hover,
+ .pagetoc a.active {
+ background: var(--sidebar-bg) !important;
+ color: var(--sidebar-fg) !important;
+ }
+ .pagetoc .active {
+ background: var(--sidebar-bg);
+ color: var(--sidebar-fg);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/v1.110/docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js b/v1.110/docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..772da97fb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+const getPageToc = () => document.getElementsByClassName('pagetoc')[0];
+
+const pageToc = getPageToc();
+const pageTocChildren = [...pageToc.children];
+const headers = [...document.getElementsByClassName('header')];
+
+
+// Select highlighted item in ToC when clicking an item
+pageTocChildren.forEach(child => {
+ child.addEventHandler('click', () => {
+ pageTocChildren.forEach(child => {
+ child.classList.remove('active');
+ });
+ child.classList.add('active');
+ });
+});
+
+
+/**
+ * Test whether a node is in the viewport
+ */
+function isInViewport(node) {
+ const rect = node.getBoundingClientRect();
+ return rect.top >= 0 && rect.left >= 0 && rect.bottom <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) && rect.right <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Set a new ToC entry.
+ * Clear any previously highlighted ToC items, set the new one,
+ * and adjust the ToC scroll position.
+ */
+function setTocEntry() {
+ let activeEntry;
+ const pageTocChildren = [...getPageToc().children];
+
+ // Calculate which header is the current one at the top of screen
+ headers.forEach(header => {
+ if (window.pageYOffset >= header.offsetTop) {
+ activeEntry = header;
+ }
+ });
+
+ // Update selected item in ToC when scrolling
+ pageTocChildren.forEach(child => {
+ if (activeEntry.href.localeCompare(child.href) === 0) {
+ child.classList.add('active');
+ } else {
+ child.classList.remove('active');
+ }
+ });
+
+ let tocEntryForLocation = document.querySelector(`nav a[href="${activeEntry.href}"]`);
+ if (tocEntryForLocation) {
+ const headingForLocation = document.querySelector(activeEntry.hash);
+ if (headingForLocation && isInViewport(headingForLocation)) {
+ // Update ToC scroll
+ const nav = getPageToc();
+ const content = document.querySelector('html');
+ if (content.scrollTop !== 0) {
+ nav.scrollTo({
+ top: tocEntryForLocation.offsetTop - 100,
+ left: 0,
+ behavior: 'smooth',
+ });
+ } else {
+ nav.scrollTop = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Populate sidebar on load
+ */
+window.addEventListener('load', () => {
+ // Prevent rendering the table of contents of the "print book" page, as it
+ // will end up being rendered into the output (in a broken-looking way)
+
+ // Get the name of the current page (i.e. 'print.html')
+ const pageNameExtension = window.location.pathname.split('/').pop();
+
+ // Split off the extension (as '.../print' is also a valid page name), which
+ // should result in 'print'
+ const pageName = pageNameExtension.split('.')[0];
+ if (pageName === "print") {
+ // Don't render the table of contents on this page
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Only create table of contents if there is more than one header on the page
+ if (headers.length <= 1) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Create an entry in the page table of contents for each header in the document
+ headers.forEach((header, index) => {
+ const link = document.createElement('a');
+
+ // Indent shows hierarchy
+ let indent = '0px';
+ switch (header.parentElement.tagName) {
+ case 'H1':
+ indent = '5px';
+ break;
+ case 'H2':
+ indent = '20px';
+ break;
+ case 'H3':
+ indent = '30px';
+ break;
+ case 'H4':
+ indent = '40px';
+ break;
+ case 'H5':
+ indent = '50px';
+ break;
+ case 'H6':
+ indent = '60px';
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ let tocEntry;
+ if (index == 0) {
+ // Create a bolded title for the first element
+ tocEntry = document.createElement("strong");
+ tocEntry.innerHTML = header.text;
+ } else {
+ // All other elements are non-bold
+ tocEntry = document.createTextNode(header.text);
+ }
+ link.appendChild(tocEntry);
+
+ link.style.paddingLeft = indent;
+ link.href = header.href;
+ pageToc.appendChild(link);
+ });
+ setTocEntry.call();
+});
+
+
+// Handle active headers on scroll, if there is more than one header on the page
+if (headers.length > 1) {
+ window.addEventListener('scroll', setTocEntry);
+}
diff --git a/v1.110/docs/website_files/version-picker.css b/v1.110/docs/website_files/version-picker.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..28e5d5219a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/docs/website_files/version-picker.css
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+.version-picker {
+ display: flex;
+ align-items: center;
+}
+
+.version-picker .dropdown {
+ width: 130px;
+ max-height: 29px;
+ margin-left: 10px;
+ display: inline-block;
+ border-radius: 4px;
+ border: 1px solid var(--theme-popup-border);
+ position: relative;
+ font-size: 13px;
+ color: var(--fg);
+ height: 100%;
+ text-align: left;
+}
+.version-picker .dropdown .select {
+ cursor: pointer;
+ display: block;
+ padding: 5px 2px 5px 15px;
+}
+.version-picker .dropdown .select > i {
+ font-size: 10px;
+ color: var(--fg);
+ cursor: pointer;
+ float: right;
+ line-height: 20px !important;
+}
+.version-picker .dropdown:hover {
+ border: 1px solid var(--theme-popup-border);
+}
+.version-picker .dropdown:active {
+ background-color: var(--theme-popup-bg);
+}
+.version-picker .dropdown.active:hover,
+.version-picker .dropdown.active {
+ border: 1px solid var(--theme-popup-border);
+ border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;
+ background-color: var(--theme-popup-bg);
+}
+.version-picker .dropdown.active .select > i {
+ transform: rotate(-180deg);
+}
+.version-picker .dropdown .dropdown-menu {
+ position: absolute;
+ background-color: var(--theme-popup-bg);
+ width: 100%;
+ left: -1px;
+ right: 1px;
+ margin-top: 1px;
+ border: 1px solid var(--theme-popup-border);
+ border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
+ overflow: hidden;
+ display: none;
+ max-height: 300px;
+ overflow-y: auto;
+ z-index: 9;
+}
+.version-picker .dropdown .dropdown-menu li {
+ font-size: 12px;
+ padding: 6px 20px;
+ cursor: pointer;
+}
+.version-picker .dropdown .dropdown-menu {
+ padding: 0;
+ list-style: none;
+}
+.version-picker .dropdown .dropdown-menu li:hover {
+ background-color: var(--theme-hover);
+}
+.version-picker .dropdown .dropdown-menu li.active::before {
+ display: inline-block;
+ content: "✓";
+ margin-inline-start: -14px;
+ width: 14px;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/v1.110/docs/website_files/version-picker.js b/v1.110/docs/website_files/version-picker.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3174b5d0bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/docs/website_files/version-picker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+
+const dropdown = document.querySelector('.version-picker .dropdown');
+const dropdownMenu = dropdown.querySelector('.dropdown-menu');
+
+fetchVersions(dropdown, dropdownMenu).then(() => {
+ initializeVersionDropdown(dropdown, dropdownMenu);
+});
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the dropdown functionality for version selection.
+ *
+ * @param {Element} dropdown - The dropdown element.
+ * @param {Element} dropdownMenu - The dropdown menu element.
+ */
+function initializeVersionDropdown(dropdown, dropdownMenu) {
+ // Toggle the dropdown menu on click
+ dropdown.addEventListener('click', function () {
+ this.setAttribute('tabindex', 1);
+ this.classList.toggle('active');
+ dropdownMenu.style.display = (dropdownMenu.style.display === 'block') ? 'none' : 'block';
+ });
+
+ // Remove the 'active' class and hide the dropdown menu on focusout
+ dropdown.addEventListener('focusout', function () {
+ this.classList.remove('active');
+ dropdownMenu.style.display = 'none';
+ });
+
+ // Handle item selection within the dropdown menu
+ const dropdownMenuItems = dropdownMenu.querySelectorAll('li');
+ dropdownMenuItems.forEach(function (item) {
+ item.addEventListener('click', function () {
+ dropdownMenuItems.forEach(function (item) {
+ item.classList.remove('active');
+ });
+ this.classList.add('active');
+ dropdown.querySelector('span').textContent = this.textContent;
+ dropdown.querySelector('input').value = this.getAttribute('id');
+
+ window.location.href = changeVersion(window.location.href, this.textContent);
+ });
+ });
+};
+
+/**
+ * This function fetches the available versions from a GitHub repository
+ * and inserts them into the version picker.
+ *
+ * @param {Element} dropdown - The dropdown element.
+ * @param {Element} dropdownMenu - The dropdown menu element.
+ * @returns {Promise
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Streams
+Synapse has a concept of "streams", which are roughly described in id_generators.py.
+Generally speaking, streams are a series of notifications that something in Synapse's database has changed that the application might need to respond to.
+For example:
-
+
- The events stream reports new events (PDUs) that Synapse creates, or that Synapse accepts from another homeserver. +
- The account data stream reports changes to users' account data. +
- The to-device stream reports when a device has a new to-device message. +
See synapse.replication.tcp.streams for the full list of streams.
It is very helpful to understand the streams mechanism when working on any part of Synapse that needs to respond to changes—especially if those changes are made by different workers.
+To that end, let's describe streams formally, paraphrasing from the docstring of AbstractStreamIdGenerator.
Definition
+A stream is an append-only log T1, T2, ..., Tn, ... of facts1 which grows over time.
+Only "writers" can add facts to a stream, and there may be multiple writers.
Each fact has an ID, called its "stream ID". +Readers should only process facts in ascending stream ID order.
+Roughly speaking, each stream is backed by a database table.
+It should have a stream_id (or similar) bigint column holding stream IDs, plus additional columns as necessary to describe the fact.
+Typically, a fact is expressed with a single row in its backing table.2
+Within a stream, no two facts may have the same stream_id.
++Aside. Some additional notes on streams' backing tables.
++
+- Rich would like to ditch the backing tables.
+- The backing tables may have other uses. +> For example, the events table serves backs the events stream, and is read when processing new events. +> But old rows are read from the table all the time, whenever Synapse needs to lookup some facts about an event.
+- Rich suspects that sometimes the stream is backed by multiple tables, so the stream proper is the union of those tables.
+
Stream writers can "reserve" a stream ID, and then later mark it as having being completed. +Stream writers need to track the completion of each stream fact. +In the happy case, completion means a fact has been written to the stream table. +But unhappy cases (e.g. transaction rollback due to an error) also count as completion. +Once completed, the rows written with that stream ID are fixed, and no new rows +will be inserted with that ID.
+Current stream ID
+For any given stream reader (including writers themselves), we may define a per-writer current stream ID:
+++A current stream ID for a writer W is the largest stream ID such that +all transactions added by W with equal or smaller ID have completed.
+
Similarly, there is a "linear" notion of current stream ID:
+++A "linear" current stream ID is the largest stream ID such that +all facts (added by any writer) with equal or smaller ID have completed.
+
Because different stream readers A and B learn about new facts at different times, A and B may disagree about current stream IDs. +Put differently: we should think of stream readers as being independent of each other, proceeding through a stream of facts at different rates.
+The above definition does not give a unique current stream ID, in fact there can +be a range of current stream IDs. Synapse uses both the minimum and maximum IDs +for different purposes. Most often the maximum is used, as its generally +beneficial for workers to advance their IDs as soon as possible. However, the +minimum is used in situations where e.g. another worker is going to wait until +the stream advances past a position.
+NB. For both senses of "current", that if a writer opens a transaction that never completes, the current stream ID will never advance beyond that writer's last written stream ID.
+For single-writer streams, the per-writer current ID and the linear current ID are the same. +Both senses of current ID are monotonic, but they may "skip" or jump over IDs because facts complete out of order.
+Example. +Consider a single-writer stream which is initially at ID 1.
+| Action | Current stream ID | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| Reserve 2 | 1 | |
| Reserve 3 | 1 | |
| Complete 3 | 1 | current ID unchanged, waiting for 2 to complete |
| Complete 2 | 3 | current ID jumps from 1 -> 3 |
| Reserve 4 | 3 | |
| Reserve 5 | 3 | |
| Reserve 6 | 3 | |
| Complete 5 | 3 | |
| Complete 4 | 5 | current ID jumps 3->5, even though 6 is pending |
| Complete 6 | 6 |
Multi-writer streams
+There are two ways to view a multi-writer stream.
+-
+
- Treat it as a collection of distinct single-writer streams, one +for each writer. +
- Treat it as a single stream. +
The single stream (option 2) is conceptually simpler, and easier to represent (a single stream id). +However, it requires each reader to know about the entire set of writers, to ensures that readers don't erroneously advance their current stream position too early and miss a fact from an unknown writer. +In contrast, multiple parallel streams (option 1) are more complex, requiring more state to represent (map from writer to stream id). +The payoff for doing so is that readers can "peek" ahead to facts that completed on one writer no matter the state of the others, reducing latency.
+Note that a multi-writer stream can be viewed in both ways. +For example, the events stream is treated as multiple single-writer streams (option 1) by the sync handler, so that events are sent to clients as soon as possible. +But the background process that works through events treats them as a single linear stream.
+Another useful example is the cache invalidation stream. +The facts this stream holds are instructions to "you should now invalidate these cache entries". +We only ever treat this as a multiple single-writer streams as there is no important ordering between cache invalidations. +(Invalidations are self-contained facts; and the invalidations commute/are idempotent).
+Writing to streams
+Writers need to track:
+-
+
- track their current position (i.e. its own per-writer stream ID). +
- their facts currently awaiting completion. +
At startup,
+-
+
- the current position of that writer can be found by querying the database (which suggests that facts need to be written to the database atomically, in a transaction); and +
- there are no facts awaiting completion. +
To reserve a stream ID, call nextval on the appropriate postgres sequence.
To write a fact to the stream: insert the appropriate rows to the appropriate backing table.
+To complete a fact, first remove it from your map of facts currently awaiting completion.
+Then, if no earlier fact is awaiting completion, the writer can advance its current position in that stream.
+Upon doing so it should emit an RDATA message3, once for every fact between the old and the new stream ID.
Subscribing to streams
+Readers need to track the current position of every writer.
+At startup, they can find this by contacting each writer with a REPLICATE message,
+requesting that all writers reply describing their current position in their streams.
+Writers reply with a POSITION message.
To learn about new facts, readers should listen for RDATA messages and process them to respond to the new fact.
+The RDATA itself is not a self-contained representation of the fact;
+readers will have to query the stream tables for the full details.
+Readers must also advance their record of the writer's current position for that stream.
Summary
+In a nutshell: we have an append-only log with a "buffer/scratchpad" at the end where we have to wait for the sequence to be linear and contiguous.
++
1
+
+we use the word fact here for two reasons. +Firstly, the word "event" is already heavily overloaded (PDUs, EDUs, account data, ...) and we don't need to make that worse. +Secondly, "fact" emphasises that the things we append to a stream cannot change after the fact.
+2
+
+A fact might be expressed with 0 rows, e.g. if we opened a transaction to persist an event, but failed and rolled the transaction back before marking the fact as completed. +In principle a fact might be expressed with 2 or more rows; if so, each of those rows should share the fact's stream ID.
+3
+
+
+ This communication used to happen directly with the writers over TCP; +nowadays it's done via Redis's Pubsub.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/fonts/OPEN-SANS-LICENSE.txt b/v1.110/fonts/OPEN-SANS-LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d645695673
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/fonts/OPEN-SANS-LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+ Apache License
+ Version 2.0, January 2004
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+ 1. Definitions.
+
+ "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+ and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+ "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+ the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+ "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+ other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+ control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+ "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+ direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+ otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+ outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+ "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+ exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+ "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+ including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+ source, and configuration files.
+
+ "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+ transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+ not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+ and conversions to other media types.
+
+ "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+ Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+ copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+ (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+ "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+ form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+ editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+ represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+ of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+ separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+ the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+ "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+ the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+ to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+ submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+ or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+ the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
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+ 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+ any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+ by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+ this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+ Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
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+ 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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+ 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
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+ 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+ whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
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diff --git a/v1.110/fonts/SOURCE-CODE-PRO-LICENSE.txt b/v1.110/fonts/SOURCE-CODE-PRO-LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..366206f549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/fonts/SOURCE-CODE-PRO-LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+Copyright 2010, 2012 Adobe Systems Incorporated (http://www.adobe.com/), with Reserved Font Name 'Source'. All Rights Reserved. Source is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
+
+This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
+This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
+http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
+
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+
+PREAMBLE
+The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
+development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
+efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
+open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
+with others.
+
+The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
+redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
+fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded,
+redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
+names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
+however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
+requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
+to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
+
+DEFINITIONS
+"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
+Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
+include source files, build scripts and documentation.
+
+"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
+copyright statement(s).
+
+"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
+distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
+
+"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
+or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
+Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
+new environment.
+
+"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
+writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
+
+PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
+redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
+Software, subject to the following conditions:
+
+1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
+in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
+
+2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
+redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
+contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
+included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
+in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
+binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
+
+3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
+Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
+Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
+presented to the users.
+
+4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
+Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
+Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
+Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
+permission.
+
+5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
+must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
+distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
+remain under this license does not apply to any document created
+using the Font Software.
+
+TERMINATION
+This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
+not met.
+
+DISCLAIMER
+THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
+OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/v1.110/fonts/fonts.css b/v1.110/fonts/fonts.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..858efa5980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/fonts/fonts.css
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* Open Sans is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 */
+/* Source Code Pro is under the Open Font License. See https://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&id=OFL */
+
+/* open-sans-300 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
+@font-face {
+ font-family: 'Open Sans';
+ font-style: normal;
+ font-weight: 300;
+ src: local('Open Sans Light'), local('OpenSans-Light'),
+ url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-300.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* open-sans-300italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
+@font-face {
+ font-family: 'Open Sans';
+ font-style: italic;
+ font-weight: 300;
+ src: local('Open Sans Light Italic'), local('OpenSans-LightItalic'),
+ url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-300italic.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* open-sans-regular - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
+@font-face {
+ font-family: 'Open Sans';
+ font-style: normal;
+ font-weight: 400;
+ src: local('Open Sans Regular'), local('OpenSans-Regular'),
+ url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-regular.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* open-sans-italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
+@font-face {
+ font-family: 'Open Sans';
+ font-style: italic;
+ font-weight: 400;
+ src: local('Open Sans Italic'), local('OpenSans-Italic'),
+ url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-italic.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* open-sans-600 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
+@font-face {
+ font-family: 'Open Sans';
+ font-style: normal;
+ font-weight: 600;
+ src: local('Open Sans SemiBold'), local('OpenSans-SemiBold'),
+ url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-600.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* open-sans-600italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
+@font-face {
+ font-family: 'Open Sans';
+ font-style: italic;
+ font-weight: 600;
+ src: local('Open Sans SemiBold Italic'), local('OpenSans-SemiBoldItalic'),
+ url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-600italic.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* open-sans-700 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
+@font-face {
+ font-family: 'Open Sans';
+ font-style: normal;
+ font-weight: 700;
+ src: local('Open Sans Bold'), local('OpenSans-Bold'),
+ url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-700.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* open-sans-700italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
+@font-face {
+ font-family: 'Open Sans';
+ font-style: italic;
+ font-weight: 700;
+ src: local('Open Sans Bold Italic'), local('OpenSans-BoldItalic'),
+ url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-700italic.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* open-sans-800 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
+@font-face {
+ font-family: 'Open Sans';
+ font-style: normal;
+ font-weight: 800;
+ src: local('Open Sans ExtraBold'), local('OpenSans-ExtraBold'),
+ url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-800.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* open-sans-800italic - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
+@font-face {
+ font-family: 'Open Sans';
+ font-style: italic;
+ font-weight: 800;
+ src: local('Open Sans ExtraBold Italic'), local('OpenSans-ExtraBoldItalic'),
+ url('open-sans-v17-all-charsets-800italic.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
+
+/* source-code-pro-500 - latin_vietnamese_latin-ext_greek_cyrillic-ext_cyrillic */
+@font-face {
+ font-family: 'Source Code Pro';
+ font-style: normal;
+ font-weight: 500;
+ src: url('source-code-pro-v11-all-charsets-500.woff2') format('woff2');
+}
diff --git a/v1.110/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-300.woff2 b/v1.110/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-300.woff2
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diff --git a/v1.110/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-700.woff2 b/v1.110/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-700.woff2
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diff --git a/v1.110/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-800.woff2 b/v1.110/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-800.woff2
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diff --git a/v1.110/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-italic.woff2 b/v1.110/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-italic.woff2
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diff --git a/v1.110/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-regular.woff2 b/v1.110/fonts/open-sans-v17-all-charsets-regular.woff2
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diff --git a/v1.110/fonts/source-code-pro-v11-all-charsets-500.woff2 b/v1.110/fonts/source-code-pro-v11-all-charsets-500.woff2
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diff --git a/v1.110/highlight.css b/v1.110/highlight.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c234322720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/highlight.css
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * An increased contrast highlighting scheme loosely based on the
+ * "Base16 Atelier Dune Light" theme by Bram de Haan
+ * (http://atelierbram.github.io/syntax-highlighting/atelier-schemes/dune)
+ * Original Base16 color scheme by Chris Kempson
+ * (https://github.com/chriskempson/base16)
+ */
+
+/* Comment */
+.hljs-comment,
+.hljs-quote {
+ color: #575757;
+}
+
+/* Red */
+.hljs-variable,
+.hljs-template-variable,
+.hljs-attribute,
+.hljs-tag,
+.hljs-name,
+.hljs-regexp,
+.hljs-link,
+.hljs-name,
+.hljs-selector-id,
+.hljs-selector-class {
+ color: #d70025;
+}
+
+/* Orange */
+.hljs-number,
+.hljs-meta,
+.hljs-built_in,
+.hljs-builtin-name,
+.hljs-literal,
+.hljs-type,
+.hljs-params {
+ color: #b21e00;
+}
+
+/* Green */
+.hljs-string,
+.hljs-symbol,
+.hljs-bullet {
+ color: #008200;
+}
+
+/* Blue */
+.hljs-title,
+.hljs-section {
+ color: #0030f2;
+}
+
+/* Purple */
+.hljs-keyword,
+.hljs-selector-tag {
+ color: #9d00ec;
+}
+
+.hljs {
+ display: block;
+ overflow-x: auto;
+ background: #f6f7f6;
+ color: #000;
+ padding: 0.5em;
+}
+
+.hljs-emphasis {
+ font-style: italic;
+}
+
+.hljs-strong {
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.hljs-addition {
+ color: #22863a;
+ background-color: #f0fff4;
+}
+
+.hljs-deletion {
+ color: #b31d28;
+ background-color: #ffeef0;
+}
diff --git a/v1.110/highlight.js b/v1.110/highlight.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..180385b702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/highlight.js
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/*
+ Highlight.js 10.1.1 (93fd0d73)
+ License: BSD-3-Clause
+ Copyright (c) 2006-2020, Ivan Sagalaev
+*/
+var hljs=function(){"use strict";function e(n){Object.freeze(n);var t="function"==typeof n;return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(n).forEach((function(r){!Object.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)||null===n[r]||"object"!=typeof n[r]&&"function"!=typeof n[r]||t&&("caller"===r||"callee"===r||"arguments"===r)||Object.isFrozen(n[r])||e(n[r])})),n}class n{constructor(e){void 0===e.data&&(e.data={}),this.data=e.data}ignoreMatch(){this.ignore=!0}}function t(e){return e.replace(/&/g,"&").replace(//g,">").replace(/"/g,""").replace(/'/g,"'")}function r(e,...n){var t={};for(const n in e)t[n]=e[n];return n.forEach((function(e){for(const n in e)t[n]=e[n]})),t}function a(e){return e.nodeName.toLowerCase()}var i=Object.freeze({__proto__:null,escapeHTML:t,inherit:r,nodeStream:function(e){var n=[];return function e(t,r){for(var i=t.firstChild;i;i=i.nextSibling)3===i.nodeType?r+=i.nodeValue.length:1===i.nodeType&&(n.push({event:"start",offset:r,node:i}),r=e(i,r),a(i).match(/br|hr|img|input/)||n.push({event:"stop",offset:r,node:i}));return r}(e,0),n},mergeStreams:function(e,n,r){var i=0,s="",o=[];function l(){return e.length&&n.length?e[0].offset!==n[0].offset?e[0].offset
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Setting up federation
+Federation is the process by which users on different servers can participate +in the same room. For this to work, those other servers must be able to contact +yours to send messages.
+The server_name configured in the Synapse configuration file (often
+homeserver.yaml) defines how resources (users, rooms, etc.) will be
+identified (eg: @user:example.com, #room:example.com). By default,
+it is also the domain that other servers will use to try to reach your
+server (via port 8448). This is easy to set up and will work provided
+you set the server_name to match your machine's public DNS hostname.
For this default configuration to work, you will need to listen for TLS +connections on port 8448. The preferred way to do that is by using a +reverse proxy: see the reverse proxy documentation for instructions +on how to correctly set one up.
+In some cases you might not want to run Synapse on the machine that has
+the server_name as its public DNS hostname, or you might want federation
+traffic to use a different port than 8448. For example, you might want to
+have your user names look like @user:example.com, but you want to run
+Synapse on synapse.example.com on port 443. This can be done using
+delegation, which allows an admin to control where federation traffic should
+be sent. See the delegation documentation for instructions on how to set this up.
Once federation has been configured, you should be able to join a room over
+federation. A good place to start is #synapse:matrix.org - a room for
+Synapse admins.
Troubleshooting
+You can use the federation tester
+to check if your homeserver is configured correctly. Alternatively try the
+JSON API used by the federation tester.
+Note that you'll have to modify this URL to replace DOMAIN with your
+server_name. Hitting the API directly provides extra detail.
The typical failure mode for federation is that when the server tries to join +a room, it is rejected with "401: Unauthorized". Generally this means that other +servers in the room could not access yours. (Joining a room over federation is +a complicated dance which requires connections in both directions).
+Another common problem is that people on other servers can't join rooms that +you invite them to. This can be caused by an incorrectly-configured reverse +proxy: see the reverse proxy documentation for instructions on how +to correctly configure a reverse proxy.
+Known issues
+HTTP 308 Permanent Redirect redirects are not followed: Due to missing features
+in the HTTP library used by Synapse, 308 redirects are currently not followed by
+federating servers, which can cause M_UNKNOWN or 401 Unauthorized errors. This
+may affect users who are redirecting apex-to-www (e.g. example.com -> www.example.com),
+and especially users of the Kubernetes Nginx Ingress module, which uses 308 redirect
+codes by default. For those Kubernetes users, this Stackoverflow post
+might be helpful. For other users, switching to a 301 Moved Permanently code may be
+an option. 308 redirect codes will be supported properly in a future
+release of Synapse.
Running a demo federation of Synapses
+If you want to get up and running quickly with a trio of homeservers in a
+private federation, there is a script in the demo directory. This is mainly
+useful just for development purposes. See
+demo scripts.
":e:f.tabReplace?e.replace(/\t/g,f.tabReplace):e):e}function E(e){let n=null;const t=function(e){var n=e.className+" ";n+=e.parentNode?e.parentNode.className:"";const t=f.languageDetectRe.exec(n);if(t){var r=T(t[1]);return r||(console.warn(g.replace("{}",t[1])),console.warn("Falling back to no-highlight mode for this block.",e)),r?t[1]:"no-highlight"}return n.split(/\s+/).find(e=>p(e)||T(e))}(e);if(p(t))return;S("before:highlightBlock",{block:e,language:t}),f.useBR?(n=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML=e.innerHTML.replace(/\n/g,"").replace(/
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diff --git a/v1.110/jwt.html b/v1.110/jwt.html
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+
+ Introduction
+Welcome to the documentation repository for Synapse, a +Matrix homeserver implementation developed by Element.
+Installing and using Synapse
+This documentation covers topics for installation, configuration and +maintenance of your Synapse process:
+-
+
-
+
Learn how to install and +configure your own instance, perhaps with Single +Sign-On.
+
+ -
+
See how to upgrade between Synapse versions.
+
+ -
+
Administer your instance using the Admin +API, installing pluggable +modules, or by accessing the manhole.
+
+ -
+
Learn how to read log lines, configure +logging or set up structured +logging.
+
+ -
+
Scale Synapse through additional worker processes.
+
+ -
+
Set up monitoring and metrics to keep an eye on your +Synapse instance's performance.
+
+
Developing on Synapse
+Contributions are welcome! Synapse is primarily written in +Python. As a developer, you may be interested in the +following documentation:
+-
+
-
+
Read the Contributing Guide. It is meant +to walk new contributors through the process of developing and submitting a +change to the Synapse codebase (which is hosted on +GitHub).
+
+ -
+
Set up your development +environment, then learn +how to lint and +test your code.
+
+ -
+
Look at the issue tracker for +bugs to fix or features to add. If you're new, it may be best to start with +those labeled good first +issue.
+
+ -
+
Understand how Synapse is +built, how to migrate +database schemas, learn about +federation and how to set up a local +federation for development.
+
+ -
+
We like to keep our
+githistory clean. Learn how to +do so!
+ -
+
And finally, contribute to this documentation! The source for which is +located here.
+
+
Reporting a security vulnerability
+If you've found a security issue in Synapse or any other Element project, +please report it to us in accordance with our Security Disclosure +Policy. Thank you!
+ +
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diff --git a/v1.110/log_contexts.html b/v1.110/log_contexts.html
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+ JWT Login Type
+Synapse comes with a non-standard login type to support +JSON Web Tokens. In general the +documentation for +the login endpoint +is still valid (and the mechanism works similarly to the +token based login).
+To log in using a JSON Web Token, clients should submit a /login request as
+follows:
{
+ "type": "org.matrix.login.jwt",
+ "token": "<jwt>"
+}
+The token field should include the JSON web token with the following claims:
-
+
- A claim that encodes the local part of the user ID is required. By default,
+the
sub(subject) claim is used, or a custom claim can be set in the +configuration file.
+ - The expiration time (
exp), not before time (nbf), and issued at (iat) +claims are optional, but validated if present.
+ - The issuer (
iss) claim is optional, but required and validated if configured.
+ - The audience (
aud) claim is optional, but required and validated if configured. +Providing the audience claim when not configured will cause validation to fail.
+
In the case that the token is not valid, the homeserver must respond with
+403 Forbidden and an error code of M_FORBIDDEN.
As with other login types, there are additional fields (e.g. device_id and
+initial_device_display_name) which can be included in the above request.
Preparing Synapse
+The JSON Web Token integration in Synapse uses the
+Authlib library, which must be installed
+as follows:
-
+
-
+
The relevant libraries are included in the Docker images and Debian packages +provided by
+matrix.orgso no further action is needed.
+ -
+
If you installed Synapse into a virtualenv, run
+/path/to/env/bin/pip install synapse[jwt]to install the necessary dependencies.
+ -
+
For other installation mechanisms, see the documentation provided by the +maintainer.
+
+
To enable the JSON web token integration, you should then add a jwt_config option
+to your configuration file. See the configuration manual for some
+sample settings.
How to test JWT as a developer
+Although JSON Web Tokens are typically generated from an external server, the +example below uses a locally generated JWT.
+-
+
-
+
Configure Synapse with JWT logins, note that this example uses a pre-shared +secret and an algorithm of HS256:
+
+jwt_config: + enabled: true + secret: "my-secret-token" + algorithm: "HS256" +
+ -
+
Generate a JSON web token:
+You can use the following short Python snippet to generate a JWT +protected by an HMAC. +Take care that the
+secretand the algorithm given in theheadermatch +the entries fromjwt_configabove.
+from authlib.jose import jwt + +header = {"alg": "HS256"} +payload = {"sub": "user1", "aud": ["audience"]} +secret = "my-secret-token" +result = jwt.encode(header, payload, secret) +print(result.decode("ascii")) +
+ -
+
Query for the login types and ensure
+org.matrix.login.jwtis there:
+curl http://localhost:8080/_matrix/client/r0/login +
+ -
+
Login used the generated JSON web token from above:
+
+$ curl http://localhost:8082/_matrix/client/r0/login -X POST \ + --data '{"type":"org.matrix.login.jwt","token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ0ZXN0LXVzZXIifQ.Ag71GT8v01UO3w80aqRPTeuVPBIBZkYhNTJJ-_-zQIc"}' +{ + "access_token": "<access token>", + "device_id": "ACBDEFGHI", + "home_server": "localhost:8080", + "user_id": "@test-user:localhost:8480" +} +
+
You should now be able to use the returned access token to query the client API.
+ +
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diff --git a/v1.110/manhole.html b/v1.110/manhole.html
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+
+ Log Contexts
+To help track the processing of individual requests, synapse uses a
+'log context' to track which request it is handling at any given
+moment. This is done via a thread-local variable; a logging.Filter is
+then used to fish the information back out of the thread-local variable
+and add it to each log record.
Logcontexts are also used for CPU and database accounting, so that we +can track which requests were responsible for high CPU use or database +activity.
+The synapse.logging.context module provides facilities for managing
+the current log context (as well as providing the LoggingContextFilter
+class).
Asynchronous functions make the whole thing complicated, so this document describes +how it all works, and how to write code which follows the rules.
+In this document, "awaitable" refers to any object which can be awaited. In the context of
+Synapse, that normally means either a coroutine or a Twisted
+Deferred.
Logcontexts without asynchronous code
+In the absence of any asynchronous voodoo, things are simple enough. As with +any code of this nature, the rule is that our function should leave +things as it found them:
+from synapse.logging import context # omitted from future snippets
+
+def handle_request(request_id):
+ request_context = context.LoggingContext()
+
+ calling_context = context.set_current_context(request_context)
+ try:
+ request_context.request = request_id
+ do_request_handling()
+ logger.debug("finished")
+ finally:
+ context.set_current_context(calling_context)
+
+def do_request_handling():
+ logger.debug("phew") # this will be logged against request_id
+LoggingContext implements the context management methods, so the above +can be written much more succinctly as:
+def handle_request(request_id):
+ with context.LoggingContext() as request_context:
+ request_context.request = request_id
+ do_request_handling()
+ logger.debug("finished")
+
+def do_request_handling():
+ logger.debug("phew")
+Using logcontexts with awaitables
+Awaitables break the linear flow of code so that there is no longer a single entry point +where we should set the logcontext and a single exit point where we should remove it.
+Consider the example above, where do_request_handling needs to do some
+blocking operation, and returns an awaitable:
async def handle_request(request_id):
+ with context.LoggingContext() as request_context:
+ request_context.request = request_id
+ await do_request_handling()
+ logger.debug("finished")
+In the above flow:
+-
+
- The logcontext is set +
do_request_handlingis called, and returns an awaitable
+handle_requestawaits the awaitable
+- Execution of
handle_requestis suspended
+
So we have stopped processing the request (and will probably go on to +start processing the next), without clearing the logcontext.
+To circumvent this problem, synapse code assumes that, wherever you have
+an awaitable, you will want to await it. To that end, wherever
+functions return awaitables, we adopt the following conventions:
Rules for functions returning awaitables:
++++
+- If the awaitable is already complete, the function returns with the +same logcontext it started with.
+- If the awaitable is incomplete, the function clears the logcontext +before returning; when the awaitable completes, it restores the +logcontext before running any callbacks.
+
That sounds complicated, but actually it means a lot of code (including +the example above) "just works". There are two cases:
+-
+
-
+
If
+do_request_handlingreturns a completed awaitable, then the +logcontext will still be in place. In this case, execution will +continue immediately after theawait; the "finished" line will +be logged against the right context, and thewithblock restores +the original context before we return to the caller.
+ -
+
If the returned awaitable is incomplete,
+do_request_handlingclears +the logcontext before returning. The logcontext is therefore clear +whenhandle_requestawaits the awaitable.Once
+do_request_handling's awaitable completes, it will reinstate +the logcontext, before running the second half ofhandle_request, +so again the "finished" line will be logged against the right context, +and thewithblock restores the original context.
+
As an aside, it's worth noting that handle_request follows our rules
-
+
- though that only matters if the caller has its own logcontext which it +cares about. +
The following sections describe pitfalls and helpful patterns when +implementing these rules.
+Always await your awaitables
+Whenever you get an awaitable back from a function, you should await on
+it as soon as possible. Do not pass go; do not do any logging; do not
+call any other functions.
async def fun():
+ logger.debug("starting")
+ await do_some_stuff() # just like this
+
+ coro = more_stuff()
+ result = await coro # also fine, of course
+
+ return result
+Provided this pattern is followed all the way back up to the callchain
+to where the logcontext was set, this will make things work out ok:
+provided do_some_stuff and more_stuff follow the rules above, then
+so will fun.
It's all too easy to forget to await: for instance if we forgot that
+do_some_stuff returned an awaitable, we might plough on regardless. This
+leads to a mess; it will probably work itself out eventually, but not
+before a load of stuff has been logged against the wrong context.
+(Normally, other things will break, more obviously, if you forget to
+await, so this tends not to be a major problem in practice.)
Of course sometimes you need to do something a bit fancier with your +awaitable - not all code follows the linear A-then-B-then-C pattern. +Notes on implementing more complex patterns are in later sections.
+Where you create a new awaitable, make it follow the rules
+Most of the time, an awaitable comes from another synapse function. +Sometimes, though, we need to make up a new awaitable, or we get an awaitable +back from external code. We need to make it follow our rules.
+The easy way to do it is by using context.make_deferred_yieldable. Suppose we want to implement
+sleep, which returns a deferred which will run its callbacks after a
+given number of seconds. That might look like:
# not a logcontext-rules-compliant function
+def get_sleep_deferred(seconds):
+ d = defer.Deferred()
+ reactor.callLater(seconds, d.callback, None)
+ return d
+That doesn't follow the rules, but we can fix it by calling it through
+context.make_deferred_yieldable:
async def sleep(seconds):
+ return await context.make_deferred_yieldable(get_sleep_deferred(seconds))
+Fire-and-forget
+Sometimes you want to fire off a chain of execution, but not wait for +its result. That might look a bit like this:
+async def do_request_handling():
+ await foreground_operation()
+
+ # *don't* do this
+ background_operation()
+
+ logger.debug("Request handling complete")
+
+async def background_operation():
+ await first_background_step()
+ logger.debug("Completed first step")
+ await second_background_step()
+ logger.debug("Completed second step")
+The above code does a couple of steps in the background after
+do_request_handling has finished. The log lines are still logged
+against the request_context logcontext, which may or may not be
+desirable. There are two big problems with the above, however. The first
+problem is that, if background_operation returns an incomplete
+awaitable, it will expect its caller to await immediately, so will have
+cleared the logcontext. In this example, that means that 'Request
+handling complete' will be logged without any context.
The second problem, which is potentially even worse, is that when the
+awaitable returned by background_operation completes, it will restore
+the original logcontext. There is nothing waiting on that awaitable, so
+the logcontext will leak into the reactor and possibly get attached to
+some arbitrary future operation.
There are two potential solutions to this.
+One option is to surround the call to background_operation with a
+PreserveLoggingContext call. That will reset the logcontext before
+starting background_operation (so the context restored when the
+deferred completes will be the empty logcontext), and will restore the
+current logcontext before continuing the foreground process:
async def do_request_handling():
+ await foreground_operation()
+
+ # start background_operation off in the empty logcontext, to
+ # avoid leaking the current context into the reactor.
+ with PreserveLoggingContext():
+ background_operation()
+
+ # this will now be logged against the request context
+ logger.debug("Request handling complete")
+Obviously that option means that the operations done in
+background_operation would be not be logged against a logcontext
+(though that might be fixed by setting a different logcontext via a
+with LoggingContext(...) in background_operation).
The second option is to use context.run_in_background, which wraps a
+function so that it doesn't reset the logcontext even when it returns
+an incomplete awaitable, and adds a callback to the returned awaitable to
+reset the logcontext. In other words, it turns a function that follows
+the Synapse rules about logcontexts and awaitables into one which behaves
+more like an external function --- the opposite operation to that
+described in the previous section. It can be used like this:
async def do_request_handling():
+ await foreground_operation()
+
+ context.run_in_background(background_operation)
+
+ # this will now be logged against the request context
+ logger.debug("Request handling complete")
+Passing synapse deferreds into third-party functions
+A typical example of this is where we want to collect together two or
+more awaitables via defer.gatherResults:
a1 = operation1()
+a2 = operation2()
+a3 = defer.gatherResults([a1, a2])
+This is really a variation of the fire-and-forget problem above, in that
+we are firing off a1 and a2 without awaiting on them. The difference
+is that we now have third-party code attached to their callbacks. Anyway
+either technique given in the Fire-and-forget
+section will work.
Of course, the new awaitable returned by gather needs to be
+wrapped in order to make it follow the logcontext rules before we can
+yield it, as described in Where you create a new awaitable, make it
+follow the
+rules.
So, option one: reset the logcontext before starting the operations to +be gathered:
+async def do_request_handling():
+ with PreserveLoggingContext():
+ a1 = operation1()
+ a2 = operation2()
+ result = await defer.gatherResults([a1, a2])
+In this case particularly, though, option two, of using
+context.run_in_background almost certainly makes more sense, so that
+operation1 and operation2 are both logged against the original
+logcontext. This looks like:
async def do_request_handling():
+ a1 = context.run_in_background(operation1)
+ a2 = context.run_in_background(operation2)
+
+ result = await make_deferred_yieldable(defer.gatherResults([a1, a2]))
+A note on garbage-collection of awaitable chains
+It turns out that our logcontext rules do not play nicely with awaitable +chains which get orphaned and garbage-collected.
+Imagine we have some code that looks like this:
+listener_queue = []
+
+def on_something_interesting():
+ for d in listener_queue:
+ d.callback("foo")
+
+async def await_something_interesting():
+ new_awaitable = defer.Deferred()
+ listener_queue.append(new_awaitable)
+
+ with PreserveLoggingContext():
+ await new_awaitable
+Obviously, the idea here is that we have a bunch of things which are +waiting for an event. (It's just an example of the problem here, but a +relatively common one.)
+Now let's imagine two further things happen. First of all, whatever was +waiting for the interesting thing goes away. (Perhaps the request times +out, or something even more interesting happens.)
+Secondly, let's suppose that we decide that the interesting thing is +never going to happen, and we reset the listener queue:
+def reset_listener_queue():
+ listener_queue.clear()
+So, both ends of the awaitable chain have now dropped their references,
+and the awaitable chain is now orphaned, and will be garbage-collected at
+some point. Note that await_something_interesting is a coroutine,
+which Python implements as a generator function. When Python
+garbage-collects generator functions, it gives them a chance to
+clean up by making the await (or yield) raise a GeneratorExit
+exception. In our case, that means that the __exit__ handler of
+PreserveLoggingContext will carefully restore the request context, but
+there is now nothing waiting for its return, so the request context is
+never cleared.
To reiterate, this problem only arises when both ends of a awaitable +chain are dropped. Dropping the the reference to an awaitable you're +supposed to be awaiting is bad practice, so this doesn't +actually happen too much. Unfortunately, when it does happen, it will +lead to leaked logcontexts which are incredibly hard to track down.
+ +
+
+
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/mark.min.js b/v1.110/mark.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1636231883
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/mark.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/*!***************************************************
+* mark.js v8.11.1
+* https://markjs.io/
+* Copyright (c) 2014–2018, Julian Kühnel
+* Released under the MIT license https://git.io/vwTVl
+*****************************************************/
+!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(t):e.Mark=t()}(this,function(){"use strict";var e="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},t=function(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")},n=function(){function e(e,t){for(var n=0;n
+
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+
+ Using the synapse manhole
+The "manhole" allows server administrators to access a Python shell on a running +Synapse installation. This is a very powerful mechanism for administration and +debugging.
+Security Warning
+Note that this will give administrative access to synapse to all users with +shell access to the server. It should therefore not be enabled in +environments where untrusted users have shell access.
+Configuring the manhole
+To enable it, first add the manhole listener configuration in your
+homeserver.yaml. You can find information on how to do that
+in the configuration manual.
+The configuration is slightly different if you're using docker.
Docker config
+If you are using Docker, set bind_addresses to ['0.0.0.0'] as shown:
listeners:
+ - port: 9000
+ bind_addresses: ['0.0.0.0']
+ type: manhole
+When using docker run to start the server, you will then need to change the command to the following to include the
+manhole port forwarding. The -p 127.0.0.1:9000:9000 below is important: it
+ensures that access to the manhole is only possible for local users.
docker run -d --name synapse \
+ --mount type=volume,src=synapse-data,dst=/data \
+ -p 8008:8008 \
+ -p 127.0.0.1:9000:9000 \
+ vectorim/synapse:latest
+Native config
+If you are not using docker, set bind_addresses to ['::1', '127.0.0.1'] as shown.
+The bind_addresses in the example below is important: it ensures that access to the
+manhole is only possible for local users).
listeners:
+ - port: 9000
+ bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1']
+ type: manhole
+Security settings
+The following config options are available:
+-
+
username- The username for the manhole (defaults tomatrix)
+password- The password for the manhole (defaults torabbithole)
+ssh_priv_key- The path to a private SSH key (defaults to a hardcoded value)
+ssh_pub_key- The path to a public SSH key (defaults to a hardcoded value)
+
For example:
+manhole_settings:
+ username: manhole
+ password: mypassword
+ ssh_priv_key: "/home/synapse/manhole_keys/id_rsa"
+ ssh_pub_key: "/home/synapse/manhole_keys/id_rsa.pub"
+Accessing synapse manhole
+Then restart synapse, and point an ssh client at port 9000 on localhost, using
+the username and password configured in homeserver.yaml - with the default
+configuration, this would be:
ssh -p9000 matrix@localhost
+Then enter the password when prompted (the default is rabbithole).
This gives a Python REPL in which hs gives access to the
+synapse.server.HomeServer object - which in turn gives access to many other
+parts of the process.
Note that, prior to Synapse 1.41, any call which returns a coroutine will need to be wrapped in ensureDeferred.
As a simple example, retrieving an event from the database:
+>>> from twisted.internet import defer
+>>> defer.ensureDeferred(hs.get_datastores().main.get_event('$1416420717069yeQaw:matrix.org'))
+<Deferred at 0x7ff253fc6998 current result: <FrozenEvent event_id='$1416420717069yeQaw:matrix.org', type='m.room.create', state_key=''>>
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/message_retention_policies.html b/v1.110/message_retention_policies.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/message_retention_policies.html
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+ Media Repository
+Synapse implementation-specific details for the media repository
+The media repository
+-
+
- stores avatars, attachments and their thumbnails for media uploaded by local +users. +
- caches avatars, attachments and their thumbnails for media uploaded by remote +users. +
- caches resources and thumbnails used for URL previews. +
All media in Matrix can be identified by a unique +MXC URI, +consisting of a server name and media ID:
+mxc://<server-name>/<media-id>
+Local Media
+Synapse generates 24 character media IDs for content uploaded by local users. +These media IDs consist of upper and lowercase letters and are case-sensitive. +Other homeserver implementations may generate media IDs differently.
+Local media is recorded in the local_media_repository table, which includes
+metadata such as MIME types, upload times and file sizes.
+Note that this table is shared by the URL cache, which has a different media ID
+scheme.
Paths
+A file with media ID aabbcccccccccccccccccccc and its 128x96 image/jpeg
+thumbnail, created by scaling, would be stored at:
local_content/aa/bb/cccccccccccccccccccc
+local_thumbnails/aa/bb/cccccccccccccccccccc/128-96-image-jpeg-scale
+Remote Media
+When media from a remote homeserver is requested from Synapse, it is assigned
+a local filesystem_id, with the same format as locally-generated media IDs,
+as described above.
A record of remote media is stored in the remote_media_cache table, which
+can be used to map remote MXC URIs (server names and media IDs) to local
+filesystem_ids.
Paths
+A file from matrix.org with filesystem_id aabbcccccccccccccccccccc and its
+128x96 image/jpeg thumbnail, created by scaling, would be stored at:
remote_content/matrix.org/aa/bb/cccccccccccccccccccc
+remote_thumbnail/matrix.org/aa/bb/cccccccccccccccccccc/128-96-image-jpeg-scale
+Older thumbnails may omit the thumbnailing method:
+remote_thumbnail/matrix.org/aa/bb/cccccccccccccccccccc/128-96-image-jpeg
+Note that remote_thumbnail/ does not have an s.
URL Previews
+When generating previews for URLs, Synapse may download and cache various
+resources, including images. These resources are assigned temporary media IDs
+of the form yyyy-mm-dd_aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa, where yyyy-mm-dd is the current
+date and aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa is a random sequence of 16 case-sensitive letters.
The metadata for these cached resources is stored in the
+local_media_repository and local_media_repository_url_cache tables.
Resources for URL previews are deleted after a few days.
+Paths
+The file with media ID yyyy-mm-dd_aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa and its 128x96
+image/jpeg thumbnail, created by scaling, would be stored at:
url_cache/yyyy-mm-dd/aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
+url_cache_thumbnails/yyyy-mm-dd/aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/128-96-image-jpeg-scale
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+ Message retention policies
+Synapse admins can enable support for message retention policies on
+their homeserver. Message retention policies exist at a room level,
+follow the semantics described in
+MSC1763,
+and allow server and room admins to configure how long messages should
+be kept in a homeserver's database before being purged from it.
+Please note that, as this feature isn't part of the Matrix
+specification yet, the use of m.room.retention events for per-room
+retention policies is to be considered as experimental. However, the use
+of a default message retention policy is considered a stable feature
+in Synapse.
A message retention policy is mainly defined by its max_lifetime
+parameter, which defines how long a message can be kept around after
+it was sent to the room. If a room doesn't have a message retention
+policy, and there's no default one for a given server, then no message
+sent in that room is ever purged on that server.
MSC1763 also specifies semantics for a min_lifetime parameter which
+defines the amount of time after which an event can get purged (after
+it was sent to the room), but Synapse doesn't currently support it
+beyond registering it.
Both max_lifetime and min_lifetime are optional parameters.
Note that message retention policies don't apply to state events.
+Once an event reaches its expiry date (defined as the time it was sent
+plus the value for max_lifetime in the room), two things happen:
-
+
- Synapse stops serving the event to clients via any endpoint. +
- The message gets picked up by the next purge job (see the "Purge jobs" +section) and is removed from Synapse's database. +
Since purge jobs don't run continuously, this means that an event might
+stay in a server's database for longer than the value for max_lifetime
+in the room would allow, though hidden from clients.
Similarly, if a server (with support for message retention policies +enabled) receives from another server an event that should have been +purged according to its room's policy, then the receiving server will +process and store that event until it's picked up by the next purge job, +though it will always hide it from clients.
+Synapse requires at least one message in each room, so it will never +delete the last message in a room. It will, however, hide it from +clients.
+Server configuration
+Support for this feature can be enabled and configured by adding the
+retention option in the Synapse configuration file (see
+configuration manual).
To enable support for message retention policies, set the setting
+enabled in this section to true.
Default policy
+A default message retention policy is a policy defined in Synapse's +configuration that is used by Synapse for every room that doesn't have a +message retention policy configured in its state. This allows server +admins to ensure that messages are never kept indefinitely in a server's +database.
+A default policy can be defined as such, by adding the retention option in
+the configuration file and adding these sub-options:
default_policy:
+ min_lifetime: 1d
+ max_lifetime: 1y
+Here, min_lifetime and max_lifetime have the same meaning and level
+of support as previously described. They can be expressed either as a
+duration (using the units s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours),
+d (days), w (weeks) and y (years)) or as a number of milliseconds.
Purge jobs
+Purge jobs are the jobs that Synapse runs in the background to purge +expired events from the database. They are only run if support for +message retention policies is enabled in the server's configuration. If +no configuration for purge jobs is configured by the server admin, +Synapse will use a default configuration, which is described here in the +configuration manual.
+Some server admins might want a finer control on when events are removed
+depending on an event's room's policy. This can be done by setting the
+purge_jobs sub-section in the retention section of the configuration
+file. An example of such configuration could be:
purge_jobs:
+ - longest_max_lifetime: 3d
+ interval: 12h
+ - shortest_max_lifetime: 3d
+ longest_max_lifetime: 1w
+ interval: 1d
+ - shortest_max_lifetime: 1w
+ interval: 2d
+In this example, we define three jobs:
+-
+
- one that runs twice a day (every 12 hours) and purges events in rooms
+which policy's
max_lifetimeis lower or equal to 3 days.
+ - one that runs once a day and purges events in rooms which policy's
+
max_lifetimeis between 3 days and a week.
+ - one that runs once every 2 days and purges events in rooms which
+policy's
max_lifetimeis greater than a week.
+
Note that this example is tailored to show different configurations and
+features slightly more jobs than is probably necessary (in practice, a
+server admin would probably consider it better to replace the two last
+jobs with one that runs once a day and handles rooms which
+policy's max_lifetime is greater than 3 days).
Keep in mind, when configuring these jobs, that a purge job can become +quite heavy on the server if it targets many rooms, therefore prefer +having jobs with a low interval that target a limited set of rooms. Also +make sure to include a job with no minimum and one with no maximum to +make sure your configuration handles every policy.
+As previously mentioned in this documentation, while a purge job that +runs e.g. every day means that an expired event might stay in the +database for up to a day after its expiry, Synapse hides expired events +from clients as soon as they expire, so the event is not visible to +local users between its expiry date and the moment it gets purged from +the server's database.
+Lifetime limits
+Server admins can set limits on the values of max_lifetime to use when
+purging old events in a room. These limits can be defined under the
+retention option in the configuration file:
allowed_lifetime_min: 1d
+allowed_lifetime_max: 1y
+The limits are considered when running purge jobs. If necessary, the
+effective value of max_lifetime will be brought between
+allowed_lifetime_min and allowed_lifetime_max (inclusive).
+This means that, if the value of max_lifetime defined in the room's state
+is lower than allowed_lifetime_min, the value of allowed_lifetime_min
+will be used instead. Likewise, if the value of max_lifetime is higher
+than allowed_lifetime_max, the value of allowed_lifetime_max will be
+used instead.
In the example above, we ensure Synapse never deletes events that are less +than one day old, and that it always deletes events that are over a year +old.
+If a default policy is set, and its max_lifetime value is lower than
+allowed_lifetime_min or higher than allowed_lifetime_max, the same
+process applies.
Both parameters are optional; if one is omitted Synapse won't use it to
+adjust the effective value of max_lifetime.
Like other settings in this section, these parameters can be expressed +either as a duration or as a number of milliseconds.
+Room configuration
+To configure a room's message retention policy, a room's admin or
+moderator needs to send a state event in that room with the type
+m.room.retention and the following content:
{
+ "max_lifetime": ...
+}
+In this event's content, the max_lifetime parameter has the same
+meaning as previously described, and needs to be expressed in
+milliseconds. The event's content can also include a min_lifetime
+parameter, which has the same meaning and limited support as previously
+described.
Note that over every server in the room, only the ones with support for +message retention policies will actually remove expired events. This +support is currently not enabled by default in Synapse.
+Note on reclaiming disk space
+While purge jobs actually delete data from the database, the disk space +used by the database might not decrease immediately on the database's +host. However, even though the database engine won't free up the disk +space, it will start writing new data into where the purged data was.
+If you want to reclaim the freed disk space anyway and return it to the
+operating system, the server admin needs to run VACUUM FULL; (or
+VACUUM; for SQLite databases) on Synapse's database (see the related
+PostgreSQL documentation).
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+ How to monitor Synapse metrics using Prometheus
+-
+
-
+
Install Prometheus:
+Follow instructions at +http://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/
+
+ -
+
Enable Synapse metrics:
+In
+homeserver.yaml, make sureenable_metricsis +set toTrue.
+ -
+
Enable the
+/_synapse/metricsSynapse endpoint that Prometheus uses to +collect data:There are two methods of enabling the metrics endpoint in Synapse.
+The first serves the metrics as a part of the usual web server and +can be enabled by adding the
+metricsresource to the existing +listener as such as in this example:
+listeners: + - port: 8008 + tls: false + type: http + x_forwarded: true + bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1'] + + resources: + # added "metrics" in this line + - names: [client, federation, metrics] + compress: false +This provides a simple way of adding metrics to your Synapse +installation, and serves under
+/_synapse/metrics. If you do not +wish your metrics be publicly exposed, you will need to either +filter it out at your load balancer, or use the second method.The second method runs the metrics server on a different port, in a +different thread to Synapse. This can make it more resilient to +heavy load meaning metrics cannot be retrieved, and can be exposed +to just internal networks easier. The served metrics are available +over HTTP only, and will be available at
+/_synapse/metrics.Add a new listener to homeserver.yaml as in this example:
+
+listeners: + - port: 8008 + tls: false + type: http + x_forwarded: true + bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1'] + + resources: + - names: [client, federation] + compress: false + + # beginning of the new metrics listener + - port: 9000 + type: metrics + bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1'] +
+ -
+
Restart Synapse.
+
+ -
+
Add a Prometheus target for Synapse.
+It needs to set the
+metrics_pathto a non-default value (under +scrape_configs):
+- job_name: "synapse" + scrape_interval: 15s + metrics_path: "/_synapse/metrics" + static_configs: + - targets: ["my.server.here:port"] +where
+my.server.hereis the IP address of Synapse, andportis +the listener port configured with themetricsresource.If your prometheus is older than 1.5.2, you will need to replace +
+static_configsin the above withtarget_groups.
+ -
+
Restart Prometheus.
+
+ -
+
Consider using the grafana dashboard +and required recording rules
+
+
Monitoring workers
+To monitor a Synapse installation using workers, +every worker needs to be monitored independently, in addition to +the main homeserver process. This is because workers don't send +their metrics to the main homeserver process, but expose them +directly (if they are configured to do so).
+To allow collecting metrics from a worker, you need to add a
+metrics listener to its configuration, by adding the following
+under worker_listeners:
- type: metrics
+ bind_address: ''
+ port: 9101
+The bind_address and port parameters should be set so that
+the resulting listener can be reached by prometheus, and they
+don't clash with an existing worker.
+With this example, the worker's metrics would then be available
+on http://127.0.0.1:9101.
Example Prometheus target for Synapse with workers:
+ - job_name: "synapse"
+ scrape_interval: 15s
+ metrics_path: "/_synapse/metrics"
+ static_configs:
+ - targets: ["my.server.here:port"]
+ labels:
+ instance: "my.server"
+ job: "master"
+ index: 1
+ - targets: ["my.workerserver.here:port"]
+ labels:
+ instance: "my.server"
+ job: "generic_worker"
+ index: 1
+ - targets: ["my.workerserver.here:port"]
+ labels:
+ instance: "my.server"
+ job: "generic_worker"
+ index: 2
+ - targets: ["my.workerserver.here:port"]
+ labels:
+ instance: "my.server"
+ job: "media_repository"
+ index: 1
+Labels (instance, job, index) can be defined as anything.
+The labels are used to group graphs in grafana.
Renaming of metrics & deprecation of old names in 1.2
+Synapse 1.2 updates the Prometheus metrics to match the naming
+convention of the upstream prometheus_client. The old names are
+considered deprecated and will be removed in a future version of
+Synapse.
+The old names will be disabled by default in Synapse v1.71.0 and removed
+altogether in Synapse v1.73.0.
| New Name | Old Name |
|---|---|
| python_gc_objects_collected_total | python_gc_objects_collected |
| python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total | python_gc_objects_uncollectable |
| python_gc_collections_total | python_gc_collections |
| process_cpu_seconds_total | process_cpu_seconds |
| synapse_federation_client_sent_transactions_total | synapse_federation_client_sent_transactions |
| synapse_federation_client_events_processed_total | synapse_federation_client_events_processed |
| synapse_event_processing_loop_count_total | synapse_event_processing_loop_count |
| synapse_event_processing_loop_room_count_total | synapse_event_processing_loop_room_count |
| synapse_util_caches_cache_hits | synapse_util_caches_cache:hits |
| synapse_util_caches_cache_size | synapse_util_caches_cache:size |
| synapse_util_caches_cache_evicted_size | synapse_util_caches_cache:evicted_size |
| synapse_util_caches_cache | synapse_util_caches_cache:total |
| synapse_util_caches_response_cache_size | synapse_util_caches_response_cache:size |
| synapse_util_caches_response_cache_hits | synapse_util_caches_response_cache:hits |
| synapse_util_caches_response_cache_evicted_size | synapse_util_caches_response_cache:evicted_size |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_count_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_db_sched_duration_seconds_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_sched_duration_seconds |
| synapse_background_process_start_count_total | synapse_background_process_start_count |
| synapse_background_process_ru_utime_seconds_total | synapse_background_process_ru_utime_seconds |
| synapse_background_process_ru_stime_seconds_total | synapse_background_process_ru_stime_seconds |
| synapse_background_process_db_txn_count_total | synapse_background_process_db_txn_count |
| synapse_background_process_db_txn_duration_seconds_total | synapse_background_process_db_txn_duration_seconds |
| synapse_background_process_db_sched_duration_seconds_total | synapse_background_process_db_sched_duration_seconds |
| synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_total | synapse_storage_events_persisted_events |
| synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep_total | synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep |
| synapse_storage_events_state_delta_total | synapse_storage_events_state_delta |
| synapse_storage_events_state_delta_single_event_total | synapse_storage_events_state_delta_single_event |
| synapse_storage_events_state_delta_reuse_delta_total | synapse_storage_events_state_delta_reuse_delta |
| synapse_federation_server_received_pdus_total | synapse_federation_server_received_pdus |
| synapse_federation_server_received_edus_total | synapse_federation_server_received_edus |
| synapse_handler_presence_notified_presence_total | synapse_handler_presence_notified_presence |
| synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence_out_total | synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence_out |
| synapse_handler_presence_presence_updates_total | synapse_handler_presence_presence_updates |
| synapse_handler_presence_timers_fired_total | synapse_handler_presence_timers_fired |
| synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence_total | synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence |
| synapse_handler_presence_bump_active_time_total | synapse_handler_presence_bump_active_time |
| synapse_federation_client_sent_edus_total | synapse_federation_client_sent_edus |
| synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations_count_total | synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations:count |
| synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations_total | synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations:total |
| synapse_handlers_appservice_events_processed_total | synapse_handlers_appservice_events_processed |
| synapse_notifier_notified_events_total | synapse_notifier_notified_events |
| synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_invalidation_counter_total | synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_invalidation_counter |
| synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_state_size_counter_total | synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_state_size_counter |
| synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_processed_total | synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_processed |
| synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_failed_total | synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_failed |
| synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_processed_total | synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_processed |
| synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_failed_total | synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_failed |
| synapse_admin_mau_current | synapse_admin_mau:current |
| synapse_admin_mau_max | synapse_admin_mau:max |
| synapse_admin_mau_registered_reserved_users | synapse_admin_mau:registered_reserved_users |
Removal of deprecated metrics & time based counters becoming histograms in 0.31.0
+The duplicated metrics deprecated in Synapse 0.27.0 have been removed.
+All time duration-based metrics have been changed to be seconds. This +affects:
+| msec -> sec metrics |
|---|
| python_gc_time |
| python_twisted_reactor_tick_time |
| synapse_storage_query_time |
| synapse_storage_schedule_time |
| synapse_storage_transaction_time |
Several metrics have been changed to be histograms, which sort entries +into buckets and allow better analysis. The following metrics are now +histograms:
+| Altered metrics |
|---|
| python_gc_time |
| python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls |
| python_twisted_reactor_tick_time |
| synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds |
| synapse_storage_query_time |
| synapse_storage_schedule_time |
| synapse_storage_transaction_time |
Block and response metrics renamed for 0.27.0
+Synapse 0.27.0 begins the process of rationalising the duplicate
+*:count metrics reported for the resource tracking for code blocks and
+HTTP requests.
At the same time, the corresponding *:total metrics are being renamed,
+as the :total suffix no longer makes sense in the absence of a
+corresponding :count metric.
To enable a graceful migration path, this release just adds new names +for the metrics being renamed. A future release will remove the old +ones.
+The following table shows the new metrics, and the old metrics which +they are replacing.
+| New name | Old name |
|---|---|
| synapse_util_metrics_block_count | synapse_util_metrics_block_timer:count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_count | synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime:count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_count | synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime:count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_count | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count:count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_count | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration:count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds | synapse_util_metrics_block_timer:total |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds | synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime:total |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds | synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime:total |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count:total |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration:total |
| synapse_http_server_response_count | synapse_http_server_requests |
| synapse_http_server_response_count | synapse_http_server_response_time:count |
| synapse_http_server_response_count | synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime:count |
| synapse_http_server_response_count | synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime:count |
| synapse_http_server_response_count | synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count:count |
| synapse_http_server_response_count | synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration:count |
| synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds | synapse_http_server_response_time:total |
| synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime_seconds | synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime:total |
| synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime_seconds | synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime:total |
| synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count | synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count:total |
| synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration_seconds | synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration:total |
Standard Metric Names
+As of synapse version 0.18.2, the format of the process-wide metrics has +been changed to fit prometheus standard naming conventions. Additionally +the units have been changed to seconds, from milliseconds.
+| New name | Old name |
|---|---|
| process_cpu_user_seconds_total | process_resource_utime / 1000 |
| process_cpu_system_seconds_total | process_resource_stime / 1000 |
| process_open_fds (no 'type' label) | process_fds |
The python-specific counts of garbage collector performance have been +renamed.
+| New name | Old name |
|---|---|
| python_gc_time | reactor_gc_time |
| python_gc_unreachable_total | reactor_gc_unreachable |
| python_gc_counts | reactor_gc_counts |
The twisted-specific reactor metrics have been renamed.
+| New name | Old name |
|---|---|
| python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls | reactor_pending_calls |
| python_twisted_reactor_tick_time | reactor_tick_time |
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+
+ Account data callbacks
+Account data callbacks allow module developers to react to changes of the account data
+of local users. Account data callbacks can be registered using the module API's
+register_account_data_callbacks method.
Callbacks
+The available account data callbacks are:
+on_account_data_updated
+First introduced in Synapse v1.57.0
+async def on_account_data_updated(
+ user_id: str,
+ room_id: Optional[str],
+ account_data_type: str,
+ content: "synapse.module_api.JsonDict",
+) -> None:
+Called after user's account data has been updated. The module is given the
+Matrix ID of the user whose account data is changing, the room ID the data is associated
+with, the type associated with the change, as well as the new content. If the account
+data is not associated with a specific room, then the room ID is None.
This callback is triggered when new account data is added or when the data associated with
+a given type (and optionally room) changes. This includes deletion, since in Matrix,
+deleting account data consists of replacing the data associated with a given type
+(and optionally room) with an empty dictionary ({}).
Note that this doesn't trigger when changing the tags associated with a room, as these are +processed separately by Synapse.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+Example
+The example below is a module that implements the on_account_data_updated callback, and
+sends an event to an audit room when a user changes their account data.
import json
+import attr
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+
+from synapse.module_api import JsonDict, ModuleApi
+from synapse.module_api.errors import ConfigError
+
+
+@attr.s(auto_attribs=True)
+class CustomAccountDataConfig:
+ audit_room: str
+ sender: str
+
+
+class CustomAccountDataModule:
+ def __init__(self, config: CustomAccountDataConfig, api: ModuleApi):
+ self.api = api
+ self.config = config
+
+ self.api.register_account_data_callbacks(
+ on_account_data_updated=self.log_new_account_data,
+ )
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def parse_config(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> CustomAccountDataConfig:
+ def check_in_config(param: str):
+ if param not in config:
+ raise ConfigError(f"'{param}' is required")
+
+ check_in_config("audit_room")
+ check_in_config("sender")
+
+ return CustomAccountDataConfig(
+ audit_room=config["audit_room"],
+ sender=config["sender"],
+ )
+
+ async def log_new_account_data(
+ self,
+ user_id: str,
+ room_id: Optional[str],
+ account_data_type: str,
+ content: JsonDict,
+ ) -> None:
+ content_raw = json.dumps(content)
+ msg_content = f"{user_id} has changed their account data for type {account_data_type} to: {content_raw}"
+
+ if room_id is not None:
+ msg_content += f" (in room {room_id})"
+
+ await self.api.create_and_send_event_into_room(
+ {
+ "room_id": self.config.audit_room,
+ "sender": self.config.sender,
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "content": {
+ "msgtype": "m.text",
+ "body": msg_content
+ }
+ }
+ )
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/modules/add_extra_fields_to_client_events_unsigned.html b/v1.110/modules/add_extra_fields_to_client_events_unsigned.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..046a7bca9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/modules/add_extra_fields_to_client_events_unsigned.html
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Account validity callbacks
+Account validity callbacks allow module developers to add extra steps to verify the
+validity on an account, i.e. see if a user can be granted access to their account on the
+Synapse instance. Account validity callbacks can be registered using the module API's
+register_account_validity_callbacks method.
The available account validity callbacks are:
+is_user_expired
+First introduced in Synapse v1.39.0
+async def is_user_expired(user: str) -> Optional[bool]
+Called when processing any authenticated request (except for logout requests). The module
+can return a bool to indicate whether the user has expired and should be locked out of
+their account, or None if the module wasn't able to figure it out. The user is
+represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g. @alice:example.com).
If the module returns True, the current request will be denied with the error code
+ORG_MATRIX_EXPIRED_ACCOUNT and the HTTP status code 403. Note that this doesn't
+invalidate the user's access token.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns None, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return None will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
on_user_registration
+First introduced in Synapse v1.39.0
+async def on_user_registration(user: str) -> None
+Called after successfully registering a user, in case the module needs to perform extra +operations to keep track of them. (e.g. add them to a database table). The user is +represented by their Matrix user ID.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+on_user_login
+First introduced in Synapse v1.98.0
+async def on_user_login(user_id: str, auth_provider_type: str, auth_provider_id: str) -> None
+Called after successfully login or registration of a user for cases when module needs to perform extra operations after auth. +represented by their Matrix user ID.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/modules/background_update_controller_callbacks.html b/v1.110/modules/background_update_controller_callbacks.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d743fd2120
--- /dev/null
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+
+
+
+
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+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Add extra fields to client events unsigned section callbacks
+First introduced in Synapse v1.96.0
+This callback allows modules to add extra fields to the unsigned section of +events when they get sent down to clients.
+These get called every time an event is to be sent to clients, so care should +be taken to ensure with respect to performance.
+API
+To register the callback, use
+register_add_extra_fields_to_unsigned_client_event_callbacks on the
+ModuleApi.
The callback should be of the form
+async def add_field_to_unsigned(
+ event: EventBase,
+) -> JsonDict:
+where the extra fields to add to the event's unsigned section is returned.
+(Modules must not attempt to modify the event directly).
This cannot be used to alter the "core" fields in the unsigned section emitted +by Synapse itself.
+If multiple such callbacks try to add the same field to an event's unsigned +section, the last-registered callback wins.
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/modules/index.html b/v1.110/modules/index.html
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/v1.110/modules/index.html
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
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+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Background update controller callbacks
+Background update controller callbacks allow module developers to control (e.g. rate-limit) +how database background updates are run. A database background update is an operation +Synapse runs on its database in the background after it starts. It's usually used to run +database operations that would take too long if they were run at the same time as schema +updates (which are run on startup) and delay Synapse's startup too much: populating a +table with a big amount of data, adding an index on a big table, deleting superfluous data, +etc.
+Background update controller callbacks can be registered using the module API's
+register_background_update_controller_callbacks method. Only the first module (in order
+of appearance in Synapse's configuration file) calling this method can register background
+update controller callbacks, subsequent calls are ignored.
The available background update controller callbacks are:
+on_update
+First introduced in Synapse v1.49.0
+def on_update(update_name: str, database_name: str, one_shot: bool) -> AsyncContextManager[int]
+Called when about to do an iteration of a background update. The module is given the name
+of the update, the name of the database, and a flag to indicate whether the background
+update will happen in one go and may take a long time (e.g. creating indices). If this last
+argument is set to False, the update will be run in batches.
The module must return an async context manager. It will be entered before Synapse runs a +background update; this should return the desired duration of the iteration, in +milliseconds.
+The context manager will be exited when the iteration completes. Note that the duration
+returned by the context manager is a target, and an iteration may take substantially longer
+or shorter. If the one_shot flag is set to True, the duration returned is ignored.
Note: Unlike most module callbacks in Synapse, this one is synchronous. This is +because asynchronous operations are expected to be run by the async context manager.
+This callback is required when registering any other background update controller callback.
+default_batch_size
+First introduced in Synapse v1.49.0
+async def default_batch_size(update_name: str, database_name: str) -> int
+Called before the first iteration of a background update, with the name of the update and +of the database. The module must return the number of elements to process in this first +iteration.
+If this callback is not defined, Synapse will use a default value of 100.
+min_batch_size
+First introduced in Synapse v1.49.0
+async def min_batch_size(update_name: str, database_name: str) -> int
+Called before running a new batch for a background update, with the name of the update and +of the database. The module must return an integer representing the minimum number of +elements to process in this iteration. This number must be at least 1, and is used to +ensure that progress is always made.
+If this callback is not defined, Synapse will use a default value of 100.
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html b/v1.110/modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db6510f36e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html
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+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Modules
+Synapse supports extending its functionality by configuring external modules.
+Note: When using third-party modules, you effectively allow someone else to run +custom code on your Synapse homeserver. Server admins are encouraged to verify the +provenance of the modules they use on their homeserver and make sure the modules aren't +running malicious code on their instance.
+Using modules
+To use a module on Synapse, add it to the modules section of the configuration file:
modules:
+ - module: my_super_module.MySuperClass
+ config:
+ do_thing: true
+ - module: my_other_super_module.SomeClass
+ config: {}
+Each module is defined by a path to a Python class as well as a configuration. This +information for a given module should be available in the module's own documentation.
+Using multiple modules
+The order in which modules are listed in this section is important. When processing an +action that can be handled by several modules, Synapse will always prioritise the module +that appears first (i.e. is the highest in the list). This means:
+-
+
- If several modules register the same callback, the callback registered by the module +that appears first is used. +
- If several modules try to register a handler for the same HTTP path, only the handler +registered by the module that appears first is used. Handlers registered by the other +module(s) are ignored and Synapse will log a warning message about them. +
Note that Synapse doesn't allow multiple modules implementing authentication checkers via +the password auth provider feature for the same login type with different fields. If this +happens, Synapse will refuse to start.
+Current status
+We are currently in the process of migrating module interfaces to this system. While some +interfaces might be compatible with it, others still require configuring modules in +another part of Synapse's configuration file.
+Currently, only the following pre-existing interfaces are compatible with this new system:
+-
+
- spam checker +
- third-party rules +
- presence router +
- password auth providers +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/modules/porting_legacy_module.html b/v1.110/modules/porting_legacy_module.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a5035f265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/modules/porting_legacy_module.html
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+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Password auth provider callbacks
+Password auth providers offer a way for server administrators to integrate
+their Synapse installation with an external authentication system. The callbacks can be
+registered by using the Module API's register_password_auth_provider_callbacks method.
Callbacks
+auth_checkers
+First introduced in Synapse v1.46.0
+auth_checkers: Dict[Tuple[str, Tuple[str, ...]], Callable]
+A dict mapping from tuples of a login type identifier (such as m.login.password) and a
+tuple of field names (such as ("password", "secret_thing")) to authentication checking
+callbacks, which should be of the following form:
async def check_auth(
+ user: str,
+ login_type: str,
+ login_dict: "synapse.module_api.JsonDict",
+) -> Optional[
+ Tuple[
+ str,
+ Optional[Callable[["synapse.module_api.LoginResponse"], Awaitable[None]]]
+ ]
+]
+The login type and field names should be provided by the user in the
+request to the /login API. The Matrix specification
+defines some types, however user defined ones are also allowed.
The callback is passed the user field provided by the client (which might not be in
+@username:server form), the login type, and a dictionary of login secrets passed by
+the client.
If the authentication is successful, the module must return the user's Matrix ID (e.g.
+@alice:example.com) and optionally a callback to be called with the response to the
+/login request. If the module doesn't wish to return a callback, it must return None
+instead.
If the authentication is unsuccessful, the module must return None.
Note that the user is not automatically registered, the register_user(..) method of
+the module API can be used to lazily create users.
If multiple modules register an auth checker for the same login type but with different +fields, Synapse will refuse to start.
+If multiple modules register an auth checker for the same login type with the same fields,
+then the callbacks will be executed in order, until one returns a Matrix User ID (and
+optionally a callback). In that case, the return value of that callback will be accepted
+and subsequent callbacks will not be fired. If every callback returns None, then the
+authentication fails.
check_3pid_auth
+First introduced in Synapse v1.46.0
+async def check_3pid_auth(
+ medium: str,
+ address: str,
+ password: str,
+) -> Optional[
+ Tuple[
+ str,
+ Optional[Callable[["synapse.module_api.LoginResponse"], Awaitable[None]]]
+ ]
+]
+Called when a user attempts to register or log in with a third party identifier,
+such as email. It is passed the medium (eg. email), an address (eg. jdoe@example.com)
+and the user's password.
If the authentication is successful, the module must return the user's Matrix ID (e.g.
+@alice:example.com) and optionally a callback to be called with the response to the /login request.
+If the module doesn't wish to return a callback, it must return None instead.
If the authentication is unsuccessful, the module must return None.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns None, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return None will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback. If every callback returns None,
+the authentication is denied.
on_logged_out
+First introduced in Synapse v1.46.0
+async def on_logged_out(
+ user_id: str,
+ device_id: Optional[str],
+ access_token: str
+) -> None
+Called during a logout request for a user. It is passed the qualified user ID, the ID of the +deactivated device (if any: access tokens are occasionally created without an associated +device ID), and the (now deactivated) access token.
+Deleting the related pushers is done after calling on_logged_out, so you can rely on them
+to still be present.
If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+get_username_for_registration
+First introduced in Synapse v1.52.0
+async def get_username_for_registration(
+ uia_results: Dict[str, Any],
+ params: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> Optional[str]
+Called when registering a new user. The module can return a username to set for the user
+being registered by returning it as a string, or None if it doesn't wish to force a
+username for this user. If a username is returned, it will be used as the local part of a
+user's full Matrix ID (e.g. it's alice in @alice:example.com).
This callback is called once User-Interactive Authentication +has been completed by the user. It is not called when registering a user via SSO. It is +passed two dictionaries, which include the information that the user has provided during +the registration process.
+The first dictionary contains the results of the User-Interactive Authentication +flow followed by the user. Its keys are the identifiers of every step involved in the flow, +associated with either a boolean value indicating whether the step was correctly completed, +or additional information (e.g. email address, phone number...). A list of most existing +identifiers can be found in the Matrix specification. +Here's an example featuring all currently supported keys:
+{
+ "m.login.dummy": True, # Dummy authentication
+ "m.login.terms": True, # User has accepted the terms of service for the homeserver
+ "m.login.recaptcha": True, # User has completed the recaptcha challenge
+ "m.login.email.identity": { # User has provided and verified an email address
+ "medium": "email",
+ "address": "alice@example.com",
+ "validated_at": 1642701357084,
+ },
+ "m.login.msisdn": { # User has provided and verified a phone number
+ "medium": "msisdn",
+ "address": "33123456789",
+ "validated_at": 1642701357084,
+ },
+ "m.login.registration_token": "sometoken", # User has registered through a registration token
+}
+The second dictionary contains the parameters provided by the user's client in the request
+to /_matrix/client/v3/register. See the Matrix specification
+for a complete list of these parameters.
If the module cannot, or does not wish to, generate a username for this user, it must
+return None.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns None, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return None will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback. If every callback returns None,
+the username provided by the user is used, if any (otherwise one is automatically
+generated).
get_displayname_for_registration
+First introduced in Synapse v1.54.0
+async def get_displayname_for_registration(
+ uia_results: Dict[str, Any],
+ params: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> Optional[str]
+Called when registering a new user. The module can return a display name to set for the
+user being registered by returning it as a string, or None if it doesn't wish to force a
+display name for this user.
This callback is called once User-Interactive Authentication
+has been completed by the user. It is not called when registering a user via SSO. It is
+passed two dictionaries, which include the information that the user has provided during
+the registration process. These dictionaries are identical to the ones passed to
+get_username_for_registration, so refer to the
+documentation of this callback for more information about them.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns None, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return None will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback. If every callback returns None,
+the username will be used (e.g. alice if the user being registered is @alice:example.com).
is_3pid_allowed
+First introduced in Synapse v1.53.0
+async def is_3pid_allowed(self, medium: str, address: str, registration: bool) -> bool
+Called when attempting to bind a third-party identifier (i.e. an email address or a phone
+number). The module is given the medium of the third-party identifier (which is email if
+the identifier is an email address, or msisdn if the identifier is a phone number) and
+its address, as well as a boolean indicating whether the attempt to bind is happening as
+part of registering a new user. The module must return a boolean indicating whether the
+identifier can be allowed to be bound to an account on the local homeserver.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns True, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return True will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
Example
+The example module below implements authentication checkers for two different login types:
+-
+
my.login.type+-
+
- Expects a
my_fieldfield to be sent to/login
+ - Is checked by the method:
self.check_my_login
+
+- Expects a
m.login.password(defined in the spec) +-
+
- Expects a
passwordfield to be sent to/login
+ - Is checked by the method:
self.check_pass
+
+- Expects a
from typing import Awaitable, Callable, Optional, Tuple
+
+import synapse
+from synapse import module_api
+
+
+class MyAuthProvider:
+ def __init__(self, config: dict, api: module_api):
+
+ self.api = api
+
+ self.credentials = {
+ "bob": "building",
+ "@scoop:matrix.org": "digging",
+ }
+
+ api.register_password_auth_provider_callbacks(
+ auth_checkers={
+ ("my.login_type", ("my_field",)): self.check_my_login,
+ ("m.login.password", ("password",)): self.check_pass,
+ },
+ )
+
+ async def check_my_login(
+ self,
+ username: str,
+ login_type: str,
+ login_dict: "synapse.module_api.JsonDict",
+ ) -> Optional[
+ Tuple[
+ str,
+ Optional[Callable[["synapse.module_api.LoginResponse"], Awaitable[None]]],
+ ]
+ ]:
+ if login_type != "my.login_type":
+ return None
+
+ if self.credentials.get(username) == login_dict.get("my_field"):
+ return (self.api.get_qualified_user_id(username), None)
+
+ async def check_pass(
+ self,
+ username: str,
+ login_type: str,
+ login_dict: "synapse.module_api.JsonDict",
+ ) -> Optional[
+ Tuple[
+ str,
+ Optional[Callable[["synapse.module_api.LoginResponse"], Awaitable[None]]],
+ ]
+ ]:
+ if login_type != "m.login.password":
+ return None
+
+ if self.credentials.get(username) == login_dict.get("password"):
+ return (self.api.get_qualified_user_id(username), None)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/modules/presence_router_callbacks.html b/v1.110/modules/presence_router_callbacks.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..680ed3d537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/modules/presence_router_callbacks.html
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+
+
+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Porting an existing module that uses the old interface
+In order to port a module that uses Synapse's old module interface, its author needs to:
+-
+
- ensure the module's callbacks are all asynchronous. +
- register their callbacks using one or more of the
register_[...]_callbacksmethods +from theModuleApiclass in the module's__init__method (see this section +for more info).
+
Additionally, if the module is packaged with an additional web resource, the module
+should register this resource in its __init__ method using the register_web_resource
+method from the ModuleApi class (see this section for
+more info).
There is no longer a get_db_schema_files callback provided for password auth provider modules. Any
+changes to the database should now be made by the module using the module API class.
The module's author should also update any example in the module's configuration to only
+use the new modules section in Synapse's configuration file (see this section
+for more info).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html b/v1.110/modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc1db0a419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html
@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+
+
+
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+
+
+ Presence router callbacks
+Presence router callbacks allow module developers to define additional users +which receive presence updates from local users. The additional users +can be local or remote.
+For example, it could be used to direct all of @alice:example.com (a local user)'s
+presence updates to @bob:matrix.org (a remote user), even though they don't share a
+room. (Note that those presence updates might not make it to @bob:matrix.org's client
+unless a similar presence router is running on that homeserver.)
Presence router callbacks can be registered using the module API's
+register_presence_router_callbacks method.
Callbacks
+The available presence router callbacks are:
+get_users_for_states
+First introduced in Synapse v1.42.0
+async def get_users_for_states(
+ state_updates: Iterable["synapse.api.UserPresenceState"],
+) -> Dict[str, Set["synapse.api.UserPresenceState"]]
+Requires get_interested_users to also be registered
Called when processing updates to the presence state of one or more users. This callback can
+be used to instruct the server to forward that presence state to specific users. The module
+must return a dictionary that maps from Matrix user IDs (which can be local or remote) to the
+UserPresenceState changes that they should be forwarded.
Synapse will then attempt to send the specified presence updates to each user when possible.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse merges all the dictionaries returned +by the callbacks. If multiple callbacks return a dictionary containing the same key, +Synapse concatenates the sets associated with this key from each dictionary.
+get_interested_users
+First introduced in Synapse v1.42.0
+async def get_interested_users(
+ user_id: str
+) -> Union[Set[str], "synapse.module_api.PRESENCE_ALL_USERS"]
+Requires get_users_for_states to also be registered
Called when determining which users someone should be able to see the presence state of. This
+callback should return complementary results to get_users_for_state or the presence information
+may not be properly forwarded.
The callback is given the Matrix user ID for a local user that is requesting presence data and +should return the Matrix user IDs of the users whose presence state they are allowed to +query. The returned users can be local or remote.
+Alternatively the callback can return synapse.module_api.PRESENCE_ALL_USERS
+to indicate that the user should receive updates from all known users.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. Synapse
+calls each callback one by one, and use a concatenation of all the sets returned by the
+callbacks. If one callback returns synapse.module_api.PRESENCE_ALL_USERS, Synapse uses
+this value instead. If this happens, Synapse does not call any of the subsequent
+implementations of this callback.
Example
+The example below is a module that implements both presence router callbacks, and ensures
+that @alice:example.org receives all presence updates from @bob:example.com and
+@charlie:somewhere.org, regardless of whether Alice shares a room with any of them.
from typing import Dict, Iterable, Set, Union
+
+from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
+
+
+class CustomPresenceRouter:
+ def __init__(self, config: dict, api: ModuleApi):
+ self.api = api
+
+ self.api.register_presence_router_callbacks(
+ get_users_for_states=self.get_users_for_states,
+ get_interested_users=self.get_interested_users,
+ )
+
+ async def get_users_for_states(
+ self,
+ state_updates: Iterable["synapse.api.UserPresenceState"],
+ ) -> Dict[str, Set["synapse.api.UserPresenceState"]]:
+ res = {}
+ for update in state_updates:
+ if (
+ update.user_id == "@bob:example.com"
+ or update.user_id == "@charlie:somewhere.org"
+ ):
+ res.setdefault("@alice:example.com", set()).add(update)
+
+ return res
+
+ async def get_interested_users(
+ self,
+ user_id: str,
+ ) -> Union[Set[str], "synapse.module_api.PRESENCE_ALL_USERS"]:
+ if user_id == "@alice:example.com":
+ return {"@bob:example.com", "@charlie:somewhere.org"}
+
+ return set()
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html b/v1.110/modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html
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+
+
+
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+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Spam checker callbacks
+Spam checker callbacks allow module developers to implement spam mitigation actions for
+Synapse instances. Spam checker callbacks can be registered using the module API's
+register_spam_checker_callbacks method.
Callbacks
+The available spam checker callbacks are:
+check_event_for_spam
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.60.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean or a string is now deprecated.
async def check_event_for_spam(event: "synapse.module_api.EventBase") -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", str, bool]
+Called when receiving an event from a client or via federation. The callback must return one of:
+-
+
synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+- (deprecated) a non-
Codesstrto reject the operation and specify an error message. Note that clients +typically will not localize the error message to the user's preferred locale.
+ - (deprecated)
False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ - (deprecated)
True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
user_may_join_room
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.61.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def user_may_join_room(user: str, room: str, is_invited: bool) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when a user is trying to join a room. The user is represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g.
+@alice:example.com) and the room is represented by its Matrix ID (e.g.
+!room:example.com). The module is also given a boolean to indicate whether the user
+currently has a pending invite in the room.
This callback isn't called if the join is performed by a server administrator, or in the +context of a room creation.
+The callback must return one of:
+-
+
synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+- (deprecated)
False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ - (deprecated)
True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
user_may_invite
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.62.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def user_may_invite(inviter: str, invitee: str, room_id: str) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when processing an invitation. Both inviter and invitee are
+represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g. @alice:example.com).
The callback must return one of:
+-
+
-
+
+synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+ -
+
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
user_may_send_3pid_invite
+First introduced in Synapse v1.45.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.62.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def user_may_send_3pid_invite(
+ inviter: str,
+ medium: str,
+ address: str,
+ room_id: str,
+) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when processing an invitation using a third-party identifier (also called a 3PID, +e.g. an email address or a phone number).
+The inviter is represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g. @alice:example.com), and the
+invitee is represented by its medium (e.g. "email") and its address
+(e.g. alice@example.com). See the Matrix specification
+for more information regarding third-party identifiers.
For example, a call to this callback to send an invitation to the email address
+alice@example.com would look like this:
await user_may_send_3pid_invite(
+ "@bob:example.com", # The inviter's user ID
+ "email", # The medium of the 3PID to invite
+ "alice@example.com", # The address of the 3PID to invite
+ "!some_room:example.com", # The ID of the room to send the invite into
+)
+Note: If the third-party identifier is already associated with a matrix user ID,
+user_may_invite will be used instead.
The callback must return one of:
+-
+
-
+
+synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+ -
+
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
user_may_create_room
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.62.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def user_may_create_room(user_id: str) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when processing a room creation request.
+The callback must return one of:
+-
+
-
+
+synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+ -
+
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
user_may_create_room_alias
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.62.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def user_may_create_room_alias(user_id: str, room_alias: "synapse.module_api.RoomAlias") -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when trying to associate an alias with an existing room.
+The callback must return one of:
+-
+
-
+
+synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+ -
+
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
user_may_publish_room
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.62.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def user_may_publish_room(user_id: str, room_id: str) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when trying to publish a room to the homeserver's public rooms directory.
+The callback must return one of:
+-
+
-
+
+synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+ -
+
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
check_username_for_spam
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+async def check_username_for_spam(user_profile: synapse.module_api.UserProfile) -> bool
+Called when computing search results in the user directory. The module must return a
+bool indicating whether the given user should be excluded from user directory
+searches. Return True to indicate that the user is spammy and exclude them from
+search results; otherwise return False.
The profile is represented as a dictionary with the following keys:
+-
+
user_id: str. The Matrix ID for this user.
+display_name: Optional[str]. The user's display name, orNoneif this user +has not set a display name.
+avatar_url: Optional[str]. Themxc://URL to the user's avatar, orNone+if this user has not set an avatar.
+
The module is given a copy of the original dictionary, so modifying it from within the +module cannot modify a user's profile when included in user directory search results.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns False, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return False will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
check_registration_for_spam
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+async def check_registration_for_spam(
+ email_threepid: Optional[dict],
+ username: Optional[str],
+ request_info: Collection[Tuple[str, str]],
+ auth_provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> "synapse.spam_checker_api.RegistrationBehaviour"
+Called when registering a new user. The module must return a RegistrationBehaviour
+indicating whether the registration can go through or must be denied, or whether the user
+may be allowed to register but will be shadow banned.
The arguments passed to this callback are:
+-
+
email_threepid: The email address used for registering, if any.
+username: The username the user would like to register. Can beNone, meaning that +Synapse will generate one later.
+request_info: A collection of tuples, which first item is a user agent, and which +second item is an IP address. These user agents and IP addresses are the ones that were +used during the registration process.
+auth_provider_id: The identifier of the SSO authentication provider, if any.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns RegistrationBehaviour.ALLOW, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return RegistrationBehaviour.ALLOW will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
check_media_file_for_spam
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.62.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def check_media_file_for_spam(
+ file_wrapper: "synapse.media.media_storage.ReadableFileWrapper",
+ file_info: "synapse.media._base.FileInfo",
+) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when storing a local or remote file.
+The callback must return one of:
+-
+
-
+
+synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+ -
+
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
should_drop_federated_event
+First introduced in Synapse v1.60.0
+async def should_drop_federated_event(event: "synapse.events.EventBase") -> bool
+Called when checking whether a remote server can federate an event with us. Returning
+True from this function will silently drop a federated event and split-brain our view
+of a room's DAG, and thus you shouldn't use this callback unless you know what you are
+doing.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns False, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return False will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
check_login_for_spam
+First introduced in Synapse v1.87.0
+async def check_login_for_spam(
+ user_id: str,
+ device_id: Optional[str],
+ initial_display_name: Optional[str],
+ request_info: Collection[Tuple[Optional[str], str]],
+ auth_provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes"]
+Called when a user logs in.
+The arguments passed to this callback are:
+-
+
user_id: The user ID the user is logging in with
+device_id: The device ID the user is re-logging into.
+initial_display_name: The device display name, if any.
+request_info: A collection of tuples, which first item is a user agent, and which +second item is an IP address. These user agents and IP addresses are the ones that were +used during the login process.
+auth_provider_id: The identifier of the SSO authentication provider, if any.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
Note: This will not be called when a user registers.
+Example
+The example below is a module that implements the spam checker callback
+check_event_for_spam to deny any message sent by users whose Matrix user IDs are
+mentioned in a configured list, and registers a web resource to the path
+/_synapse/client/list_spam_checker/is_evil that returns a JSON object indicating
+whether the provided user appears in that list.
import json
+from typing import Union
+
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+from twisted.web.server import Request
+
+from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
+
+
+class IsUserEvilResource(Resource):
+ def __init__(self, config):
+ super(IsUserEvilResource, self).__init__()
+ self.evil_users = config.get("evil_users") or []
+
+ def render_GET(self, request: Request):
+ user = request.args.get(b"user")[0].decode()
+ request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"application/json")
+ return json.dumps({"evil": user in self.evil_users}).encode()
+
+
+class ListSpamChecker:
+ def __init__(self, config: dict, api: ModuleApi):
+ self.api = api
+ self.evil_users = config.get("evil_users") or []
+
+ self.api.register_spam_checker_callbacks(
+ check_event_for_spam=self.check_event_for_spam,
+ )
+
+ self.api.register_web_resource(
+ path="/_synapse/client/list_spam_checker/is_evil",
+ resource=IsUserEvilResource(config),
+ )
+
+ async def check_event_for_spam(self, event: "synapse.events.EventBase") -> Union[Literal["NOT_SPAM"], Codes]:
+ if event.sender in self.evil_users:
+ return Codes.FORBIDDEN
+ else:
+ return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/v1.110/modules/writing_a_module.html b/v1.110/modules/writing_a_module.html
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+
+
+
+ Third party rules callbacks
+Third party rules callbacks allow module developers to add extra checks to verify the
+validity of incoming events. Third party event rules callbacks can be registered using
+the module API's register_third_party_rules_callbacks method.
Callbacks
+The available third party rules callbacks are:
+check_event_allowed
+First introduced in Synapse v1.39.0
+async def check_event_allowed(
+ event: "synapse.events.EventBase",
+ state_events: "synapse.types.StateMap",
+) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[dict]]
+
+This callback is very experimental and can and will break without notice. Module developers
+are encouraged to implement check_event_for_spam from the spam checker category instead.
+
Called when processing any incoming event, with the event and a StateMap
+representing the current state of the room the event is being sent into. A StateMap is
+a dictionary that maps tuples containing an event type and a state key to the
+corresponding state event. For example retrieving the room's m.room.create event from
+the state_events argument would look like this: state_events.get(("m.room.create", "")).
+The module must return a boolean indicating whether the event can be allowed.
Note that this callback function processes incoming events coming via federation +traffic (on top of client traffic). This means denying an event might cause the local +copy of the room's history to diverge from that of remote servers. This may cause +federation issues in the room. It is strongly recommended to only deny events using this +callback function if the sender is a local user, or in a private federation in which all +servers are using the same module, with the same configuration.
+If the boolean returned by the module is True, it may also tell Synapse to replace the
+event with new data by returning the new event's data as a dictionary. In order to do
+that, it is recommended the module calls event.get_dict() to get the current event as a
+dictionary, and modify the returned dictionary accordingly.
If check_event_allowed raises an exception, the module is assumed to have failed.
+The event will not be accepted but is not treated as explicitly rejected, either.
+An HTTP request causing the module check will likely result in a 500 Internal
+Server Error.
When the boolean returned by the module is False, the event is rejected.
+(Module developers should not use exceptions for rejection.)
Note that replacing the event only works for events sent by local users, not for events +received over federation.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns True, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return True will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
on_create_room
+First introduced in Synapse v1.39.0
+async def on_create_room(
+ requester: "synapse.types.Requester",
+ request_content: dict,
+ is_requester_admin: bool,
+) -> None
+Called when processing a room creation request, with the Requester object for the user
+performing the request, a dictionary representing the room creation request's JSON body
+(see the spec
+for a list of possible parameters), and a boolean indicating whether the user performing
+the request is a server admin.
Modules can modify the request_content (by e.g. adding events to its initial_state),
+or deny the room's creation by raising a module_api.errors.SynapseError.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a +callback returns without raising an exception, Synapse falls through to the next one. The +room creation will be forbidden as soon as one of the callbacks raises an exception. If +this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of this +callback.
+check_threepid_can_be_invited
+First introduced in Synapse v1.39.0
+async def check_threepid_can_be_invited(
+ medium: str,
+ address: str,
+ state_events: "synapse.types.StateMap",
+) -> bool:
+Called when processing an invite via a third-party identifier (i.e. email or phone number). +The module must return a boolean indicating whether the invite can go through.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns True, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return True will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
check_visibility_can_be_modified
+First introduced in Synapse v1.39.0
+async def check_visibility_can_be_modified(
+ room_id: str,
+ state_events: "synapse.types.StateMap",
+ new_visibility: str,
+) -> bool:
+Called when changing the visibility of a room in the local public room directory. The +visibility is a string that's either "public" or "private". The module must return a +boolean indicating whether the change can go through.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns True, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return True will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
on_new_event
+First introduced in Synapse v1.47.0
+async def on_new_event(
+ event: "synapse.events.EventBase",
+ state_events: "synapse.types.StateMap",
+) -> None:
+Called after sending an event into a room. The module is passed the event, as well +as the state of the room after the event. This means that if the event is a state event, +it will be included in this state.
+The state map may not be complete if Synapse hasn't yet loaded the full state +of the room. This can happen for events in rooms that were just joined from +a remote server.
+Note that this callback is called when the event has already been processed and stored
+into the room, which means this callback cannot be used to deny persisting the event. To
+deny an incoming event, see check_event_for_spam instead.
For any given event, this callback will be called on every worker process, even if that worker will not end up +acting on that event. This callback will not be called for events that are marked as rejected.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+check_can_shutdown_room
+First introduced in Synapse v1.55.0
+async def check_can_shutdown_room(
+ user_id: str, room_id: str,
+) -> bool:
+Called when an admin user requests the shutdown of a room. The module must return a
+boolean indicating whether the shutdown can go through. If the callback returns False,
+the shutdown will not proceed and the caller will see a M_FORBIDDEN error.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns True, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return True will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
check_can_deactivate_user
+First introduced in Synapse v1.55.0
+async def check_can_deactivate_user(
+ user_id: str, by_admin: bool,
+) -> bool:
+Called when the deactivation of a user is requested. User deactivation can be
+performed by an admin or the user themselves, so developers are encouraged to check the
+requester when implementing this callback. The module must return a
+boolean indicating whether the deactivation can go through. If the callback returns False,
+the deactivation will not proceed and the caller will see a M_FORBIDDEN error.
The module is passed two parameters, user_id which is the ID of the user being deactivated, and by_admin which is True if the request is made by a serve admin, and False otherwise.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns True, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return True will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
on_profile_update
+First introduced in Synapse v1.54.0
+async def on_profile_update(
+ user_id: str,
+ new_profile: "synapse.module_api.ProfileInfo",
+ by_admin: bool,
+ deactivation: bool,
+) -> None:
+Called after updating a local user's profile. The update can be triggered either by the
+user themselves or a server admin. The update can also be triggered by a user being
+deactivated (in which case their display name is set to an empty string ("") and the
+avatar URL is set to None). The module is passed the Matrix ID of the user whose profile
+has been updated, their new profile, as well as a by_admin boolean that is True if the
+update was triggered by a server admin (and False otherwise), and a deactivated
+boolean that is True if the update is a result of the user being deactivated.
Note that the by_admin boolean is also True if the profile change happens as a result
+of the user logging in through Single Sign-On, or if a server admin updates their own
+profile.
Per-room profile changes do not trigger this callback to be called. Synapse administrators
+wishing this callback to be called on every profile change are encouraged to disable
+per-room profiles globally using the allow_per_room_profiles configuration setting in
+Synapse's configuration file.
+This callback is not called when registering a user, even when setting it through the
+get_displayname_for_registration
+module callback.
If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+on_user_deactivation_status_changed
+First introduced in Synapse v1.54.0
+async def on_user_deactivation_status_changed(
+ user_id: str, deactivated: bool, by_admin: bool
+) -> None:
+Called after deactivating a local user, or reactivating them through the admin API. The
+deactivation can be triggered either by the user themselves or a server admin. The module
+is passed the Matrix ID of the user whose status is changed, as well as a deactivated
+boolean that is True if the user is being deactivated and False if they're being
+reactivated, and a by_admin boolean that is True if the deactivation was triggered by
+a server admin (and False otherwise). This latter by_admin boolean is always True
+if the user is being reactivated, as this operation can only be performed through the
+admin API.
If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+on_threepid_bind
+First introduced in Synapse v1.56.0
+
+This callback is deprecated in favour of the on_add_user_third_party_identifier callback, which
+features the same functionality. The only difference is in name.
+
async def on_threepid_bind(user_id: str, medium: str, address: str) -> None:
+Called after creating an association between a local user and a third-party identifier
+(email address, phone number). The module is given the Matrix ID of the user the
+association is for, as well as the medium (email or msisdn) and address of the
+third-party identifier.
Note that this callback is not called after a successful association on an identity +server.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+on_add_user_third_party_identifier
+First introduced in Synapse v1.79.0
+async def on_add_user_third_party_identifier(user_id: str, medium: str, address: str) -> None:
+Called after successfully creating an association between a user and a third-party identifier
+(email address, phone number). The module is given the Matrix ID of the user the
+association is for, as well as the medium (email or msisdn) and address of the
+third-party identifier (i.e. an email address).
Note that this callback is not called if a user attempts to bind their third-party identifier
+to an identity server (via a call to POST /_matrix/client/v3/account/3pid/bind).
If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+on_remove_user_third_party_identifier
+First introduced in Synapse v1.79.0
+async def on_remove_user_third_party_identifier(user_id: str, medium: str, address: str) -> None:
+Called after successfully removing an association between a user and a third-party identifier
+(email address, phone number). The module is given the Matrix ID of the user the
+association is for, as well as the medium (email or msisdn) and address of the
+third-party identifier (i.e. an email address).
Note that this callback is not called if a user attempts to unbind their third-party
+identifier from an identity server (via a call to POST /_matrix/client/v3/account/3pid/unbind).
If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+Example
+The example below is a module that implements the third-party rules callback
+check_event_allowed to censor incoming messages as dictated by a third-party service.
from typing import Optional, Tuple
+
+from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
+
+_DEFAULT_CENSOR_ENDPOINT = "https://my-internal-service.local/censor-event"
+
+class EventCensorer:
+ def __init__(self, config: dict, api: ModuleApi):
+ self.api = api
+ self._endpoint = config.get("endpoint", _DEFAULT_CENSOR_ENDPOINT)
+
+ self.api.register_third_party_rules_callbacks(
+ check_event_allowed=self.check_event_allowed,
+ )
+
+ async def check_event_allowed(
+ self,
+ event: "synapse.events.EventBase",
+ state_events: "synapse.types.StateMap",
+ ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[dict]]:
+ event_dict = event.get_dict()
+ new_event_content = await self.api.http_client.post_json_get_json(
+ uri=self._endpoint, post_json=event_dict,
+ )
+ event_dict["content"] = new_event_content
+ return event_dict
+
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/openid.html b/v1.110/openid.html
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+ Writing a module
+A module is a Python class that uses Synapse's module API to interact with the +homeserver. It can register callbacks that Synapse will call on specific operations, as +well as web resources to attach to Synapse's web server.
+When instantiated, a module is given its parsed configuration as well as an instance of
+the synapse.module_api.ModuleApi class. The configuration is a dictionary, and is
+either the output of the module's parse_config static method (see below), or the
+configuration associated with the module in Synapse's configuration file.
See the documentation for the ModuleApi class
+here.
When Synapse runs with several modules configured
+If Synapse is running with other modules configured, the order each module appears in
+within the modules section of the Synapse configuration file might restrict what it can
+or cannot register. See this section for more
+information.
On top of the rules listed in the link above, if a callback returns a value that should +cause the current operation to fail (e.g. if a callback checking an event returns with a +value that should cause the event to be denied), Synapse will fail the operation and +ignore any subsequent callbacks that should have been run after this one.
+The documentation for each callback mentions how Synapse behaves when +multiple modules implement it.
+Handling the module's configuration
+A module can implement the following static method:
+@staticmethod
+def parse_config(config: dict) -> Any
+This method is given a dictionary resulting from parsing the YAML configuration for the
+module. It may modify it (for example by parsing durations expressed as strings (e.g.
+"5d") into milliseconds, etc.), and return the modified dictionary. It may also verify
+that the configuration is correct, and raise an instance of
+synapse.module_api.errors.ConfigError if not.
Registering a web resource
+Modules can register web resources onto Synapse's web server using the following module +API method:
+def ModuleApi.register_web_resource(path: str, resource: IResource) -> None
+The path is the full absolute path to register the resource at. For example, if you
+register a resource for the path /_synapse/client/my_super_module/say_hello, Synapse
+will serve it at http(s)://[HS_URL]/_synapse/client/my_super_module/say_hello. Note
+that Synapse does not allow registering resources for several sub-paths in the /_matrix
+namespace (such as anything under /_matrix/client for example). It is strongly
+recommended that modules register their web resources under the /_synapse/client
+namespace.
The provided resource is a Python class that implements Twisted's IResource +interface (such as Resource).
+Only one resource can be registered for a given path. If several modules attempt to +register a resource for the same path, the module that appears first in Synapse's +configuration file takes priority.
+Modules must register their web resources in their __init__ method.
Registering a callback
+Modules can use Synapse's module API to register callbacks. Callbacks are functions that +Synapse will call when performing specific actions. Callbacks must be asynchronous (unless +specified otherwise), and are split in categories. A single module may implement callbacks +from multiple categories, and is under no obligation to implement all callbacks from the +categories it registers callbacks for.
+Modules can register callbacks using one of the module API's register_[...]_callbacks
+methods. The callback functions are passed to these methods as keyword arguments, with
+the callback name as the argument name and the function as its value. A
+register_[...]_callbacks method exists for each category.
Callbacks for each category can be found on their respective page of the +Synapse documentation website.
+Caching
+Added in Synapse 1.74.0.
+Modules can leverage Synapse's caching tools to manage their own cached functions. This +can be helpful for modules that need to repeatedly request the same data from the database +or a remote service.
+Functions that need to be wrapped with a cache need to be decorated with a @cached()
+decorator (which can be imported from synapse.module_api) and registered with the
+ModuleApi.register_cached_function
+API when initialising the module. If the module needs to invalidate an entry in a cache,
+it needs to use the ModuleApi.invalidate_cache
+API, with the function to invalidate the cache of and the key(s) of the entry to
+invalidate.
Below is an example of a simple module using a cached function:
+from typing import Any
+from synapse.module_api import cached, ModuleApi
+
+class MyModule:
+ def __init__(self, config: Any, api: ModuleApi):
+ self.api = api
+
+ # Register the cached function so Synapse knows how to correctly invalidate
+ # entries for it.
+ self.api.register_cached_function(self.get_user_from_id)
+
+ @cached()
+ async def get_department_for_user(self, user_id: str) -> str:
+ """A function with a cache."""
+ # Request a department from an external service.
+ return await self.http_client.get_json(
+ "https://int.example.com/users", {"user_id": user_id)
+ )["department"]
+
+ async def do_something_with_users(self) -> None:
+ """Calls the cached function and then invalidates an entry in its cache."""
+
+ user_id = "@alice:example.com"
+
+ # Get the user. Since get_department_for_user is wrapped with a cache,
+ # the return value for this user_id will be cached.
+ department = await self.get_department_for_user(user_id)
+
+ # Do something with `department`...
+
+ # Let's say something has changed with our user, and the entry we have for
+ # them in the cache is out of date, so we want to invalidate it.
+ await self.api.invalidate_cache(self.get_department_for_user, (user_id,))
+See the cached docstring for more details.
+
+
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/opentracing.html b/v1.110/opentracing.html
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+ Facebook
+Google
+
+
+
+Twitter
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+
+
+ Configuring Synapse to authenticate against an OpenID Connect provider
+Synapse can be configured to use an OpenID Connect Provider (OP) for +authentication, instead of its own local password database.
+Any OP should work with Synapse, as long as it supports the authorization code +flow. There are a few options for that:
+-
+
-
+
start a local OP. Synapse has been tested with Hydra and +Dex. Note that for an OP to work, it should be served under a +secure (HTTPS) origin. A certificate signed with a self-signed, locally +trusted CA should work. In that case, start Synapse with a
+SSL_CERT_FILE+environment variable set to the path of the CA.
+ -
+
set up a SaaS OP, like Google, Auth0 or +Okta. Synapse has been tested with Auth0 and Google.
+
+
It may also be possible to use other OAuth2 providers which provide the +authorization code grant type, +such as Github.
+Preparing Synapse
+The OpenID integration in Synapse uses the
+authlib library, which must be installed
+as follows:
-
+
-
+
The relevant libraries are included in the Docker images and Debian packages +provided by
+matrix.orgso no further action is needed.
+ -
+
If you installed Synapse into a virtualenv, run
+/path/to/env/bin/pip install matrix-synapse[oidc]to install the necessary dependencies.
+ -
+
For other installation mechanisms, see the documentation provided by the +maintainer.
+
+
To enable the OpenID integration, you should then add a section to the oidc_providers
+setting in your configuration file.
+See the configuration manual for some sample settings, as well as
+the text below for example configurations for specific providers.
OIDC Back-Channel Logout
+Synapse supports receiving OpenID Connect Back-Channel Logout notifications.
+This lets the OpenID Connect Provider notify Synapse when a user logs out, so that Synapse can end that user session.
+This feature can be enabled by setting the backchannel_logout_enabled property to true in the provider configuration, and setting the following URL as destination for Back-Channel Logout notifications in your OpenID Connect Provider: [synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/backchannel_logout
Sample configs
+Here are a few configs for providers that should work with Synapse.
+Microsoft Azure Active Directory
+Azure AD can act as an OpenID Connect Provider. Register a new application under
+App registrations in the Azure AD management console. The RedirectURI for your
+application should point to your matrix server:
+[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
Go to Certificates & secrets and register a new client secret. Make note of your
+Directory (tenant) ID as it will be used in the Azure links.
+Edit your Synapse config file and change the oidc_config section:
oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: microsoft
+ idp_name: Microsoft
+ issuer: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/v2.0"
+ client_id: "<client id>"
+ client_secret: "<client secret>"
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+ authorization_endpoint: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
+ token_endpoint: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/oauth2/v2.0/token"
+ userinfo_endpoint: "https://graph.microsoft.com/oidc/userinfo"
+
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username.split('@')[0] }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+Apple
+Configuring "Sign in with Apple" (SiWA) requires an Apple Developer account.
+You will need to create a new "Services ID" for SiWA, and create and download a +private key with "SiWA" enabled.
+As well as the private key file, you will need:
+-
+
- Client ID: the "identifier" you gave the "Services ID" +
- Team ID: a 10-character ID associated with your developer account. +
- Key ID: the 10-character identifier for the key. +
Apple's developer documentation +has more information on setting up SiWA.
+The synapse config will look like this:
+ - idp_id: apple
+ idp_name: Apple
+ issuer: "https://appleid.apple.com"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # Set to the "identifier" for your "ServicesID"
+ client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
+ client_secret_jwt_key:
+ key_file: "/path/to/AuthKey_KEYIDCODE.p8" # point to your key file
+ jwt_header:
+ alg: ES256
+ kid: "KEYIDCODE" # Set to the 10-char Key ID
+ jwt_payload:
+ iss: TEAMIDCODE # Set to the 10-char Team ID
+ scopes: ["name", "email", "openid"]
+ authorization_endpoint: https://appleid.apple.com/auth/authorize?response_mode=form_post
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+Auth0
+Auth0 is a hosted SaaS IdP solution.
+-
+
-
+
Create a regular web application for Synapse
+
+ -
+
Set the Allowed Callback URLs to
+[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+ -
+
Add a rule with any name to add the
+preferred_usernameclaim. +(See https://auth0.com/docs/customize/rules/create-rules for more information on how to create rules.)+Code sample
+
+function addPersistenceAttribute(user, context, callback) { + user.user_metadata = user.user_metadata || {}; + user.user_metadata.preferred_username = user.user_metadata.preferred_username || user.user_id; + context.idToken.preferred_username = user.user_metadata.preferred_username; + + auth0.users.updateUserMetadata(user.user_id, user.user_metadata) + .then(function(){ + callback(null, user, context); + }) + .catch(function(err){ + callback(err); + }); +} +
+
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: auth0
+ idp_name: Auth0
+ issuer: "https://your-tier.eu.auth0.com/" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+Authentik
+Authentik is an open-source IdP solution.
+-
+
- Create a provider in Authentik, with type OAuth2/OpenID. +
- The parameters are: +
-
+
- Client Type: Confidential +
- JWT Algorithm: RS256 +
- Scopes: OpenID, Email and Profile +
- RSA Key: Select any available key +
- Redirect URIs:
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+
-
+
- Create an application for synapse in Authentik and link it to the provider. +
- Note the slug of your application, Client ID and Client Secret. +
Note: RSA keys must be used for signing for Authentik, ECC keys do not work.
+Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: authentik
+ idp_name: authentik
+ discover: true
+ issuer: "https://your.authentik.example.org/application/o/your-app-slug/" # TO BE FILLED: domain and slug
+ client_id: "your client id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your client secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ scopes:
+ - "openid"
+ - "profile"
+ - "email"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.preferred_username|capitalize }}" # TO BE FILLED: If your users have names in Authentik and you want those in Synapse, this should be replaced with user.name|capitalize.
+Dex
+Dex is a simple, open-source OpenID Connect Provider. +Although it is designed to help building a full-blown provider with an +external database, it can be configured with static passwords in a config file.
+Follow the Getting Started guide +to install Dex.
+Edit examples/config-dev.yaml config file from the Dex repo to add a client:
staticClients:
+- id: synapse
+ secret: secret
+ redirectURIs:
+ - '[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback'
+ name: 'Synapse'
+Run with dex serve examples/config-dev.yaml.
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: dex
+ idp_name: "My Dex server"
+ skip_verification: true # This is needed as Dex is served on an insecure endpoint
+ issuer: "http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex"
+ client_id: "synapse"
+ client_secret: "secret"
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name|capitalize }}"
+Django OAuth Toolkit
+django-oauth-toolkit is a +Django application providing out of the box all the endpoints, data and logic +needed to add OAuth2 capabilities to your Django projects. It supports +OpenID Connect too.
+Configuration on Django's side:
+-
+
- Add an application:
https://example.com/admin/oauth2_provider/application/add/and choose parameters like this:
+
-
+
Redirect uris:https://synapse.example.com/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+Client type:Confidential
+Authorization grant type:Authorization code
+Algorithm:HMAC with SHA-2 256
+
-
+
-
+
You can customize the claims Django gives to synapse (optional):
+++Code sample
+
+class CustomOAuth2Validator(OAuth2Validator): + + def get_additional_claims(self, request): + return { + "sub": request.user.email, + "email": request.user.email, + "first_name": request.user.first_name, + "last_name": request.user.last_name, + } +
+
Your synapse config is then:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: django_example
+ idp_name: "Django Example"
+ issuer: "https://example.com/o/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # CHANGE ME
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # CHANGE ME
+ scopes: ["openid"]
+ user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint" # needed because oauth-toolkit does not include user information in the authorization response
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.email.split('@')[0] }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.first_name }} {{ user.last_name }}"
+ email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+-
+
- You will need a Facebook developer account. You can register for one +here. +
- On the apps page of the developer +console, "Create App", and choose "Build Connected Experiences". +
- Once the app is created, add "Facebook Login" and choose "Web". You don't +need to go through the whole form here. +
- In the left-hand menu, open "Products"/"Facebook Login"/"Settings".
+
-
+
- Add
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callbackas an OAuth Redirect +URL.
+
+ - Add
- In the left-hand menu, open "Settings/Basic". Here you can copy the "App ID" +and "App Secret" for use below. +
Synapse config:
+ - idp_id: facebook
+ idp_name: Facebook
+ idp_brand: "facebook" # optional: styling hint for clients
+ discover: false
+ issuer: "https://www.facebook.com"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ scopes: ["openid", "email"]
+ authorization_endpoint: "https://facebook.com/dialog/oauth"
+ token_endpoint: "https://graph.facebook.com/v9.0/oauth/access_token"
+ jwks_uri: "https://www.facebook.com/.well-known/oauth/openid/jwks/"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+ email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+Relevant documents:
+ +Facebook do have an OIDC discovery endpoint,
+but it has a response_types_supported which excludes "code" (which we rely on, and
+is even mentioned in their documentation),
+so we have to disable discovery and configure the URIs manually.
GitHub
+GitHub is a bit special as it is not an OpenID Connect compliant provider, but +just a regular OAuth2 provider.
+The /user API endpoint
+can be used to retrieve information on the authenticated user. As the Synapse
+login mechanism needs an attribute to uniquely identify users, and that endpoint
+does not return a sub property, an alternative subject_claim has to be set.
-
+
- Create a new OAuth application: https://github.com/settings/applications/new. +
- Set the callback URL to
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback.
+
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: github
+ idp_name: Github
+ idp_brand: "github" # optional: styling hint for clients
+ discover: false
+ issuer: "https://github.com/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ authorization_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize"
+ token_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token"
+ userinfo_endpoint: "https://api.github.com/user"
+ scopes: ["read:user"]
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ subject_claim: "id"
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.login }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+GitLab
+-
+
- Create a new application. +
- Add the
read_userandopenidscopes.
+ - Add this Callback URL:
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: gitlab
+ idp_name: Gitlab
+ idp_brand: "gitlab" # optional: styling hint for clients
+ issuer: "https://gitlab.com/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
+ scopes: ["openid", "read_user"]
+ user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: '{{ user.nickname }}'
+ display_name_template: '{{ user.name }}'
+Gitea
+Gitea is, like Github, not an OpenID provider, but just an OAuth2 provider.
+The /user API endpoint
+can be used to retrieve information on the authenticated user. As the Synapse
+login mechanism needs an attribute to uniquely identify users, and that endpoint
+does not return a sub property, an alternative subject_claim has to be set.
-
+
- Create a new application. +
- Add this Callback URL:
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: gitea
+ idp_name: Gitea
+ discover: false
+ issuer: "https://your-gitea.com/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_auth_method: client_secret_post
+ scopes: [] # Gitea doesn't support Scopes
+ authorization_endpoint: "https://your-gitea.com/login/oauth/authorize"
+ token_endpoint: "https://your-gitea.com/login/oauth/access_token"
+ userinfo_endpoint: "https://your-gitea.com/api/v1/user"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ subject_claim: "id"
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.login }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.full_name }}"
+Google is an OpenID certified authentication and authorisation provider.
+-
+
- Set up a project in the Google API Console (see +documentation). +
- Add an "OAuth Client ID" for a Web Application under "Credentials". +
- Copy the Client ID and Client Secret, and add the following to your synapse config:
+
+oidc_providers: + - idp_id: google + idp_name: Google + idp_brand: "google" # optional: styling hint for clients + issuer: "https://accounts.google.com/" + client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED + client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED + scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"] # email is optional, read below + user_mapping_provider: + config: + localpart_template: "{{ user.given_name|lower }}" + display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}" + email_template: "{{ user.email }}" # needs "email" in scopes above +
+ - Back in the Google console, add this Authorized redirect URI:
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback.
+
Keycloak
+Keycloak is an opensource IdP maintained by Red Hat.
+Keycloak supports OIDC Back-Channel Logout, which sends logout notification to Synapse, so that Synapse users get logged out when they log out from Keycloak.
+This can be optionally enabled by setting backchannel_logout_enabled to true in the Synapse configuration, and by setting the "Backchannel Logout URL" in Keycloak.
Follow the Getting Started Guide to install Keycloak and set up a realm.
+-
+
-
+
Click
+Clientsin the sidebar and clickCreate
+ -
+
Fill in the fields as below:
+
+
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Client ID | synapse |
| Client Protocol | openid-connect |
-
+
- Click
Save
+ - Fill in the fields as below: +
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Client ID | synapse |
| Enabled | On |
| Client Protocol | openid-connect |
| Access Type | confidential |
| Valid Redirect URIs | [synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback |
| Backchannel Logout URL (optional) | [synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/backchannel_logout |
| Backchannel Logout Session Required (optional) | On |
-
+
- Click
Save
+ - On the Credentials tab, update the fields: +
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Client Authenticator | Client ID and Secret |
-
+
- Click
Regenerate Secret
+ - Copy Secret +
oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: keycloak
+ idp_name: "My KeyCloak server"
+ issuer: "https://127.0.0.1:8443/realms/{realm_name}"
+ client_id: "synapse"
+ client_secret: "copy secret generated from above"
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+ backchannel_logout_enabled: true # Optional
+LemonLDAP
+LemonLDAP::NG is an open-source IdP solution.
+-
+
- Create an OpenID Connect Relying Parties in LemonLDAP::NG +
- The parameters are: +
-
+
- Client ID under the basic menu of the new Relying Parties (
Options > Basic > Client ID)
+ - Client secret (
Options > Basic > Client secret)
+ - JWT Algorithm: RS256 within the security menu of the new Relying Parties
+(
Options > Security > ID Token signature algorithmandOptions > Security > Access Token signature algorithm)
+ - Scopes: OpenID, Email and Profile +
- Force claims into
id_token+(Options > Advanced > Force claims to be returned in ID Token)
+ - Allowed redirection addresses for login (
Options > Basic > Allowed redirection addresses for login) : +[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: lemonldap
+ idp_name: lemonldap
+ discover: true
+ issuer: "https://auth.example.org/" # TO BE FILLED: replace with your domain
+ client_id: "your client id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your client secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ scopes:
+ - "openid"
+ - "profile"
+ - "email"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}}"
+ # TO BE FILLED: If your users have names in LemonLDAP::NG and you want those in Synapse, this should be replaced with user.name|capitalize or any valid filter.
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.preferred_username|capitalize }}"
+Mastodon
+Mastodon instances provide an OAuth API, allowing those instances to be used as a single sign-on provider for Synapse.
+The first step is to register Synapse as an application with your Mastodon instance, using the Create an application API (see also here). There are several ways to do this, but in the example below we are using CURL.
+This example assumes that:
+-
+
- the Mastodon instance website URL is
https://your.mastodon.instance.url, and
+ - Synapse will be registered as an app named
my_synapse_app.
+
Send the following request, substituting the value of synapse_public_baseurl from your Synapse installation.
curl -d "client_name=my_synapse_app&redirect_uris=https://[synapse_public_baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback" -X POST https://your.mastodon.instance.url/api/v1/apps
+You should receive a response similar to the following. Make sure to save it.
+{"client_id":"someclientid_123","client_secret":"someclientsecret_123","id":"12345","name":"my_synapse_app","redirect_uri":"https://[synapse_public_baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback","website":null,"vapid_key":"somerandomvapidkey_123"}
+As the Synapse login mechanism needs an attribute to uniquely identify users, and Mastodon's endpoint does not return a sub property, an alternative subject_template has to be set. Your Synapse configuration should include the following:
oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: my_mastodon
+ idp_name: "Mastodon Instance Example"
+ discover: false
+ issuer: "https://your.mastodon.instance.url/@admin"
+ client_id: "someclientid_123"
+ client_secret: "someclientsecret_123"
+ authorization_endpoint: "https://your.mastodon.instance.url/oauth/authorize"
+ token_endpoint: "https://your.mastodon.instance.url/oauth/token"
+ userinfo_endpoint: "https://your.mastodon.instance.url/api/v1/accounts/verify_credentials"
+ scopes: ["read"]
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ subject_template: "{{ user.id }}"
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.display_name }}"
+Note that the fields client_id and client_secret are taken from the CURL response above.
Shibboleth with OIDC Plugin
+Shibboleth is an open Standard IdP solution widely used by Universities.
+-
+
- Shibboleth needs the OIDC Plugin installed and working correctly. +
- Create a new config on the IdP Side, ensure that the
client_idandclient_secret+are randomly generated data.
+
{
+ "client_id": "SOME-CLIENT-ID",
+ "client_secret": "SOME-SUPER-SECRET-SECRET",
+ "response_types": ["code"],
+ "grant_types": ["authorization_code"],
+ "scope": "openid profile email",
+ "redirect_uris": ["https://[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback"]
+}
+Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ # Shibboleth IDP
+ #
+ - idp_id: shibboleth
+ idp_name: "Shibboleth Login"
+ discover: true
+ issuer: "https://YOUR-IDP-URL.TLD"
+ client_id: "YOUR_CLIENT_ID"
+ client_secret: "YOUR-CLIENT-SECRECT-FROM-YOUR-IDP"
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
+ allow_existing_users: true
+ user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ subject_claim: "sub"
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.sub.split('@')[0] }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+ email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+Twitch
+-
+
- Setup a developer account on Twitch +
- Obtain the OAuth 2.0 credentials by creating an app +
- Add this OAuth Redirect URL:
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: twitch
+ idp_name: Twitch
+ issuer: "https://id.twitch.tv/oauth2/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+Using Twitter as an identity provider requires using Synapse 1.75.0 or later.
+-
+
- Setup a developer account on Twitter +
- Create a project & app. +
- Enable user authentication and under "Type of App" choose "Web App, Automated App or Bot". +
- Under "App info" set the callback URL to
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback.
+ - Obtain the OAuth 2.0 credentials under the "Keys and tokens" tab, copy the "OAuth 2.0 Client ID and Client Secret" +
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: twitter
+ idp_name: Twitter
+ idp_brand: "twitter" # optional: styling hint for clients
+ discover: false # Twitter is not OpenID compliant.
+ issuer: "https://twitter.com/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ pkce_method: "always"
+ # offline.access providers refresh tokens, tweet.read and users.read needed for userinfo request.
+ scopes: ["offline.access", "tweet.read", "users.read"]
+ authorization_endpoint: https://twitter.com/i/oauth2/authorize
+ token_endpoint: https://api.twitter.com/2/oauth2/token
+ userinfo_endpoint: https://api.twitter.com/2/users/me?user.fields=profile_image_url
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ subject_template: "{{ user.data.id }}"
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.data.username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.data.name }}"
+ picture_template: "{{ user.data.profile_image_url }}"
+XWiki
+Install OpenID Connect Provider extension in your XWiki instance.
+Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: xwiki
+ idp_name: "XWiki"
+ issuer: "https://myxwikihost/xwiki/oidc/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_auth_method: none
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+ user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/other/running_synapse_on_single_board_computers.html b/v1.110/other/running_synapse_on_single_board_computers.html
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+ OpenTracing
+Background
+OpenTracing is a semi-standard being adopted by a number of distributed +tracing platforms. It is a common api for facilitating vendor-agnostic +tracing instrumentation. That is, we can use the OpenTracing api and +select one of a number of tracer implementations to do the heavy lifting +in the background. Our current selected implementation is Jaeger.
+OpenTracing is a tool which gives an insight into the causal +relationship of work done in and between servers. The servers each track +events and report them to a centralised server - in Synapse's case: +Jaeger. The basic unit used to represent events is the span. The span +roughly represents a single piece of work that was done and the time at +which it occurred. A span can have child spans, meaning that the work of +the child had to be completed for the parent span to complete, or it can +have follow-on spans which represent work that is undertaken as a result +of the parent but is not depended on by the parent to in order to +finish.
+Since this is undertaken in a distributed environment a request to +another server, such as an RPC or a simple GET, can be considered a span +(a unit or work) for the local server. This causal link is what +OpenTracing aims to capture and visualise. In order to do this metadata +about the local server's span, i.e the 'span context', needs to be +included with the request to the remote.
+It is up to the remote server to decide what it does with the spans it +creates. This is called the sampling policy and it can be configured +through Jaeger's settings.
+For OpenTracing concepts see +https://opentracing.io/docs/overview/what-is-tracing/.
+For more information about Jaeger's implementation see +https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/
+Setting up OpenTracing
+To receive OpenTracing spans, start up a Jaeger server. This can be done +using docker like so:
+docker run -d --name jaeger \
+ -p 6831:6831/udp \
+ -p 6832:6832/udp \
+ -p 5778:5778 \
+ -p 16686:16686 \
+ -p 14268:14268 \
+ jaegertracing/all-in-one:1
+By default, Synapse will publish traces to Jaeger on localhost.
+If Jaeger is hosted elsewhere, point Synapse to the correct host by setting
+opentracing.jaeger_config.local_agent.reporting_host in the Synapse configuration
+or by setting the JAEGER_AGENT_HOST environment variable to the desired address.
Latest documentation is probably at +https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/latest/getting-started.
+Enable OpenTracing in Synapse
+OpenTracing is not enabled by default. It must be enabled in the
+homeserver config by adding the opentracing option to your config file. You can find
+documentation about how to do this in the config manual under the header 'Opentracing'.
+See below for an example Opentracing configuration:
opentracing:
+ enabled: true
+ homeserver_whitelist:
+ - "mytrustedhomeserver.org"
+ - "*.myotherhomeservers.com"
+Homeserver whitelisting
+The homeserver whitelist is configured using regular expressions. A list +of regular expressions can be given and their union will be compared +when propagating any spans contexts to another homeserver.
+Though it's mostly safe to send and receive span contexts to and from +untrusted users since span contexts are usually opaque ids it can lead +to two problems, namely:
+-
+
- If the span context is marked as sampled by the sending homeserver +the receiver will sample it. Therefore two homeservers with wildly +different sampling policies could incur higher sampling counts than +intended. +
- Sending servers can attach arbitrary data to spans, known as +'baggage'. For safety this has been disabled in Synapse but that +doesn't prevent another server sending you baggage which will be +logged to OpenTracing's logs. +
Configuring Jaeger
+Sampling strategies can be set as in this document: +https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/latest/sampling/.
+ +
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/password_auth_providers.html b/v1.110/password_auth_providers.html
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+ Summary of performance impact of running on resource constrained devices such as SBCs
+I've been running my homeserver on a cubietruck at home now for some time and am often replying to statements like "you need loads of ram to join large rooms" with "it works fine for me". I thought it might be useful to curate a summary of the issues you're likely to run into to help as a scaling-down guide, maybe highlight these for development work or end up as documentation. It seems that once you get up to about 4x1.5GHz arm64 4GiB these issues are no longer a problem.
+-
+
- Platform: 2x1GHz armhf 2GiB ram Single-board computers, SSD, postgres. +
Presence
+This is the main reason people have a poor matrix experience on resource constrained homeservers. Element web will frequently be saying the server is offline while the python process will be pegged at 100% cpu. This feature is used to tell when other users are active (have a client app in the foreground) and therefore more likely to respond, but requires a lot of network activity to maintain even when nobody is talking in a room.
+
While synapse does have some performance issues with presence #3971, the fundamental problem is that this is an easy feature to implement for a centralised service at nearly no overhead, but federation makes it combinatorial #8055. There is also a client-side config option which disables the UI and idle tracking enable_presence_by_hs_url to blacklist the largest instances but I didn't notice much difference, so I recommend disabling the feature entirely at the server level as well.
+Joining
+Joining a "large", federated room will initially fail with the below message in Element web, but waiting a while (10-60mins) and trying again will succeed without any issue. What counts as "large" is not message history, user count, connections to homeservers or even a simple count of the state events, it is instead how long the state resolution algorithm takes. However, each of those numbers are reasonable proxies, so we can use them as estimates since user count is one of the few things you see before joining.
+
This is #1211 and will also hopefully be mitigated by peeking matrix-org/matrix-doc#2753 so at least you don't need to wait for a join to complete before finding out if it's the kind of room you want. Note that you should first disable presence, otherwise it'll just make the situation worse #3120. There is a lot of database interaction too, so make sure you've migrated your data from the default sqlite to postgresql. Personally, I recommend patience - once the initial join is complete there's rarely any issues with actually interacting with the room, but if you like you can just block "large" rooms entirely.
+Sessions
+Anything that requires modifying the device list #7721 will take a while to propagate, again taking the client "Offline" until it's complete. This includes signing in and out, editing the public name and verifying e2ee. The main mitigation I recommend is to keep long-running sessions open e.g. by using Firefox SSB "Use this site in App mode" or Chromium PWA "Install Element".
+Recommended configuration
+Put the below in a new file at /etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/sbc.yaml to override the defaults in homeserver.yaml.
+# Disable presence tracking, which is currently fairly resource intensive
+# More info: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9478
+use_presence: false
+
+# Set a small complexity limit, preventing users from joining large rooms
+# which may be resource-intensive to remain a part of.
+#
+# Note that this will not prevent users from joining smaller rooms that
+# eventually become complex.
+limit_remote_rooms:
+ enabled: true
+ complexity: 3.0
+
+# Database configuration
+database:
+ # Use postgres for the best performance
+ name: psycopg2
+ args:
+ user: matrix-synapse
+ # Generate a long, secure password using a password manager
+ password: hunter2
+ database: matrix-synapse
+ host: localhost
+Currently the complexity is measured by current_state_events / 500. You can find join times and your most complex rooms like this:
+admin@homeserver:~$ zgrep '/client/r0/join/' /var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log* | awk '{print $18, $25}' | sort --human-numeric-sort
+29.922sec/-0.002sec /_matrix/client/r0/join/%23debian-fasttrack%3Apoddery.com
+182.088sec/0.003sec /_matrix/client/r0/join/%23decentralizedweb-general%3Amatrix.org
+911.625sec/-570.847sec /_matrix/client/r0/join/%23synapse%3Amatrix.org
+
+admin@homeserver:~$ sudo --user postgres psql matrix-synapse --command 'select canonical_alias, joined_members, current_state_events from room_stats_state natural join room_stats_current where canonical_alias is not null order by current_state_events desc fetch first 5 rows only'
+ canonical_alias | joined_members | current_state_events
+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------
+ #_oftc_#debian:matrix.org | 871 | 52355
+ #matrix:matrix.org | 6379 | 10684
+ #irc:matrix.org | 461 | 3751
+ #decentralizedweb-general:matrix.org | 997 | 1509
+ #whatsapp:maunium.net | 554 | 854
+
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diff --git a/v1.110/postgres.html b/v1.110/postgres.html
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+ +This page of the Synapse documentation is now deprecated. For up to date +documentation on setting up or writing a password auth provider module, please see +this page. +
+Password auth provider modules
+Password auth providers offer a way for server administrators to +integrate their Synapse installation with an existing authentication +system.
+A password auth provider is a Python class which is dynamically loaded +into Synapse, and provides a number of methods by which it can integrate +with the authentication system.
+This document serves as a reference for those looking to implement their +own password auth providers. Additionally, here is a list of known +password auth provider module implementations:
+ +Required methods
+Password auth provider classes must provide the following methods:
+-
+
-
+
+parse_config(config)+This method is passed theconfigobject for this module from the +homeserver configuration file.It should perform any appropriate sanity checks on the provided +configuration, and return an object which is then passed into +
+__init__.This method should have the
+@staticmethoddecoration.
+ -
+
+__init__(self, config, account_handler)The constructor is passed the config object returned by +
+parse_config, and asynapse.module_api.ModuleApiobject which +allows the password provider to check if accounts exist and/or create +new ones.
+
Optional methods
+Password auth provider classes may optionally provide the following methods:
+-
+
-
+
+get_db_schema_files(self)This method, if implemented, should return an Iterable of +
+(name, stream)pairs of database schema files. Each file is applied +in turn at initialisation, and a record is then made in the database +so that it is not re-applied on the next start.
+ -
+
+get_supported_login_types(self)This method, if implemented, should return a
+dictmapping from a +login type identifier (such asm.login.password) to an iterable +giving the fields which must be provided by the user in the submission +to the/loginAPI. +These fields are passed in thelogin_dictdictionary tocheck_auth.For example, if a password auth provider wants to implement a custom +login type of
+com.example.custom_login, where the client is expected +to pass the fieldssecret1andsecret2, the provider should +implement this method and return the following dict:
+{"com.example.custom_login": ("secret1", "secret2")} +
+ -
+
+check_auth(self, username, login_type, login_dict)This method does the real work. If implemented, it +will be called for each login attempt where the login type matches one +of the keys returned by
+get_supported_login_types.It is passed the (possibly unqualified)
+userfield provided by the client, +the login type, and a dictionary of login secrets passed by the +client.The method should return an
+Awaitableobject, which resolves +to the canonical@localpart:domainuser ID if authentication is +successful, andNoneif not.Alternatively, the
+Awaitablecan resolve to a(str, func)tuple, in +which case the second field is a callback which will be called with +the result from the/logincall (includingaccess_token, +device_id, etc.)
+ -
+
+check_3pid_auth(self, medium, address, password)This method, if implemented, is called when a user attempts to +register or log in with a third party identifier, such as email. It is +passed the medium (ex. "email"), an address (ex. +"jdoe@example.com") and the user's password.
+The method should return an
+Awaitableobject, which resolves +to astrcontaining the user's (canonical) User id if +authentication was successful, andNoneif not.As with
+check_auth, theAwaitablemay alternatively resolve to a +(user_id, callback)tuple.
+ -
+
+check_password(self, user_id, password)This method provides a simpler interface than +
+get_supported_login_typesandcheck_authfor password auth +providers that just want to provide a mechanism for validating +m.login.passwordlogins.If implemented, it will be called to check logins with an +
+m.login.passwordlogin type. It is passed a qualified +@localpart:domainuser id, and the password provided by the user.The method should return an
+Awaitableobject, which resolves +toTrueif authentication is successful, andFalseif not.
+ -
+
+on_logged_out(self, user_id, device_id, access_token)This method, if implemented, is called when a user logs out. It is +passed the qualified user ID, the ID of the deactivated device (if +any: access tokens are occasionally created without an associated +device ID), and the (now deactivated) access token.
+It may return an
+Awaitableobject; the logout request will +wait for theAwaitableto complete, but the result is ignored.
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diff --git a/v1.110/print.html b/v1.110/print.html
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+ Using Postgres
+The minimum supported version of PostgreSQL is determined by the Dependency +Deprecation Policy.
+Install postgres client libraries
+Synapse will require the python postgres client library in order to +connect to a postgres database.
+-
+
-
+
If you are using the matrix.org debian/ubuntu +packages, the necessary python +library will already be installed, but you will need to ensure the +low-level postgres library is installed, which you can do with +
+apt install libpq5.
+ -
+
For other pre-built packages, please consult the documentation from +the relevant package.
+
+ -
+
If you installed synapse in a +virtualenv, you can install +the library with:
+
+~/synapse/env/bin/pip install "matrix-synapse[postgres]" +(substituting the path to your virtualenv for
+~/synapse/env, if +you used a different path). You will require the postgres +development files. These are in thelibpq-devpackage on +Debian-derived distributions.
+
Set up database
+Assuming your PostgreSQL database user is called postgres, first authenticate as the database user with:
su - postgres
+# Or, if your system uses sudo to get administrative rights
+sudo -u postgres bash
+Then, create a postgres user and a database with:
+# this will prompt for a password for the new user
+createuser --pwprompt synapse_user
+
+createdb --encoding=UTF8 --locale=C --template=template0 --owner=synapse_user synapse
+The above will create a user called synapse_user, and a database called
+synapse.
Note that the PostgreSQL database must have the correct encoding set +(as shown above), otherwise it will not be able to store UTF8 strings.
+You may need to enable password authentication so synapse_user can
+connect to the database. See
+https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/auth-pg-hba-conf.html.
Synapse config
+When you are ready to start using PostgreSQL, edit the database
+section in your config file to match the following lines:
database:
+ name: psycopg2
+ args:
+ user: <user>
+ password: <pass>
+ dbname: <db>
+ host: <host>
+ cp_min: 5
+ cp_max: 10
+All key, values in args are passed to the psycopg2.connect(..)
+function, except keys beginning with cp_, which are consumed by the
+twisted adbapi connection pool. See the libpq
+documentation
+for a list of options which can be passed.
You should consider tuning the args.keepalives_* options if there is any danger of
+the connection between your homeserver and database dropping, otherwise Synapse
+may block for an extended period while it waits for a response from the
+database server. Example values might be:
database:
+ args:
+ # ... as above
+
+ # seconds of inactivity after which TCP should send a keepalive message to the server
+ keepalives_idle: 10
+
+ # the number of seconds after which a TCP keepalive message that is not
+ # acknowledged by the server should be retransmitted
+ keepalives_interval: 10
+
+ # the number of TCP keepalives that can be lost before the client's connection
+ # to the server is considered dead
+ keepalives_count: 3
+Tuning Postgres
+The default settings should be fine for most deployments. For larger +scale deployments tuning some of the settings is recommended, details of +which can be found at +https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Tuning_Your_PostgreSQL_Server.
+In particular, we've found tuning the following values helpful for +performance:
+-
+
shared_buffers
+effective_cache_size
+work_mem
+maintenance_work_mem
+autovacuum_work_mem
+
Note that the appropriate values for those fields depend on the amount +of free memory the database host has available.
+Additionally, admins of large deployments might want to consider using huge pages
+to help manage memory, especially when using large values of shared_buffers. You
+can read more about that here.
Porting from SQLite
+Overview
+The script synapse_port_db allows porting an existing synapse server
+backed by SQLite to using PostgreSQL. This is done as a two phase
+process:
-
+
- Copy the existing SQLite database to a separate location and run +the port script against that offline database. +
- Shut down the server. Rerun the port script to port any data that +has come in since taking the first snapshot. Restart server against +the PostgreSQL database. +
The port script is designed to be run repeatedly against newer snapshots +of the SQLite database file. This makes it safe to repeat step 1 if +there was a delay between taking the previous snapshot and being ready +to do step 2.
+It is safe to at any time kill the port script and restart it.
+However, under no circumstances should the SQLite database be VACUUMed between
+multiple runs of the script. Doing so can lead to an inconsistent copy of your database
+into Postgres.
+To avoid accidental error, the script will check that SQLite's auto_vacuum mechanism
+is disabled, but the script is not able to protect against a manual VACUUM operation
+performed either by the administrator or by any automated task that the administrator
+may have configured.
Note that the database may take up significantly more (25% - 100% more) +space on disk after porting to Postgres.
+Using the port script
+Firstly, shut down the currently running synapse server and copy its
+database file (typically homeserver.db) to another location. Once the
+copy is complete, restart synapse. For instance:
synctl stop
+cp homeserver.db homeserver.db.snapshot
+synctl start
+Copy the old config file into a new config file:
+cp homeserver.yaml homeserver-postgres.yaml
+Edit the database section as described in the section Synapse config
+above and with the SQLite snapshot located at homeserver.db.snapshot
+simply run:
synapse_port_db --sqlite-database homeserver.db.snapshot \
+ --postgres-config homeserver-postgres.yaml
+The flag --curses displays a coloured curses progress UI. (NOTE: if your terminal is too small the script will error out)
If the script took a long time to complete, or time has otherwise passed +since the original snapshot was taken, repeat the previous steps with a +newer snapshot.
+To complete the conversion shut down the synapse server and run the port
+script one last time, e.g. if the SQLite database is at homeserver.db
+run:
synapse_port_db --sqlite-database homeserver.db \
+ --postgres-config homeserver-postgres.yaml
+Once that has completed, change the synapse config to point at the
+PostgreSQL database configuration file homeserver-postgres.yaml:
synctl stop
+mv homeserver.yaml homeserver-old-sqlite.yaml
+mv homeserver-postgres.yaml homeserver.yaml
+synctl start
+Synapse should now be running against PostgreSQL.
+Troubleshooting
+Alternative auth methods
+If you get an error along the lines of FATAL: Ident authentication failed for user "synapse_user", you may need to use an authentication method other than
+ident:
-
+
-
+
If the
+synapse_useruser has a password, add the password to thedatabase:+section ofhomeserver.yaml. Then add the following topg_hba.conf:
+host synapse synapse_user ::1/128 md5 # or `scram-sha-256` instead of `md5` if you use that +
+ -
+
If the
+synapse_useruser does not have a password, then a password doesn't +have to be added tohomeserver.yaml. But the following does need to be added +topg_hba.conf:
+host synapse synapse_user ::1/128 trust +
+
Note that line order matters in pg_hba.conf, so make sure that if you do add a
+new line, it is inserted before:
host all all ::1/128 ident
+Fixing incorrect COLLATE or CTYPE
+Synapse will refuse to start when using a database with incorrect values of
+COLLATE and CTYPE unless the config flag allow_unsafe_locale, found in the
+database section of the config, is set to true. Using different locales can
+cause issues if the locale library is updated from underneath the database, or
+if a different version of the locale is used on any replicas.
If you have a database with an unsafe locale, the safest way to fix the issue is to dump the database and recreate it with
+the correct locale parameter (as shown above). It is also possible to change the
+parameters on a live database and run a REINDEX on the entire database,
+however extreme care must be taken to avoid database corruption.
Note that the above may fail with an error about duplicate rows if corruption +has already occurred, and such duplicate rows will need to be manually removed.
+ +
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diff --git a/v1.110/privacy_policy_templates/en/1.0.html b/v1.110/privacy_policy_templates/en/1.0.html
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+Fixing incorrect
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+Removal of
+Deprecation of
+The
+Deprecate the
+Removal of the
+Deprecation of the
+Adding a new unique index to
+New signature for the spam checker callback
+Deprecation of the
+
+Dropping support for
+Deprecation of
+Removal of
+Deprecation of
+Deprecation of the
+Deprecation of
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+Re-indexing of
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+Application Services must use type
+Forwarding
+Docker
+Email
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+Google
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+The
+The
+The
+The
+The
+The
+The
+
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+
+
+Query by
+Query by
+
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+
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+
+Prettier formatting with
+
+
+
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+
+
+Transforming a column into another one, with
+Synapse version
+Synapse version
+Synapse version
+Synapse version
+Synapse version
+Synapse version
+...run a command in the
+...inspect the
+...export a
+Check the version of poetry with
+Clear caches:
+Try
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Creation of
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Introduction
+Welcome to the documentation repository for Synapse, a +Matrix homeserver implementation developed by Element.
+Installing and using Synapse
+This documentation covers topics for installation, configuration and +maintenance of your Synapse process:
+-
+
-
+
Learn how to install and +configure your own instance, perhaps with Single +Sign-On.
+
+ -
+
See how to upgrade between Synapse versions.
+
+ -
+
Administer your instance using the Admin +API, installing pluggable +modules, or by accessing the manhole.
+
+ -
+
Learn how to read log lines, configure +logging or set up structured +logging.
+
+ -
+
Scale Synapse through additional worker processes.
+
+ -
+
Set up monitoring and metrics to keep an eye on your +Synapse instance's performance.
+
+
Developing on Synapse
+Contributions are welcome! Synapse is primarily written in +Python. As a developer, you may be interested in the +following documentation:
+-
+
-
+
Read the Contributing Guide. It is meant +to walk new contributors through the process of developing and submitting a +change to the Synapse codebase (which is hosted on +GitHub).
+
+ -
+
Set up your development +environment, then learn +how to lint and +test your code.
+
+ -
+
Look at the issue tracker for +bugs to fix or features to add. If you're new, it may be best to start with +those labeled good first +issue.
+
+ -
+
Understand how Synapse is +built, how to migrate +database schemas, learn about +federation and how to set up a local +federation for development.
+
+ -
+
We like to keep our
+githistory clean. Learn how to +do so!
+ -
+
And finally, contribute to this documentation! The source for which is +located here.
+
+
Reporting a security vulnerability
+If you've found a security issue in Synapse or any other Element project, +please report it to us in accordance with our Security Disclosure +Policy. Thank you!
+Installation Instructions
+Choosing your server name
+It is important to choose the name for your server before you install Synapse, +because it cannot be changed later.
+The server name determines the "domain" part of user-ids for users on your
+server: these will all be of the format @user:my.domain.name. It also
+determines how other matrix servers will reach yours for federation.
For a test configuration, set this to the hostname of your server. For a more
+production-ready setup, you will probably want to specify your domain
+(example.com) rather than a matrix-specific hostname here (in the same way
+that your email address is probably user@example.com rather than
+user@email.example.com) - but doing so may require more advanced setup: see
+Setting up Federation.
Installing Synapse
+Prebuilt packages
+Prebuilt packages are available for a number of platforms. These are recommended +for most users.
+Docker images and Ansible playbooks
+There is an official synapse image available at
+https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse or at ghcr.io/element-hq/synapse
+which can be used with the docker-compose file available at
+contrib/docker.
+Further information on this including configuration options is available in the README
+on hub.docker.com.
Alternatively, Andreas Peters (previously Silvio Fricke) has contributed a +Dockerfile to automate a synapse server in a single Docker image, at +https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix/tags/
+Slavi Pantaleev has created an Ansible playbook, +which installs the official Docker image of Matrix Synapse +along with many other Matrix-related services (Postgres database, Element, coturn, +ma1sd, SSL support, etc.). +For more details, see +https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy
+Debian/Ubuntu
+Matrix.org packages
+Matrix.org provides Debian/Ubuntu packages of Synapse, for the amd64 +architecture via https://packages.matrix.org/debian/.
+To install the latest release:
+TODO UPDATE ALL THIS
+sudo apt install -y lsb-release wget apt-transport-https
+sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg https://packages.matrix.org/debian/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg
+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.matrix.org/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" |
+ sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/matrix-org.list
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install matrix-synapse-py3
+Packages are also published for release candidates. To enable the prerelease
+channel, add prerelease to the sources.list line. For example:
sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg https://packages.matrix.org/debian/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg
+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.matrix.org/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main prerelease" |
+ sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/matrix-org.list
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install matrix-synapse-py3
+The fingerprint of the repository signing key (as shown by gpg /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg) is
+AAF9AE843A7584B5A3E4CD2BCF45A512DE2DA058.
When installing with Debian packages, you might prefer to place files in
+/etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/ to override your configuration without editing
+the main configuration file at /etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml.
+By doing that, you won't be asked if you want to replace your configuration
+file when you upgrade the Debian package to a later version.
Downstream Debian packages
+Andrej Shadura maintains a
+matrix-synapse package in
+the Debian repositories.
+For bookworm and sid, it can be installed simply with:
sudo apt install matrix-synapse
+Synapse is also available in bullseye-backports. Please
+see the Debian documentation
+for information on how to use backports.
matrix-synapse is no longer maintained for buster and older.
Downstream Ubuntu packages
+We do not recommend using the packages in the default Ubuntu repository +at this time, as they are old and suffer from known security vulnerabilities. +The latest version of Synapse can be installed from our repository.
+Fedora
+Synapse is in the Fedora repositories as
+matrix-synapse:
sudo dnf install matrix-synapse
+Additionally, Oleg Girko provides Fedora RPMs at +https://obs.infoserver.lv/project/monitor/matrix-synapse
+OpenSUSE
+Synapse is in the OpenSUSE repositories as
+matrix-synapse:
sudo zypper install matrix-synapse
+SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
+Unofficial package are built for SLES 15 in the openSUSE:Backports:SLE-15 repository at +https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/Backports:/SLE-15/standard/
+ArchLinux
+The quickest way to get up and running with ArchLinux is probably with the package provided by ArchLinux +https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/matrix-synapse/, which should pull in most of +the necessary dependencies.
+pip may be outdated (6.0.7-1 and needs to be upgraded to 6.0.8-1 ):
+sudo pip install --upgrade pip
+If you encounter an error with lib bcrypt causing an Wrong ELF Class: +ELFCLASS32 (x64 Systems), you may need to reinstall py-bcrypt to correctly +compile it under the right architecture. (This should not be needed if +installing under virtualenv):
+sudo pip uninstall py-bcrypt
+sudo pip install py-bcrypt
+Alpine Linux
+6543 maintains Synapse packages for Alpine Linux in the community repository. Install with:
+sudo apk add synapse
+Void Linux
+Synapse can be found in the void repositories as +'synapse':
+xbps-install -Su
+xbps-install -S synapse
+FreeBSD
+Synapse can be installed via FreeBSD Ports or Packages contributed by Brendan Molloy from:
+-
+
- Ports:
cd /usr/ports/net-im/py-matrix-synapse && make install clean
+ - Packages:
pkg install py38-matrix-synapse
+
OpenBSD
+As of OpenBSD 6.7 Synapse is available as a pre-compiled binary. The filesystem
+underlying the homeserver directory (defaults to /var/synapse) has to be
+mounted with wxallowed (cf. mount(8)), so creating a separate filesystem
+and mounting it to /var/synapse should be taken into consideration.
Installing Synapse:
+doas pkg_add synapse
+NixOS
+Robin Lambertz has packaged Synapse for NixOS at: +https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/matrix/synapse.nix
+Installing as a Python module from PyPI
+It's also possible to install Synapse as a Python module from PyPI.
+When following this route please make sure that the Platform-specific prerequisites are already installed.
+System requirements:
+-
+
- POSIX-compliant system (tested on Linux & OS X) +
- Python 3.8 or later, up to Python 3.11. +
- At least 1GB of free RAM if you want to join large public rooms like #matrix:matrix.org +
If building on an uncommon architecture for which pre-built wheels are +unavailable, you will need to have a recent Rust compiler installed. The easiest +way of installing the latest version is to use rustup.
+To install the Synapse homeserver run:
+mkdir -p ~/synapse
+virtualenv -p python3 ~/synapse/env
+source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate
+pip install --upgrade pip
+pip install --upgrade setuptools
+pip install matrix-synapse
+This will download Synapse from PyPI
+and install it, along with the python libraries it uses, into a virtual environment
+under ~/synapse/env. Feel free to pick a different directory if you
+prefer.
This Synapse installation can then be later upgraded by using pip again with the +update flag:
+source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate
+pip install -U matrix-synapse
+Before you can start Synapse, you will need to generate a configuration +file. To do this, run (in your virtualenv, as before):
+cd ~/synapse
+python -m synapse.app.homeserver \
+ --server-name my.domain.name \
+ --config-path homeserver.yaml \
+ --generate-config \
+ --report-stats=[yes|no]
+... substituting an appropriate value for --server-name and choosing whether
+or not to report usage statistics (hostname, Synapse version, uptime, total
+users, etc.) to the developers via the --report-stats argument.
This command will generate you a config file that you can then customise, but it will
+also generate a set of keys for you. These keys will allow your homeserver to
+identify itself to other homeservers, so don't lose or delete them. It would be
+wise to back them up somewhere safe. (If, for whatever reason, you do need to
+change your homeserver's keys, you may find that other homeservers have the
+old key cached. If you update the signing key, you should change the name of the
+key in the <server name>.signing.key file (the second word) to something
+different. See the spec for more information on key management).
To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to
+run (e.g. ~/synapse), and:
cd ~/synapse
+source env/bin/activate
+synctl start
+Platform-specific prerequisites
+Synapse is written in Python but some of the libraries it uses are written in +C. So before we can install Synapse itself we need a working C compiler and the +header files for Python C extensions.
+Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian
+Installing prerequisites on Ubuntu or Debian:
+sudo apt install build-essential python3-dev libffi-dev \
+ python3-pip python3-setuptools sqlite3 \
+ libssl-dev virtualenv libjpeg-dev libxslt1-dev libicu-dev
+ArchLinux
+Installing prerequisites on ArchLinux:
+sudo pacman -S base-devel python python-pip \
+ python-setuptools python-virtualenv sqlite3 icu
+CentOS/Fedora
+Installing prerequisites on CentOS or Fedora Linux:
+sudo dnf install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \
+ libwebp-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libpq-devel \
+ python3-virtualenv libffi-devel openssl-devel python3-devel \
+ libicu-devel
+sudo dnf groupinstall "Development Tools"
+macOS
+Installing prerequisites on macOS:
+You may need to install the latest Xcode developer tools:
+xcode-select --install
+Some extra dependencies may be needed. You can use Homebrew (https://brew.sh) for them.
+You may need to install icu, and make the icu binaries and libraries accessible. +Please follow the official instructions of PyICU to do so.
+If you're struggling to get icu discovered, and see:
+ RuntimeError:
+ Please install pkg-config on your system or set the ICU_VERSION environment
+ variable to the version of ICU you have installed.
+despite it being installed and having your PATH updated, you can omit this dependency by
+not specifying --extras all to poetry. If using postgres, you can install Synapse via
+poetry install --extras saml2 --extras oidc --extras postgres --extras opentracing --extras redis --extras sentry.
+ICU is not a hard dependency on getting a working installation.
On ARM-based Macs you may also need to install libjpeg and libpq:
+ brew install jpeg libpq
+On macOS Catalina (10.15) you may need to explicitly install OpenSSL
+via brew and inform pip about it so that psycopg2 builds:
brew install openssl@1.1
+export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
+export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"
+OpenSUSE
+Installing prerequisites on openSUSE:
+sudo zypper in -t pattern devel_basis
+sudo zypper in python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 python-virtualenv \
+ python-devel libffi-devel libopenssl-devel libjpeg62-devel \
+ libicu-devel
+OpenBSD
+A port of Synapse is available under net/synapse. The filesystem
+underlying the homeserver directory (defaults to /var/synapse) has to be
+mounted with wxallowed (cf. mount(8)), so creating a separate filesystem
+and mounting it to /var/synapse should be taken into consideration.
To be able to build Synapse's dependency on python the WRKOBJDIR
+(cf. bsd.port.mk(5)) for building python, too, needs to be on a filesystem
+mounted with wxallowed (cf. mount(8)).
Creating a WRKOBJDIR for building python under /usr/local (which on a
+default OpenBSD installation is mounted with wxallowed):
doas mkdir /usr/local/pobj_wxallowed
+Assuming PORTS_PRIVSEP=Yes (cf. bsd.port.mk(5)) and SUDO=doas are
+configured in /etc/mk.conf:
doas chown _pbuild:_pbuild /usr/local/pobj_wxallowed
+Setting the WRKOBJDIR for building python:
echo WRKOBJDIR_lang/python/3.7=/usr/local/pobj_wxallowed \\nWRKOBJDIR_lang/python/2.7=/usr/local/pobj_wxallowed >> /etc/mk.conf
+Building Synapse:
+cd /usr/ports/net/synapse
+make install
+Windows
+Running Synapse natively on Windows is not officially supported.
+If you wish to run or develop Synapse on Windows, the Windows Subsystem for +Linux provides a Linux environment which is capable of using the Debian, Fedora, +or source installation methods. More information about WSL can be found at +https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install for Windows 10/11 and +https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server for +Windows Server.
+Setting up Synapse
+Once you have installed synapse as above, you will need to configure it.
+Using PostgreSQL
+By default Synapse uses an SQLite database and in doing so trades +performance for convenience. Almost all installations should opt to use PostgreSQL +instead. Advantages include:
+-
+
- significant performance improvements due to the superior threading and +caching model, smarter query optimiser +
- allowing the DB to be run on separate hardware +
For information on how to install and use PostgreSQL in Synapse, please see +Using Postgres
+SQLite is only acceptable for testing purposes. SQLite should not be used in +a production server. Synapse will perform poorly when using +SQLite, especially when participating in large rooms.
+TLS certificates
+The default configuration exposes a single HTTP port on the local
+interface: http://localhost:8008. It is suitable for local testing,
+but for any practical use, you will need Synapse's APIs to be served
+over HTTPS.
The recommended way to do so is to set up a reverse proxy on port
+8448. You can find documentation on doing so in
+the reverse proxy documentation.
Alternatively, you can configure Synapse to expose an HTTPS port. To do
+so, you will need to edit homeserver.yaml, as follows:
-
+
- First, under the
listenersoption, add the configuration for the +TLS-enabled listener like so:
+
listeners:
+ - port: 8448
+ type: http
+ tls: true
+ resources:
+ - names: [client, federation]
+-
+
-
+
You will also need to add the options
+tls_certificate_pathand +tls_private_key_path. to your configuration file. You will need to manage provisioning of +these certificates yourself.
+ -
+
You can find more information about these options as well as how to configure synapse in the +configuration manual.
+If you are using your own certificate, be sure to use a
+.pemfile that +includes the full certificate chain including any intermediate certificates +(for instance, if using certbot, usefullchain.pemas your certificate, not +cert.pem).
+
For a more detailed guide to configuring your server for federation, see +Federation.
+Client Well-Known URI
+Setting up the client Well-Known URI is optional but if you set it up, it will
+allow users to enter their full username (e.g. @user:<server_name>) into clients
+which support well-known lookup to automatically configure the homeserver and
+identity server URLs. This is useful so that users don't have to memorize or think
+about the actual homeserver URL you are using.
The URL https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/client should return JSON in
+the following format.
{
+ "m.homeserver": {
+ "base_url": "https://<matrix.example.com>"
+ }
+}
+It can optionally contain identity server information as well.
+{
+ "m.homeserver": {
+ "base_url": "https://<matrix.example.com>"
+ },
+ "m.identity_server": {
+ "base_url": "https://<identity.example.com>"
+ }
+}
+To work in browser based clients, the file must be served with the appropriate
+Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) headers. A recommended value would be
+Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * which would allow all browser based clients to
+view it.
In nginx this would be something like:
+location /.well-known/matrix/client {
+ return 200 '{"m.homeserver": {"base_url": "https://<matrix.example.com>"}}';
+ default_type application/json;
+ add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
+}
+You should also ensure the public_baseurl option in homeserver.yaml is set
+correctly. public_baseurl should be set to the URL that clients will use to
+connect to your server. This is the same URL you put for the m.homeserver
+base_url above.
public_baseurl: "https://<matrix.example.com>"
+It is desirable for Synapse to have the capability to send email. This allows +Synapse to send password reset emails, send verifications when an email address +is added to a user's account, and send email notifications to users when they +receive new messages.
+To configure an SMTP server for Synapse, modify the configuration section
+headed email, and be sure to have at least the smtp_host, smtp_port
+and notif_from fields filled out. You may also need to set smtp_user,
+smtp_pass, and require_transport_security.
If email is not configured, password reset, registration and notifications via +email will be disabled.
+Registering a user
+One way to create a new user is to do so from a client like
+Element. This requires registration to be enabled via
+the
+enable_registration
+setting.
Alternatively, you can create new users from the command line. This can be done as follows:
+-
+
- If synapse was installed via pip, activate the virtualenv as follows (if Synapse was
+installed via a prebuilt package,
register_new_matrix_usershould already be +on the search path): +
+cd ~/synapse +source env/bin/activate +synctl start # if not already running +
+ - Run the following command:
+
+register_new_matrix_user -c homeserver.yaml +
+
This will prompt you to add details for the new user, and will then connect to +the running Synapse to create the new user. For example:
+New user localpart: erikj
+Password:
+Confirm password:
+Make admin [no]:
+Success!
+This process uses a setting
+registration_shared_secret,
+which is shared between Synapse itself and the register_new_matrix_user
+script. It doesn't matter what it is (a random value is generated by
+--generate-config), but it should be kept secret, as anyone with knowledge of
+it can register users, including admin accounts, on your server even if
+enable_registration is false.
Setting up a TURN server
+For reliable VoIP calls to be routed via this homeserver, you MUST configure +a TURN server. See TURN setup for details.
+URL previews
+Synapse includes support for previewing URLs, which is disabled by default. To
+turn it on you must enable the url_preview_enabled: True config parameter
+and explicitly specify the IP ranges that Synapse is not allowed to spider for
+previewing in the url_preview_ip_range_blacklist configuration parameter.
+This is critical from a security perspective to stop arbitrary Matrix users
+spidering 'internal' URLs on your network. At the very least we recommend that
+your loopback and RFC1918 IP addresses are blacklisted.
This also requires the optional lxml python dependency to be installed. This
+in turn requires the libxml2 library to be available - on Debian/Ubuntu this
+means apt-get install libxml2-dev, or equivalent for your OS.
Troubleshooting Installation
+pip seems to leak lots of memory during installation. For instance, a Linux
+host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted. If this
+happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are
+failing, e.g.:
pip install twisted
+If you have any other problems, feel free to ask in +#synapse:matrix.org.
+Using Postgres
+The minimum supported version of PostgreSQL is determined by the Dependency +Deprecation Policy.
+Install postgres client libraries
+Synapse will require the python postgres client library in order to +connect to a postgres database.
+-
+
-
+
If you are using the matrix.org debian/ubuntu +packages, the necessary python +library will already be installed, but you will need to ensure the +low-level postgres library is installed, which you can do with +
+apt install libpq5.
+ -
+
For other pre-built packages, please consult the documentation from +the relevant package.
+
+ -
+
If you installed synapse in a +virtualenv, you can install +the library with:
+
+~/synapse/env/bin/pip install "matrix-synapse[postgres]" +(substituting the path to your virtualenv for
+~/synapse/env, if +you used a different path). You will require the postgres +development files. These are in thelibpq-devpackage on +Debian-derived distributions.
+
Set up database
+Assuming your PostgreSQL database user is called postgres, first authenticate as the database user with:
su - postgres
+# Or, if your system uses sudo to get administrative rights
+sudo -u postgres bash
+Then, create a postgres user and a database with:
+# this will prompt for a password for the new user
+createuser --pwprompt synapse_user
+
+createdb --encoding=UTF8 --locale=C --template=template0 --owner=synapse_user synapse
+The above will create a user called synapse_user, and a database called
+synapse.
Note that the PostgreSQL database must have the correct encoding set +(as shown above), otherwise it will not be able to store UTF8 strings.
+You may need to enable password authentication so synapse_user can
+connect to the database. See
+https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/auth-pg-hba-conf.html.
Synapse config
+When you are ready to start using PostgreSQL, edit the database
+section in your config file to match the following lines:
database:
+ name: psycopg2
+ args:
+ user: <user>
+ password: <pass>
+ dbname: <db>
+ host: <host>
+ cp_min: 5
+ cp_max: 10
+All key, values in args are passed to the psycopg2.connect(..)
+function, except keys beginning with cp_, which are consumed by the
+twisted adbapi connection pool. See the libpq
+documentation
+for a list of options which can be passed.
You should consider tuning the args.keepalives_* options if there is any danger of
+the connection between your homeserver and database dropping, otherwise Synapse
+may block for an extended period while it waits for a response from the
+database server. Example values might be:
database:
+ args:
+ # ... as above
+
+ # seconds of inactivity after which TCP should send a keepalive message to the server
+ keepalives_idle: 10
+
+ # the number of seconds after which a TCP keepalive message that is not
+ # acknowledged by the server should be retransmitted
+ keepalives_interval: 10
+
+ # the number of TCP keepalives that can be lost before the client's connection
+ # to the server is considered dead
+ keepalives_count: 3
+Tuning Postgres
+The default settings should be fine for most deployments. For larger +scale deployments tuning some of the settings is recommended, details of +which can be found at +https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Tuning_Your_PostgreSQL_Server.
+In particular, we've found tuning the following values helpful for +performance:
+-
+
shared_buffers
+effective_cache_size
+work_mem
+maintenance_work_mem
+autovacuum_work_mem
+
Note that the appropriate values for those fields depend on the amount +of free memory the database host has available.
+Additionally, admins of large deployments might want to consider using huge pages
+to help manage memory, especially when using large values of shared_buffers. You
+can read more about that here.
Porting from SQLite
+Overview
+The script synapse_port_db allows porting an existing synapse server
+backed by SQLite to using PostgreSQL. This is done as a two phase
+process:
-
+
- Copy the existing SQLite database to a separate location and run +the port script against that offline database. +
- Shut down the server. Rerun the port script to port any data that +has come in since taking the first snapshot. Restart server against +the PostgreSQL database. +
The port script is designed to be run repeatedly against newer snapshots +of the SQLite database file. This makes it safe to repeat step 1 if +there was a delay between taking the previous snapshot and being ready +to do step 2.
+It is safe to at any time kill the port script and restart it.
+However, under no circumstances should the SQLite database be VACUUMed between
+multiple runs of the script. Doing so can lead to an inconsistent copy of your database
+into Postgres.
+To avoid accidental error, the script will check that SQLite's auto_vacuum mechanism
+is disabled, but the script is not able to protect against a manual VACUUM operation
+performed either by the administrator or by any automated task that the administrator
+may have configured.
Note that the database may take up significantly more (25% - 100% more) +space on disk after porting to Postgres.
+Using the port script
+Firstly, shut down the currently running synapse server and copy its
+database file (typically homeserver.db) to another location. Once the
+copy is complete, restart synapse. For instance:
synctl stop
+cp homeserver.db homeserver.db.snapshot
+synctl start
+Copy the old config file into a new config file:
+cp homeserver.yaml homeserver-postgres.yaml
+Edit the database section as described in the section Synapse config
+above and with the SQLite snapshot located at homeserver.db.snapshot
+simply run:
synapse_port_db --sqlite-database homeserver.db.snapshot \
+ --postgres-config homeserver-postgres.yaml
+The flag --curses displays a coloured curses progress UI. (NOTE: if your terminal is too small the script will error out)
If the script took a long time to complete, or time has otherwise passed +since the original snapshot was taken, repeat the previous steps with a +newer snapshot.
+To complete the conversion shut down the synapse server and run the port
+script one last time, e.g. if the SQLite database is at homeserver.db
+run:
synapse_port_db --sqlite-database homeserver.db \
+ --postgres-config homeserver-postgres.yaml
+Once that has completed, change the synapse config to point at the
+PostgreSQL database configuration file homeserver-postgres.yaml:
synctl stop
+mv homeserver.yaml homeserver-old-sqlite.yaml
+mv homeserver-postgres.yaml homeserver.yaml
+synctl start
+Synapse should now be running against PostgreSQL.
+Troubleshooting
+Alternative auth methods
+If you get an error along the lines of FATAL: Ident authentication failed for user "synapse_user", you may need to use an authentication method other than
+ident:
-
+
-
+
If the
+synapse_useruser has a password, add the password to thedatabase:+section ofhomeserver.yaml. Then add the following topg_hba.conf:
+host synapse synapse_user ::1/128 md5 # or `scram-sha-256` instead of `md5` if you use that +
+ -
+
If the
+synapse_useruser does not have a password, then a password doesn't +have to be added tohomeserver.yaml. But the following does need to be added +topg_hba.conf:
+host synapse synapse_user ::1/128 trust +
+
Note that line order matters in pg_hba.conf, so make sure that if you do add a
+new line, it is inserted before:
host all all ::1/128 ident
+Fixing incorrect COLLATE or CTYPE
+Synapse will refuse to start when using a database with incorrect values of
+COLLATE and CTYPE unless the config flag allow_unsafe_locale, found in the
+database section of the config, is set to true. Using different locales can
+cause issues if the locale library is updated from underneath the database, or
+if a different version of the locale is used on any replicas.
If you have a database with an unsafe locale, the safest way to fix the issue is to dump the database and recreate it with
+the correct locale parameter (as shown above). It is also possible to change the
+parameters on a live database and run a REINDEX on the entire database,
+however extreme care must be taken to avoid database corruption.
Note that the above may fail with an error about duplicate rows if corruption +has already occurred, and such duplicate rows will need to be manually removed.
+Using a reverse proxy with Synapse
+It is recommended to put a reverse proxy such as +nginx, +Apache, +Caddy, +HAProxy or +relayd in front of Synapse. One advantage +of doing so is that it means that you can expose the default https port +(443) to Matrix clients without needing to run Synapse with root +privileges.
+You should configure your reverse proxy to forward requests to /_matrix or
+/_synapse/client to Synapse, and have it set the X-Forwarded-For and
+X-Forwarded-Proto request headers.
You should remember that Matrix clients and other Matrix servers do not +necessarily need to connect to your server via the same server name or +port. Indeed, clients will use port 443 by default, whereas servers default to +port 8448. Where these are different, we refer to the 'client port' and the +'federation port'. See the Matrix +specification +for more details of the algorithm used for federation connections, and +Delegation for instructions on setting up delegation.
+NOTE: Your reverse proxy must not canonicalise or normalise
+the requested URI in any way (for example, by decoding %xx escapes).
+Beware that Apache will canonicalise URIs unless you specify
+nocanon.
Let's assume that we expect clients to connect to our server at
+https://matrix.example.com, and other servers to connect at
+https://example.com:8448. The following sections detail the configuration of
+the reverse proxy and the homeserver.
Homeserver Configuration
+The HTTP configuration will need to be updated for Synapse to correctly record +client IP addresses and generate redirect URLs while behind a reverse proxy.
+In homeserver.yaml set x_forwarded: true in the port 8008 section and
+consider setting bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1'] so that the server only
+listens to traffic on localhost. (Do not change bind_addresses to 127.0.0.1
+when using a containerized Synapse, as that will prevent it from responding
+to proxied traffic.)
Optionally, you can also set
+request_id_header
+so that the server extracts and re-uses the same request ID format that the
+reverse proxy is using.
Reverse-proxy configuration examples
+NOTE: You only need one of these.
+nginx
+server {
+ listen 443 ssl;
+ listen [::]:443 ssl;
+
+ # For the federation port
+ listen 8448 ssl default_server;
+ listen [::]:8448 ssl default_server;
+
+ server_name matrix.example.com;
+
+ location ~ ^(/_matrix|/_synapse/client) {
+ # note: do not add a path (even a single /) after the port in `proxy_pass`,
+ # otherwise nginx will canonicalise the URI and cause signature verification
+ # errors.
+ proxy_pass http://localhost:8008;
+ proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
+ proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+ proxy_set_header Host $host;
+
+ # Nginx by default only allows file uploads up to 1M in size
+ # Increase client_max_body_size to match max_upload_size defined in homeserver.yaml
+ client_max_body_size 50M;
+
+ # Synapse responses may be chunked, which is an HTTP/1.1 feature.
+ proxy_http_version 1.1;
+ }
+}
+Caddy v2
+matrix.example.com {
+ reverse_proxy /_matrix/* localhost:8008
+ reverse_proxy /_synapse/client/* localhost:8008
+}
+
+example.com:8448 {
+ reverse_proxy /_matrix/* localhost:8008
+}
+Delegation example:
+example.com {
+ header /.well-known/matrix/* Content-Type application/json
+ header /.well-known/matrix/* Access-Control-Allow-Origin *
+ respond /.well-known/matrix/server `{"m.server": "matrix.example.com:443"}`
+ respond /.well-known/matrix/client `{"m.homeserver":{"base_url":"https://matrix.example.com"},"m.identity_server":{"base_url":"https://identity.example.com"}}`
+}
+
+matrix.example.com {
+ reverse_proxy /_matrix/* localhost:8008
+ reverse_proxy /_synapse/client/* localhost:8008
+}
+Apache
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+ SSLEngine on
+ ServerName matrix.example.com
+
+ RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
+ AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
+ ProxyPreserveHost on
+ ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon
+ ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix
+ ProxyPass /_synapse/client http://127.0.0.1:8008/_synapse/client nocanon
+ ProxyPassReverse /_synapse/client http://127.0.0.1:8008/_synapse/client
+</VirtualHost>
+
+<VirtualHost *:8448>
+ SSLEngine on
+ ServerName example.com
+
+ RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
+ AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
+ ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon
+ ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix
+</VirtualHost>
+NOTE: ensure the nocanon options are included.
NOTE 2: It appears that Synapse is currently incompatible with the ModSecurity module for Apache (mod_security2). If you need it enabled for other services on your web server, you can disable it for Synapse's two VirtualHosts by including the following lines before each of the two </VirtualHost> above:
<IfModule security2_module>
+ SecRuleEngine off
+</IfModule>
+NOTE 3: Missing ProxyPreserveHost on can lead to a redirect loop.
HAProxy
+frontend https
+ bind *:443,[::]:443 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/ strict-sni alpn h2,http/1.1
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-For %[src]
+
+ # Matrix client traffic
+ acl matrix-host hdr(host) -i matrix.example.com matrix.example.com:443
+ acl matrix-path path_beg /_matrix
+ acl matrix-path path_beg /_synapse/client
+
+ use_backend matrix if matrix-host matrix-path
+
+frontend matrix-federation
+ bind *:8448,[::]:8448 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/synapse.pem alpn h2,http/1.1
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-For %[src]
+
+ default_backend matrix
+
+backend matrix
+ server matrix 127.0.0.1:8008
+Example configuration, if using a UNIX socket. The configuration lines regarding the frontends do not need to be modified.
+backend matrix
+ server matrix unix@/run/synapse/main_public.sock
+Example configuration when using a single port for both client and federation traffic.
+frontend https
+ bind *:443,[::]:443 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/ strict-sni alpn h2,http/1.1
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-For %[src]
+
+ acl matrix-host hdr(host) -i matrix.example.com matrix.example.com:443
+ acl matrix-sni ssl_fc_sni matrix.example.com
+ acl matrix-path path_beg /_matrix
+ acl matrix-path path_beg /_synapse/client
+
+ use_backend matrix if matrix-host matrix-path
+ use_backend matrix if matrix-sni
+
+backend matrix
+ server matrix 127.0.0.1:8008
+Delegation example:
+frontend https
+ acl matrix-well-known-client-path path /.well-known/matrix/client
+ acl matrix-well-known-server-path path /.well-known/matrix/server
+ use_backend matrix-well-known-client if matrix-well-known-client-path
+ use_backend matrix-well-known-server if matrix-well-known-server-path
+
+backend matrix-well-known-client
+ http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
+ http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"
+ http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
+ http-request return status 200 content-type application/json string '{"m.homeserver":{"base_url":"https://matrix.example.com"},"m.identity_server":{"base_url":"https://identity.example.com"}}'
+
+backend matrix-well-known-server
+ http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
+ http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"
+ http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
+ http-request return status 200 content-type application/json string '{"m.server":"matrix.example.com:443"}'
+Relayd
+table <webserver> { 127.0.0.1 }
+table <matrixserver> { 127.0.0.1 }
+
+http protocol "https" {
+ tls { no tlsv1.0, ciphers "HIGH" }
+ tls keypair "example.com"
+ match header set "X-Forwarded-For" value "$REMOTE_ADDR"
+ match header set "X-Forwarded-Proto" value "https"
+
+ # set CORS header for .well-known/matrix/server, .well-known/matrix/client
+ # httpd does not support setting headers, so do it here
+ match request path "/.well-known/matrix/*" tag "matrix-cors"
+ match response tagged "matrix-cors" header set "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value "*"
+
+ pass quick path "/_matrix/*" forward to <matrixserver>
+ pass quick path "/_synapse/client/*" forward to <matrixserver>
+
+ # pass on non-matrix traffic to webserver
+ pass forward to <webserver>
+}
+
+relay "https_traffic" {
+ listen on egress port 443 tls
+ protocol "https"
+ forward to <matrixserver> port 8008 check tcp
+ forward to <webserver> port 8080 check tcp
+}
+
+http protocol "matrix" {
+ tls { no tlsv1.0, ciphers "HIGH" }
+ tls keypair "example.com"
+ block
+ pass quick path "/_matrix/*" forward to <matrixserver>
+ pass quick path "/_synapse/client/*" forward to <matrixserver>
+}
+
+relay "matrix_federation" {
+ listen on egress port 8448 tls
+ protocol "matrix"
+ forward to <matrixserver> port 8008 check tcp
+}
+Health check endpoint
+Synapse exposes a health check endpoint for use by reverse proxies.
+Each configured HTTP listener has a /health endpoint which always returns
+200 OK (and doesn't get logged).
Synapse administration endpoints
+Endpoints for administering your Synapse instance are placed under
+/_synapse/admin. These require authentication through an access token of an
+admin user. However as access to these endpoints grants the caller a lot of power,
+we do not recommend exposing them to the public internet without good reason.
Using a forward proxy with Synapse
+You can use Synapse with a forward or outbound proxy. An example of when +this is necessary is in corporate environments behind a DMZ (demilitarized zone). +Synapse supports routing outbound HTTP(S) requests via a proxy. Only HTTP(S) +proxy is supported, not SOCKS proxy or anything else.
+Configure
+The http_proxy, https_proxy, no_proxy environment variables are used to
+specify proxy settings. The environment variable is not case sensitive.
-
+
http_proxy: Proxy server to use for HTTP requests.
+https_proxy: Proxy server to use for HTTPS requests.
+no_proxy: Comma-separated list of hosts, IP addresses, or IP ranges in CIDR +format which should not use the proxy. Synapse will directly connect to these hosts.
+
The http_proxy and https_proxy environment variables have the form: [scheme://][<username>:<password>@]<host>[:<port>]
-
+
-
+
Supported schemes are
+http://andhttps://. The default scheme ishttp://+for compatibility reasons; it is recommended to set a scheme. If scheme is set +tohttps://the connection uses TLS between Synapse and the proxy.NOTE: Synapse validates the certificates. If the certificate is not +valid, then the connection is dropped.
+
+ -
+
Default port if not given is
+1080.
+ -
+
Username and password are optional and will be used to authenticate against +the proxy.
+
+
Examples
+-
+
- HTTP_PROXY=http://USERNAME:PASSWORD@10.0.1.1:8080/ +
- HTTPS_PROXY=http://USERNAME:PASSWORD@proxy.example.com:8080/ +
- NO_PROXY=master.hostname.example.com,10.1.0.0/16,172.30.0.0/16 +
NOTE: +Synapse does not apply the IP blacklist to connections through the proxy (since +the DNS resolution is done by the proxy). It is expected that the proxy or firewall +will apply blacklisting of IP addresses.
+Connection types
+The proxy will be used for:
+-
+
- push +
- url previews +
- phone-home stats +
- recaptcha validation +
- CAS auth validation +
- OpenID Connect +
- Outbound federation +
- Federation (checking public key revocation) +
- Fetching public keys of other servers +
- Downloading remote media +
It will not be used for:
+-
+
- Application Services +
- Identity servers +
- In worker configurations
+
-
+
- connections between workers +
- connections from workers to Redis +
+
Troubleshooting
+If a proxy server is used with TLS (HTTPS) and no connections are established, +it is most likely due to the proxy's certificates. To test this, the validation +in Synapse can be deactivated.
+NOTE: This has an impact on security and is for testing purposes only!
+To deactivate the certificate validation, the following setting must be added to +your homserver.yaml.
+use_insecure_ssl_client_just_for_testing_do_not_use: true
+Overview
+This document explains how to enable VoIP relaying on your homeserver with +TURN.
+The synapse Matrix homeserver supports integration with TURN server via the +TURN server REST API. This +allows the homeserver to generate credentials that are valid for use on the +TURN server through the use of a secret shared between the homeserver and the +TURN server.
+This documentation provides two TURN server configuration examples:
+ +Requirements
+For TURN relaying to work, the TURN service must be hosted on a server/endpoint with a public IP.
+Hosting TURN behind NAT requires port forwarding and for the NAT gateway to have a public IP. +However, even with appropriate configuration, NAT is known to cause issues and to often not work.
+Afterwards, the homeserver needs some further configuration.
+Synapse setup
+Your homeserver configuration file needs the following extra keys:
+ +As an example, here is the relevant section of the config file for matrix.org. The
+turn_uris are appropriate for TURN servers listening on the default ports, with no TLS.
turn_uris: [ "turn:turn.matrix.org?transport=udp", "turn:turn.matrix.org?transport=tcp" ]
+turn_shared_secret: "n0t4ctuAllymatr1Xd0TorgSshar3d5ecret4obvIousreAsons"
+turn_user_lifetime: 86400000
+turn_allow_guests: true
+After updating the homeserver configuration, you must restart synapse:
+-
+
- If you use synctl:
+
+# Depending on how Synapse is installed, synctl may already be on +# your PATH. If not, you may need to activate a virtual environment. +synctl restart +
+ - If you use systemd:
+
+systemctl restart matrix-synapse.service +
+
... and then reload any clients (or wait an hour for them to refresh their +settings).
+Troubleshooting
+The normal symptoms of a misconfigured TURN server are that calls between +devices on different networks ring, but get stuck at "call +connecting". Unfortunately, troubleshooting this can be tricky.
+Here are a few things to try:
+-
+
-
+
Check that you have opened your firewall to allow TCP and UDP traffic to the +TURN ports (normally 3478 and 5349).
+
+ -
+
Check that you have opened your firewall to allow UDP traffic to the UDP +relay ports (49152-65535 by default).
+
+ -
+
Try disabling TLS/DTLS listeners and enable only its (unencrypted) +TCP/UDP listeners. (This will only leave signaling traffic unencrypted; +voice & video WebRTC traffic is always encrypted.)
+
+ -
+
Some WebRTC implementations (notably, that of Google Chrome) appear to get +confused by TURN servers which are reachable over IPv6 (this appears to be +an unexpected side-effect of its handling of multiple IP addresses as +defined by +
+draft-ietf-rtcweb-ip-handling).Try removing any AAAA records for your TURN server, so that it is only +reachable over IPv4.
+
+ -
+
If your TURN server is behind NAT:
+-
+
-
+
double-check that your NAT gateway is correctly forwarding all TURN +ports (normally 3478 & 5349 for TCP & UDP TURN traffic, and 49152-65535 for the UDP +relay) to the NAT-internal address of your TURN server. If advertising +both IPv4 and IPv6 external addresses via the
+external-ipoption, ensure +that the NAT is forwarding both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic to the IPv4 and IPv6 +internal addresses of your TURN server. When in doubt, remove AAAA records +for your TURN server and specify only an IPv4 address as yourexternal-ip.
+ -
+
ensure that your TURN server uses the NAT gateway as its default route.
+
+
+ -
+
-
+
Enable more verbose logging, in
+coturnvia theverbosesetting:
+verbose +or with
+eturnalwith the shell commandeturnalctl loglevel debugor in the configuration file (the service needs to reload for it to become effective):
+## Logging configuration: + log_level: debug +... and then see if there are any clues in its logs.
+
+ -
+
If you are using a browser-based client under Chrome, check +
+chrome://webrtc-internals/for insights into the internals of the +negotiation. On Firefox, check the "Connection Log" onabout:webrtc.(Understanding the output is beyond the scope of this document!)
+
+ -
+
You can test your Matrix homeserver TURN setup with https://test.voip.librepush.net/. +Note that this test is not fully reliable yet, so don't be discouraged if +the test fails. +Here is the github repo of the +source of the tester, where you can file bug reports.
+
+ -
+
There is a WebRTC test tool at +https://webrtc.github.io/samples/src/content/peerconnection/trickle-ice/. To +use it, you will need a username/password for your TURN server. You can +either:
+-
+
-
+
look for the
+GET /_matrix/client/r0/voip/turnServerrequest made by a +matrix client to your homeserver in your browser's network inspector. In +the response you should seeusernameandpassword. Or:
+ -
+
Use the following shell commands for
+coturn:
+secret=staticAuthSecretHere + +u=$((`date +%s` + 3600)):test +p=$(echo -n $u | openssl dgst -hmac $secret -sha1 -binary | base64) +echo -e "username: $u\npassword: $p" +or for
+eturnal
+eturnalctl credentials +
+ -
+
Or (coturn only): Temporarily configure
+coturnto accept a static +username/password. To do this, comment outuse-auth-secretand +static-auth-secretand add the following:
+lt-cred-mech +user=username:password +Note: these settings will not take effect unless
+use-auth-secret+andstatic-auth-secretare disabled.Restart coturn after changing the configuration file.
+Remember to restore the original settings to go back to testing with +Matrix clients!
+
+
If the TURN server is working correctly, you should see at least one
+relay+entry in the results.
+ -
+
coturn TURN server
+The following sections describe how to install coturn (which implements the TURN REST API).
+coturn setup
+Initial installation
+The TURN daemon coturn is available from a variety of sources such as native package managers, or installation from source.
Debian and Ubuntu based distributions
+Just install the debian package:
+sudo apt install coturn
+This will install and start a systemd service called coturn.
Source installation
+-
+
-
+
Download the latest release from github. Unpack it and
+cdinto the directory.
+ -
+
Configure it:
+
+./configure +You may need to install
+libevent2: if so, you should do so in +the way recommended by your operating system. You can ignore +warnings about lack of database support: a database is unnecessary +for this purpose.
+ -
+
Build and install it:
+
+make +sudo make install +
+
Configuration
+-
+
-
+
Create or edit the config file in
+/etc/turnserver.conf. The relevant +lines, with example values, are:
+use-auth-secret +static-auth-secret=[your secret key here] +realm=turn.myserver.org +See
+turnserver.conffor explanations of the options. One way to generate +thestatic-auth-secretis withpwgen:
+pwgen -s 64 1 +A
+realmmust be specified, but its value is somewhat arbitrary. (It is +sent to clients as part of the authentication flow.) It is conventional to +set it to be your server name.
+ -
+
You will most likely want to configure
+coturnto write logs somewhere. The +easiest way is normally to send them to the syslog:
+syslog +(in which case, the logs will be available via
+journalctl -u coturnon a +systemd system). Alternatively,coturncan be configured to write to a +logfile - check the example config file supplied withcoturn.
+ -
+
Consider your security settings. TURN lets users request a relay which will +connect to arbitrary IP addresses and ports. The following configuration is +suggested as a minimum starting point:
+
+# VoIP traffic is all UDP. There is no reason to let users connect to arbitrary TCP endpoints via the relay. +no-tcp-relay + +# don't let the relay ever try to connect to private IP address ranges within your network (if any) +# given the turn server is likely behind your firewall, remember to include any privileged public IPs too. +denied-peer-ip=10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255 + +# recommended additional local peers to block, to mitigate external access to internal services. +# https://www.rtcsec.com/article/slack-webrtc-turn-compromise-and-bug-bounty/#how-to-fix-an-open-turn-relay-to-address-this-vulnerability +no-multicast-peers +denied-peer-ip=0.0.0.0-0.255.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=100.64.0.0-100.127.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=127.0.0.0-127.255.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=169.254.0.0-169.254.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=192.0.0.0-192.0.0.255 +denied-peer-ip=192.0.2.0-192.0.2.255 +denied-peer-ip=192.88.99.0-192.88.99.255 +denied-peer-ip=198.18.0.0-198.19.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=198.51.100.0-198.51.100.255 +denied-peer-ip=203.0.113.0-203.0.113.255 +denied-peer-ip=240.0.0.0-255.255.255.255 + +# special case the turn server itself so that client->TURN->TURN->client flows work +# this should be one of the turn server's listening IPs +allowed-peer-ip=10.0.0.1 + +# consider whether you want to limit the quota of relayed streams per user (or total) to avoid risk of DoS. +user-quota=12 # 4 streams per video call, so 12 streams = 3 simultaneous relayed calls per user. +total-quota=1200 +
+ -
+
Also consider supporting TLS/DTLS. To do this, add the following settings +to
+turnserver.conf:
+# TLS certificates, including intermediate certs. +# For Let's Encrypt certificates, use `fullchain.pem` here. +cert=/path/to/fullchain.pem + +# TLS private key file +pkey=/path/to/privkey.pem + +# Ensure the configuration lines that disable TLS/DTLS are commented-out or removed +#no-tls +#no-dtls +In this case, replace the
+turn:schemes in theturn_urissettings below +withturns:.We recommend that you only try to set up TLS/DTLS once you have set up a +basic installation and got it working.
+NB: If your TLS certificate was provided by Let's Encrypt, TLS/DTLS will +not work with any Matrix client that uses Chromium's WebRTC library. This +currently includes Element Android & iOS; for more details, see their +respective +issues as well as the underlying +WebRTC issue. +Consider using a ZeroSSL certificate for your TURN server as a working alternative.
+
+ -
+
Ensure your firewall allows traffic into the TURN server on the ports +you've configured it to listen on (By default: 3478 and 5349 for TURN +traffic (remember to allow both TCP and UDP traffic), and ports 49152-65535 +for the UDP relay.)
+
+ -
+
If your TURN server is behind NAT, the NAT gateway must have an external, +publicly-reachable IP address. You must configure
+coturnto advertise that +address to connecting clients:
+external-ip=EXTERNAL_NAT_IPv4_ADDRESS +You may optionally limit the TURN server to listen only on the local +address that is mapped by NAT to the external address:
+
+listening-ip=INTERNAL_TURNSERVER_IPv4_ADDRESS +If your NAT gateway is reachable over both IPv4 and IPv6, you may +configure
+coturnto advertise each available address:
+external-ip=EXTERNAL_NAT_IPv4_ADDRESS +external-ip=EXTERNAL_NAT_IPv6_ADDRESS +When advertising an external IPv6 address, ensure that the firewall and +network settings of the system running your TURN server are configured to +accept IPv6 traffic, and that the TURN server is listening on the local +IPv6 address that is mapped by NAT to the external IPv6 address.
+
+ -
+
(Re)start the turn server:
+-
+
-
+
If you used the Debian package (or have set up a systemd unit yourself):
+
+sudo systemctl restart coturn +
+ -
+
If you built from source:
+
+/usr/local/bin/turnserver -o +
+
+ -
+
eturnal TURN server
+The following sections describe how to install eturnal +(which implements the TURN REST API).
+eturnal setup
+Initial installation
+The eturnal TURN server implementation is available from a variety of sources
+such as native package managers, binary packages, installation from source or
+container image. They are
+all described here.
Quick-Test instructions in a Linux Shell +or with Docker +are available as well.
+Configuration
+After installation, eturnal usually ships a default configuration file
+here: /etc/eturnal.yml (and, if not found there, there is a backup file here:
+/opt/eturnal/etc/eturnal.yml). It uses the (indentation-sensitive!) YAML
+format. The file contains further explanations.
Here are some hints how to configure eturnal on your host machine +or when using e.g. Docker. +You may also further deep dive into the reference documentation.
+eturnal runs out of the box with the default configuration. To enable TURN and
+to integrate it with your homeserver, some aspects in eturnal's default configuration file
+must be edited:
-
+
-
+
Homeserver's
+turn_shared_secret+and eturnal's sharedsecretfor authenticationBoth need to have the same value. Uncomment and adjust this line in
+eturnal's +configuration file:
+secret: "long-and-cryptic" # Shared secret, CHANGE THIS. +One way to generate a
+secretis withpwgen:
+pwgen -s 64 1 +
+ -
+
Public IP address
+If your TURN server is behind NAT, the NAT gateway must have an external, +publicly-reachable IP address.
+eturnaltries to autodetect the public IP address, +however, it may also be configured by uncommenting and adjusting this line, so +eturnaladvertises that address to connecting clients:
+relay_ipv4_addr: "203.0.113.4" # The server's public IPv4 address. +If your NAT gateway is reachable over both IPv4 and IPv6, you may +configure
+eturnalto advertise each available address:
+relay_ipv4_addr: "203.0.113.4" # The server's public IPv4 address. +relay_ipv6_addr: "2001:db8::4" # The server's public IPv6 address (optional). +When advertising an external IPv6 address, ensure that the firewall and +network settings of the system running your TURN server are configured to +accept IPv6 traffic, and that the TURN server is listening on the local +IPv6 address that is mapped by NAT to the external IPv6 address.
+
+ -
+
Logging
+If
+eturnalwas started by systemd, log files are written into the +/var/log/eturnaldirectory by default. In order to log to the journal +instead, thelog_diroption can be set tostdoutin the configuration file.
+ -
+
Security considerations
+Consider your security settings. TURN lets users request a relay which will +connect to arbitrary IP addresses and ports. The following configuration is +suggested as a minimum starting point, see also the official documentation:
+
+## Reject TURN relaying from/to the following addresses/networks: +blacklist: # This is the default blacklist. + - "127.0.0.0/8" # IPv4 loopback. + - "::1" # IPv6 loopback. + - recommended # Expands to a number of networks recommended to be + # blocked, but includes private networks. Those + # would have to be 'whitelist'ed if eturnal serves + # local clients/peers within such networks. +To whitelist IP addresses or specific (private) networks, you need to add a +whitelist part into the configuration file, e.g.:
+
+whitelist: + - "192.168.0.0/16" + - "203.0.113.113" + - "2001:db8::/64" +The more specific, the better.
+
+ -
+
TURNS (TURN via TLS/DTLS)
+Also consider supporting TLS/DTLS. To do this, adjust the following settings +in the
+eturnal.ymlconfiguration file (TLS parts should not be commented anymore):
+listen: + - ip: "::" + port: 3478 + transport: udp + - ip: "::" + port: 3478 + transport: tcp + - ip: "::" + port: 5349 + transport: tls + +## TLS certificate/key files (must be readable by 'eturnal' user!): +tls_crt_file: /etc/eturnal/tls/crt.pem +tls_key_file: /etc/eturnal/tls/key.pem +In this case, replace the
+turn:schemes in homeserver'sturn_urissettings +withturns:. More is described here.We recommend that you only try to set up TLS/DTLS once you have set up a +basic installation and got it working.
+NB: If your TLS certificate was provided by Let's Encrypt, TLS/DTLS will +not work with any Matrix client that uses Chromium's WebRTC library. This +currently includes Element Android & iOS; for more details, see their +respective +issues as well as the underlying +WebRTC issue. +Consider using a ZeroSSL certificate for your TURN server as a working alternative.
+
+ -
+
Firewall
+Ensure your firewall allows traffic into the TURN server on the ports +you've configured it to listen on (By default: 3478 and 5349 for TURN +traffic (remember to allow both TCP and UDP traffic), and ports 49152-65535 +for the UDP relay.)
+
+ -
+
Reload/ restarting
+eturnalChanges in the configuration file require
+eturnalto reload/ restart, this +can be achieved by:
+eturnalctl reload +
+eturnalperforms a configuration check before actually reloading/ restarting +and provides hints, if something is not correctly configured.
+
eturnalctl opterations script
+eturnal offers a handy operations script
+which can be called e.g. to check, whether the service is up, to restart the service,
+to query how many active sessions exist, to change logging behaviour and so on.
Hint: If eturnalctl is not part of your $PATH, consider either sym-linking it (e.g. ´ln -s /opt/eturnal/bin/eturnalctl /usr/local/bin/eturnalctl´) or call it from the default eturnal directory directly: e.g. /opt/eturnal/bin/eturnalctl info
Delegation of incoming federation traffic
+In the following documentation, we use the term server_name to refer to that setting
+in your homeserver configuration file. It appears at the ends of user ids, and tells
+other homeservers where they can find your server.
By default, other homeservers will expect to be able to reach yours via
+your server_name, on port 8448. For example, if you set your server_name
+to example.com (so that your user names look like @user:example.com),
+other servers will try to connect to yours at https://example.com:8448/.
Delegation is a Matrix feature allowing a homeserver admin to retain a
+server_name of example.com so that user IDs, room aliases, etc continue
+to look like *:example.com, whilst having federation traffic routed
+to a different server and/or port (e.g. synapse.example.com:443).
.well-known delegation
+To use this method, you need to be able to configure the server at
+https://<server_name> to serve a file at
+https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/server. There are two ways to do this, shown below.
Note that the .well-known file is hosted on the default port for https (port 443).
External server
+For maximum flexibility, you need to configure an external server such as nginx, Apache
+or HAProxy to serve the https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/server file. Setting
+up such a server is out of the scope of this documentation, but note that it is often
+possible to configure your reverse proxy for this.
The URL https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/server should be configured
+return a JSON structure containing the key m.server like this:
{
+ "m.server": "<synapse.server.name>[:<yourport>]"
+}
+In our example (where we want federation traffic to be routed to
+https://synapse.example.com, on port 443), this would mean that
+https://example.com/.well-known/matrix/server should return:
{
+ "m.server": "synapse.example.com:443"
+}
+Note, specifying a port is optional. If no port is specified, then it defaults +to 8448.
+Serving a .well-known/matrix/server file with Synapse
+If you are able to set up your domain so that https://<server_name> is routed to
+Synapse (i.e., the only change needed is to direct federation traffic to port 443
+instead of port 8448), then it is possible to configure Synapse to serve a suitable
+.well-known/matrix/server file. To do so, add the following to your homeserver.yaml
+file:
serve_server_wellknown: true
+Note: this only works if https://<server_name> is routed to Synapse, so is
+generally not suitable if Synapse is hosted at a subdomain such as
+https://synapse.example.com.
SRV DNS record delegation
+It is also possible to do delegation using a SRV DNS record. However, that is generally
+not recommended, as it can be difficult to configure the TLS certificates correctly in
+this case, and it offers little advantage over .well-known delegation.
Please keep in mind that server delegation is a function of server-server communication,
+and as such using SRV DNS records will not cover use cases involving client-server comms.
+This means setting global client settings (such as a Jitsi endpoint, or disabling
+creating new rooms as encrypted by default, etc) will still require that you serve a file
+from the https://<server_name>/.well-known/ endpoints defined in the spec! If you are
+considering using SRV DNS delegation to avoid serving files from this endpoint, consider
+the impact that you will not be able to change those client-based default values globally,
+and will be relegated to the featureset of the configuration of each individual client.
However, if you really need it, you can find some documentation on what such a +record should look like and how Synapse will use it in the Matrix +specification.
+Delegation FAQ
+When do I need delegation?
+If your homeserver's APIs are accessible on the default federation port (8448)
+and the domain your server_name points to, you do not need any delegation.
For instance, if you registered example.com and pointed its DNS A record at a
+fresh server, you could install Synapse on that host, giving it a server_name
+of example.com, and once a reverse proxy has been set up to proxy all requests
+sent to the port 8448 and serve TLS certificates for example.com, you
+wouldn't need any delegation set up.
However, if your homeserver's APIs aren't accessible on port 8448 and on the
+domain server_name points to, you will need to let other servers know how to
+find it using delegation.
Should I use a reverse proxy for federation traffic?
+Generally, using a reverse proxy for both the federation and client traffic is a good +idea, since it saves handling TLS traffic in Synapse. See +the reverse proxy documentation for information on setting up a +reverse proxy.
+Upgrading Synapse
+Before upgrading check if any special steps are required to upgrade from +the version you currently have installed to the current version of +Synapse. The extra instructions that may be required are listed later in +this document.
+-
+
-
+
Check that your versions of Python and PostgreSQL are still +supported.
+Synapse follows upstream lifecycles for Python and +PostgreSQL, and removes support for versions +which are no longer maintained.
+The website https://endoflife.date also offers convenient +summaries.
+
+ -
+
If Synapse was installed using prebuilt packages, +you will need to follow the normal process for upgrading those packages.
+
+ -
+
If Synapse was installed using pip then upgrade to the latest +version by running:
+
+pip install --upgrade matrix-synapse +
+ -
+
If Synapse was installed from source, then:
+-
+
-
+
Obtain the latest version of the source code. Git users can run +
+git pullto do this.
+ -
+
If you're running Synapse in a virtualenv, make sure to activate it before +upgrading. For example, if Synapse is installed in a virtualenv in
+~/synapse/envthen +run:
+source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate +pip install --upgrade . +Include any relevant extras between square brackets, e.g.
+pip install --upgrade ".[postgres,oidc]".
+ -
+
If you're using
+poetryto manage a Synapse installation, run:
+poetry install +Include any relevant extras with
+--extras, e.g.poetry install --extras postgres --extras oidc. +It's probably easiest to runpoetry install --extras all.
+ -
+
Restart Synapse:
+
+synctl restart +
+
+ -
+
To check whether your update was successful, you can check the running +server version with:
+# you may need to replace 'localhost:8008' if synapse is not configured
+# to listen on port 8008.
+
+curl http://localhost:8008/_synapse/admin/v1/server_version
+Rolling back to older versions
+Rolling back to previous releases can be difficult, due to database +schema changes between releases. Where we have been able to test the +rollback process, this will be noted below.
+In general, you will need to undo any changes made during the upgrade +process, for example:
+-
+
-
+
pip:
+
+source env/bin/activate +# replace `1.3.0` accordingly: +pip install matrix-synapse==1.3.0 +
+ -
+
Debian:
+
+# replace `1.3.0` and `stretch` accordingly: +wget https://packages.matrix.org/debian/pool/main/m/matrix-synapse-py3/matrix-synapse-py3_1.3.0+stretch1_amd64.deb +dpkg -i matrix-synapse-py3_1.3.0+stretch1_amd64.deb +
+
Generally Synapse database schemas are compatible across multiple versions, but once +a version of Synapse is deployed you may not be able to roll back automatically. +The following table gives the version ranges and the earliest version they can +be rolled back to. E.g. Synapse versions v1.58.0 through v1.61.1 can be rolled +back safely to v1.57.0, but starting with v1.62.0 it is only safe to roll back to +v1.61.0.
+| Versions | Compatible version |
|---|---|
| v1.0.0 – v1.2.1 | v1.0.0 |
| v1.3.0 – v1.8.0 | v1.3.0 |
| v1.9.0 – v1.12.4 | v1.9.0 |
| v1.13.0 – v1.25.0 | v1.13.0 |
| v1.26.0 – v1.44.0 | v1.26.0 |
| v1.45.0 – v1.47.1 | v1.38.0 |
| v1.48.0 – v1.51.0 | v1.39.0 |
| v1.52.0 – v1.57.1 | v1.49.0 |
| v1.58.0 – v1.61.1 | v1.57.0 |
| v1.62.0 – v1.63.1 | v1.61.0 |
| v1.64.0 – v1.69.0 | v1.62.0 |
| v1.70.0 – v1.82.0 | v1.68.0 |
| v1.83.0 – v1.84.1 | v1.77.0 |
| v1.85.0 – v1.91.2 | v1.83.0 |
| v1.92.0 – v1.97.0 | v1.90.0 |
| v1.98.0 – v1.105.0 | v1.96.0 |
| v1.105.1 – v1.109.0 | v1.100.0 |
Upgrading from a very old version
+You need to read all of the upgrade notes for each version between your current +version and the latest so that you can update your dependencies, environment, +config files, etc. if necessary. But you do not need to perform an +upgrade to each individual version that was missed.
+We do not have a list of which versions must be installed. Instead, we recommend +that you upgrade through each incompatible database schema version, which would +give you the ability to roll back the maximum number of versions should anything +go wrong. See Rolling back to older versions +above.
+Additionally, new versions of Synapse will occasionally run database migrations +and background updates to update the database. Synapse will not start until +database migrations are complete. You should wait until background updates from +each upgrade are complete before moving on to the next upgrade, to avoid +stacking them up. You can monitor the currently running background updates with +the Admin API.
+Upgrading to v1.106.0
+Minimum supported Rust version
+The minimum supported Rust version has been increased from v1.65.0 to v1.66.0.
+Users building from source will need to ensure their rustc version is up to
+date.
Upgrading to v1.100.0
+Minimum supported Rust version
+The minimum supported Rust version has been increased from v1.61.0 to v1.65.0.
+Users building from source will need to ensure their rustc version is up to
+date.
Upgrading to v1.93.0
+Minimum supported Rust version
+The minimum supported Rust version has been increased from v1.60.0 to v1.61.0.
+Users building from source will need to ensure their rustc version is up to
+date.
Upgrading to v1.90.0
+App service query parameter authorization is now a configuration option
+Synapse v1.81.0 deprecated application service authorization via query parameters as this is
+considered insecure - and from Synapse v1.71.0 forwards the application service token has also been sent via
+the Authorization header], making the insecure
+query parameter authorization redundant. Since removing the ability to continue to use query parameters could break
+backwards compatibility it has now been put behind a configuration option, use_appservice_legacy_authorization.
+This option defaults to false, but can be activated by adding
use_appservice_legacy_authorization: true
+to your configuration.
+Upgrading to v1.89.0
+Removal of unspecced user property for /register
+Application services can no longer call /register with a user property to create new users.
+The standard username property should be used instead. See the
+Application Service specification
+for more information.
Upgrading to v1.88.0
+Minimum supported Python version
+The minimum supported Python version has been increased from v3.7 to v3.8. +You will need Python 3.8 to run Synapse v1.88.0 (due out July 18th, 2023).
+If you use current versions of the Matrix.org-distributed Debian +packages or Docker images, no action is required.
+Removal of worker_replication_* settings
+As mentioned previously in Upgrading to v1.84.0, the following deprecated settings +are being removed in this release of Synapse:
+ +Please ensure that you have migrated to using main on your shared configuration's instance_map
+(or create one if necessary). This is required if you have any workers at all;
+administrators of single-process (monolith) installations don't need to do anything.
For an illustrative example, please see Upgrading to v1.84.0 below.
+Upgrading to v1.86.0
+Minimum supported Rust version
+The minimum supported Rust version has been increased from v1.58.1 to v1.60.0.
+Users building from source will need to ensure their rustc version is up to
+date.
Upgrading to v1.85.0
+Application service registration with "user" property deprecation
+Application services should ensure they call the /register endpoint with a
+username property. The legacy user property is considered deprecated and
+should no longer be included.
A future version of Synapse (v1.88.0 or later) will remove support for legacy +application service login.
+Upgrading to v1.84.0
+Deprecation of worker_replication_* configuration settings
+When using workers,
+-
+
worker_replication_host
+worker_replication_http_port
+worker_replication_http_tls
+
should now be removed from individual worker YAML configurations and the main process should instead be added to the instance_map
+in the shared YAML configuration, using the name main.
The old worker_replication_* settings are now considered deprecated and are expected to be removed in Synapse v1.88.0.
Example change
+Before:
+Shared YAML
+instance_map:
+ generic_worker1:
+ host: localhost
+ port: 5678
+ tls: false
+Worker YAML
+worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker
+worker_name: generic_worker1
+
+worker_replication_host: localhost
+worker_replication_http_port: 3456
+worker_replication_http_tls: false
+
+worker_listeners:
+ - type: http
+ port: 1234
+ resources:
+ - names: [client, federation]
+ - type: http
+ port: 5678
+ resources:
+ - names: [replication]
+
+worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/generic-worker-log.yaml
+After:
+Shared YAML
+instance_map:
+ main:
+ host: localhost
+ port: 3456
+ tls: false
+ generic_worker1:
+ host: localhost
+ port: 5678
+ tls: false
+Worker YAML
+worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker
+worker_name: generic_worker1
+
+worker_listeners:
+ - type: http
+ port: 1234
+ resources:
+ - names: [client, federation]
+ - type: http
+ port: 5678
+ resources:
+ - names: [replication]
+
+worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/generic-worker-log.yaml
+
+Notes:
+-
+
tlsis optional but mirrors the functionality ofworker_replication_http_tls
+
Upgrading to v1.81.0
+Application service path & authentication deprecations
+Synapse now attempts the versioned appservice paths before falling back to the +legacy paths. +Usage of the legacy routes should be considered deprecated.
+Additionally, Synapse has supported sending the application service access token
+via the Authorization header
+since v1.70.0. For backwards compatibility it is also sent as the access_token
+query parameter. This is insecure and should be considered deprecated.
A future version of Synapse (v1.88.0 or later) will remove support for legacy +application service routes and query parameter authorization.
+Upgrading to v1.80.0
+Reporting events error code change
+Before this update, the
+POST /_matrix/client/v3/rooms/{roomId}/report/{eventId}
+endpoint would return a 403 if a user attempted to report an event that they did not have access to.
+This endpoint will now return a 404 in this case instead.
Clients that implement event reporting should check that their error handling code will handle this +change.
+Upgrading to v1.79.0
+The on_threepid_bind module callback method has been deprecated
+Synapse v1.79.0 deprecates the
+on_threepid_bind
+"third-party rules" Synapse module callback method in favour of a new module method,
+on_add_user_third_party_identifier.
+on_threepid_bind will be removed in a future version of Synapse. You should check whether any Synapse
+modules in use in your deployment are making use of on_threepid_bind, and update them where possible.
The arguments and functionality of the new method are the same.
+The justification behind the name change is that the old method's name, on_threepid_bind, was
+misleading. A user is considered to "bind" their third-party ID to their Matrix ID only if they
+do so via an identity server
+(so that users on other homeservers may find them). But this method was not called in that case -
+it was only called when a user added a third-party identifier on the local homeserver.
Module developers may also be interested in the related
+on_remove_user_third_party_identifier
+module callback method that was also added in Synapse v1.79.0. This new method is called when a
+user removes a third-party identifier from their account.
Upgrading to v1.78.0
+Deprecate the /_synapse/admin/v1/media/<server_name>/delete admin API
+Synapse 1.78.0 replaces the /_synapse/admin/v1/media/<server_name>/delete
+admin API with an identical endpoint at /_synapse/admin/v1/media/delete. Please
+update your tooling to use the new endpoint. The deprecated version will be removed
+in a future release.
Upgrading to v1.76.0
+Faster joins are enabled by default
+When joining a room for the first time, Synapse 1.76.0 will request a partial join from the other server by default. Previously, server admins had to opt-in to this using an experimental config flag.
+Server admins can opt out of this feature for the time being by setting
+experimental:
+ faster_joins: false
+in their server config.
+Changes to the account data replication streams
+Synapse has changed the format of the account data and devices replication +streams (between workers). This is a forwards- and backwards-incompatible +change: v1.75 workers cannot process account data replicated by v1.76 workers, +and vice versa.
+Once all workers are upgraded to v1.76 (or downgraded to v1.75), account data +and device replication will resume as normal.
+Minimum version of Poetry is now 1.3.2
+The minimum supported version of Poetry is now 1.3.2 (previously 1.2.0, since
+Synapse 1.67). If you have used poetry install to
+install Synapse from a source checkout, you should upgrade poetry: see its
+installation instructions.
+For all other installation methods, no acction is required.
Upgrading to v1.74.0
+Unicode support in user search
+This version introduces optional support for an improved user search dealing with Unicode characters.
+If you want to take advantage of this feature you need to install PyICU, +the ICU native dependency and its development headers +so that PyICU can build since no prebuilt wheels are available.
+You can follow the PyICU documentation to do so,
+and then do pip install matrix-synapse[user-search] for a PyPI install.
Docker images and Debian packages need nothing specific as they already +include or specify ICU as an explicit dependency.
+User directory rebuild
+Synapse 1.74 queues a background update +to rebuild the user directory, +in order to fix missing or erroneous entries.
+When this update begins, the user directory will be cleared out and rebuilt from +scratch. User directory lookups will be incomplete until the rebuild completes. +Admins can monitor the rebuild's progress by using the +Background update Admin API.
+Upgrading to v1.73.0
+Legacy Prometheus metric names have now been removed
+Synapse v1.69.0 included the deprecation of legacy Prometheus metric names +and offered an option to disable them. +Synapse v1.71.0 disabled legacy Prometheus metric names by default.
+This version, v1.73.0, removes those legacy Prometheus metric names entirely.
+This also means that the enable_legacy_metrics configuration option has been
+removed; it will no longer be possible to re-enable the legacy metric names.
If you use metrics and have not yet updated your Grafana dashboard(s), +Prometheus console(s) or alerting rule(s), please consider doing so when upgrading +to this version. +Note that the included Grafana dashboard was updated in v1.72.0 to correct some +metric names which were missed when legacy metrics were disabled by default.
+See v1.69.0: Deprecation of legacy Prometheus metric names +for more context.
+Upgrading to v1.72.0
+Dropping support for PostgreSQL 10
+In line with our deprecation policy, we've dropped +support for PostgreSQL 10, as it is no longer supported upstream.
+This release of Synapse requires PostgreSQL 11+.
+Upgrading to v1.71.0
+Removal of the generate_short_term_login_token module API method
+As announced with the release of Synapse 1.69.0, the deprecated generate_short_term_login_token module method has been removed.
Modules relying on it can instead use the create_login_token method.
Changes to the events received by application services (interest)
+To align with spec (changed in
+MSC3905), Synapse now
+only considers local users to be interesting. In other words, the users namespace
+regex is only be applied against local users of the homeserver.
Please note, this probably doesn't affect the expected behavior of your application
+service, since an interesting local user in a room still means all messages in the room
+(from local or remote users) will still be considered interesting. And matching a room
+with the rooms or aliases namespace regex will still consider all events sent in the
+room to be interesting to the application service.
If one of your application service's users regex was intending to match a remote user,
+this will no longer match as you expect. The behavioral mismatch between matching all
+local users and some remote users is why the spec was changed/clarified and this
+caveat is no longer supported.
Legacy Prometheus metric names are now disabled by default
+Synapse v1.71.0 disables legacy Prometheus metric names by default.
+For administrators that still rely on them and have not yet had chance to update their
+uses of the metrics, it's still possible to specify enable_legacy_metrics: true in
+the configuration to re-enable them temporarily.
Synapse v1.73.0 will remove legacy metric names altogether and at that point, +it will no longer be possible to re-enable them.
+If you do not use metrics or you have already updated your Grafana dashboard(s), +Prometheus console(s) and alerting rule(s), there is no action needed.
+See v1.69.0: Deprecation of legacy Prometheus metric names.
+Upgrading to v1.69.0
+Changes to the receipts replication streams
+Synapse now includes information indicating if a receipt applies to a thread when +replicating it to other workers. This is a forwards- and backwards-incompatible +change: v1.68 and workers cannot process receipts replicated by v1.69 workers, and +vice versa.
+Once all workers are upgraded to v1.69 (or downgraded to v1.68), receipts +replication will resume as normal.
+Deprecation of legacy Prometheus metric names
+In current versions of Synapse, some Prometheus metrics are emitted under two different names, +with one of the names being older but non-compliant with OpenMetrics and Prometheus conventions +and one of the names being newer but compliant.
+Synapse v1.71.0 will turn the old metric names off by default.
+For administrators that still rely on them and have not had chance to update their
+uses of the metrics, it's possible to specify enable_legacy_metrics: true in
+the configuration to re-enable them temporarily.
Synapse v1.73.0 will remove legacy metric names altogether and it will no longer +be possible to re-enable them.
+The Grafana dashboard, Prometheus recording rules and Prometheus Consoles included
+in the contrib directory in the Synapse repository have been updated to no longer
+rely on the legacy names. These can be used on a current version of Synapse
+because current versions of Synapse emit both old and new names.
You may need to update your alerting rules or any other rules that depend on
+the names of Prometheus metrics.
+If you want to test your changes before legacy names are disabled by default,
+you may specify enable_legacy_metrics: false in your homeserver configuration.
A list of affected metrics is available on the Metrics How-to page.
+Deprecation of the generate_short_term_login_token module API method
+The following method of the module API has been deprecated, and is scheduled to +be remove in v1.71.0:
+def generate_short_term_login_token(
+ self,
+ user_id: str,
+ duration_in_ms: int = (2 * 60 * 1000),
+ auth_provider_id: str = "",
+ auth_provider_session_id: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> str:
+ ...
+It has been replaced by an asynchronous equivalent:
+async def create_login_token(
+ self,
+ user_id: str,
+ duration_in_ms: int = (2 * 60 * 1000),
+ auth_provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
+ auth_provider_session_id: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> str:
+ ...
+Synapse will log a warning when a module uses the deprecated method, to help +administrators find modules using it.
+Upgrading to v1.68.0
+Two changes announced in the upgrade notes for v1.67.0 have now landed in v1.68.0.
+SQLite version requirement
+Synapse now requires a SQLite version of 3.27.0 or higher if SQLite is configured as +Synapse's database.
+Installations using
+-
+
- Docker images from
matrixdotorg,
+ - Debian packages from Matrix.org, or +
- a PostgreSQL database +
are not affected.
+Rust requirement when building from source.
+Building from a source checkout of Synapse now requires a recent Rust compiler +(currently Rust 1.58.1, but see also the +Platform Dependency Policy).
+Installations using
+-
+
- Docker images from
matrixdotorg,
+ - Debian packages from Matrix.org, or +
- PyPI wheels via
pip install matrix-synapse(on supported platforms and architectures)
+
will not be affected.
+Upgrading to v1.67.0
+Direct TCP replication is no longer supported: migrate to Redis
+Redis support was added in v1.13.0 with it becoming the recommended method in +v1.18.0. It replaced the old direct TCP connections (which was deprecated as of +v1.18.0) to the main process. With Redis, rather than all the workers connecting +to the main process, all the workers and the main process connect to Redis, +which relays replication commands between processes. This can give a significant +CPU saving on the main process and is a prerequisite for upcoming +performance improvements.
+To migrate to Redis add the redis config,
+and remove the TCP replication listener from config of the master and
+worker_replication_port from worker config. Note that a HTTP listener with a
+replication resource is still required.
Minimum version of Poetry is now v1.2.0
+The minimum supported version of poetry is now 1.2. This should only affect +those installing from a source checkout.
+Rust requirement in the next release
+From the next major release (v1.68.0) installing Synapse from a source checkout
+will require a recent Rust compiler. Those using packages or
+pip install matrix-synapse will not be affected.
The simplest way of installing Rust is via rustup.rs
+SQLite version requirement in the next release
+From the next major release (v1.68.0) Synapse will require SQLite 3.27.0 or +higher. Synapse v1.67.0 will be the last major release supporting SQLite +versions 3.22 to 3.26.
+Those using Docker images or Debian packages from Matrix.org will not be +affected. If you have installed from source, you should check the version of +SQLite used by Python with:
+python -c "import sqlite3; print(sqlite3.sqlite_version)"
+If this is too old, refer to your distribution for advice on upgrading.
+Upgrading to v1.66.0
+Delegation of email validation no longer supported
+As of this version, Synapse no longer allows the tasks of verifying email address +ownership, and password reset confirmation, to be delegated to an identity server. +This removal was previously planned for Synapse 1.64.0, but was +delayed until now to give +homeserver administrators more notice of the change.
+To continue to allow users to add email addresses to their homeserver accounts,
+and perform password resets, make sure that Synapse is configured with a working
+email server in the email configuration
+section
+(including, at a minimum, a notif_from setting.)
Specifying an email setting under account_threepid_delegates will now cause
+an error at startup.
Upgrading to v1.64.0
+Deprecation of the ability to delegate e-mail verification to identity servers
+Synapse v1.66.0 will remove the ability to delegate the tasks of verifying email address ownership, and password reset confirmation, to an identity server.
+If you require your homeserver to verify e-mail addresses or to support password resets via e-mail, please configure your homeserver with SMTP access so that it can send e-mails on its own behalf. +Consult the configuration documentation for more information.
+The option that will be removed is account_threepid_delegates.email.
Changes to the event replication streams
+Synapse now includes a flag indicating if an event is an outlier when +replicating it to other workers. This is a forwards- and backwards-incompatible +change: v1.63 and workers cannot process events replicated by v1.64 workers, and +vice versa.
+Once all workers are upgraded to v1.64 (or downgraded to v1.63), event +replication will resume as normal.
+frozendict release
+frozendict 2.3.3
+has recently been released, which fixes a memory leak that occurs during /sync
+requests. We advise server administrators who installed Synapse via pip to upgrade
+frozendict with pip install --upgrade frozendict. The Docker image
+matrixdotorg/synapse and the Debian packages from packages.matrix.org already
+include the updated library.
Upgrading to v1.62.0
+New signatures for spam checker callbacks
+As a followup to changes in v1.60.0, the following spam-checker callbacks have changed signature:
+-
+
user_may_join_room
+user_may_invite
+user_may_send_3pid_invite
+user_may_create_room
+user_may_create_room_alias
+user_may_publish_room
+check_media_file_for_spam
+
For each of these methods, the previous callback signature has been deprecated.
+Whereas callbacks used to return bool, they should now return Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes"].
For instance, if your module implements user_may_join_room as follows:
async def user_may_join_room(self, user_id: str, room_id: str, is_invited: bool)
+ if ...:
+ # Request is spam
+ return False
+ # Request is not spam
+ return True
+you should rewrite it as follows:
+async def user_may_join_room(self, user_id: str, room_id: str, is_invited: bool)
+ if ...:
+ # Request is spam, mark it as forbidden (you may use some more precise error
+ # code if it is useful).
+ return synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN
+ # Request is not spam, mark it as such.
+ return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM
+Upgrading to v1.61.0
+Removal of deprecated community/groups
+This release of Synapse will remove deprecated community/groups from codebase.
+Worker endpoints
+For those who have deployed workers, following worker endpoints will no longer +exist and they can be removed from the reverse proxy configuration:
+-
+
^/_matrix/federation/v1/get_groups_publicised$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/joined_groups$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/publicised_groups$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/publicised_groups/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/groups/
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/groups/
+
Upgrading to v1.60.0
+Adding a new unique index to state_group_edges could fail if your database is corrupted
+This release of Synapse will add a unique index to the state_group_edges table, in order
+to prevent accidentally introducing duplicate information (for example, because a database
+backup was restored multiple times).
Duplicate rows being present in this table could cause drastic performance problems; see +issue 11779 for more details.
+If your Synapse database already has had duplicate rows introduced into this table, +this could fail, with either of these errors:
+On Postgres:
+synapse.storage.background_updates - 623 - INFO - background_updates-0 - Adding index state_group_edges_unique_idx to state_group_edges
+synapse.storage.background_updates - 282 - ERROR - background_updates-0 - Error doing update
+...
+psycopg2.errors.UniqueViolation: could not create unique index "state_group_edges_unique_idx"
+DETAIL: Key (state_group, prev_state_group)=(2, 1) is duplicated.
+(The numbers may be different.)
+On SQLite:
+synapse.storage.background_updates - 623 - INFO - background_updates-0 - Adding index state_group_edges_unique_idx to state_group_edges
+synapse.storage.background_updates - 282 - ERROR - background_updates-0 - Error doing update
+...
+sqlite3.IntegrityError: UNIQUE constraint failed: state_group_edges.state_group, state_group_edges.prev_state_group
+
+
+Expand this section for steps to resolve this problem
+On Postgres
+Connect to your database with psql.
BEGIN;
+DELETE FROM state_group_edges WHERE (ctid, state_group, prev_state_group) IN (
+ SELECT row_id, state_group, prev_state_group
+ FROM (
+ SELECT
+ ctid AS row_id,
+ MIN(ctid) OVER (PARTITION BY state_group, prev_state_group) AS min_row_id,
+ state_group,
+ prev_state_group
+ FROM state_group_edges
+ ) AS t1
+ WHERE row_id <> min_row_id
+);
+COMMIT;
+On SQLite
+At the command-line, use sqlite3 path/to/your-homeserver-database.db:
BEGIN;
+DELETE FROM state_group_edges WHERE (rowid, state_group, prev_state_group) IN (
+ SELECT row_id, state_group, prev_state_group
+ FROM (
+ SELECT
+ rowid AS row_id,
+ MIN(rowid) OVER (PARTITION BY state_group, prev_state_group) AS min_row_id,
+ state_group,
+ prev_state_group
+ FROM state_group_edges
+ )
+ WHERE row_id <> min_row_id
+);
+COMMIT;
+For more details
+This comment on issue 11779 +has queries that can be used to check a database for this problem in advance.
+New signature for the spam checker callback check_event_for_spam
+The previous signature has been deprecated.
+Whereas check_event_for_spam callbacks used to return Union[str, bool], they should now return Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes"].
This is part of an ongoing refactoring of the SpamChecker API to make it less ambiguous and more powerful.
+If your module implements check_event_for_spam as follows:
async def check_event_for_spam(event):
+ if ...:
+ # Event is spam
+ return True
+ # Event is not spam
+ return False
+you should rewrite it as follows:
+async def check_event_for_spam(event):
+ if ...:
+ # Event is spam, mark it as forbidden (you may use some more precise error
+ # code if it is useful).
+ return synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN
+ # Event is not spam, mark it as such.
+ return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM
+Upgrading to v1.59.0
+Device name lookup over federation has been disabled by default
+The names of user devices are no longer visible to users on other homeservers by default. +Device IDs are unaffected, as these are necessary to facilitate end-to-end encryption.
+To re-enable this functionality, set the
+allow_device_name_lookup_over_federation
+homeserver config option to true.
Deprecation of the synapse.app.appservice and synapse.app.user_dir worker application types
+The synapse.app.appservice worker application type allowed you to configure a
+single worker to use to notify application services of new events, as long
+as this functionality was disabled on the main process with notify_appservices: False.
+Further, the synapse.app.user_dir worker application type allowed you to configure
+a single worker to be responsible for updating the user directory, as long as this
+was disabled on the main process with update_user_directory: False.
To unify Synapse's worker types, the synapse.app.appservice worker application
+type and the notify_appservices configuration option have been deprecated.
+The synapse.app.user_dir worker application type and update_user_directory
+configuration option have also been deprecated.
To get the same functionality as was provided by the deprecated options, it's now recommended that the synapse.app.generic_worker
+worker application type is used and that the notify_appservices_from_worker and/or
+update_user_directory_from_worker options are set to the name of a worker.
For the time being, the old options can be used alongside the new options to make +it easier to transition between the two configurations, however please note that:
+-
+
- the options must not contradict each other (otherwise Synapse won't start); and +
- the
notify_appservicesandupdate_user_directoryoptions will be removed in a future release of Synapse.
+
Please see the Notifying Application Services and +Updating the User Directory sections of the worker +documentation for more information.
+Upgrading to v1.58.0
+Groups/communities feature has been disabled by default
+The non-standard groups/communities feature in Synapse has been disabled by default +and will be removed in Synapse v1.61.0.
+Upgrading to v1.57.0
+Changes to database schema for application services
+Synapse v1.57.0 includes a change to the +way transaction IDs are managed for application services. If your deployment uses a dedicated +worker for application service traffic, it must be stopped when the database is upgraded +(which normally happens when the main process is upgraded), to ensure the change is made safely +without any risk of reusing transaction IDs.
+Deployments which do not use separate worker processes can be upgraded as normal. Similarly, +deployments where no application services are in use can be upgraded as normal.
+
+
+Recovering from an incorrect upgrade
+If the database schema is upgraded without stopping the worker responsible +for AS traffic, then the following error may be given when attempting to start +a Synapse worker or master process:
+**********************************************************************************
+ Error during initialisation:
+
+ Postgres sequence 'application_services_txn_id_seq' is inconsistent with associated
+ table 'application_services_txns'. This can happen if Synapse has been downgraded and
+ then upgraded again, or due to a bad migration.
+
+ To fix this error, shut down Synapse (including any and all workers)
+ and run the following SQL:
+
+ SELECT setval('application_services_txn_id_seq', (
+ SELECT GREATEST(MAX(txn_id), 0) FROM application_services_txns
+ ));
+
+ See docs/postgres.md for more information.
+
+ There may be more information in the logs.
+**********************************************************************************
+This error may also be seen if Synapse is downgraded to an earlier version, +and then upgraded again to v1.57.0 or later.
+In either case:
+-
+
- Ensure that the worker responsible for AS traffic is stopped. +
- Run the SQL command given in the error message via
psql.
+
Synapse should then start correctly.
+Upgrading to v1.56.0
+Open registration without verification is now disabled by default
+Synapse will refuse to start if registration is enabled without email, captcha, or token-based verification unless the new config
+flag enable_registration_without_verification is set to "true".
Groups/communities feature has been deprecated
+The non-standard groups/communities feature in Synapse has been deprecated and will +be disabled by default in Synapse v1.58.0.
+You can test disabling it by adding the following to your homeserver configuration:
+experimental_features:
+ groups_enabled: false
+Change in behaviour for PostgreSQL databases with unsafe locale
+Synapse now refuses to start when using PostgreSQL with non-C values for COLLATE and
+CTYPE unless the config flag allow_unsafe_locale, found in the database section of
+the configuration file, is set to true. See the PostgreSQL documentation
+for more information and instructions on how to fix a database with incorrect values.
Upgrading to v1.55.0
+synctl script has been moved
+The synctl script
+has been made an
+entry point
+and no longer exists at the root of Synapse's source tree. If you wish to use
+synctl to manage your homeserver, you should invoke synctl directly, e.g.
+synctl start instead of ./synctl start or /path/to/synctl start.
You will need to ensure synctl is on your PATH.
-
+
- This is automatically the case when using +Debian packages or +docker images +provided by Matrix.org. +
- When installing from a wheel, sdist, or PyPI, a
synctlexecutable is added +to your Python installation'sbin. This should be on yourPATH+automatically, though you might need to activate a virtual environment +depending on how you installed Synapse.
+
Compatibility dropped for Mjolnir 1.3.1 and earlier
+Synapse v1.55.0 drops support for Mjolnir 1.3.1 and earlier. +If you use the Mjolnir module to moderate your homeserver, +please upgrade Mjolnir to version 1.3.2 or later before upgrading Synapse.
+Upgrading to v1.54.0
+Legacy structured logging configuration removal
+This release removes support for the structured: true logging configuration
+which was deprecated in Synapse v1.23.0. If your logging configuration contains
+structured: true then it should be modified based on the
+structured logging documentation.
Upgrading to v1.53.0
+Dropping support for webclient listeners and non-HTTP(S) web_client_location
+Per the deprecation notice in Synapse v1.51.0, listeners of type webclient
+are no longer supported and configuring them is a now a configuration error.
Configuring a non-HTTP(S) web_client_location configuration is is now a
+configuration error. Since the webclient listener is no longer supported, this
+setting only applies to the root path / of Synapse's web server and no longer
+the /_matrix/client/ path.
Stablisation of MSC3231
+The unstable validity-check endpoint for the +Registration Tokens +feature has been stabilised and moved from:
+/_matrix/client/unstable/org.matrix.msc3231/register/org.matrix.msc3231.login.registration_token/validity
to:
+/_matrix/client/v1/register/m.login.registration_token/validity
Please update any relevant reverse proxy or firewall configurations appropriately.
+Time-based cache expiry is now enabled by default
+Formerly, entries in the cache were not evicted regardless of whether they were accessed after storing.
+This behavior has now changed. By default entries in the cache are now evicted after 30m of not being accessed.
+To change the default behavior, go to the caches section of the config and change the expire_caches and
+cache_entry_ttl flags as necessary. Please note that these flags replace the expiry_time flag in the config.
+The expiry_time flag will still continue to work, but it has been deprecated and will be removed in the future.
Deprecation of capability org.matrix.msc3283.*
+The capabilities of MSC3283 from the REST API /_matrix/client/r0/capabilities
+becomes stable.
The old capabilities
-
+
org.matrix.msc3283.set_displayname,
+org.matrix.msc3283.set_avatar_urland
+org.matrix.msc3283.3pid_changes
+
are deprecated and scheduled to be removed in Synapse v1.54.0.
+The new capabilities
-
+
m.set_displayname,
+m.set_avatar_urland
+m.3pid_changes
+
are now active by default.
+Removal of user_may_create_room_with_invites
+As announced with the release of Synapse 1.47.0,
+the deprecated user_may_create_room_with_invites module callback has been removed.
Modules relying on it can instead implement user_may_invite
+and use the get_room_state
+module API to infer whether the invite is happening while creating a room (see this function
+as an example). Alternately, modules can also implement on_create_room.
Upgrading to v1.52.0
+Twisted security release
+Note that Twisted 22.1.0
+has recently been released, which fixes a security issue
+within the Twisted library. We do not believe Synapse is affected by this vulnerability,
+though we advise server administrators who installed Synapse via pip to upgrade Twisted
+with pip install --upgrade Twisted treq as a matter of good practice. The Docker image
+matrixdotorg/synapse and the Debian packages from packages.matrix.org are using the
+updated library.
Upgrading to v1.51.0
+Deprecation of webclient listeners and non-HTTP(S) web_client_location
+Listeners of type webclient are deprecated and scheduled to be removed in
+Synapse v1.53.0.
Similarly, a non-HTTP(S) web_client_location configuration is deprecated and
+will become a configuration error in Synapse v1.53.0.
Upgrading to v1.50.0
+Dropping support for old Python and Postgres versions
+In line with our deprecation policy, +we've dropped support for Python 3.6 and PostgreSQL 9.6, as they are no +longer supported upstream.
+This release of Synapse requires Python 3.7+ and PostgreSQL 10+.
+Upgrading to v1.47.0
+Removal of old Room Admin API
+The following admin APIs were deprecated in Synapse 1.34 +(released on 2021-05-17) and have now been removed:
+-
+
POST /_synapse/admin/v1/<room_id>/delete
+
Any scripts still using the above APIs should be converted to use the +Delete Room API.
+Deprecation of the user_may_create_room_with_invites module callback
+The user_may_create_room_with_invites is deprecated and will be removed in a future
+version of Synapse. Modules implementing this callback can instead implement
+user_may_invite
+and use the get_room_state
+module API method to infer whether the invite is happening in the context of creating a
+room.
We plan to remove this callback in January 2022.
+Upgrading to v1.45.0
+Changes required to media storage provider modules when reading from the Synapse configuration object
+Media storage provider modules that read from the Synapse configuration object (i.e. that
+read the value of hs.config.[...]) now need to specify the configuration section they're
+reading from. This means that if a module reads the value of e.g. hs.config.media_store_path,
+it needs to replace it with hs.config.media.media_store_path.
Upgrading to v1.44.0
+The URL preview cache is no longer mirrored to storage providers
+The url_cache/ and url_cache_thumbnails/ directories in the media store are
+no longer mirrored to storage providers. These two directories can be safely
+deleted from any configured storage providers to reclaim space.
Upgrading to v1.43.0
+The spaces summary APIs can now be handled by workers
+The available worker applications documentation
+has been updated to reflect that calls to the /spaces, /hierarchy, and
+/summary endpoints can now be routed to workers for both client API and
+federation requests.
Upgrading to v1.42.0
+Removal of old Room Admin API
+The following admin APIs were deprecated in Synapse 1.25 +(released on 2021-01-13) and have now been removed:
+-
+
POST /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_room
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/shutdown_room/<room_id>
+
Any scripts still using the above APIs should be converted to use the +Delete Room API.
+User-interactive authentication fallback templates can now display errors
+This may affect you if you make use of custom HTML templates for the
+reCAPTCHA (synapse/res/templates/recaptcha.html) or
+terms (synapse/res/templates/terms.html) fallback pages.
The template is now provided an error variable if the authentication
+process failed. See the default templates linked above for an example.
Removal of out-of-date email pushers
+Users will stop receiving message updates via email for addresses that were +once, but not still, linked to their account.
+Upgrading to v1.41.0
+Add support for routing outbound HTTP requests via a proxy for federation
+Since Synapse 1.6.0 (2019-11-26) you can set a proxy for outbound HTTP requests via +http_proxy/https_proxy environment variables. This proxy was set for:
+-
+
- push +
- url previews +
- phone-home stats +
- recaptcha validation +
- CAS auth validation +
- OpenID Connect +
- Federation (checking public key revocation) +
In this version we have added support for outbound requests for:
+-
+
- Outbound federation +
- Downloading remote media +
- Fetching public keys of other servers +
These requests use the same proxy configuration. If you have a proxy configuration we
+recommend to verify the configuration. It may be necessary to adjust the no_proxy
+environment variable.
See using a forward proxy with Synapse documentation for +details.
+Deprecation of template_dir
+The template_dir settings in the sso, account_validity and email sections of the
+configuration file are now deprecated. Server admins should use the new
+templates.custom_template_directory setting in the configuration file and use one single
+custom template directory for all aforementioned features. Template file names remain
+unchanged. See the related documentation
+for more information and examples.
We plan to remove support for these settings in October 2021.
+/_synapse/admin/v1/users/{userId}/media must be handled by media workers
+The media repository worker documentation
+has been updated to reflect that calls to /_synapse/admin/v1/users/{userId}/media
+must now be handled by media repository workers. This is due to the new DELETE method
+of this endpoint modifying the media store.
Upgrading to v1.39.0
+Deprecation of the current third-party rules module interface
+The current third-party rules module interface is deprecated in favour of the new generic +modules system introduced in Synapse v1.37.0. Authors of third-party rules modules can refer +to this documentation +to update their modules. Synapse administrators can refer to this documentation +to update their configuration once the modules they are using have been updated.
+We plan to remove support for the current third-party rules interface in September 2021.
+Upgrading to v1.38.0
+Re-indexing of events table on Postgres databases
+This release includes a database schema update which requires re-indexing one of
+the larger tables in the database, events. This could result in increased
+disk I/O for several hours or days after upgrading while the migration
+completes. Furthermore, because we have to keep the old indexes until the new
+indexes are ready, it could result in a significant, temporary, increase in
+disk space.
To get a rough idea of the disk space required, check the current size of one
+of the indexes. For example, from a psql shell, run the following sql:
SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('events_order_room'));
+We need to rebuild four indexes, so you will need to multiply this result +by four to give an estimate of the disk space required. For example, on one +particular server:
+synapse=# select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('events_order_room'));
+ pg_size_pretty
+----------------
+ 288 MB
+(1 row)
+On this server, it would be wise to ensure that at least 1152MB are free.
+The additional disk space will be freed once the migration completes.
+SQLite databases are unaffected by this change.
+Upgrading to v1.37.0
+Deprecation of the current spam checker interface
+The current spam checker interface is deprecated in favour of a new generic modules system. +Authors of spam checker modules can refer to [this +documentation](modules/porting_legacy_module.md +to update their modules. Synapse administrators can refer to this +documentation +to update their configuration once the modules they are using have been updated.
+We plan to remove support for the current spam checker interface in August 2021.
+More module interfaces will be ported over to this new generic system in future versions +of Synapse.
+Upgrading to v1.34.0
+room_invite_state_types configuration setting
+The room_invite_state_types configuration setting has been deprecated
+and replaced with room_prejoin_state. See the sample configuration
+file.
If you have set room_invite_state_types to the default value you
+should simply remove it from your configuration file. The default value
+used to be:
room_invite_state_types:
+ - "m.room.join_rules"
+ - "m.room.canonical_alias"
+ - "m.room.avatar"
+ - "m.room.encryption"
+ - "m.room.name"
+If you have customised this value, you should remove
+room_invite_state_types and configure room_prejoin_state instead.
Upgrading to v1.33.0
+Account Validity HTML templates can now display a user's expiration date
+This may affect you if you have enabled the account validity feature,
+and have made use of a custom HTML template specified by the
+account_validity.template_dir or
+account_validity.account_renewed_html_path Synapse config options.
The template can now accept an expiration_ts variable, which
+represents the unix timestamp in milliseconds for the future date of
+which their account has been renewed until. See the default
+template
+for an example of usage.
ALso note that a new HTML template, account_previously_renewed.html,
+has been added. This is is shown to users when they attempt to renew
+their account with a valid renewal token that has already been used
+before. The default template contents can been found
+here,
+and can also accept an expiration_ts variable. This template replaces
+the error message users would previously see upon attempting to use a
+valid renewal token more than once.
Upgrading to v1.32.0
+Regression causing connected Prometheus instances to become overwhelmed
+This release introduces a +regression that can +overwhelm connected Prometheus instances. This issue is not present in +Synapse v1.32.0rc1.
+If you have been affected, please downgrade to 1.31.0. You then may need +to remove excess writeahead logs in order for Prometheus to recover. +Instructions for doing so are provided +here.
+Dropping support for old Python, Postgres and SQLite versions
+In line with our deprecation policy, +we've dropped support for Python 3.5 and PostgreSQL 9.5, as they are no +longer supported upstream.
+This release of Synapse requires Python 3.6+ and PostgreSQL 9.6+ or +SQLite 3.22+.
+Removal of old List Accounts Admin API
+The deprecated v1 "list accounts" admin API
+(GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>) has been removed in this
+version.
The v2 list accounts API
+has been available since Synapse 1.7.0 (2019-12-13), and is accessible
+under GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users.
The deprecation of the old endpoint was announced with Synapse 1.28.0 +(released on 2021-02-25).
+Application Services must use type m.login.application_service when registering users
+In compliance with the Application Service
+spec,
+Application Services are now required to use the
+m.login.application_service type when registering users via the
+/_matrix/client/r0/register endpoint. This behaviour was deprecated in
+Synapse v1.30.0.
Please ensure your Application Services are up to date.
+Upgrading to v1.29.0
+Requirement for X-Forwarded-Proto header
+When using Synapse with a reverse proxy (in particular, when using the
+x_forwarded option on an HTTP listener), Synapse now
+expects to receive an X-Forwarded-Proto header on incoming
+HTTP requests. If it is not set, Synapse will log a warning on each
+received request.
To avoid the warning, administrators using a reverse proxy should ensure
+that the reverse proxy sets X-Forwarded-Proto header to
+https or http to indicate the protocol used
+by the client.
Synapse also requires the Host header to be preserved.
See the reverse proxy documentation, where the +example configurations have been updated to show how to set these +headers.
+(Users of Caddy are unaffected, since we
+believe it sets X-Forwarded-Proto by default.)
Upgrading to v1.27.0
+Changes to callback URI for OAuth2 / OpenID Connect and SAML2
+This version changes the URI used for callbacks from OAuth2 and SAML2 +identity providers:
+-
+
-
+
If your server is configured for single sign-on via an OpenID +Connect or OAuth2 identity provider, you will need to add +
+[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callbackto the list +of permitted "redirect URIs" at the identity provider.See the OpenID docs for more information on setting +up OpenID Connect.
+
+ -
+
If your server is configured for single sign-on via a SAML2 identity +provider, you will need to add +
+[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/saml2/authn_responseas a +permitted "ACS location" (also known as "allowed callback URLs") +at the identity provider.The "Issuer" in the "AuthnRequest" to the SAML2 identity +provider is also updated to +
+[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/saml2/metadata.xml. If +your SAML2 identity provider uses this property to validate or +otherwise identify Synapse, its configuration will need to be +updated to use the new URL. Alternatively you could create a new, +separate "EntityDescriptor" in your SAML2 identity provider with +the new URLs and leave the URLs in the existing "EntityDescriptor" +as they were.
+
Changes to HTML templates
+The HTML templates for SSO and email notifications now have Jinja2's
+autoescape
+enabled for files ending in .html, .htm, and .xml. If you have
+customised these templates and see issues when viewing them you might
+need to update them. It is expected that most configurations will need
+no changes.
If you have customised the templates names for these templates, it is
+recommended to verify they end in .html to ensure autoescape is
+enabled.
The above applies to the following templates:
+-
+
add_threepid.html
+add_threepid_failure.html
+add_threepid_success.html
+notice_expiry.html
+notice_expiry.html
+notif_mail.html(which, by default, includesroom.htmland +notif.html)
+password_reset.html
+password_reset_confirmation.html
+password_reset_failure.html
+password_reset_success.html
+registration.html
+registration_failure.html
+registration_success.html
+sso_account_deactivated.html
+sso_auth_bad_user.html
+sso_auth_confirm.html
+sso_auth_success.html
+sso_error.html
+sso_login_idp_picker.html
+sso_redirect_confirm.html
+
Upgrading to v1.26.0
+Rolling back to v1.25.0 after a failed upgrade
+v1.26.0 includes a lot of large changes. If something problematic +occurs, you may want to roll-back to a previous version of Synapse. +Because v1.26.0 also includes a new database schema version, reverting +that version is also required alongside the generic rollback +instructions mentioned above. In short, to roll back to v1.25.0 you need +to:
+-
+
-
+
Stop the server
+
+ -
+
Decrease the schema version in the database:
+
+UPDATE schema_version SET version = 58; +
+ -
+
Delete the ignored users & chain cover data:
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ignored_users; +UPDATE rooms SET has_auth_chain_index = false; +For PostgreSQL run:
+
+TRUNCATE event_auth_chain_links; +TRUNCATE event_auth_chains; +For SQLite run:
+
+DELETE FROM event_auth_chain_links; +DELETE FROM event_auth_chains; +
+ -
+
Mark the deltas as not run (so they will re-run on upgrade).
+
+DELETE FROM applied_schema_deltas WHERE version = 59 AND file = "59/01ignored_user.py"; +DELETE FROM applied_schema_deltas WHERE version = 59 AND file = "59/06chain_cover_index.sql"; +
+ -
+
Downgrade Synapse by following the instructions for your +installation method in the "Rolling back to older versions" +section above.
+
+
Upgrading to v1.25.0
+Last release supporting Python 3.5
+This is the last release of Synapse which guarantees support with Python +3.5, which passed its upstream End of Life date several months ago.
+We will attempt to maintain support through March 2021, but without +guarantees.
+In the future, Synapse will follow upstream schedules for ending support +of older versions of Python and PostgreSQL. Please upgrade to at least +Python 3.6 and PostgreSQL 9.6 as soon as possible.
+Blacklisting IP ranges
+Synapse v1.25.0 includes new settings, ip_range_blacklist and
+ip_range_whitelist, for controlling outgoing requests from Synapse for
+federation, identity servers, push, and for checking key validity for
+third-party invite events. The previous setting,
+federation_ip_range_blacklist, is deprecated. The new
+ip_range_blacklist defaults to private IP ranges if it is not defined.
If you have never customised federation_ip_range_blacklist it is
+recommended that you remove that setting.
If you have customised federation_ip_range_blacklist you should update
+the setting name to ip_range_blacklist.
If you have a custom push server that is reached via private IP space
+you may need to customise ip_range_blacklist or ip_range_whitelist.
Upgrading to v1.24.0
+Custom OpenID Connect mapping provider breaking change
+This release allows the OpenID Connect mapping provider to perform +normalisation of the localpart of the Matrix ID. This allows for the +mapping provider to specify different algorithms, instead of the +default +way.
+If your Synapse configuration uses a custom mapping provider
+(oidc_config.user_mapping_provider.module is specified and
+not equal to
+synapse.handlers.oidc_handler.JinjaOidcMappingProvider)
+then you must ensure that map_user_attributes of the
+mapping provider performs some normalisation of the
+localpart returned. To match previous behaviour you can
+use the map_username_to_mxid_localpart function provided
+by Synapse. An example is shown below:
from synapse.types import map_username_to_mxid_localpart
+
+class MyMappingProvider:
+ def map_user_attributes(self, userinfo, token):
+ # ... your custom logic ...
+ sso_user_id = ...
+ localpart = map_username_to_mxid_localpart(sso_user_id)
+
+ return {"localpart": localpart}
+Removal historical Synapse Admin API
+Historically, the Synapse Admin API has been accessible under:
+-
+
/_matrix/client/api/v1/admin
+/_matrix/client/unstable/admin
+/_matrix/client/r0/admin
+/_synapse/admin/v1
+
The endpoints with /_matrix/client/* prefixes have been removed as of
+v1.24.0. The Admin API is now only accessible under:
-
+
/_synapse/admin/v1
+
The only exception is the /admin/whois endpoint, which is
+also available via the client-server
+API.
The deprecation of the old endpoints was announced with Synapse 1.20.0 +(released on 2020-09-22) and makes it easier for homeserver admins to +lock down external access to the Admin API endpoints.
+Upgrading to v1.23.0
+Structured logging configuration breaking changes
+This release deprecates use of the structured: true logging
+configuration for structured logging. If your logging configuration
+contains structured: true then it should be modified based on the
+structured logging documentation.
The structured and drains logging options are now deprecated and
+should be replaced by standard logging configuration of handlers and
+formatters.
A future will release of Synapse will make using structured: true an
+error.
Upgrading to v1.22.0
+ThirdPartyEventRules breaking changes
+This release introduces a backwards-incompatible change to modules
+making use of ThirdPartyEventRules in Synapse. If you make use of a
+module defined under the third_party_event_rules config option, please
+make sure it is updated to handle the below change:
The http_client argument is no longer passed to modules as they are
+initialised. Instead, modules are expected to make use of the
+http_client property on the ModuleApi class. Modules are now passed
+a module_api argument during initialisation, which is an instance of
+ModuleApi. ModuleApi instances have a http_client property which
+acts the same as the http_client argument previously passed to
+ThirdPartyEventRules modules.
Upgrading to v1.21.0
+Forwarding /_synapse/client through your reverse proxy
+The reverse proxy documentation
+has been updated to include reverse proxy directives for
+/_synapse/client/* endpoints. As the user password reset flow now uses
+endpoints under this prefix, you must update your reverse proxy
+configurations for user password reset to work.
Additionally, note that the Synapse worker documentation has been updated to
+: state that the /_synapse/client/password_reset/email/submit_token
+endpoint can be handled
by all workers. If you make use of Synapse's worker feature, please +update your reverse proxy configuration to reflect this change.
+New HTML templates
+A new HTML template,
+password_reset_confirmation.html,
+has been added to the synapse/res/templates directory. If you are
+using a custom template directory, you may want to copy the template
+over and modify it.
Note that as of v1.20.0, templates do not need to be included in custom +template directories for Synapse to start. The default templates will be +used if a custom template cannot be found.
+This page will appear to the user after clicking a password reset link +that has been emailed to them.
+To complete password reset, the page must include a way to make a
+POST request to
+/_synapse/client/password_reset/{medium}/submit_token with the query
+parameters from the original link, presented as a URL-encoded form. See
+the file itself for more details.
Updated Single Sign-on HTML Templates
+The saml_error.html template was removed from Synapse and replaced
+with the sso_error.html template. If your Synapse is configured to use
+SAML and a custom sso_redirect_confirm_template_dir configuration then
+any customisations of the saml_error.html template will need to be
+merged into the sso_error.html template. These templates are similar,
+but the parameters are slightly different:
-
+
- The
msgparameter should be renamed toerror_description.
+ - There is no longer a
codeparameter for the response code.
+ - A string
errorparameter is available that includes a short hint +of why a user is seeing the error page.
+
Upgrading to v1.18.0
+Docker -py3 suffix will be removed in future versions
+From 10th August 2020, we will no longer publish Docker images with the
+-py3 tag suffix. The images tagged with the
+-py3 suffix have been identical to the non-suffixed tags
+since release 0.99.0, and the suffix is obsolete.
On 10th August, we will remove the latest-py3 tag.
+Existing per-release tags (such as v1.18.0-py3 will not
+be removed, but no new -py3 tags will be added.
Scripts relying on the -py3 suffix will need to be
+updated.
Redis replication is now recommended in lieu of TCP replication
+When setting up worker processes, we now recommend the use of a Redis +server for replication. The old direct TCP connection method is +deprecated and will be removed in a future release. See +the worker documentation for more details.
+Upgrading to v1.14.0
+This version includes a database update which is run as part of the +upgrade, and which may take a couple of minutes in the case of a large +server. Synapse will not respond to HTTP requests while this update is +taking place.
+Upgrading to v1.13.0
+Incorrect database migration in old synapse versions
+A bug was introduced in Synapse 1.4.0 which could cause the room +directory to be incomplete or empty if Synapse was upgraded directly +from v1.2.1 or earlier, to versions between v1.4.0 and v1.12.x.
+This will not be a problem for Synapse installations which were:
+: - created at v1.4.0 or later, +- upgraded via v1.3.x, or +- upgraded straight from v1.2.1 or earlier to v1.13.0 or later.
+If completeness of the room directory is a concern, installations which +are affected can be repaired as follows:
+-
+
-
+
Run the following sql from a
+psqlor +sqlite3console:
+INSERT INTO background_updates (update_name, progress_json, depends_on) VALUES + ('populate_stats_process_rooms', '{}', 'current_state_events_membership'); + +INSERT INTO background_updates (update_name, progress_json, depends_on) VALUES + ('populate_stats_process_users', '{}', 'populate_stats_process_rooms'); +
+ -
+
Restart synapse.
+
+
New Single Sign-on HTML Templates
+New templates (sso_auth_confirm.html, sso_auth_success.html, and
+sso_account_deactivated.html) were added to Synapse. If your Synapse
+is configured to use SSO and a custom
+sso_redirect_confirm_template_dir configuration then these templates
+will need to be copied from
+synapse/res/templates into that directory.
Synapse SSO Plugins Method Deprecation
+Plugins using the complete_sso_login method of
+synapse.module_api.ModuleApi should update to using the async/await
+version complete_sso_login_async which includes additional checks. The
+non-async version is considered deprecated.
Rolling back to v1.12.4 after a failed upgrade
+v1.13.0 includes a lot of large changes. If something problematic +occurs, you may want to roll-back to a previous version of Synapse. +Because v1.13.0 also includes a new database schema version, reverting +that version is also required alongside the generic rollback +instructions mentioned above. In short, to roll back to v1.12.4 you need +to:
+-
+
-
+
Stop the server
+
+ -
+
Decrease the schema version in the database:
+
+UPDATE schema_version SET version = 57; +
+ -
+
Downgrade Synapse by following the instructions for your +installation method in the "Rolling back to older versions" +section above.
+
+
Upgrading to v1.12.0
+This version includes a database update which is run as part of the +upgrade, and which may take some time (several hours in the case of a +large server). Synapse will not respond to HTTP requests while this +update is taking place.
+This is only likely to be a problem in the case of a server which is +participating in many rooms.
+-
+
-
+
As with all upgrades, it is recommended that you have a recent +backup of your database which can be used for recovery in the event +of any problems.
+
+ -
+
As an initial check to see if you will be affected, you can try +running the following query from the
+psqlor +sqlite3console. It is safe to run it while Synapse is +still running.
+SELECT MAX(q.v) FROM ( + SELECT ( + SELECT ej.json AS v + FROM state_events se INNER JOIN event_json ej USING (event_id) + WHERE se.room_id=rooms.room_id AND se.type='m.room.create' AND se.state_key='' + LIMIT 1 + ) FROM rooms WHERE rooms.room_version IS NULL +) q; +This query will take about the same amount of time as the upgrade +process: ie, if it takes 5 minutes, then it is likely that Synapse +will be unresponsive for 5 minutes during the upgrade.
+If you consider an outage of this duration to be acceptable, no +further action is necessary and you can simply start Synapse 1.12.0.
+If you would prefer to reduce the downtime, continue with the steps +below.
+
+ -
+
The easiest workaround for this issue is to manually create a new +index before upgrading. On PostgreSQL, his can be done as follows:
+
+CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY tmp_upgrade_1_12_0_index +ON state_events(room_id) WHERE type = 'm.room.create'; +The above query may take some time, but is also safe to run while +Synapse is running.
+We assume that no SQLite users have databases large enough to be +affected. If you are affected, you can run a similar query, +omitting the
+CONCURRENTLYkeyword. Note however that this +operation may in itself cause Synapse to stop running for some time. +Synapse admins are reminded that SQLite is not recommended for use +outside a test environment.
+ -
+
Once the index has been created, the
+SELECTquery in step 1 above +should complete quickly. It is therefore safe to upgrade to Synapse +1.12.0.
+ -
+
Once Synapse 1.12.0 has successfully started and is responding to +HTTP requests, the temporary index can be removed:
+
+DROP INDEX tmp_upgrade_1_12_0_index; +
+
Upgrading to v1.10.0
+Synapse will now log a warning on start up if used with a PostgreSQL +database that has a non-recommended locale set.
+See Postgres for details.
+Upgrading to v1.8.0
+Specifying a log_file config option will now cause Synapse to refuse
+to start, and should be replaced by with the log_config option.
+Support for the log_file option was removed in v1.3.0 and has since
+had no effect.
Upgrading to v1.7.0
+In an attempt to configure Synapse in a privacy preserving way, the
+default behaviours of allow_public_rooms_without_auth and
+allow_public_rooms_over_federation have been inverted. This means that
+by default, only authenticated users querying the Client/Server API will
+be able to query the room directory, and relatedly that the server will
+not share room directory information with other servers over federation.
If your installation does not explicitly set these settings one way or
+the other and you want either setting to be true then it will
+necessary to update your homeserver configuration file accordingly.
For more details on the surrounding context see our +explainer.
+Upgrading to v1.5.0
+This release includes a database migration which may take several
+minutes to complete if there are a large number (more than a million or
+so) of entries in the devices table. This is only likely to a be a
+problem on very large installations.
Upgrading to v1.4.0
+New custom templates
+If you have configured a custom template directory with the
+email.template_dir option, be aware that there are new templates
+regarding registration and threepid management (see below) that must be
+included.
-
+
registration.htmlandregistration.txt
+registration_success.htmlandregistration_failure.html
+add_threepid.htmlandadd_threepid.txt
+add_threepid_failure.htmlandadd_threepid_success.html
+
Synapse will expect these files to exist inside the configured template +directory, and will fail to start if they are absent. To view the +default templates, see +synapse/res/templates.
+3pid verification changes
+Note: As of this release, users will be unable to add phone numbers or +email addresses to their accounts, without changes to the Synapse +configuration. This includes adding an email address during +registration.
+It is possible for a user to associate an email address or phone number +with their account, for a number of reasons:
+-
+
- for use when logging in, as an alternative to the user id. +
- in the case of email, as an alternative contact to help with account +recovery. +
- in the case of email, to receive notifications of missed messages. +
Before an email address or phone number can be added to a user's +account, or before such an address is used to carry out a +password-reset, Synapse must confirm the operation with the owner of the +email address or phone number. It does this by sending an email or text +giving the user a link or token to confirm receipt. This process is +known as '3pid verification'. ('3pid', or 'threepid', stands for +third-party identifier, and we use it to refer to external identifiers +such as email addresses and phone numbers.)
+Previous versions of Synapse delegated the task of 3pid verification to
+an identity server by default. In most cases this server is vector.im
+or matrix.org.
In Synapse 1.4.0, for security and privacy reasons, the homeserver will +no longer delegate this task to an identity server by default. Instead, +the server administrator will need to explicitly decide how they would +like the verification messages to be sent.
+In the medium term, the vector.im and matrix.org identity servers
+will disable support for delegated 3pid verification entirely. However,
+in order to ease the transition, they will retain the capability for a
+limited period. Delegated email verification will be disabled on Monday
+2nd December 2019 (giving roughly 2 months notice). Disabling delegated
+SMS verification will follow some time after that once SMS verification
+support lands in Synapse.
Once delegated 3pid verification support has been disabled in the
+vector.im and matrix.org identity servers, all Synapse versions that
+depend on those instances will be unable to verify email and phone
+numbers through them. There are no imminent plans to remove delegated
+3pid verification from Sydent generally. (Sydent is the identity server
+project that backs the vector.im and matrix.org instances).
Following upgrade, to continue verifying email (e.g. as part of the +registration process), admins can either:-
+-
+
- Configure Synapse to use an email server. +
- Run or choose an identity server which allows delegated email +verification and delegate to it. +
Configure SMTP in Synapse
+To configure an SMTP server for Synapse, modify the configuration
+section headed email, and be sure to have at least the
+smtp_host, smtp_port and notif_from fields filled out.
You may also need to set smtp_user, smtp_pass, and
+require_transport_security.
See the sample configuration file +for more details on these settings.
+Delegate email to an identity server
+Some admins will wish to continue using email verification as part of +the registration process, but will not immediately have an appropriate +SMTP server at hand.
+To this end, we will continue to support email verification delegation
+via the vector.im and matrix.org identity servers for two months.
+Support for delegated email verification will be disabled on Monday 2nd
+December.
The account_threepid_delegates dictionary defines whether the
+homeserver should delegate an external server (typically an identity
+server) to handle
+sending confirmation messages via email and SMS.
So to delegate email verification, in homeserver.yaml, set
+account_threepid_delegates.email to the base URL of an identity
+server. For example:
account_threepid_delegates:
+ email: https://example.com # Delegate email sending to example.com
+Note that account_threepid_delegates.email replaces the deprecated
+email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets: if
+email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets is set to true, and
+account_threepid_delegates.email is not set, then the first entry in
+trusted_third_party_id_servers will be used as the
+account_threepid_delegate for email. This is to ensure compatibility
+with existing Synapse installs that set up external server handling for
+these tasks before v1.4.0. If
+email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets is true and no
+trusted identity server domains are configured, Synapse will report an
+error and refuse to start.
If email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets is false or
+absent and no email delegate is configured in
+account_threepid_delegates, then Synapse will send email verification
+messages itself, using the configured SMTP server (see above). that
+type.
Phone numbers
+Synapse does not support phone-number verification itself, so the only
+way to maintain the ability for users to add phone numbers to their
+accounts will be by continuing to delegate phone number verification to
+the matrix.org and vector.im identity servers (or another identity
+server that supports SMS sending).
The account_threepid_delegates dictionary defines whether the
+homeserver should delegate an external server (typically an identity
+server) to handle
+sending confirmation messages via email and SMS.
So to delegate phone number verification, in homeserver.yaml, set
+account_threepid_delegates.msisdn to the base URL of an identity
+server. For example:
account_threepid_delegates:
+ msisdn: https://example.com # Delegate sms sending to example.com
+The matrix.org and vector.im identity servers will continue to
+support delegated phone number verification via SMS until such time as
+it is possible for admins to configure their servers to perform phone
+number verification directly. More details will follow in a future
+release.
Rolling back to v1.3.1
+If you encounter problems with v1.4.0, it should be possible to roll +back to v1.3.1, subject to the following:
+-
+
-
+
The 'room statistics' engine was heavily reworked in this release +(see #5971), +including significant changes to the database schema, which are not +easily reverted. This will cause the room statistics engine to stop +updating when you downgrade.
+The room statistics are essentially unused in v1.3.1 (in future +versions of Synapse, they will be used to populate the room +directory), so there should be no loss of functionality. However, +the statistics engine will write errors to the logs, which can be +avoided by setting the following in
+homeserver.yaml:
+stats: + enabled: false +Don't forget to re-enable it when you upgrade again, in preparation +for its use in the room directory!
+
+
Upgrading to v1.2.0
+Some counter metrics have been renamed, with the old names deprecated. +See the metrics +documentation +for details.
+Upgrading to v1.1.0
+Synapse v1.1.0 removes support for older Python and PostgreSQL versions, +as outlined in our deprecation +notice.
+Minimum Python Version
+Synapse v1.1.0 has a minimum Python requirement of Python 3.5. Python +3.6 or Python 3.7 are recommended as they have improved internal string +handling, significantly reducing memory usage.
+If you use current versions of the Matrix.org-distributed Debian +packages or Docker images, action is not required.
+If you install Synapse in a Python virtual environment, please see +"Upgrading to v0.34.0" for notes on setting up a new virtualenv under +Python 3.
+Minimum PostgreSQL Version
+If using PostgreSQL under Synapse, you will need to use PostgreSQL 9.5 +or above. Please see the PostgreSQL +documentation for +more details on upgrading your database.
+Upgrading to v1.0
+Validation of TLS certificates
+Synapse v1.0 is the first release to enforce validation of TLS +certificates for the federation API. It is therefore essential that your +certificates are correctly configured.
+Note, v1.0 installations will also no longer be able to federate with +servers that have not correctly configured their certificates.
+In rare cases, it may be desirable to disable certificate checking: for +example, it might be essential to be able to federate with a given +legacy server in a closed federation. This can be done in one of two +ways:-
+-
+
- Configure the global switch
federation_verify_certificatesto +false.
+ - Configure a whitelist of server domains to trust via
+
federation_certificate_verification_whitelist.
+
See the sample configuration file +for more details on these settings.
+When a user requests a password reset, Synapse will send an email to the +user to confirm the request.
+Previous versions of Synapse delegated the job of sending this email to +an identity server. If the identity server was somehow malicious or +became compromised, it would be theoretically possible to hijack an +account through this means.
+Therefore, by default, Synapse v1.0 will send the confirmation email +itself. If Synapse is not configured with an SMTP server, password reset +via email will be disabled.
+To configure an SMTP server for Synapse, modify the configuration
+section headed email, and be sure to have at least the smtp_host,
+smtp_port and notif_from fields filled out. You may also need to set
+smtp_user, smtp_pass, and require_transport_security.
If you are absolutely certain that you wish to continue using an
+identity server for password resets, set
+trust_identity_server_for_password_resets to true.
See the sample configuration file +for more details on these settings.
+New email templates
+Some new templates have been added to the default template directory for the purpose of
+the homeserver sending its own password reset emails. If you have configured a
+custom template_dir in your Synapse config, these files will need to be added.
password_reset.html and password_reset.txt are HTML and plain text
+templates respectively that contain the contents of what will be emailed
+to the user upon attempting to reset their password via email.
+password_reset_success.html and password_reset_failure.html are HTML
+files that the content of which (assuming no redirect URL is set) will
+be shown to the user after they attempt to click the link in the email
+sent to them.
Upgrading to v0.99.0
+Please be aware that, before Synapse v1.0 is released around March 2019, +you will need to replace any self-signed certificates with those +verified by a root CA. Information on how to do so can be found at the +ACME docs.
+Upgrading to v0.34.0
+-
+
-
+
This release is the first to fully support Python 3. Synapse will +now run on Python versions 3.5, or 3.6 (as well as 2.7). We +recommend switching to Python 3, as it has been shown to give +performance improvements.
+For users who have installed Synapse into a virtualenv, we recommend +doing this by creating a new virtualenv. For example:
+
+virtualenv -p python3 ~/synapse/env3 +source ~/synapse/env3/bin/activate +pip install matrix-synapse +You can then start synapse as normal, having activated the new +virtualenv:
+
+cd ~/synapse +source env3/bin/activate +synctl start +Users who have installed from distribution packages should see the +relevant package documentation. See below for notes on Debian +packages.
+-
+
-
+
When upgrading to Python 3, you must make sure that your log +files are configured as UTF-8, by adding
+encoding: utf8to the +RotatingFileHandlerconfiguration (if you have one) in your +<server>.log.configfile. For example, if yourlog.config+file contains:
+handlers: + file: + class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler + formatter: precise + filename: homeserver.log + maxBytes: 104857600 + backupCount: 10 + filters: [context] + console: + class: logging.StreamHandler + formatter: precise + filters: [context] +Then you should update this to be:
+
+handlers: + file: + class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler + formatter: precise + filename: homeserver.log + maxBytes: 104857600 + backupCount: 10 + filters: [context] + encoding: utf8 + console: + class: logging.StreamHandler + formatter: precise + filters: [context] +There is no need to revert this change if downgrading to +Python 2.
+
+
We are also making available Debian packages which will run Synapse +on Python 3. You can switch to these packages with +
+apt-get install matrix-synapse-py3, however, please read +debian/NEWS +before doing so. The existingmatrix-synapsepackages will +continue to use Python 2 for the time being.
+ -
+
-
+
This release removes the
+riot.imfrom the default list of trusted +identity servers.If
+riot.imis in your homeserver's list of +trusted_third_party_id_servers, you should remove it. It was added +in case a hypothetical future identity server was put there. If you +don't remove it, users may be unable to deactivate their accounts.
+ -
+
This release no longer installs the (unmaintained) Matrix Console +web client as part of the default installation. It is possible to +re-enable it by installing it separately and setting the +
+web_client_locationconfig option, but please consider switching +to another client.
+
Upgrading to v0.33.7
+This release removes the example email notification templates from
+res/templates (they are now internal to the python package). This
+should only affect you if you (a) deploy your Synapse instance from a
+git checkout or a github snapshot URL, and (b) have email notifications
+enabled.
If you have email notifications enabled, you should ensure that
+email.template_dir is either configured to point at a directory where
+you have installed customised templates, or leave it unset to use the
+default templates.
Upgrading to v0.27.3
+This release expands the anonymous usage stats sent if the opt-in
+report_stats configuration is set to true. We now capture RSS memory
+and cpu use at a very coarse level. This requires administrators to
+install the optional psutil python module.
We would appreciate it if you could assist by ensuring this module is
+available and report_stats is enabled. This will let us see if
+performance changes to synapse are having an impact to the general
+community.
Upgrading to v0.15.0
+If you want to use the new URL previewing API
+(/_matrix/media/r0/preview_url) then you have to explicitly enable it
+in the config and update your dependencies dependencies. See README.rst
+for details.
Upgrading to v0.11.0
+This release includes the option to send anonymous usage stats to
+matrix.org, and requires that administrators explicitly opt in or out by
+setting the report_stats option to either true or false.
We would really appreciate it if you could help our project out by +reporting anonymized usage statistics from your homeserver. Only very +basic aggregate data (e.g. number of users) will be reported, but it +helps us to track the growth of the Matrix community, and helps us to +make Matrix a success, as well as to convince other networks that they +should peer with us.
+Upgrading to v0.9.0
+Application services have had a breaking API change in this version.
+They can no longer register themselves with a home server using the AS
+HTTP API. This decision was made because a compromised application
+service with free reign to register any regex in effect grants full
+read/write access to the home server if a regex of .* is used. An
+attack where a compromised AS re-registers itself with .* was deemed
+too big of a security risk to ignore, and so the ability to register
+with the HS remotely has been removed.
It has been replaced by specifying a list of application service
+registrations in homeserver.yaml:
app_service_config_files: ["registration-01.yaml", "registration-02.yaml"]
+Where registration-01.yaml looks like:
url: <String> # e.g. "https://my.application.service.com"
+as_token: <String>
+hs_token: <String>
+sender_localpart: <String> # This is a new field which denotes the user_id localpart when using the AS token
+namespaces:
+ users:
+ - exclusive: <Boolean>
+ regex: <String> # e.g. "@prefix_.*"
+ aliases:
+ - exclusive: <Boolean>
+ regex: <String>
+ rooms:
+ - exclusive: <Boolean>
+ regex: <String>
+Upgrading to v0.8.0
+Servers which use captchas will need to add their public key to:
+static/client/register/register_config.js
+
+ window.matrixRegistrationConfig = {
+ recaptcha_public_key: "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY"
+ };
+This is required in order to support registration fallback (typically +used on mobile devices).
+Upgrading to v0.7.0
+New dependencies are:
+-
+
- pydenticon +
- simplejson +
- syutil +
- matrix-angular-sdk +
To pull in these dependencies in a virtual env, run:
+python synapse/python_dependencies.py | xargs -n 1 pip install
+Upgrading to v0.6.0
+To pull in new dependencies, run:
+python setup.py develop --user
+This update includes a change to the database schema. To upgrade you +first need to upgrade the database by running:
+python scripts/upgrade_db_to_v0.6.0.py <db> <server_name> <signing_key>
+Where <db> is the location of the database,
+<server_name> is the server name as specified in the
+synapse configuration, and <signing_key> is the location
+of the signing key as specified in the synapse configuration.
This may take some time to complete. Failures of signatures and content +hashes can safely be ignored.
+Upgrading to v0.5.1
+Depending on precisely when you installed v0.5.0 you may have ended up +with a stale release of the reference matrix webclient installed as a +python module. To uninstall it and ensure you are depending on the +latest module, please run:
+$ pip uninstall syweb
+Upgrading to v0.5.0
+The webclient has been split out into a separate repository/package in +this release. Before you restart your homeserver you will need to pull +in the webclient package by running:
+python setup.py develop --user
+This release completely changes the database schema and so requires +upgrading it before starting the new version of the homeserver.
+The script "database-prepare-for-0.5.0.sh" should be used to upgrade +the database. This will save all user information, such as logins and +profiles, but will otherwise purge the database. This includes messages, +which rooms the home server was a member of and room alias mappings.
+If you would like to keep your history, please take a copy of your +database file and ask for help in #matrix:matrix.org. The upgrade +process is, unfortunately, non trivial and requires human intervention +to resolve any resulting conflicts during the upgrade process.
+Before running the command the homeserver should be first completely +shutdown. To run it, simply specify the location of the database, e.g.:
+++./scripts/database-prepare-for-0.5.0.sh "homeserver.db"
+
Once this has successfully completed it will be safe to restart the +homeserver. You may notice that the homeserver takes a few seconds +longer to restart than usual as it reinitializes the database.
+On startup of the new version, users can either rejoin remote rooms +using room aliases or by being reinvited. Alternatively, if any other +homeserver sends a message to a room that the homeserver was previously +in the local HS will automatically rejoin the room.
+Upgrading to v0.4.0
+This release needs an updated syutil version. Run:
+python setup.py develop
+You will also need to upgrade your configuration as the signing key +format has changed. Run:
+python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path <CONFIG> --generate-config
+Upgrading to v0.3.0
+This registration API now closely matches the login API. This introduces +a bit more backwards and forwards between the HS and the client, but +this improves the overall flexibility of the API. You can now GET on +/register to retrieve a list of valid registration flows. Upon choosing +one, they are submitted in the same way as login, e.g:
+{
+ type: m.login.password,
+ user: foo,
+ password: bar
+}
+The default HS supports 2 flows, with and without Identity Server email
+authentication. Enabling captcha on the HS will add in an extra step to
+all flows: m.login.recaptcha which must be completed before you can
+transition to the next stage. There is a new login type:
+m.login.email.identity which contains the threepidCreds key which
+were previously sent in the original register request. For more
+information on this, see the specification.
Web Client
+The VoIP specification has changed between v0.2.0 and v0.3.0. Users +should refresh any browser tabs to get the latest web client code. Users +on v0.2.0 of the web client will not be able to call those on v0.3.0 and +vice versa.
+Upgrading to v0.2.0
+The home server now requires setting up of SSL config before it can run. +To automatically generate default config use:
+$ python synapse/app/homeserver.py \
+ --server-name machine.my.domain.name \
+ --bind-port 8448 \
+ --config-path homeserver.config \
+ --generate-config
+This config can be edited if desired, for example to specify a different +SSL certificate to use. Once done you can run the home server using:
+$ python synapse/app/homeserver.py --config-path homeserver.config
+See the README.rst for more information.
+Also note that some config options have been renamed, including:
+-
+
- "host" to "server-name" +
- "database" to "database-path" +
- "port" to "bind-port" and "unsecure-port" +
Upgrading to v0.0.1
+This release completely changes the database schema and so requires +upgrading it before starting the new version of the homeserver.
+The script "database-prepare-for-0.0.1.sh" should be used to upgrade +the database. This will save all user information, such as logins and +profiles, but will otherwise purge the database. This includes messages, +which rooms the home server was a member of and room alias mappings.
+Before running the command the homeserver should be first completely +shutdown. To run it, simply specify the location of the database, e.g.:
+++./scripts/database-prepare-for-0.0.1.sh "homeserver.db"
+
Once this has successfully completed it will be safe to restart the +homeserver. You may notice that the homeserver takes a few seconds +longer to restart than usual as it reinitializes the database.
+On startup of the new version, users can either rejoin remote rooms +using room aliases or by being reinvited. Alternatively, if any other +homeserver sends a message to a room that the homeserver was previously +in the local HS will automatically rejoin the room.
+Setting up federation
+Federation is the process by which users on different servers can participate +in the same room. For this to work, those other servers must be able to contact +yours to send messages.
+The server_name configured in the Synapse configuration file (often
+homeserver.yaml) defines how resources (users, rooms, etc.) will be
+identified (eg: @user:example.com, #room:example.com). By default,
+it is also the domain that other servers will use to try to reach your
+server (via port 8448). This is easy to set up and will work provided
+you set the server_name to match your machine's public DNS hostname.
For this default configuration to work, you will need to listen for TLS +connections on port 8448. The preferred way to do that is by using a +reverse proxy: see the reverse proxy documentation for instructions +on how to correctly set one up.
+In some cases you might not want to run Synapse on the machine that has
+the server_name as its public DNS hostname, or you might want federation
+traffic to use a different port than 8448. For example, you might want to
+have your user names look like @user:example.com, but you want to run
+Synapse on synapse.example.com on port 443. This can be done using
+delegation, which allows an admin to control where federation traffic should
+be sent. See the delegation documentation for instructions on how to set this up.
Once federation has been configured, you should be able to join a room over
+federation. A good place to start is #synapse:matrix.org - a room for
+Synapse admins.
Troubleshooting
+You can use the federation tester
+to check if your homeserver is configured correctly. Alternatively try the
+JSON API used by the federation tester.
+Note that you'll have to modify this URL to replace DOMAIN with your
+server_name. Hitting the API directly provides extra detail.
The typical failure mode for federation is that when the server tries to join +a room, it is rejected with "401: Unauthorized". Generally this means that other +servers in the room could not access yours. (Joining a room over federation is +a complicated dance which requires connections in both directions).
+Another common problem is that people on other servers can't join rooms that +you invite them to. This can be caused by an incorrectly-configured reverse +proxy: see the reverse proxy documentation for instructions on how +to correctly configure a reverse proxy.
+Known issues
+HTTP 308 Permanent Redirect redirects are not followed: Due to missing features
+in the HTTP library used by Synapse, 308 redirects are currently not followed by
+federating servers, which can cause M_UNKNOWN or 401 Unauthorized errors. This
+may affect users who are redirecting apex-to-www (e.g. example.com -> www.example.com),
+and especially users of the Kubernetes Nginx Ingress module, which uses 308 redirect
+codes by default. For those Kubernetes users, this Stackoverflow post
+might be helpful. For other users, switching to a 301 Moved Permanently code may be
+an option. 308 redirect codes will be supported properly in a future
+release of Synapse.
Running a demo federation of Synapses
+If you want to get up and running quickly with a trio of homeservers in a
+private federation, there is a script in the demo directory. This is mainly
+useful just for development purposes. See
+demo scripts.
Configuration
+This section contains information on tweaking Synapse via the various options in the configuration file. A configuration +file should have been generated when you installed Synapse.
+Configuring Synapse
+This is intended as a guide to the Synapse configuration. The behavior of a Synapse instance can be modified +through the many configuration settings documented here — each config option is explained, +including what the default is, how to change the default and what sort of behaviour the setting governs. +Also included is an example configuration for each setting. If you don't want to spend a lot of time +thinking about options, the config as generated sets sensible defaults for all values. Do note however that the +database defaults to SQLite, which is not recommended for production usage. You can read more on this subject +here.
+Config Conventions
+Configuration options that take a time period can be set using a number +followed by a letter. Letters have the following meanings:
+-
+
s= second
+m= minute
+h= hour
+d= day
+w= week
+y= year
+
For example, setting redaction_retention_period: 5m would remove redacted
+messages from the database after 5 minutes, rather than 5 months.
In addition, configuration options referring to size use the following suffixes:
+-
+
K= KiB, or 1024 bytes
+M= MiB, or 1,048,576 bytes
+G= GiB, or 1,073,741,824 bytes
+T= TiB, or 1,099,511,627,776 bytes
+
For example, setting max_avatar_size: 10M means that Synapse will not accept files larger than 10,485,760 bytes
+for a user avatar.
Config Validation
+The configuration file can be validated with the following command:
+python -m synapse.config read <config key to print> -c <path to config>
+To validate the entire file, omit read <config key to print>:
python -m synapse.config -c <path to config>
+To see how to set other options, check the help reference:
+python -m synapse.config --help
+YAML
+The configuration file is a YAML file, which means that certain syntax rules +apply if you want your config file to be read properly. A few helpful things to know:
+-
+
-
+
+#before any option in the config will comment out that setting and either a default (if available) will +be applied or Synapse will ignore the setting. Thus, in example #1 below, the setting will be read and +applied, but in example #2 the setting will not be read and a default will be applied.Example #1:
+
+pid_file: DATADIR/homeserver.pid +Example #2:
+
+#pid_file: DATADIR/homeserver.pid +
+ -
+
Indentation matters! The indentation before a setting +will determine whether a given setting is read as part of another +setting, or considered on its own. Thus, in example #1, the
+enabledsetting +is read as a sub-option of thepresencesetting, and will be properly applied.However, the lack of indentation before the
+enabledsetting in example #2 means +that when reading the config, Synapse will consider bothpresenceandenabledas +different settings. In this case,presencehas no value, and thus a default applied, andenabled+is an option that Synapse doesn't recognize and thus ignores.Example #1:
+
+presence: + enabled: false +Example #2:
+
+presence: +enabled: false +In this manual, all top-level settings (ones with no indentation) are identified +at the beginning of their section (i.e. "###
+example_setting") and +the sub-options, if any, are identified and listed in the body of the section. +In addition, each setting has an example of its usage, with the proper indentation +shown.
+
Modules
+Server admins can expand Synapse's functionality with external modules.
+See here for more +documentation on how to configure or create custom modules for Synapse.
++
modules
+Use the module sub-option to add modules under this option to extend functionality.
+The module setting then has a sub-option, config, which can be used to define some configuration
+for the module.
Defaults to none.
+Example configuration:
+modules:
+ - module: my_super_module.MySuperClass
+ config:
+ do_thing: true
+ - module: my_other_super_module.SomeClass
+ config: {}
++
Server
+Define your homeserver name and other base options.
++
server_name
+This sets the public-facing domain of the server.
+The server_name name will appear at the end of usernames and room addresses
+created on your server. For example if the server_name was example.com,
+usernames on your server would be in the format @user:example.com
In most cases you should avoid using a matrix specific subdomain such as
+matrix.example.com or synapse.example.com as the server_name for the same
+reasons you wouldn't use user@email.example.com as your email address.
+See here
+for information on how to host Synapse on a subdomain while preserving
+a clean server_name.
The server_name cannot be changed later so it is important to
+configure this correctly before you start Synapse. It should be all
+lowercase and may contain an explicit port.
There is no default for this option.
+Example configuration #1:
+server_name: matrix.org
+Example configuration #2:
+server_name: localhost:8080
++
pid_file
+When running Synapse as a daemon, the file to store the pid in. Defaults to none.
+Example configuration:
+pid_file: DATADIR/homeserver.pid
++
web_client_location
+The absolute URL to the web client which / will redirect to. Defaults to none.
Example configuration:
+web_client_location: https://riot.example.com/
++
public_baseurl
+The public-facing base URL that clients use to access this Homeserver (not +including _matrix/...). This is the same URL a user might enter into the +'Custom Homeserver URL' field on their client. If you use Synapse with a +reverse proxy, this should be the URL to reach Synapse via the proxy. +Otherwise, it should be the URL to reach Synapse's client HTTP listener (see +'listeners' below).
+Defaults to https://<server_name>/.
Example configuration:
+public_baseurl: https://example.com/
++
serve_server_wellknown
+By default, other servers will try to reach our server on port 8448, which can +be inconvenient in some environments.
+Provided https://<server_name>/ on port 443 is routed to Synapse, this
+option configures Synapse to serve a file at https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/server.
+This will tell other servers to send traffic to port 443 instead.
This option currently defaults to false.
+See Delegation of incoming federation traffic for more +information.
+Example configuration:
+serve_server_wellknown: true
++
extra_well_known_client_content
+This option allows server runners to add arbitrary key-value pairs to the client-facing .well-known response.
+Note that the public_baseurl config option must be provided for Synapse to serve a response to /.well-known/matrix/client at all.
If this option is provided, it parses the given yaml to json and
+serves it on /.well-known/matrix/client endpoint
+alongside the standard properties.
Added in Synapse 1.62.0.
+Example configuration:
+extra_well_known_client_content :
+ option1: value1
+ option2: value2
++
soft_file_limit
+Set the soft limit on the number of file descriptors synapse can use. +Zero is used to indicate synapse should set the soft limit to the hard limit. +Defaults to 0.
+Example configuration:
+soft_file_limit: 3
++
presence
+Presence tracking allows users to see the state (e.g online/offline)
+of other local and remote users. Set the enabled sub-option to false to
+disable presence tracking on this homeserver. Defaults to true.
+This option replaces the previous top-level 'use_presence' option.
Example configuration:
+presence:
+ enabled: false
+enabled can also be set to a special value of "untracked" which ignores updates
+received via clients and federation, while still accepting updates from the
+module API.
The "untracked" option was added in Synapse 1.96.0.
++
require_auth_for_profile_requests
+Whether to require authentication to retrieve profile data (avatars, display names) of other
+users through the client API. Defaults to false. Note that profile data is also available
+via the federation API, unless allow_profile_lookup_over_federation is set to false.
Example configuration:
+require_auth_for_profile_requests: true
++
limit_profile_requests_to_users_who_share_rooms
+Use this option to require a user to share a room with another user in order +to retrieve their profile information. Only checked on Client-Server +requests. Profile requests from other servers should be checked by the +requesting server. Defaults to false.
+Example configuration:
+limit_profile_requests_to_users_who_share_rooms: true
++
include_profile_data_on_invite
+Use this option to prevent a user's profile data from being retrieved and +displayed in a room until they have joined it. By default, a user's +profile data is included in an invite event, regardless of the values +of the above two settings, and whether or not the users share a server. +Defaults to true.
+Example configuration:
+include_profile_data_on_invite: false
++
allow_public_rooms_without_auth
+If set to true, removes the need for authentication to access the server's +public rooms directory through the client API, meaning that anyone can +query the room directory. Defaults to false.
+Example configuration:
+allow_public_rooms_without_auth: true
++
allow_public_rooms_over_federation
+If set to true, allows any other homeserver to fetch the server's public +rooms directory via federation. Defaults to false.
+Example configuration:
+allow_public_rooms_over_federation: true
++
default_room_version
+The default room version for newly created rooms on this server.
+Known room versions are listed here
+For example, for room version 1, default_room_version should be set
+to "1".
Currently defaults to "10".
+Changed in Synapse 1.76: the default version room version was increased from 9 to 10.
+Example configuration:
+default_room_version: "8"
++
gc_thresholds
+The garbage collection threshold parameters to pass to gc.set_threshold, if defined.
+Defaults to none.
Example configuration:
+gc_thresholds: [700, 10, 10]
++
gc_min_interval
+The minimum time in seconds between each GC for a generation, regardless of
+the GC thresholds. This ensures that we don't do GC too frequently. A value of [1s, 10s, 30s]
+indicates that a second must pass between consecutive generation 0 GCs, etc.
Defaults to [1s, 10s, 30s].
Example configuration:
+gc_min_interval: [0.5s, 30s, 1m]
++
filter_timeline_limit
+Set the limit on the returned events in the timeline in the get +and sync operations. Defaults to 100. A value of -1 means no upper limit.
+Example configuration:
+filter_timeline_limit: 5000
++
block_non_admin_invites
+Whether room invites to users on this server should be blocked +(except those sent by local server admins). Defaults to false.
+Example configuration:
+block_non_admin_invites: true
++
enable_search
+If set to false, new messages will not be indexed for searching and users +will receive errors when searching for messages. Defaults to true.
+Example configuration:
+enable_search: false
++
ip_range_blacklist
+This option prevents outgoing requests from being sent to the specified blacklisted IP address +CIDR ranges. If this option is not specified then it defaults to private IP +address ranges (see the example below).
+The blacklist applies to the outbound requests for federation, identity servers, +push servers, and for checking key validity for third-party invite events.
+(0.0.0.0 and :: are always blacklisted, whether or not they are explicitly +listed here, since they correspond to unroutable addresses.)
+This option replaces federation_ip_range_blacklist in Synapse v1.25.0.
Note: The value is ignored when an HTTP proxy is in use.
+Example configuration:
+ip_range_blacklist:
+ - '127.0.0.0/8'
+ - '10.0.0.0/8'
+ - '172.16.0.0/12'
+ - '192.168.0.0/16'
+ - '100.64.0.0/10'
+ - '192.0.0.0/24'
+ - '169.254.0.0/16'
+ - '192.88.99.0/24'
+ - '198.18.0.0/15'
+ - '192.0.2.0/24'
+ - '198.51.100.0/24'
+ - '203.0.113.0/24'
+ - '224.0.0.0/4'
+ - '::1/128'
+ - 'fe80::/10'
+ - 'fc00::/7'
+ - '2001:db8::/32'
+ - 'ff00::/8'
+ - 'fec0::/10'
++
ip_range_whitelist
+List of IP address CIDR ranges that should be allowed for federation, +identity servers, push servers, and for checking key validity for +third-party invite events. This is useful for specifying exceptions to +wide-ranging blacklisted target IP ranges - e.g. for communication with +a push server only visible in your network.
+This whitelist overrides ip_range_blacklist and defaults to an empty
+list.
Example configuration:
+ip_range_whitelist:
+ - '192.168.1.1'
++
listeners
+List of ports that Synapse should listen on, their purpose and their +configuration.
+Sub-options for each listener include:
+-
+
-
+
+port: the TCP port to bind to.
+ -
+
+tag: An alias for the port in the logger name. If set the tag is logged instead +of the port. Default toNone, is optional and only valid for listener withtype: http. +See the docs request log format.
+ -
+
+bind_addresses: a list of local addresses to listen on. The default is +'all local interfaces'.
+ -
+
+ +type: the type of listener. Normallyhttp, but other valid options are:
+ -
+
+tls: set to true to enable TLS for this listener. Will use the TLS key/cert specified in tls_private_key_path / tls_certificate_path.
+ -
+
+x_forwarded: Only valid for an 'http' listener. Set to true to use the X-Forwarded-For header as the client IP. Useful when Synapse is +behind a reverse-proxy.
+ -
+
+request_id_header: The header extracted from each incoming request that is +used as the basis for the request ID. The request ID is used in +logs and tracing to +correlate and match up requests. When unset, Synapse will automatically +generate sequential request IDs. This option is useful when Synapse is behind +a reverse-proxy.Added in Synapse 1.68.0.
+
+ -
+
+resources: Only valid for an 'http' listener. A list of resources to host +on this port. Sub-options for each resource are:-
+
-
+
+names: a list of names of HTTP resources. See below for a list of valid resource names.
+ -
+
+compress: set to true to enable gzip compression on HTTP bodies for this resource. This is currently only supported with the +client,consent,metricsandfederationresources.
+
+ -
+
-
+
+additional_resources: Only valid for an 'http' listener. A map of +additional endpoints which should be loaded via dynamic modules.
+
Unix socket support (Added in Synapse 1.89.0):
+-
+
path: A path and filename for a Unix socket. Make sure it is located in a +directory with read and write permissions, and that it already exists (the directory +will not be created). Defaults toNone. +-
+
- Note: The use of both
pathandportoptions for the samelisteneris not +compatible.
+ - The
x_forwardedoption defaults to true when using Unix sockets and can be omitted.
+ - Other options that would not make sense to use with a UNIX socket, such as
+
bind_addressesandtlswill be ignored and can be removed.
+
+- Note: The use of both
mode: The file permissions to set on the UNIX socket. Defaults to666
+- Note: Must be set as
type: http(does not supportmetricsandmanhole). +Also make sure thatmetricsis not included inresources->names
+
Valid resource names are:
+-
+
-
+
+client: the client-server API (/_matrix/client), and the synapse admin API (/_synapse/admin). Also impliesmediaandstatic.
+ -
+
+consent: user consent forms (/_matrix/consent). See here for more.
+ -
+
+federation: the server-server API (/_matrix/federation). Also impliesmedia,keys,openid
+ -
+
+keys: the key discovery API (/_matrix/key).
+ -
+
+media: the media API (/_matrix/media).
+ -
+
+metrics: the metrics interface. See here. (Not compatible with Unix sockets)
+ -
+
+openid: OpenID authentication. See here.
+ -
+
+replication: the HTTP replication API (/_synapse/replication). See here.
+ -
+
+static: static resources under synapse/static (/_matrix/static). (Mostly useful for 'fallback authentication'.)
+ -
+
+health: the health check endpoint. This endpoint +is by default active for all other resources and does not have to be activated separately. +This is only useful if you want to use the health endpoint explicitly on a dedicated port or +for workers and containers without listener e.g. +application services.
+
Example configuration #1:
+listeners:
+ # TLS-enabled listener: for when matrix traffic is sent directly to synapse.
+ #
+ # (Note that you will also need to give Synapse a TLS key and certificate: see the TLS section
+ # below.)
+ #
+ - port: 8448
+ type: http
+ tls: true
+ resources:
+ - names: [client, federation]
+Example configuration #2:
+listeners:
+ # Insecure HTTP listener: for when matrix traffic passes through a reverse proxy
+ # that unwraps TLS.
+ #
+ # If you plan to use a reverse proxy, please see
+ # https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/reverse_proxy.html.
+ #
+ - port: 8008
+ tls: false
+ type: http
+ x_forwarded: true
+ bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1']
+
+ resources:
+ - names: [client, federation]
+ compress: false
+
+ # example additional_resources:
+ additional_resources:
+ "/_matrix/my/custom/endpoint":
+ module: my_module.CustomRequestHandler
+ config: {}
+
+ # Turn on the twisted ssh manhole service on localhost on the given
+ # port.
+ - port: 9000
+ bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1']
+ type: manhole
+Example configuration #3:
+listeners:
+ # Unix socket listener: Ideal for Synapse deployments behind a reverse proxy, offering
+ # lightweight interprocess communication without TCP/IP overhead, avoid port
+ # conflicts, and providing enhanced security through system file permissions.
+ #
+ # Note that x_forwarded will default to true, when using a UNIX socket. Please see
+ # https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/reverse_proxy.html.
+ #
+ - path: /run/synapse/main_public.sock
+ type: http
+ resources:
+ - names: [client, federation]
++
manhole_settings
+Connection settings for the manhole. You can find more information +on the manhole here. Manhole sub-options include:
+-
+
username: the username for the manhole. This defaults to 'matrix'.
+password: The password for the manhole. This defaults to 'rabbithole'.
+ssh_priv_key_pathandssh_pub_key_path: The private and public SSH key pair used to encrypt the manhole traffic. +If these are left unset, then hardcoded and non-secret keys are used, +which could allow traffic to be intercepted if sent over a public network.
+
Example configuration:
+manhole_settings:
+ username: manhole
+ password: mypassword
+ ssh_priv_key_path: CONFDIR/id_rsa
+ ssh_pub_key_path: CONFDIR/id_rsa.pub
++
dummy_events_threshold
+Forward extremities can build up in a room due to networking delays between
+homeservers. Once this happens in a large room, calculation of the state of
+that room can become quite expensive. To mitigate this, once the number of
+forward extremities reaches a given threshold, Synapse will send an
+org.matrix.dummy_event event, which will reduce the forward extremities
+in the room.
This setting defines the threshold (i.e. number of forward extremities in the room) at which dummy events are sent. +The default value is 10.
+Example configuration:
+dummy_events_threshold: 5
++
delete_stale_devices_after
+An optional duration. If set, Synapse will run a daily background task to log out and +delete any device that hasn't been accessed for more than the specified amount of time.
+Defaults to no duration, which means devices are never pruned.
+Note: This task will always run on the main process, regardless of the value of
+run_background_tasks_on. This is due to workers currently not having the ability to
+delete devices.
Example configuration:
+delete_stale_devices_after: 1y
++
email
+Configuration for sending emails from Synapse.
+Server admins can configure custom templates for email content. See +here for more information.
+This setting has the following sub-options:
+-
+
-
+
+smtp_host: The hostname of the outgoing SMTP server to use. Defaults to 'localhost'.
+ -
+
+smtp_port: The port on the mail server for outgoing SMTP. Defaults to 465 ifforce_tlsis true, else 25.Changed in Synapse 1.64.0: the default port is now aware of
+force_tls.
+ -
+
+smtp_userandsmtp_pass: Username/password for authentication to the SMTP server. By default, no +authentication is attempted.
+ -
+
+force_tls: By default, Synapse connects over plain text and then optionally upgrades +to TLS via STARTTLS. If this option is set to true, TLS is used from the start (Implicit TLS), +and the optionrequire_transport_securityis ignored. +It is recommended to enable this if supported by your mail server.New in Synapse 1.64.0.
+
+ -
+
+require_transport_security: Set to true to require TLS transport security for SMTP. +By default, Synapse will connect over plain text, and will then switch to +TLS via STARTTLS if the SMTP server supports it. If this option is set, +Synapse will refuse to connect unless the server supports STARTTLS.
+ -
+
+enable_tls: By default, if the server supports TLS, it will be used, and the server +must present a certificate that is valid for 'smtp_host'. If this option +is set to false, TLS will not be used.
+ -
+
+notif_from: defines the "From" address to use when sending emails. +It must be set if email sending is enabled. The placeholder '%(app)s' will be replaced by the application name, +which is normally set inapp_name, but may be overridden by the +Matrix client application. Note that the placeholder must be written '%(app)s', including the +trailing 's'.
+ -
+
+app_name:app_namedefines the default value for '%(app)s' innotif_fromand email +subjects. It defaults to 'Matrix'.
+ -
+
+enable_notifs: Set to true to allow users to receive e-mail notifications. If this is not set, +users can configure e-mail notifications but will not receive them. Disabled by default.
+ -
+
+notif_for_new_users: Set to false to disable automatic subscription to email +notifications for new users. Enabled by default.
+ -
+
+notif_delay_before_mail: The time to wait before emailing about a notification. +This gives the user a chance to view the message via push or an open client. +Defaults to 10 minutes.New in Synapse 1.99.0.
+
+ -
+
+client_base_url: Custom URL for client links within the email notifications. By default +links will be based on "https://matrix.to". (This setting used to be calledriot_base_url; +the old name is still supported for backwards-compatibility but is now deprecated.)
+ -
+
+validation_token_lifetime: Configures the time that a validation email will expire after sending. +Defaults to 1h.
+ -
+
+invite_client_location: The web client location to direct users to during an invite. This is passed +to the identity server as theorg.matrix.web_client_locationkey. Defaults +to unset, giving no guidance to the identity server.
+ -
+
+subjects: Subjects to use when sending emails from Synapse. The placeholder '%(app)s' will +be replaced with the value of theapp_namesetting, or by a value dictated by the Matrix client application. +In addition, each subject can use the following placeholders: '%(person)s', which will be replaced by the displayname +of the user(s) that sent the message(s), e.g. "Alice and Bob", and '%(room)s', which will be replaced by the name of the room the +message(s) have been sent to, e.g. "My super room". In addition, emails related to account administration will +can use the '%(server_name)s' placeholder, which will be replaced by the value of the +server_namesetting in your Synapse configuration.Here is a list of subjects for notification emails that can be set:
+-
+
message_from_person_in_room: Subject to use to notify about one message from one or more user(s) in a +room which has a name. Defaults to "[%(app)s] You have a message on %(app)s from %(person)s in the %(room)s room..."
+message_from_person: Subject to use to notify about one message from one or more user(s) in a +room which doesn't have a name. Defaults to "[%(app)s] You have a message on %(app)s from %(person)s..."
+messages_from_person: Subject to use to notify about multiple messages from one or more users in +a room which doesn't have a name. Defaults to "[%(app)s] You have messages on %(app)s from %(person)s..."
+messages_in_room: Subject to use to notify about multiple messages in a room which has a +name. Defaults to "[%(app)s] You have messages on %(app)s in the %(room)s room..."
+messages_in_room_and_others: Subject to use to notify about multiple messages in multiple rooms. +Defaults to "[%(app)s] You have messages on %(app)s in the %(room)s room and others..."
+messages_from_person_and_others: Subject to use to notify about multiple messages from multiple persons in +multiple rooms. This is similar to the setting above except it's used when +the room in which the notification was triggered has no name. Defaults to +"[%(app)s] You have messages on %(app)s from %(person)s and others..."
+invite_from_person_to_room: Subject to use to notify about an invite to a room which has a name. +Defaults to "[%(app)s] %(person)s has invited you to join the %(room)s room on %(app)s..."
+invite_from_person: Subject to use to notify about an invite to a room which doesn't have a +name. Defaults to "[%(app)s] %(person)s has invited you to chat on %(app)s..."
+password_reset: Subject to use when sending a password reset email. Defaults to "[%(server_name)s] Password reset"
+email_validation: Subject to use when sending a verification email to assert an address's +ownership. Defaults to "[%(server_name)s] Validate your email"
+
+
Example configuration:
+email:
+ smtp_host: mail.server
+ smtp_port: 587
+ smtp_user: "exampleusername"
+ smtp_pass: "examplepassword"
+ force_tls: true
+ require_transport_security: true
+ enable_tls: false
+ notif_from: "Your Friendly %(app)s homeserver <noreply@example.com>"
+ app_name: my_branded_matrix_server
+ enable_notifs: true
+ notif_for_new_users: false
+ client_base_url: "http://localhost/riot"
+ validation_token_lifetime: 15m
+ invite_client_location: https://app.element.io
+
+ subjects:
+ message_from_person_in_room: "[%(app)s] You have a message on %(app)s from %(person)s in the %(room)s room..."
+ message_from_person: "[%(app)s] You have a message on %(app)s from %(person)s..."
+ messages_from_person: "[%(app)s] You have messages on %(app)s from %(person)s..."
+ messages_in_room: "[%(app)s] You have messages on %(app)s in the %(room)s room..."
+ messages_in_room_and_others: "[%(app)s] You have messages on %(app)s in the %(room)s room and others..."
+ messages_from_person_and_others: "[%(app)s] You have messages on %(app)s from %(person)s and others..."
+ invite_from_person_to_room: "[%(app)s] %(person)s has invited you to join the %(room)s room on %(app)s..."
+ invite_from_person: "[%(app)s] %(person)s has invited you to chat on %(app)s..."
+ password_reset: "[%(server_name)s] Password reset"
+ email_validation: "[%(server_name)s] Validate your email"
+Homeserver blocking
+Useful options for Synapse admins.
++
admin_contact
+How to reach the server admin, used in ResourceLimitError. Defaults to none.
Example configuration:
+admin_contact: 'mailto:admin@server.com'
++
hs_disabled and hs_disabled_message
+Blocks users from connecting to the homeserver and provides a human-readable reason +why the connection was blocked. Defaults to false.
+Example configuration:
+hs_disabled: true
+hs_disabled_message: 'Reason for why the HS is blocked'
++
limit_usage_by_mau
+This option disables/enables monthly active user blocking. Used in cases where the admin or
+server owner wants to limit to the number of monthly active users. When enabled and a limit is
+reached the server returns a ResourceLimitError with error type Codes.RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED.
+Defaults to false. If this is enabled, a value for max_mau_value must also be set.
See Monthly Active Users for details on how to configure MAU.
+Example configuration:
+limit_usage_by_mau: true
++
max_mau_value
+This option sets the hard limit of monthly active users above which the server will start
+blocking user actions if limit_usage_by_mau is enabled. Defaults to 0.
Example configuration:
+max_mau_value: 50
++
mau_trial_days
+The option mau_trial_days is a means to add a grace period for active users. It
+means that users must be active for the specified number of days before they
+can be considered active and guards against the case where lots of users
+sign up in a short space of time never to return after their initial
+session. Defaults to 0.
Example configuration:
+mau_trial_days: 5
++
mau_appservice_trial_days
+The option mau_appservice_trial_days is similar to mau_trial_days, but applies a different
+trial number if the user was registered by an appservice. A value
+of 0 means no trial days are applied. Appservices not listed in this dictionary
+use the value of mau_trial_days instead.
Example configuration:
+mau_appservice_trial_days:
+ my_appservice_id: 3
+ another_appservice_id: 6
++
mau_limit_alerting
+The option mau_limit_alerting is a means of limiting client-side alerting
+should the mau limit be reached. This is useful for small instances
+where the admin has 5 mau seats (say) for 5 specific people and no
+interest increasing the mau limit further. Defaults to true, which
+means that alerting is enabled.
Example configuration:
+mau_limit_alerting: false
++
mau_stats_only
+If enabled, the metrics for the number of monthly active users will
+be populated, however no one will be limited based on these numbers. If limit_usage_by_mau
+is true, this is implied to be true. Defaults to false.
Example configuration:
+mau_stats_only: true
++
mau_limit_reserved_threepids
+Sometimes the server admin will want to ensure certain accounts are
+never blocked by mau checking. These accounts are specified by this option.
+Defaults to none. Add accounts by specifying the medium and address of the
+reserved threepid (3rd party identifier).
Example configuration:
+mau_limit_reserved_threepids:
+ - medium: 'email'
+ address: 'reserved_user@example.com'
++
server_context
+This option is used by phonehome stats to group together related servers. +Defaults to none.
+Example configuration:
+server_context: context
++
limit_remote_rooms
+When this option is enabled, the room "complexity" will be checked before a user +joins a new remote room. If it is above the complexity limit, the server will +disallow joining, or will instantly leave. This is useful for homeservers that are +resource-constrained. Options for this setting include:
+-
+
enabled: whether this check is enabled. Defaults to false.
+complexity: the limit above which rooms cannot be joined. The default is 1.0.
+complexity_error: override the error which is returned when the room is too complex with a +custom message.
+admins_can_join: allow server admins to join complex rooms. Default is false.
+
Room complexity is an arbitrary measure based on factors such as the number of +users in the room.
+Example configuration:
+limit_remote_rooms:
+ enabled: true
+ complexity: 0.5
+ complexity_error: "I can't let you do that, Dave."
+ admins_can_join: true
++
require_membership_for_aliases
+Whether to require a user to be in the room to add an alias to it. +Defaults to true.
+Example configuration:
+require_membership_for_aliases: false
++
allow_per_room_profiles
+Whether to allow per-room membership profiles through the sending of membership +events with profile information that differs from the target's global profile. +Defaults to true.
+Example configuration:
+allow_per_room_profiles: false
++
max_avatar_size
+The largest permissible file size in bytes for a user avatar. Defaults to no restriction. +Use M for MB and K for KB.
+Note that user avatar changes will not work if this is set without using Synapse's media repository.
+Example configuration:
+max_avatar_size: 10M
++
allowed_avatar_mimetypes
+The MIME types allowed for user avatars. Defaults to no restriction.
+Note that user avatar changes will not work if this is set without +using Synapse's media repository.
+Example configuration:
+allowed_avatar_mimetypes: ["image/png", "image/jpeg", "image/gif"]
++
redaction_retention_period
+How long to keep redacted events in unredacted form in the database. After +this period redacted events get replaced with their redacted form in the DB.
+Synapse will check whether the rentention period has concluded for redacted
+events every 5 minutes. Thus, even if this option is set to 0, Synapse may
+still take up to 5 minutes to purge redacted events from the database.
Defaults to 7d. Set to null to disable.
Example configuration:
+redaction_retention_period: 28d
++
forgotten_room_retention_period
+How long to keep locally forgotten rooms before purging them from the DB.
+Defaults to null, meaning it's disabled.
Example configuration:
+forgotten_room_retention_period: 28d
++
user_ips_max_age
+How long to track users' last seen time and IPs in the database.
+Defaults to 28d. Set to null to disable clearing out of old rows.
Example configuration:
+user_ips_max_age: 14d
++
request_token_inhibit_3pid_errors
+Inhibits the /requestToken endpoints from returning an error that might leak
+information about whether an e-mail address is in use or not on this
+homeserver. Defaults to false.
+Note that for some endpoints the error situation is the e-mail already being
+used, and for others the error is entering the e-mail being unused.
+If this option is enabled, instead of returning an error, these endpoints will
+act as if no error happened and return a fake session ID ('sid') to clients.
Example configuration:
+request_token_inhibit_3pid_errors: true
++
next_link_domain_whitelist
+A list of domains that the domain portion of next_link parameters
+must match.
This parameter is optionally provided by clients while requesting +validation of an email or phone number, and maps to a link that +users will be automatically redirected to after validation +succeeds. Clients can make use this parameter to aid the validation +process.
+The whitelist is applied whether the homeserver or an identity server is handling validation.
+The default value is no whitelist functionality; all domains are +allowed. Setting this value to an empty list will instead disallow +all domains.
+Example configuration:
+next_link_domain_whitelist: ["matrix.org"]
++
templates and custom_template_directory
+These options define templates to use when generating email or HTML page contents.
+The custom_template_directory determines which directory Synapse will try to
+find template files in to use to generate email or HTML page contents.
+If not set, or a file is not found within the template directory, a default
+template from within the Synapse package will be used.
See here for more +information about using custom templates.
+Example configuration:
+templates:
+ custom_template_directory: /path/to/custom/templates/
++
retention
+This option and the associated options determine message retention policy at the +server level.
+Room admins and mods can define a retention period for their rooms using the
+m.room.retention state event, and server admins can cap this period by setting
+the allowed_lifetime_min and allowed_lifetime_max config options.
If this feature is enabled, Synapse will regularly look for and purge events +which are older than the room's maximum retention period. Synapse will also +filter events received over federation so that events that should have been +purged are ignored and not stored again.
+The message retention policies feature is disabled by default. You can read more +about this feature here.
+This setting has the following sub-options:
+-
+
-
+
+default_policy: Default retention policy. If set, Synapse will apply it to rooms that lack the +'m.room.retention' state event. This option is further specified by the +min_lifetimeandmax_lifetimesub-options associated with it. Note that the +value ofmin_lifetimedoesn't matter much because Synapse doesn't take it into account yet.
+ -
+
+allowed_lifetime_minandallowed_lifetime_max: Retention policy limits. If +set, and the state of a room contains am.room.retentionevent in its state +which contains amin_lifetimeor amax_lifetimethat's out of these bounds, +Synapse will cap the room's policy to these limits when running purge jobs.
+ -
+
+purge_jobsand the associatedshortest_max_lifetimeandlongest_max_lifetimesub-options: +Server admins can define the settings of the background jobs purging the +events whose lifetime has expired under thepurge_jobssection.If no configuration is provided for this option, a single job will be set up to delete +expired events in every room daily.
+Each job's configuration defines which range of message lifetimes the job +takes care of. For example, if
+shortest_max_lifetimeis '2d' and +longest_max_lifetimeis '3d', the job will handle purging expired events in +rooms whose state defines amax_lifetimethat's both higher than 2 days, and +lower than or equal to 3 days. Both the minimum and the maximum value of a +range are optional, e.g. a job with noshortest_max_lifetimeand a +longest_max_lifetimeof '3d' will handle every room with a retention policy +whosemax_lifetimeis lower than or equal to three days.The rationale for this per-job configuration is that some rooms might have a +retention policy with a low
+max_lifetime, where history needs to be purged +of outdated messages on a more frequent basis than for the rest of the rooms +(e.g. every 12h), but not want that purge to be performed by a job that's +iterating over every room it knows, which could be heavy on the server.If any purge job is configured, it is strongly recommended to have at least +a single job with neither
+shortest_max_lifetimenorlongest_max_lifetime+set, or one job withoutshortest_max_lifetimeand one job without +longest_max_lifetimeset. Otherwise some rooms might be ignored, even if +allowed_lifetime_minandallowed_lifetime_maxare set, because capping a +room's policy to these values is done after the policies are retrieved from +Synapse's database (which is done using the range specified in a purge job's +configuration).
+
Example configuration:
+retention:
+ enabled: true
+ default_policy:
+ min_lifetime: 1d
+ max_lifetime: 1y
+ allowed_lifetime_min: 1d
+ allowed_lifetime_max: 1y
+ purge_jobs:
+ - longest_max_lifetime: 3d
+ interval: 12h
+ - shortest_max_lifetime: 3d
+ interval: 1d
++
TLS
+Options related to TLS.
++
tls_certificate_path
+This option specifies a PEM-encoded X509 certificate for TLS. +This certificate, as of Synapse 1.0, will need to be a valid and verifiable +certificate, signed by a recognised Certificate Authority. Defaults to none.
+Be sure to use a .pem file that includes the full certificate chain including
+any intermediate certificates (for instance, if using certbot, use
+fullchain.pem as your certificate, not cert.pem).
Example configuration:
+tls_certificate_path: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.tls.crt"
++
tls_private_key_path
+PEM-encoded private key for TLS. Defaults to none.
+Example configuration:
+tls_private_key_path: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.tls.key"
++
federation_verify_certificates
+Whether to verify TLS server certificates for outbound federation requests.
+Defaults to true. To disable certificate verification, set the option to false.
+Example configuration:
+federation_verify_certificates: false
++
federation_client_minimum_tls_version
+The minimum TLS version that will be used for outbound federation requests.
+Defaults to "1". Configurable to "1", "1.1", "1.2", or "1.3". Note
+that setting this value higher than "1.2" will prevent federation to most
+of the public Matrix network: only configure it to "1.3" if you have an
+entirely private federation setup and you can ensure TLS 1.3 support.
Example configuration:
+federation_client_minimum_tls_version: "1.2"
++
federation_certificate_verification_whitelist
+Skip federation certificate verification on a given whitelist +of domains.
+This setting should only be used in very specific cases, such as +federation over Tor hidden services and similar. For private networks +of homeservers, you likely want to use a private CA instead.
+Only effective if federation_verify_certificates is true.
Example configuration:
+federation_certificate_verification_whitelist:
+ - lon.example.com
+ - "*.domain.com"
+ - "*.onion"
++
federation_custom_ca_list
+List of custom certificate authorities for federation traffic.
+This setting should only normally be used within a private network of +homeservers.
+Note that this list will replace those that are provided by your +operating environment. Certificates must be in PEM format.
+Example configuration:
+federation_custom_ca_list:
+ - myCA1.pem
+ - myCA2.pem
+ - myCA3.pem
++
Federation
+Options related to federation.
++
federation_domain_whitelist
+Restrict federation to the given whitelist of domains. +N.B. we recommend also firewalling your federation listener to limit +inbound federation traffic as early as possible, rather than relying +purely on this application-layer restriction. If not specified, the +default is to whitelist everything.
+Note: this does not stop a server from joining rooms that servers not on the +whitelist are in. As such, this option is really only useful to establish a +"private federation", where a group of servers all whitelist each other and have +the same whitelist.
+Example configuration:
+federation_domain_whitelist:
+ - lon.example.com
+ - nyc.example.com
+ - syd.example.com
++
federation_whitelist_endpoint_enabled
+Enables an endpoint for fetching the federation whitelist config.
+The request method and path is GET /_synapse/client/v1/config/federation_whitelist, and the
+response format is:
{
+ "whitelist_enabled": true, // Whether the federation whitelist is being enforced
+ "whitelist": [ // Which server names are allowed by the whitelist
+ "example.com"
+ ]
+}
+If whitelist_enabled is false then the server is permitted to federate with all others.
The endpoint requires authentication.
+Example configuration:
+federation_whitelist_endpoint_enabled: true
++
federation_metrics_domains
+Report prometheus metrics on the age of PDUs being sent to and received from +the given domains. This can be used to give an idea of "delay" on inbound +and outbound federation, though be aware that any delay can be due to problems +at either end or with the intermediate network.
+By default, no domains are monitored in this way.
+Example configuration:
+federation_metrics_domains:
+ - matrix.org
+ - example.com
++
allow_profile_lookup_over_federation
+Set to false to disable profile lookup over federation. By default, the +Federation API allows other homeservers to obtain profile data of any user +on this homeserver.
+Example configuration:
+allow_profile_lookup_over_federation: false
++
allow_device_name_lookup_over_federation
+Set this option to true to allow device display name lookup over federation. By default, the +Federation API prevents other homeservers from obtaining the display names of any user devices +on this homeserver.
+Example configuration:
+allow_device_name_lookup_over_federation: true
++
federation
+The federation section defines some sub-options related to federation.
+The following options are related to configuring timeout and retry logic for one request, +independently of the others. +Short retry algorithm is used when something or someone will wait for the request to have an +answer, while long retry is used for requests that happen in the background, +like sending a federation transaction.
+-
+
client_timeout: timeout for the federation requests. Default to 60s.
+max_short_retry_delay: maximum delay to be used for the short retry algo. Default to 2s.
+max_long_retry_delay: maximum delay to be used for the short retry algo. Default to 60s.
+max_short_retries: maximum number of retries for the short retry algo. Default to 3 attempts.
+max_long_retries: maximum number of retries for the long retry algo. Default to 10 attempts.
+
The following options control the retry logic when communicating with a specific homeserver destination. +Unlike the previous configuration options, these values apply across all requests +for a given destination and the state of the backoff is stored in the database.
+-
+
destination_min_retry_interval: the initial backoff, after the first request fails. Defaults to 10m.
+destination_retry_multiplier: how much we multiply the backoff by after each subsequent fail. Defaults to 2.
+destination_max_retry_interval: a cap on the backoff. Defaults to a week.
+
Example configuration:
+federation:
+ client_timeout: 180s
+ max_short_retry_delay: 7s
+ max_long_retry_delay: 100s
+ max_short_retries: 5
+ max_long_retries: 20
+ destination_min_retry_interval: 30s
+ destination_retry_multiplier: 5
+ destination_max_retry_interval: 12h
++
Caching
+Options related to caching.
++
event_cache_size
+The number of events to cache in memory. Defaults to 10K. Like other caches,
+this is affected by caches.global_factor (see below).
For example, the default is 10K and the global_factor default is 0.5.
+Since 10K * 0.5 is 5K then the event cache size will be 5K.
+The cache affected by this configuration is named as "getEvent".
+Note that this option is not part of the caches section.
Example configuration:
+event_cache_size: 15K
++
caches and associated values
+A cache 'factor' is a multiplier that can be applied to each of +Synapse's caches in order to increase or decrease the maximum +number of entries that can be stored.
+caches can be configured through the following sub-options:
-
+
-
+
+global_factor: Controls the global cache factor, which is the default cache factor +for all caches if a specific factor for that cache is not otherwise +set.This can also be set by the
+SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTORenvironment +variable. Setting by environment variable takes priority over +setting through the config file.Defaults to 0.5, which will halve the size of all caches.
+Note that changing this value also affects the HTTP connection pool.
+
+ -
+
+per_cache_factors: A dictionary of cache name to cache factor for that individual +cache. Overrides the global cache factor for a given cache.These can also be set through environment variables comprised +of
+SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR_+ the name of the cache in capital +letters and underscores. Setting by environment variable +takes priority over setting through the config file. +Ex.SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR_GET_USERS_WHO_SHARE_ROOM_WITH_USER=2.0Some caches have '*' and other characters that are not +alphanumeric or underscores. These caches can be named with or +without the special characters stripped. For example, to specify +the cache factor for
+*stateGroupCache*via an environment +variable would beSYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR_STATEGROUPCACHE=2.0.
+ -
+
+expire_caches: Controls whether cache entries are evicted after a specified time +period. Defaults to true. Set to false to disable this feature. Note that never expiring +caches may result in excessive memory usage.
+ -
+
+cache_entry_ttl: Ifexpire_cachesis enabled, this flag controls how long an entry can +be in a cache without having been accessed before being evicted. +Defaults to 30m.
+ -
+
+sync_response_cache_duration: Controls how long the results of a /sync request are +cached for after a successful response is returned. A higher duration can help clients +with intermittent connections, at the cost of higher memory usage. +A value of zero means that sync responses are not cached. +Defaults to 2m.Changed in Synapse 1.62.0: The default was changed from 0 to 2m.
+
+ -
+
+cache_autotuningand its sub-optionsmax_cache_memory_usage,target_cache_memory_usage, and +min_cache_ttlwork in conjunction with each other to maintain a balance between cache memory +usage and cache entry availability. You must be using jemalloc +to utilize this option, and all three of the options must be specified for this feature to work. This option +defaults to off, enable it by providing values for the sub-options listed below. Please note that the feature will not work +and may cause unstable behavior (such as excessive emptying of caches or exceptions) if all of the values are not provided. +Please see the Config Conventions for information on how to specify memory size and cache expiry +durations.-
+
max_cache_memory_usagesets a ceiling on how much memory the cache can use before caches begin to be continuously evicted. +They will continue to be evicted until the memory usage drops below thetarget_memory_usage, set in +the setting below, or until themin_cache_ttlis hit. There is no default value for this option.
+target_cache_memory_usagesets a rough target for the desired memory usage of the caches. There is no default value +for this option.
+min_cache_ttlsets a limit under which newer cache entries are not evicted and is only applied when +caches are actively being evicted/max_cache_memory_usagehas been exceeded. This is to protect hot caches +from being emptied while Synapse is evicting due to memory. There is no default value for this option.
+
+
Example configuration:
+event_cache_size: 15K
+caches:
+ global_factor: 1.0
+ per_cache_factors:
+ get_users_who_share_room_with_user: 2.0
+ sync_response_cache_duration: 2m
+ cache_autotuning:
+ max_cache_memory_usage: 1024M
+ target_cache_memory_usage: 758M
+ min_cache_ttl: 5m
+Reloading cache factors
+The cache factors (i.e. caches.global_factor and caches.per_cache_factors) may be reloaded at any time by sending a
+SIGHUP signal to Synapse using e.g.
kill -HUP [PID_OF_SYNAPSE_PROCESS]
+If you are running multiple workers, you must individually update the worker +config file and send this signal to each worker process.
+If you're using the example systemd service
+file in Synapse's contrib directory, you can send a SIGHUP signal by using
+systemctl reload matrix-synapse.
+
Database
+Config options related to database settings.
++
database
+The database setting defines the database that synapse uses to store all of
+its data.
Associated sub-options:
+-
+
-
+
+name: this option specifies the database engine to use: eithersqlite3(for SQLite) +orpsycopg2(for PostgreSQL). If no name is specified Synapse will default to SQLite.
+ -
+
+txn_limitgives the maximum number of transactions to run per connection +before reconnecting. Defaults to 0, which means no limit.
+ -
+
+allow_unsafe_localeis an option specific to Postgres. Under the default behavior, Synapse will refuse to +start if the postgres db is set to a non-C locale. You can override this behavior (which is not recommended) +by settingallow_unsafe_localeto true. Note that doing so may corrupt your database. You can find more information +here and here.
+ -
+
+argsgives options which are passed through to the database engine, +except for options starting withcp_, which are used to configure the Twisted +connection pool. For a reference to valid arguments, see:-
+
- for sqlite +
- for postgres +
- for the connection pool +
+
For more information on using Synapse with Postgres, +see here.
+Example SQLite configuration:
+database:
+ name: sqlite3
+ args:
+ database: /path/to/homeserver.db
+Example Postgres configuration:
+database:
+ name: psycopg2
+ txn_limit: 10000
+ args:
+ user: synapse_user
+ password: secretpassword
+ dbname: synapse
+ host: localhost
+ port: 5432
+ cp_min: 5
+ cp_max: 10
++
databases
+The databases option allows specifying a mapping between certain database tables and
+database host details, spreading the load of a single Synapse instance across multiple
+database backends. This is often referred to as "database sharding". This option is only
+supported for PostgreSQL database backends.
Important note: This is a supported option, but is not currently used in production by the +Matrix.org Foundation. Proceed with caution and always make backups.
+databases is a dictionary of arbitrarily-named database entries. Each entry is equivalent
+to the value of the database homeserver config option (see above), with the addition of
+a data_stores key. data_stores is an array of strings that specifies the data store(s)
+(a defined label for a set of tables) that should be stored on the associated database
+backend entry.
The currently defined values for data_stores are:
-
+
-
+
+"state": Database that relates to state groups will be stored in this database.Specifically, that means the following tables:
+-
+
state_groups
+state_group_edges
+state_groups_state
+
And the following sequences:
+-
+
state_groups_seq_id
+
+ -
+
+"main": All other database tables and sequences.
+
All databases will end up with additional tables used for tracking database schema migrations +and any pending background updates. Synapse will create these automatically on startup when checking for +and/or performing database schema migrations.
+To migrate an existing database configuration (e.g. all tables on a single database) to a different +configuration (e.g. the "main" data store on one database, and "state" on another), do the following:
+-
+
-
+
Take a backup of your existing database. Things can and do go wrong and database corruption is no joke!
+
+ -
+
Ensure all pending database migrations have been applied and background updates have run. The simplest +way to do this is to use the
+update_synapse_databasescript supplied with your Synapse installation.
+update_synapse_database --database-config homeserver.yaml --run-background-updates +
+ -
+
Copy over the necessary tables and sequences from one database to the other. Tables relating to database +migrations, schemas, schema versions and background updates should not be copied.
+As an example, say that you'd like to split out the "state" data store from an existing database which +currently contains all data stores.
+Simply copy the tables and sequences defined above for the "state" datastore from the existing database +to the secondary database. As noted above, additional tables will be created in the secondary database +when Synapse is started.
+
+ -
+
Modify/create the
+databasesoption in yourhomeserver.yamlto match the desired database configuration.
+ -
+
Start Synapse. Check that it starts up successfully and that things generally seem to be working.
+
+ -
+
Drop the old tables that were copied in step 3.
+
+
Only one of the options database or databases may be specified in your config, but not both.
Example configuration:
+databases:
+ basement_box:
+ name: psycopg2
+ txn_limit: 10000
+ data_stores: ["main"]
+ args:
+ user: synapse_user
+ password: secretpassword
+ dbname: synapse_main
+ host: localhost
+ port: 5432
+ cp_min: 5
+ cp_max: 10
+
+ my_other_database:
+ name: psycopg2
+ txn_limit: 10000
+ data_stores: ["state"]
+ args:
+ user: synapse_user
+ password: secretpassword
+ dbname: synapse_state
+ host: localhost
+ port: 5432
+ cp_min: 5
+ cp_max: 10
++
Logging
+Config options related to logging.
++
log_config
+This option specifies a yaml python logging config file as described +here.
+Example configuration:
+log_config: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.log.config"
++
Ratelimiting
+Options related to ratelimiting in Synapse.
+Each ratelimiting configuration is made of two parameters:
+-
+
per_second: number of requests a client can send per second.
+burst_count: number of requests a client can send before being throttled.
+
+
rc_message
+Ratelimiting settings for client messaging.
+This is a ratelimiting option for messages that ratelimits sending based on the account the client
+is using. It defaults to: per_second: 0.2, burst_count: 10.
Example configuration:
+rc_message:
+ per_second: 0.5
+ burst_count: 15
++
rc_registration
+This option ratelimits registration requests based on the client's IP address.
+It defaults to per_second: 0.17, burst_count: 3.
Example configuration:
+rc_registration:
+ per_second: 0.15
+ burst_count: 2
++
rc_registration_token_validity
+This option checks the validity of registration tokens that ratelimits requests based on
+the client's IP address.
+Defaults to per_second: 0.1, burst_count: 5.
Example configuration:
+rc_registration_token_validity:
+ per_second: 0.3
+ burst_count: 6
++
rc_login
+This option specifies several limits for login:
+-
+
-
+
+addressratelimits login requests based on the client's IP +address. Defaults toper_second: 0.003,burst_count: 5.
+ -
+
+accountratelimits login requests based on the account the +client is attempting to log into. Defaults toper_second: 0.003, +burst_count: 5.
+ -
+
+failed_attemptsratelimits login requests based on the account the +client is attempting to log into, based on the amount of failed login +attempts for this account. Defaults toper_second: 0.17,burst_count: 3.
+
Example configuration:
+rc_login:
+ address:
+ per_second: 0.15
+ burst_count: 5
+ account:
+ per_second: 0.18
+ burst_count: 4
+ failed_attempts:
+ per_second: 0.19
+ burst_count: 7
++
rc_admin_redaction
+This option sets ratelimiting redactions by room admins. If this is not explicitly
+set then it uses the same ratelimiting as per rc_message. This is useful
+to allow room admins to deal with abuse quickly.
Example configuration:
+rc_admin_redaction:
+ per_second: 1
+ burst_count: 50
++
rc_joins
+This option allows for ratelimiting number of rooms a user can join. This setting has the following sub-options:
+-
+
-
+
+local: ratelimits when users are joining rooms the server is already in. +Defaults toper_second: 0.1,burst_count: 10.
+ -
+
+remote: ratelimits when users are trying to join rooms not on the server (which +can be more computationally expensive than restricting locally). Defaults to +per_second: 0.01,burst_count: 10
+
Example configuration:
+rc_joins:
+ local:
+ per_second: 0.2
+ burst_count: 15
+ remote:
+ per_second: 0.03
+ burst_count: 12
++
rc_joins_per_room
+This option allows admins to ratelimit joins to a room based on the number of recent +joins (local or remote) to that room. It is intended to mitigate mass-join spam +waves which target multiple homeservers.
+By default, one join is permitted to a room every second, with an accumulating +buffer of up to ten instantaneous joins.
+Example configuration (default values):
+rc_joins_per_room:
+ per_second: 1
+ burst_count: 10
+Added in Synapse 1.64.0.
++
rc_3pid_validation
+This option ratelimits how often a user or IP can attempt to validate a 3PID.
+Defaults to per_second: 0.003, burst_count: 5.
Example configuration:
+rc_3pid_validation:
+ per_second: 0.003
+ burst_count: 5
++
rc_invites
+This option sets ratelimiting how often invites can be sent in a room or to a
+specific user. per_room defaults to per_second: 0.3, burst_count: 10,
+per_user defaults to per_second: 0.003, burst_count: 5, and per_issuer
+defaults to per_second: 0.3, burst_count: 10.
Client requests that invite user(s) when creating a
+room
+will count against the rc_invites.per_room limit, whereas
+client requests to invite a single user to a
+room
+will count against both the rc_invites.per_user and rc_invites.per_room limits.
Federation requests to invite a user will count against the rc_invites.per_user
+limit only, as Synapse presumes ratelimiting by room will be done by the sending server.
The rc_invites.per_user limit applies to the receiver of the invite, rather than the
+sender, meaning that a rc_invite.per_user.burst_count of 5 mandates that a single user
+cannot receive more than a burst of 5 invites at a time.
In contrast, the rc_invites.per_issuer limit applies to the issuer of the invite, meaning that a rc_invite.per_issuer.burst_count of 5 mandates that single user cannot send more than a burst of 5 invites at a time.
Changed in version 1.63: added the per_issuer limit.
Example configuration:
+rc_invites:
+ per_room:
+ per_second: 0.5
+ burst_count: 5
+ per_user:
+ per_second: 0.004
+ burst_count: 3
+ per_issuer:
+ per_second: 0.5
+ burst_count: 5
++
rc_third_party_invite
+This option ratelimits 3PID invites (i.e. invites sent to a third-party ID
+such as an email address or a phone number) based on the account that's
+sending the invite. Defaults to per_second: 0.2, burst_count: 10.
Example configuration:
+rc_third_party_invite:
+ per_second: 0.2
+ burst_count: 10
++
rc_media_create
+This option ratelimits creation of MXC URIs via the /_matrix/media/v1/create
+endpoint based on the account that's creating the media. Defaults to
+per_second: 10, burst_count: 50.
Example configuration:
+rc_media_create:
+ per_second: 10
+ burst_count: 50
++
rc_federation
+Defines limits on federation requests.
+The rc_federation configuration has the following sub-options:
-
+
window_size: window size in milliseconds. Defaults to 1000.
+sleep_limit: number of federation requests from a single server in +a window before the server will delay processing the request. Defaults to 10.
+sleep_delay: duration in milliseconds to delay processing events +from remote servers by if they go over the sleep limit. Defaults to 500.
+reject_limit: maximum number of concurrent federation requests +allowed from a single server. Defaults to 50.
+concurrent: number of federation requests to concurrently process +from a single server. Defaults to 3.
+
Example configuration:
+rc_federation:
+ window_size: 750
+ sleep_limit: 15
+ sleep_delay: 400
+ reject_limit: 40
+ concurrent: 5
++
federation_rr_transactions_per_room_per_second
+Sets outgoing federation transaction frequency for sending read-receipts, +per-room.
+If we end up trying to send out more read-receipts, they will get buffered up +into fewer transactions. Defaults to 50.
+Example configuration:
+federation_rr_transactions_per_room_per_second: 40
++
Media Store
+Config options related to Synapse's media store.
++
enable_media_repo
+Enable the media store service in the Synapse master. Defaults to true. +Set to false if you are using a separate media store worker.
+Example configuration:
+enable_media_repo: false
++
media_store_path
+Directory where uploaded images and attachments are stored.
+Example configuration:
+media_store_path: "DATADIR/media_store"
++
max_pending_media_uploads
+How many pending media uploads can a given user have? A pending media upload
+is a created MXC URI that (a) is not expired (the unused_expires_at timestamp
+has not passed) and (b) the media has not yet been uploaded for. Defaults to 5.
Example configuration:
+max_pending_media_uploads: 5
++
unused_expiration_time
+How long to wait in milliseconds before expiring created media IDs. Defaults to +"24h"
+Example configuration:
+unused_expiration_time: "1h"
++
media_storage_providers
+Media storage providers allow media to be stored in different +locations. Defaults to none. Associated sub-options are:
+-
+
module: type of resource, e.g.file_system.
+store_local: whether to store newly uploaded local files
+store_remote: whether to store newly downloaded local files
+store_synchronous: whether to wait for successful storage for local uploads
+config: sets a path to the resource through thedirectoryoption
+
Example configuration:
+media_storage_providers:
+ - module: file_system
+ store_local: false
+ store_remote: false
+ store_synchronous: false
+ config:
+ directory: /mnt/some/other/directory
++
max_upload_size
+The largest allowed upload size in bytes.
+If you are using a reverse proxy you may also need to set this value in +your reverse proxy's config. Defaults to 50M. Notably Nginx has a small max body size by default. +See here for more on using a reverse proxy with Synapse.
+Example configuration:
+max_upload_size: 60M
++
max_image_pixels
+Maximum number of pixels that will be thumbnailed. Defaults to 32M.
+Example configuration:
+max_image_pixels: 35M
++
remote_media_download_burst_count
+Remote media downloads are ratelimited using a leaky bucket algorithm, where a given "bucket" is keyed to the IP address of the requester when requesting remote media downloads. This configuration option sets the size of the bucket against which the size in bytes of downloads are penalized - if the bucket is full, ie a given number of bytes have already been downloaded, further downloads will be denied until the bucket drains. Defaults to 500MiB. See also remote_media_download_per_second which determines the rate at which the "bucket" is emptied and thus has available space to authorize new requests.
Example configuration:
+remote_media_download_burst_count: 200M
++
remote_media_download_per_second
+Works in conjunction with remote_media_download_burst_count to ratelimit remote media downloads - this configuration option determines the rate at which the "bucket" (see above) leaks in bytes per second. As requests are made to download remote media, the size of those requests in bytes is added to the bucket, and once the bucket has reached it's capacity, no more requests will be allowed until a number of bytes has "drained" from the bucket. This setting determines the rate at which bytes drain from the bucket, with the practical effect that the larger the number, the faster the bucket leaks, allowing for more bytes downloaded over a shorter period of time. Defaults to 87KiB per second. See also remote_media_download_burst_count.
Example configuration:
+remote_media_download_per_second: 40K
++
prevent_media_downloads_from
+A list of domains to never download media from. Media from these +domains that is already downloaded will not be deleted, but will be +inaccessible to users. This option does not affect admin APIs trying +to download/operate on media.
+This will not prevent the listed domains from accessing media themselves. +It simply prevents users on this server from downloading media originating +from the listed servers.
+This will have no effect on media originating from the local server.
+This only affects media downloaded from other Matrix servers, to
+block domains from URL previews see url_preview_url_blacklist.
Defaults to an empty list (nothing blocked).
+Example configuration:
+prevent_media_downloads_from:
+ - evil.example.org
+ - evil2.example.org
++
dynamic_thumbnails
+Whether to generate new thumbnails on the fly to precisely match +the resolution requested by the client. If true then whenever +a new resolution is requested by the client the server will +generate a new thumbnail. If false the server will pick a thumbnail +from a precalculated list. Defaults to false.
+Example configuration:
+dynamic_thumbnails: true
++
thumbnail_sizes
+List of thumbnails to precalculate when an image is uploaded. Associated sub-options are:
+-
+
width
+height
+method: i.e.crop,scale, etc.
+
Example configuration:
+thumbnail_sizes:
+ - width: 32
+ height: 32
+ method: crop
+ - width: 96
+ height: 96
+ method: crop
+ - width: 320
+ height: 240
+ method: scale
+ - width: 640
+ height: 480
+ method: scale
+ - width: 800
+ height: 600
+ method: scale
++
media_retention
+Controls whether local media and entries in the remote media cache +(media that is downloaded from other homeservers) should be removed +under certain conditions, typically for the purpose of saving space.
+Purging media files will be the carried out by the media worker
+(that is, the worker that has the enable_media_repo homeserver config
+option set to 'true'). This may be the main process.
The media_retention.local_media_lifetime and
+media_retention.remote_media_lifetime config options control whether
+media will be purged if it has not been accessed in a given amount of
+time. Note that media is 'accessed' when loaded in a room in a client, or
+otherwise downloaded by a local or remote user. If the media has never
+been accessed, the media's creation time is used instead. Both thumbnails
+and the original media will be removed. If either of these options are unset,
+then media of that type will not be purged.
Local or cached remote media that has been +quarantined +will not be deleted. Similarly, local media that has been marked as +protected from quarantine +will not be deleted.
+Example configuration:
+media_retention:
+ local_media_lifetime: 90d
+ remote_media_lifetime: 14d
++
url_preview_enabled
+This setting determines whether the preview URL API is enabled.
+It is disabled by default. Set to true to enable. If enabled you must specify a
+url_preview_ip_range_blacklist blacklist.
Example configuration:
+url_preview_enabled: true
++
url_preview_ip_range_blacklist
+List of IP address CIDR ranges that the URL preview spider is denied +from accessing. There are no defaults: you must explicitly +specify a list for URL previewing to work. You should specify any +internal services in your network that you do not want synapse to try +to connect to, otherwise anyone in any Matrix room could cause your +synapse to issue arbitrary GET requests to your internal services, +causing serious security issues.
+(0.0.0.0 and :: are always blacklisted, whether or not they are explicitly +listed here, since they correspond to unroutable addresses.)
+This must be specified if url_preview_enabled is set. It is recommended that
+you use the following example list as a starting point.
Note: The value is ignored when an HTTP proxy is in use.
+Example configuration:
+url_preview_ip_range_blacklist:
+ - '127.0.0.0/8'
+ - '10.0.0.0/8'
+ - '172.16.0.0/12'
+ - '192.168.0.0/16'
+ - '100.64.0.0/10'
+ - '192.0.0.0/24'
+ - '169.254.0.0/16'
+ - '192.88.99.0/24'
+ - '198.18.0.0/15'
+ - '192.0.2.0/24'
+ - '198.51.100.0/24'
+ - '203.0.113.0/24'
+ - '224.0.0.0/4'
+ - '::1/128'
+ - 'fe80::/10'
+ - 'fc00::/7'
+ - '2001:db8::/32'
+ - 'ff00::/8'
+ - 'fec0::/10'
++
url_preview_ip_range_whitelist
+This option sets a list of IP address CIDR ranges that the URL preview spider is allowed
+to access even if they are specified in url_preview_ip_range_blacklist.
+This is useful for specifying exceptions to wide-ranging blacklisted
+target IP ranges - e.g. for enabling URL previews for a specific private
+website only visible in your network. Defaults to none.
Example configuration:
+url_preview_ip_range_whitelist:
+ - '192.168.1.1'
++
url_preview_url_blacklist
+Optional list of URL matches that the URL preview spider is
+denied from accessing. You should use url_preview_ip_range_blacklist
+in preference to this, otherwise someone could define a public DNS
+entry that points to a private IP address and circumvent the blacklist.
+This is more useful if you know there is an entire shape of URL that
+you know that will never want synapse to try to spider.
Each list entry is a dictionary of url component attributes as returned +by urlparse.urlsplit as applied to the absolute form of the URL. See +here for more +information. Some examples are:
+-
+
username
+netloc
+scheme
+path
+
The values of the dictionary are treated as a filename match pattern +applied to that component of URLs, unless they start with a ^ in which +case they are treated as a regular expression match. If all the +specified component matches for a given list item succeed, the URL is +blacklisted.
+Example configuration:
+url_preview_url_blacklist:
+ # blacklist any URL with a username in its URI
+ - username: '*'
+
+ # blacklist all *.google.com URLs
+ - netloc: 'google.com'
+ - netloc: '*.google.com'
+
+ # blacklist all plain HTTP URLs
+ - scheme: 'http'
+
+ # blacklist http(s)://www.acme.com/foo
+ - netloc: 'www.acme.com'
+ path: '/foo'
+
+ # blacklist any URL with a literal IPv4 address
+ - netloc: '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$'
++
max_spider_size
+The largest allowed URL preview spidering size in bytes. Defaults to 10M.
+Example configuration:
+max_spider_size: 8M
++
url_preview_accept_language
+A list of values for the Accept-Language HTTP header used when +downloading webpages during URL preview generation. This allows +Synapse to specify the preferred languages that URL previews should +be in when communicating with remote servers.
+Each value is a IETF language tag; a 2-3 letter identifier for a +language, optionally followed by subtags separated by '-', specifying +a country or region variant.
+Multiple values can be provided, and a weight can be added to each by +using quality value syntax (;q=). '*' translates to any language.
+Defaults to "en".
+Example configuration:
+ url_preview_accept_language:
+ - 'en-UK'
+ - 'en-US;q=0.9'
+ - 'fr;q=0.8'
+ - '*;q=0.7'
++
oembed
+oEmbed allows for easier embedding content from a website. It can be
+used for generating URLs previews of services which support it. A default list of oEmbed providers
+is included with Synapse. Set disable_default_providers to true to disable using
+these default oEmbed URLs. Use additional_providers to specify additional files with oEmbed configuration (each
+should be in the form of providers.json). By default this list is empty.
Example configuration:
+oembed:
+ disable_default_providers: true
+ additional_providers:
+ - oembed/my_providers.json
++
Captcha
+See here for full details on setting up captcha.
++
recaptcha_public_key
+This homeserver's ReCAPTCHA public key. Must be specified if
+enable_registration_captcha is enabled.
Example configuration:
+recaptcha_public_key: "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY"
++
recaptcha_private_key
+This homeserver's ReCAPTCHA private key. Must be specified if
+enable_registration_captcha is
+enabled.
Example configuration:
+recaptcha_private_key: "YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY"
++
enable_registration_captcha
+Set to true to require users to complete a CAPTCHA test when registering an account.
+Requires a valid ReCaptcha public/private key.
+Defaults to false.
Note that enable_registration must also be set to allow account registration.
Example configuration:
+enable_registration_captcha: true
++
recaptcha_siteverify_api
+The API endpoint to use for verifying m.login.recaptcha responses.
+Defaults to https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api/siteverify.
Example configuration:
+recaptcha_siteverify_api: "https://my.recaptcha.site"
++
TURN
+Options related to adding a TURN server to Synapse.
++
turn_uris
+The public URIs of the TURN server to give to clients.
+Example configuration:
+turn_uris: [turn:example.org]
++
turn_shared_secret
+The shared secret used to compute passwords for the TURN server.
+Example configuration:
+turn_shared_secret: "YOUR_SHARED_SECRET"
++
turn_username and turn_password
+The Username and password if the TURN server needs them and does not use a token.
+Example configuration:
+turn_username: "TURNSERVER_USERNAME"
+turn_password: "TURNSERVER_PASSWORD"
++
turn_user_lifetime
+How long generated TURN credentials last. Defaults to 1h.
+Example configuration:
+turn_user_lifetime: 2h
++
turn_allow_guests
+Whether guests should be allowed to use the TURN server. This defaults to true, otherwise +VoIP will be unreliable for guests. However, it does introduce a slight security risk as +it allows users to connect to arbitrary endpoints without having first signed up for a valid account (e.g. by passing a CAPTCHA).
+Example configuration:
+turn_allow_guests: false
++
Registration
+Registration can be rate-limited using the parameters in the Ratelimiting section of this manual.
++
enable_registration
+Enable registration for new users. Defaults to false.
It is highly recommended that if you enable registration, you set one or more +or the following options, to avoid abuse of your server by "bots":
+ +(In order to enable registration without any verification, you must also set
+enable_registration_without_verification.)
Note that even if this setting is disabled, new accounts can still be created
+via the admin API if
+registration_shared_secret is set.
Example configuration:
+enable_registration: true
++
enable_registration_without_verification
+Enable registration without email or captcha verification. Note: this option is not recommended,
+as registration without verification is a known vector for spam and abuse. Defaults to false. Has no effect
+unless enable_registration is also enabled.
Example configuration:
+enable_registration_without_verification: true
++
registrations_require_3pid
+If this is set, users must provide all of the specified types of 3PID when registering an account.
+Note that enable_registration must also be set to allow account registration.
Example configuration:
+registrations_require_3pid:
+ - email
+ - msisdn
++
disable_msisdn_registration
+Explicitly disable asking for MSISDNs from the registration
+flow (overrides registrations_require_3pid if MSISDNs are set as required).
Example configuration:
+disable_msisdn_registration: true
++
allowed_local_3pids
+Mandate that users are only allowed to associate certain formats of
+3PIDs with accounts on this server, as specified by the medium and pattern sub-options.
Example configuration:
+allowed_local_3pids:
+ - medium: email
+ pattern: '^[^@]+@matrix\.org$'
+ - medium: email
+ pattern: '^[^@]+@vector\.im$'
+ - medium: msisdn
+ pattern: '\+44'
++
enable_3pid_lookup
+Enable 3PIDs lookup requests to identity servers from this server. Defaults to true.
+Example configuration:
+enable_3pid_lookup: false
++
registration_requires_token
+Require users to submit a token during registration.
+Tokens can be managed using the admin API.
+Disabling this option will not delete any tokens previously generated.
+Defaults to false. Set to true to enable.
Note that enable_registration must also be set to allow account registration.
Example configuration:
+registration_requires_token: true
++
registration_shared_secret
+If set, allows registration of standard or admin accounts by anyone who has the
+shared secret, even if enable_registration is not
+set.
This is primarily intended for use with the register_new_matrix_user script
+(see Registering a user);
+however, the interface is documented.
See also registration_shared_secret_path.
Example configuration:
+registration_shared_secret: <PRIVATE STRING>
++
registration_shared_secret_path
+An alternative to registration_shared_secret:
+allows the shared secret to be specified in an external file.
The file should be a plain text file, containing only the shared secret.
+If this file does not exist, Synapse will create a new shared +secret on startup and store it in this file.
+Example configuration:
+registration_shared_secret_path: /path/to/secrets/file
+Added in Synapse 1.67.0.
++
bcrypt_rounds
+Set the number of bcrypt rounds used to generate password hash. +Larger numbers increase the work factor needed to generate the hash. +The default number is 12 (which equates to 2^12 rounds). +N.B. that increasing this will exponentially increase the time required +to register or login - e.g. 24 => 2^24 rounds which will take >20 mins. +Example configuration:
+bcrypt_rounds: 14
++
allow_guest_access
+Allows users to register as guests without a password/email/etc, and +participate in rooms hosted on this server which have been made +accessible to anonymous users. Defaults to false.
+Example configuration:
+allow_guest_access: true
++
default_identity_server
+The identity server which we suggest that clients should use when users log +in on this server.
+(By default, no suggestion is made, so it is left up to the client.
+This setting is ignored unless public_baseurl is also explicitly set.)
Example configuration:
+default_identity_server: https://matrix.org
++
account_threepid_delegates
+Delegate verification of phone numbers to an identity server.
+When a user wishes to add a phone number to their account, we need to verify that they
+actually own that phone number, which requires sending them a text message (SMS).
+Currently Synapse does not support sending those texts itself and instead delegates the
+task to an identity server. The base URI for the identity server to be used is
+specified by the account_threepid_delegates.msisdn option.
If this is left unspecified, Synapse will not allow users to add phone numbers to +their account.
+(Servers handling the these requests must answer the /requestToken endpoints defined
+by the Matrix Identity Service API
+specification.)
Deprecated in Synapse 1.64.0: The email option is deprecated.
Removed in Synapse 1.66.0: The email option has been removed.
+If present, Synapse will report a configuration error on startup.
Example configuration:
+account_threepid_delegates:
+ msisdn: http://localhost:8090 # Delegate SMS sending to this local process
++
enable_set_displayname
+Whether users are allowed to change their displayname after it has +been initially set. Useful when provisioning users based on the +contents of a third-party directory.
+Does not apply to server administrators. Defaults to true.
+Example configuration:
+enable_set_displayname: false
++
enable_set_avatar_url
+Whether users are allowed to change their avatar after it has been +initially set. Useful when provisioning users based on the contents +of a third-party directory.
+Does not apply to server administrators. Defaults to true.
+Example configuration:
+enable_set_avatar_url: false
++
enable_3pid_changes
+Whether users can change the third-party IDs associated with their accounts +(email address and msisdn).
+Defaults to true.
+Example configuration:
+enable_3pid_changes: false
++
auto_join_rooms
+Users who register on this homeserver will automatically be joined +to the rooms listed under this option.
+By default, any room aliases included in this list will be created +as a publicly joinable room when the first user registers for the +homeserver. If the room already exists, make certain it is a publicly joinable +room, i.e. the join rule of the room must be set to 'public'. You can find more options +relating to auto-joining rooms below.
+As Spaces are just rooms under the hood, Space aliases may also be +used.
+Example configuration:
+auto_join_rooms:
+ - "#exampleroom:example.com"
+ - "#anotherexampleroom:example.com"
++
autocreate_auto_join_rooms
+Where auto_join_rooms are specified, setting this flag ensures that
+the rooms exist by creating them when the first user on the
+homeserver registers. This option will not create Spaces.
By default the auto-created rooms are publicly joinable from any federated
+server. Use the autocreate_auto_join_rooms_federated and
+autocreate_auto_join_room_preset settings to customise this behaviour.
Setting to false means that if the rooms are not manually created, +users cannot be auto-joined since they do not exist.
+Defaults to true.
+Example configuration:
+autocreate_auto_join_rooms: false
++
autocreate_auto_join_rooms_federated
+Whether the rooms listed in auto_join_rooms that are auto-created are available
+via federation. Only has an effect if autocreate_auto_join_rooms is true.
Note that whether a room is federated cannot be modified after +creation.
+Defaults to true: the room will be joinable from other servers. +Set to false to prevent users from other homeservers from +joining these rooms.
+Example configuration:
+autocreate_auto_join_rooms_federated: false
++
autocreate_auto_join_room_preset
+The room preset to use when auto-creating one of auto_join_rooms. Only has an
+effect if autocreate_auto_join_rooms is true.
Possible values for this option are:
+-
+
- "public_chat": the room is joinable by anyone, including
+federated servers if
autocreate_auto_join_rooms_federatedis true (the default).
+ - "private_chat": an invitation is required to join these rooms. +
- "trusted_private_chat": an invitation is required to join this room and the invitee is +assigned a power level of 100 upon joining the room. +
Each preset will set up a room in the same manner as if it were provided as the preset parameter when
+calling the
+POST /_matrix/client/v3/createRoom
+Client-Server API endpoint.
If a value of "private_chat" or "trusted_private_chat" is used then
+auto_join_mxid_localpart must also be configured.
Defaults to "public_chat".
+Example configuration:
+autocreate_auto_join_room_preset: private_chat
++
auto_join_mxid_localpart
+The local part of the user id which is used to create auto_join_rooms if
+autocreate_auto_join_rooms is true. If this is not provided then the
+initial user account that registers will be used to create the rooms.
The user id is also used to invite new users to any auto-join rooms which +are set to invite-only.
+It must be configured if autocreate_auto_join_room_preset is set to
+"private_chat" or "trusted_private_chat".
Note that this must be specified in order for new users to be correctly +invited to any auto-join rooms which have been set to invite-only (either +at the time of creation or subsequently).
+Note that, if the room already exists, this user must be joined and +have the appropriate permissions to invite new members.
+Example configuration:
+auto_join_mxid_localpart: system
++
auto_join_rooms_for_guests
+When auto_join_rooms is specified, setting this flag to false prevents
+guest accounts from being automatically joined to the rooms.
Defaults to true.
+Example configuration:
+auto_join_rooms_for_guests: false
++
inhibit_user_in_use_error
+Whether to inhibit errors raised when registering a new account if the user ID
+already exists. If turned on, requests to /register/available will always
+show a user ID as available, and Synapse won't raise an error when starting
+a registration with a user ID that already exists. However, Synapse will still
+raise an error if the registration completes and the username conflicts.
Defaults to false.
+Example configuration:
+inhibit_user_in_use_error: true
++
User session management
++
session_lifetime
+Time that a user's session remains valid for, after they log in.
+Note that this is not currently compatible with guest logins.
+Note also that this is calculated at login time: changes are not applied retrospectively to users who have already +logged in.
+By default, this is infinite.
+Example configuration:
+session_lifetime: 24h
++
refreshable_access_token_lifetime
+Time that an access token remains valid for, if the session is using refresh tokens.
+For more information about refresh tokens, please see the manual.
+Note that this only applies to clients which advertise support for refresh tokens.
+Note also that this is calculated at login time and refresh time: changes are not applied to +existing sessions until they are refreshed.
+By default, this is 5 minutes.
+Example configuration:
+refreshable_access_token_lifetime: 10m
++
refresh_token_lifetime
+Time that a refresh token remains valid for (provided that it is not +exchanged for another one first). +This option can be used to automatically log-out inactive sessions. +Please see the manual for more information.
+Note also that this is calculated at login time and refresh time: +changes are not applied to existing sessions until they are refreshed.
+By default, this is infinite.
+Example configuration:
+refresh_token_lifetime: 24h
++
nonrefreshable_access_token_lifetime
+Time that an access token remains valid for, if the session is NOT +using refresh tokens.
+Please note that not all clients support refresh tokens, so setting +this to a short value may be inconvenient for some users who will +then be logged out frequently.
+Note also that this is calculated at login time: changes are not applied +retrospectively to existing sessions for users that have already logged in.
+By default, this is infinite.
+Example configuration:
+nonrefreshable_access_token_lifetime: 24h
++
ui_auth
+The amount of time to allow a user-interactive authentication session to be active.
+This defaults to 0, meaning the user is queried for their credentials +before every action, but this can be overridden to allow a single +validation to be re-used. This weakens the protections afforded by +the user-interactive authentication process, by allowing for multiple +(and potentially different) operations to use the same validation session.
+This is ignored for potentially "dangerous" operations (including +deactivating an account, modifying an account password, adding a 3PID, +and minting additional login tokens).
+Use the session_timeout sub-option here to change the time allowed for credential validation.
Example configuration:
+ui_auth:
+ session_timeout: "15s"
++
login_via_existing_session
+Matrix supports the ability of an existing session to mint a login token for +another client.
+Synapse disables this by default as it has security ramifications -- a malicious +client could use the mechanism to spawn more than one session.
+The duration of time the generated token is valid for can be configured with the
+token_timeout sub-option.
User-interactive authentication is required when this is enabled unless the
+require_ui_auth sub-option is set to False.
Example configuration:
+login_via_existing_session:
+ enabled: true
+ require_ui_auth: false
+ token_timeout: "5m"
++
Metrics
+Config options related to metrics.
++
enable_metrics
+Set to true to enable collection and rendering of performance metrics. +Defaults to false.
+Example configuration:
+enable_metrics: true
++
sentry
+Use this option to enable sentry integration. Provide the DSN assigned to you by sentry
+with the dsn setting.
An optional environment field can be used to specify an environment. This allows
+for log maintenance based on different environments, ensuring better organization
+and analysis..
NOTE: While attempts are made to ensure that the logs don't contain +any sensitive information, this cannot be guaranteed. By enabling +this option the sentry server may therefore receive sensitive +information, and it in turn may then disseminate sensitive information +through insecure notification channels if so configured.
+Example configuration:
+sentry:
+ environment: "production"
+ dsn: "..."
++
metrics_flags
+Flags to enable Prometheus metrics which are not suitable to be
+enabled by default, either for performance reasons or limited use.
+Currently the only option is known_servers, which publishes
+synapse_federation_known_servers, a gauge of the number of
+servers this homeserver knows about, including itself. May cause
+performance problems on large homeservers.
Example configuration:
+metrics_flags:
+ known_servers: true
++
report_stats
+Whether or not to report homeserver usage statistics. This is originally +set when generating the config. Set this option to true or false to change the current +behavior. See +Reporting Homeserver Usage Statistics +for information on what data is reported.
+Statistics will be reported 5 minutes after Synapse starts, and then every 3 hours +after that.
+Example configuration:
+report_stats: true
++
report_stats_endpoint
+The endpoint to report homeserver usage statistics to. +Defaults to https://matrix.org/report-usage-stats/push
+Example configuration:
+report_stats_endpoint: https://example.com/report-usage-stats/push
++
API Configuration
+Config settings related to the client/server API
++
room_prejoin_state
+This setting controls the state that is shared with users upon receiving an +invite to a room, or in reply to a knock on a room. By default, the following +state events are shared with users:
+-
+
m.room.join_rules
+m.room.canonical_alias
+m.room.avatar
+m.room.encryption
+m.room.name
+m.room.create
+m.room.topic
+
To change the default behavior, use the following sub-options:
+-
+
-
+
+disable_default_event_types: boolean. Set totrueto disable the above +defaults. If this is enabled, only the event types listed in +additional_event_typesare shared. Defaults tofalse.
+ -
+
+additional_event_types: A list of additional state events to include in the +events to be shared. By default, this list is empty (so only the default event +types are shared).Each entry in this list should be either a single string or a list of two +strings.
+-
+
- A standalone string
trepresents all events with typet(i.e. +with no restrictions on state keys).
+ - A pair of strings
[t, s]represents a single event with typetand +state keys. The same type can appear in two entries with different state +keys: in this situation, both state keys are included in prejoin state.
+
+ - A standalone string
Example configuration:
+room_prejoin_state:
+ disable_default_event_types: false
+ additional_event_types:
+ # Share all events of type `org.example.custom.event.typeA`
+ - org.example.custom.event.typeA
+ # Share only events of type `org.example.custom.event.typeB` whose
+ # state_key is "foo"
+ - ["org.example.custom.event.typeB", "foo"]
+ # Share only events of type `org.example.custom.event.typeC` whose
+ # state_key is "bar" or "baz"
+ - ["org.example.custom.event.typeC", "bar"]
+ - ["org.example.custom.event.typeC", "baz"]
+Changed in Synapse 1.74: admins can filter the events in prejoin state based +on their state key.
++
track_puppeted_user_ips
+We record the IP address of clients used to access the API for various +reasons, including displaying it to the user in the "Where you're signed in" +dialog.
+By default, when puppeting another user via the admin API, the client IP +address is recorded against the user who created the access token (ie, the +admin user), and not the puppeted user.
+Set this option to true to also record the IP address against the puppeted
+user. (This also means that the puppeted user will count as an "active" user
+for the purpose of monthly active user tracking - see limit_usage_by_mau etc
+above.)
Example configuration:
+track_puppeted_user_ips: true
++
app_service_config_files
+A list of application service config files to use.
+Example configuration:
+app_service_config_files:
+ - app_service_1.yaml
+ - app_service_2.yaml
++
track_appservice_user_ips
+Defaults to false. Set to true to enable tracking of application service IP addresses. +Implicitly enables MAU tracking for application service users.
+Example configuration:
+track_appservice_user_ips: true
++
use_appservice_legacy_authorization
+Whether to send the application service access tokens via the access_token query parameter
+per older versions of the Matrix specification. Defaults to false. Set to true to enable sending
+access tokens via a query parameter.
**Enabling this option is considered insecure and is not recommended. **
+Example configuration:
+use_appservice_legacy_authorization: true
++
macaroon_secret_key
+A secret which is used to sign
+-
+
- access token for guest users, +
- short-term login token used during SSO logins (OIDC or SAML2) and +
- token used for unsubscribing from email notifications. +
If none is specified, the registration_shared_secret is used, if one is given;
+otherwise, a secret key is derived from the signing key.
Example configuration:
+macaroon_secret_key: <PRIVATE STRING>
++
form_secret
+A secret which is used to calculate HMACs for form values, to stop +falsification of values. Must be specified for the User Consent +forms to work.
+Example configuration:
+form_secret: <PRIVATE STRING>
++
Signing Keys
+Config options relating to signing keys
++
signing_key_path
+Path to the signing key to sign events and federation requests with.
+New in Synapse 1.67: If this file does not exist, Synapse will create a new signing +key on startup and store it in this file.
+Example configuration:
+signing_key_path: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.signing.key"
++
old_signing_keys
+The keys that the server used to sign messages with but won't use
+to sign new messages. For each key, key should be the base64-encoded public key, and
+expired_tsshould be the time (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) that
+it was last used.
It is possible to build an entry from an old signing.key file using the
+export_signing_key script which is provided with synapse.
Example configuration:
+old_signing_keys:
+ "ed25519:id": { key: "base64string", expired_ts: 123456789123 }
++
key_refresh_interval
+How long key response published by this server is valid for.
+Used to set the valid_until_ts in /key/v2 APIs.
+Determines how quickly servers will query to check which keys
+are still valid. Defaults to 1d.
Example configuration:
+key_refresh_interval: 2d
++
trusted_key_servers
+The trusted servers to download signing keys from.
+When we need to fetch a signing key, each server is tried in parallel.
+Normally, the connection to the key server is validated via TLS certificates.
+Additional security can be provided by configuring a verify key, which
+will make synapse check that the response is signed by that key.
This setting supersedes an older setting named perspectives. The old format
+is still supported for backwards-compatibility, but it is deprecated.
trusted_key_servers defaults to matrix.org, but using it will generate a
+warning on start-up. To suppress this warning, set
+suppress_key_server_warning to true.
If the use of a trusted key server has to be deactivated, e.g. in a private
+federation or for privacy reasons, this can be realised by setting
+an empty array (trusted_key_servers: []). Then Synapse will request the keys
+directly from the server that owns the keys. If Synapse does not get keys directly
+from the server, the events of this server will be rejected.
Options for each entry in the list include:
+-
+
server_name: the name of the server. Required.
+verify_keys: an optional map from key id to base64-encoded public key. +If specified, we will check that the response is signed by at least +one of the given keys.
+accept_keys_insecurely: a boolean. Normally, ifverify_keysis unset, +andfederation_verify_certificatesis nottrue, synapse will refuse +to start, because this would allow anyone who can spoof DNS responses +to masquerade as the trusted key server. If you know what you are doing +and are sure that your network environment provides a secure connection +to the key server, you can set this totrueto override this behaviour.
+
Example configuration #1:
+trusted_key_servers:
+ - server_name: "my_trusted_server.example.com"
+ verify_keys:
+ "ed25519:auto": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmopqr"
+ - server_name: "my_other_trusted_server.example.com"
+Example configuration #2:
+trusted_key_servers:
+ - server_name: "matrix.org"
++
suppress_key_server_warning
+Set the following to true to disable the warning that is emitted when the
+trusted_key_servers include 'matrix.org'. See above.
Example configuration:
+suppress_key_server_warning: true
++
key_server_signing_keys_path
+The signing keys to use when acting as a trusted key server. If not specified +defaults to the server signing key.
+Can contain multiple keys, one per line.
+Example configuration:
+key_server_signing_keys_path: "key_server_signing_keys.key"
++
Single sign-on integration
+The following settings can be used to make Synapse use a single sign-on +provider for authentication, instead of its internal password database.
+You will probably also want to set the following options to false to
+disable the regular login/registration flows:
+
saml2_config
+Enable SAML2 for registration and login. Uses pysaml2. To learn more about pysaml and +to find a full list options for configuring pysaml, read the docs here.
+At least one of sp_config or config_path must be set in this section to
+enable SAML login. You can either put your entire pysaml config inline using the sp_config
+option, or you can specify a path to a psyaml config file with the sub-option config_path.
+This setting has the following sub-options:
-
+
idp_name: A user-facing name for this identity provider, which is used to +offer the user a choice of login mechanisms.
+idp_icon: An optional icon for this identity provider, which is presented +by clients and Synapse's own IdP picker page. If given, must be an +MXC URI of the formatmxc://<server-name>/<media-id>. (An easy way to +obtain such an MXC URI is to upload an image to an (unencrypted) room +and then copy the "url" from the source of the event.)
+idp_brand: An optional brand for this identity provider, allowing clients +to style the login flow according to the identity provider in question. +See the spec for possible options here.
+sp_config: the configuration for the pysaml2 Service Provider. See pysaml2 docs for format of config. +Default values will be used for theentityidandservicesettings, +so it is not normally necessary to specify them unless you need to +override them. Here are a few useful sub-options for configuring pysaml: +-
+
metadata: Point this to the IdP's metadata. You must provide either a local +file via thelocalattribute or (preferably) a URL via the +remoteattribute.
+accepted_time_diff: 3: Allowed clock difference in seconds between the homeserver and IdP. +Defaults to 0.
+service: By default, the user has to go to our login page first. If you'd like +to allow IdP-initiated login, setallow_unsolicitedto true underspin theservice+section.
+
+config_path: specify a separate pysaml2 configuration file thusly: +config_path: "CONFDIR/sp_conf.py"
+saml_session_lifetime: The lifetime of a SAML session. This defines how long a user has to +complete the authentication process, ifallow_unsolicitedis unset. The default is 15 minutes.
+user_mapping_provider: Using this option, an external module can be provided as a +custom solution to mapping attributes returned from a saml provider onto a matrix user. The +user_mapping_providerhas the following attributes: +-
+
module: The custom module's class.
+config: Custom configuration values for the module. Use the values provided in the +example if you are using the built-in user_mapping_provider, or provide your own +config values for a custom class if you are using one. This section will be passed as a Python +dictionary to the module'sparse_configmethod. The built-in provider takes the following two +options: +-
+
mxid_source_attribute: The SAML attribute (after mapping via the attribute maps) to use +to derive the Matrix ID from. It is 'uid' by default. Note: This used to be configured by the +saml2_config.mxid_source_attribute option. If that is still defined, its value will be used instead.
+mxid_mapping: The mapping system to use for mapping the saml attribute onto a +matrix ID. Options include:hexencode(which maps unpermitted characters to '=xx') +anddotreplace(which replaces unpermitted characters with '.'). +The default ishexencode. Note: This used to be configured by the +saml2_config.mxid_mapping option. If that is still defined, its value will be used instead.
+
+
+grandfathered_mxid_source_attribute: In previous versions of synapse, the mapping from SAML attribute to +MXID was always calculated dynamically rather than stored in a table. For backwards- compatibility, we will look foruser_ids+matching such a pattern before creating a new account. This setting controls the SAML attribute which will be used for this +backwards-compatibility lookup. Typically it should be 'uid', but if the attribute maps are changed, it may be necessary to change it. +The default is 'uid'.
+attribute_requirements: It is possible to configure Synapse to only allow logins if SAML attributes +match particular values. The requirements can be listed under +attribute_requirementsas shown in the example. All of the listed attributes must +match for the login to be permitted.
+idp_entityid: If the metadata XML contains multiple IdP entities then theidp_entityid+option must be set to the entity to redirect users to. +Most deployments only have a single IdP entity and so should omit this option.
+
Once SAML support is enabled, a metadata file will be exposed at
+https://<server>:<port>/_synapse/client/saml2/metadata.xml, which you may be able to
+use to configure your SAML IdP with. Alternatively, you can manually configure
+the IdP to use an ACS location of
+https://<server>:<port>/_synapse/client/saml2/authn_response.
Example configuration:
+saml2_config:
+ sp_config:
+ metadata:
+ local: ["saml2/idp.xml"]
+ remote:
+ - url: https://our_idp/metadata.xml
+ accepted_time_diff: 3
+
+ service:
+ sp:
+ allow_unsolicited: true
+
+ # The examples below are just used to generate our metadata xml, and you
+ # may well not need them, depending on your setup. Alternatively you
+ # may need a whole lot more detail - see the pysaml2 docs!
+ description: ["My awesome SP", "en"]
+ name: ["Test SP", "en"]
+
+ ui_info:
+ display_name:
+ - lang: en
+ text: "Display Name is the descriptive name of your service."
+ description:
+ - lang: en
+ text: "Description should be a short paragraph explaining the purpose of the service."
+ information_url:
+ - lang: en
+ text: "https://example.com/terms-of-service"
+ privacy_statement_url:
+ - lang: en
+ text: "https://example.com/privacy-policy"
+ keywords:
+ - lang: en
+ text: ["Matrix", "Element"]
+ logo:
+ - lang: en
+ text: "https://example.com/logo.svg"
+ width: "200"
+ height: "80"
+
+ organization:
+ name: Example com
+ display_name:
+ - ["Example co", "en"]
+ url: "http://example.com"
+
+ contact_person:
+ - given_name: Bob
+ sur_name: "the Sysadmin"
+ email_address": ["admin@example.com"]
+ contact_type": technical
+
+ saml_session_lifetime: 5m
+
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ # Below options are intended for the built-in provider, they should be
+ # changed if using a custom module.
+ config:
+ mxid_source_attribute: displayName
+ mxid_mapping: dotreplace
+
+ grandfathered_mxid_source_attribute: upn
+
+ attribute_requirements:
+ - attribute: userGroup
+ value: "staff"
+ - attribute: department
+ value: "sales"
+
+ idp_entityid: 'https://our_idp/entityid'
++
oidc_providers
+List of OpenID Connect (OIDC) / OAuth 2.0 identity providers, for registration +and login. See here +for information on how to configure these options.
+For backwards compatibility, it is also possible to configure a single OIDC
+provider via an oidc_config setting. This is now deprecated and admins are
+advised to migrate to the oidc_providers format. (When doing that migration,
+use oidc for the idp_id to ensure that existing users continue to be
+recognised.)
Options for each entry include:
+-
+
-
+
+idp_id: a unique identifier for this identity provider. Used internally +by Synapse; should be a single word such as 'github'. +Note that, if this is changed, users authenticating via that provider +will no longer be recognised as the same user! +(Use "oidc" here if you are migrating from an oldoidc_configconfiguration.)
+ -
+
+idp_name: A user-facing name for this identity provider, which is used to +offer the user a choice of login mechanisms.
+ -
+
+idp_icon: An optional icon for this identity provider, which is presented +by clients and Synapse's own IdP picker page. If given, must be an +MXC URI of the formatmxc://<server-name>/<media-id>. (An easy way to +obtain such an MXC URI is to upload an image to an (unencrypted) room +and then copy the "url" from the source of the event.)
+ -
+
+idp_brand: An optional brand for this identity provider, allowing clients +to style the login flow according to the identity provider in question. +See the spec for possible options here.
+ -
+
+discover: set to false to disable the use of the OIDC discovery mechanism +to discover endpoints. Defaults to true.
+ -
+
+issuer: Required. The OIDC issuer. Used to validate tokens and (if discovery +is enabled) to discover the provider's endpoints.
+ -
+
+client_id: Required. oauth2 client id to use.
+ -
+
+client_secret: oauth2 client secret to use. May be omitted if +client_secret_jwt_keyis given, or ifclient_auth_methodis 'none'. +Must be omitted ifclient_secret_pathis specified.
+ -
+
+client_secret_path: path to the oauth2 client secret to use. With that +it's not necessary to leak secrets into the config file itself. +Mutually exclusive withclient_secret. Can be omitted if +client_secret_jwt_keyis specified.Added in Synapse 1.91.0.
+
+ -
+
+client_secret_jwt_key: Alternative to client_secret: details of a key used +to create a JSON Web Token to be used as an OAuth2 client secret. If +given, must be a dictionary with the following properties:-
+
-
+
+key: a pem-encoded signing key. Must be a suitable key for the +algorithm specified. Required unlesskey_fileis given.
+ -
+
+key_file: the path to file containing a pem-encoded signing key file. +Required unlesskeyis given.
+ -
+
+jwt_header: a dictionary giving properties to include in the JWT +header. Must include the keyalg, giving the algorithm used to +sign the JWT, such as "ES256", using the JWA identifiers in +RFC7518.
+ -
+
+jwt_payload: an optional dictionary giving properties to include in +the JWT payload. Normally this should include anisskey.
+
+ -
+
-
+
+client_auth_method: auth method to use when exchanging the token. Valid +values areclient_secret_basic(default),client_secret_postand +none.
+ -
+
+pkce_method: Whether to use proof key for code exchange when requesting +and exchanging the token. Valid values are:auto,always, ornever. Defaults +toauto, which uses PKCE if supported during metadata discovery. Set toalways+to force enable PKCE orneverto force disable PKCE.
+ -
+
+scopes: list of scopes to request. This should normally include the "openid" +scope. Defaults to["openid"].
+ -
+
+authorization_endpoint: the oauth2 authorization endpoint. Required if +provider discovery is disabled.
+ -
+
+token_endpoint: the oauth2 token endpoint. Required if provider discovery is +disabled.
+ -
+
+userinfo_endpoint: the OIDC userinfo endpoint. Required if discovery is +disabled and the 'openid' scope is not requested.
+ -
+
+jwks_uri: URI where to fetch the JWKS. Required if discovery is disabled and +the 'openid' scope is used.
+ -
+
+skip_verification: set to 'true' to skip metadata verification. Use this if +you are connecting to a provider that is not OpenID Connect compliant. +Defaults to false. Avoid this in production.
+ -
+
+user_profile_method: Whether to fetch the user profile from the userinfo +endpoint, or to rely on the data returned in the id_token from thetoken_endpoint. +Valid values are:autooruserinfo_endpoint. +Defaults toauto, which uses the userinfo endpoint ifopenidis +not included inscopes. Set touserinfo_endpointto always use the +userinfo endpoint.
+ -
+
+additional_authorization_parameters: String to string dictionary that will be passed as +additional parameters to the authorization grant URL.
+ -
+
+allow_existing_users: set to true to allow a user logging in via OIDC to +match a pre-existing account instead of failing. This could be used if +switching from password logins to OIDC. Defaults to false.
+ -
+
+enable_registration: set to 'false' to disable automatic registration of new +users. This allows the OIDC SSO flow to be limited to sign in only, rather than +automatically registering users that have a valid SSO login but do not have +a pre-registered account. Defaults to true.
+ -
+
+user_mapping_provider: Configuration for how attributes returned from a OIDC +provider are mapped onto a matrix user. This setting has the following +sub-properties:-
+
-
+
+module: The class name of a custom mapping module. Default is +synapse.handlers.oidc.JinjaOidcMappingProvider. +See OpenID Mapping Providers +for information on implementing a custom mapping provider.
+ -
+
+config: Configuration for the mapping provider module. This section will +be passed as a Python dictionary to the user mapping provider +module'sparse_configmethod.For the default provider, the following settings are available:
+-
+
-
+
+subject_template: Jinja2 template for a unique identifier for the user. +Defaults to{{ user.sub }}, which OpenID Connect compliant providers should provide.This replaces and overrides
+subject_claim.
+ -
+
+subject_claim: name of the claim containing a unique identifier +for the user. Defaults to 'sub', which OpenID Connect +compliant providers should provide.Deprecated in Synapse v1.75.0.
+
+ -
+
+picture_template: Jinja2 template for an url for the user's profile picture. +Defaults to{{ user.picture }}, which OpenID Connect compliant providers should +provide and has to refer to a direct image file such as PNG, JPEG, or GIF image file.This replaces and overrides
+picture_claim.Currently only supported in monolithic (single-process) server configurations +where the media repository runs within the Synapse process.
+
+ -
+
+picture_claim: name of the claim containing an url for the user's profile picture. +Defaults to 'picture', which OpenID Connect compliant providers should provide +and has to refer to a direct image file such as PNG, JPEG, or GIF image file.Currently only supported in monolithic (single-process) server configurations +where the media repository runs within the Synapse process.
+Deprecated in Synapse v1.75.0.
+
+ -
+
+localpart_template: Jinja2 template for the localpart of the MXID. +If this is not set, the user will be prompted to choose their +own username (see the documentation for thesso_auth_account_details.html+template). This template can use thelocalpart_from_emailfilter.
+ -
+
+confirm_localpart: Whether to prompt the user to validate (or +change) the generated localpart (see the documentation for the +'sso_auth_account_details.html' template), instead of +registering the account right away.
+ -
+
+display_name_template: Jinja2 template for the display name to set +on first login. If unset, no displayname will be set.
+ -
+
+email_template: Jinja2 template for the email address of the user. +If unset, no email address will be added to the account.
+ -
+
+extra_attributes: a map of Jinja2 templates for extra attributes +to send back to the client during login. Note that these are non-standard and clients will ignore them +without modifications.
+
+ -
+
When rendering, the Jinja2 templates are given a 'user' variable, +which is set to the claims returned by the UserInfo Endpoint and/or +in the ID Token.
+
+ -
+
-
+
+backchannel_logout_enabled: set totrueto process OIDC Back-Channel Logout notifications. +Those notifications are expected to be received on/_synapse/client/oidc/backchannel_logout. +Defaults tofalse.
+ -
+
+backchannel_logout_ignore_sub: by default, the OIDC Back-Channel Logout feature checks that the +subclaim matches the subject claim received during login. This check can be disabled by setting +this totrue. Defaults tofalse.You might want to disable this if the
+subject_claimreturned by the mapping provider is notsub.
+
It is possible to configure Synapse to only allow logins if certain attributes
+match particular values in the OIDC userinfo. The requirements can be listed under
+attribute_requirements as shown here:
attribute_requirements:
+ - attribute: family_name
+ value: "Stephensson"
+ - attribute: groups
+ value: "admin"
+All of the listed attributes must match for the login to be permitted. Additional attributes can be added to
+userinfo by expanding the scopes section of the OIDC config to retrieve
+additional information from the OIDC provider.
If the OIDC claim is a list, then the attribute must match any value in the list.
+Otherwise, it must exactly match the value of the claim. Using the example
+above, the family_name claim MUST be "Stephensson", but the groups
+claim MUST contain "admin".
Example configuration:
+oidc_providers:
+ # Generic example
+ #
+ - idp_id: my_idp
+ idp_name: "My OpenID provider"
+ idp_icon: "mxc://example.com/mediaid"
+ discover: false
+ issuer: "https://accounts.example.com/"
+ client_id: "provided-by-your-issuer"
+ client_secret: "provided-by-your-issuer"
+ client_auth_method: client_secret_post
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+ authorization_endpoint: "https://accounts.example.com/oauth2/auth"
+ token_endpoint: "https://accounts.example.com/oauth2/token"
+ userinfo_endpoint: "https://accounts.example.com/userinfo"
+ jwks_uri: "https://accounts.example.com/.well-known/jwks.json"
+ additional_authorization_parameters:
+ acr_values: 2fa
+ skip_verification: true
+ enable_registration: true
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ subject_claim: "id"
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.login }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+ email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+ attribute_requirements:
+ - attribute: userGroup
+ value: "synapseUsers"
++
cas_config
+Enable Central Authentication Service (CAS) for registration and login. +Has the following sub-options:
+-
+
-
+
+enabled: Set this to true to enable authorization against a CAS server. +Defaults to false.
+ -
+
+idp_name: A user-facing name for this identity provider, which is used to +offer the user a choice of login mechanisms.
+ -
+
+idp_icon: An optional icon for this identity provider, which is presented +by clients and Synapse's own IdP picker page. If given, must be an +MXC URI of the formatmxc://<server-name>/<media-id>. (An easy way to +obtain such an MXC URI is to upload an image to an (unencrypted) room +and then copy the "url" from the source of the event.)
+ -
+
+idp_brand: An optional brand for this identity provider, allowing clients +to style the login flow according to the identity provider in question. +See the spec for possible options here.
+ -
+
+server_url: The URL of the CAS authorization endpoint.
+ -
+
+protocol_version: The CAS protocol version, defaults to none (version 3 is required if you want to use "required_attributes").
+ -
+
+displayname_attribute: The attribute of the CAS response to use as the display name. +If no name is given here, no displayname will be set.
+ -
+
+required_attributes: It is possible to configure Synapse to only allow logins if CAS attributes +match particular values. All of the keys given below must exist +and the values must match the given value. Alternately if the given value +isNonethen any value is allowed (the attribute just must exist). +All of the listed attributes must match for the login to be permitted.
+ -
+
+enable_registration: set to 'false' to disable automatic registration of new +users. This allows the CAS SSO flow to be limited to sign in only, rather than +automatically registering users that have a valid SSO login but do not have +a pre-registered account. Defaults to true.
+ -
+
+allow_numeric_ids: set to 'true' allow numeric user IDs (default false). +This allows CAS SSO flow to provide user IDs composed of numbers only. +These identifiers will be prefixed by the letter "u" by default. +The prefix can be configured using the "numeric_ids_prefix" option. +Be careful to choose the prefix correctly to avoid any possible conflicts +(e.g. user 1234 becomes u1234 when a user u1234 already exists).
+ -
+
+numeric_ids_prefix: the prefix you wish to add in front of a numeric user ID +when the "allow_numeric_ids" option is set to "true". +By default, the prefix is the letter "u" and only alphanumeric characters are allowed.Added in Synapse 1.93.0.
+
+
Example configuration:
+cas_config:
+ enabled: true
+ server_url: "https://cas-server.com"
+ protocol_version: 3
+ displayname_attribute: name
+ required_attributes:
+ userGroup: "staff"
+ department: None
+ enable_registration: true
+ allow_numeric_ids: true
+ numeric_ids_prefix: "numericuser"
++
sso
+Additional settings to use with single-sign on systems such as OpenID Connect, +SAML2 and CAS.
+Server admins can configure custom templates for pages related to SSO. See +here for more information.
+Options include:
+-
+
client_whitelist: A list of client URLs which are whitelisted so that the user does not +have to confirm giving access to their account to the URL. Any client +whose URL starts with an entry in the following list will not be subject +to an additional confirmation step after the SSO login is completed. +WARNING: An entry such as "https://my.client" is insecure, because it +will also match "https://my.client.evil.site", exposing your users to +phishing attacks from evil.site. To avoid this, include a slash after the +hostname: "https://my.client/". +The login fallback page (used by clients that don't natively support the +required login flows) is whitelisted in addition to any URLs in this list. +By default, this list contains only the login fallback page.
+update_profile_information: Use this setting to keep a user's profile fields in sync with information from +the identity provider. Currently only syncing the displayname is supported. Fields +are checked on every SSO login, and are updated if necessary. +Note that enabling this option will override user profile information, +regardless of whether users have opted-out of syncing that +information when first signing in. Defaults to false.
+
Example configuration:
+sso:
+ client_whitelist:
+ - https://riot.im/develop
+ - https://my.custom.client/
+ update_profile_information: true
++
jwt_config
+JSON web token integration. The following settings can be used to make +Synapse JSON web tokens for authentication, instead of its internal +password database.
+Each JSON Web Token needs to contain a "sub" (subject) claim, which is +used as the localpart of the mxid.
+Additionally, the expiration time ("exp"), not before time ("nbf"), +and issued at ("iat") claims are validated if present.
+Note that this is a non-standard login type and client support is +expected to be non-existent.
+See here for more.
+Additional sub-options for this setting include:
+-
+
enabled: Set to true to enable authorization using JSON web +tokens. Defaults to false.
+secret: This is either the private shared secret or the public key used to +decode the contents of the JSON web token. Required ifenabledis set to true.
+algorithm: The algorithm used to sign (or HMAC) the JSON web token. +Supported algorithms are listed +here (section JWS). +Required ifenabledis set to true.
+subject_claim: Name of the claim containing a unique identifier for the user. +Optional, defaults tosub.
+issuer: The issuer to validate the "iss" claim against. Optional. If provided the +"iss" claim will be required and validated for all JSON web tokens.
+audiences: A list of audiences to validate the "aud" claim against. Optional. +If provided the "aud" claim will be required and validated for all JSON web tokens. +Note that if the "aud" claim is included in a JSON web token then +validation will fail without configuring audiences.
+
Example configuration:
+jwt_config:
+ enabled: true
+ secret: "provided-by-your-issuer"
+ algorithm: "provided-by-your-issuer"
+ subject_claim: "name_of_claim"
+ issuer: "provided-by-your-issuer"
+ audiences:
+ - "provided-by-your-issuer"
++
password_config
+Use this setting to enable password-based logins.
+This setting has the following sub-options:
+-
+
enabled: Defaults to true. +Set to false to disable password authentication. +Set toonly_for_reauthto allow users with existing passwords to use them +to reauthenticate (not log in), whilst preventing new users from setting passwords.
+localdb_enabled: Set to false to disable authentication against the local password +database. This is ignored ifenabledis false, and is only useful +if you have otherpassword_providers. Defaults to true.
+pepper: Set the value here to a secret random string for extra security. +DO NOT CHANGE THIS AFTER INITIAL SETUP!
+policy: Define and enforce a password policy, such as minimum lengths for passwords, etc. +Each parameter is optional. This is an implementation of MSC2000. Parameters are as follows: +-
+
enabled: Defaults to false. Set to true to enable.
+minimum_length: Minimum accepted length for a password. Defaults to 0.
+require_digit: Whether a password must contain at least one digit. +Defaults to false.
+require_symbol: Whether a password must contain at least one symbol. +A symbol is any character that's not a number or a letter. Defaults to false.
+require_lowercase: Whether a password must contain at least one lowercase letter. +Defaults to false.
+require_uppercase: Whether a password must contain at least one uppercase letter. +Defaults to false.
+
+
Example configuration:
+password_config:
+ enabled: false
+ localdb_enabled: false
+ pepper: "EVEN_MORE_SECRET"
+
+ policy:
+ enabled: true
+ minimum_length: 15
+ require_digit: true
+ require_symbol: true
+ require_lowercase: true
+ require_uppercase: true
++
Push
+Configuration settings related to push notifications
++
push
+This setting defines options for push notifications.
+This option has a number of sub-options. They are as follows:
+-
+
enabled: Enables or disables push notification calculation. Note, disabling this will also +stop unread counts being calculated for rooms. This mode of operation is intended +for homeservers which may only have bots or appservice users connected, or are otherwise +not interested in push/unread counters. This is enabled by default.
+include_content: Clients requesting push notifications can either have the body of +the message sent in the notification poke along with other details +like the sender, or just the event ID and room ID (event_id_only). +If clients choose the to have the body sent, this option controls whether the +notification request includes the content of the event (other details +like the sender are still included). Ifevent_id_onlyis enabled, it +has no effect. +For modern android devices the notification content will still appear +because it is loaded by the app. iPhone, however will send a +notification saying only that a message arrived and who it came from. +Defaults to true. Set to false to only include the event ID and room ID in push notification payloads.
+group_unread_count_by_room: false: When a push notification is received, an unread count is also sent. +This number can either be calculated as the number of unread messages for the user, or the number of rooms the +user has unread messages in. Defaults to true, meaning push clients will see the number of +rooms with unread messages in them. Set to false to instead send the number +of unread messages.
+jitter_delay: Delays push notifications by a random amount up to the given +duration. Useful for mitigating timing attacks. Optional, defaults to no +delay. Added in Synapse 1.84.0.
+
Example configuration:
+push:
+ enabled: true
+ include_content: false
+ group_unread_count_by_room: false
+ jitter_delay: "10s"
++
Rooms
+Config options relating to rooms.
++
encryption_enabled_by_default_for_room_type
+Controls whether locally-created rooms should be end-to-end encrypted by +default.
+Possible options are "all", "invite", and "off". They are defined as:
+-
+
- "all": any locally-created room +
- "invite": any room created with the
private_chatortrusted_private_chat+room creation presets
+ - "off": this option will take no effect +
The default value is "off".
+Note that this option will only affect rooms created after it is set. It +will also not affect rooms created by other servers.
+Example configuration:
+encryption_enabled_by_default_for_room_type: invite
++
user_directory
+This setting defines options related to the user directory.
+This option has the following sub-options:
+-
+
-
+
+enabled: Defines whether users can search the user directory. If false then +empty responses are returned to all queries. Defaults to true.
+ -
+
+search_all_users: Defines whether to search all users visible to your homeserver at the time the search is performed. +If set to true, will return all users known to the homeserver matching the search query. +If false, search results will only contain users +visible in public rooms and users sharing a room with the requester. +Defaults to false.NB. If you set this to true, and the last time the user_directory search +indexes were (re)built was before Synapse 1.44, you'll have to +rebuild the indexes in order to search through all known users.
+These indexes are built the first time Synapse starts; admins can +manually trigger a rebuild via the API following the instructions +for running background updates, +set to true to return search results containing all known users, even if that +user does not share a room with the requester.
+
+ -
+
+prefer_local_users: Defines whether to prefer local users in search query results. +If set to true, local users are more likely to appear above remote users when searching the +user directory. Defaults to false.
+ -
+
+show_locked_users: Defines whether to show locked users in search query results. Defaults to false.
+
Example configuration:
+user_directory:
+ enabled: false
+ search_all_users: true
+ prefer_local_users: true
+ show_locked_users: true
++
user_consent
+For detailed instructions on user consent configuration, see here.
+Parts of this section are required if enabling the consent resource under
+listeners, in particular template_dir and version.
-
+
-
+
+template_dir: gives the location of the templates for the HTML forms. +This directory should contain one subdirectory per language (eg,en,fr), +and each language directory should contain the policy document (named as +.html) and a success page (success.html).
+ -
+
+version: specifies the 'current' version of the policy document. It defines +the version to be served by the consent resource if there is no 'v' +parameter.
+ -
+
+server_notice_content: if enabled, will send a user a "Server Notice" +asking them to consent to the privacy policy. Theserver_noticessection +must also be configured for this to work. Notices will not be sent to +guest users unlesssend_server_notice_to_guestsis set to true.
+ -
+
+block_events_error, if set, will block any attempts to send events +until the user consents to the privacy policy. The value of the setting is +used as the text of the error.
+ -
+
+require_at_registration, if enabled, will add a step to the registration +process, similar to how captcha works. Users will be required to accept the +policy before their account is created.
+ -
+
+policy_nameis the display name of the policy users will see when registering +for an account. Has no effect unlessrequire_at_registrationis enabled. +Defaults to "Privacy Policy".
+
Example configuration:
+user_consent:
+ template_dir: res/templates/privacy
+ version: 1.0
+ server_notice_content:
+ msgtype: m.text
+ body: >-
+ To continue using this homeserver you must review and agree to the
+ terms and conditions at %(consent_uri)s
+ send_server_notice_to_guests: true
+ block_events_error: >-
+ To continue using this homeserver you must review and agree to the
+ terms and conditions at %(consent_uri)s
+ require_at_registration: false
+ policy_name: Privacy Policy
++
stats
+Settings for local room and user statistics collection. See here +for more.
+-
+
enabled: Set to false to disable room and user statistics. Note that doing +so may cause certain features (such as the room directory) not to work +correctly. Defaults to true.
+
Example configuration:
+stats:
+ enabled: false
++
server_notices
+Use this setting to enable a room which can be used to send notices +from the server to users. It is a special room which users cannot leave; notices +in the room come from a special "notices" user id.
+If you use this setting, you must define the system_mxid_localpart
+sub-setting, which defines the id of the user which will be used to send the
+notices.
Sub-options for this setting include:
+-
+
system_mxid_display_name: set the display name of the "notices" user
+system_mxid_avatar_url: set the avatar for the "notices" user
+room_name: set the room name of the server notices room
+room_avatar_url: optional string. The room avatar to use for server notice rooms. If set to the empty string"", notice rooms will not be given an avatar. Defaults to the empty string. Added in Synapse 1.99.0.
+room_topic: optional string. The topic to use for server notice rooms. If set to the empty string"", notice rooms will not be given a topic. Defaults to the empty string. Added in Synapse 1.99.0.
+auto_join: boolean. If true, the user will be automatically joined to the room instead of being invited. +Defaults to false. Added in Synapse 1.98.0.
+
Note that the name, topic and avatar of existing server notice rooms will only be updated when a new notice event is sent.
+Example configuration:
+server_notices:
+ system_mxid_localpart: notices
+ system_mxid_display_name: "Server Notices"
+ system_mxid_avatar_url: "mxc://example.com/oumMVlgDnLYFaPVkExemNVVZ"
+ room_name: "Server Notices"
+ room_avatar_url: "mxc://example.com/oumMVlgDnLYFaPVkExemNVVZ"
+ room_topic: "Room used by your server admin to notice you of important information"
+ auto_join: true
++
enable_room_list_search
+Set to false to disable searching the public room list. When disabled +blocks searching local and remote room lists for local and remote +users by always returning an empty list for all queries. Defaults to true.
+Example configuration:
+enable_room_list_search: false
++
alias_creation_rules
+The alias_creation_rules option allows server admins to prevent unwanted
+alias creation on this server.
This setting is an optional list of 0 or more rules. By default, no list is +provided, meaning that all alias creations are permitted.
+Otherwise, requests to create aliases are matched against each rule in order. +The first rule that matches decides if the request is allowed or denied. If no +rule matches, the request is denied. In particular, this means that configuring +an empty list of rules will deny every alias creation request.
+Each rule is a YAML object containing four fields, each of which is an optional string:
+-
+
user_id: a glob pattern that matches against the creator of the alias.
+alias: a glob pattern that matches against the alias being created.
+room_id: a glob pattern that matches against the room ID the alias is being pointed at.
+action: eitherallowordeny. What to do with the request if the rule matches. Defaults toallow.
+
Each of the glob patterns is optional, defaulting to * ("match anything").
+Note that the patterns match against fully qualified IDs, e.g. against
+@alice:example.com, #room:example.com and !abcdefghijk:example.com instead
+of alice, room and abcedgghijk.
Example configuration:
+# No rule list specified. All alias creations are allowed.
+# This is the default behaviour.
+alias_creation_rules:
+# A list of one rule which allows everything.
+# This has the same effect as the previous example.
+alias_creation_rules:
+ - "action": "allow"
+# An empty list of rules. All alias creations are denied.
+alias_creation_rules: []
+# A list of one rule which denies everything.
+# This has the same effect as the previous example.
+alias_creation_rules:
+ - "action": "deny"
+# Prevent a specific user from creating aliases.
+# Allow other users to create any alias
+alias_creation_rules:
+ - user_id: "@bad_user:example.com"
+ action: deny
+
+ - action: allow
+# Prevent aliases being created which point to a specific room.
+alias_creation_rules:
+ - room_id: "!forbiddenRoom:example.com"
+ action: deny
+
+ - action: allow
++
room_list_publication_rules
+The room_list_publication_rules option allows server admins to prevent
+unwanted entries from being published in the public room list.
The format of this option is the same as that for
+alias_creation_rules: an optional list of 0 or more
+rules. By default, no list is provided, meaning that all rooms may be
+published to the room list.
Otherwise, requests to publish a room are matched against each rule in order. +The first rule that matches decides if the request is allowed or denied. If no +rule matches, the request is denied. In particular, this means that configuring +an empty list of rules will deny every alias creation request.
+Requests to create a public (public as in published to the room directory) room which violates +the configured rules will result in the room being created but not published to the room directory.
+Each rule is a YAML object containing four fields, each of which is an optional string:
+-
+
user_id: a glob pattern that matches against the user publishing the room.
+alias: a glob pattern that matches against one of published room's aliases. +-
+
- If the room has no aliases, the alias match fails unless
aliasis unspecified or*.
+ - If the room has exactly one alias, the alias match succeeds if the
aliaspattern matches that alias.
+ - If the room has two or more aliases, the alias match succeeds if the pattern matches at least one of the aliases. +
+- If the room has no aliases, the alias match fails unless
room_id: a glob pattern that matches against the room ID of the room being published.
+action: eitherallowordeny. What to do with the request if the rule matches. Defaults toallow.
+
Each of the glob patterns is optional, defaulting to * ("match anything").
+Note that the patterns match against fully qualified IDs, e.g. against
+@alice:example.com, #room:example.com and !abcdefghijk:example.com instead
+of alice, room and abcedgghijk.
Example configuration:
+# No rule list specified. Anyone may publish any room to the public list.
+# This is the default behaviour.
+room_list_publication_rules:
+# A list of one rule which allows everything.
+# This has the same effect as the previous example.
+room_list_publication_rules:
+ - "action": "allow"
+# An empty list of rules. No-one may publish to the room list.
+room_list_publication_rules: []
+# A list of one rule which denies everything.
+# This has the same effect as the previous example.
+room_list_publication_rules:
+ - "action": "deny"
+# Prevent a specific user from publishing rooms.
+# Allow other users to publish anything.
+room_list_publication_rules:
+ - user_id: "@bad_user:example.com"
+ action: deny
+
+ - action: allow
+# Prevent publication of a specific room.
+room_list_publication_rules:
+ - room_id: "!forbiddenRoom:example.com"
+ action: deny
+
+ - action: allow
+# Prevent publication of rooms with at least one alias containing the word "potato".
+room_list_publication_rules:
+ - alias: "#*potato*:example.com"
+ action: deny
+
+ - action: allow
++
default_power_level_content_override
+The default_power_level_content_override option controls the default power
+levels for rooms.
Useful if you know that your users need special permissions in rooms
+that they create (e.g. to send particular types of state events without
+needing an elevated power level). This takes the same shape as the
+power_level_content_override parameter in the /createRoom API, but
+is applied before that parameter.
Note that each key provided inside a preset (for example events in the example
+below) will overwrite all existing defaults inside that key. So in the example
+below, newly-created private_chat rooms will have no rules for any event types
+except com.example.foo.
Example configuration:
+default_power_level_content_override:
+ private_chat: { "events": { "com.example.foo" : 0 } }
+ trusted_private_chat: null
+ public_chat: null
++
forget_rooms_on_leave
+Set to true to automatically forget rooms for users when they leave them, either +normally or via a kick or ban. Defaults to false.
+Example configuration:
+forget_rooms_on_leave: false
++
exclude_rooms_from_sync
+A list of rooms to exclude from sync responses. This is useful for server +administrators wishing to group users into a room without these users being able +to see it from their client.
+By default, no room is excluded.
+Example configuration:
+exclude_rooms_from_sync:
+ - "!foo:example.com"
++
Opentracing
+Configuration options related to Opentracing support.
++
opentracing
+These settings enable and configure opentracing, which implements distributed tracing. +This allows you to observe the causal chains of events across servers +including requests, key lookups etc., across any server running +synapse or any other services which support opentracing +(specifically those implemented with Jaeger).
+Sub-options include:
+-
+
enabled: whether tracing is enabled. Set to true to enable. Disabled by default.
+homeserver_whitelist: The list of homeservers we wish to send and receive span contexts and span baggage. +See here for more. +This is a list of regexes which are matched against theserver_nameof the homeserver. +By default, it is empty, so no servers are matched.
+force_tracing_for_users: # A list of the matrix IDs of users whose requests will always be traced, +even if the tracing system would otherwise drop the traces due to probabilistic sampling. +By default, the list is empty.
+jaeger_config: Jaeger can be configured to sample traces at different rates. +All configuration options provided by Jaeger can be set here. Jaeger's configuration is +mostly related to trace sampling which is documented here.
+
Example configuration:
+opentracing:
+ enabled: true
+ homeserver_whitelist:
+ - ".*"
+ force_tracing_for_users:
+ - "@user1:server_name"
+ - "@user2:server_name"
+
+ jaeger_config:
+ sampler:
+ type: const
+ param: 1
+ logging:
+ false
++
Coordinating workers
+Configuration options related to workers which belong in the main config file
+(usually called homeserver.yaml).
+A Synapse deployment can scale horizontally by running multiple Synapse processes
+called workers. Incoming requests are distributed between workers to handle higher
+loads. Some workers are privileged and can accept requests from other workers.
As a result, the worker configuration is divided into two parts.
+-
+
- The first part (in this section of the manual) defines which shardable tasks +are delegated to privileged workers. This allows unprivileged workers to make +requests to a privileged worker to act on their behalf. +
- The second part +controls the behaviour of individual workers in isolation. +
For guidance on setting up workers, see the worker documentation.
++
worker_replication_secret
+A shared secret used by the replication APIs on the main process to authenticate +HTTP requests from workers.
+The default, this value is omitted (equivalently null), which means that
+traffic between the workers and the main process is not authenticated.
Example configuration:
+worker_replication_secret: "secret_secret"
++
start_pushers
+Unnecessary to set if using pusher_instances with generic_workers.
Controls sending of push notifications on the main process. Set to false
+if using a pusher worker. Defaults to true.
Example configuration:
+start_pushers: false
++
pusher_instances
+It is possible to scale the processes that handle sending push notifications to sygnal
+and email by running a generic_worker and adding it's worker_name to
+a pusher_instances map. Doing so will remove handling of this function from the main
+process. Multiple workers can be added to this map, in which case the work is balanced
+across them. Ensure the main process and all pusher workers are restarted after changing
+this option.
Example configuration for a single worker:
+pusher_instances:
+ - pusher_worker1
+And for multiple workers:
+pusher_instances:
+ - pusher_worker1
+ - pusher_worker2
++
send_federation
+Unnecessary to set if using federation_sender_instances with generic_workers.
Controls sending of outbound federation transactions on the main process.
+Set to false if using a federation sender worker.
+Defaults to true.
Example configuration:
+send_federation: false
++
federation_sender_instances
+It is possible to scale the processes that handle sending outbound federation requests
+by running a generic_worker and adding it's worker_name to
+a federation_sender_instances map. Doing so will remove handling of this function from
+the main process. Multiple workers can be added to this map, in which case the work is
+balanced across them.
This configuration setting must be shared between all workers handling federation +sending, and if changed all federation sender workers must be stopped at the same time +and then started, to ensure that all instances are running with the same config (otherwise +events may be dropped).
+Example configuration for a single worker:
+federation_sender_instances:
+ - federation_sender1
+And for multiple workers:
+federation_sender_instances:
+ - federation_sender1
+ - federation_sender2
++
instance_map
+When using workers this should be a map from worker_name to the HTTP
+replication listener of the worker, if configured, and to the main process. Each worker
+declared under stream_writers and
+outbound_federation_restricted_to needs a HTTP
+replication listener, and that listener should be included in the instance_map. The
+main process also needs an entry on the instance_map, and it should be listed under
+main if even one other worker exists. Ensure the port matches with what is
+declared inside the listener block for a replication listener.
Example configuration:
+instance_map:
+ main:
+ host: localhost
+ port: 8030
+ worker1:
+ host: localhost
+ port: 8034
+Example configuration(#2, for UNIX sockets):
+instance_map:
+ main:
+ path: /run/synapse/main_replication.sock
+ worker1:
+ path: /run/synapse/worker1_replication.sock
++
stream_writers
+Experimental: When using workers you can define which workers should
+handle writing to streams such as event persistence and typing notifications.
+Any worker specified here must also be in the instance_map.
See the list of available streams in the +worker documentation.
+Example configuration:
+stream_writers:
+ events: worker1
+ typing: worker1
++
outbound_federation_restricted_to
+When using workers, you can restrict outbound federation traffic to only go through a
+specific subset of workers. Any worker specified here must also be in the
+instance_map.
+worker_replication_secret must also be configured to
+authorize inter-worker communication.
outbound_federation_restricted_to:
+ - federation_sender1
+ - federation_sender2
+Also see the worker +documentation +for more info.
+Added in Synapse 1.89.0.
++
run_background_tasks_on
+The worker that is used to run +background tasks (e.g. cleaning up expired data). If not provided this +defaults to the main process.
+Example configuration:
+run_background_tasks_on: worker1
++
update_user_directory_from_worker
+The worker that is used to +update the user directory. If not provided this defaults to the main process.
+Example configuration:
+update_user_directory_from_worker: worker1
+Added in Synapse 1.59.0.
++
notify_appservices_from_worker
+The worker that is used to +send output traffic to Application Services. If not provided this defaults +to the main process.
+Example configuration:
+notify_appservices_from_worker: worker1
+Added in Synapse 1.59.0.
++
media_instance_running_background_jobs
+The worker that is used to run
+background tasks for media repository. If running multiple media repositories
+you must configure a single instance to run the background tasks. If not provided
+this defaults to the main process or your single media_repository worker.
Example configuration:
+media_instance_running_background_jobs: worker1
+Added in Synapse 1.16.0.
++
redis
+Configuration for Redis when using workers. This must be enabled when using workers. +This setting has the following sub-options:
+-
+
-
+
+enabled: whether to use Redis support. Defaults to false.
+ -
+
+hostandport: Optional host and port to use to connect to redis. Defaults to +localhost and 6379
+ -
+
+path: The full path to a local Unix socket file. If this is used,hostand +portare ignored. Defaults to `/tmp/redis.sock'
+ -
+
+password: Optional password if configured on the Redis instance.
+ -
+
+dbid: Optional redis dbid if needs to connect to specific redis logical db.
+ -
+
+use_tls: Whether to use tls connection. Defaults to false.
+ -
+
+certificate_file: Optional path to the certificate file
+ -
+
+private_key_file: Optional path to the private key file
+ -
+
+ca_file: Optional path to the CA certificate file. Use this one or:
+ -
+
+ca_path: Optional path to the folder containing the CA certificate fileAdded in Synapse 1.78.0.
+Changed in Synapse 1.84.0: Added use_tls, certificate_file, private_key_file, ca_file and ca_path attributes
+Changed in Synapse 1.85.0: Added path option to use a local Unix socket
+
+
Example configuration:
+redis:
+ enabled: true
+ host: localhost
+ port: 6379
+ password: <secret_password>
+ dbid: <dbid>
+ #use_tls: True
+ #certificate_file: <path_to_the_certificate_file>
+ #private_key_file: <path_to_the_private_key_file>
+ #ca_file: <path_to_the_ca_certificate_file>
++
Individual worker configuration
+These options configure an individual worker, in its worker configuration file. +They should be not be provided when configuring the main process.
+Note also the configuration above for +coordinating a cluster of workers.
+For guidance on setting up workers, see the worker documentation.
++
worker_app
+The type of worker. The currently available worker applications are listed +in worker documentation.
+The most common worker is the
+synapse.app.generic_worker.
Example configuration:
+worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker
++
worker_name
+A unique name for the worker. The worker needs a name to be addressed in
+further parameters and identification in log files. We strongly recommend
+giving each worker a unique worker_name.
Example configuration:
+worker_name: generic_worker1
++
worker_listeners
+A worker can handle HTTP requests. To do so, a worker_listeners option
+must be declared, in the same way as the listeners option
+in the shared config.
Workers declared in stream_writers and instance_map
+will need to include a replication listener here, in order to accept internal HTTP
+requests from other workers.
Example configuration:
+worker_listeners:
+ - type: http
+ port: 8083
+ resources:
+ - names: [client, federation]
+Example configuration(#2, using UNIX sockets with a replication listener):
worker_listeners:
+ - type: http
+ path: /run/synapse/worker_replication.sock
+ resources:
+ - names: [replication]
+ - type: http
+ path: /run/synapse/worker_public.sock
+ resources:
+ - names: [client, federation]
++
worker_manhole
+A worker may have a listener for manhole.
+It allows server administrators to access a Python shell on the worker.
Example configuration:
+worker_manhole: 9000
+This is a short form for:
+worker_listeners:
+ - port: 9000
+ bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1']
+ type: manhole
+It needs also an additional manhole_settings configuration.
+
worker_daemonize
+Specifies whether the worker should be started as a daemon process.
+If Synapse is being managed by systemd, this option
+must be omitted or set to false.
Defaults to false.
Example configuration:
+worker_daemonize: true
++
worker_pid_file
+When running a worker as a daemon, we need a place to store the +PID of the worker. +This option defines the location of that "pid file".
+This option is required if worker_daemonize is true and ignored
+otherwise. It has no default.
See also the pid_file option option for the main Synapse process.
Example configuration:
+worker_pid_file: DATADIR/generic_worker1.pid
++
worker_log_config
+This option specifies a yaml python logging config file as described
+here.
+See also the log_config option option for the main Synapse process.
Example configuration:
+worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/generic-worker-log.yaml
++
Background Updates
+Configuration settings related to background updates.
++
background_updates
+Background updates are database updates that are run in the background in batches. +The duration, minimum batch size, default batch size, whether to sleep between batches and if so, how long to +sleep can all be configured. This is helpful to speed up or slow down the updates. +This setting has the following sub-options:
+-
+
background_update_duration_ms: How long in milliseconds to run a batch of background updates for. Defaults to 100. +Set a different time to change the default.
+sleep_enabled: Whether to sleep between updates. Defaults to true. Set to false to change the default.
+sleep_duration_ms: If sleeping between updates, how long in milliseconds to sleep for. Defaults to 1000. +Set a duration to change the default.
+min_batch_size: Minimum size a batch of background updates can be. Must be greater than 0. Defaults to 1. +Set a size to change the default.
+default_batch_size: The batch size to use for the first iteration of a new background update. The default is 100. +Set a size to change the default.
+
Example configuration:
+background_updates:
+ background_update_duration_ms: 500
+ sleep_enabled: false
+ sleep_duration_ms: 300
+ min_batch_size: 10
+ default_batch_size: 50
++
Auto Accept Invites
+Configuration settings related to automatically accepting invites.
++
auto_accept_invites
+Automatically accepting invites controls whether users are presented with an invite request or if they
+are instead automatically joined to a room when receiving an invite. Set the enabled sub-option to true to
+enable auto-accepting invites. Defaults to false.
+This setting has the following sub-options:
-
+
enabled: Whether to run the auto-accept invites logic. Defaults to false.
+only_for_direct_messages: Whether invites should be automatically accepted for all room types, or only +for direct messages. Defaults to false.
+only_from_local_users: Whether to only automatically accept invites from users on this homeserver. Defaults to false.
+worker_to_run_on: Which worker to run this module on. This must match the "worker_name".
+
NOTE: Care should be taken not to enable this setting if the synapse_auto_accept_invite module is enabled and installed.
+The two modules will compete to perform the same task and may result in undesired behaviour. For example, multiple join
+events could be generated from a single invite.
Example configuration:
+auto_accept_invites:
+ enabled: true
+ only_for_direct_messages: true
+ only_from_local_users: true
+ worker_to_run_on: "worker_1"
+Homeserver Sample Configuration File
+Below is a sample homeserver configuration file. The homeserver configuration file +can be tweaked to change the behaviour of your homeserver. A restart of the server is +generally required to apply any changes made to this file.
+Note that the contents below are not intended to be copied and used as the basis for +a real homeserver.yaml. Instead, if you are starting from scratch, please generate +a fresh config using Synapse by following the instructions in +Installation.
+Documentation for all configuration options can be found in the +Configuration Manual.
+# This file is maintained as an up-to-date snapshot of the default
+# homeserver.yaml configuration generated by Synapse. You can find a
+# complete accounting of possible configuration options at
+# https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/usage/configuration/config_documentation.html
+#
+# It is *not* intended to be copied and used as the basis for a real
+# homeserver.yaml. Instead, if you are starting from scratch, please generate
+# a fresh config using Synapse by following the instructions in
+# https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/setup/installation.html.
+#
+################################################################################
+
+# Configuration file for Synapse.
+#
+# This is a YAML file: see [1] for a quick introduction. Note in particular
+# that *indentation is important*: all the elements of a list or dictionary
+# should have the same indentation.
+#
+# [1] https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/YAMLSyntax.html
+#
+# For more information on how to configure Synapse, including a complete accounting of
+# each option, go to docs/usage/configuration/config_documentation.md or
+# https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/usage/configuration/config_documentation.html
+server_name: "SERVERNAME"
+pid_file: DATADIR/homeserver.pid
+listeners:
+ - port: 8008
+ tls: false
+ type: http
+ x_forwarded: true
+ bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1']
+ resources:
+ - names: [client, federation]
+ compress: false
+database:
+ name: sqlite3
+ args:
+ database: DATADIR/homeserver.db
+log_config: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.log.config"
+media_store_path: DATADIR/media_store
+signing_key_path: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.signing.key"
+trusted_key_servers:
+ - server_name: "matrix.org"
+Logging Sample Configuration File
+Below is a sample logging configuration file. This file can be tweaked to control how your
+homeserver will output logs. The value of the log_config option in your homeserver config
+should be the path to this file.
To apply changes made to this file, send Synapse a SIGHUP signal (or, if using systemd, run
+systemctl reload on the Synapse service).
Note that a default logging configuration (shown below) is created automatically alongside
+the homeserver config when following the installation instructions.
+It should be named <SERVERNAME>.log.config by default.
Hint: If you're looking for a guide on what each of the fields in the "Processed request" log lines mean, +see Request log format.
+# Log configuration for Synapse.
+#
+# This is a YAML file containing a standard Python logging configuration
+# dictionary. See [1] for details on the valid settings.
+#
+# Synapse also supports structured logging for machine readable logs which can
+# be ingested by ELK stacks. See [2] for details.
+#
+# [1]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#configuration-dictionary-schema
+# [2]: https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/structured_logging.html
+
+version: 1
+
+formatters:
+ precise:
+ format: '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(request)s - %(message)s'
+
+handlers:
+ file:
+ class: logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler
+ formatter: precise
+ filename: /var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log
+ when: midnight
+ backupCount: 3 # Does not include the current log file.
+ encoding: utf8
+
+ # Default to buffering writes to log file for efficiency.
+ # WARNING/ERROR logs will still be flushed immediately, but there will be a
+ # delay (of up to `period` seconds, or until the buffer is full with
+ # `capacity` messages) before INFO/DEBUG logs get written.
+ buffer:
+ class: synapse.logging.handlers.PeriodicallyFlushingMemoryHandler
+ target: file
+
+ # The capacity is the maximum number of log lines that are buffered
+ # before being written to disk. Increasing this will lead to better
+ # performance, at the expensive of it taking longer for log lines to
+ # be written to disk.
+ # This parameter is required.
+ capacity: 10
+
+ # Logs with a level at or above the flush level will cause the buffer to
+ # be flushed immediately.
+ # Default value: 40 (ERROR)
+ # Other values: 50 (CRITICAL), 30 (WARNING), 20 (INFO), 10 (DEBUG)
+ flushLevel: 30 # Flush immediately for WARNING logs and higher
+
+ # The period of time, in seconds, between forced flushes.
+ # Messages will not be delayed for longer than this time.
+ # Default value: 5 seconds
+ period: 5
+
+ # A handler that writes logs to stderr. Unused by default, but can be used
+ # instead of "buffer" and "file" in the logger handlers.
+ console:
+ class: logging.StreamHandler
+ formatter: precise
+
+loggers:
+ synapse.storage.SQL:
+ # beware: increasing this to DEBUG will make synapse log sensitive
+ # information such as access tokens.
+ level: INFO
+
+root:
+ level: INFO
+
+ # Write logs to the `buffer` handler, which will buffer them together in memory,
+ # then write them to a file.
+ #
+ # Replace "buffer" with "console" to log to stderr instead.
+ #
+ handlers: [buffer]
+
+disable_existing_loggers: false
+Structured Logging
+A structured logging system can be useful when your logs are destined for a +machine to parse and process. By maintaining its machine-readable characteristics, +it enables more efficient searching and aggregations when consumed by software +such as the ELK stack.
+Synapse's structured logging system is configured via the file that Synapse's
+log_config config option points to. The file should include a formatter which
+uses the synapse.logging.TerseJsonFormatter class included with Synapse and a
+handler which uses the above formatter.
There is also a synapse.logging.JsonFormatter option which does not include
+a timestamp in the resulting JSON. This is useful if the log ingester adds its
+own timestamp.
A structured logging configuration looks similar to the following:
+version: 1
+
+formatters:
+ structured:
+ class: synapse.logging.TerseJsonFormatter
+
+handlers:
+ file:
+ class: logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler
+ formatter: structured
+ filename: /path/to/my/logs/homeserver.log
+ when: midnight
+ backupCount: 3 # Does not include the current log file.
+ encoding: utf8
+
+loggers:
+ synapse:
+ level: INFO
+ handlers: [remote]
+ synapse.storage.SQL:
+ level: WARNING
+The above logging config will set Synapse as 'INFO' logging level by default, +with the SQL layer at 'WARNING', and will log to a file, stored as JSON.
+It is also possible to configure Synapse to log to a remote endpoint by using the
+synapse.logging.RemoteHandler class included with Synapse. It takes the
+following arguments:
-
+
host: Hostname or IP address of the log aggregator.
+port: Numerical port to contact on the host.
+maximum_buffer: (Optional, defaults to 1000) The maximum buffer size to allow.
+
A remote structured logging configuration looks similar to the following:
+version: 1
+
+formatters:
+ structured:
+ class: synapse.logging.TerseJsonFormatter
+
+handlers:
+ remote:
+ class: synapse.logging.RemoteHandler
+ formatter: structured
+ host: 10.1.2.3
+ port: 9999
+
+loggers:
+ synapse:
+ level: INFO
+ handlers: [remote]
+ synapse.storage.SQL:
+ level: WARNING
+The above logging config will set Synapse as 'INFO' logging level by default, +with the SQL layer at 'WARNING', and will log JSON formatted messages to a +remote endpoint at 10.1.2.3:9999.
+Templates
+Synapse uses parametrised templates to generate the content of emails it sends and +webpages it shows to users.
+By default, Synapse will use the templates listed here. +Server admins can configure an additional directory for Synapse to look for templates +in, allowing them to specify custom templates:
+templates:
+ custom_template_directory: /path/to/custom/templates/
+If this setting is not set, or the files named below are not found within the directory, +default templates from within the Synapse package will be used.
+Templates that are given variables when being rendered are rendered using Jinja 2. +Templates rendered by Jinja 2 can also access two functions on top of the functions +already available as part of Jinja 2:
+format_ts(value: int, format: str) -> str
+Formats a timestamp in milliseconds.
+Example: reason.last_sent_ts|format_ts("%c")
mxc_to_http(value: str, width: int, height: int, resize_method: str = "crop") -> str
+Turns a mxc:// URL for media content into an HTTP(S) one using the homeserver's
+public_baseurl configuration setting as the URL's base.
Example: message.sender_avatar_url|mxc_to_http(32,32)
localpart_from_email(address: str) -> str
+Returns the local part of an email address (e.g. alice in alice@example.com).
Example: user.email_address|localpart_from_email
Email templates
+Below are the templates Synapse will look for when generating the content of an email:
+-
+
notif_mail.htmlandnotif_mail.txt: The contents of email notifications of missed +events. +When rendering, this template is given the following variables: +-
+
user_display_name: the display name for the user receiving the notification
+unsubscribe_link: the link users can click to unsubscribe from email notifications
+summary_text: a summary of the notification(s). The text used can be customised +by configuring the various settings in theemail.subjectssection of the +configuration file.
+rooms: a list of rooms containing events to include in the email. Each element is +an object with the following attributes: +-
+
title: a human-readable name for the room
+hash: a hash of the ID of the room
+invite: a boolean, which isTrueif the room is an invite the user hasn't +accepted yet,Falseotherwise
+notifs: a list of events, or an empty list ifinviteisTrue. Each element +is an object with the following attributes: +-
+
link: amatrix.tolink to the event
+ts: the time in milliseconds at which the event was received
+messages: a list of messages containing one message before the event, the +message in the event, and one message after the event. Each element is an +object with the following attributes: +-
+
event_type: the type of the event
+is_historical: a boolean, which isFalseif the message is the one +that triggered the notification,Trueotherwise
+id: the ID of the event
+ts: the time in milliseconds at which the event was sent
+sender_name: the display name for the event's sender
+sender_avatar_url: the avatar URL (as amxc://URL) for the event's +sender
+sender_hash: a hash of the user ID of the sender
+msgtype: the type of the message
+body_text_html: html representation of the message
+body_text_plain: plaintext representation of the message
+image_url: mxc url of an image, when "msgtype" is "m.image"
+
+
+link: amatrix.tolink to the room
+avator_url: url to the room's avator
+
+reason: information on the event that triggered the email to be sent. It's an +object with the following attributes: +-
+
room_id: the ID of the room the event was sent in
+room_name: a human-readable name for the room the event was sent in
+now: the current time in milliseconds
+received_at: the time in milliseconds at which the event was received
+delay_before_mail_ms: the amount of time in milliseconds Synapse always waits +before ever emailing about a notification (to give the user a chance to respond +to other push or notice the window)
+last_sent_ts: the time in milliseconds at which a notification was last sent +for an event in this room
+throttle_ms: the minimum amount of time in milliseconds between two +notifications can be sent for this room
+
+
+password_reset.htmlandpassword_reset.txt: The contents of password reset emails +sent by the homeserver. +When rendering, these templates are given alinkvariable which contains the link the +user must click in order to reset their password.
+registration.htmlandregistration.txt: The contents of address verification emails +sent during registration. +When rendering, these templates are given alinkvariable which contains the link the +user must click in order to validate their email address.
+add_threepid.htmlandadd_threepid.txt: The contents of address verification emails +sent when an address is added to a Matrix account. +When rendering, these templates are given alinkvariable which contains the link the +user must click in order to validate their email address.
+
HTML page templates for registration and password reset
+Below are the templates Synapse will look for when generating pages related to +registration and password reset:
+-
+
password_reset_confirmation.html: An HTML page that a user will see when they follow +the link in the password reset email. The user will be asked to confirm the action +before their password is reset. +When rendering, this template is given the following variables: +-
+
sid: the session ID for the password reset
+token: the token for the password reset
+client_secret: the client secret for the password reset
+
+password_reset_success.htmlandpassword_reset_failure.html: HTML pages for success +and failure that a user will see when they confirm the password reset flow using the +page above. +When rendering,password_reset_success.htmlis given no variable, and +password_reset_failure.htmlis given afailure_reason, which contains the reason +for the password reset failure.
+registration_success.htmlandregistration_failure.html: HTML pages for success and +failure that a user will see when they follow the link in an address verification email +sent during registration. +When rendering,registration_success.htmlis given no variable, and +registration_failure.htmlis given afailure_reason, which contains the reason +for the registration failure.
+add_threepid_success.htmlandadd_threepid_failure.html: HTML pages for success and +failure that a user will see when they follow the link in an address verification email +sent when an address is added to a Matrix account. +When rendering,add_threepid_success.htmlis given no variable, and +add_threepid_failure.htmlis given afailure_reason, which contains the reason +for the registration failure.
+
HTML page templates for Single Sign-On (SSO)
+Below are the templates Synapse will look for when generating pages related to SSO:
+-
+
sso_login_idp_picker.html: HTML page to prompt the user to choose an +Identity Provider during login. +This is only used if multiple SSO Identity Providers are configured. +When rendering, this template is given the following variables: +-
+
redirect_url: the URL that the user will be redirected to after +login.
+server_name: the homeserver's name.
+providers: a list of available Identity Providers. Each element is +an object with the following attributes: +-
+
idp_id: unique identifier for the IdP
+idp_name: user-facing name for the IdP
+idp_icon: if specified in the IdP config, an MXC URI for an icon +for the IdP
+idp_brand: if specified in the IdP config, a textual identifier +for the brand of the IdP +The rendered HTML page should contain a form which submits its results +back as a GET request, with the following query parameters:
+
+redirectUrl: the client redirect URI (ie, theredirect_urlpassed +to the template)
+idp: the 'idp_id' of the chosen IDP.
+
+sso_auth_account_details.html: HTML page to prompt new users to enter a +userid and confirm other details. This is only shown if the +SSO implementation (with anyuser_mapping_provider) does not return +a localpart. +When rendering, this template is given the following variables: +-
+
server_name: the homeserver's name.
+idp: details of the SSO Identity Provider that the user logged in +with: an object with the following attributes: +-
+
idp_id: unique identifier for the IdP
+idp_name: user-facing name for the IdP
+idp_icon: if specified in the IdP config, an MXC URI for an icon +for the IdP
+idp_brand: if specified in the IdP config, a textual identifier +for the brand of the IdP
+
+user_attributes: an object containing details about the user that +we received from the IdP. May have the following attributes: +-
+
display_name: the user's display name
+emails: a list of email addresses
+localpart: the local part of the Matrix user ID to register, +iflocalpart_templateis set in the mapping provider configuration (empty +string if not) +The template should render a form which submits the following fields:
+
+username: the localpart of the user's chosen user id
+
+sso_new_user_consent.html: HTML page allowing the user to consent to the +server's terms and conditions. This is only shown for new users, and only if +user_consent.require_at_registrationis set. +When rendering, this template is given the following variables: +-
+
server_name: the homeserver's name.
+user_id: the user's matrix proposed ID.
+user_profile.display_name: the user's proposed display name, if any.
+- consent_version: the version of the terms that the user will be +shown +
terms_url: a link to the page showing the terms. +The template should render a form which submits the following fields:
+accepted_version: the version of the terms accepted by the user +(ie, 'consent_version' from the input variables).
+
+sso_redirect_confirm.html: HTML page for a confirmation step before redirecting back +to the client with the login token. +When rendering, this template is given the following variables: +-
+
redirect_url: the URL the user is about to be redirected to.
+display_url: the same asredirect_url, but with the query +parameters stripped. The intention is to have a +human-readable URL to show to users, not to use it as +the final address to redirect to.
+server_name: the homeserver's name.
+new_user: a boolean indicating whether this is the user's first time +logging in.
+user_id: the user's matrix ID.
+user_profile.avatar_url: an MXC URI for the user's avatar, if any. +Noneif the user has not set an avatar.
+user_profile.display_name: the user's display name.Noneif the user +has not set a display name.
+
+sso_auth_confirm.html: HTML page which notifies the user that they are authenticating +to confirm an operation on their account during the user interactive authentication +process. +When rendering, this template is given the following variables: +-
+
redirect_url: the URL the user is about to be redirected to.
+description: the operation which the user is being asked to confirm
+idp: details of the Identity Provider that we will use to confirm +the user's identity: an object with the following attributes: +-
+
idp_id: unique identifier for the IdP
+idp_name: user-facing name for the IdP
+idp_icon: if specified in the IdP config, an MXC URI for an icon +for the IdP
+idp_brand: if specified in the IdP config, a textual identifier +for the brand of the IdP
+
+
+sso_auth_success.html: HTML page shown after a successful user interactive +authentication session. +Note that this page must include the JavaScript which notifies of a successful +authentication (see https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.0#fallback). +This template has no additional variables.
+sso_auth_bad_user.html: HTML page shown after a user-interactive authentication +session which does not map correctly onto the expected user. +When rendering, this template is given the following variables: +-
+
server_name: the homeserver's name.
+user_id_to_verify: the MXID of the user that we are trying to +validate.
+
+sso_account_deactivated.html: HTML page shown during single sign-on if a deactivated +user (according to Synapse's database) attempts to login. +This template has no additional variables.
+sso_error.html: HTML page to display to users if something goes wrong during the +OpenID Connect authentication process. +When rendering, this template is given two variables: +-
+
error: the technical name of the error
+error_description: a human-readable message for the error
+
+
User Authentication
+Synapse supports multiple methods of authenticating users, either out-of-the-box or through custom pluggable +authentication modules.
+Included in Synapse is support for authenticating users via:
+-
+
- A username and password. +
- An email address and password. +
- Single Sign-On through the SAML, Open ID Connect or CAS protocols. +
- JSON Web Tokens. +
- An administrator's shared secret. +
Synapse can additionally be extended to support custom authentication schemes through optional "password auth provider" +modules.
+Single Sign-On
+Synapse supports single sign-on through the SAML, Open ID Connect or CAS protocols. +LDAP and other login methods are supported through first and third-party password +auth provider modules.
+Configuring Synapse to authenticate against an OpenID Connect provider
+Synapse can be configured to use an OpenID Connect Provider (OP) for +authentication, instead of its own local password database.
+Any OP should work with Synapse, as long as it supports the authorization code +flow. There are a few options for that:
+-
+
-
+
start a local OP. Synapse has been tested with Hydra and +Dex. Note that for an OP to work, it should be served under a +secure (HTTPS) origin. A certificate signed with a self-signed, locally +trusted CA should work. In that case, start Synapse with a
+SSL_CERT_FILE+environment variable set to the path of the CA.
+ -
+
set up a SaaS OP, like Google, Auth0 or +Okta. Synapse has been tested with Auth0 and Google.
+
+
It may also be possible to use other OAuth2 providers which provide the +authorization code grant type, +such as Github.
+Preparing Synapse
+The OpenID integration in Synapse uses the
+authlib library, which must be installed
+as follows:
-
+
-
+
The relevant libraries are included in the Docker images and Debian packages +provided by
+matrix.orgso no further action is needed.
+ -
+
If you installed Synapse into a virtualenv, run
+/path/to/env/bin/pip install matrix-synapse[oidc]to install the necessary dependencies.
+ -
+
For other installation mechanisms, see the documentation provided by the +maintainer.
+
+
To enable the OpenID integration, you should then add a section to the oidc_providers
+setting in your configuration file.
+See the configuration manual for some sample settings, as well as
+the text below for example configurations for specific providers.
OIDC Back-Channel Logout
+Synapse supports receiving OpenID Connect Back-Channel Logout notifications.
+This lets the OpenID Connect Provider notify Synapse when a user logs out, so that Synapse can end that user session.
+This feature can be enabled by setting the backchannel_logout_enabled property to true in the provider configuration, and setting the following URL as destination for Back-Channel Logout notifications in your OpenID Connect Provider: [synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/backchannel_logout
Sample configs
+Here are a few configs for providers that should work with Synapse.
+Microsoft Azure Active Directory
+Azure AD can act as an OpenID Connect Provider. Register a new application under
+App registrations in the Azure AD management console. The RedirectURI for your
+application should point to your matrix server:
+[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
Go to Certificates & secrets and register a new client secret. Make note of your
+Directory (tenant) ID as it will be used in the Azure links.
+Edit your Synapse config file and change the oidc_config section:
oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: microsoft
+ idp_name: Microsoft
+ issuer: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/v2.0"
+ client_id: "<client id>"
+ client_secret: "<client secret>"
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+ authorization_endpoint: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
+ token_endpoint: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/oauth2/v2.0/token"
+ userinfo_endpoint: "https://graph.microsoft.com/oidc/userinfo"
+
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username.split('@')[0] }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+Apple
+Configuring "Sign in with Apple" (SiWA) requires an Apple Developer account.
+You will need to create a new "Services ID" for SiWA, and create and download a +private key with "SiWA" enabled.
+As well as the private key file, you will need:
+-
+
- Client ID: the "identifier" you gave the "Services ID" +
- Team ID: a 10-character ID associated with your developer account. +
- Key ID: the 10-character identifier for the key. +
Apple's developer documentation +has more information on setting up SiWA.
+The synapse config will look like this:
+ - idp_id: apple
+ idp_name: Apple
+ issuer: "https://appleid.apple.com"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # Set to the "identifier" for your "ServicesID"
+ client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
+ client_secret_jwt_key:
+ key_file: "/path/to/AuthKey_KEYIDCODE.p8" # point to your key file
+ jwt_header:
+ alg: ES256
+ kid: "KEYIDCODE" # Set to the 10-char Key ID
+ jwt_payload:
+ iss: TEAMIDCODE # Set to the 10-char Team ID
+ scopes: ["name", "email", "openid"]
+ authorization_endpoint: https://appleid.apple.com/auth/authorize?response_mode=form_post
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+Auth0
+Auth0 is a hosted SaaS IdP solution.
+-
+
-
+
Create a regular web application for Synapse
+
+ -
+
Set the Allowed Callback URLs to
+[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+ -
+
Add a rule with any name to add the
+preferred_usernameclaim. +(See https://auth0.com/docs/customize/rules/create-rules for more information on how to create rules.)+Code sample
+
+function addPersistenceAttribute(user, context, callback) { + user.user_metadata = user.user_metadata || {}; + user.user_metadata.preferred_username = user.user_metadata.preferred_username || user.user_id; + context.idToken.preferred_username = user.user_metadata.preferred_username; + + auth0.users.updateUserMetadata(user.user_id, user.user_metadata) + .then(function(){ + callback(null, user, context); + }) + .catch(function(err){ + callback(err); + }); +} +
+
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: auth0
+ idp_name: Auth0
+ issuer: "https://your-tier.eu.auth0.com/" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+Authentik
+Authentik is an open-source IdP solution.
+-
+
- Create a provider in Authentik, with type OAuth2/OpenID. +
- The parameters are: +
-
+
- Client Type: Confidential +
- JWT Algorithm: RS256 +
- Scopes: OpenID, Email and Profile +
- RSA Key: Select any available key +
- Redirect URIs:
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+
-
+
- Create an application for synapse in Authentik and link it to the provider. +
- Note the slug of your application, Client ID and Client Secret. +
Note: RSA keys must be used for signing for Authentik, ECC keys do not work.
+Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: authentik
+ idp_name: authentik
+ discover: true
+ issuer: "https://your.authentik.example.org/application/o/your-app-slug/" # TO BE FILLED: domain and slug
+ client_id: "your client id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your client secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ scopes:
+ - "openid"
+ - "profile"
+ - "email"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.preferred_username|capitalize }}" # TO BE FILLED: If your users have names in Authentik and you want those in Synapse, this should be replaced with user.name|capitalize.
+Dex
+Dex is a simple, open-source OpenID Connect Provider. +Although it is designed to help building a full-blown provider with an +external database, it can be configured with static passwords in a config file.
+Follow the Getting Started guide +to install Dex.
+Edit examples/config-dev.yaml config file from the Dex repo to add a client:
staticClients:
+- id: synapse
+ secret: secret
+ redirectURIs:
+ - '[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback'
+ name: 'Synapse'
+Run with dex serve examples/config-dev.yaml.
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: dex
+ idp_name: "My Dex server"
+ skip_verification: true # This is needed as Dex is served on an insecure endpoint
+ issuer: "http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex"
+ client_id: "synapse"
+ client_secret: "secret"
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name|capitalize }}"
+Django OAuth Toolkit
+django-oauth-toolkit is a +Django application providing out of the box all the endpoints, data and logic +needed to add OAuth2 capabilities to your Django projects. It supports +OpenID Connect too.
+Configuration on Django's side:
+-
+
- Add an application:
https://example.com/admin/oauth2_provider/application/add/and choose parameters like this:
+
-
+
Redirect uris:https://synapse.example.com/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+Client type:Confidential
+Authorization grant type:Authorization code
+Algorithm:HMAC with SHA-2 256
+
-
+
-
+
You can customize the claims Django gives to synapse (optional):
+++Code sample
+
+class CustomOAuth2Validator(OAuth2Validator): + + def get_additional_claims(self, request): + return { + "sub": request.user.email, + "email": request.user.email, + "first_name": request.user.first_name, + "last_name": request.user.last_name, + } +
+
Your synapse config is then:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: django_example
+ idp_name: "Django Example"
+ issuer: "https://example.com/o/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # CHANGE ME
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # CHANGE ME
+ scopes: ["openid"]
+ user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint" # needed because oauth-toolkit does not include user information in the authorization response
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.email.split('@')[0] }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.first_name }} {{ user.last_name }}"
+ email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+-
+
- You will need a Facebook developer account. You can register for one +here. +
- On the apps page of the developer +console, "Create App", and choose "Build Connected Experiences". +
- Once the app is created, add "Facebook Login" and choose "Web". You don't +need to go through the whole form here. +
- In the left-hand menu, open "Products"/"Facebook Login"/"Settings".
+
-
+
- Add
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callbackas an OAuth Redirect +URL.
+
+ - Add
- In the left-hand menu, open "Settings/Basic". Here you can copy the "App ID" +and "App Secret" for use below. +
Synapse config:
+ - idp_id: facebook
+ idp_name: Facebook
+ idp_brand: "facebook" # optional: styling hint for clients
+ discover: false
+ issuer: "https://www.facebook.com"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ scopes: ["openid", "email"]
+ authorization_endpoint: "https://facebook.com/dialog/oauth"
+ token_endpoint: "https://graph.facebook.com/v9.0/oauth/access_token"
+ jwks_uri: "https://www.facebook.com/.well-known/oauth/openid/jwks/"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+ email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+Relevant documents:
+ +Facebook do have an OIDC discovery endpoint,
+but it has a response_types_supported which excludes "code" (which we rely on, and
+is even mentioned in their documentation),
+so we have to disable discovery and configure the URIs manually.
GitHub
+GitHub is a bit special as it is not an OpenID Connect compliant provider, but +just a regular OAuth2 provider.
+The /user API endpoint
+can be used to retrieve information on the authenticated user. As the Synapse
+login mechanism needs an attribute to uniquely identify users, and that endpoint
+does not return a sub property, an alternative subject_claim has to be set.
-
+
- Create a new OAuth application: https://github.com/settings/applications/new. +
- Set the callback URL to
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback.
+
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: github
+ idp_name: Github
+ idp_brand: "github" # optional: styling hint for clients
+ discover: false
+ issuer: "https://github.com/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ authorization_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize"
+ token_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token"
+ userinfo_endpoint: "https://api.github.com/user"
+ scopes: ["read:user"]
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ subject_claim: "id"
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.login }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+GitLab
+-
+
- Create a new application. +
- Add the
read_userandopenidscopes.
+ - Add this Callback URL:
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: gitlab
+ idp_name: Gitlab
+ idp_brand: "gitlab" # optional: styling hint for clients
+ issuer: "https://gitlab.com/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
+ scopes: ["openid", "read_user"]
+ user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: '{{ user.nickname }}'
+ display_name_template: '{{ user.name }}'
+Gitea
+Gitea is, like Github, not an OpenID provider, but just an OAuth2 provider.
+The /user API endpoint
+can be used to retrieve information on the authenticated user. As the Synapse
+login mechanism needs an attribute to uniquely identify users, and that endpoint
+does not return a sub property, an alternative subject_claim has to be set.
-
+
- Create a new application. +
- Add this Callback URL:
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: gitea
+ idp_name: Gitea
+ discover: false
+ issuer: "https://your-gitea.com/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_auth_method: client_secret_post
+ scopes: [] # Gitea doesn't support Scopes
+ authorization_endpoint: "https://your-gitea.com/login/oauth/authorize"
+ token_endpoint: "https://your-gitea.com/login/oauth/access_token"
+ userinfo_endpoint: "https://your-gitea.com/api/v1/user"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ subject_claim: "id"
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.login }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.full_name }}"
+Google is an OpenID certified authentication and authorisation provider.
+-
+
- Set up a project in the Google API Console (see +documentation). +
- Add an "OAuth Client ID" for a Web Application under "Credentials". +
- Copy the Client ID and Client Secret, and add the following to your synapse config:
+
+oidc_providers: + - idp_id: google + idp_name: Google + idp_brand: "google" # optional: styling hint for clients + issuer: "https://accounts.google.com/" + client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED + client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED + scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"] # email is optional, read below + user_mapping_provider: + config: + localpart_template: "{{ user.given_name|lower }}" + display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}" + email_template: "{{ user.email }}" # needs "email" in scopes above +
+ - Back in the Google console, add this Authorized redirect URI:
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback.
+
Keycloak
+Keycloak is an opensource IdP maintained by Red Hat.
+Keycloak supports OIDC Back-Channel Logout, which sends logout notification to Synapse, so that Synapse users get logged out when they log out from Keycloak.
+This can be optionally enabled by setting backchannel_logout_enabled to true in the Synapse configuration, and by setting the "Backchannel Logout URL" in Keycloak.
Follow the Getting Started Guide to install Keycloak and set up a realm.
+-
+
-
+
Click
+Clientsin the sidebar and clickCreate
+ -
+
Fill in the fields as below:
+
+
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Client ID | synapse |
| Client Protocol | openid-connect |
-
+
- Click
Save
+ - Fill in the fields as below: +
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Client ID | synapse |
| Enabled | On |
| Client Protocol | openid-connect |
| Access Type | confidential |
| Valid Redirect URIs | [synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback |
| Backchannel Logout URL (optional) | [synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/backchannel_logout |
| Backchannel Logout Session Required (optional) | On |
-
+
- Click
Save
+ - On the Credentials tab, update the fields: +
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Client Authenticator | Client ID and Secret |
-
+
- Click
Regenerate Secret
+ - Copy Secret +
oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: keycloak
+ idp_name: "My KeyCloak server"
+ issuer: "https://127.0.0.1:8443/realms/{realm_name}"
+ client_id: "synapse"
+ client_secret: "copy secret generated from above"
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+ backchannel_logout_enabled: true # Optional
+LemonLDAP
+LemonLDAP::NG is an open-source IdP solution.
+-
+
- Create an OpenID Connect Relying Parties in LemonLDAP::NG +
- The parameters are: +
-
+
- Client ID under the basic menu of the new Relying Parties (
Options > Basic > Client ID)
+ - Client secret (
Options > Basic > Client secret)
+ - JWT Algorithm: RS256 within the security menu of the new Relying Parties
+(
Options > Security > ID Token signature algorithmandOptions > Security > Access Token signature algorithm)
+ - Scopes: OpenID, Email and Profile +
- Force claims into
id_token+(Options > Advanced > Force claims to be returned in ID Token)
+ - Allowed redirection addresses for login (
Options > Basic > Allowed redirection addresses for login) : +[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: lemonldap
+ idp_name: lemonldap
+ discover: true
+ issuer: "https://auth.example.org/" # TO BE FILLED: replace with your domain
+ client_id: "your client id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your client secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ scopes:
+ - "openid"
+ - "profile"
+ - "email"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}}"
+ # TO BE FILLED: If your users have names in LemonLDAP::NG and you want those in Synapse, this should be replaced with user.name|capitalize or any valid filter.
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.preferred_username|capitalize }}"
+Mastodon
+Mastodon instances provide an OAuth API, allowing those instances to be used as a single sign-on provider for Synapse.
+The first step is to register Synapse as an application with your Mastodon instance, using the Create an application API (see also here). There are several ways to do this, but in the example below we are using CURL.
+This example assumes that:
+-
+
- the Mastodon instance website URL is
https://your.mastodon.instance.url, and
+ - Synapse will be registered as an app named
my_synapse_app.
+
Send the following request, substituting the value of synapse_public_baseurl from your Synapse installation.
curl -d "client_name=my_synapse_app&redirect_uris=https://[synapse_public_baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback" -X POST https://your.mastodon.instance.url/api/v1/apps
+You should receive a response similar to the following. Make sure to save it.
+{"client_id":"someclientid_123","client_secret":"someclientsecret_123","id":"12345","name":"my_synapse_app","redirect_uri":"https://[synapse_public_baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback","website":null,"vapid_key":"somerandomvapidkey_123"}
+As the Synapse login mechanism needs an attribute to uniquely identify users, and Mastodon's endpoint does not return a sub property, an alternative subject_template has to be set. Your Synapse configuration should include the following:
oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: my_mastodon
+ idp_name: "Mastodon Instance Example"
+ discover: false
+ issuer: "https://your.mastodon.instance.url/@admin"
+ client_id: "someclientid_123"
+ client_secret: "someclientsecret_123"
+ authorization_endpoint: "https://your.mastodon.instance.url/oauth/authorize"
+ token_endpoint: "https://your.mastodon.instance.url/oauth/token"
+ userinfo_endpoint: "https://your.mastodon.instance.url/api/v1/accounts/verify_credentials"
+ scopes: ["read"]
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ subject_template: "{{ user.id }}"
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.display_name }}"
+Note that the fields client_id and client_secret are taken from the CURL response above.
Shibboleth with OIDC Plugin
+Shibboleth is an open Standard IdP solution widely used by Universities.
+-
+
- Shibboleth needs the OIDC Plugin installed and working correctly. +
- Create a new config on the IdP Side, ensure that the
client_idandclient_secret+are randomly generated data.
+
{
+ "client_id": "SOME-CLIENT-ID",
+ "client_secret": "SOME-SUPER-SECRET-SECRET",
+ "response_types": ["code"],
+ "grant_types": ["authorization_code"],
+ "scope": "openid profile email",
+ "redirect_uris": ["https://[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback"]
+}
+Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ # Shibboleth IDP
+ #
+ - idp_id: shibboleth
+ idp_name: "Shibboleth Login"
+ discover: true
+ issuer: "https://YOUR-IDP-URL.TLD"
+ client_id: "YOUR_CLIENT_ID"
+ client_secret: "YOUR-CLIENT-SECRECT-FROM-YOUR-IDP"
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
+ allow_existing_users: true
+ user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ subject_claim: "sub"
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.sub.split('@')[0] }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+ email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+Twitch
+-
+
- Setup a developer account on Twitch +
- Obtain the OAuth 2.0 credentials by creating an app +
- Add this OAuth Redirect URL:
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback
+
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: twitch
+ idp_name: Twitch
+ issuer: "https://id.twitch.tv/oauth2/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+Using Twitter as an identity provider requires using Synapse 1.75.0 or later.
+-
+
- Setup a developer account on Twitter +
- Create a project & app. +
- Enable user authentication and under "Type of App" choose "Web App, Automated App or Bot". +
- Under "App info" set the callback URL to
[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback.
+ - Obtain the OAuth 2.0 credentials under the "Keys and tokens" tab, copy the "OAuth 2.0 Client ID and Client Secret" +
Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: twitter
+ idp_name: Twitter
+ idp_brand: "twitter" # optional: styling hint for clients
+ discover: false # Twitter is not OpenID compliant.
+ issuer: "https://twitter.com/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+ pkce_method: "always"
+ # offline.access providers refresh tokens, tweet.read and users.read needed for userinfo request.
+ scopes: ["offline.access", "tweet.read", "users.read"]
+ authorization_endpoint: https://twitter.com/i/oauth2/authorize
+ token_endpoint: https://api.twitter.com/2/oauth2/token
+ userinfo_endpoint: https://api.twitter.com/2/users/me?user.fields=profile_image_url
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ subject_template: "{{ user.data.id }}"
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.data.username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.data.name }}"
+ picture_template: "{{ user.data.profile_image_url }}"
+XWiki
+Install OpenID Connect Provider extension in your XWiki instance.
+Synapse config:
+oidc_providers:
+ - idp_id: xwiki
+ idp_name: "XWiki"
+ issuer: "https://myxwikihost/xwiki/oidc/"
+ client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+ client_auth_method: none
+ scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+ user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
+ user_mapping_provider:
+ config:
+ localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+ display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+SAML
+Synapse supports authenticating users via the Security Assertion +Markup Language +(SAML) protocol natively.
+Please see the saml2_config and sso sections of the Synapse configuration
+file for more details.
CAS
+Synapse supports authenticating users via the Central Authentication +Service protocol +(CAS) natively.
+Please see the cas_config and sso +sections of the configuration manual for more details.
+SSO Mapping Providers
+A mapping provider is a Python class (loaded via a Python module) that +works out how to map attributes of a SSO response to Matrix-specific +user attributes. Details such as user ID localpart, displayname, and even avatar +URLs are all things that can be mapped from talking to a SSO service.
+As an example, a SSO service may return the email address
+"john.smith@example.com" for a user, whereas Synapse will need to figure out how
+to turn that into a displayname when creating a Matrix user for this individual.
+It may choose John Smith, or Smith, John [Example.com] or any number of
+variations. As each Synapse configuration may want something different, this is
+where SAML mapping providers come into play.
SSO mapping providers are currently supported for OpenID and SAML SSO +configurations. Please see the details below for how to implement your own.
+It is up to the mapping provider whether the user should be assigned a predefined +Matrix ID based on the SSO attributes, or if the user should be allowed to +choose their own username.
+In the first case - where users are automatically allocated a Matrix ID - it is +the responsibility of the mapping provider to normalise the SSO attributes and +map them to a valid Matrix ID. The specification for Matrix +IDs has some +information about what is considered valid.
+If the mapping provider does not assign a Matrix ID, then Synapse will +automatically serve an HTML page allowing the user to pick their own username.
+External mapping providers are provided to Synapse in the form of an external +Python module. You can retrieve this module from PyPI or elsewhere, +but it must be importable via Synapse (e.g. it must be in the same virtualenv +as Synapse). The Synapse config is then modified to point to the mapping provider +(and optionally provide additional configuration for it).
+OpenID Mapping Providers
+The OpenID mapping provider can be customized by editing the
+oidc_providers.user_mapping_provider.module
+config option.
oidc_providers.user_mapping_provider.config allows you to provide custom
+configuration options to the module. Check with the module's documentation for
+what options it provides (if any). The options listed by default are for the
+user mapping provider built in to Synapse. If using a custom module, you should
+comment these options out and use those specified by the module instead.
Building a Custom OpenID Mapping Provider
+A custom mapping provider must specify the following methods:
+-
+
def __init__(self, parsed_config, module_api)+-
+
- Arguments:
+
-
+
parsed_config- A configuration object that is the return value of the +parse_configmethod. You should set any configuration options needed by +the module here.
+module_api- asynapse.module_api.ModuleApiobject which provides the +stable API available for extension modules.
+
+
+- Arguments:
+
def parse_config(config)+-
+
- This method should have the
@staticmethoddecoration.
+ - Arguments:
+
-
+
config- Adictrepresenting the parsed content of the +oidc_providers.user_mapping_provider.confighomeserver config option. +Runs on homeserver startup. Providers should extract and validate +any option values they need here.
+
+ - Whatever is returned will be passed back to the user mapping provider module's
+
__init__method during construction.
+
+- This method should have the
def get_remote_user_id(self, userinfo)+-
+
- Arguments:
+
-
+
userinfo- Aauthlib.oidc.core.claims.UserInfoobject to extract user +information from.
+
+ - This method must return a string, which is the unique, immutable identifier
+for the user. Commonly the
subclaim of the response.
+
+- Arguments:
+
async def map_user_attributes(self, userinfo, token, failures)+-
+
- This method must be async. +
- Arguments:
+
-
+
userinfo- Anauthlib.oidc.core.claims.UserInfo+object to extract user information from.
+token- A dictionary which includes information necessary to make +further requests to the OpenID provider.
+failures- Anintthat represents the amount of times the returned +mxid localpart mapping has failed. This should be used +to create a deduplicated mxid localpart which should be +returned instead. For example, if this method returns +john.doeas the value oflocalpartin the returned +dict, and that is already taken on the homeserver, this +method will be called again with the same parameters but +with failures=1. The method should then return a different +localpartvalue, such asjohn.doe1.
+
+ - Returns a dictionary with two keys:
+
-
+
localpart: A string, used to generate the Matrix ID. If this is +None, the user is prompted to pick their own username. This is only used +during a user's first login. Once a localpart has been associated with a +remote user ID (seeget_remote_user_id) it cannot be updated.
+confirm_localpart: A boolean. If set toTrue, when alocalpart+string is returned from this method, Synapse will prompt the user to +either accept this localpart or pick their own username. Otherwise this +option has no effect. If omitted, defaults toFalse.
+display_name: An optional string, the display name for the user.
+picture: An optional string, the avatar url for the user.
+emails: A list of strings, the email address(es) to associate with +this user. If omitted, defaults to an empty list.
+
+
+async def get_extra_attributes(self, userinfo, token)+-
+
-
+
This method must be async.
+
+ -
+
Arguments:
+-
+
userinfo- Aauthlib.oidc.core.claims.UserInfoobject to extract user +information from.
+token- A dictionary which includes information necessary to make +further requests to the OpenID provider.
+
+ -
+
Returns a dictionary that is suitable to be serialized to JSON. This +will be returned as part of the response during a successful login.
+Note that care should be taken to not overwrite any of the parameters +usually returned as part of the login response.
+
+
+-
+
Default OpenID Mapping Provider
+Synapse has a built-in OpenID mapping provider if a custom provider isn't
+specified in the config. It is located at
+synapse.handlers.oidc.JinjaOidcMappingProvider.
SAML Mapping Providers
+The SAML mapping provider can be customized by editing the
+saml2_config.user_mapping_provider.module
+config option.
saml2_config.user_mapping_provider.config allows you to provide custom
+configuration options to the module. Check with the module's documentation for
+what options it provides (if any). The options listed by default are for the
+user mapping provider built in to Synapse. If using a custom module, you should
+comment these options out and use those specified by the module instead.
Building a Custom SAML Mapping Provider
+A custom mapping provider must specify the following methods:
+-
+
def __init__(self, parsed_config, module_api)+-
+
- Arguments:
+
-
+
parsed_config- A configuration object that is the return value of the +parse_configmethod. You should set any configuration options needed by +the module here.
+module_api- asynapse.module_api.ModuleApiobject which provides the +stable API available for extension modules.
+
+
+- Arguments:
+
def parse_config(config)+-
+
- This method should have the
@staticmethoddecoration.
+ - Arguments:
+
-
+
config- Adictrepresenting the parsed content of the +saml_config.user_mapping_provider.confighomeserver config option. +Runs on homeserver startup. Providers should extract and validate +any option values they need here.
+
+ - Whatever is returned will be passed back to the user mapping provider module's
+
__init__method during construction.
+
+- This method should have the
def get_saml_attributes(config)+-
+
- This method should have the
@staticmethoddecoration.
+ - Arguments:
+
-
+
config- A object resulting from a call toparse_config.
+
+ - Returns a tuple of two sets. The first set equates to the SAML auth +response attributes that are required for the module to function, whereas +the second set consists of those attributes which can be used if available, +but are not necessary. +
+- This method should have the
def get_remote_user_id(self, saml_response, client_redirect_url)+-
+
- Arguments:
+
-
+
saml_response- Asaml2.response.AuthnResponseobject to extract user +information from.
+client_redirect_url- A string, the URL that the client will be +redirected to.
+
+ - This method must return a string, which is the unique, immutable identifier
+for the user. Commonly the
uidclaim of the response.
+
+- Arguments:
+
def saml_response_to_user_attributes(self, saml_response, failures, client_redirect_url)+-
+
-
+
Arguments:
+-
+
saml_response- Asaml2.response.AuthnResponseobject to extract user +information from.
+failures- Anintthat represents the amount of times the returned +mxid localpart mapping has failed. This should be used +to create a deduplicated mxid localpart which should be +returned instead. For example, if this method returns +john.doeas the value ofmxid_localpartin the returned +dict, and that is already taken on the homeserver, this +method will be called again with the same parameters but +with failures=1. The method should then return a different +mxid_localpartvalue, such asjohn.doe1.
+client_redirect_url- A string, the URL that the client will be +redirected to.
+
+ -
+
This method must return a dictionary, which will then be used by Synapse +to build a new user. The following keys are allowed:
+-
+
mxid_localpart- A string, the mxid localpart of the new user. If this is +None, the user is prompted to pick their own username. This is only used +during a user's first login. Once a localpart has been associated with a +remote user ID (seeget_remote_user_id) it cannot be updated.
+displayname- The displayname of the new user. If not provided, will default to +the value ofmxid_localpart.
+emails- A list of emails for the new user. If not provided, will +default to an empty list.
+
Alternatively it can raise a
+synapse.api.errors.RedirectExceptionto +redirect the user to another page. This is useful to prompt the user for +additional information, e.g. if you want them to provide their own username. +It is the responsibility of the mapping provider to either redirect back +toclient_redirect_url(including any additional information) or to +complete registration using methods from theModuleApi.
+
+-
+
Default SAML Mapping Provider
+Synapse has a built-in SAML mapping provider if a custom provider isn't
+specified in the config. It is located at
+synapse.handlers.saml.DefaultSamlMappingProvider.
+This page of the Synapse documentation is now deprecated. For up to date +documentation on setting up or writing a password auth provider module, please see +this page. +
+Password auth provider modules
+Password auth providers offer a way for server administrators to +integrate their Synapse installation with an existing authentication +system.
+A password auth provider is a Python class which is dynamically loaded +into Synapse, and provides a number of methods by which it can integrate +with the authentication system.
+This document serves as a reference for those looking to implement their +own password auth providers. Additionally, here is a list of known +password auth provider module implementations:
+ +Required methods
+Password auth provider classes must provide the following methods:
+-
+
-
+
+parse_config(config)+This method is passed theconfigobject for this module from the +homeserver configuration file.It should perform any appropriate sanity checks on the provided +configuration, and return an object which is then passed into +
+__init__.This method should have the
+@staticmethoddecoration.
+ -
+
+__init__(self, config, account_handler)The constructor is passed the config object returned by +
+parse_config, and asynapse.module_api.ModuleApiobject which +allows the password provider to check if accounts exist and/or create +new ones.
+
Optional methods
+Password auth provider classes may optionally provide the following methods:
+-
+
-
+
+get_db_schema_files(self)This method, if implemented, should return an Iterable of +
+(name, stream)pairs of database schema files. Each file is applied +in turn at initialisation, and a record is then made in the database +so that it is not re-applied on the next start.
+ -
+
+get_supported_login_types(self)This method, if implemented, should return a
+dictmapping from a +login type identifier (such asm.login.password) to an iterable +giving the fields which must be provided by the user in the submission +to the/loginAPI. +These fields are passed in thelogin_dictdictionary tocheck_auth.For example, if a password auth provider wants to implement a custom +login type of
+com.example.custom_login, where the client is expected +to pass the fieldssecret1andsecret2, the provider should +implement this method and return the following dict:
+{"com.example.custom_login": ("secret1", "secret2")} +
+ -
+
+check_auth(self, username, login_type, login_dict)This method does the real work. If implemented, it +will be called for each login attempt where the login type matches one +of the keys returned by
+get_supported_login_types.It is passed the (possibly unqualified)
+userfield provided by the client, +the login type, and a dictionary of login secrets passed by the +client.The method should return an
+Awaitableobject, which resolves +to the canonical@localpart:domainuser ID if authentication is +successful, andNoneif not.Alternatively, the
+Awaitablecan resolve to a(str, func)tuple, in +which case the second field is a callback which will be called with +the result from the/logincall (includingaccess_token, +device_id, etc.)
+ -
+
+check_3pid_auth(self, medium, address, password)This method, if implemented, is called when a user attempts to +register or log in with a third party identifier, such as email. It is +passed the medium (ex. "email"), an address (ex. +"jdoe@example.com") and the user's password.
+The method should return an
+Awaitableobject, which resolves +to astrcontaining the user's (canonical) User id if +authentication was successful, andNoneif not.As with
+check_auth, theAwaitablemay alternatively resolve to a +(user_id, callback)tuple.
+ -
+
+check_password(self, user_id, password)This method provides a simpler interface than +
+get_supported_login_typesandcheck_authfor password auth +providers that just want to provide a mechanism for validating +m.login.passwordlogins.If implemented, it will be called to check logins with an +
+m.login.passwordlogin type. It is passed a qualified +@localpart:domainuser id, and the password provided by the user.The method should return an
+Awaitableobject, which resolves +toTrueif authentication is successful, andFalseif not.
+ -
+
+on_logged_out(self, user_id, device_id, access_token)This method, if implemented, is called when a user logs out. It is +passed the qualified user ID, the ID of the deactivated device (if +any: access tokens are occasionally created without an associated +device ID), and the (now deactivated) access token.
+It may return an
+Awaitableobject; the logout request will +wait for theAwaitableto complete, but the result is ignored.
+
JWT Login Type
+Synapse comes with a non-standard login type to support +JSON Web Tokens. In general the +documentation for +the login endpoint +is still valid (and the mechanism works similarly to the +token based login).
+To log in using a JSON Web Token, clients should submit a /login request as
+follows:
{
+ "type": "org.matrix.login.jwt",
+ "token": "<jwt>"
+}
+The token field should include the JSON web token with the following claims:
-
+
- A claim that encodes the local part of the user ID is required. By default,
+the
sub(subject) claim is used, or a custom claim can be set in the +configuration file.
+ - The expiration time (
exp), not before time (nbf), and issued at (iat) +claims are optional, but validated if present.
+ - The issuer (
iss) claim is optional, but required and validated if configured.
+ - The audience (
aud) claim is optional, but required and validated if configured. +Providing the audience claim when not configured will cause validation to fail.
+
In the case that the token is not valid, the homeserver must respond with
+403 Forbidden and an error code of M_FORBIDDEN.
As with other login types, there are additional fields (e.g. device_id and
+initial_device_display_name) which can be included in the above request.
Preparing Synapse
+The JSON Web Token integration in Synapse uses the
+Authlib library, which must be installed
+as follows:
-
+
-
+
The relevant libraries are included in the Docker images and Debian packages +provided by
+matrix.orgso no further action is needed.
+ -
+
If you installed Synapse into a virtualenv, run
+/path/to/env/bin/pip install synapse[jwt]to install the necessary dependencies.
+ -
+
For other installation mechanisms, see the documentation provided by the +maintainer.
+
+
To enable the JSON web token integration, you should then add a jwt_config option
+to your configuration file. See the configuration manual for some
+sample settings.
How to test JWT as a developer
+Although JSON Web Tokens are typically generated from an external server, the +example below uses a locally generated JWT.
+-
+
-
+
Configure Synapse with JWT logins, note that this example uses a pre-shared +secret and an algorithm of HS256:
+
+jwt_config: + enabled: true + secret: "my-secret-token" + algorithm: "HS256" +
+ -
+
Generate a JSON web token:
+You can use the following short Python snippet to generate a JWT +protected by an HMAC. +Take care that the
+secretand the algorithm given in theheadermatch +the entries fromjwt_configabove.
+from authlib.jose import jwt + +header = {"alg": "HS256"} +payload = {"sub": "user1", "aud": ["audience"]} +secret = "my-secret-token" +result = jwt.encode(header, payload, secret) +print(result.decode("ascii")) +
+ -
+
Query for the login types and ensure
+org.matrix.login.jwtis there:
+curl http://localhost:8080/_matrix/client/r0/login +
+ -
+
Login used the generated JSON web token from above:
+
+$ curl http://localhost:8082/_matrix/client/r0/login -X POST \ + --data '{"type":"org.matrix.login.jwt","token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ0ZXN0LXVzZXIifQ.Ag71GT8v01UO3w80aqRPTeuVPBIBZkYhNTJJ-_-zQIc"}' +{ + "access_token": "<access token>", + "device_id": "ACBDEFGHI", + "home_server": "localhost:8080", + "user_id": "@test-user:localhost:8480" +} +
+
You should now be able to use the returned access token to query the client API.
+Refresh Tokens
+Synapse supports refresh tokens since version 1.49 (some earlier versions had support for an earlier, experimental draft of MSC2918 which is not compatible).
+Background and motivation
+Synapse users' sessions are identified by access tokens; access tokens are +issued to users on login. Each session gets a unique access token which identifies +it; the access token must be kept secret as it grants access to the user's account.
+Traditionally, these access tokens were eternally valid (at least until the user +explicitly chose to log out).
+In some cases, it may be desirable for these access tokens to expire so that the +potential damage caused by leaking an access token is reduced. +On the other hand, forcing a user to re-authenticate (log in again) often might +be too much of an inconvenience.
+Refresh tokens are a mechanism to avoid some of this inconvenience whilst +still getting most of the benefits of short access token lifetimes. +Refresh tokens are also a concept present in OAuth 2 — further reading is available +here.
+When refresh tokens are in use, both an access token and a refresh token will be +issued to users on login. The access token will expire after a predetermined amount +of time, but otherwise works in the same way as before. When the access token is +close to expiring (or has expired), the user's client should present the homeserver +(Synapse) with the refresh token.
+The homeserver will then generate a new access token and refresh token for the user +and return them. The old refresh token is invalidated and can not be used again*.
+Finally, refresh tokens also make it possible for sessions to be logged out if they +are inactive for too long, before the session naturally ends; see the configuration +guide below.
+*To prevent issues if clients lose connection half-way through refreshing a token, +the refresh token is only invalidated once the new access token has been used at +least once. For all intents and purposes, the above simplification is sufficient.
+Caveats
+There are some caveats:
+-
+
- If a third party gets both your access token and refresh token, they will be able to
+continue to enjoy access to your session.
+
-
+
- This is still an improvement because you (the user) will notice when your +session expires and you're not able to use your refresh token. +That would be a giveaway that someone else has compromised your session. +You would be able to log in again and terminate that session. +Previously (with long-lived access tokens), a third party that has your access +token could go undetected for a very long time. +
+ - Clients need to implement support for refresh tokens in order for them to be a
+useful mechanism.
+
-
+
- It is up to homeserver administrators if they want to issue long-lived access
+tokens to clients not implementing refresh tokens.
+
-
+
- For compatibility, it is likely that they should, at least until client support
+is widespread.
+
-
+
- Users with clients that support refresh tokens will still benefit from the +added security; it's not possible to downgrade a session to using long-lived +access tokens so this effectively gives users the choice. +
+ - In a closed environment where all users use known clients, this may not be +an issue as the homeserver administrator can know if the clients have refresh +token support. In that case, the non-refreshable access token lifetime +may be set to a short duration so that a similar level of security is provided. +
+ - For compatibility, it is likely that they should, at least until client support
+is widespread.
+
+ - It is up to homeserver administrators if they want to issue long-lived access
+tokens to clients not implementing refresh tokens.
+
Configuration Guide
+The following configuration options, in the registration section, are related:
-
+
session_lifetime: maximum length of a session, even if it's refreshed. +In other words, the client must log in again after this time period. +In most cases, this can be unset (infinite) or set to a long time (years or months).
+refreshable_access_token_lifetime: lifetime of access tokens that are created +by clients supporting refresh tokens. +This should be short; a good value might be 5 minutes (5m).
+nonrefreshable_access_token_lifetime: lifetime of access tokens that are created +by clients which don't support refresh tokens. +Make this short if you want to effectively force use of refresh tokens. +Make this long if you don't want to inconvenience users of clients which don't +support refresh tokens (by forcing them to frequently re-authenticate using +login credentials).
+refresh_token_lifetime: lifetime of refresh tokens. +In other words, the client must refresh within this time period to maintain its session. +Unless you want to log inactive sessions out, it is often fine to use a long +value here or even leave it unset (infinite). +Beware that making it too short will inconvenience clients that do not connect +very often, including mobile clients and clients of infrequent users (by making +it more difficult for them to refresh in time, which may force them to need to +re-authenticate using login credentials).
+
Note: All four options above only apply when tokens are created (by logging in or refreshing). +Changes to these settings do not apply retroactively.
+Using refresh token expiry to log out inactive sessions
+If you'd like to force sessions to be logged out upon inactivity, you can enable +refreshable access token expiry and refresh token expiry.
+This works because a client must refresh at least once within a period of
+refresh_token_lifetime in order to maintain valid credentials to access the
+account.
(It's suggested that refresh_token_lifetime should be longer than
+refreshable_access_token_lifetime and this section assumes that to be the case
+for simplicity.)
Note: this will only affect sessions using refresh tokens. You may wish to
+set a short nonrefreshable_access_token_lifetime to prevent this being bypassed
+by clients that do not support refresh tokens.
Choosing values that guarantee permitting some inactivity
+It may be desirable to permit some short periods of inactivity, for example to +accommodate brief outages in client connectivity.
+The following model aims to provide guidance for choosing refresh_token_lifetime
+and refreshable_access_token_lifetime to satisfy requirements of the form:
-
+
- inactivity longer than
LMUST cause the session to be logged out; and
+ - inactivity shorter than
SMUST NOT cause the session to be logged out.
+
This model makes the weakest assumption that all active clients will refresh as +needed to maintain an active access token, but no sooner. +In reality, clients may refresh more often than this model assumes, but the +above requirements will still hold.
+To satisfy the above model,
+-
+
refresh_token_lifetimeshould be set toL; and
+refreshable_access_token_lifetimeshould be set toL - S.
+
Overview
+A captcha can be enabled on your homeserver to help prevent bots from registering +accounts. Synapse currently uses Google's reCAPTCHA service which requires API keys +from Google.
+Getting API keys
+-
+
- Create a new site at https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create +
- Set the label to anything you want +
- Set the type to reCAPTCHA v2 using the "I'm not a robot" Checkbox option. +This is the only type of captcha that works with Synapse. +
- Add the public hostname for your server, as set in
public_baseurl+inhomeserver.yaml, to the list of authorized domains. If you have not set +public_baseurl, useserver_name.
+ - Agree to the terms of service and submit. +
- Copy your site key and secret key and add them to your
homeserver.yaml+configuration file +
+recaptcha_public_key: YOUR_SITE_KEY +recaptcha_private_key: YOUR_SECRET_KEY +
+ - Enable the CAPTCHA for new registrations
+
+enable_registration_captcha: true +
+ - Go to the settings page for the CAPTCHA you just created +
- Uncheck the "Verify the origin of reCAPTCHA solutions" checkbox so that the +captcha can be displayed in any client. If you do not disable this option then you +must specify the domains of every client that is allowed to display the CAPTCHA. +
Configuring IP used for auth
+The reCAPTCHA API requires that the IP address of the user who solved the
+CAPTCHA is sent. If the client is connecting through a proxy or load balancer,
+it may be required to use the X-Forwarded-For (XFF) header instead of the origin
+IP address. This can be configured using the x_forwarded directive in the
+listeners section of the homeserver.yaml configuration file.
Registering an Application Service
+The registration of new application services depends on the homeserver used.
+In synapse, you need to create a new configuration file for your AS and add it
+to the list specified under the app_service_config_files config
+option in your synapse config.
For example:
+app_service_config_files:
+- /home/matrix/.synapse/<your-AS>.yaml
+The format of the AS configuration file is as follows:
+id: <your-AS-id>
+url: <base url of AS>
+as_token: <token AS will add to requests to HS>
+hs_token: <token HS will add to requests to AS>
+sender_localpart: <localpart of AS user>
+namespaces:
+ users: # List of users we're interested in
+ - exclusive: <bool>
+ regex: <regex>
+ group_id: <group>
+ - ...
+ aliases: [] # List of aliases we're interested in
+ rooms: [] # List of room ids we're interested in
+exclusive: If enabled, only this application service is allowed to register users in its namespace(s).
+group_id: All users of this application service are dynamically joined to this group. This is useful for e.g user organisation or flairs.
See the spec for further details on how application services work.
+Server Notices
+'Server Notices' are a new feature introduced in Synapse 0.30. They provide a +channel whereby server administrators can send messages to users on the server.
+They are used as part of communication of the server polices (see +Consent Tracking), however the intention is that +they may also find a use for features such as "Message of the day".
+This is a feature specific to Synapse, but it uses standard Matrix +communication mechanisms, so should work with any Matrix client.
+User experience
+When the user is first sent a server notice, they will get an invitation to a
+room (typically called 'Server Notices', though this is configurable in
+homeserver.yaml). They will be unable to reject this invitation -
+attempts to do so will receive an error.
Once they accept the invitation, they will see the notice message in the room +history; it will appear to have come from the 'server notices user' (see +below).
+The user is prevented from sending any messages in this room by the power +levels.
+Having joined the room, the user can leave the room if they want. Subsequent +server notices will then cause a new room to be created.
+Synapse configuration
+Server notices come from a specific user id on the server. Server
+administrators are free to choose the user id - something like server is
+suggested, meaning the notices will come from
+@server:<your_server_name>. Once the Server Notices user is configured, that
+user id becomes a special, privileged user, so administrators should ensure
+that it is not already allocated.
In order to support server notices, it is necessary to add some configuration
+to the homeserver.yaml file. In particular, you should add a server_notices
+section, which should look like this:
server_notices:
+ system_mxid_localpart: server
+ system_mxid_display_name: "Server Notices"
+ system_mxid_avatar_url: "mxc://example.com/oumMVlgDnLYFaPVkExemNVVZ"
+ room_name: "Server Notices"
+ room_avatar_url: "mxc://example.com/oumMVlgDnLYFaPVkExemNVVZ"
+ room_topic: "Room used by your server admin to notice you of important information"
+ auto_join: true
+The only compulsory setting is system_mxid_localpart, which defines the user
+id of the Server Notices user, as above. room_name defines the name of the
+room which will be created, room_avatar_url its avatar and room_topic its topic.
system_mxid_display_name and system_mxid_avatar_url can be used to set the
+displayname and avatar of the Server Notices user.
auto_join will autojoin users to the notices room instead of sending an invite.
Sending notices
+To send server notices to users you can use the +admin_api.
+Support in Synapse for tracking agreement to server terms and conditions
+Synapse 0.30 introduces support for tracking whether users have agreed to the +terms and conditions set by the administrator of a server - and blocking access +to the server until they have.
+There are several parts to this functionality; each requires some specific
+configuration in homeserver.yaml to be enabled.
Note that various parts of the configuration and this document refer to the +"privacy policy": agreement with a privacy policy is one particular use of this +feature, but of course administrators can specify other terms and conditions +unrelated to "privacy" per se.
+Collecting policy agreement from a user
+Synapse can be configured to serve the user a simple policy form with an +"accept" button. Clicking "Accept" records the user's acceptance in the +database and shows a success page.
+To enable this, first create templates for the policy and success pages. +These should be stored on the local filesystem.
+These templates use the Jinja2 templating language, +and docs/privacy_policy_templates +gives examples of the sort of thing that can be done.
+Note that the templates must be stored under a name giving the language of the
+template - currently this must always be en (for "English");
+internationalisation support is intended for the future.
The template for the policy itself should be versioned and named according to
+the version: for example 1.0.html. The version of the policy which the user
+has agreed to is stored in the database.
Once the templates are in place, make the following changes to homeserver.yaml:
-
+
-
+
Add a
+user_consentsection, which should look like:
+user_consent: + template_dir: privacy_policy_templates + version: 1.0 +
+template_dirpoints to the directory containing the policy +templates.versiondefines the version of the policy which will be served +to the user. In the example above, Synapse will serve +privacy_policy_templates/en/1.0.html.
+ -
+
Add a
+form_secretsetting at the top level:
+form_secret: "<unique secret>" +This should be set to an arbitrary secret string (try
+pwgen -y 30to +generate suitable secrets).More on what this is used for below.
+
+ -
+
Add
+consentwherever theclientresource is currently enabled in the +listenersconfiguration. For example:
+listeners: + - port: 8008 + resources: + - names: + - client + - consent +
+
Finally, ensure that jinja2 is installed. If you are using a virtualenv, this
+should be a matter of pip install Jinja2. On debian, try apt-get install python-jinja2.
Once this is complete, and the server has been restarted, try visiting
+https://<server>/_matrix/consent. If correctly configured, this should give
+an error "Missing string query parameter 'u'". It is now possible to manually
+construct URIs where users can give their consent.
Enabling consent tracking at registration
+-
+
-
+
Add the following to your configuration:
+
+user_consent: + require_at_registration: true + policy_name: "Privacy Policy" # or whatever you'd like to call the policy +
+ -
+
In your consent templates, make use of the
+public_versionvariable to +see if an unauthenticated user is viewing the page. This is typically +wrapped around the form that would be used to actually agree to the document:
+{% if not public_version %} + <!-- The variables used here are only provided when the 'u' param is given to the homeserver --> + <form method="post" action="consent"> + <input type="hidden" name="v" value="{{version}}"/> + <input type="hidden" name="u" value="{{user}}"/> + <input type="hidden" name="h" value="{{userhmac}}"/> + <input type="submit" value="Sure thing!"/> + </form> +{% endif %} +
+ -
+
Restart Synapse to apply the changes.
+
+
Visiting https://<server>/_matrix/consent should now give you a view of the privacy
+document. This is what users will be able to see when registering for accounts.
Constructing the consent URI
+It may be useful to manually construct the "consent URI" for a given user - for
+instance, in order to send them an email asking them to consent. To do this,
+take the base https://<server>/_matrix/consent URL and add the following
+query parameters:
-
+
-
+
+u: the user id of the user. This can either be a full MXID +(@user:server.com) or just the localpart (user).
+ -
+
+h: hex-encoded HMAC-SHA256 ofuusing theform_secretas a key. It is +possible to calculate this on the commandline with something like:
+echo -n '<user>' | openssl sha256 -hmac '<form_secret>' +This should result in a URI which looks something like: +
+https://<server>/_matrix/consent?u=<user>&h=68a152465a4d....
+
Note that not providing a u parameter will be interpreted as wanting to view
+the document from an unauthenticated perspective, such as prior to registration.
+Therefore, the h parameter is not required in this scenario. To enable this
+behaviour, set require_at_registration to true in your user_consent config.
Sending users a server notice asking them to agree to the policy
+It is possible to configure Synapse to send a server +notice to anybody who has not yet agreed to the current +version of the policy. To do so:
+-
+
-
+
ensure that the consent resource is configured, as in the previous section
+
+ -
+
ensure that server notices are configured, as in the server notice documentation.
+
+ -
+
Add
+server_notice_contentunderuser_consentinhomeserver.yaml. For +example:
+user_consent: + server_notice_content: + msgtype: m.text + body: >- + Please give your consent to the privacy policy at %(consent_uri)s. +Synapse automatically replaces the placeholder
+%(consent_uri)swith the +consent uri for that user.
+ -
+
ensure that
+public_baseurlis set inhomeserver.yaml, and gives the base +URI that clients use to connect to the server. (It is used to construct +consent_uriin the server notice.)
+
Blocking users from using the server until they agree to the policy
+Synapse can be configured to block any attempts to join rooms or send messages +until the user has given their agreement to the policy. (Joining the server +notices room is exempted from this).
+To enable this, add block_events_error under user_consent. For example:
user_consent:
+ block_events_error: >-
+ You can't send any messages until you consent to the privacy policy at
+ %(consent_uri)s.
+Synapse automatically replaces the placeholder %(consent_uri)s with the
+consent uri for that user.
ensure that public_baseurl is set in homeserver.yaml, and gives the base
+URI that clients use to connect to the server. (It is used to construct
+consent_uri in the error.)
User Directory API Implementation
+The user directory is maintained based on users that are 'visible' to the homeserver - +i.e. ones which are local to the server and ones which any local user shares a +room with.
+The directory info is stored in various tables, which can sometimes get out of
+sync (although this is considered a bug). If this happens, for now the
+solution to fix it is to use the admin API
+and execute the job regenerate_directory. This should then start a background task to
+flush the current tables and regenerate the directory. Depending on the size
+of your homeserver (number of users and rooms) this can take a while.
Data model
+There are five relevant tables that collectively form the "user directory". +Three of them track a list of all known users. The last two (collectively called +the "search tables") track which users are visible to each other.
+From all of these tables we exclude three types of local user:
+-
+
- support users +
- appservice users +
- deactivated users +
A description of each table follows:
+-
+
-
+
+user_directory. This contains the user ID, display name and avatar of each user.-
+
- Because there is only one directory entry per user, it is important that it +only contain publicly visible information. Otherwise, this will leak the +nickname or avatar used in a private room. +
- Indexed on rooms. Indexed on users. +
+ -
+
+user_directory_search. To be joined touser_directory. It contains an extra +column that enables full text search based on user IDs and display names. +Different schemas for SQLite and Postgres are used.-
+
- Indexed on the full text search data. Indexed on users. +
+ -
+
+user_directory_stream_pos. When the initial background update to populate +the directory is complete, we record a stream position here. This indicates +that synapse should now listen for room changes and incrementally update +the directory where necessary. (See stream positions.)
+ -
+
+users_in_public_rooms. Contains associations between users and the public +rooms they're in. Used to determine which users are in public rooms and should +be publicly visible in the directory. Both local and remote users are tracked.
+ -
+
+users_who_share_private_rooms. Rows are triples(L, M, room id)whereL+is a local user andMis a local or remote user.LandMshould be +different, but this isn't enforced by a constraint.Note that if two local users share a room then there will be two entries: +
+(user1, user2, !room_id)and(user2, user1, !room_id).
+
Configuration options
+The exact way user search works can be tweaked via some server-level +configuration options.
+The information is not repeated here, but the options are mentioned below.
+Search algorithm
+If search_all_users is false, then results are limited to users who:
-
+
- Are found in the
users_in_public_roomstable, or
+ - Are found in the
users_who_share_private_roomswhereLis the requesting +user andMis the search result.
+
Otherwise, if search_all_users is true, no such limits are placed and all
+users known to the server (matching the search query) will be returned.
By default, locked users are not returned. If show_locked_users is true then
+no filtering on the locked status of a user is done.
The user provided search term is lowercased and normalized using NFKC, +this treats the string as case-insensitive, canonicalizes different forms of the +same text, and maps some "roughly equivalent" characters together.
+The search term is then split into words:
+-
+
- If ICU is +available, then the system's default locale +will be used to break the search term into words. (See the +installation instructions for how to install ICU.) +
- If unavailable, then runs of ASCII characters, numbers, underscores, and hyphens +are considered words. +
The queries for PostgreSQL and SQLite are detailed below, but their overall goal +is to find matching users, preferring users who are "real" (e.g. not bots, +not deactivated). It is assumed that real users will have a display name and +avatar set.
+PostgreSQL
+The above words are then transformed into two queries:
+-
+
- "exact" which matches the parsed words exactly (using
to_tsquery);
+ - "prefix" which matches the parsed words as prefixes (using
to_tsquery).
+
Results are composed of all rows in the user_directory_search table whose information
+matches one (or both) of these queries. Results are ordered by calculating a weighted
+score for each result, higher scores are returned first:
-
+
- 4x if a user ID exists. +
- 1.2x if the user has a display name set. +
- 1.2x if the user has an avatar set. +
- 0x-3x by the full text search results using the
ts_rank_cdfunction +against the "exact" search query; this has four variables with the following weightings: +-
+
D: 0.1 for the user ID's domain
+C: 0.1 for unused
+B: 0.9 for the user's display name (or an empty string if it is not set)
+A: 0.1 for the user ID's localpart
+
+ - 0x-1x by the full text search results using the
ts_rank_cdfunction against the +"prefix" search query. (Using the same weightings as above.)
+ - If
prefer_local_usersistrue, then 2x if the user is local to the homeserver.
+
Note that ts_rank_cd returns a weight between 0 and 1. The initial weighting of
+all results is 1.
SQLite
+Results are composed of all rows in the user_directory_search whose information
+matches the query. Results are ordered by the following information, with each
+subsequent column used as a tiebreaker, for each result:
-
+
- By the
rank+of the full text search results using thematchinfofunction. Higher +ranks are returned first.
+ - If
prefer_local_usersistrue, then users local to the homeserver are +returned first.
+ - Users with a display name set are returned first. +
- Users with an avatar set are returned first. +
Message retention policies
+Synapse admins can enable support for message retention policies on
+their homeserver. Message retention policies exist at a room level,
+follow the semantics described in
+MSC1763,
+and allow server and room admins to configure how long messages should
+be kept in a homeserver's database before being purged from it.
+Please note that, as this feature isn't part of the Matrix
+specification yet, the use of m.room.retention events for per-room
+retention policies is to be considered as experimental. However, the use
+of a default message retention policy is considered a stable feature
+in Synapse.
A message retention policy is mainly defined by its max_lifetime
+parameter, which defines how long a message can be kept around after
+it was sent to the room. If a room doesn't have a message retention
+policy, and there's no default one for a given server, then no message
+sent in that room is ever purged on that server.
MSC1763 also specifies semantics for a min_lifetime parameter which
+defines the amount of time after which an event can get purged (after
+it was sent to the room), but Synapse doesn't currently support it
+beyond registering it.
Both max_lifetime and min_lifetime are optional parameters.
Note that message retention policies don't apply to state events.
+Once an event reaches its expiry date (defined as the time it was sent
+plus the value for max_lifetime in the room), two things happen:
-
+
- Synapse stops serving the event to clients via any endpoint. +
- The message gets picked up by the next purge job (see the "Purge jobs" +section) and is removed from Synapse's database. +
Since purge jobs don't run continuously, this means that an event might
+stay in a server's database for longer than the value for max_lifetime
+in the room would allow, though hidden from clients.
Similarly, if a server (with support for message retention policies +enabled) receives from another server an event that should have been +purged according to its room's policy, then the receiving server will +process and store that event until it's picked up by the next purge job, +though it will always hide it from clients.
+Synapse requires at least one message in each room, so it will never +delete the last message in a room. It will, however, hide it from +clients.
+Server configuration
+Support for this feature can be enabled and configured by adding the
+retention option in the Synapse configuration file (see
+configuration manual).
To enable support for message retention policies, set the setting
+enabled in this section to true.
Default policy
+A default message retention policy is a policy defined in Synapse's +configuration that is used by Synapse for every room that doesn't have a +message retention policy configured in its state. This allows server +admins to ensure that messages are never kept indefinitely in a server's +database.
+A default policy can be defined as such, by adding the retention option in
+the configuration file and adding these sub-options:
default_policy:
+ min_lifetime: 1d
+ max_lifetime: 1y
+Here, min_lifetime and max_lifetime have the same meaning and level
+of support as previously described. They can be expressed either as a
+duration (using the units s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours),
+d (days), w (weeks) and y (years)) or as a number of milliseconds.
Purge jobs
+Purge jobs are the jobs that Synapse runs in the background to purge +expired events from the database. They are only run if support for +message retention policies is enabled in the server's configuration. If +no configuration for purge jobs is configured by the server admin, +Synapse will use a default configuration, which is described here in the +configuration manual.
+Some server admins might want a finer control on when events are removed
+depending on an event's room's policy. This can be done by setting the
+purge_jobs sub-section in the retention section of the configuration
+file. An example of such configuration could be:
purge_jobs:
+ - longest_max_lifetime: 3d
+ interval: 12h
+ - shortest_max_lifetime: 3d
+ longest_max_lifetime: 1w
+ interval: 1d
+ - shortest_max_lifetime: 1w
+ interval: 2d
+In this example, we define three jobs:
+-
+
- one that runs twice a day (every 12 hours) and purges events in rooms
+which policy's
max_lifetimeis lower or equal to 3 days.
+ - one that runs once a day and purges events in rooms which policy's
+
max_lifetimeis between 3 days and a week.
+ - one that runs once every 2 days and purges events in rooms which
+policy's
max_lifetimeis greater than a week.
+
Note that this example is tailored to show different configurations and
+features slightly more jobs than is probably necessary (in practice, a
+server admin would probably consider it better to replace the two last
+jobs with one that runs once a day and handles rooms which
+policy's max_lifetime is greater than 3 days).
Keep in mind, when configuring these jobs, that a purge job can become +quite heavy on the server if it targets many rooms, therefore prefer +having jobs with a low interval that target a limited set of rooms. Also +make sure to include a job with no minimum and one with no maximum to +make sure your configuration handles every policy.
+As previously mentioned in this documentation, while a purge job that +runs e.g. every day means that an expired event might stay in the +database for up to a day after its expiry, Synapse hides expired events +from clients as soon as they expire, so the event is not visible to +local users between its expiry date and the moment it gets purged from +the server's database.
+Lifetime limits
+Server admins can set limits on the values of max_lifetime to use when
+purging old events in a room. These limits can be defined under the
+retention option in the configuration file:
allowed_lifetime_min: 1d
+allowed_lifetime_max: 1y
+The limits are considered when running purge jobs. If necessary, the
+effective value of max_lifetime will be brought between
+allowed_lifetime_min and allowed_lifetime_max (inclusive).
+This means that, if the value of max_lifetime defined in the room's state
+is lower than allowed_lifetime_min, the value of allowed_lifetime_min
+will be used instead. Likewise, if the value of max_lifetime is higher
+than allowed_lifetime_max, the value of allowed_lifetime_max will be
+used instead.
In the example above, we ensure Synapse never deletes events that are less +than one day old, and that it always deletes events that are over a year +old.
+If a default policy is set, and its max_lifetime value is lower than
+allowed_lifetime_min or higher than allowed_lifetime_max, the same
+process applies.
Both parameters are optional; if one is omitted Synapse won't use it to
+adjust the effective value of max_lifetime.
Like other settings in this section, these parameters can be expressed +either as a duration or as a number of milliseconds.
+Room configuration
+To configure a room's message retention policy, a room's admin or
+moderator needs to send a state event in that room with the type
+m.room.retention and the following content:
{
+ "max_lifetime": ...
+}
+In this event's content, the max_lifetime parameter has the same
+meaning as previously described, and needs to be expressed in
+milliseconds. The event's content can also include a min_lifetime
+parameter, which has the same meaning and limited support as previously
+described.
Note that over every server in the room, only the ones with support for +message retention policies will actually remove expired events. This +support is currently not enabled by default in Synapse.
+Note on reclaiming disk space
+While purge jobs actually delete data from the database, the disk space +used by the database might not decrease immediately on the database's +host. However, even though the database engine won't free up the disk +space, it will start writing new data into where the purged data was.
+If you want to reclaim the freed disk space anyway and return it to the
+operating system, the server admin needs to run VACUUM FULL; (or
+VACUUM; for SQLite databases) on Synapse's database (see the related
+PostgreSQL documentation).
Modules
+Synapse supports extending its functionality by configuring external modules.
+Note: When using third-party modules, you effectively allow someone else to run +custom code on your Synapse homeserver. Server admins are encouraged to verify the +provenance of the modules they use on their homeserver and make sure the modules aren't +running malicious code on their instance.
+Using modules
+To use a module on Synapse, add it to the modules section of the configuration file:
modules:
+ - module: my_super_module.MySuperClass
+ config:
+ do_thing: true
+ - module: my_other_super_module.SomeClass
+ config: {}
+Each module is defined by a path to a Python class as well as a configuration. This +information for a given module should be available in the module's own documentation.
+Using multiple modules
+The order in which modules are listed in this section is important. When processing an +action that can be handled by several modules, Synapse will always prioritise the module +that appears first (i.e. is the highest in the list). This means:
+-
+
- If several modules register the same callback, the callback registered by the module +that appears first is used. +
- If several modules try to register a handler for the same HTTP path, only the handler +registered by the module that appears first is used. Handlers registered by the other +module(s) are ignored and Synapse will log a warning message about them. +
Note that Synapse doesn't allow multiple modules implementing authentication checkers via +the password auth provider feature for the same login type with different fields. If this +happens, Synapse will refuse to start.
+Current status
+We are currently in the process of migrating module interfaces to this system. While some +interfaces might be compatible with it, others still require configuring modules in +another part of Synapse's configuration file.
+Currently, only the following pre-existing interfaces are compatible with this new system:
+-
+
- spam checker +
- third-party rules +
- presence router +
- password auth providers +
Writing a module
+A module is a Python class that uses Synapse's module API to interact with the +homeserver. It can register callbacks that Synapse will call on specific operations, as +well as web resources to attach to Synapse's web server.
+When instantiated, a module is given its parsed configuration as well as an instance of
+the synapse.module_api.ModuleApi class. The configuration is a dictionary, and is
+either the output of the module's parse_config static method (see below), or the
+configuration associated with the module in Synapse's configuration file.
See the documentation for the ModuleApi class
+here.
When Synapse runs with several modules configured
+If Synapse is running with other modules configured, the order each module appears in
+within the modules section of the Synapse configuration file might restrict what it can
+or cannot register. See this section for more
+information.
On top of the rules listed in the link above, if a callback returns a value that should +cause the current operation to fail (e.g. if a callback checking an event returns with a +value that should cause the event to be denied), Synapse will fail the operation and +ignore any subsequent callbacks that should have been run after this one.
+The documentation for each callback mentions how Synapse behaves when +multiple modules implement it.
+Handling the module's configuration
+A module can implement the following static method:
+@staticmethod
+def parse_config(config: dict) -> Any
+This method is given a dictionary resulting from parsing the YAML configuration for the
+module. It may modify it (for example by parsing durations expressed as strings (e.g.
+"5d") into milliseconds, etc.), and return the modified dictionary. It may also verify
+that the configuration is correct, and raise an instance of
+synapse.module_api.errors.ConfigError if not.
Registering a web resource
+Modules can register web resources onto Synapse's web server using the following module +API method:
+def ModuleApi.register_web_resource(path: str, resource: IResource) -> None
+The path is the full absolute path to register the resource at. For example, if you
+register a resource for the path /_synapse/client/my_super_module/say_hello, Synapse
+will serve it at http(s)://[HS_URL]/_synapse/client/my_super_module/say_hello. Note
+that Synapse does not allow registering resources for several sub-paths in the /_matrix
+namespace (such as anything under /_matrix/client for example). It is strongly
+recommended that modules register their web resources under the /_synapse/client
+namespace.
The provided resource is a Python class that implements Twisted's IResource +interface (such as Resource).
+Only one resource can be registered for a given path. If several modules attempt to +register a resource for the same path, the module that appears first in Synapse's +configuration file takes priority.
+Modules must register their web resources in their __init__ method.
Registering a callback
+Modules can use Synapse's module API to register callbacks. Callbacks are functions that +Synapse will call when performing specific actions. Callbacks must be asynchronous (unless +specified otherwise), and are split in categories. A single module may implement callbacks +from multiple categories, and is under no obligation to implement all callbacks from the +categories it registers callbacks for.
+Modules can register callbacks using one of the module API's register_[...]_callbacks
+methods. The callback functions are passed to these methods as keyword arguments, with
+the callback name as the argument name and the function as its value. A
+register_[...]_callbacks method exists for each category.
Callbacks for each category can be found on their respective page of the +Synapse documentation website.
+Caching
+Added in Synapse 1.74.0.
+Modules can leverage Synapse's caching tools to manage their own cached functions. This +can be helpful for modules that need to repeatedly request the same data from the database +or a remote service.
+Functions that need to be wrapped with a cache need to be decorated with a @cached()
+decorator (which can be imported from synapse.module_api) and registered with the
+ModuleApi.register_cached_function
+API when initialising the module. If the module needs to invalidate an entry in a cache,
+it needs to use the ModuleApi.invalidate_cache
+API, with the function to invalidate the cache of and the key(s) of the entry to
+invalidate.
Below is an example of a simple module using a cached function:
+from typing import Any
+from synapse.module_api import cached, ModuleApi
+
+class MyModule:
+ def __init__(self, config: Any, api: ModuleApi):
+ self.api = api
+
+ # Register the cached function so Synapse knows how to correctly invalidate
+ # entries for it.
+ self.api.register_cached_function(self.get_user_from_id)
+
+ @cached()
+ async def get_department_for_user(self, user_id: str) -> str:
+ """A function with a cache."""
+ # Request a department from an external service.
+ return await self.http_client.get_json(
+ "https://int.example.com/users", {"user_id": user_id)
+ )["department"]
+
+ async def do_something_with_users(self) -> None:
+ """Calls the cached function and then invalidates an entry in its cache."""
+
+ user_id = "@alice:example.com"
+
+ # Get the user. Since get_department_for_user is wrapped with a cache,
+ # the return value for this user_id will be cached.
+ department = await self.get_department_for_user(user_id)
+
+ # Do something with `department`...
+
+ # Let's say something has changed with our user, and the entry we have for
+ # them in the cache is out of date, so we want to invalidate it.
+ await self.api.invalidate_cache(self.get_department_for_user, (user_id,))
+See the cached docstring for more details.
Spam checker callbacks
+Spam checker callbacks allow module developers to implement spam mitigation actions for
+Synapse instances. Spam checker callbacks can be registered using the module API's
+register_spam_checker_callbacks method.
Callbacks
+The available spam checker callbacks are:
+check_event_for_spam
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.60.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean or a string is now deprecated.
async def check_event_for_spam(event: "synapse.module_api.EventBase") -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", str, bool]
+Called when receiving an event from a client or via federation. The callback must return one of:
+-
+
synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+- (deprecated) a non-
Codesstrto reject the operation and specify an error message. Note that clients +typically will not localize the error message to the user's preferred locale.
+ - (deprecated)
False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ - (deprecated)
True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
user_may_join_room
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.61.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def user_may_join_room(user: str, room: str, is_invited: bool) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when a user is trying to join a room. The user is represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g.
+@alice:example.com) and the room is represented by its Matrix ID (e.g.
+!room:example.com). The module is also given a boolean to indicate whether the user
+currently has a pending invite in the room.
This callback isn't called if the join is performed by a server administrator, or in the +context of a room creation.
+The callback must return one of:
+-
+
synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+- (deprecated)
False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ - (deprecated)
True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
user_may_invite
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.62.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def user_may_invite(inviter: str, invitee: str, room_id: str) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when processing an invitation. Both inviter and invitee are
+represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g. @alice:example.com).
The callback must return one of:
+-
+
-
+
+synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+ -
+
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
user_may_send_3pid_invite
+First introduced in Synapse v1.45.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.62.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def user_may_send_3pid_invite(
+ inviter: str,
+ medium: str,
+ address: str,
+ room_id: str,
+) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when processing an invitation using a third-party identifier (also called a 3PID, +e.g. an email address or a phone number).
+The inviter is represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g. @alice:example.com), and the
+invitee is represented by its medium (e.g. "email") and its address
+(e.g. alice@example.com). See the Matrix specification
+for more information regarding third-party identifiers.
For example, a call to this callback to send an invitation to the email address
+alice@example.com would look like this:
await user_may_send_3pid_invite(
+ "@bob:example.com", # The inviter's user ID
+ "email", # The medium of the 3PID to invite
+ "alice@example.com", # The address of the 3PID to invite
+ "!some_room:example.com", # The ID of the room to send the invite into
+)
+Note: If the third-party identifier is already associated with a matrix user ID,
+user_may_invite will be used instead.
The callback must return one of:
+-
+
-
+
+synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+ -
+
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
user_may_create_room
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.62.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def user_may_create_room(user_id: str) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when processing a room creation request.
+The callback must return one of:
+-
+
-
+
+synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+ -
+
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
user_may_create_room_alias
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.62.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def user_may_create_room_alias(user_id: str, room_alias: "synapse.module_api.RoomAlias") -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when trying to associate an alias with an existing room.
+The callback must return one of:
+-
+
-
+
+synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+ -
+
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
user_may_publish_room
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.62.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def user_may_publish_room(user_id: str, room_id: str) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when trying to publish a room to the homeserver's public rooms directory.
+The callback must return one of:
+-
+
-
+
+synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+ -
+
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
check_username_for_spam
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+async def check_username_for_spam(user_profile: synapse.module_api.UserProfile) -> bool
+Called when computing search results in the user directory. The module must return a
+bool indicating whether the given user should be excluded from user directory
+searches. Return True to indicate that the user is spammy and exclude them from
+search results; otherwise return False.
The profile is represented as a dictionary with the following keys:
+-
+
user_id: str. The Matrix ID for this user.
+display_name: Optional[str]. The user's display name, orNoneif this user +has not set a display name.
+avatar_url: Optional[str]. Themxc://URL to the user's avatar, orNone+if this user has not set an avatar.
+
The module is given a copy of the original dictionary, so modifying it from within the +module cannot modify a user's profile when included in user directory search results.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns False, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return False will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
check_registration_for_spam
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+async def check_registration_for_spam(
+ email_threepid: Optional[dict],
+ username: Optional[str],
+ request_info: Collection[Tuple[str, str]],
+ auth_provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> "synapse.spam_checker_api.RegistrationBehaviour"
+Called when registering a new user. The module must return a RegistrationBehaviour
+indicating whether the registration can go through or must be denied, or whether the user
+may be allowed to register but will be shadow banned.
The arguments passed to this callback are:
+-
+
email_threepid: The email address used for registering, if any.
+username: The username the user would like to register. Can beNone, meaning that +Synapse will generate one later.
+request_info: A collection of tuples, which first item is a user agent, and which +second item is an IP address. These user agents and IP addresses are the ones that were +used during the registration process.
+auth_provider_id: The identifier of the SSO authentication provider, if any.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns RegistrationBehaviour.ALLOW, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return RegistrationBehaviour.ALLOW will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
check_media_file_for_spam
+First introduced in Synapse v1.37.0
+Changed in Synapse v1.62.0: synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM and synapse.module_api.errors.Codes can be returned by this callback. Returning a boolean is now deprecated.
async def check_media_file_for_spam(
+ file_wrapper: "synapse.media.media_storage.ReadableFileWrapper",
+ file_info: "synapse.media._base.FileInfo",
+) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes", bool]
+Called when storing a local or remote file.
+The callback must return one of:
+-
+
-
+
+synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, to allow the operation. Other callbacks may still +decide to reject it.
+ -
+
+synapse.module_api.errors.Codesto reject the operation with an error code. In case +of doubt,synapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDENis a good error code.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+False, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM.
+ -
+
(deprecated)
+True, which is the same as returningsynapse.module_api.errors.Codes.FORBIDDEN.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
should_drop_federated_event
+First introduced in Synapse v1.60.0
+async def should_drop_federated_event(event: "synapse.events.EventBase") -> bool
+Called when checking whether a remote server can federate an event with us. Returning
+True from this function will silently drop a federated event and split-brain our view
+of a room's DAG, and thus you shouldn't use this callback unless you know what you are
+doing.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns False, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return False will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
check_login_for_spam
+First introduced in Synapse v1.87.0
+async def check_login_for_spam(
+ user_id: str,
+ device_id: Optional[str],
+ initial_display_name: Optional[str],
+ request_info: Collection[Tuple[Optional[str], str]],
+ auth_provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> Union["synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM", "synapse.module_api.errors.Codes"]
+Called when a user logs in.
+The arguments passed to this callback are:
+-
+
user_id: The user ID the user is logging in with
+device_id: The device ID the user is re-logging into.
+initial_display_name: The device display name, if any.
+request_info: A collection of tuples, which first item is a user agent, and which +second item is an IP address. These user agents and IP addresses are the ones that were +used during the login process.
+auth_provider_id: The identifier of the SSO authentication provider, if any.
+
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM, Synapse falls through to the next one.
+The value of the first callback that does not return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM will
+be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of
+this callback.
Note: This will not be called when a user registers.
+Example
+The example below is a module that implements the spam checker callback
+check_event_for_spam to deny any message sent by users whose Matrix user IDs are
+mentioned in a configured list, and registers a web resource to the path
+/_synapse/client/list_spam_checker/is_evil that returns a JSON object indicating
+whether the provided user appears in that list.
import json
+from typing import Union
+
+from twisted.web.resource import Resource
+from twisted.web.server import Request
+
+from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
+
+
+class IsUserEvilResource(Resource):
+ def __init__(self, config):
+ super(IsUserEvilResource, self).__init__()
+ self.evil_users = config.get("evil_users") or []
+
+ def render_GET(self, request: Request):
+ user = request.args.get(b"user")[0].decode()
+ request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"application/json")
+ return json.dumps({"evil": user in self.evil_users}).encode()
+
+
+class ListSpamChecker:
+ def __init__(self, config: dict, api: ModuleApi):
+ self.api = api
+ self.evil_users = config.get("evil_users") or []
+
+ self.api.register_spam_checker_callbacks(
+ check_event_for_spam=self.check_event_for_spam,
+ )
+
+ self.api.register_web_resource(
+ path="/_synapse/client/list_spam_checker/is_evil",
+ resource=IsUserEvilResource(config),
+ )
+
+ async def check_event_for_spam(self, event: "synapse.events.EventBase") -> Union[Literal["NOT_SPAM"], Codes]:
+ if event.sender in self.evil_users:
+ return Codes.FORBIDDEN
+ else:
+ return synapse.module_api.NOT_SPAM
+Third party rules callbacks
+Third party rules callbacks allow module developers to add extra checks to verify the
+validity of incoming events. Third party event rules callbacks can be registered using
+the module API's register_third_party_rules_callbacks method.
Callbacks
+The available third party rules callbacks are:
+check_event_allowed
+First introduced in Synapse v1.39.0
+async def check_event_allowed(
+ event: "synapse.events.EventBase",
+ state_events: "synapse.types.StateMap",
+) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[dict]]
+
+This callback is very experimental and can and will break without notice. Module developers
+are encouraged to implement check_event_for_spam from the spam checker category instead.
+
Called when processing any incoming event, with the event and a StateMap
+representing the current state of the room the event is being sent into. A StateMap is
+a dictionary that maps tuples containing an event type and a state key to the
+corresponding state event. For example retrieving the room's m.room.create event from
+the state_events argument would look like this: state_events.get(("m.room.create", "")).
+The module must return a boolean indicating whether the event can be allowed.
Note that this callback function processes incoming events coming via federation +traffic (on top of client traffic). This means denying an event might cause the local +copy of the room's history to diverge from that of remote servers. This may cause +federation issues in the room. It is strongly recommended to only deny events using this +callback function if the sender is a local user, or in a private federation in which all +servers are using the same module, with the same configuration.
+If the boolean returned by the module is True, it may also tell Synapse to replace the
+event with new data by returning the new event's data as a dictionary. In order to do
+that, it is recommended the module calls event.get_dict() to get the current event as a
+dictionary, and modify the returned dictionary accordingly.
If check_event_allowed raises an exception, the module is assumed to have failed.
+The event will not be accepted but is not treated as explicitly rejected, either.
+An HTTP request causing the module check will likely result in a 500 Internal
+Server Error.
When the boolean returned by the module is False, the event is rejected.
+(Module developers should not use exceptions for rejection.)
Note that replacing the event only works for events sent by local users, not for events +received over federation.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns True, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return True will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
on_create_room
+First introduced in Synapse v1.39.0
+async def on_create_room(
+ requester: "synapse.types.Requester",
+ request_content: dict,
+ is_requester_admin: bool,
+) -> None
+Called when processing a room creation request, with the Requester object for the user
+performing the request, a dictionary representing the room creation request's JSON body
+(see the spec
+for a list of possible parameters), and a boolean indicating whether the user performing
+the request is a server admin.
Modules can modify the request_content (by e.g. adding events to its initial_state),
+or deny the room's creation by raising a module_api.errors.SynapseError.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a +callback returns without raising an exception, Synapse falls through to the next one. The +room creation will be forbidden as soon as one of the callbacks raises an exception. If +this happens, Synapse will not call any of the subsequent implementations of this +callback.
+check_threepid_can_be_invited
+First introduced in Synapse v1.39.0
+async def check_threepid_can_be_invited(
+ medium: str,
+ address: str,
+ state_events: "synapse.types.StateMap",
+) -> bool:
+Called when processing an invite via a third-party identifier (i.e. email or phone number). +The module must return a boolean indicating whether the invite can go through.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns True, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return True will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
check_visibility_can_be_modified
+First introduced in Synapse v1.39.0
+async def check_visibility_can_be_modified(
+ room_id: str,
+ state_events: "synapse.types.StateMap",
+ new_visibility: str,
+) -> bool:
+Called when changing the visibility of a room in the local public room directory. The +visibility is a string that's either "public" or "private". The module must return a +boolean indicating whether the change can go through.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns True, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return True will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
on_new_event
+First introduced in Synapse v1.47.0
+async def on_new_event(
+ event: "synapse.events.EventBase",
+ state_events: "synapse.types.StateMap",
+) -> None:
+Called after sending an event into a room. The module is passed the event, as well +as the state of the room after the event. This means that if the event is a state event, +it will be included in this state.
+The state map may not be complete if Synapse hasn't yet loaded the full state +of the room. This can happen for events in rooms that were just joined from +a remote server.
+Note that this callback is called when the event has already been processed and stored
+into the room, which means this callback cannot be used to deny persisting the event. To
+deny an incoming event, see check_event_for_spam instead.
For any given event, this callback will be called on every worker process, even if that worker will not end up +acting on that event. This callback will not be called for events that are marked as rejected.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+check_can_shutdown_room
+First introduced in Synapse v1.55.0
+async def check_can_shutdown_room(
+ user_id: str, room_id: str,
+) -> bool:
+Called when an admin user requests the shutdown of a room. The module must return a
+boolean indicating whether the shutdown can go through. If the callback returns False,
+the shutdown will not proceed and the caller will see a M_FORBIDDEN error.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns True, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return True will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
check_can_deactivate_user
+First introduced in Synapse v1.55.0
+async def check_can_deactivate_user(
+ user_id: str, by_admin: bool,
+) -> bool:
+Called when the deactivation of a user is requested. User deactivation can be
+performed by an admin or the user themselves, so developers are encouraged to check the
+requester when implementing this callback. The module must return a
+boolean indicating whether the deactivation can go through. If the callback returns False,
+the deactivation will not proceed and the caller will see a M_FORBIDDEN error.
The module is passed two parameters, user_id which is the ID of the user being deactivated, and by_admin which is True if the request is made by a serve admin, and False otherwise.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns True, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return True will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
on_profile_update
+First introduced in Synapse v1.54.0
+async def on_profile_update(
+ user_id: str,
+ new_profile: "synapse.module_api.ProfileInfo",
+ by_admin: bool,
+ deactivation: bool,
+) -> None:
+Called after updating a local user's profile. The update can be triggered either by the
+user themselves or a server admin. The update can also be triggered by a user being
+deactivated (in which case their display name is set to an empty string ("") and the
+avatar URL is set to None). The module is passed the Matrix ID of the user whose profile
+has been updated, their new profile, as well as a by_admin boolean that is True if the
+update was triggered by a server admin (and False otherwise), and a deactivated
+boolean that is True if the update is a result of the user being deactivated.
Note that the by_admin boolean is also True if the profile change happens as a result
+of the user logging in through Single Sign-On, or if a server admin updates their own
+profile.
Per-room profile changes do not trigger this callback to be called. Synapse administrators
+wishing this callback to be called on every profile change are encouraged to disable
+per-room profiles globally using the allow_per_room_profiles configuration setting in
+Synapse's configuration file.
+This callback is not called when registering a user, even when setting it through the
+get_displayname_for_registration
+module callback.
If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+on_user_deactivation_status_changed
+First introduced in Synapse v1.54.0
+async def on_user_deactivation_status_changed(
+ user_id: str, deactivated: bool, by_admin: bool
+) -> None:
+Called after deactivating a local user, or reactivating them through the admin API. The
+deactivation can be triggered either by the user themselves or a server admin. The module
+is passed the Matrix ID of the user whose status is changed, as well as a deactivated
+boolean that is True if the user is being deactivated and False if they're being
+reactivated, and a by_admin boolean that is True if the deactivation was triggered by
+a server admin (and False otherwise). This latter by_admin boolean is always True
+if the user is being reactivated, as this operation can only be performed through the
+admin API.
If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+on_threepid_bind
+First introduced in Synapse v1.56.0
+
+This callback is deprecated in favour of the on_add_user_third_party_identifier callback, which
+features the same functionality. The only difference is in name.
+
async def on_threepid_bind(user_id: str, medium: str, address: str) -> None:
+Called after creating an association between a local user and a third-party identifier
+(email address, phone number). The module is given the Matrix ID of the user the
+association is for, as well as the medium (email or msisdn) and address of the
+third-party identifier.
Note that this callback is not called after a successful association on an identity +server.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+on_add_user_third_party_identifier
+First introduced in Synapse v1.79.0
+async def on_add_user_third_party_identifier(user_id: str, medium: str, address: str) -> None:
+Called after successfully creating an association between a user and a third-party identifier
+(email address, phone number). The module is given the Matrix ID of the user the
+association is for, as well as the medium (email or msisdn) and address of the
+third-party identifier (i.e. an email address).
Note that this callback is not called if a user attempts to bind their third-party identifier
+to an identity server (via a call to POST /_matrix/client/v3/account/3pid/bind).
If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+on_remove_user_third_party_identifier
+First introduced in Synapse v1.79.0
+async def on_remove_user_third_party_identifier(user_id: str, medium: str, address: str) -> None:
+Called after successfully removing an association between a user and a third-party identifier
+(email address, phone number). The module is given the Matrix ID of the user the
+association is for, as well as the medium (email or msisdn) and address of the
+third-party identifier (i.e. an email address).
Note that this callback is not called if a user attempts to unbind their third-party
+identifier from an identity server (via a call to POST /_matrix/client/v3/account/3pid/unbind).
If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+Example
+The example below is a module that implements the third-party rules callback
+check_event_allowed to censor incoming messages as dictated by a third-party service.
from typing import Optional, Tuple
+
+from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
+
+_DEFAULT_CENSOR_ENDPOINT = "https://my-internal-service.local/censor-event"
+
+class EventCensorer:
+ def __init__(self, config: dict, api: ModuleApi):
+ self.api = api
+ self._endpoint = config.get("endpoint", _DEFAULT_CENSOR_ENDPOINT)
+
+ self.api.register_third_party_rules_callbacks(
+ check_event_allowed=self.check_event_allowed,
+ )
+
+ async def check_event_allowed(
+ self,
+ event: "synapse.events.EventBase",
+ state_events: "synapse.types.StateMap",
+ ) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[dict]]:
+ event_dict = event.get_dict()
+ new_event_content = await self.api.http_client.post_json_get_json(
+ uri=self._endpoint, post_json=event_dict,
+ )
+ event_dict["content"] = new_event_content
+ return event_dict
+Presence router callbacks
+Presence router callbacks allow module developers to define additional users +which receive presence updates from local users. The additional users +can be local or remote.
+For example, it could be used to direct all of @alice:example.com (a local user)'s
+presence updates to @bob:matrix.org (a remote user), even though they don't share a
+room. (Note that those presence updates might not make it to @bob:matrix.org's client
+unless a similar presence router is running on that homeserver.)
Presence router callbacks can be registered using the module API's
+register_presence_router_callbacks method.
Callbacks
+The available presence router callbacks are:
+get_users_for_states
+First introduced in Synapse v1.42.0
+async def get_users_for_states(
+ state_updates: Iterable["synapse.api.UserPresenceState"],
+) -> Dict[str, Set["synapse.api.UserPresenceState"]]
+Requires get_interested_users to also be registered
Called when processing updates to the presence state of one or more users. This callback can
+be used to instruct the server to forward that presence state to specific users. The module
+must return a dictionary that maps from Matrix user IDs (which can be local or remote) to the
+UserPresenceState changes that they should be forwarded.
Synapse will then attempt to send the specified presence updates to each user when possible.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse merges all the dictionaries returned +by the callbacks. If multiple callbacks return a dictionary containing the same key, +Synapse concatenates the sets associated with this key from each dictionary.
+get_interested_users
+First introduced in Synapse v1.42.0
+async def get_interested_users(
+ user_id: str
+) -> Union[Set[str], "synapse.module_api.PRESENCE_ALL_USERS"]
+Requires get_users_for_states to also be registered
Called when determining which users someone should be able to see the presence state of. This
+callback should return complementary results to get_users_for_state or the presence information
+may not be properly forwarded.
The callback is given the Matrix user ID for a local user that is requesting presence data and +should return the Matrix user IDs of the users whose presence state they are allowed to +query. The returned users can be local or remote.
+Alternatively the callback can return synapse.module_api.PRESENCE_ALL_USERS
+to indicate that the user should receive updates from all known users.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. Synapse
+calls each callback one by one, and use a concatenation of all the sets returned by the
+callbacks. If one callback returns synapse.module_api.PRESENCE_ALL_USERS, Synapse uses
+this value instead. If this happens, Synapse does not call any of the subsequent
+implementations of this callback.
Example
+The example below is a module that implements both presence router callbacks, and ensures
+that @alice:example.org receives all presence updates from @bob:example.com and
+@charlie:somewhere.org, regardless of whether Alice shares a room with any of them.
from typing import Dict, Iterable, Set, Union
+
+from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
+
+
+class CustomPresenceRouter:
+ def __init__(self, config: dict, api: ModuleApi):
+ self.api = api
+
+ self.api.register_presence_router_callbacks(
+ get_users_for_states=self.get_users_for_states,
+ get_interested_users=self.get_interested_users,
+ )
+
+ async def get_users_for_states(
+ self,
+ state_updates: Iterable["synapse.api.UserPresenceState"],
+ ) -> Dict[str, Set["synapse.api.UserPresenceState"]]:
+ res = {}
+ for update in state_updates:
+ if (
+ update.user_id == "@bob:example.com"
+ or update.user_id == "@charlie:somewhere.org"
+ ):
+ res.setdefault("@alice:example.com", set()).add(update)
+
+ return res
+
+ async def get_interested_users(
+ self,
+ user_id: str,
+ ) -> Union[Set[str], "synapse.module_api.PRESENCE_ALL_USERS"]:
+ if user_id == "@alice:example.com":
+ return {"@bob:example.com", "@charlie:somewhere.org"}
+
+ return set()
+Account validity callbacks
+Account validity callbacks allow module developers to add extra steps to verify the
+validity on an account, i.e. see if a user can be granted access to their account on the
+Synapse instance. Account validity callbacks can be registered using the module API's
+register_account_validity_callbacks method.
The available account validity callbacks are:
+is_user_expired
+First introduced in Synapse v1.39.0
+async def is_user_expired(user: str) -> Optional[bool]
+Called when processing any authenticated request (except for logout requests). The module
+can return a bool to indicate whether the user has expired and should be locked out of
+their account, or None if the module wasn't able to figure it out. The user is
+represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g. @alice:example.com).
If the module returns True, the current request will be denied with the error code
+ORG_MATRIX_EXPIRED_ACCOUNT and the HTTP status code 403. Note that this doesn't
+invalidate the user's access token.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns None, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return None will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
on_user_registration
+First introduced in Synapse v1.39.0
+async def on_user_registration(user: str) -> None
+Called after successfully registering a user, in case the module needs to perform extra +operations to keep track of them. (e.g. add them to a database table). The user is +represented by their Matrix user ID.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+on_user_login
+First introduced in Synapse v1.98.0
+async def on_user_login(user_id: str, auth_provider_type: str, auth_provider_id: str) -> None
+Called after successfully login or registration of a user for cases when module needs to perform extra operations after auth. +represented by their Matrix user ID.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+Password auth provider callbacks
+Password auth providers offer a way for server administrators to integrate
+their Synapse installation with an external authentication system. The callbacks can be
+registered by using the Module API's register_password_auth_provider_callbacks method.
Callbacks
+auth_checkers
+First introduced in Synapse v1.46.0
+auth_checkers: Dict[Tuple[str, Tuple[str, ...]], Callable]
+A dict mapping from tuples of a login type identifier (such as m.login.password) and a
+tuple of field names (such as ("password", "secret_thing")) to authentication checking
+callbacks, which should be of the following form:
async def check_auth(
+ user: str,
+ login_type: str,
+ login_dict: "synapse.module_api.JsonDict",
+) -> Optional[
+ Tuple[
+ str,
+ Optional[Callable[["synapse.module_api.LoginResponse"], Awaitable[None]]]
+ ]
+]
+The login type and field names should be provided by the user in the
+request to the /login API. The Matrix specification
+defines some types, however user defined ones are also allowed.
The callback is passed the user field provided by the client (which might not be in
+@username:server form), the login type, and a dictionary of login secrets passed by
+the client.
If the authentication is successful, the module must return the user's Matrix ID (e.g.
+@alice:example.com) and optionally a callback to be called with the response to the
+/login request. If the module doesn't wish to return a callback, it must return None
+instead.
If the authentication is unsuccessful, the module must return None.
Note that the user is not automatically registered, the register_user(..) method of
+the module API can be used to lazily create users.
If multiple modules register an auth checker for the same login type but with different +fields, Synapse will refuse to start.
+If multiple modules register an auth checker for the same login type with the same fields,
+then the callbacks will be executed in order, until one returns a Matrix User ID (and
+optionally a callback). In that case, the return value of that callback will be accepted
+and subsequent callbacks will not be fired. If every callback returns None, then the
+authentication fails.
check_3pid_auth
+First introduced in Synapse v1.46.0
+async def check_3pid_auth(
+ medium: str,
+ address: str,
+ password: str,
+) -> Optional[
+ Tuple[
+ str,
+ Optional[Callable[["synapse.module_api.LoginResponse"], Awaitable[None]]]
+ ]
+]
+Called when a user attempts to register or log in with a third party identifier,
+such as email. It is passed the medium (eg. email), an address (eg. jdoe@example.com)
+and the user's password.
If the authentication is successful, the module must return the user's Matrix ID (e.g.
+@alice:example.com) and optionally a callback to be called with the response to the /login request.
+If the module doesn't wish to return a callback, it must return None instead.
If the authentication is unsuccessful, the module must return None.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns None, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return None will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback. If every callback returns None,
+the authentication is denied.
on_logged_out
+First introduced in Synapse v1.46.0
+async def on_logged_out(
+ user_id: str,
+ device_id: Optional[str],
+ access_token: str
+) -> None
+Called during a logout request for a user. It is passed the qualified user ID, the ID of the +deactivated device (if any: access tokens are occasionally created without an associated +device ID), and the (now deactivated) access token.
+Deleting the related pushers is done after calling on_logged_out, so you can rely on them
+to still be present.
If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+get_username_for_registration
+First introduced in Synapse v1.52.0
+async def get_username_for_registration(
+ uia_results: Dict[str, Any],
+ params: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> Optional[str]
+Called when registering a new user. The module can return a username to set for the user
+being registered by returning it as a string, or None if it doesn't wish to force a
+username for this user. If a username is returned, it will be used as the local part of a
+user's full Matrix ID (e.g. it's alice in @alice:example.com).
This callback is called once User-Interactive Authentication +has been completed by the user. It is not called when registering a user via SSO. It is +passed two dictionaries, which include the information that the user has provided during +the registration process.
+The first dictionary contains the results of the User-Interactive Authentication +flow followed by the user. Its keys are the identifiers of every step involved in the flow, +associated with either a boolean value indicating whether the step was correctly completed, +or additional information (e.g. email address, phone number...). A list of most existing +identifiers can be found in the Matrix specification. +Here's an example featuring all currently supported keys:
+{
+ "m.login.dummy": True, # Dummy authentication
+ "m.login.terms": True, # User has accepted the terms of service for the homeserver
+ "m.login.recaptcha": True, # User has completed the recaptcha challenge
+ "m.login.email.identity": { # User has provided and verified an email address
+ "medium": "email",
+ "address": "alice@example.com",
+ "validated_at": 1642701357084,
+ },
+ "m.login.msisdn": { # User has provided and verified a phone number
+ "medium": "msisdn",
+ "address": "33123456789",
+ "validated_at": 1642701357084,
+ },
+ "m.login.registration_token": "sometoken", # User has registered through a registration token
+}
+The second dictionary contains the parameters provided by the user's client in the request
+to /_matrix/client/v3/register. See the Matrix specification
+for a complete list of these parameters.
If the module cannot, or does not wish to, generate a username for this user, it must
+return None.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns None, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return None will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback. If every callback returns None,
+the username provided by the user is used, if any (otherwise one is automatically
+generated).
get_displayname_for_registration
+First introduced in Synapse v1.54.0
+async def get_displayname_for_registration(
+ uia_results: Dict[str, Any],
+ params: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> Optional[str]
+Called when registering a new user. The module can return a display name to set for the
+user being registered by returning it as a string, or None if it doesn't wish to force a
+display name for this user.
This callback is called once User-Interactive Authentication
+has been completed by the user. It is not called when registering a user via SSO. It is
+passed two dictionaries, which include the information that the user has provided during
+the registration process. These dictionaries are identical to the ones passed to
+get_username_for_registration, so refer to the
+documentation of this callback for more information about them.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns None, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return None will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback. If every callback returns None,
+the username will be used (e.g. alice if the user being registered is @alice:example.com).
is_3pid_allowed
+First introduced in Synapse v1.53.0
+async def is_3pid_allowed(self, medium: str, address: str, registration: bool) -> bool
+Called when attempting to bind a third-party identifier (i.e. an email address or a phone
+number). The module is given the medium of the third-party identifier (which is email if
+the identifier is an email address, or msisdn if the identifier is a phone number) and
+its address, as well as a boolean indicating whether the attempt to bind is happening as
+part of registering a new user. The module must return a boolean indicating whether the
+identifier can be allowed to be bound to an account on the local homeserver.
If multiple modules implement this callback, they will be considered in order. If a
+callback returns True, Synapse falls through to the next one. The value of the first
+callback that does not return True will be used. If this happens, Synapse will not call
+any of the subsequent implementations of this callback.
Example
+The example module below implements authentication checkers for two different login types:
+-
+
my.login.type+-
+
- Expects a
my_fieldfield to be sent to/login
+ - Is checked by the method:
self.check_my_login
+
+- Expects a
m.login.password(defined in the spec) +-
+
- Expects a
passwordfield to be sent to/login
+ - Is checked by the method:
self.check_pass
+
+- Expects a
from typing import Awaitable, Callable, Optional, Tuple
+
+import synapse
+from synapse import module_api
+
+
+class MyAuthProvider:
+ def __init__(self, config: dict, api: module_api):
+
+ self.api = api
+
+ self.credentials = {
+ "bob": "building",
+ "@scoop:matrix.org": "digging",
+ }
+
+ api.register_password_auth_provider_callbacks(
+ auth_checkers={
+ ("my.login_type", ("my_field",)): self.check_my_login,
+ ("m.login.password", ("password",)): self.check_pass,
+ },
+ )
+
+ async def check_my_login(
+ self,
+ username: str,
+ login_type: str,
+ login_dict: "synapse.module_api.JsonDict",
+ ) -> Optional[
+ Tuple[
+ str,
+ Optional[Callable[["synapse.module_api.LoginResponse"], Awaitable[None]]],
+ ]
+ ]:
+ if login_type != "my.login_type":
+ return None
+
+ if self.credentials.get(username) == login_dict.get("my_field"):
+ return (self.api.get_qualified_user_id(username), None)
+
+ async def check_pass(
+ self,
+ username: str,
+ login_type: str,
+ login_dict: "synapse.module_api.JsonDict",
+ ) -> Optional[
+ Tuple[
+ str,
+ Optional[Callable[["synapse.module_api.LoginResponse"], Awaitable[None]]],
+ ]
+ ]:
+ if login_type != "m.login.password":
+ return None
+
+ if self.credentials.get(username) == login_dict.get("password"):
+ return (self.api.get_qualified_user_id(username), None)
+Background update controller callbacks
+Background update controller callbacks allow module developers to control (e.g. rate-limit) +how database background updates are run. A database background update is an operation +Synapse runs on its database in the background after it starts. It's usually used to run +database operations that would take too long if they were run at the same time as schema +updates (which are run on startup) and delay Synapse's startup too much: populating a +table with a big amount of data, adding an index on a big table, deleting superfluous data, +etc.
+Background update controller callbacks can be registered using the module API's
+register_background_update_controller_callbacks method. Only the first module (in order
+of appearance in Synapse's configuration file) calling this method can register background
+update controller callbacks, subsequent calls are ignored.
The available background update controller callbacks are:
+on_update
+First introduced in Synapse v1.49.0
+def on_update(update_name: str, database_name: str, one_shot: bool) -> AsyncContextManager[int]
+Called when about to do an iteration of a background update. The module is given the name
+of the update, the name of the database, and a flag to indicate whether the background
+update will happen in one go and may take a long time (e.g. creating indices). If this last
+argument is set to False, the update will be run in batches.
The module must return an async context manager. It will be entered before Synapse runs a +background update; this should return the desired duration of the iteration, in +milliseconds.
+The context manager will be exited when the iteration completes. Note that the duration
+returned by the context manager is a target, and an iteration may take substantially longer
+or shorter. If the one_shot flag is set to True, the duration returned is ignored.
Note: Unlike most module callbacks in Synapse, this one is synchronous. This is +because asynchronous operations are expected to be run by the async context manager.
+This callback is required when registering any other background update controller callback.
+default_batch_size
+First introduced in Synapse v1.49.0
+async def default_batch_size(update_name: str, database_name: str) -> int
+Called before the first iteration of a background update, with the name of the update and +of the database. The module must return the number of elements to process in this first +iteration.
+If this callback is not defined, Synapse will use a default value of 100.
+min_batch_size
+First introduced in Synapse v1.49.0
+async def min_batch_size(update_name: str, database_name: str) -> int
+Called before running a new batch for a background update, with the name of the update and +of the database. The module must return an integer representing the minimum number of +elements to process in this iteration. This number must be at least 1, and is used to +ensure that progress is always made.
+If this callback is not defined, Synapse will use a default value of 100.
+Account data callbacks
+Account data callbacks allow module developers to react to changes of the account data
+of local users. Account data callbacks can be registered using the module API's
+register_account_data_callbacks method.
Callbacks
+The available account data callbacks are:
+on_account_data_updated
+First introduced in Synapse v1.57.0
+async def on_account_data_updated(
+ user_id: str,
+ room_id: Optional[str],
+ account_data_type: str,
+ content: "synapse.module_api.JsonDict",
+) -> None:
+Called after user's account data has been updated. The module is given the
+Matrix ID of the user whose account data is changing, the room ID the data is associated
+with, the type associated with the change, as well as the new content. If the account
+data is not associated with a specific room, then the room ID is None.
This callback is triggered when new account data is added or when the data associated with
+a given type (and optionally room) changes. This includes deletion, since in Matrix,
+deleting account data consists of replacing the data associated with a given type
+(and optionally room) with an empty dictionary ({}).
Note that this doesn't trigger when changing the tags associated with a room, as these are +processed separately by Synapse.
+If multiple modules implement this callback, Synapse runs them all in order.
+Example
+The example below is a module that implements the on_account_data_updated callback, and
+sends an event to an audit room when a user changes their account data.
import json
+import attr
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+
+from synapse.module_api import JsonDict, ModuleApi
+from synapse.module_api.errors import ConfigError
+
+
+@attr.s(auto_attribs=True)
+class CustomAccountDataConfig:
+ audit_room: str
+ sender: str
+
+
+class CustomAccountDataModule:
+ def __init__(self, config: CustomAccountDataConfig, api: ModuleApi):
+ self.api = api
+ self.config = config
+
+ self.api.register_account_data_callbacks(
+ on_account_data_updated=self.log_new_account_data,
+ )
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def parse_config(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> CustomAccountDataConfig:
+ def check_in_config(param: str):
+ if param not in config:
+ raise ConfigError(f"'{param}' is required")
+
+ check_in_config("audit_room")
+ check_in_config("sender")
+
+ return CustomAccountDataConfig(
+ audit_room=config["audit_room"],
+ sender=config["sender"],
+ )
+
+ async def log_new_account_data(
+ self,
+ user_id: str,
+ room_id: Optional[str],
+ account_data_type: str,
+ content: JsonDict,
+ ) -> None:
+ content_raw = json.dumps(content)
+ msg_content = f"{user_id} has changed their account data for type {account_data_type} to: {content_raw}"
+
+ if room_id is not None:
+ msg_content += f" (in room {room_id})"
+
+ await self.api.create_and_send_event_into_room(
+ {
+ "room_id": self.config.audit_room,
+ "sender": self.config.sender,
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "content": {
+ "msgtype": "m.text",
+ "body": msg_content
+ }
+ }
+ )
+Add extra fields to client events unsigned section callbacks
+First introduced in Synapse v1.96.0
+This callback allows modules to add extra fields to the unsigned section of +events when they get sent down to clients.
+These get called every time an event is to be sent to clients, so care should +be taken to ensure with respect to performance.
+API
+To register the callback, use
+register_add_extra_fields_to_unsigned_client_event_callbacks on the
+ModuleApi.
The callback should be of the form
+async def add_field_to_unsigned(
+ event: EventBase,
+) -> JsonDict:
+where the extra fields to add to the event's unsigned section is returned.
+(Modules must not attempt to modify the event directly).
This cannot be used to alter the "core" fields in the unsigned section emitted +by Synapse itself.
+If multiple such callbacks try to add the same field to an event's unsigned +section, the last-registered callback wins.
+Porting an existing module that uses the old interface
+In order to port a module that uses Synapse's old module interface, its author needs to:
+-
+
- ensure the module's callbacks are all asynchronous. +
- register their callbacks using one or more of the
register_[...]_callbacksmethods +from theModuleApiclass in the module's__init__method (see this section +for more info).
+
Additionally, if the module is packaged with an additional web resource, the module
+should register this resource in its __init__ method using the register_web_resource
+method from the ModuleApi class (see this section for
+more info).
There is no longer a get_db_schema_files callback provided for password auth provider modules. Any
+changes to the database should now be made by the module using the module API class.
The module's author should also update any example in the module's configuration to only
+use the new modules section in Synapse's configuration file (see this section
+for more info).
Scaling synapse via workers
+For small instances it is recommended to run Synapse in the default monolith mode. +For larger instances where performance is a concern it can be helpful to split +out functionality into multiple separate python processes. These processes are +called 'workers', and are (eventually) intended to scale horizontally +independently.
+Synapse's worker support is under active development and subject to change as
+we attempt to rapidly scale ever larger Synapse instances. However we are
+documenting it here to help admins needing a highly scalable Synapse instance
+similar to the one running matrix.org.
All processes continue to share the same database instance, and as such, +workers only work with PostgreSQL-based Synapse deployments. SQLite should only +be used for demo purposes and any admin considering workers should already be +running PostgreSQL.
+See also Matrix.org blog post +for a higher level overview.
+Main process/worker communication
+The processes communicate with each other via a Synapse-specific protocol called +'replication' (analogous to MySQL- or Postgres-style database replication) which +feeds streams of newly written data between processes so they can be kept in +sync with the database state.
+When configured to do so, Synapse uses a +Redis pub/sub channel to send the replication +stream between all configured Synapse processes. Additionally, processes may +make HTTP requests to each other, primarily for operations which need to wait +for a reply ─ such as sending an event.
+All the workers and the main process connect to Redis, which relays replication +commands between processes.
+If Redis support is enabled Synapse will use it as a shared cache, as well as a +pub/sub mechanism.
+See the Architectural diagram section at the end for +a visualisation of what this looks like.
+Setting up workers
+A Redis server is required to manage the communication between the processes.
+The Redis server should be installed following the normal procedure for your
+distribution (e.g. apt install redis-server on Debian). It is safe to use an
+existing Redis deployment if you have one.
Once installed, check that Redis is running and accessible from the host running
+Synapse, for example by executing echo PING | nc -q1 localhost 6379 and seeing
+a response of +PONG.
The appropriate dependencies must also be installed for Synapse. If using a +virtualenv, these can be installed with:
+pip install "matrix-synapse[redis]"
+Note that these dependencies are included when synapse is installed with pip install matrix-synapse[all]. They are also included in the debian packages from
+packages.matrix.org and in the docker images at
+https://hub.docker.com/r/ectorim/synapse/.
To make effective use of the workers, you will need to configure an HTTP +reverse-proxy such as nginx or haproxy, which will direct incoming requests to +the correct worker, or to the main synapse instance. See +the reverse proxy documentation for information on setting up a reverse +proxy.
+When using workers, each worker process has its own configuration file which +contains settings specific to that worker, such as the HTTP listener that it +provides (if any), logging configuration, etc.
+Normally, the worker processes are configured to read from a shared +configuration file as well as the worker-specific configuration files. This +makes it easier to keep common configuration settings synchronised across all +the processes.
+The main process is somewhat special in this respect: it does not normally +need its own configuration file and can take all of its configuration from the +shared configuration file.
+Shared configuration
+Normally, only a few changes are needed to make an existing configuration +file suitable for use with workers:
+-
+
- First, you need to enable an +"HTTP replication listener" +for the main process +
- Secondly, you need to enable +redis-based replication +
- You will need to add an
instance_map+with themainprocess defined, as well as the relevant connection information from +it's HTTPreplicationlistener (defined in step 1 above). +-
+
- Note that the
hostdefined is the address the worker needs to look for themain+process at, not necessarily the same address that is bound to.
+ - If you are using Unix sockets for the
replicationresource, make sure to +use apathto the socket file instead of aport.
+
+ - Note that the
- Optionally, a shared secret +can be used to authenticate HTTP traffic between workers. For example: +
# extend the existing `listeners` section. This defines the ports that the
+# main process will listen on.
+listeners:
+ # The HTTP replication port
+ - port: 9093
+ bind_address: '127.0.0.1'
+ type: http
+ resources:
+ - names: [replication]
+
+# Add a random shared secret to authenticate traffic.
+worker_replication_secret: ""
+
+redis:
+ enabled: true
+
+instance_map:
+ main:
+ host: 'localhost'
+ port: 9093
+See the configuration manual +for the full documentation of each option.
+Under no circumstances should the replication listener be exposed to the +public internet; replication traffic is:
+-
+
- always unencrypted +
- unauthenticated, unless
worker_replication_secret+is configured
+
Worker configuration
+In the config file for each worker, you must specify:
+-
+
- The type of worker (
worker_app). +The currently available worker applications are listed below.
+ - A unique name for the worker (
worker_name).
+ - If handling HTTP requests, a
worker_listenersoption +with anhttplistener.
+ - Synapse 1.72 and older: if handling the
^/_matrix/client/v3/keys/uploadendpoint, the HTTP URI for +the main process (worker_main_http_uri). This config option is no longer required and is ignored when running Synapse 1.73 and newer.
+
For example:
+worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker
+worker_name: generic_worker1
+
+worker_listeners:
+ - type: http
+ port: 8083
+ x_forwarded: true
+ resources:
+ - names: [client, federation]
+
+worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/generic-worker-log.yaml
+...is a full configuration for a generic worker instance, which will expose a
+plain HTTP endpoint on port 8083 separately serving various endpoints, e.g.
+/sync, which are listed below.
Obviously you should configure your reverse-proxy to route the relevant
+endpoints to the worker (localhost:8083 in the above example).
Running Synapse with workers
+Finally, you need to start your worker processes. This can be done with either
+synctl or your distribution's preferred service manager such as systemd. We
+recommend the use of systemd where available: for information on setting up
+systemd to start synapse workers, see
+Systemd with Workers. To use synctl, see
+Using synctl with Workers.
Start Synapse with Poetry
+The following applies to Synapse installations that have been installed from source using poetry.
You can start the main Synapse process with Poetry by running the following command:
+poetry run synapse_homeserver --config-file [your homeserver.yaml]
+For worker setups, you can run the following command
+poetry run synapse_worker --config-file [your homeserver.yaml] --config-file [your worker.yaml]
+Available worker applications
+synapse.app.generic_worker
+This worker can handle API requests matching the following regular expressions. +These endpoints can be routed to any worker. If a worker is set up to handle a +stream then, for maximum efficiency, additional endpoints should be routed to that +worker: refer to the stream writers section below for further +information.
+# Sync requests
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3)/sync$
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3)/events$
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3)/initialSync$
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3)/rooms/[^/]+/initialSync$
+
+# Federation requests
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/event/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/state/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/state_ids/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/backfill/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/get_missing_events/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/publicRooms
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/query/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/make_join/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/make_leave/
+^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/send_join/
+^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/send_leave/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/make_knock/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/send_knock/
+^/_matrix/federation/(v1|v2)/invite/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/event_auth/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/timestamp_to_event/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/exchange_third_party_invite/
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/user/devices/
+^/_matrix/key/v2/query
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/hierarchy/
+
+# Inbound federation transaction request
+^/_matrix/federation/v1/send/
+
+# Client API requests
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/createRoom$
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/publicRooms$
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/joined_members$
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/context/.*$
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/members$
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/state$
+^/_matrix/client/v1/rooms/.*/hierarchy$
+^/_matrix/client/(v1|unstable)/rooms/.*/relations/
+^/_matrix/client/v1/rooms/.*/threads$
+^/_matrix/client/unstable/im.nheko.summary/summary/.*$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/account/3pid$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/account/whoami$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/devices$
+^/_matrix/client/versions$
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/voip/turnServer$
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/event/
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/joined_rooms$
+^/_matrix/client/v1/rooms/.*/timestamp_to_event$
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable/.*)/rooms/.*/aliases
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/search$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/user/.*/filter(/|$)
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/directory/room/.*$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/capabilities$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/notifications$
+
+# Encryption requests
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/keys/query$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/keys/changes$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/keys/claim$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/room_keys/
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/keys/upload/
+
+# Registration/login requests
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/login$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/register$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/register/available$
+^/_matrix/client/v1/register/m.login.registration_token/validity$
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/password_policy$
+
+# Event sending requests
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/redact
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/send
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/state/
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/(join|invite|leave|ban|unban|kick)$
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/join/
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/knock/
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/profile/
+
+# Account data requests
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/.*/tags
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/.*/account_data
+
+# Receipts requests
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/receipt
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/read_markers
+
+# Presence requests
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/presence/
+
+# User directory search requests
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/user_directory/search$
+Additionally, the following REST endpoints can be handled for GET requests:
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/pushrules/
+Pagination requests can also be handled, but all requests for a given +room must be routed to the same instance. Additionally, care must be taken to +ensure that the purge history admin API is not used while pagination requests +for the room are in flight:
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/messages$
+Additionally, the following endpoints should be included if Synapse is configured +to use SSO (you only need to include the ones for whichever SSO provider you're +using):
+# for all SSO providers
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/login/sso/redirect
+^/_synapse/client/pick_idp$
+^/_synapse/client/pick_username
+^/_synapse/client/new_user_consent$
+^/_synapse/client/sso_register$
+
+# OpenID Connect requests.
+^/_synapse/client/oidc/callback$
+
+# SAML requests.
+^/_synapse/client/saml2/authn_response$
+
+# CAS requests.
+^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/login/cas/ticket$
+Ensure that all SSO logins go to a single process. +For multiple workers not handling the SSO endpoints properly, see +#7530 and +#9427.
+Note that a HTTP listener
+with client and federation resources must be configured in the
+worker_listeners
+option in the worker config.
Load balancing
+It is possible to run multiple instances of this worker app, with incoming requests +being load-balanced between them by the reverse-proxy. However, different endpoints +have different characteristics and so admins +may wish to run multiple groups of workers handling different endpoints so that +load balancing can be done in different ways.
+For /sync and /initialSync requests it will be more efficient if all
+requests from a particular user are routed to a single instance. This can
+be done in reverse proxy by extracting username part from the users access token.
Admins may additionally wish to separate out /sync
+requests that have a since query parameter from those that don't (and
+/initialSync), as requests that don't are known as "initial sync" that happens
+when a user logs in on a new device and can be very resource intensive, so
+isolating these requests will stop them from interfering with other users ongoing
+syncs.
Example nginx configuration snippet that handles the cases above. This is just an
+example and probably requires some changes according to your particular setup:
# Choose sync worker based on the existence of "since" query parameter
+map $arg_since $sync {
+ default synapse_sync;
+ '' synapse_initial_sync;
+}
+
+# Extract username from access token passed as URL parameter
+map $arg_access_token $accesstoken_from_urlparam {
+ # Defaults to just passing back the whole accesstoken
+ default $arg_access_token;
+ # Try to extract username part from accesstoken URL parameter
+ "~syt_(?<username>.*?)_.*" $username;
+}
+
+# Extract username from access token passed as authorization header
+map $http_authorization $mxid_localpart {
+ # Defaults to just passing back the whole accesstoken
+ default $http_authorization;
+ # Try to extract username part from accesstoken header
+ "~Bearer syt_(?<username>.*?)_.*" $username;
+ # if no authorization-header exist, try mapper for URL parameter "access_token"
+ "" $accesstoken_from_urlparam;
+}
+
+upstream synapse_initial_sync {
+ # Use the username mapper result for hash key
+ hash $mxid_localpart consistent;
+ server 127.0.0.1:8016;
+ server 127.0.0.1:8036;
+}
+
+upstream synapse_sync {
+ # Use the username mapper result for hash key
+ hash $mxid_localpart consistent;
+ server 127.0.0.1:8013;
+ server 127.0.0.1:8037;
+ server 127.0.0.1:8038;
+ server 127.0.0.1:8039;
+}
+
+# Sync initial/normal
+location ~ ^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3)/sync$ {
+ proxy_pass http://$sync;
+}
+
+# Normal sync
+location ~ ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3)/events$ {
+ proxy_pass http://synapse_sync;
+}
+
+# Initial_sync
+location ~ ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3)/initialSync$ {
+ proxy_pass http://synapse_initial_sync;
+}
+location ~ ^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3)/rooms/[^/]+/initialSync$ {
+ proxy_pass http://synapse_initial_sync;
+}
+Federation and client requests can be balanced via simple round robin.
+The inbound federation transaction request ^/_matrix/federation/v1/send/
+should be balanced by source IP so that transactions from the same remote server
+go to the same process.
Registration/login requests can be handled separately purely to help ensure that +unexpected load doesn't affect new logins and sign ups.
+Finally, event sending requests can be balanced by the room ID in the URI (or
+the full URI, or even just round robin), the room ID is the path component after
+/rooms/. If there is a large bridge connected that is sending or may send lots
+of events, then a dedicated set of workers can be provisioned to limit the
+effects of bursts of events from that bridge on events sent by normal users.
Stream writers
+Additionally, the writing of specific streams (such as events) can be moved off +of the main process to a particular worker.
+To enable this, the worker must have:
+-
+
- An HTTP
replicationlistener configured,
+ - Have a
worker_name+and be listed in theinstance_map+config.
+ - Have the main process declared on the
instance_mapas well.
+
Note: The same worker can handle multiple streams, but unless otherwise documented, +each stream can only have a single writer.
+For example, to move event persistence off to a dedicated worker, the shared +configuration would include:
+instance_map:
+ main:
+ host: localhost
+ port: 8030
+ event_persister1:
+ host: localhost
+ port: 8034
+
+stream_writers:
+ events: event_persister1
+An example for a stream writer instance:
+worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker
+worker_name: event_persister1
+
+worker_listeners:
+ - type: http
+ port: 8034
+ resources:
+ - names: [replication]
+
+ # Enable listener if this stream writer handles endpoints for the `typing` or
+ # `to_device` streams. Uses a different port to the `replication` listener to
+ # avoid exposing the `replication` listener publicly.
+ #
+ #- type: http
+ # port: 8035
+ # x_forwarded: true
+ # resources:
+ # - names: [client]
+
+worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/event-persister-log.yaml
+Some of the streams have associated endpoints which, for maximum efficiency, should +be routed to the workers handling that stream. See below for the currently supported +streams and the endpoints associated with them:
+The events stream
+The events stream experimentally supports having multiple writer workers, where load
+is sharded between them by room ID. Each writer is called an event persister. They are
+responsible for
-
+
- receiving new events, +
- linking them to those already in the room DAG, +
- persisting them to the DB, and finally +
- updating the events stream. +
Because load is sharded in this way, you must restart all worker instances when +adding or removing event persisters.
+An event_persister should not be mistaken for an event_creator.
+An event_creator listens for requests from clients to create new events and does
+so. It will then pass those events over HTTP replication to any configured event
+persisters (or the main process if none are configured).
Note that event_creators and event_persisters are implemented using the same
+synapse.app.generic_worker.
An example stream_writers
+configuration with multiple writers:
stream_writers:
+ events:
+ - event_persister1
+ - event_persister2
+The typing stream
+The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as
+the stream writer for the typing stream:
^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/typing
+The to_device stream
+The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as
+the stream writer for the to_device stream:
^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/sendToDevice/
+The account_data stream
+The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as
+the stream writer for the account_data stream:
^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/.*/tags
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/.*/account_data
+The receipts stream
+The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as
+the stream writer for the receipts stream:
^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/receipt
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/rooms/.*/read_markers
+The presence stream
+The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as
+the stream writer for the presence stream:
^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/presence/
+The push_rules stream
+The following endpoints should be routed directly to the worker configured as
+the stream writer for the push_rules stream:
^/_matrix/client/(api/v1|r0|v3|unstable)/pushrules/
+Restrict outbound federation traffic to a specific set of workers
+The
+outbound_federation_restricted_to
+configuration is useful to make sure outbound federation traffic only goes through a
+specified subset of workers. This allows you to set more strict access controls (like a
+firewall) for all workers and only allow the federation_sender's to contact the
+outside world.
instance_map:
+ main:
+ host: localhost
+ port: 8030
+ federation_sender1:
+ host: localhost
+ port: 8034
+
+outbound_federation_restricted_to:
+ - federation_sender1
+
+worker_replication_secret: "secret_secret"
+Background tasks
+There is also support for moving background tasks to a separate +worker. Background tasks are run periodically or started via replication. Exactly +which tasks are configured to run depends on your Synapse configuration (e.g. if +stats is enabled). This worker doesn't handle any REST endpoints itself.
+To enable this, the worker must have a unique
+worker_name
+and can be configured to run background tasks. For example, to move background tasks
+to a dedicated worker, the shared configuration would include:
run_background_tasks_on: background_worker
+You might also wish to investigate the
+update_user_directory_from_worker and
+media_instance_running_background_jobs settings.
An example for a dedicated background worker instance:
+worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker
+worker_name: background_worker
+
+worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/background-worker-log.yaml
+Updating the User Directory
+You can designate one generic worker to update the user directory.
+Specify its name in the shared configuration +as follows:
+update_user_directory_from_worker: worker_name
+This work cannot be load-balanced; please ensure the main process is restarted +after setting this option in the shared configuration!
+User directory updates allow REST endpoints matching the following regular +expressions to work:
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/user_directory/search$
+The above endpoints can be routed to any worker, though you may choose to route +it to the chosen user directory worker.
+This style of configuration supersedes the legacy synapse.app.user_dir
+worker application type.
Notifying Application Services
+You can designate one generic worker to send output traffic to Application Services. +Doesn't handle any REST endpoints itself, but you should specify its name in the +shared configuration +as follows:
+notify_appservices_from_worker: worker_name
+This work cannot be load-balanced; please ensure the main process is restarted +after setting this option in the shared configuration!
+This style of configuration supersedes the legacy synapse.app.appservice
+worker application type.
Push Notifications
+You can designate generic workers to send push notifications to +a push gateway such as +sygnal and email.
+This will stop the main process sending push notifications.
+The workers responsible for sending push notifications can be defined using the
+pusher_instances
+option. For example:
pusher_instances:
+ - pusher_worker1
+ - pusher_worker2
+Multiple workers can be added to this map, in which case the work is balanced +across them. Ensure the main process and all pusher workers are restarted after changing +this option.
+These workers don't need to accept incoming HTTP requests to send push notifications, +so no additional reverse proxy configuration is required for pusher workers.
+This style of configuration supersedes the legacy synapse.app.pusher
+worker application type.
synapse.app.pusher
+It is likely this option will be deprecated in the future and is not recommended for new
+installations. Instead, use synapse.app.generic_worker with the pusher_instances.
Handles sending push notifications to sygnal and email. Doesn't handle any
+REST endpoints itself, but you should set
+start_pushers: false in the
+shared configuration file to stop the main synapse sending push notifications.
To run multiple instances at once the
+pusher_instances
+option should list all pusher instances by their
+worker_name, e.g.:
start_pushers: false
+pusher_instances:
+ - pusher_worker1
+ - pusher_worker2
+An example for a pusher instance:
+worker_app: synapse.app.pusher
+worker_name: pusher_worker1
+
+worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/pusher-worker-log.yaml
+synapse.app.appservice
+Deprecated as of Synapse v1.59. Use synapse.app.generic_worker with the
+notify_appservices_from_worker option instead.
Handles sending output traffic to Application Services. Doesn't handle any
+REST endpoints itself, but you should set notify_appservices: False in the
+shared configuration file to stop the main synapse sending appservice notifications.
Note this worker cannot be load-balanced: only one instance should be active.
+synapse.app.federation_sender
+It is likely this option will be deprecated in the future and not recommended for
+new installations. Instead, use synapse.app.generic_worker with the federation_sender_instances.
Handles sending federation traffic to other servers. Doesn't handle any
+REST endpoints itself, but you should set
+send_federation: false
+in the shared configuration file to stop the main synapse sending this traffic.
If running multiple federation senders then you must list each
+instance in the
+federation_sender_instances
+option by their
+worker_name.
+All instances must be stopped and started when adding or removing instances.
+For example:
send_federation: false
+federation_sender_instances:
+ - federation_sender1
+ - federation_sender2
+An example for a federation sender instance:
+worker_app: synapse.app.federation_sender
+worker_name: federation_sender1
+
+worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/federation-sender-log.yaml
+synapse.app.media_repository
+Handles the media repository. It can handle all endpoints starting with:
+/_matrix/media/
+... and the following regular expressions matching media-specific administration APIs:
+^/_synapse/admin/v1/purge_media_cache$
+^/_synapse/admin/v1/room/.*/media.*$
+^/_synapse/admin/v1/user/.*/media.*$
+^/_synapse/admin/v1/media/.*$
+^/_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/.*$
+^/_synapse/admin/v1/users/.*/media$
+You should also set
+enable_media_repo: False
+in the shared configuration
+file to stop the main synapse running background jobs related to managing the
+media repository. Note that doing so will prevent the main process from being
+able to handle the above endpoints.
In the media_repository worker configuration file, configure the
+HTTP listener to
+expose the media resource. For example:
worker_app: synapse.app.media_repository
+worker_name: media_worker
+
+worker_listeners:
+ - type: http
+ port: 8085
+ x_forwarded: true
+ resources:
+ - names: [media]
+
+worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/media-worker-log.yaml
+Note that if running multiple media repositories they must be on the same server +and you must specify a single instance to run the background tasks in the +shared configuration, +e.g.:
+media_instance_running_background_jobs: "media-repository-1"
+Note that if a reverse proxy is used , then /_matrix/media/ must be routed for both inbound client and federation requests (if they are handled separately).
synapse.app.user_dir
+Deprecated as of Synapse v1.59. Use synapse.app.generic_worker with the
+update_user_directory_from_worker option instead.
Handles searches in the user directory. It can handle REST endpoints matching +the following regular expressions:
+^/_matrix/client/(r0|v3|unstable)/user_directory/search$
+When using this worker you must also set update_user_directory: false in the
+shared configuration file to stop the main synapse running background
+jobs related to updating the user directory.
Above endpoint is not required to be routed to this worker. By default,
+update_user_directory is set to true, which means the main process
+will handle updates. All workers configured with client can handle the above
+endpoint as long as either this worker or the main process are configured to
+handle it, and are online.
If update_user_directory is set to false, and this worker is not running,
+the above endpoint may give outdated results.
Historical apps
+The following used to be separate worker application types, but are now
+equivalent to synapse.app.generic_worker:
-
+
synapse.app.client_reader
+synapse.app.event_creator
+synapse.app.federation_reader
+synapse.app.federation_sender
+synapse.app.frontend_proxy
+synapse.app.pusher
+synapse.app.synchrotron
+
Migration from old config
+A main change that has occurred is the merging of worker apps into
+synapse.app.generic_worker. This change is backwards compatible and so no
+changes to the config are required.
To migrate apps to use synapse.app.generic_worker simply update the
+worker_app option in the worker configs, and where worker are started (e.g.
+in systemd service files, but not required for synctl).
Architectural diagram
+The following shows an example setup using Redis and a reverse proxy:
+ Clients & Federation
+ |
+ v
+ +-----------+
+ | |
+ | Reverse |
+ | Proxy |
+ | |
+ +-----------+
+ | | |
+ | | | HTTP requests
+ +-------------------+ | +-----------+
+ | +---+ |
+ | | |
+ v v v
++--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+
+| Main | | Generic | | Generic | | Event |
+| Process | | Worker 1 | | Worker 2 | | Persister |
++--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+
+ ^ ^ | ^ | | ^ | | ^ ^
+ | | | | | | | | | | |
+ | | | | | HTTP | | | | | |
+ | +----------+<--|---|---------+<--|---|---------+ | |
+ | | +-------------|-->+-------------+ |
+ | | | |
+ | | | |
+ v v v v
+======================================================================
+ Redis pub/sub channel
+Using synctl with workers
+If you want to use synctl to manage your synapse processes, you will need to
+create an an additional configuration file for the main synapse process. That
+configuration should look like this:
worker_app: synapse.app.homeserver
+Additionally, each worker app must be configured with the name of a "pid file", +to which it will write its process ID when it starts. For example, for a +synchrotron, you might write:
+worker_pid_file: /home/matrix/synapse/worker1.pid
+Finally, to actually run your worker-based synapse, you must pass synctl the -a
+commandline option to tell it to operate on all the worker configurations found
+in the given directory, e.g.:
synctl -a $CONFIG/workers start
+Currently one should always restart all workers when restarting or upgrading +synapse, unless you explicitly know it's safe not to. For instance, restarting +synapse without restarting all the synchrotrons may result in broken typing +notifications.
+To manipulate a specific worker, you pass the -w option to synctl:
+synctl -w $CONFIG/workers/worker1.yaml restart
+Setting up Synapse with Workers and Systemd
+This is a setup for managing synapse with systemd, including support for
+managing workers. It provides a matrix-synapse service for the master, as
+well as a matrix-synapse-worker@ service template for any workers you
+require. Additionally, to group the required services, it sets up a
+matrix-synapse.target.
See the folder system +for the systemd unit files.
+The folder workers
+contains an example configuration for the generic_worker worker.
Synapse configuration files
+See the worker documentation for information on how to set up the
+configuration files and reverse-proxy correctly.
+Below is a sample generic_worker worker configuration file.
worker_app: synapse.app.generic_worker
+worker_name: generic_worker1
+
+worker_listeners:
+ - type: http
+ port: 8083
+ x_forwarded: true
+ resources:
+ - names: [client, federation]
+
+worker_log_config: /etc/matrix-synapse/generic-worker-log.yaml
+Systemd manages daemonization itself, so ensure that none of the configuration
+files set either daemonize or worker_daemonize.
The config files of all workers are expected to be located in
+/etc/matrix-synapse/workers. If you want to use a different location, edit
+the provided *.service files accordingly.
There is no need for a separate configuration file for the master process.
+Set up
+-
+
- Adjust synapse configuration files as above. +
- Copy the
*.serviceand*.targetfiles in system +to/etc/systemd/system.
+ - Run
systemctl daemon-reloadto tell systemd to load the new unit files.
+ - Run
systemctl enable matrix-synapse.service. This will configure the +synapse master process to be started as part of thematrix-synapse.target+target.
+ - For each worker process to be enabled, run
systemctl enable matrix-synapse-worker@<worker_name>.service. For each<worker_name>, there +should be a corresponding configuration file. +/etc/matrix-synapse/workers/<worker_name>.yaml.
+ - Start all the synapse processes with
systemctl start matrix-synapse.target.
+ - Tell systemd to start synapse on boot with
systemctl enable matrix-synapse.target.
+
Usage
+Once the services are correctly set up, you can use the following commands +to manage your synapse installation:
+# Restart Synapse master and all workers
+systemctl restart matrix-synapse.target
+
+# Stop Synapse and all workers
+systemctl stop matrix-synapse.target
+
+# Restart the master alone
+systemctl start matrix-synapse.service
+
+# Restart a specific worker (eg. generic_worker); the master is
+# unaffected by this.
+systemctl restart matrix-synapse-worker@generic_worker.service
+
+# Add a new worker (assuming all configs are set up already)
+systemctl enable matrix-synapse-worker@federation_writer.service
+systemctl restart matrix-synapse.target
+Hardening
+Optional: If further hardening is desired, the file
+override-hardened.conf may be copied from
+contrib/systemd/override-hardened.conf
+in this repository to the location
+/etc/systemd/system/matrix-synapse.service.d/override-hardened.conf (the
+directory may have to be created). It enables certain sandboxing features in
+systemd to further secure the synapse service. You may read the comments to
+understand what the override file is doing. The same file will need to be copied to
+/etc/systemd/system/matrix-synapse-worker@.service.d/override-hardened-worker.conf
+(this directory may also have to be created) in order to apply the same
+hardening options to any worker processes.
Once these files have been copied to their appropriate locations, simply reload +systemd's manager config files and restart all Synapse services to apply the hardening options. They will automatically +be applied at every restart as long as the override files are present at the +specified locations.
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+# Restart services
+systemctl restart matrix-synapse.target
+In order to see their effect, you may run systemd-analyze security matrix-synapse.service before and after applying the hardening options to see
+the changes being applied at a glance.
Administration
+This section contains information on managing your Synapse homeserver. This includes:
+-
+
- Managing users, rooms and media via the Admin API. +
- Setting up metrics and monitoring to give you insight into your homeserver's health. +
- Configuring structured logging. +
The Admin API
+Authenticate as a server admin
+Many of the API calls in the admin api will require an access_token for a
+server admin. (Note that a server admin is distinct from a room admin.)
An existing user can be marked as a server admin by updating the database directly.
+Check your database settings in the configuration file, connect to the correct database using either psql [database name] (if using PostgreSQL) or sqlite3 path/to/your/database.db (if using SQLite) and elevate the user @foo:bar.com to administrator.
UPDATE users SET admin = 1 WHERE name = '@foo:bar.com';
+A new server admin user can also be created using the register_new_matrix_user
+command. This is a script that is distributed as part of synapse. It is possibly
+already on your $PATH depending on how Synapse was installed.
Finding your user's access_token is client-dependent, but will usually be shown in the client's settings.
Making an Admin API request
+For security reasons, we recommend
+that the Admin API (/_synapse/admin/...) should be hidden from public view using a
+reverse proxy. This means you should typically query the Admin API from a terminal on
+the machine which runs Synapse.
Once you have your access_token, you will need to authenticate each request to an Admin API endpoint by
+providing the token as either a query parameter or a request header. To add it as a request header in cURL:
curl --header "Authorization: Bearer <access_token>" <the_rest_of_your_API_request>
+For example, suppose we want to
+query the account of the user
+@foo:bar.com. We need an admin access token (e.g.
+syt_AjfVef2_L33JNpafeif_0feKJfeaf0CQpoZk), and we need to know which port
+Synapse's client listener is listening
+on (e.g. 8008). Then we can use the following command to request the account
+information from the Admin API.
curl --header "Authorization: Bearer syt_AjfVef2_L33JNpafeif_0feKJfeaf0CQpoZk" -X GET http://127.0.0.1:8008/_synapse/admin/v2/users/@foo:bar.com
+For more details on access tokens in Matrix, please refer to the complete +matrix spec documentation.
+Account validity API
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+This API allows a server administrator to manage the validity of an account. To
+use it, you must enable the account validity feature (under
+account_validity) in Synapse's configuration.
To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
Renew account
+This API extends the validity of an account by as much time as configured in the
+period parameter from the account_validity configuration.
The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/account_validity/validity
+with the following body:
+{
+ "user_id": "<user ID for the account to renew>",
+ "expiration_ts": 0,
+ "enable_renewal_emails": true
+}
+expiration_ts is an optional parameter and overrides the expiration date,
+which otherwise defaults to now + validity period.
enable_renewal_emails is also an optional parameter and enables/disables
+sending renewal emails to the user. Defaults to true.
The API returns with the new expiration date for this account, as a timestamp in +milliseconds since epoch:
+{
+ "expiration_ts": 0
+}
+Background Updates API
+This API allows a server administrator to manage the background updates being +run against the database.
+Status
+This API gets the current status of the background updates.
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/background_updates/status
+Returning:
+{
+ "enabled": true,
+ "current_updates": {
+ "<db_name>": {
+ "name": "<background_update_name>",
+ "total_item_count": 50,
+ "total_duration_ms": 10000.0,
+ "average_items_per_ms": 2.2,
+ },
+ }
+}
+enabled whether the background updates are enabled or disabled.
db_name the database name (usually Synapse is configured with a single database named 'master').
For each update:
+name the name of the update.
+total_item_count total number of "items" processed (the meaning of 'items' depends on the update in question).
+total_duration_ms how long the background process has been running, not including time spent sleeping.
+average_items_per_ms how many items are processed per millisecond based on an exponential average.
Enabled
+This API allows pausing background updates.
+Background updates should not be paused for significant periods of time, as +this can affect the performance of Synapse.
+Note: This won't persist over restarts.
+Note: This won't cancel any update query that is currently running. This is
+usually fine since most queries are short lived, except for CREATE INDEX
+background updates which won't be cancelled once started.
The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/background_updates/enabled
+with the following body:
+{
+ "enabled": false
+}
+enabled sets whether the background updates are enabled or disabled.
The API returns the enabled param.
{
+ "enabled": false
+}
+There is also a GET version which returns the enabled state.
Run
+This API schedules a specific background update to run. The job starts immediately after calling the API.
+The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/background_updates/start_job
+with the following body:
+{
+ "job_name": "populate_stats_process_rooms"
+}
+The following JSON body parameters are available:
+-
+
job_name- A string which job to run. Valid values are: +-
+
populate_stats_process_rooms- Recalculate the stats for all rooms.
+regenerate_directory- Recalculate the user directory if it is stale or out of sync.
+
+
Show reported events
+This API returns information about reported events.
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
The api is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/event_reports?from=0&limit=10
+It returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "event_reports": [
+ {
+ "event_id": "$bNUFCwGzWca1meCGkjp-zwslF-GfVcXukvRLI1_FaVY",
+ "id": 2,
+ "reason": "foo",
+ "score": -100,
+ "received_ts": 1570897107409,
+ "canonical_alias": "#alias1:matrix.org",
+ "room_id": "!ERAgBpSOcCCuTJqQPk:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Matrix HQ",
+ "sender": "@foobar:matrix.org",
+ "user_id": "@foo:matrix.org"
+ },
+ {
+ "event_id": "$3IcdZsDaN_En-S1DF4EMCy3v4gNRKeOJs8W5qTOKj4I",
+ "id": 3,
+ "reason": "bar",
+ "score": -100,
+ "received_ts": 1598889612059,
+ "canonical_alias": "#alias2:matrix.org",
+ "room_id": "!eGvUQuTCkHGVwNMOjv:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Your room name here",
+ "sender": "@foobar:matrix.org",
+ "user_id": "@bar:matrix.org"
+ }
+ ],
+ "next_token": 2,
+ "total": 4
+}
+To paginate, check for next_token and if present, call the endpoint again with from
+set to the value of next_token. This will return a new page.
If the endpoint does not return a next_token then there are no more reports to
+paginate through.
URL parameters:
+-
+
limit: integer - Is optional but is used for pagination, denoting the maximum number +of items to return in this call. Defaults to100.
+from: integer - Is optional but used for pagination, denoting the offset in the +returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value and not explicitly set to +anything other than the return value ofnext_tokenfrom a previous call. Defaults to0.
+dir: string - Direction of event report order. Whether to fetch the most recent +first (b) or the oldest first (f). Defaults tob.
+user_id: string - Is optional and filters to only return users with user IDs that +contain this value. This is the user who reported the event and wrote the reason.
+room_id: string - Is optional and filters to only return rooms with room IDs that +contain this value.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
id: integer - ID of event report.
+received_ts: integer - The timestamp (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) when this +report was sent.
+room_id: string - The ID of the room in which the event being reported is located.
+name: string - The name of the room.
+event_id: string - The ID of the reported event.
+user_id: string - This is the user who reported the event and wrote the reason.
+reason: string - Comment made by theuser_idin this report. May be blank ornull.
+score: integer - Content is reported based upon a negative score, where -100 is +"most offensive" and 0 is "inoffensive". May benull.
+sender: string - This is the ID of the user who sent the original message/event that +was reported.
+canonical_alias: string - The canonical alias of the room.nullif the room does not +have a canonical alias set.
+next_token: integer - Indication for pagination. See above.
+total: integer - Total number of event reports related to the query +(user_idandroom_id).
+
Show details of a specific event report
+This API returns information about a specific event report.
+The api is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/event_reports/<report_id>
+It returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "event_id": "$bNUFCwGzWca1meCGkjp-zwslF-GfVcXukvRLI1_FaVY",
+ "event_json": {
+ "auth_events": [
+ "$YK4arsKKcc0LRoe700pS8DSjOvUT4NDv0HfInlMFw2M",
+ "$oggsNXxzPFRE3y53SUNd7nsj69-QzKv03a1RucHu-ws"
+ ],
+ "content": {
+ "body": "matrix.org: This Week in Matrix",
+ "format": "org.matrix.custom.html",
+ "formatted_body": "<strong>matrix.org</strong>:<br><a href=\"https://matrix.org/blog/\"><strong>This Week in Matrix</strong></a>",
+ "msgtype": "m.notice"
+ },
+ "depth": 546,
+ "hashes": {
+ "sha256": "xK1//xnmvHJIOvbgXlkI8eEqdvoMmihVDJ9J4SNlsAw"
+ },
+ "origin": "matrix.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1592291711430,
+ "prev_events": [
+ "$YK4arsKKcc0LRoe700pS8DSjOvUT4NDv0HfInlMFw2M"
+ ],
+ "prev_state": [],
+ "room_id": "!ERAgBpSOcCCuTJqQPk:matrix.org",
+ "sender": "@foobar:matrix.org",
+ "signatures": {
+ "matrix.org": {
+ "ed25519:a_JaEG": "cs+OUKW/iHx5pEidbWxh0UiNNHwe46Ai9LwNz+Ah16aWDNszVIe2gaAcVZfvNsBhakQTew51tlKmL2kspXk/Dg"
+ }
+ },
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age_ts": 1592291711430
+ }
+ },
+ "id": <report_id>,
+ "reason": "foo",
+ "score": -100,
+ "received_ts": 1570897107409,
+ "canonical_alias": "#alias1:matrix.org",
+ "room_id": "!ERAgBpSOcCCuTJqQPk:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Matrix HQ",
+ "sender": "@foobar:matrix.org",
+ "user_id": "@foo:matrix.org"
+}
+URL parameters:
+-
+
report_id: string - The ID of the event report.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
id: integer - ID of event report.
+received_ts: integer - The timestamp (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) when this +report was sent.
+room_id: string - The ID of the room in which the event being reported is located.
+name: string - The name of the room.
+event_id: string - The ID of the reported event.
+user_id: string - This is the user who reported the event and wrote the reason.
+reason: string - Comment made by theuser_idin this report. May be blank.
+score: integer - Content is reported based upon a negative score, where -100 is +"most offensive" and 0 is "inoffensive".
+sender: string - This is the ID of the user who sent the original message/event that +was reported.
+canonical_alias: string - The canonical alias of the room.nullif the room does not +have a canonical alias set.
+event_json: object - Details of the original event that was reported.
+
Delete a specific event report
+This API deletes a specific event report. If the request is successful, the response body +will be an empty JSON object.
+The api is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/event_reports/<report_id>
+URL parameters:
+-
+
report_id: string - The ID of the event report.
+
Experimental Features API
+This API allows a server administrator to enable or disable some experimental features on a per-user +basis. The currently supported features are:
+-
+
- MSC3026: busy +presence state enabled +
- MSC3881: enable remotely toggling push notifications +for another client +
- MSC3967: do not require +UIA when first uploading cross-signing keys. +
To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
Enabling/Disabling Features
+This API allows a server administrator to enable experimental features for a given user. The request must +provide a body containing the user id and listing the features to enable/disable in the following format:
+{
+ "features": {
+ "msc3026":true,
+ "msc3881":true
+ }
+}
+where true is used to enable the feature, and false is used to disable the feature.
+The API is:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v1/experimental_features/<user_id>
+Listing Enabled Features
+To list which features are enabled/disabled for a given user send a request to the following API:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/experimental_features/<user_id>
+It will return a list of possible features and indicate whether they are enabled or disabled for the +user like so:
+{
+ "features": {
+ "msc3026": true,
+ "msc3881": false,
+ "msc3967": false
+ }
+}
+Querying media
+These APIs allow extracting media information from the homeserver.
+Details about the format of the media_id and storage of the media in the file system
+are documented under media repository.
To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
List all media in a room
+This API gets a list of known media in a room. +However, it only shows media from unencrypted events or rooms.
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/room/<room_id>/media
+The API returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "local": [
+ "mxc://localhost/xwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba",
+ "mxc://localhost/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
+ ],
+ "remote": [
+ "mxc://matrix.org/xwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba",
+ "mxc://matrix.org/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
+ ]
+}
+List all media uploaded by a user
+Listing all media that has been uploaded by a local user can be achieved through +the use of the +List media uploaded by a user +Admin API.
+Quarantine media
+Quarantining media means that it is marked as inaccessible by users. It applies +to any local media, and any locally-cached copies of remote media.
+The media file itself (and any thumbnails) is not deleted from the server.
+Quarantining media by ID
+This API quarantines a single piece of local or remote media.
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/quarantine/<server_name>/<media_id>
+
+{}
+Where server_name is in the form of example.org, and media_id is in the
+form of abcdefg12345....
Response:
+{}
+Remove media from quarantine by ID
+This API removes a single piece of local or remote media from quarantine.
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/unquarantine/<server_name>/<media_id>
+
+{}
+Where server_name is in the form of example.org, and media_id is in the
+form of abcdefg12345....
Response:
+{}
+Quarantining media in a room
+This API quarantines all local and remote media in a room.
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/room/<room_id>/media/quarantine
+
+{}
+Where room_id is in the form of !roomid12345:example.org.
Response:
+{
+ "num_quarantined": 10
+}
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
num_quarantined: integer - The number of media items successfully quarantined
+
Note that there is a legacy endpoint, POST /_synapse/admin/v1/quarantine_media/<room_id>, that operates the same.
+However, it is deprecated and may be removed in a future release.
Quarantining all media of a user
+This API quarantines all local media that a local user has uploaded. That is to say, if +you would like to quarantine media uploaded by a user on a remote homeserver, you should +instead use one of the other APIs.
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/user/<user_id>/media/quarantine
+
+{}
+URL Parameters
+-
+
user_id: string - User ID in the form of@bob:example.org
+
Response:
+{
+ "num_quarantined": 10
+}
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
num_quarantined: integer - The number of media items successfully quarantined
+
Protecting media from being quarantined
+This API protects a single piece of local media from being quarantined using the +above APIs. This is useful for sticker packs and other shared media which you do +not want to get quarantined, especially when +quarantining media in a room.
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/protect/<media_id>
+
+{}
+Where media_id is in the form of abcdefg12345....
Response:
+{}
+Unprotecting media from being quarantined
+This API reverts the protection of a media.
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/unprotect/<media_id>
+
+{}
+Where media_id is in the form of abcdefg12345....
Response:
+{}
+Delete local media
+This API deletes the local media from the disk of your own server. +This includes any local thumbnails and copies of media downloaded from +remote homeservers. +This API will not affect media that has been uploaded to external +media repositories (e.g https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/). +See also Purge Remote Media API.
+Delete a specific local media
+Delete a specific media_id.
Request:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/media/<server_name>/<media_id>
+
+{}
+URL Parameters
+-
+
server_name: string - The name of your local server (e.gmatrix.org)
+media_id: string - The ID of the media (e.gabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx)
+
Response:
+{
+ "deleted_media": [
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
+ ],
+ "total": 1
+}
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
deleted_media: an array of strings - List of deletedmedia_id
+total: integer - Total number of deletedmedia_id
+
Delete local media by date or size
+Request:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/delete?before_ts=<before_ts>
+
+{}
+Deprecated in Synapse v1.78.0: This API is available at the deprecated endpoint:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/media/<server_name>/delete?before_ts=<before_ts>
+
+{}
+URL Parameters
+-
+
server_name: string - The name of your local server (e.gmatrix.org). Deprecated in Synapse v1.78.0.
+before_ts: string representing a positive integer - Unix timestamp in milliseconds. +Files that were last used before this timestamp will be deleted. It is the timestamp of +last access, not the timestamp when the file was created.
+size_gt: Optional - string representing a positive integer - Size of the media in bytes. +Files that are larger will be deleted. Defaults to0.
+keep_profiles: Optional - string representing a boolean - Switch to also delete files +that are still used in image data (e.g user profile, room avatar). +Iffalsethese files will be deleted. Defaults totrue.
+
Response:
+{
+ "deleted_media": [
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx",
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwz"
+ ],
+ "total": 2
+}
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
deleted_media: an array of strings - List of deletedmedia_id
+total: integer - Total number of deletedmedia_id
+
Delete media uploaded by a user
+You can find details of how to delete multiple media uploaded by a user in +User Admin API.
+Purge Remote Media API
+The purge remote media API allows server admins to purge old cached remote media.
+The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_media_cache?before_ts=<unix_timestamp_in_ms>
+
+{}
+URL Parameters
+-
+
before_ts: string representing a positive integer - Unix timestamp in milliseconds. +All cached media that was last accessed before this timestamp will be removed.
+
Response:
+{
+ "deleted": 10
+}
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
deleted: integer - The number of media items successfully deleted
+
If the user re-requests purged remote media, synapse will re-request the media +from the originating server.
+Purge History API
+The purge history API allows server admins to purge historic events from their +database, reclaiming disk space.
+Depending on the amount of history being purged a call to the API may take +several minutes or longer. During this period users will not be able to +paginate further back in the room from the point being purged from.
+Note that Synapse requires at least one message in each room, so it will never +delete the last message in a room.
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_history/<room_id>[/<event_id>]
+By default, events sent by local users are not deleted, as they may represent +the only copies of this content in existence. (Events sent by remote users are +deleted.)
+Room state data (such as joins, leaves, topic) is always preserved.
+To delete local message events as well, set delete_local_events in the body:
{
+ "delete_local_events": true
+}
+The caller must specify the point in the room to purge up to. This can be
+specified by including an event_id in the URI, or by setting a
+purge_up_to_event_id or purge_up_to_ts in the request body. If an event
+id is given, that event (and others at the same graph depth) will be retained.
+If purge_up_to_ts is given, it should be a timestamp since the unix epoch,
+in milliseconds.
The API starts the purge running, and returns immediately with a JSON body with +a purge id:
+{
+ "purge_id": "<opaque id>"
+}
+Purge status query
+It is possible to poll for updates on recent purges with a second API;
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/purge_history_status/<purge_id>
+This API returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "status": "active"
+}
+The status will be one of active, complete, or failed.
If status is failed there will be a string error with the error message.
Reclaim disk space (Postgres)
+To reclaim the disk space and return it to the operating system, you need to run
+VACUUM FULL; on the database.
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-vacuum.html
+Shared-Secret Registration
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+This API allows for the creation of users in an administrative and +non-interactive way. This is generally used for bootstrapping a Synapse +instance with administrator accounts.
+To authenticate yourself to the server, you will need both the shared secret
+(registration_shared_secret
+in the homeserver configuration), and a one-time nonce. If the registration
+shared secret is not configured, this API is not enabled.
To fetch the nonce, you need to request one from the API:
+> GET /_synapse/admin/v1/register
+
+< {"nonce": "thisisanonce"}
+Once you have the nonce, you can make a POST to the same URL with a JSON
+body containing the nonce, username, password, whether they are an admin
+(optional, False by default), and a HMAC digest of the content. Also you can
+set the displayname (optional, username by default).
As an example:
+> POST /_synapse/admin/v1/register
+> {
+ "nonce": "thisisanonce",
+ "username": "pepper_roni",
+ "displayname": "Pepper Roni",
+ "password": "pizza",
+ "admin": true,
+ "mac": "mac_digest_here"
+ }
+
+< {
+ "access_token": "token_here",
+ "user_id": "@pepper_roni:localhost",
+ "home_server": "test",
+ "device_id": "device_id_here"
+ }
+The MAC is the hex digest output of the HMAC-SHA1 algorithm, with the key being +the shared secret and the content being the nonce, user, password, either the +string "admin" or "notadmin", and optionally the user_type +each separated by NULs.
+Here is an easy way to generate the HMAC digest if you have Bash and OpenSSL:
+# Update these values and then paste this code block into a bash terminal
+nonce='thisisanonce'
+username='pepper_roni'
+password='pizza'
+admin='admin'
+secret='shared_secret'
+
+printf '%s\0%s\0%s\0%s' "$nonce" "$username" "$password" "$admin" |
+ openssl sha1 -hmac "$secret" |
+ awk '{print $2}'
+For an example of generation in Python:
+import hmac, hashlib
+
+def generate_mac(nonce, user, password, admin=False, user_type=None):
+
+ mac = hmac.new(
+ key=shared_secret,
+ digestmod=hashlib.sha1,
+ )
+
+ mac.update(nonce.encode('utf8'))
+ mac.update(b"\x00")
+ mac.update(user.encode('utf8'))
+ mac.update(b"\x00")
+ mac.update(password.encode('utf8'))
+ mac.update(b"\x00")
+ mac.update(b"admin" if admin else b"notadmin")
+ if user_type:
+ mac.update(b"\x00")
+ mac.update(user_type.encode('utf8'))
+
+ return mac.hexdigest()
+Registration Tokens
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+This API allows you to manage tokens which can be used to authenticate
+registration requests, as proposed in
+MSC3231
+and stabilised in version 1.2 of the Matrix specification.
+To use it, you will need to enable the registration_requires_token config
+option, and authenticate by providing an access_token for a server admin:
+see Admin API.
Registration token objects
+Most endpoints make use of JSON objects that contain details about tokens. +These objects have the following fields:
+-
+
token: The token which can be used to authenticate registration.
+uses_allowed: The number of times the token can be used to complete a +registration before it becomes invalid.
+pending: The number of pending uses the token has. When someone uses +the token to authenticate themselves, the pending counter is incremented +so that the token is not used more than the permitted number of times. +When the person completes registration the pending counter is decremented, +and the completed counter is incremented.
+completed: The number of times the token has been used to successfully +complete a registration.
+expiry_time: The latest time the token is valid. Given as the number of +milliseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (the start of the Unix epoch). +To convert this into a human-readable form you can remove the milliseconds +and use thedatecommand. For example,date -d '@1625394937'.
+
List all tokens
+Lists all tokens and details about them. If the request is successful, the top
+level JSON object will have a registration_tokens key which is an array of
+registration token objects.
GET /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens
+Optional query parameters:
+-
+
valid:trueorfalse. Iftrue, only valid tokens are returned. +Iffalse, only tokens that have expired or have had all uses exhausted are +returned. If omitted, all tokens are returned regardless of validity.
+
Example:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens
+200 OK
+
+{
+ "registration_tokens": [
+ {
+ "token": "abcd",
+ "uses_allowed": 3,
+ "pending": 0,
+ "completed": 1,
+ "expiry_time": null
+ },
+ {
+ "token": "pqrs",
+ "uses_allowed": 2,
+ "pending": 1,
+ "completed": 1,
+ "expiry_time": null
+ },
+ {
+ "token": "wxyz",
+ "uses_allowed": null,
+ "pending": 0,
+ "completed": 9,
+ "expiry_time": 1625394937000 // 2021-07-04 10:35:37 UTC
+ }
+ ]
+}
+Example using the valid query parameter:
GET /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens?valid=false
+200 OK
+
+{
+ "registration_tokens": [
+ {
+ "token": "pqrs",
+ "uses_allowed": 2,
+ "pending": 1,
+ "completed": 1,
+ "expiry_time": null
+ },
+ {
+ "token": "wxyz",
+ "uses_allowed": null,
+ "pending": 0,
+ "completed": 9,
+ "expiry_time": 1625394937000 // 2021-07-04 10:35:37 UTC
+ }
+ ]
+}
+Get one token
+Get details about a single token. If the request is successful, the response +body will be a registration token object.
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/<token>
+Path parameters:
+-
+
token: The registration token to return details of.
+
Example:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/abcd
+200 OK
+
+{
+ "token": "abcd",
+ "uses_allowed": 3,
+ "pending": 0,
+ "completed": 1,
+ "expiry_time": null
+}
+Create token
+Create a new registration token. If the request is successful, the newly created +token will be returned as a registration token object in the response body.
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/new
+The request body must be a JSON object and can contain the following fields:
+-
+
token: The registration token. A string of no more than 64 characters that +consists only of characters matched by the regex[A-Za-z0-9._~-]. +Default: randomly generated.
+uses_allowed: The integer number of times the token can be used to complete +a registration before it becomes invalid. +Default:null(unlimited uses).
+expiry_time: The latest time the token is valid. Given as the number of +milliseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (the start of the Unix epoch). +You could use, for example,date '+%s000' -d 'tomorrow'. +Default:null(token does not expire).
+length: The length of the token randomly generated iftokenis not +specified. Must be between 1 and 64 inclusive. Default:16.
+
If a field is omitted the default is used.
+Example using defaults:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/new
+
+{}
+200 OK
+
+{
+ "token": "0M-9jbkf2t_Tgiw1",
+ "uses_allowed": null,
+ "pending": 0,
+ "completed": 0,
+ "expiry_time": null
+}
+Example specifying some fields:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/new
+
+{
+ "token": "defg",
+ "uses_allowed": 1
+}
+200 OK
+
+{
+ "token": "defg",
+ "uses_allowed": 1,
+ "pending": 0,
+ "completed": 0,
+ "expiry_time": null
+}
+Update token
+Update the number of allowed uses or expiry time of a token. If the request is +successful, the updated token will be returned as a registration token object +in the response body.
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/<token>
+Path parameters:
+-
+
token: The registration token to update.
+
The request body must be a JSON object and can contain the following fields:
+-
+
uses_allowed: The integer number of times the token can be used to complete +a registration before it becomes invalid. By settinguses_allowedto0+the token can be easily made invalid without deleting it. +Ifnullthe token will have an unlimited number of uses.
+expiry_time: The latest time the token is valid. Given as the number of +milliseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC (the start of the Unix epoch). +Ifnullthe token will not expire.
+
If a field is omitted its value is not modified.
+Example:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/defg
+
+{
+ "expiry_time": 4781243146000 // 2121-07-06 11:05:46 UTC
+}
+200 OK
+
+{
+ "token": "defg",
+ "uses_allowed": 1,
+ "pending": 0,
+ "completed": 0,
+ "expiry_time": 4781243146000
+}
+Delete token
+Delete a registration token. If the request is successful, the response body +will be an empty JSON object.
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/<token>
+Path parameters:
+-
+
token: The registration token to delete.
+
Example:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/wxyz
+200 OK
+
+{}
+Errors
+If a request fails a "standard error response" will be returned as defined in +the Matrix Client-Server API specification.
+For example, if the token specified in a path parameter does not exist a
+404 Not Found error will be returned.
GET /_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/1234
+404 Not Found
+
+{
+ "errcode": "M_NOT_FOUND",
+ "error": "No such registration token: 1234"
+}
+Edit Room Membership API
+This API allows an administrator to join a user account with a given user_id
+to a room with a given room_id_or_alias. You can only modify the membership of
+local users. The server administrator must be in the room and have permission to
+invite users.
To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
Parameters
+The following parameters are available:
+-
+
user_id- Fully qualified user: for example,@user:server.com.
+room_id_or_alias- The room identifier or alias to join: for example, +!636q39766251:server.com.
+
Usage
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/join/<room_id_or_alias>
+
+{
+ "user_id": "@user:server.com"
+}
+Response:
+{
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:server.com"
+}
+List Room API
+The List Room admin API allows server admins to get a list of rooms on their +server. There are various parameters available that allow for filtering and +sorting the returned list. This API supports pagination.
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
Parameters
+The following query parameters are available:
+-
+
-
+
+from- Offset in the returned list. Defaults to0.
+ -
+
+limit- Maximum amount of rooms to return. Defaults to100.
+ -
+
+order_by- The method in which to sort the returned list of rooms. Valid values are:-
+
alphabetical- Same asname. This is deprecated.
+size- Same asjoined_members. This is deprecated.
+name- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by room name. This is the default.
+canonical_alias- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by main alias address of the room.
+joined_members- Rooms are ordered by the number of members. Largest to smallest.
+joined_local_members- Rooms are ordered by the number of local members. Largest to smallest.
+version- Rooms are ordered by room version. Largest to smallest.
+creator- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by creator of the room.
+encryption- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by the end-to-end encryption algorithm.
+federatable- Rooms are ordered by whether the room is federatable.
+public- Rooms are ordered by visibility in room list.
+join_rules- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by join rules of the room.
+guest_access- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by guest access option of the room.
+history_visibility- Rooms are ordered alphabetically by visibility of history of the room.
+state_events- Rooms are ordered by number of state events. Largest to smallest.
+
+ -
+
+dir- Direction of room order. Eitherffor forwards orbfor backwards. Setting +this value tobwill reverse the above sort order. Defaults tof.
+ -
+
+search_term- Filter rooms by their room name, canonical alias and room id. +Specifically, rooms are selected if the search term is contained in-
+
- the room's name, +
- the local part of the room's canonical alias, or +
- the complete (local and server part) room's id (case sensitive). +
+ -
+
+public_rooms- Optional flag to filter public rooms. Iftrue, only public rooms are queried. Iffalse, public rooms are excluded from +the query. When the flag is absent (the default), both public and non-public rooms are included in the search results.
+ -
+
+empty_rooms- Optional flag to filter empty rooms. A room is empty if joined_members is zero. Iftrue, only empty rooms are queried. Iffalse, empty rooms are excluded from +the query. When the flag is absent (the default), both empty and non-empty rooms are included in the search results.Defaults to no filtering.
+
+
Response
+The following fields are possible in the JSON response body:
+-
+
rooms- An array of objects, each containing information about a room. +-
+
- Room objects contain the following fields:
+
-
+
room_id- The ID of the room.
+name- The name of the room.
+canonical_alias- The canonical (main) alias address of the room.
+joined_members- How many users are currently in the room.
+joined_local_members- How many local users are currently in the room.
+version- The version of the room as a string.
+creator- Theuser_idof the room creator.
+encryption- Algorithm of end-to-end encryption of messages. Isnullif encryption is not active.
+federatable- Whether users on other servers can join this room.
+public- Whether the room is visible in room directory.
+join_rules- The type of rules used for users wishing to join this room. One of: ["public", "knock", "invite", "private"].
+guest_access- Whether guests can join the room. One of: ["can_join", "forbidden"].
+history_visibility- Who can see the room history. One of: ["invited", "joined", "shared", "world_readable"].
+state_events- Total number of state_events of a room. Complexity of the room.
+room_type- The type of the room taken from the room's creation event; for example "m.space" if the room is a space. If the room does not define a type, the value will benull.
+
+
+- Room objects contain the following fields:
+
offset- The current pagination offset in rooms. This parameter should be +used instead ofnext_tokenfor room offset asnext_tokenis +not intended to be parsed.
+total_rooms- The total number of rooms this query can return. Using this +andoffset, you have enough information to know the current +progression through the list.
+next_batch- If this field is present, we know that there are potentially +more rooms on the server that did not all fit into this response. +We can usenext_batchto get the "next page" of results. To do +so, simply repeat your request, setting thefromparameter to +the value ofnext_batch.
+prev_batch- If this field is present, it is possible to paginate backwards. +Useprev_batchfor thefromvalue in the next request to +get the "previous page" of results.
+
The API is:
+A standard request with no filtering:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "rooms": [
+ {
+ "room_id": "!OGEhHVWSdvArJzumhm:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Matrix HQ",
+ "canonical_alias": "#matrix:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 8326,
+ "joined_local_members": 2,
+ "version": "1",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": null,
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": true,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 93534,
+ "room_type": "m.space"
+ },
+ ... (8 hidden items) ...
+ {
+ "room_id": "!xYvNcQPhnkrdUmYczI:matrix.org",
+ "name": "This Week In Matrix (TWIM)",
+ "canonical_alias": "#twim:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 314,
+ "joined_local_members": 20,
+ "version": "4",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": false,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 8345,
+ "room_type": null
+ }
+ ],
+ "offset": 0,
+ "total_rooms": 10
+}
+Filtering by room name:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms?search_term=TWIM
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "rooms": [
+ {
+ "room_id": "!xYvNcQPhnkrdUmYczI:matrix.org",
+ "name": "This Week In Matrix (TWIM)",
+ "canonical_alias": "#twim:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 314,
+ "joined_local_members": 20,
+ "version": "4",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": false,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 8,
+ "room_type": null
+ }
+ ],
+ "offset": 0,
+ "total_rooms": 1
+}
+Paginating through a list of rooms:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms?order_by=size
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "rooms": [
+ {
+ "room_id": "!OGEhHVWSdvArJzumhm:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Matrix HQ",
+ "canonical_alias": "#matrix:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 8326,
+ "joined_local_members": 2,
+ "version": "1",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": null,
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": true,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 93534,
+ "room_type": null
+ },
+ ... (98 hidden items) ...
+ {
+ "room_id": "!xYvNcQPhnkrdUmYczI:matrix.org",
+ "name": "This Week In Matrix (TWIM)",
+ "canonical_alias": "#twim:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 314,
+ "joined_local_members": 20,
+ "version": "4",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": false,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 8345,
+ "room_type": "m.space"
+ }
+ ],
+ "offset": 0,
+ "total_rooms": 150,
+ "next_token": 100
+}
+The presence of the next_token parameter tells us that there are more rooms
+than returned in this request, and we need to make another request to get them.
+To get the next batch of room results, we repeat our request, setting the from
+parameter to the value of next_token.
GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms?order_by=size&from=100
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "rooms": [
+ {
+ "room_id": "!mscvqgqpHYjBGDxNym:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Music Theory",
+ "canonical_alias": "#musictheory:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 127,
+ "joined_local_members": 2,
+ "version": "1",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": null,
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": true,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 93534,
+ "room_type": "m.space"
+
+ },
+ ... (48 hidden items) ...
+ {
+ "room_id": "!twcBhHVdZlQWuuxBhN:termina.org.uk",
+ "name": "weechat-matrix",
+ "canonical_alias": "#weechat-matrix:termina.org.uk",
+ "joined_members": 137,
+ "joined_local_members": 20,
+ "version": "4",
+ "creator": "@foo:termina.org.uk",
+ "encryption": null,
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": true,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 8345,
+ "room_type": null
+
+ }
+ ],
+ "offset": 100,
+ "prev_batch": 0,
+ "total_rooms": 150
+}
+Once the next_token parameter is no longer present, we know we've reached the
+end of the list.
Room Details API
+The Room Details admin API allows server admins to get all details of a room.
+The following fields are possible in the JSON response body:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room.
+name- The name of the room.
+topic- The topic of the room.
+avatar- ThemxcURI to the avatar of the room.
+canonical_alias- The canonical (main) alias address of the room.
+joined_members- How many users are currently in the room.
+joined_local_members- How many local users are currently in the room.
+joined_local_devices- How many local devices are currently in the room.
+version- The version of the room as a string.
+creator- Theuser_idof the room creator.
+encryption- Algorithm of end-to-end encryption of messages. Isnullif encryption is not active.
+federatable- Whether users on other servers can join this room.
+public- Whether the room is visible in room directory.
+join_rules- The type of rules used for users wishing to join this room. One of: ["public", "knock", "invite", "private"].
+guest_access- Whether guests can join the room. One of: ["can_join", "forbidden"].
+history_visibility- Who can see the room history. One of: ["invited", "joined", "shared", "world_readable"].
+state_events- Total number of state_events of a room. Complexity of the room.
+room_type- The type of the room taken from the room's creation event; for example "m.space" if the room is a space. +If the room does not define a type, the value will benull.
+forgotten- Whether all local users have +forgotten the room.
+
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "room_id": "!mscvqgqpHYjBGDxNym:matrix.org",
+ "name": "Music Theory",
+ "avatar": "mxc://matrix.org/AQDaVFlbkQoErdOgqWRgiGSV",
+ "topic": "Theory, Composition, Notation, Analysis",
+ "canonical_alias": "#musictheory:matrix.org",
+ "joined_members": 127,
+ "joined_local_members": 2,
+ "joined_local_devices": 2,
+ "version": "1",
+ "creator": "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "encryption": null,
+ "federatable": true,
+ "public": true,
+ "join_rules": "invite",
+ "guest_access": null,
+ "history_visibility": "shared",
+ "state_events": 93534,
+ "room_type": "m.space",
+ "forgotten": false
+}
+Changed in Synapse 1.66: Added the forgotten key to the response body.
Room Members API
+The Room Members admin API allows server admins to get a list of all members of a room.
+The response includes the following fields:
+-
+
members- A list of all the members that are present in the room, represented by their ids.
+total- Total number of members in the room.
+
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/members
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "members": [
+ "@foo:matrix.org",
+ "@bar:matrix.org",
+ "@foobar:matrix.org"
+ ],
+ "total": 3
+}
+Room State API
+The Room State admin API allows server admins to get a list of all state events in a room.
+The response includes the following fields:
+-
+
state- The current state of the room at the time of request.
+
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/state
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "state": [
+ {"type": "m.room.create", "state_key": "", "etc": true},
+ {"type": "m.room.power_levels", "state_key": "", "etc": true},
+ {"type": "m.room.name", "state_key": "", "etc": true}
+ ]
+}
+Room Messages API
+The Room Messages admin API allows server admins to get all messages +sent to a room in a given timeframe. There are various parameters available +that allow for filtering and ordering the returned list. This API supports pagination.
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
This endpoint mirrors the Matrix Spec defined Messages API.
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/messages
+Parameters
+The following path parameters are required:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room you wish you fetch messages from.
+
The following query parameters are available:
+-
+
from(required) - The token to start returning events from. This token can be obtained from a prev_batch +or next_batch token returned by the /sync endpoint, or from an end token returned by a previous request to this endpoint.
+to- The token to stop returning events at.
+limit- The maximum number of events to return. Defaults to10.
+filter- A JSON RoomEventFilter to filter returned events with.
+dir- The direction to return events from. Eitherffor forwards orbfor backwards. Setting +this value tobwill reverse the above sort order. Defaults tof.
+
Response
+The following fields are possible in the JSON response body:
+-
+
chunk- A list of room events. The order depends on the dir parameter. +Note that an empty chunk does not necessarily imply that no more events are available. Clients should continue to paginate until no end property is returned.
+end- A token corresponding to the end of chunk. This token can be passed back to this endpoint to request further events. +If no further events are available, this property is omitted from the response.
+start- A token corresponding to the start of chunk.
+state- A list of state events relevant to showing the chunk.
+
Example
+For more details on each chunk, read the Matrix specification.
+{
+ "chunk": [
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "body": "This is an example text message",
+ "format": "org.matrix.custom.html",
+ "formatted_body": "<b>This is an example text message</b>",
+ "msgtype": "m.text"
+ },
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "name": "The room name"
+ },
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "state_key": "",
+ "type": "m.room.name",
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "body": "Gangnam Style",
+ "info": {
+ "duration": 2140786,
+ "h": 320,
+ "mimetype": "video/mp4",
+ "size": 1563685,
+ "thumbnail_info": {
+ "h": 300,
+ "mimetype": "image/jpeg",
+ "size": 46144,
+ "w": 300
+ },
+ "thumbnail_url": "mxc://example.org/FHyPlCeYUSFFxlgbQYZmoEoe",
+ "w": 480
+ },
+ "msgtype": "m.video",
+ "url": "mxc://example.org/a526eYUSFFxlgbQYZmo442"
+ },
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "end": "t47409-4357353_219380_26003_2265",
+ "start": "t47429-4392820_219380_26003_2265"
+}
+Room Timestamp to Event API
+The Room Timestamp to Event API endpoint fetches the event_id of the closest event to the given
+timestamp (ts query parameter) in the given direction (dir query parameter).
Useful for cases like jump to date so you can start paginating messages from +a given date in the archive.
+The API is:
+ GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/timestamp_to_event
+Parameters
+The following path parameters are required:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room you wish to check.
+
The following query parameters are available:
+-
+
ts- a timestamp in milliseconds where we will find the closest event in +the given direction.
+dir- can beforbto indicate forwards and backwards in time from the +given timestamp. Defaults tof.
+
Response
+-
+
event_id- The event ID closest to the given timestamp.
+origin_server_ts- The timestamp of the event in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.
+
Block Room API
+The Block Room admin API allows server admins to block and unblock rooms, +and query to see if a given room is blocked. +This API can be used to pre-emptively block a room, even if it's unknown to this +homeserver. Users will be prevented from joining a blocked room.
+Block or unblock a room
+The API is:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/block
+with a body of:
+{
+ "block": true
+}
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "block": true
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room.
+
The following JSON body parameters are available:
+-
+
block- Iftruethe room will be blocked and iffalsethe room will be unblocked.
+
Response
+The following fields are possible in the JSON response body:
+-
+
block- A boolean.trueif the room is blocked, otherwisefalse
+
Get block status
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/block
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "block": true,
+ "user_id": "<user_id>"
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room.
+
Response
+The following fields are possible in the JSON response body:
+-
+
block- A boolean.trueif the room is blocked, otherwisefalse
+user_id- An optional string. If the room is blocked (blockistrue) shows +the user who has add the room to blocking list. Otherwise it is not displayed.
+
Delete Room API
+The Delete Room admin API allows server admins to remove rooms from the server +and block these rooms.
+Shuts down a room. Moves all local users and room aliases automatically to a
+new room if new_room_user_id is set. Otherwise local users only
+leave the room without any information.
The new room will be created with the user specified by the new_room_user_id parameter
+as room administrator and will contain a message explaining what happened. Users invited
+to the new room will have power level -10 by default, and thus be unable to speak.
If block is true, users will be prevented from joining the old room.
+This option can in Version 1 also be used to pre-emptively
+block a room, even if it's unknown to this homeserver. In this case, the room will be
+blocked, and no further action will be taken. If block is false, attempting to
+delete an unknown room is invalid and will be rejected as a bad request.
This API will remove all trace of the old room from your database after removing
+all local users. If purge is true (the default), all traces of the old room will
+be removed from your database after removing all local users. If you do not want
+this to happen, set purge to false.
+Depending on the amount of history being purged, a call to the API may take
+several minutes or longer.
The local server will only have the power to move local user and room aliases to +the new room. Users on other servers will be unaffected.
+Version 1 (old version)
+This version works synchronously. That means you only get the response once the server has +finished the action, which may take a long time. If you request the same action +a second time, and the server has not finished the first one, the second request will block. +This is fixed in version 2 of this API. The parameters are the same in both APIs. +This API will become deprecated in the future.
+The API is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>
+with a body of:
+{
+ "new_room_user_id": "@someuser:example.com",
+ "room_name": "Content Violation Notification",
+ "message": "Bad Room has been shutdown due to content violations on this server. Please review our Terms of Service.",
+ "block": true,
+ "purge": true
+}
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "kicked_users": [
+ "@foobar:example.com"
+ ],
+ "failed_to_kick_users": [],
+ "local_aliases": [
+ "#badroom:example.com",
+ "#evilsaloon:example.com"
+ ],
+ "new_room_id": "!newroomid:example.com"
+}
+The parameters and response values have the same format as +version 2 of the API.
+Version 2 (new version)
+Note: This API is new, experimental and "subject to change".
+This version works asynchronously, meaning you get the response from server immediately +while the server works on that task in background. You can then request the status of the action +to check if it has completed.
+The API is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v2/rooms/<room_id>
+with a body of:
+{
+ "new_room_user_id": "@someuser:example.com",
+ "room_name": "Content Violation Notification",
+ "message": "Bad Room has been shutdown due to content violations on this server. Please review our Terms of Service.",
+ "block": true,
+ "purge": true
+}
+The API starts the shut down and purge running, and returns immediately with a JSON body with +a purge id:
+{
+ "delete_id": "<opaque id>"
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room.
+
The following JSON body parameters are available:
+-
+
new_room_user_id- Optional. If set, a new room will be created with this user ID +as the creator and admin, and all users in the old room will be moved into that +room. If not set, no new room will be created and the users will just be removed +from the old room. The user ID must be on the local server, but does not necessarily +have to belong to a registered user.
+room_name- Optional. A string representing the name of the room that new users will be +invited to. Defaults toContent Violation Notification
+message- Optional. A string containing the first message that will be sent as +new_room_user_idin the new room. Ideally this will clearly convey why the +original room was shut down. Defaults toSharing illegal content on this server is not permitted and rooms in violation will be blocked.
+block- Optional. If set totrue, this room will be added to a blocking list, +preventing future attempts to join the room. Rooms can be blocked +even if they're not yet known to the homeserver (only with +Version 1 of the API). Defaults tofalse.
+purge- Optional. If set totrue, it will remove all traces of the room from your database. +Defaults totrue.
+force_purge- Optional, and ignored unlesspurgeistrue. If set totrue, it +will force a purge to go ahead even if there are local users still in the room. Do not +use this unless a regularpurgeoperation fails, as it could leave those users' +clients in a confused state.
+
The JSON body must not be empty. The body must be at least {}.
Status of deleting rooms
+Note: This API is new, experimental and "subject to change".
+It is possible to query the status of the background task for deleting rooms. +The status can be queried up to 24 hours after completion of the task, +or until Synapse is restarted (whichever happens first).
+Query by room_id
+With this API you can get the status of all active deletion tasks, and all those completed in the last 24h,
+for the given room_id.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v2/rooms/<room_id>/delete_status
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "results": [
+ {
+ "delete_id": "delete_id1",
+ "status": "failed",
+ "error": "error message",
+ "shutdown_room": {
+ "kicked_users": [],
+ "failed_to_kick_users": [],
+ "local_aliases": [],
+ "new_room_id": null
+ }
+ }, {
+ "delete_id": "delete_id2",
+ "status": "purging",
+ "shutdown_room": {
+ "kicked_users": [
+ "@foobar:example.com"
+ ],
+ "failed_to_kick_users": [],
+ "local_aliases": [
+ "#badroom:example.com",
+ "#evilsaloon:example.com"
+ ],
+ "new_room_id": "!newroomid:example.com"
+ }
+ }
+ ]
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
room_id- The ID of the room.
+
Query by delete_id
+With this API you can get the status of one specific task by delete_id.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v2/rooms/delete_status/<delete_id>
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "status": "purging",
+ "shutdown_room": {
+ "kicked_users": [
+ "@foobar:example.com"
+ ],
+ "failed_to_kick_users": [],
+ "local_aliases": [
+ "#badroom:example.com",
+ "#evilsaloon:example.com"
+ ],
+ "new_room_id": "!newroomid:example.com"
+ }
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
delete_id- The ID for this delete.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
results- An array of objects, each containing information about one task. +This field is omitted from the result when you query bydelete_id. +Task objects contain the following fields: +-
+
delete_id- The ID for this purge if you query byroom_id.
+status- The status will be one of: +-
+
shutting_down- The process is removing users from the room.
+purging- The process is purging the room and event data from database.
+complete- The process has completed successfully.
+failed- The process is aborted, an error has occurred.
+
+error- A string that shows an error message ifstatusisfailed. +Otherwise this field is hidden.
+shutdown_room- An object containing information about the result of shutting down the room. +Note: The result is shown after removing the room members. +The delete process can still be running. Please pay attention to thestatus. +-
+
kicked_users- An array of users (user_id) that were kicked.
+failed_to_kick_users- An array of users (user_id) that that were not kicked.
+local_aliases- An array of strings representing the local aliases that were +migrated from the old room to the new.
+new_room_id- A string representing the room ID of the new room, ornullif +no such room was created.
+
+
+
Undoing room deletions
+Note: This guide may be outdated by the time you read it. By nature of room deletions being performed at the database level, +the structure can and does change without notice.
+First, it's important to understand that a room deletion is very destructive. Undoing a deletion is not as simple as pretending it +never happened - work has to be done to move forward instead of resetting the past. In fact, in some cases it might not be possible +to recover at all:
+-
+
- If the room was invite-only, your users will need to be re-invited. +
- If the room no longer has any members at all, it'll be impossible to rejoin. +
- The first user to rejoin will have to do so via an alias on a different +server (or receive an invite from a user on a different server). +
With all that being said, if you still want to try and recover the room:
+-
+
-
+
If the room was
+blocked, you must unblock it on your server. This can be +accomplished as follows:-
+
- For safety reasons, shut down Synapse. +
- In the database, run
DELETE FROM blocked_rooms WHERE room_id = '!example:example.org';+-
+
- For caution: it's recommended to run this in a transaction:
BEGIN; DELETE ...;, verify you got 1 result, thenCOMMIT;.
+ - The room ID is the same one supplied to the delete room API, not the Content Violation room. +
+ - For caution: it's recommended to run this in a transaction:
- Restart Synapse. +
This step is unnecessary if
+blockwas not set.
+ -
+
Any room aliases on your server that pointed to the deleted room may have +been deleted, or redirected to the Content Violation room. These will need +to be restored manually.
+
+ -
+
Users on your server that were in the deleted room will have been kicked +from the room. Consider whether you want to update their membership +(possibly via the Edit Room Membership API) or let +them handle rejoining themselves.
+
+ -
+
If
+new_room_user_idwas given, a 'Content Violation' will have been +created. Consider whether you want to delete that room.
+
Make Room Admin API
+Grants another user the highest power available to a local user who is in the room. +If the user is not in the room, and it is not publicly joinable, then invite the user.
+By default the server admin (the caller) is granted power, but another user can +optionally be specified, e.g.:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id_or_alias>/make_room_admin
+{
+ "user_id": "@foo:example.com"
+}
+Forward Extremities Admin API
+Enables querying and deleting forward extremities from rooms. When a lot of forward +extremities accumulate in a room, performance can become degraded. For details, see +#1760.
+Check for forward extremities
+To check the status of forward extremities for a room:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id_or_alias>/forward_extremities
+A response as follows will be returned:
+{
+ "count": 1,
+ "results": [
+ {
+ "event_id": "$M5SP266vsnxctfwFgFLNceaCo3ujhRtg_NiiHabcdefgh",
+ "state_group": 439,
+ "depth": 123,
+ "received_ts": 1611263016761
+ }
+ ]
+}
+Deleting forward extremities
+WARNING: Please ensure you know what you're doing and have read +the related issue #1760. +Under no situations should this API be executed as an automated maintenance task!
+If a room has lots of forward extremities, the extra can be +deleted as follows:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id_or_alias>/forward_extremities
+A response as follows will be returned, indicating the amount of forward extremities +that were deleted.
+{
+ "deleted": 1
+}
+Event Context API
+This API lets a client find the context of an event. This is designed primarily to investigate abuse reports.
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/rooms/<room_id>/context/<event_id>
+This API mimmicks GET /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/context/{eventId}. Please refer to the link for all details on parameters and reseponse.
+Example response:
+{
+ "end": "t29-57_2_0_2",
+ "events_after": [
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "body": "This is an example text message",
+ "msgtype": "m.text",
+ "format": "org.matrix.custom.html",
+ "formatted_body": "<b>This is an example text message</b>"
+ },
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "event": {
+ "content": {
+ "body": "filename.jpg",
+ "info": {
+ "h": 398,
+ "w": 394,
+ "mimetype": "image/jpeg",
+ "size": 31037
+ },
+ "url": "mxc://example.org/JWEIFJgwEIhweiWJE",
+ "msgtype": "m.image"
+ },
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "event_id": "$f3h4d129462ha:example.com",
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ }
+ },
+ "events_before": [
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "body": "something-important.doc",
+ "filename": "something-important.doc",
+ "info": {
+ "mimetype": "application/msword",
+ "size": 46144
+ },
+ "msgtype": "m.file",
+ "url": "mxc://example.org/FHyPlCeYUSFFxlgbQYZmoEoe"
+ },
+ "type": "m.room.message",
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ }
+ }
+ ],
+ "start": "t27-54_2_0_2",
+ "state": [
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "creator": "@example:example.org",
+ "room_version": "1",
+ "m.federate": true,
+ "predecessor": {
+ "event_id": "$something:example.org",
+ "room_id": "!oldroom:example.org"
+ }
+ },
+ "type": "m.room.create",
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ },
+ "state_key": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "content": {
+ "membership": "join",
+ "avatar_url": "mxc://example.org/SEsfnsuifSDFSSEF",
+ "displayname": "Alice Margatroid"
+ },
+ "type": "m.room.member",
+ "event_id": "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+ "room_id": "!636q39766251:example.com",
+ "sender": "@example:example.org",
+ "origin_server_ts": 1432735824653,
+ "unsigned": {
+ "age": 1234
+ },
+ "state_key": "@alice:example.org"
+ }
+ ]
+}
+Server Notices
+The API to send notices is as follows:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/send_server_notice
+or:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v1/send_server_notice/{txnId}
+You will need to authenticate with an access token for an admin user.
+When using the PUT form, retransmissions with the same transaction ID will be
+ignored in the same way as with PUT /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/send/{eventType}/{txnId}.
The request body should look something like the following:
+{
+ "user_id": "@target_user:server_name",
+ "content": {
+ "msgtype": "m.text",
+ "body": "This is my message"
+ }
+}
+You can optionally include the following additional parameters:
+-
+
type: the type of event. Defaults tom.room.message.
+state_key: Setting this will result in a state event being sent.
+
Once the notice has been sent, the API will return the following response:
+{
+ "event_id": "<event_id>"
+}
+Note that server notices must be enabled in homeserver.yaml before this API
+can be used. See the server notices documentation for more information.
Users' media usage statistics
+Returns information about all local media usage of users. Gives the +possibility to filter them by time and user.
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/statistics/users/media
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "users": [
+ {
+ "displayname": "foo_user_0",
+ "media_count": 2,
+ "media_length": 134,
+ "user_id": "@foo_user_0:test"
+ },
+ {
+ "displayname": "foo_user_1",
+ "media_count": 2,
+ "media_length": 134,
+ "user_id": "@foo_user_1:test"
+ }
+ ],
+ "next_token": 3,
+ "total": 10
+}
+To paginate, check for next_token and if present, call the endpoint
+again with from set to the value of next_token. This will return a new page.
If the endpoint does not return a next_token then there are no more
+reports to paginate through.
Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
limit: string representing a positive integer - Is optional but is +used for pagination, denoting the maximum number of items to return +in this call. Defaults to100.
+from: string representing a positive integer - Is optional but used for pagination, +denoting the offset in the returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value +and not explicitly set to anything other than the return value ofnext_tokenfrom a +previous call. Defaults to0.
+order_by- string - The method in which to sort the returned list of users. Valid values are: +-
+
user_id- Users are ordered alphabetically byuser_id. This is the default.
+displayname- Users are ordered alphabetically bydisplayname.
+media_length- Users are ordered by the total size of uploaded media in bytes. +Smallest to largest.
+media_count- Users are ordered by number of uploaded media. Smallest to largest.
+
+from_ts- string representing a positive integer - Considers only +files created at this timestamp or later. Unix timestamp in ms.
+until_ts- string representing a positive integer - Considers only +files created at this timestamp or earlier. Unix timestamp in ms.
+search_term- string - Filter users by their user ID localpart or displayname. +The search term can be found in any part of the string. +Defaults to no filtering.
+dir- string - Direction of order. Eitherffor forwards orbfor backwards. +Setting this value tobwill reverse the above sort order. Defaults tof.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
users- An array of objects, each containing information +about the user and their local media. Objects contain the following fields: +-
+
displayname- string - Displayname of this user.
+media_count- integer - Number of uploaded media by this user.
+media_length- integer - Size of uploaded media in bytes by this user.
+user_id- string - Fully-qualified user ID (ex.@user:server.com).
+
+next_token- integer - Opaque value used for pagination. See above.
+total- integer - Total number of users after filtering.
+
Get largest rooms by size in database
+Returns the 10 largest rooms and an estimate of how much space in the database +they are taking.
+This does not include the size of any associated media associated with the room.
+Returns an error on SQLite.
+Note: This uses the planner statistics from PostgreSQL to do the estimates, +which means that the returned information can vary widely from reality. However, +it should be enough to get a rough idea of where database disk space is going.
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/statistics/database/rooms
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "rooms": [
+ {
+ "room_id": "!OGEhHVWSdvArJzumhm:matrix.org",
+ "estimated_size": 47325417353
+ }
+ ],
+}
+Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
rooms- An array of objects, sorted by largest room first. Objects contain +the following fields: +-
+
room_id- string - The room ID.
+estimated_size- integer - Estimated disk space used in bytes by the room +in the database.
+
+
Added in Synapse 1.83.0
+User Admin API
+To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an access_token
+for a server admin: see Admin API.
Query User Account
+This API returns information about a specific user account.
+The api is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>
+It returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "name": "@user:example.com",
+ "displayname": "User", // can be null if not set
+ "threepids": [
+ {
+ "medium": "email",
+ "address": "<user_mail_1>",
+ "added_at": 1586458409743,
+ "validated_at": 1586458409743
+ },
+ {
+ "medium": "email",
+ "address": "<user_mail_2>",
+ "added_at": 1586458409743,
+ "validated_at": 1586458409743
+ }
+ ],
+ "avatar_url": "<avatar_url>", // can be null if not set
+ "is_guest": 0,
+ "admin": 0,
+ "deactivated": 0,
+ "erased": false,
+ "shadow_banned": 0,
+ "creation_ts": 1560432506,
+ "appservice_id": null,
+ "consent_server_notice_sent": null,
+ "consent_version": null,
+ "consent_ts": null,
+ "external_ids": [
+ {
+ "auth_provider": "<provider1>",
+ "external_id": "<user_id_provider_1>"
+ },
+ {
+ "auth_provider": "<provider2>",
+ "external_id": "<user_id_provider_2>"
+ }
+ ],
+ "user_type": null,
+ "locked": false
+}
+URL parameters:
+-
+
user_id: fully-qualified user id: for example,@user:server.com.
+
Create or modify account
+This API allows an administrator to create or modify a user account with a
+specific user_id.
This api is:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>
+with a body of:
+{
+ "password": "user_password",
+ "logout_devices": false,
+ "displayname": "Alice Marigold",
+ "avatar_url": "mxc://example.com/abcde12345",
+ "threepids": [
+ {
+ "medium": "email",
+ "address": "alice@example.com"
+ },
+ {
+ "medium": "email",
+ "address": "alice@domain.org"
+ }
+ ],
+ "external_ids": [
+ {
+ "auth_provider": "example",
+ "external_id": "12345"
+ },
+ {
+ "auth_provider": "example2",
+ "external_id": "abc54321"
+ }
+ ],
+ "admin": false,
+ "deactivated": false,
+ "user_type": null,
+ "locked": false
+}
+Returns HTTP status code:
+-
+
201- When a new user object was created.
+200- When a user was modified.
+
URL parameters:
+-
+
user_id- A fully-qualified user id. For example,@user:server.com.
+
Body parameters:
+-
+
-
+
+password- string, optional. If provided, the user's password is updated and all +devices are logged out, unlesslogout_devicesis set tofalse.
+ -
+
+logout_devices- bool, optional, defaults totrue. If set tofalse, devices aren't +logged out even whenpasswordis provided.
+ -
+
+displayname- string, optional. If set to an empty string (""), the user's display name +will be removed.
+ -
+
+avatar_url- string, optional. Must be a +MXC URI. +If set to an empty string (""), the user's avatar is removed.
+ -
+
+threepids- array, optional. If provided, the user's third-party IDs (email, msisdn) are +entirely replaced with the given list. Each item in the array is an object with the following +fields:-
+
medium- string, required. The type of third-party ID, eitheremailormsisdn(phone number).
+address- string, required. The third-party ID itself, e.g.alice@example.comforemailor +447470274584(for a phone number with country code "44") and19254857364(for a phone number +with country code "1") formsisdn. +Note: If a threepid is removed from a user via this option, Synapse will also attempt to remove +that threepid from any identity servers it is aware has a binding for it.
+
+ -
+
+external_ids- array, optional. Allow setting the identifier of the external identity +provider for SSO (Single sign-on). More details are in the configuration manual under the +sections sso and oidc_providers.-
+
auth_provider- string, required. The unique, internal ID of the external identity provider. +The same asidp_idfrom the homeserver configuration. If using OIDC, this value should be prefixed +withoidc-. Note that no error is raised if the provided value is not in the homeserver configuration.
+external_id- string, required. An identifier for the user in the external identity provider. +When the user logs in to the identity provider, this must be the unique ID that they map to.
+
+ -
+
+admin- bool, optional, defaults tofalse. Whether the user is a homeserver administrator, +granting them access to the Admin API, among other things.
+ -
+
+deactivated- bool, optional. If unspecified, deactivation state will be left unchanged.Note:
+-
+
- For the password field there is no strict check of the necessity for its presence. +It is possible to have active users without a password, e.g. when authenticating with OIDC is configured. +You must check yourself whether a password is required when reactivating a user or not. +
- It is not possible to set a password if the config option
password_config.localdb_enabledis setfalse. +Users' passwords are wiped upon account deactivation, hence the need to set a new one here.
+
Note: a user cannot be erased with this API. For more details on +deactivating and erasing users see Deactivate Account.
+
+ -
+
+locked- bool, optional. If unspecified, locked state will be left unchanged.
+ -
+
+user_type- string or null, optional. If not provided, the user type will be +not be changed. Ifnullis given, the user type will be cleared. +Other allowed options are:botandsupport.
+
List Accounts
+List Accounts (V2)
+This API returns all local user accounts. +By default, the response is ordered by ascending user ID.
+GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users?from=0&limit=10&guests=false
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "users": [
+ {
+ "name": "<user_id1>",
+ "is_guest": 0,
+ "admin": 0,
+ "user_type": null,
+ "deactivated": 0,
+ "erased": false,
+ "shadow_banned": 0,
+ "displayname": "<User One>",
+ "avatar_url": null,
+ "creation_ts": 1560432668000,
+ "locked": false
+ }, {
+ "name": "<user_id2>",
+ "is_guest": 0,
+ "admin": 1,
+ "user_type": null,
+ "deactivated": 0,
+ "erased": false,
+ "shadow_banned": 0,
+ "displayname": "<User Two>",
+ "avatar_url": "<avatar_url>",
+ "creation_ts": 1561550621000,
+ "locked": false
+ }
+ ],
+ "next_token": "100",
+ "total": 200
+}
+To paginate, check for next_token and if present, call the endpoint again
+with from set to the value of next_token. This will return a new page.
If the endpoint does not return a next_token then there are no more users
+to paginate through.
Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
-
+
+user_id- Is optional and filters to only return users with user IDs +that contain this value. This parameter is ignored when using thenameparameter.
+ -
+
+name- Is optional and filters to only return users with user ID localparts +or displaynames that contain this value.
+ -
+
+guests- string representing a bool - Is optional and iffalsewill exclude guest users. +Defaults totrueto include guest users. This parameter is not supported when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+ -
+
+admins- Optional flag to filter admins. Iftrue, only admins are queried. Iffalse, admins are excluded from +the query. When the flag is absent (the default), both admins and non-admins are included in the search results.
+ -
+
+deactivated- string representing a bool - Is optional and iftruewill include deactivated users. +Defaults tofalseto exclude deactivated users.
+ -
+
+limit- string representing a positive integer - Is optional but is used for pagination, +denoting the maximum number of items to return in this call. Defaults to100.
+ -
+
+from- string representing a positive integer - Is optional but used for pagination, +denoting the offset in the returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value and +not explicitly set to anything other than the return value ofnext_tokenfrom a previous call. +Defaults to0.
+ -
+
+order_by- The method by which to sort the returned list of users. +If the ordered field has duplicates, the second order is always by ascendingname, +which guarantees a stable ordering. Valid values are:-
+
name- Users are ordered alphabetically byname. This is the default.
+is_guest- Users are ordered byis_gueststatus.
+admin- Users are ordered byadminstatus.
+user_type- Users are ordered alphabetically byuser_type.
+deactivated- Users are ordered bydeactivatedstatus.
+shadow_banned- Users are ordered byshadow_bannedstatus.
+displayname- Users are ordered alphabetically bydisplayname.
+avatar_url- Users are ordered alphabetically by avatar URL.
+creation_ts- Users are ordered by when the users was created in ms.
+last_seen_ts- Users are ordered by when the user was lastly seen in ms.
+
+ -
+
+dir- Direction of media order. Eitherffor forwards orbfor backwards. +Setting this value tobwill reverse the above sort order. Defaults tof.
+ -
+
+not_user_type- Exclude certain user types, such as bot users, from the request. +Can be provided multiple times. Possible values arebot,supportor "empty string". +"empty string" here means to exclude users without a type.
+ -
+
+locked- string representing a bool - Is optional and iftruewill include locked users. +Defaults tofalseto exclude locked users. Note: Introduced in v1.93.
+
Caution. The database only has indexes on the columns name and creation_ts.
+This means that if a different sort order is used (is_guest, admin,
+user_type, deactivated, shadow_banned, avatar_url or displayname),
+this can cause a large load on the database, especially for large environments.
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
-
+
+users- An array of objects, each containing information about an user. +User objects contain the following fields:-
+
name- string - Fully-qualified user ID (ex.@user:server.com).
+is_guest- bool - Status if that user is a guest account.
+admin- bool - Status if that user is a server administrator.
+user_type- string - Type of the user. Normal users are typeNone. +This allows user type specific behaviour. There are also typessupportandbot.
+deactivated- bool - Status if that user has been marked as deactivated.
+erased- bool - Status if that user has been marked as erased.
+shadow_banned- bool - Status if that user has been marked as shadow banned.
+displayname- string - The user's display name if they have set one.
+avatar_url- string - The user's avatar URL if they have set one.
+creation_ts- integer - The user's creation timestamp in ms.
+last_seen_ts- integer - The user's last activity timestamp in ms.
+locked- bool - Status if that user has been marked as locked. Note: Introduced in v1.93.
+
+ -
+
+next_token: string representing a positive integer - Indication for pagination. See above.
+ -
+
+total- integer - Total number of media.
+
Added in Synapse 1.93: the locked query parameter and response field.
List Accounts (V3)
+This API returns all local user accounts (see v2). In contrast to v2, the query parameter deactivated is handled differently.
GET /_synapse/admin/v3/users
+Parameters
+-
+
deactivated- Optional flag to filter deactivated users. Iftrue, only deactivated users are returned. +Iffalse, deactivated users are excluded from the query. When the flag is absent (the default), +users are not filtered by deactivation status.
+
Query current sessions for a user
+This API returns information about the active sessions for a specific user.
+The endpoints are:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/whois/<user_id>
+and:
+GET /_matrix/client/r0/admin/whois/<userId>
+See also: Client Server +API Whois.
+It returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "user_id": "<user_id>",
+ "devices": {
+ "": {
+ "sessions": [
+ {
+ "connections": [
+ {
+ "ip": "1.2.3.4",
+ "last_seen": 1417222374433,
+ "user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 ..."
+ },
+ {
+ "ip": "1.2.3.10",
+ "last_seen": 1417222374500,
+ "user_agent": "Dalvik/2.1.0 ..."
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ }
+}
+last_seen is measured in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.
Deactivate Account
+This API deactivates an account. It removes active access tokens, resets the +password, and deletes third-party IDs (to prevent the user requesting a +password reset).
+It can also mark the user as GDPR-erased. This means messages sent by the +user will still be visible by anyone that was in the room when these messages +were sent, but hidden from users joining the room afterwards.
+The api is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/deactivate/<user_id>
+with a body of:
+{
+ "erase": true
+}
+The erase parameter is optional and defaults to false.
+An empty body may be passed for backwards compatibility.
The following actions are performed when deactivating an user:
+-
+
- Try to unbind 3PIDs from the identity server +
- Remove all 3PIDs from the homeserver +
- Delete all devices and E2EE keys +
- Delete all access tokens +
- Delete all pushers +
- Delete the password hash +
- Removal from all rooms the user is a member of +
- Remove the user from the user directory +
- Reject all pending invites +
- Remove all account validity information related to the user +
- Remove the arbitrary data store known as account data. For example, this includes:
+
-
+
- list of ignored users; +
- push rules; +
- secret storage keys; and +
- cross-signing keys. +
+
The following additional actions are performed during deactivation if erase
+is set to true:
-
+
- Remove the user's display name +
- Remove the user's avatar URL +
- Mark the user as erased +
The following actions are NOT performed. The list may be incomplete.
+-
+
- Remove mappings of SSO IDs +
- Delete media uploaded by user (included avatar images) +
- Delete sent and received messages +
- Remove the user's creation (registration) timestamp +
- Remove rate limit overrides +
- Remove from monthly active users +
- Remove user's consent information (consent version and timestamp) +
Reset password
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+Changes the password of another user. This will automatically log the user out of all their devices.
+The api is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/reset_password/<user_id>
+with a body of:
+{
+ "new_password": "<secret>",
+ "logout_devices": true
+}
+The parameter new_password is required.
+The parameter logout_devices is optional and defaults to true.
Get whether a user is a server administrator or not
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+The api is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/admin
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "admin": true
+}
+Change whether a user is a server administrator or not
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+Note that you cannot demote yourself.
+The api is:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/admin
+with a body of:
+{
+ "admin": true
+}
+List room memberships of a user
+Gets a list of all room_id that a specific user_id is member.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/joined_rooms
+A response body like the following is returned:
+ {
+ "joined_rooms": [
+ "!DuGcnbhHGaSZQoNQR:matrix.org",
+ "!ZtSaPCawyWtxfWiIy:matrix.org"
+ ],
+ "total": 2
+ }
+The server returns the list of rooms of which the user and the server +are member. If the user is local, all the rooms of which the user is +member are returned.
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
joined_rooms- An array ofroom_id.
+total- Number of rooms.
+
Account Data
+Gets information about account data for a specific user_id.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/accountdata
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "account_data": {
+ "global": {
+ "m.secret_storage.key.LmIGHTg5W": {
+ "algorithm": "m.secret_storage.v1.aes-hmac-sha2",
+ "iv": "fwjNZatxg==",
+ "mac": "eWh9kNnLWZUNOgnc="
+ },
+ "im.vector.hide_profile": {
+ "hide_profile": true
+ },
+ "org.matrix.preview_urls": {
+ "disable": false
+ },
+ "im.vector.riot.breadcrumb_rooms": {
+ "rooms": [
+ "!LxcBDAsDUVAfJDEo:matrix.org",
+ "!MAhRxqasbItjOqxu:matrix.org"
+ ]
+ },
+ "m.accepted_terms": {
+ "accepted": [
+ "https://example.org/somewhere/privacy-1.2-en.html",
+ "https://example.org/somewhere/terms-2.0-en.html"
+ ]
+ },
+ "im.vector.setting.breadcrumbs": {
+ "recent_rooms": [
+ "!MAhRxqasbItqxuEt:matrix.org",
+ "!ZtSaPCawyWtxiImy:matrix.org"
+ ]
+ }
+ },
+ "rooms": {
+ "!GUdfZSHUJibpiVqHYd:matrix.org": {
+ "m.fully_read": {
+ "event_id": "$156334540fYIhZ:matrix.org"
+ }
+ },
+ "!tOZwOOiqwCYQkLhV:matrix.org": {
+ "m.fully_read": {
+ "event_id": "$xjsIyp4_NaVl2yPvIZs_k1Jl8tsC_Sp23wjqXPno"
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
account_data- A map containing the account data for the user +-
+
global- A map containing the global account data for the user
+rooms- A map containing the account data per room for the user
+
+
User media
+List media uploaded by a user
+Gets a list of all local media that a specific user_id has created.
+These are media that the user has uploaded themselves
+(local media), as well as
+URL preview images requested by the user if the
+feature is enabled.
By default, the response is ordered by descending creation date and ascending media ID.
+The newest media is on top. You can change the order with parameters
+order_by and dir.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/media
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "media": [
+ {
+ "created_ts": 100400,
+ "last_access_ts": null,
+ "media_id": "qXhyRzulkwLsNHTbpHreuEgo",
+ "media_length": 67,
+ "media_type": "image/png",
+ "quarantined_by": null,
+ "safe_from_quarantine": false,
+ "upload_name": "test1.png"
+ },
+ {
+ "created_ts": 200400,
+ "last_access_ts": null,
+ "media_id": "FHfiSnzoINDatrXHQIXBtahw",
+ "media_length": 67,
+ "media_type": "image/png",
+ "quarantined_by": null,
+ "safe_from_quarantine": false,
+ "upload_name": "test2.png"
+ },
+ {
+ "created_ts": 300400,
+ "last_access_ts": 300700,
+ "media_id": "BzYNLRUgGHphBkdKGbzXwbjX",
+ "media_length": 1337,
+ "media_type": "application/octet-stream",
+ "quarantined_by": null,
+ "safe_from_quarantine": false,
+ "upload_name": null
+ }
+ ],
+ "next_token": 3,
+ "total": 2
+}
+To paginate, check for next_token and if present, call the endpoint again
+with from set to the value of next_token. This will return a new page.
If the endpoint does not return a next_token then there are no more
+reports to paginate through.
Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
-
+
+user_id- string - fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+ -
+
+limit: string representing a positive integer - Is optional but is used for pagination, +denoting the maximum number of items to return in this call. Defaults to100.
+ -
+
+from: string representing a positive integer - Is optional but used for pagination, +denoting the offset in the returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value and +not explicitly set to anything other than the return value ofnext_tokenfrom a previous call. +Defaults to0.
+ -
+
+order_by- The method by which to sort the returned list of media. +If the ordered field has duplicates, the second order is always by ascendingmedia_id, +which guarantees a stable ordering. Valid values are:-
+
media_id- Media are ordered alphabetically bymedia_id.
+upload_name- Media are ordered alphabetically by name the media was uploaded with.
+created_ts- Media are ordered by when the content was uploaded in ms. +Smallest to largest. This is the default.
+last_access_ts- Media are ordered by when the content was last accessed in ms. +Smallest to largest.
+media_length- Media are ordered by length of the media in bytes. +Smallest to largest.
+media_type- Media are ordered alphabetically by MIME-type.
+quarantined_by- Media are ordered alphabetically by the user ID that +initiated the quarantine request for this media.
+safe_from_quarantine- Media are ordered by the status if this media is safe +from quarantining.
+
+ -
+
+dir- Direction of media order. Eitherffor forwards orbfor backwards. +Setting this value tobwill reverse the above sort order. Defaults tof.
+
If neither order_by nor dir is set, the default order is newest media on top
+(corresponds to order_by = created_ts and dir = b).
Caution. The database only has indexes on the columns media_id,
+user_id and created_ts. This means that if a different sort order is used
+(upload_name, last_access_ts, media_length, media_type,
+quarantined_by or safe_from_quarantine), this can cause a large load on the
+database, especially for large environments.
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
media- An array of objects, each containing information about a media. +Media objects contain the following fields: +-
+
created_ts- integer - Timestamp when the content was uploaded in ms.
+last_access_ts- integer or null - Timestamp when the content was last accessed in ms. +Null if there was no access, yet.
+media_id- string - The id used to refer to the media. Details about the format +are documented under +media repository.
+media_length- integer - Length of the media in bytes.
+media_type- string - The MIME-type of the media.
+quarantined_by- string or null - The user ID that initiated the quarantine request +for this media. Null if not quarantined.
+safe_from_quarantine- bool - Status if this media is safe from quarantining.
+upload_name- string or null - The name the media was uploaded with. Null if not provided during upload.
+
+next_token: integer - Indication for pagination. See above.
+total- integer - Total number of media.
+
Delete media uploaded by a user
+This API deletes the local media from the disk of your own server
+that a specific user_id has created. This includes any local thumbnails.
This API will not affect media that has been uploaded to external +media repositories (e.g https://github.com/turt2live/matrix-media-repo/).
+By default, the API deletes media ordered by descending creation date and ascending media ID.
+The newest media is deleted first. You can change the order with parameters
+order_by and dir. If no limit is set the API deletes 100 files per request.
The API is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/media
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "deleted_media": [
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"
+ ],
+ "total": 1
+}
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
deleted_media: an array of strings - List of deletedmedia_id
+total: integer - Total number of deletedmedia_id
+
Note: There is no next_token. This is not useful for deleting media, because
+after deleting media the remaining media have a new order.
Parameters
+This API has the same parameters as +List media uploaded by a user. +With the parameters you can for example limit the number of files to delete at once or +delete largest/smallest or newest/oldest files first.
+Login as a user
+Note: This API is disabled when MSC3861 is enabled. See #15582
+Get an access token that can be used to authenticate as that user. Useful for +when admins wish to do actions on behalf of a user.
+The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/login
+{}
+An optional valid_until_ms field can be specified in the request body as an
+integer timestamp that specifies when the token should expire. By default tokens
+do not expire. Note that this API does not allow a user to login as themselves
+(to create more tokens).
A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "access_token": "<opaque_access_token_string>"
+}
+This API does not generate a new device for the user, and so will not appear
+their /devices list, and in general the target user should not be able to
+tell they have been logged in as.
To expire the token call the standard /logout API with the token.
Note: The token will expire if the admin user calls /logout/all from any
+of their devices, but the token will not expire if the target user does the
+same.
Allow replacing master cross-signing key without User-Interactive Auth
+This endpoint is not intended for server administrator usage; +we describe it here for completeness.
+This API temporarily permits a user to replace their master cross-signing key +without going through +user-interactive authentication (UIA). +This is useful when Synapse has delegated its authentication to the +Matrix Authentication Service; +as Synapse cannot perform UIA is not possible in these circumstances.
+The API is
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/_allow_cross_signing_replacement_without_uia
+{}
+If the user does not exist, or does exist but has no master cross-signing key,
+this will return with status code 404 Not Found.
Otherwise, a response body like the following is returned, with status 200 OK:
{
+ "updatable_without_uia_before_ms": 1234567890
+}
+The response body is a JSON object with a single field:
+-
+
updatable_without_uia_before_ms: integer. The timestamp in milliseconds +before which the user is permitted to replace their cross-signing key without +going through UIA.
+
Added in Synapse 1.97.0.
+User devices
+List all devices
+Gets information about all devices for a specific user_id.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "devices": [
+ {
+ "device_id": "QBUAZIFURK",
+ "display_name": "android",
+ "last_seen_ip": "1.2.3.4",
+ "last_seen_user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:103.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/103.0",
+ "last_seen_ts": 1474491775024,
+ "user_id": "<user_id>"
+ },
+ {
+ "device_id": "AUIECTSRND",
+ "display_name": "ios",
+ "last_seen_ip": "1.2.3.5",
+ "last_seen_user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:103.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/103.0",
+ "last_seen_ts": 1474491775025,
+ "user_id": "<user_id>"
+ }
+ ],
+ "total": 2
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
-
+
+devices- An array of objects, each containing information about a device. +Device objects contain the following fields:-
+
device_id- Identifier of device.
+display_name- Display name set by the user for this device. +Absent if no name has been set.
+last_seen_ip- The IP address where this device was last seen. +(May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).
+last_seen_user_agent- The user agent of the device when it was last seen. +(May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).
+last_seen_ts- The timestamp (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) when this +devices was last seen. (May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).
+user_id- Owner of device.
+
+ -
+
+total- Total number of user's devices.
+
Create a device
+Creates a new device for a specific user_id and device_id. Does nothing if the device_id
+exists already.
The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices
+
+{
+ "device_id": "QBUAZIFURK"
+}
+An empty JSON dict is returned.
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+
The following fields are required in the JSON request body:
+-
+
device_id- The device ID to create.
+
Delete multiple devices
+Deletes the given devices for a specific user_id, and invalidates
+any access token associated with them.
The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/delete_devices
+
+{
+ "devices": [
+ "QBUAZIFURK",
+ "AUIECTSRND"
+ ]
+}
+An empty JSON dict is returned.
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+
The following fields are required in the JSON request body:
+-
+
devices- The list of device IDs to delete.
+
Show a device
+Gets information on a single device, by device_id for a specific user_id.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices/<device_id>
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "device_id": "<device_id>",
+ "display_name": "android",
+ "last_seen_ip": "1.2.3.4",
+ "last_seen_user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:103.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/103.0",
+ "last_seen_ts": 1474491775024,
+ "user_id": "<user_id>"
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+device_id- The device to retrieve.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
device_id- Identifier of device.
+display_name- Display name set by the user for this device. +Absent if no name has been set.
+last_seen_ip- The IP address where this device was last seen. +(May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons). +-
+
last_seen_user_agent- The user agent of the device when it was last seen. +(May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).
+
+last_seen_ts- The timestamp (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) when this +devices was last seen. (May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).
+user_id- Owner of device.
+
Update a device
+Updates the metadata on the given device_id for a specific user_id.
The API is:
+PUT /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices/<device_id>
+
+{
+ "display_name": "My other phone"
+}
+An empty JSON dict is returned.
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+device_id- The device to update.
+
The following fields are required in the JSON request body:
+-
+
display_name- The new display name for this device. If not given, +the display name is unchanged.
+
Delete a device
+Deletes the given device_id for a specific user_id,
+and invalidates any access token associated with it.
The API is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices/<device_id>
+
+{}
+An empty JSON dict is returned.
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+device_id- The device to delete.
+
List all pushers
+Gets information about all pushers for a specific user_id.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/pushers
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "pushers": [
+ {
+ "app_display_name":"HTTP Push Notifications",
+ "app_id":"m.http",
+ "data": {
+ "url":"example.com"
+ },
+ "device_display_name":"pushy push",
+ "kind":"http",
+ "lang":"None",
+ "profile_tag":"",
+ "pushkey":"a@example.com"
+ }
+ ],
+ "total": 1
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- fully qualified: for example,@user:server.com.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
-
+
+pushers- An array containing the current pushers for the user-
+
-
+
+app_display_name- string - A string that will allow the user to identify +what application owns this pusher.
+ -
+
+app_id- string - This is a reverse-DNS style identifier for the application. +Max length, 64 chars.
+ -
+
+data- A dictionary of information for the pusher implementation itself.-
+
-
+
+url- string - Required ifkindishttp. The URL to use to send +notifications to.
+ -
+
+format- string - The format to use when sending notifications to the +Push Gateway.
+
+ -
+
-
+
+device_display_name- string - A string that will allow the user to identify +what device owns this pusher.
+ -
+
+profile_tag- string - This string determines which set of device specific rules +this pusher executes.
+ -
+
+kind- string - The kind of pusher. "http" is a pusher that sends HTTP pokes.
+ -
+
+lang- string - The preferred language for receiving notifications +(e.g. 'en' or 'en-US')
+ -
+
+profile_tag- string - This string determines which set of device specific rules +this pusher executes.
+ -
+
+pushkey- string - This is a unique identifier for this pusher. +Max length, 512 bytes.
+
+ -
+
-
+
+total- integer - Number of pushers.
+
See also the +Client-Server API Spec on pushers.
+Controlling whether a user is shadow-banned
+Shadow-banning is a useful tool for moderating malicious or egregiously abusive users. +A shadow-banned users receives successful responses to their client-server API requests, +but the events are not propagated into rooms. This can be an effective tool as it +(hopefully) takes longer for the user to realise they are being moderated before +pivoting to another account.
+Shadow-banning a user should be used as a tool of last resort and may lead to confusing +or broken behaviour for the client. A shadow-banned user will not receive any +notification and it is generally more appropriate to ban or kick abusive users. +A shadow-banned user will be unable to contact anyone on the server.
+To shadow-ban a user the API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/shadow_ban
+To un-shadow-ban a user the API is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/shadow_ban
+An empty JSON dict is returned in both cases.
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- The fully qualified MXID: for example,@user:server.com. The user must +be local.
+
Override ratelimiting for users
+This API allows to override or disable ratelimiting for a specific user. +There are specific APIs to set, get and delete a ratelimit.
+Get status of ratelimit
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/override_ratelimit
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "messages_per_second": 0,
+ "burst_count": 0
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- The fully qualified MXID: for example,@user:server.com. The user must +be local.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
messages_per_second- integer - The number of actions that can +be performed in a second.0mean that ratelimiting is disabled for this user.
+burst_count- integer - How many actions that can be performed before +being limited.
+
If no custom ratelimit is set, an empty JSON dict is returned.
+{}
+Set ratelimit
+The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/override_ratelimit
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "messages_per_second": 0,
+ "burst_count": 0
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- The fully qualified MXID: for example,@user:server.com. The user must +be local.
+
Body parameters:
+-
+
messages_per_second- positive integer, optional. The number of actions that can +be performed in a second. Defaults to0.
+burst_count- positive integer, optional. How many actions that can be performed +before being limited. Defaults to0.
+
To disable users' ratelimit set both values to 0.
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
messages_per_second- integer - The number of actions that can +be performed in a second.
+burst_count- integer - How many actions that can be performed before +being limited.
+
Delete ratelimit
+The API is:
+DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/override_ratelimit
+An empty JSON dict is returned.
+{}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
user_id- The fully qualified MXID: for example,@user:server.com. The user must +be local.
+
Check username availability
+Checks to see if a username is available, and valid, for the server. See the client-server +API +for more information.
+This endpoint will work even if registration is disabled on the server, unlike
+/_matrix/client/r0/register/available.
The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/username_available?username=$localpart
+The request and response format is the same as the +/_matrix/client/r0/register/available API.
+Find a user based on their ID in an auth provider
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/auth_providers/$provider/users/$external_id
+When a user matched the given ID for the given provider, an HTTP code 200 with a response body like the following is returned:
{
+ "user_id": "@hello:example.org"
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
provider- The ID of the authentication provider, as advertised by theGET /_matrix/client/v3/loginAPI in them.login.ssoauthentication method.
+external_id- The user ID from the authentication provider. Usually corresponds to thesubclaim for OIDC providers, or to theuidattestation for SAML2 providers.
+
The external_id may have characters that are not URL-safe (typically /, : or @), so it is advised to URL-encode those parameters.
Errors
+Returns a 404 HTTP status code if no user was found, with a response body like this:
{
+ "errcode":"M_NOT_FOUND",
+ "error":"User not found"
+}
+Added in Synapse 1.68.0.
+Find a user based on their Third Party ID (ThreePID or 3PID)
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/threepid/$medium/users/$address
+When a user matched the given address for the given medium, an HTTP code 200 with a response body like the following is returned:
{
+ "user_id": "@hello:example.org"
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
medium- Kind of third-party ID, eitheremailormsisdn.
+address- Value of the third-party ID.
+
The address may have characters that are not URL-safe, so it is advised to URL-encode those parameters.
Errors
+Returns a 404 HTTP status code if no user was found, with a response body like this:
{
+ "errcode":"M_NOT_FOUND",
+ "error":"User not found"
+}
+Added in Synapse 1.72.0.
+Version API
+This API returns the running Synapse version. +This is useful when a Synapse instance +is behind a proxy that does not forward the 'Server' header (which also +contains Synapse version information).
+The api is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/server_version
+It returns a JSON body like the following:
+{
+ "server_version": "0.99.2rc1 (b=develop, abcdef123)"
+}
+Changed in Synapse 1.94.0: The python_version key was removed from the
+response body.
Federation API
+This API allows a server administrator to manage Synapse's federation with other homeservers.
+Note: This API is new, experimental and "subject to change".
+List of destinations
+This API gets the current destination retry timing info for all remote servers.
+The list contains all the servers with which the server federates, +regardless of whether an error occurred or not. +If an error occurs, it may take up to 20 minutes for the error to be displayed here, +as a complete retry must have failed.
+The API is:
+A standard request with no filtering:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/federation/destinations
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "destinations":[
+ {
+ "destination": "matrix.org",
+ "retry_last_ts": 1557332397936,
+ "retry_interval": 3000000,
+ "failure_ts": 1557329397936,
+ "last_successful_stream_ordering": null
+ }
+ ],
+ "total": 1
+}
+To paginate, check for next_token and if present, call the endpoint again
+with from set to the value of next_token. This will return a new page.
If the endpoint does not return a next_token then there are no more destinations
+to paginate through.
Parameters
+The following query parameters are available:
+-
+
from- Offset in the returned list. Defaults to0.
+limit- Maximum amount of destinations to return. Defaults to100.
+order_by- The method in which to sort the returned list of destinations. +Valid values are: +-
+
destination- Destinations are ordered alphabetically by remote server name. +This is the default.
+retry_last_ts- Destinations are ordered by time of last retry attempt in ms.
+retry_interval- Destinations are ordered by how long until next retry in ms.
+failure_ts- Destinations are ordered by when the server started failing in ms.
+last_successful_stream_ordering- Destinations are ordered by the stream ordering +of the most recent successfully-sent PDU.
+
+dir- Direction of room order. Eitherffor forwards orbfor backwards. Setting +this value tobwill reverse the above sort order. Defaults tof.
+
Caution: The database only has an index on the column destination.
+This means that if a different sort order is used,
+this can cause a large load on the database, especially for large environments.
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
destinations- An array of objects, each containing information about a destination. +Destination objects contain the following fields: +-
+
destination- string - Name of the remote server to federate.
+retry_last_ts- integer - The last time Synapse tried and failed to reach the +remote server, in ms. This is0if the last attempt to communicate with the +remote server was successful.
+retry_interval- integer - How long since the last time Synapse tried to reach +the remote server before trying again, in ms. This is0if no further retrying occurring.
+failure_ts- nullable integer - The first time Synapse tried and failed to reach the +remote server, in ms. This isnullif communication with the remote server has never failed.
+last_successful_stream_ordering- nullable integer - The stream ordering of the most +recent successfully-sent PDU +to this destination, ornullif this information has not been tracked yet.
+
+next_token: string representing a positive integer - Indication for pagination. See above.
+total- integer - Total number of destinations.
+
Destination Details API
+This API gets the retry timing info for a specific remote server.
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/federation/destinations/<destination>
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "destination": "matrix.org",
+ "retry_last_ts": 1557332397936,
+ "retry_interval": 3000000,
+ "failure_ts": 1557329397936,
+ "last_successful_stream_ordering": null
+}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
destination- Name of the remote server.
+
Response
+The response fields are the same like in the destinations array in
+List of destinations response.
Destination rooms
+This API gets the rooms that federate with a specific remote server.
+The API is:
+GET /_synapse/admin/v1/federation/destinations/<destination>/rooms
+A response body like the following is returned:
+{
+ "rooms":[
+ {
+ "room_id": "!OGEhHVWSdvArJzumhm:matrix.org",
+ "stream_ordering": 8326
+ },
+ {
+ "room_id": "!xYvNcQPhnkrdUmYczI:matrix.org",
+ "stream_ordering": 93534
+ }
+ ],
+ "total": 2
+}
+To paginate, check for next_token and if present, call the endpoint again
+with from set to the value of next_token. This will return a new page.
If the endpoint does not return a next_token then there are no more destinations
+to paginate through.
Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
destination- Name of the remote server.
+
The following query parameters are available:
+-
+
from- Offset in the returned list. Defaults to0.
+limit- Maximum amount of destinations to return. Defaults to100.
+dir- Direction of room order byroom_id. Eitherffor forwards orbfor +backwards. Defaults tof.
+
Response
+The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:
+-
+
rooms- An array of objects, each containing information about a room. +Room objects contain the following fields: +-
+
room_id- string - The ID of the room.
+stream_ordering- integer - The stream ordering of the most recent +successfully-sent PDU +to this destination in this room.
+
+next_token: string representing a positive integer - Indication for pagination. See above.
+total- integer - Total number of destinations.
+
Reset connection timeout
+Synapse makes federation requests to other homeservers. If a federation request fails, +Synapse will mark the destination homeserver as offline, preventing any future requests +to that server for a "cooldown" period. This period grows over time if the server +continues to fail its responses +(exponential backoff).
+Admins can cancel the cooldown period with this API.
+This API resets the retry timing for a specific remote server and tries to connect to
+the remote server again. It does not wait for the next retry_interval.
+The connection must have previously run into an error and retry_last_ts
+(Destination Details API) must not be equal to 0.
The connection attempt is carried out in the background and can take a while +even if the API already returns the http status 200.
+The API is:
+POST /_synapse/admin/v1/federation/destinations/<destination>/reset_connection
+
+{}
+Parameters
+The following parameters should be set in the URL:
+-
+
destination- Name of the remote server.
+
Using the synapse manhole
+The "manhole" allows server administrators to access a Python shell on a running +Synapse installation. This is a very powerful mechanism for administration and +debugging.
+Security Warning
+Note that this will give administrative access to synapse to all users with +shell access to the server. It should therefore not be enabled in +environments where untrusted users have shell access.
+Configuring the manhole
+To enable it, first add the manhole listener configuration in your
+homeserver.yaml. You can find information on how to do that
+in the configuration manual.
+The configuration is slightly different if you're using docker.
Docker config
+If you are using Docker, set bind_addresses to ['0.0.0.0'] as shown:
listeners:
+ - port: 9000
+ bind_addresses: ['0.0.0.0']
+ type: manhole
+When using docker run to start the server, you will then need to change the command to the following to include the
+manhole port forwarding. The -p 127.0.0.1:9000:9000 below is important: it
+ensures that access to the manhole is only possible for local users.
docker run -d --name synapse \
+ --mount type=volume,src=synapse-data,dst=/data \
+ -p 8008:8008 \
+ -p 127.0.0.1:9000:9000 \
+ vectorim/synapse:latest
+Native config
+If you are not using docker, set bind_addresses to ['::1', '127.0.0.1'] as shown.
+The bind_addresses in the example below is important: it ensures that access to the
+manhole is only possible for local users).
listeners:
+ - port: 9000
+ bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1']
+ type: manhole
+Security settings
+The following config options are available:
+-
+
username- The username for the manhole (defaults tomatrix)
+password- The password for the manhole (defaults torabbithole)
+ssh_priv_key- The path to a private SSH key (defaults to a hardcoded value)
+ssh_pub_key- The path to a public SSH key (defaults to a hardcoded value)
+
For example:
+manhole_settings:
+ username: manhole
+ password: mypassword
+ ssh_priv_key: "/home/synapse/manhole_keys/id_rsa"
+ ssh_pub_key: "/home/synapse/manhole_keys/id_rsa.pub"
+Accessing synapse manhole
+Then restart synapse, and point an ssh client at port 9000 on localhost, using
+the username and password configured in homeserver.yaml - with the default
+configuration, this would be:
ssh -p9000 matrix@localhost
+Then enter the password when prompted (the default is rabbithole).
This gives a Python REPL in which hs gives access to the
+synapse.server.HomeServer object - which in turn gives access to many other
+parts of the process.
Note that, prior to Synapse 1.41, any call which returns a coroutine will need to be wrapped in ensureDeferred.
As a simple example, retrieving an event from the database:
+>>> from twisted.internet import defer
+>>> defer.ensureDeferred(hs.get_datastores().main.get_event('$1416420717069yeQaw:matrix.org'))
+<Deferred at 0x7ff253fc6998 current result: <FrozenEvent event_id='$1416420717069yeQaw:matrix.org', type='m.room.create', state_key=''>>
+How to monitor Synapse metrics using Prometheus
+-
+
-
+
Install Prometheus:
+Follow instructions at +http://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/install/
+
+ -
+
Enable Synapse metrics:
+In
+homeserver.yaml, make sureenable_metricsis +set toTrue.
+ -
+
Enable the
+/_synapse/metricsSynapse endpoint that Prometheus uses to +collect data:There are two methods of enabling the metrics endpoint in Synapse.
+The first serves the metrics as a part of the usual web server and +can be enabled by adding the
+metricsresource to the existing +listener as such as in this example:
+listeners: + - port: 8008 + tls: false + type: http + x_forwarded: true + bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1'] + + resources: + # added "metrics" in this line + - names: [client, federation, metrics] + compress: false +This provides a simple way of adding metrics to your Synapse +installation, and serves under
+/_synapse/metrics. If you do not +wish your metrics be publicly exposed, you will need to either +filter it out at your load balancer, or use the second method.The second method runs the metrics server on a different port, in a +different thread to Synapse. This can make it more resilient to +heavy load meaning metrics cannot be retrieved, and can be exposed +to just internal networks easier. The served metrics are available +over HTTP only, and will be available at
+/_synapse/metrics.Add a new listener to homeserver.yaml as in this example:
+
+listeners: + - port: 8008 + tls: false + type: http + x_forwarded: true + bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1'] + + resources: + - names: [client, federation] + compress: false + + # beginning of the new metrics listener + - port: 9000 + type: metrics + bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1'] +
+ -
+
Restart Synapse.
+
+ -
+
Add a Prometheus target for Synapse.
+It needs to set the
+metrics_pathto a non-default value (under +scrape_configs):
+- job_name: "synapse" + scrape_interval: 15s + metrics_path: "/_synapse/metrics" + static_configs: + - targets: ["my.server.here:port"] +where
+my.server.hereis the IP address of Synapse, andportis +the listener port configured with themetricsresource.If your prometheus is older than 1.5.2, you will need to replace +
+static_configsin the above withtarget_groups.
+ -
+
Restart Prometheus.
+
+ -
+
Consider using the grafana dashboard +and required recording rules
+
+
Monitoring workers
+To monitor a Synapse installation using workers, +every worker needs to be monitored independently, in addition to +the main homeserver process. This is because workers don't send +their metrics to the main homeserver process, but expose them +directly (if they are configured to do so).
+To allow collecting metrics from a worker, you need to add a
+metrics listener to its configuration, by adding the following
+under worker_listeners:
- type: metrics
+ bind_address: ''
+ port: 9101
+The bind_address and port parameters should be set so that
+the resulting listener can be reached by prometheus, and they
+don't clash with an existing worker.
+With this example, the worker's metrics would then be available
+on http://127.0.0.1:9101.
Example Prometheus target for Synapse with workers:
+ - job_name: "synapse"
+ scrape_interval: 15s
+ metrics_path: "/_synapse/metrics"
+ static_configs:
+ - targets: ["my.server.here:port"]
+ labels:
+ instance: "my.server"
+ job: "master"
+ index: 1
+ - targets: ["my.workerserver.here:port"]
+ labels:
+ instance: "my.server"
+ job: "generic_worker"
+ index: 1
+ - targets: ["my.workerserver.here:port"]
+ labels:
+ instance: "my.server"
+ job: "generic_worker"
+ index: 2
+ - targets: ["my.workerserver.here:port"]
+ labels:
+ instance: "my.server"
+ job: "media_repository"
+ index: 1
+Labels (instance, job, index) can be defined as anything.
+The labels are used to group graphs in grafana.
Renaming of metrics & deprecation of old names in 1.2
+Synapse 1.2 updates the Prometheus metrics to match the naming
+convention of the upstream prometheus_client. The old names are
+considered deprecated and will be removed in a future version of
+Synapse.
+The old names will be disabled by default in Synapse v1.71.0 and removed
+altogether in Synapse v1.73.0.
| New Name | Old Name |
|---|---|
| python_gc_objects_collected_total | python_gc_objects_collected |
| python_gc_objects_uncollectable_total | python_gc_objects_uncollectable |
| python_gc_collections_total | python_gc_collections |
| process_cpu_seconds_total | process_cpu_seconds |
| synapse_federation_client_sent_transactions_total | synapse_federation_client_sent_transactions |
| synapse_federation_client_events_processed_total | synapse_federation_client_events_processed |
| synapse_event_processing_loop_count_total | synapse_event_processing_loop_count |
| synapse_event_processing_loop_room_count_total | synapse_event_processing_loop_room_count |
| synapse_util_caches_cache_hits | synapse_util_caches_cache:hits |
| synapse_util_caches_cache_size | synapse_util_caches_cache:size |
| synapse_util_caches_cache_evicted_size | synapse_util_caches_cache:evicted_size |
| synapse_util_caches_cache | synapse_util_caches_cache:total |
| synapse_util_caches_response_cache_size | synapse_util_caches_response_cache:size |
| synapse_util_caches_response_cache_hits | synapse_util_caches_response_cache:hits |
| synapse_util_caches_response_cache_evicted_size | synapse_util_caches_response_cache:evicted_size |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_count_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_db_sched_duration_seconds_total | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_sched_duration_seconds |
| synapse_background_process_start_count_total | synapse_background_process_start_count |
| synapse_background_process_ru_utime_seconds_total | synapse_background_process_ru_utime_seconds |
| synapse_background_process_ru_stime_seconds_total | synapse_background_process_ru_stime_seconds |
| synapse_background_process_db_txn_count_total | synapse_background_process_db_txn_count |
| synapse_background_process_db_txn_duration_seconds_total | synapse_background_process_db_txn_duration_seconds |
| synapse_background_process_db_sched_duration_seconds_total | synapse_background_process_db_sched_duration_seconds |
| synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_total | synapse_storage_events_persisted_events |
| synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep_total | synapse_storage_events_persisted_events_sep |
| synapse_storage_events_state_delta_total | synapse_storage_events_state_delta |
| synapse_storage_events_state_delta_single_event_total | synapse_storage_events_state_delta_single_event |
| synapse_storage_events_state_delta_reuse_delta_total | synapse_storage_events_state_delta_reuse_delta |
| synapse_federation_server_received_pdus_total | synapse_federation_server_received_pdus |
| synapse_federation_server_received_edus_total | synapse_federation_server_received_edus |
| synapse_handler_presence_notified_presence_total | synapse_handler_presence_notified_presence |
| synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence_out_total | synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence_out |
| synapse_handler_presence_presence_updates_total | synapse_handler_presence_presence_updates |
| synapse_handler_presence_timers_fired_total | synapse_handler_presence_timers_fired |
| synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence_total | synapse_handler_presence_federation_presence |
| synapse_handler_presence_bump_active_time_total | synapse_handler_presence_bump_active_time |
| synapse_federation_client_sent_edus_total | synapse_federation_client_sent_edus |
| synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations_count_total | synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations:count |
| synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations_total | synapse_federation_client_sent_pdu_destinations:total |
| synapse_handlers_appservice_events_processed_total | synapse_handlers_appservice_events_processed |
| synapse_notifier_notified_events_total | synapse_notifier_notified_events |
| synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_invalidation_counter_total | synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_invalidation_counter |
| synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_state_size_counter_total | synapse_push_bulk_push_rule_evaluator_push_rules_state_size_counter |
| synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_processed_total | synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_processed |
| synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_failed_total | synapse_http_httppusher_http_pushes_failed |
| synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_processed_total | synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_processed |
| synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_failed_total | synapse_http_httppusher_badge_updates_failed |
| synapse_admin_mau_current | synapse_admin_mau:current |
| synapse_admin_mau_max | synapse_admin_mau:max |
| synapse_admin_mau_registered_reserved_users | synapse_admin_mau:registered_reserved_users |
Removal of deprecated metrics & time based counters becoming histograms in 0.31.0
+The duplicated metrics deprecated in Synapse 0.27.0 have been removed.
+All time duration-based metrics have been changed to be seconds. This +affects:
+| msec -> sec metrics |
|---|
| python_gc_time |
| python_twisted_reactor_tick_time |
| synapse_storage_query_time |
| synapse_storage_schedule_time |
| synapse_storage_transaction_time |
Several metrics have been changed to be histograms, which sort entries +into buckets and allow better analysis. The following metrics are now +histograms:
+| Altered metrics |
|---|
| python_gc_time |
| python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls |
| python_twisted_reactor_tick_time |
| synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds |
| synapse_storage_query_time |
| synapse_storage_schedule_time |
| synapse_storage_transaction_time |
Block and response metrics renamed for 0.27.0
+Synapse 0.27.0 begins the process of rationalising the duplicate
+*:count metrics reported for the resource tracking for code blocks and
+HTTP requests.
At the same time, the corresponding *:total metrics are being renamed,
+as the :total suffix no longer makes sense in the absence of a
+corresponding :count metric.
To enable a graceful migration path, this release just adds new names +for the metrics being renamed. A future release will remove the old +ones.
+The following table shows the new metrics, and the old metrics which +they are replacing.
+| New name | Old name |
|---|---|
| synapse_util_metrics_block_count | synapse_util_metrics_block_timer:count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_count | synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime:count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_count | synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime:count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_count | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count:count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_count | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration:count |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_time_seconds | synapse_util_metrics_block_timer:total |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime_seconds | synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_utime:total |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime_seconds | synapse_util_metrics_block_ru_stime:total |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_count:total |
| synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration_seconds | synapse_util_metrics_block_db_txn_duration:total |
| synapse_http_server_response_count | synapse_http_server_requests |
| synapse_http_server_response_count | synapse_http_server_response_time:count |
| synapse_http_server_response_count | synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime:count |
| synapse_http_server_response_count | synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime:count |
| synapse_http_server_response_count | synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count:count |
| synapse_http_server_response_count | synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration:count |
| synapse_http_server_response_time_seconds | synapse_http_server_response_time:total |
| synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime_seconds | synapse_http_server_response_ru_utime:total |
| synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime_seconds | synapse_http_server_response_ru_stime:total |
| synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count | synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_count:total |
| synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration_seconds | synapse_http_server_response_db_txn_duration:total |
Standard Metric Names
+As of synapse version 0.18.2, the format of the process-wide metrics has +been changed to fit prometheus standard naming conventions. Additionally +the units have been changed to seconds, from milliseconds.
+| New name | Old name |
|---|---|
| process_cpu_user_seconds_total | process_resource_utime / 1000 |
| process_cpu_system_seconds_total | process_resource_stime / 1000 |
| process_open_fds (no 'type' label) | process_fds |
The python-specific counts of garbage collector performance have been +renamed.
+| New name | Old name |
|---|---|
| python_gc_time | reactor_gc_time |
| python_gc_unreachable_total | reactor_gc_unreachable |
| python_gc_counts | reactor_gc_counts |
The twisted-specific reactor metrics have been renamed.
+| New name | Old name |
|---|---|
| python_twisted_reactor_pending_calls | reactor_pending_calls |
| python_twisted_reactor_tick_time | reactor_tick_time |
Reporting Homeserver Usage Statistics
+When generating your Synapse configuration file, you are asked whether you +would like to report usage statistics to Matrix.org. These statistics +provide the foundation a glimpse into the number of Synapse homeservers +participating in the network, as well as statistics such as the number of +rooms being created and messages being sent. This feature is sometimes +affectionately called "phone home" stats. Reporting +is optional +and the reporting endpoint +can be configured, +in case you would like to instead report statistics from a set of homeservers +to your own infrastructure.
+This documentation aims to define the statistics available and the +homeserver configuration options that exist to tweak it.
+Available Statistics
+The following statistics are sent to the configured reporting endpoint:
+| Statistic Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
homeserver | string | The homeserver's server name. |
memory_rss | int | The memory usage of the process (in kilobytes on Unix-based systems, bytes on MacOS). |
cpu_average | int | CPU time in % of a single core (not % of all cores). |
server_context | string | An arbitrary string used to group statistics from a set of homeservers. |
timestamp | int | The current time, represented as the number of seconds since the epoch. |
uptime_seconds | int | The number of seconds since the homeserver was last started. |
python_version | string | The Python version number in use (e.g "3.7.1"). Taken from sys.version_info. |
total_users | int | The number of registered users on the homeserver. |
total_nonbridged_users | int | The number of users, excluding those created by an Application Service. |
daily_user_type_native | int | The number of native users created in the last 24 hours. |
daily_user_type_guest | int | The number of guest users created in the last 24 hours. |
daily_user_type_bridged | int | The number of users created by Application Services in the last 24 hours. |
total_room_count | int | The total number of rooms present on the homeserver. |
daily_active_users | int | The number of unique users1 that have used the homeserver in the last 24 hours. |
monthly_active_users | int | The number of unique users1 that have used the homeserver in the last 30 days. |
daily_active_rooms | int | The number of rooms that have had a (state) event with the type m.room.message sent in them in the last 24 hours. |
daily_active_e2ee_rooms | int | The number of rooms that have had a (state) event with the type m.room.encrypted sent in them in the last 24 hours. |
daily_messages | int | The number of (state) events with the type m.room.message seen in the last 24 hours. |
daily_e2ee_messages | int | The number of (state) events with the type m.room.encrypted seen in the last 24 hours. |
daily_sent_messages | int | The number of (state) events sent by a local user with the type m.room.message seen in the last 24 hours. |
daily_sent_e2ee_messages | int | The number of (state) events sent by a local user with the type m.room.encrypted seen in the last 24 hours. |
r30v2_users_all | int | The number of 30 day retained users, with a revised algorithm. Defined as users that appear more than once in the past 60 days, and have more than 30 days between the most and least recent appearances in the past 60 days. Includes clients that do not fit into the below r30 client types. |
r30v2_users_android | int | The number of 30 day retained users, as defined above. Filtered only to clients with ("riot" or "element") and "android" (case-insensitive) in the user agent string. |
r30v2_users_ios | int | The number of 30 day retained users, as defined above. Filtered only to clients with ("riot" or "element") and "ios" (case-insensitive) in the user agent string. |
r30v2_users_electron | int | The number of 30 day retained users, as defined above. Filtered only to clients with ("riot" or "element") and "electron" (case-insensitive) in the user agent string. |
r30v2_users_web | int | The number of 30 day retained users, as defined above. Filtered only to clients with "mozilla" or "gecko" (case-insensitive) in the user agent string. |
cache_factor | int | The configured global factor value for caching. |
event_cache_size | int | The configured event_cache_size value for caching. |
database_engine | string | The database engine that is in use. Either "psycopg2" meaning PostgreSQL is in use, or "sqlite3" for SQLite3. |
database_server_version | string | The version of the database server. Examples being "10.10" for PostgreSQL server version 10.0, and "3.38.5" for SQLite 3.38.5 installed on the system. |
log_level | string | The log level in use. Examples are "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "DEBUG", etc. |
1
+
+Native matrix users and guests are always counted. If the
+track_puppeted_user_ips
+option is set to true, "puppeted" users (users that an Application Service have performed
+an action on behalf of)
+will also be counted. Note that an Application Service can "puppet" any user in their
+user namespace,
+not only users that the Application Service has created. If this happens, the Application Service
+will additionally be counted as a user (irrespective of track_puppeted_user_ips).
Using a Custom Statistics Collection Server
+If statistics reporting is enabled, the endpoint that Synapse sends metrics to is configured by the
+report_stats_endpoint config
+option. By default, statistics are sent to Matrix.org.
If you would like to set up your own statistics collection server and send metrics there, you may +consider using one of the following known implementations:
+-
+
- Matrix.org's Panopticon +
- Famedly's Barad-dûr +
- Synapse Usage Exporter for Prometheus +
Monthly Active Users
+Synapse can be configured to record the number of monthly active users (also referred to as MAU) on a given homeserver. +For clarity's sake, MAU only tracks local users.
+Please note that the metrics recorded by the Homeserver Usage Stats
+are calculated differently. The monthly_active_users from the usage stats does not take into account any
+of the rules below, and counts any users who have made a request to the homeserver in the last 30 days.
See the configuration manual for details on how to configure MAU.
+Calculating active users
+Individual user activity is measured in active days. If a user performs an action, the exact time of that action is then recorded. When +calculating the MAU figure, any users with a recorded action in the last 30 days are considered part of the cohort. Days are measured +as a rolling window from the current system time to 30 days ago.
+So for example, if Synapse were to calculate the active users on the 15th July at 13:25, it would include any activity from 15th June 13:25 onwards.
+A user is never considered active if they are either:
+-
+
- Part of the trial day cohort (described below) +
- Owned by an application service.
+
-
+
- Note: This only covers users that are part of an application service
namespaces.usersregistration. The namespace +must also be marked asexclusive.
+
+ - Note: This only covers users that are part of an application service
Otherwise, any request to Synapse will mark the user as active. Please note that registration will not mark a user as active unless
+they register with a 3pid that is included in the config field mau_limits_reserved_threepids.
The Prometheus metric for MAU is refreshed every 5 minutes.
+Once an hour, Synapse checks to see if any users are inactive (with only activity timestamps later than 30 days). These users +are removed from the active users cohort. If they then become active, they are immediately restored to the cohort.
+It is important to note that deactivated users are not immediately removed from the pool of active users, but as these users won't +perform actions they will eventually be removed from the cohort.
+Trial days
+If the config option mau_trial_days is set, a user must have been active this many days after registration to be active. A user is in the
+trial period if their registration timestamp (also known as the creation_ts) is less than mau_trial_days old.
As an example, if mau_trial_days is set to 3 and a user is active after 3 days (72 hours from registration time) then they will be counted as active.
The mau_appservice_trial_days config further extends this rule by applying different durations depending on the appservice_id of the user.
+Users registered by an application service will be recorded with an appservice_id matching the id key in the registration file for that service.
Limiting usage of the homeserver when the maximum MAU is reached
+If both config options limit_usage_by_mau and max_mau_value is set, and the current MAU value exceeds the maximum value, the
+homeserver will begin to block some actions.
Individual users matching any of the below criteria never have their actions blocked:
+-
+
- Considered part of the cohort of MAU users. +
- Considered part of the trial period. +
- Registered as a
supportuser.
+ - Application service users if
track_appservice_user_ipsis NOT set.
+
Please not that server admins are not exempt from blocking.
+The following actions are blocked when the MAU limit is exceeded:
+-
+
- Logging in +
- Sending events +
- Creating rooms +
- Syncing +
Registration is also blocked for all new signups unless the user is registering with a threepid included in the mau_limits_reserved_threepids
+config value.
When a request is blocked, the response will have the errcode M_RESOURCE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED.
Metrics
+Synapse records several different prometheus metrics for MAU.
+synapse_admin_mau_current records the current MAU figure for native (non-application-service) users.
synapse_admin_mau_max records the maximum MAU as dictated by the max_mau_value config value.
synapse_admin_mau_current_mau_by_service records the current MAU including application service users. The label app_service can be used
+to filter by a specific service ID. This also includes non-application-service users under app_service=native .
synapse_admin_mau_registered_reserved_users records the number of users specified in mau_limits_reserved_threepids which have
+registered accounts on the homeserver.
Understanding Synapse through Grafana graphs
+It is possible to monitor much of the internal state of Synapse using Prometheus +metrics and Grafana. +A guide for configuring Synapse to provide metrics is available here +and information on setting up Grafana is here. +In this setup, Prometheus will periodically scrape the information Synapse provides and +store a record of it over time. Grafana is then used as an interface to query and +present this information through a series of pretty graphs.
+Once you have grafana set up, and assuming you're using our grafana dashboard template, look for the following graphs when debugging a slow/overloaded Synapse:
+Message Event Send Time
+
This, along with the CPU and Memory graphs, is a good way to check the general health of your Synapse instance. It represents how long it takes for a user on your homeserver to send a message.
+Transaction Count and Transaction Duration
+
These graphs show the database transactions that are occurring the most frequently, as well as those are that are taking the most amount of time to execute.
+
In the first graph, we can see obvious spikes corresponding to lots of get_user_by_id transactions. This would be useful information to figure out which part of the Synapse codebase is potentially creating a heavy load on the system. However, be sure to cross-reference this with Transaction Duration, which states that get_users_by_id is actually a very quick database transaction and isn't causing as much load as others, like persist_events:
Still, it's probably worth investigating why we're getting users from the database that often, and whether it's possible to reduce the amount of queries we make by adjusting our cache factor(s).
+The persist_events transaction is responsible for saving new room events to the Synapse database, so can often show a high transaction duration.
Federation
+The charts in the "Federation" section show information about incoming and outgoing federation requests. Federation data can be divided into two basic types:
+-
+
- PDU (Persistent Data Unit) - room events: messages, state events (join/leave), etc. These are permanently stored in the database. +
- EDU (Ephemeral Data Unit) - other data, which need not be stored permanently, such as read receipts, typing notifications. +
The "Outgoing EDUs by type" chart shows the EDUs within outgoing federation requests by type: m.device_list_update, m.direct_to_device, m.presence, m.receipt, m.typing.
If you see a large number of m.presence EDUs and are having trouble with too much CPU load, you can disable presence in the Synapse config. See also #3971.
Caches
+
This is quite a useful graph. It shows how many times Synapse attempts to retrieve a piece of data from a cache which the cache did not contain, thus resulting in a call to the database. We can see here that the _get_joined_profile_from_event_id cache is being requested a lot, and often the data we're after is not cached.
Cross-referencing this with the Eviction Rate graph, which shows that entries are being evicted from _get_joined_profile_from_event_id quite often:
we should probably consider raising the size of that cache by raising its cache factor (a multiplier value for the size of an individual cache). Information on doing so is available here (note that the configuration of individual cache factors through the configuration file is available in Synapse v1.14.0+, whereas doing so through environment variables has been supported for a very long time). Note that this will increase Synapse's overall memory usage.
+Forward Extremities
+
Forward extremities are the leaf events at the end of a DAG in a room, aka events that have no children. The more that exist in a room, the more state resolution that Synapse needs to perform (hint: it's an expensive operation). While Synapse has code to prevent too many of these existing at one time in a room, bugs can sometimes make them crop up again.
+If a room has >10 forward extremities, it's worth checking which room is the culprit and potentially removing them using the SQL queries mentioned in #1760.
+Garbage Collection
+
Large spikes in garbage collection times (bigger than shown here, I'm talking in the +multiple seconds range), can cause lots of problems in Synapse performance. It's more an +indicator of problems, and a symptom of other problems though, so check other graphs for what might be causing it.
+Final Thoughts
+If you're still having performance problems with your Synapse instance and you've +tried everything you can, it may just be a lack of system resources. Consider adding +more CPU and RAM, and make use of worker mode +to make use of multiple CPU cores / multiple machines for your homeserver.
+Some useful SQL queries for Synapse Admins
+Size of full matrix db
+SELECT pg_size_pretty( pg_database_size( 'matrix' ) );
+Result example:
+pg_size_pretty
+----------------
+ 6420 MB
+(1 row)
+Show top 20 larger tables by row count
+SELECT relname, n_live_tup AS "rows"
+ FROM pg_stat_user_tables
+ ORDER BY n_live_tup DESC
+ LIMIT 20;
+This query is quick, but may be very approximate, for exact number of rows use:
+SELECT COUNT(*) FROM <table_name>;
+Result example:
+state_groups_state - 161687170
+event_auth - 8584785
+event_edges - 6995633
+event_json - 6585916
+event_reference_hashes - 6580990
+events - 6578879
+received_transactions - 5713989
+event_to_state_groups - 4873377
+stream_ordering_to_exterm - 4136285
+current_state_delta_stream - 3770972
+event_search - 3670521
+state_events - 2845082
+room_memberships - 2785854
+cache_invalidation_stream - 2448218
+state_groups - 1255467
+state_group_edges - 1229849
+current_state_events - 1222905
+users_in_public_rooms - 364059
+device_lists_stream - 326903
+user_directory_search - 316433
+Show top 20 larger tables by storage size
+SELECT nspname || '.' || relname AS "relation",
+ pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(c.oid)) AS "total_size"
+ FROM pg_class c
+ LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON (n.oid = c.relnamespace)
+ WHERE nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
+ AND c.relkind <> 'i'
+ AND nspname !~ '^pg_toast'
+ ORDER BY pg_total_relation_size(c.oid) DESC
+ LIMIT 20;
+Result example:
+public.state_groups_state - 27 GB
+public.event_json - 9855 MB
+public.events - 3675 MB
+public.event_edges - 3404 MB
+public.received_transactions - 2745 MB
+public.event_reference_hashes - 1864 MB
+public.event_auth - 1775 MB
+public.stream_ordering_to_exterm - 1663 MB
+public.event_search - 1370 MB
+public.room_memberships - 1050 MB
+public.event_to_state_groups - 948 MB
+public.current_state_delta_stream - 711 MB
+public.state_events - 611 MB
+public.presence_stream - 530 MB
+public.current_state_events - 525 MB
+public.cache_invalidation_stream - 466 MB
+public.receipts_linearized - 279 MB
+public.state_groups - 160 MB
+public.device_lists_remote_cache - 124 MB
+public.state_group_edges - 122 MB
+Show top 20 larger rooms by state events count
+You get the same information when you use the
+admin API
+and set parameter order_by=state_events.
SELECT r.name, s.room_id, s.current_state_events
+ FROM room_stats_current s
+ LEFT JOIN room_stats_state r USING (room_id)
+ ORDER BY current_state_events DESC
+ LIMIT 20;
+and by state_group_events count:
+SELECT rss.name, s.room_id, COUNT(s.room_id)
+ FROM state_groups_state s
+ LEFT JOIN room_stats_state rss USING (room_id)
+ GROUP BY s.room_id, rss.name
+ ORDER BY COUNT(s.room_id) DESC
+ LIMIT 20;
+plus same, but with join removed for performance reasons:
+SELECT s.room_id, COUNT(s.room_id)
+ FROM state_groups_state s
+ GROUP BY s.room_id
+ ORDER BY COUNT(s.room_id) DESC
+ LIMIT 20;
+Show top 20 rooms by new events count in last 1 day:
+SELECT e.room_id, r.name, COUNT(e.event_id) cnt
+ FROM events e
+ LEFT JOIN room_stats_state r USING (room_id)
+ WHERE e.origin_server_ts >= DATE_PART('epoch', NOW() - INTERVAL '1 day') * 1000
+ GROUP BY e.room_id, r.name
+ ORDER BY cnt DESC
+ LIMIT 20;
+Show top 20 users on homeserver by sent events (messages) at last month:
+Caution. This query does not use any indexes, can be slow and create load on the database.
+SELECT COUNT(*), sender
+ FROM events
+ WHERE (type = 'm.room.encrypted' OR type = 'm.room.message')
+ AND origin_server_ts >= DATE_PART('epoch', NOW() - INTERVAL '1 month') * 1000
+ GROUP BY sender
+ ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
+ LIMIT 20;
+Show last 100 messages from needed user, with room names:
+SELECT e.room_id, r.name, e.event_id, e.type, e.content, j.json
+ FROM events e
+ LEFT JOIN event_json j USING (room_id)
+ LEFT JOIN room_stats_state r USING (room_id)
+ WHERE sender = '@LOGIN:example.com'
+ AND e.type = 'm.room.message'
+ ORDER BY stream_ordering DESC
+ LIMIT 100;
+Show rooms with names, sorted by events in this rooms
+Sort and order with bash
+echo "SELECT event_json.room_id, room_stats_state.name FROM event_json, room_stats_state \
+WHERE room_stats_state.room_id = event_json.room_id" | psql -d synapse -h localhost -U synapse_user -t \
+| sort | uniq -c | sort -n
+Documentation for psql command line parameters: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html
Sort and order with SQL
+SELECT COUNT(*), event_json.room_id, room_stats_state.name
+ FROM event_json, room_stats_state
+ WHERE room_stats_state.room_id = event_json.room_id
+ GROUP BY event_json.room_id, room_stats_state.name
+ ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
+ LIMIT 50;
+Result example:
+ 9459 !FPUfgzXYWTKgIrwKxW:matrix.org | This Week in Matrix
+ 9459 !FPUfgzXYWTKgIrwKxW:matrix.org | This Week in Matrix (TWIM)
+ 17799 !iDIOImbmXxwNngznsa:matrix.org | Linux in Russian
+ 18739 !GnEEPYXUhoaHbkFBNX:matrix.org | Riot Android
+ 23373 !QtykxKocfZaZOUrTwp:matrix.org | Matrix HQ
+ 39504 !gTQfWzbYncrtNrvEkB:matrix.org | ru.[matrix]
+ 43601 !iNmaIQExDMeqdITdHH:matrix.org | Riot
+ 43601 !iNmaIQExDMeqdITdHH:matrix.org | Riot Web/Desktop
+Lookup room state info by list of room_id
+You get the same information when you use the +admin API.
+SELECT rss.room_id, rss.name, rss.canonical_alias, rss.topic, rss.encryption,
+ rsc.joined_members, rsc.local_users_in_room, rss.join_rules
+ FROM room_stats_state rss
+ LEFT JOIN room_stats_current rsc USING (room_id)
+ WHERE room_id IN (
+ '!OGEhHVWSdvArJzumhm:matrix.org',
+ '!YTvKGNlinIzlkMTVRl:matrix.org'
+ );
+Show users and devices that have not been online for a while
+SELECT user_id, device_id, user_agent, TO_TIMESTAMP(last_seen / 1000) AS "last_seen"
+ FROM devices
+ WHERE last_seen < DATE_PART('epoch', NOW() - INTERVAL '3 month') * 1000;
+Clear the cache of a remote user's device list
+Forces the resync of a remote user's device list - if you have somehow cached a bad state, and the remote server is +will not send out a device list update.
+INSERT INTO device_lists_remote_resync
+VALUES ('USER_ID', (EXTRACT(epoch FROM NOW()) * 1000)::BIGINT);
+This blog post by Jackson Chen (Dec 2022) explains how to use many of the tools listed on this page. There is also an earlier blog by Victor Berger (June 2020), though this may be outdated in places.
+List of useful tools and scripts for maintenance Synapse database:
+Purge Remote Media API
+The purge remote media API allows server admins to purge old cached remote media.
+Purge Local Media API
+This API deletes the local media from the disk of your own server.
+Purge History API
+The purge history API allows server admins to purge historic events from their database, reclaiming disk space.
+synapse-compress-state
+Tool for compressing (deduplicating) state_groups_state table.
SQL for analyzing Synapse PostgreSQL database stats
+Some easy SQL that reports useful stats about your Synapse database.
+How do State Groups work?
+As a general rule, I encourage people who want to understand the deepest darkest secrets of the database schema to drop by #synapse-dev:matrix.org and ask questions.
+However, one question that comes up frequently is that of how "state groups" work, and why the state_groups_state table gets so big, so here's an attempt to answer that question.
We need to be able to relatively quickly calculate the state of a room at any point in that room's history. In other words, we need to know the state of the room at each event in that room. This is done as follows:
+A sequence of events where the state is the same are grouped together into a state_group; the mapping is recorded in event_to_state_groups. (Technically speaking, since a state event usually changes the state in the room, we are recording the state of the room after the given event id: which is to say, to a handwavey simplification, the first event in a state group is normally a state event, and others in the same state group are normally non-state-events.)
state_groups records, for each state group, the id of the room that we're looking at, and also the id of the first event in that group. (I'm not sure if that event id is used much in practice.)
Now, if we stored all the room state for each state_group, that would be a huge amount of data. Instead, for each state group, we normally store the difference between the state in that group and some other state group, and only occasionally (every 100 state changes or so) record the full state.
So, most state groups have an entry in state_group_edges (don't ask me why it's not a column in state_groups) which records the previous state group in the room, and state_groups_state records the differences in state since that previous state group.
A full state group just records the event id for each piece of state in the room at that point.
+Known bugs with state groups
+There are various reasons that we can end up creating many more state groups than we need: see https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3364 for more details.
+Compression tool
+There is a tool at https://github.com/matrix-org/rust-synapse-compress-state which can compress the state_groups_state on a room by-room basis (essentially, it reduces the number of "full" state groups). This can result in dramatic reductions of the storage used.
Request log format
+HTTP request logs are written by synapse (see synapse/http/site.py for details).
See the following for how to decode the dense data available from the default logging configuration.
+2020-10-01 12:00:00,000 - synapse.access.http.8008 - 311 - INFO - PUT-1000- 192.168.0.1 - 8008 - {another-matrix-server.com} Processed request: 0.100sec/-0.000sec (0.000sec, 0.000sec) (0.001sec/0.090sec/3) 11B !200 "PUT /_matrix/federation/v1/send/1600000000000 HTTP/1.1" "Synapse/1.20.1" [0 dbevts]
+-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA- -BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB- -C- -DD- -EEEEEE- -FFFFFFFFF- -GG- -HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH- -IIIIII- -JJJJJJJ- -KKKKKK-, -LLLLLL- -MMMMMMM- -NNNNNN- O -P- -QQ- -RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR- -SSSSSSSSSSSS- -TTTTTT-
+| Part | Explanation |
|---|---|
| AAAA | Timestamp request was logged (not received) |
| BBBB | Logger name (synapse.access.(http\|https).<tag>, where 'tag' is defined in the listeners config section, normally the port) |
| CCCC | Line number in code |
| DDDD | Log Level |
| EEEE | Request Identifier (This identifier is shared by related log lines) |
| FFFF | Source IP (Or X-Forwarded-For if enabled) |
| GGGG | Server Port |
| HHHH | Federated Server or Local User making request (blank if unauthenticated or not supplied). If this is of the form `@aaa:example.com |
| IIII | Total Time to process the request |
| JJJJ | Time to send response over network once generated (this may be negative if the socket is closed before the response is generated) |
| KKKK | Userland CPU time |
| LLLL | System CPU time |
| MMMM | Total time waiting for a free DB connection from the pool across all parallel DB work from this request |
| NNNN | Total time waiting for response to DB queries across all parallel DB work from this request |
| OOOO | Count of DB transactions performed |
| PPPP | Response body size |
| QQQQ | Response status code Suffixed with ! if the socket was closed before the response was generated.A 499! status code indicates that Synapse also cancelled request processing after the socket was closed. |
| RRRR | Request |
| SSSS | User-agent |
| TTTT | Events fetched from DB to service this request (note that this does not include events fetched from the cache) |
MMMM / NNNN can be greater than IIII if there are multiple slow database queries +running in parallel.
+Some actions can result in multiple identical http requests, which will return
+the same data, but only the first request will report time/transactions in
+KKKK/LLLL/MMMM/NNNN/OOOO - the others will be awaiting the first query to return a
+response and will simultaneously return with the first request, but with very
+small processing times.
Admin FAQ
+How do I become a server admin?
+If your server already has an admin account you should use the +User Admin API +to promote other accounts to become admins.
+If you don't have any admin accounts yet you won't be able to use the admin API, +so you'll have to edit the database manually. Manually editing the database is +generally not recommended so once you have an admin account: use the admin APIs +to make further changes.
+UPDATE users SET admin = 1 WHERE name = '@foo:bar.com';
+What servers are my server talking to?
+Run this sql query on your db:
+SELECT * FROM destinations;
+What servers are currently participating in this room?
+Run this sql query on your db:
+SELECT DISTINCT split_part(state_key, ':', 2)
+FROM current_state_events
+WHERE room_id = '!cURbafjkfsMDVwdRDQ:matrix.org' AND membership = 'join';
+What users are registered on my server?
+SELECT NAME from users;
+How can I export user data?
+Synapse includes a Python command to export data for a specific user. It takes the homeserver +configuration file and the full Matrix ID of the user to export:
+python -m synapse.app.admin_cmd -c <config_file> export-data <user_id> --output-directory <directory_path>
+If you uses Poetry +to run Synapse:
+poetry run python -m synapse.app.admin_cmd -c <config_file> export-data <user_id> --output-directory <directory_path>
+The directory to store the export data in can be customised with the
+--output-directory parameter; ensure that the provided directory is
+empty. If this parameter is not provided, Synapse defaults to creating
+a temporary directory (which starts with "synapse-exfiltrate") in /tmp,
+/var/tmp, or /usr/tmp, in that order.
The exported data has the following layout:
+output-directory
+├───rooms
+│ └───<room_id>
+│ ├───events
+│ ├───state
+│ ├───invite_state
+│ └───knock_state
+├───user_data
+│ ├───account_data
+│ │ ├───global
+│ │ └───<room_id>
+│ ├───connections
+│ ├───devices
+│ └───profile
+└───media_ids
+ └───<media_id>
+The media_ids folder contains only the metadata of the media uploaded by the user.
+It does not contain the media itself.
+Furthermore, only the media_ids that Synapse manages itself are exported.
+If another media repository (e.g. matrix-media-repo)
+is used, the data must be exported separately.
With the media_ids the media files can be downloaded.
+Media that have been sent in encrypted rooms are only retrieved in encrypted form.
+The following script can help with download the media files:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Parameters
+#
+# source_directory: Directory which contains the export with the media_ids.
+# target_directory: Directory into which all files are to be downloaded.
+# repository_url: Address of the media repository resp. media worker.
+# serverName: Name of the server (`server_name` from homeserver.yaml).
+#
+# Example:
+# ./download_media.sh /tmp/export_data/media_ids/ /tmp/export_data/media_files/ http://localhost:8008 matrix.example.com
+
+source_directory=$1
+target_directory=$2
+repository_url=$3
+serverName=$4
+
+mkdir -p $target_directory
+
+for file in $source_directory/*; do
+ filename=$(basename ${file})
+ url=$repository_url/_matrix/media/v3/download/$serverName/$filename
+ echo "Downloading $filename - $url"
+ if ! wget -o /dev/null -P $target_directory $url; then
+ echo "Could not download $filename"
+ fi
+done
+How do I upgrade from a very old version of Synapse to the latest?
+See this section in the +upgrade docs.
+Manually resetting passwords
+Users can reset their password through their client. Alternatively, a server admin +can reset a user's password using the admin API.
+I have a problem with my server. Can I just delete my database and start again?
+Deleting your database is unlikely to make anything better.
+It's easy to make the mistake of thinking that you can start again from a clean +slate by dropping your database, but things don't work like that in a federated +network: lots of other servers have information about your server.
+For example: other servers might think that you are in a room, your server will +think that you are not, and you'll probably be unable to interact with that room +in a sensible way ever again.
+In general, there are better solutions to any problem than dropping the database. +Come and seek help in https://matrix.to/#/#synapse:matrix.org.
+There are two exceptions when it might be sensible to delete your database and start again:
+-
+
- You have never joined any rooms which are federated with other servers. For +instance, a local deployment which the outside world can't talk to. +
- You are changing the
server_namein the homeserver configuration. In effect +this makes your server a completely new one from the point of view of the network, +so in this case it makes sense to start with a clean database. +(In both cases you probably also want to clear out the media_store.)
+
I've stuffed up access to my room, how can I delete it to free up the alias?
+Using the following curl command:
+curl -H 'Authorization: Bearer <access-token>' -X DELETE https://matrix.org/_matrix/client/r0/directory/room/<room-alias>
+<access-token> - can be obtained in riot by looking in the riot settings, down the bottom is:
+Access Token:<click to reveal>
<room-alias> - the room alias, eg. #my_room:matrix.org this possibly needs to be URL encoded also, for example %23my_room%3Amatrix.org
How can I find the lines corresponding to a given HTTP request in my homeserver log?
+Synapse tags each log line according to the HTTP request it is processing. When
+it finishes processing each request, it logs a line containing the words
+Processed request: . For example:
2019-02-14 22:35:08,196 - synapse.access.http.8008 - 302 - INFO - GET-37 - ::1 - 8008 - {@richvdh:localhost} Processed request: 0.173sec/0.001sec (0.002sec, 0.000sec) (0.027sec/0.026sec/2) 687B 200 "GET /_matrix/client/r0/sync HTTP/1.1" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36" [0 dbevts]"
+Here we can see that the request has been tagged with GET-37. (The tag depends
+on the method of the HTTP request, so might start with GET-, PUT-, POST-,
+OPTIONS- or DELETE-.) So to find all lines corresponding to this request, we can do:
grep 'GET-37' homeserver.log
+If you want to paste that output into a github issue or matrix room, please +remember to surround it with triple-backticks (```) to make it legible +(see quoting code).
+What do all those fields in the 'Processed' line mean?
+See Request log format.
+What are the biggest rooms on my server?
+SELECT s.canonical_alias, g.room_id, count(*) AS num_rows
+FROM
+ state_groups_state AS g,
+ room_stats_state AS s
+WHERE g.room_id = s.room_id
+GROUP BY s.canonical_alias, g.room_id
+ORDER BY num_rows desc
+LIMIT 10;
+You can also use the List Room API
+and order_by state_events.
People can't accept room invitations from me
+The typical failure mode here is that you send an invitation to someone +to join a room or direct chat, but when they go to accept it, they get an +error (typically along the lines of "Invalid signature"). They might see +something like the following in their logs:
+2019-09-11 19:32:04,271 - synapse.federation.transport.server - 288 - WARNING - GET-11752 - authenticate_request failed: 401: Invalid signature for server <server> with key ed25519:a_EqML: Unable to verify signature for <server>
+This is normally caused by a misconfiguration in your reverse-proxy. See the reverse proxy docs and double-check that your settings are correct.
+Help!! Synapse is slow and eats all my RAM/CPU!
+First, ensure you are running the latest version of Synapse, using Python 3 +with a PostgreSQL database.
+Synapse's architecture is quite RAM hungry currently - we deliberately
+cache a lot of recent room data and metadata in RAM in order to speed up
+common requests. We'll improve this in the future, but for now the easiest
+way to either reduce the RAM usage (at the risk of slowing things down)
+is to set the almost-undocumented SYNAPSE_CACHE_FACTOR environment
+variable. The default is 0.5, which can be decreased to reduce RAM usage
+in memory constrained environments, or increased if performance starts to
+degrade.
However, degraded performance due to a low cache factor, common on +machines with slow disks, often leads to explosions in memory use due to +backlogged requests. In this case, reducing the cache factor will make +things worse. Instead, try increasing it drastically. 2.0 is a good +starting value.
+Using libjemalloc can also yield a significant
+improvement in overall memory use, and especially in terms of giving back
+RAM to the OS. To use it, the library must simply be put in the
+LD_PRELOAD environment variable when launching Synapse. On Debian, this
+can be done by installing the libjemalloc2 package and adding this
+line to /etc/default/matrix-synapse:
LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjemalloc.so.2
+This made a significant difference on Python 2.7 - it's unclear how +much of an improvement it provides on Python 3.x.
+If you're encountering high CPU use by the Synapse process itself, you +may be affected by a bug with presence tracking that leads to a +massive excess of outgoing federation requests (see discussion). If metrics +indicate that your server is also issuing far more outgoing federation +requests than can be accounted for by your users' activity, this is a +likely cause. The misbehavior can be worked around by disabling presence +in the Synapse config file: see here.
+Running out of File Handles
+If Synapse runs out of file handles, it typically fails badly - live-locking
+at 100% CPU, and/or failing to accept new TCP connections (blocking the
+connecting client). Matrix currently can legitimately use a lot of file handles,
+thanks to busy rooms like #matrix:matrix.org containing hundreds of participating
+servers. The first time a server talks in a room it will try to connect
+simultaneously to all participating servers, which could exhaust the available
+file descriptors between DNS queries & HTTPS sockets, especially if DNS is slow
+to respond. (We need to improve the routing algorithm used to be better than
+full mesh, but as of March 2019 this hasn't happened yet).
If you hit this failure mode, we recommend increasing the maximum number of
+open file handles to be at least 4096 (assuming a default of 1024 or 256).
+This is typically done by editing /etc/security/limits.conf
Separately, Synapse may leak file handles if inbound HTTP requests get stuck
+during processing - e.g. blocked behind a lock or talking to a remote server etc.
+This is best diagnosed by matching up the 'Received request' and 'Processed request'
+log lines and looking for any 'Processed request' lines which take more than
+a few seconds to execute. Please let us know at #synapse:matrix.org if
+you see this failure mode so we can help debug it, however.
Contributing
+This document aims to get you started with contributing to Synapse!
+1. Who can contribute to Synapse?
+Everyone is welcome to contribute code to +Synapse, provided that they are willing +to license their contributions to Element under a Contributor License +Agreement (CLA). This ensures that +their contribution will be made available under an OSI-approved open-source +license, currently Affero General Public License v3 (AGPLv3).
+Please see the +Element blog post +for the full rationale.
+2. What do I need?
+If you are running Windows, the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is strongly +recommended for development. More information about WSL can be found at +https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install. Running Synapse natively +on Windows is not officially supported.
+The code of Synapse is written in Python 3. To do pretty much anything, you'll need a recent version of Python 3. Your Python also needs support for virtual environments. This is usually built-in, but some Linux distributions like Debian and Ubuntu split it out into its own package. Running sudo apt install python3-venv should be enough.
A recent version of the Rust compiler is needed to build the native modules. The +easiest way of installing the latest version is to use rustup.
+Synapse can connect to PostgreSQL via the psycopg2 Python library. Building this library from source requires access to PostgreSQL's C header files. On Debian or Ubuntu Linux, these can be installed with sudo apt install libpq-dev.
Synapse has an optional, improved user search with better Unicode support. For that you need the development package of libicu. On Debian or Ubuntu Linux, this can be installed with sudo apt install libicu-dev.
The source code of Synapse is hosted on GitHub. You will also need a recent version of git.
+For some tests, you will need a recent version of Docker.
+3. Get the source.
+The preferred and easiest way to contribute changes is to fork the relevant +project on GitHub, and then create a pull request to ask us to pull your +changes into our repo.
+Please base your changes on the develop branch.
git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_USER_NAME/synapse.git
+git checkout develop
+If you need help getting started with git, this is beyond the scope of the document, but you +can find many good git tutorials on the web.
+4. Install the dependencies
+Before installing the Python dependencies, make sure you have installed a recent version +of Rust (see the "What do I need?" section above). The easiest way of installing the +latest version is to use rustup.
+Synapse uses the poetry project to manage its dependencies
+and development environment. Once you have installed Python 3 and added the
+source, you should install poetry.
+Of their installation methods, we recommend
+installing poetry using pipx,
pip install --user pipx
+pipx install poetry
+but see poetry's installation instructions +for other installation methods.
+Developing Synapse requires Poetry version 1.3.2 or later.
+Next, open a terminal and install dependencies as follows:
+cd path/where/you/have/cloned/the/repository
+poetry install --extras all
+This will install the runtime and developer dependencies for the project. Be sure to check
+that the poetry install step completed cleanly.
For OSX users, be sure to set PKG_CONFIG_PATH to support icu4c. Run brew info icu4c for more details.
Running Synapse via poetry
+To start a local instance of Synapse in the locked poetry environment, create a config file:
+cp docs/sample_config.yaml homeserver.yaml
+cp docs/sample_log_config.yaml log_config.yaml
+Now edit homeserver.yaml, things you might want to change include:
-
+
- Set a
server_name
+ - Adjusting paths to be correct for your system like the
log_configto point to the log config you just copied
+ - Using a PostgreSQL database instead of SQLite +
- Adding a
registration_shared_secretso you can useregister_new_matrix_usercommand.
+
And then run Synapse with the following command:
+poetry run python -m synapse.app.homeserver -c homeserver.yaml
+If you get an error like the following:
+importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError: matrix-synapse
+this probably indicates that the poetry install step did not complete cleanly - go back and
+resolve any issues and re-run until successful.
5. Get in touch.
+Join our developer community on Matrix: #synapse-dev:matrix.org!
+6. Pick an issue.
+Fix your favorite problem or perhaps find a Good First Issue +to work on.
+7. Turn coffee into code and documentation!
+There is a growing amount of documentation located in the
+docs
+directory, with a rendered version available online.
+This documentation is intended primarily for sysadmins running their
+own Synapse instance, as well as developers interacting externally with
+Synapse.
+docs/development
+exists primarily to house documentation for
+Synapse developers.
+docs/admin_api houses documentation
+regarding Synapse's Admin API, which is used mostly by sysadmins and external
+service developers.
Synapse's code style is documented here. Please follow +it, including the conventions for configuration +options and documentation.
+We welcome improvements and additions to our documentation itself! When
+writing new pages, please
+build docs to a book
+to check that your contributions render correctly. The docs are written in
+GitHub-Flavoured Markdown.
When changes are made to any Rust code then you must call either poetry install
+or maturin develop (if installed) to rebuild the Rust code. Using maturin
+is quicker than poetry install, so is recommended when making frequent
+changes to the Rust code.
8. Test, test, test!
+ +While you're developing and before submitting a patch, you'll +want to test your code.
+Run the linters.
+The linters look at your code and do two things:
+-
+
- ensure that your code follows the coding style adopted by the project; +
- catch a number of errors in your code. +
The linter takes no time at all to run as soon as you've downloaded the dependencies.
+poetry run ./scripts-dev/lint.sh
+Note that this script will modify your files to fix styling errors. +Make sure that you have saved all your files.
+If you wish to restrict the linters to only the files changed since the last commit +(much faster!), you can instead run:
+poetry run ./scripts-dev/lint.sh -d
+Or if you know exactly which files you wish to lint, you can instead run:
+poetry run ./scripts-dev/lint.sh path/to/file1.py path/to/file2.py path/to/folder
+Run the unit tests (Twisted trial).
+The unit tests run parts of Synapse, including your changes, to see if anything +was broken. They are slower than the linters but will typically catch more errors.
+poetry run trial tests
+You can run unit tests in parallel by specifying -jX argument to trial where X is the number of parallel runners you want. To use 4 cpu cores, you would run them like:
poetry run trial -j4 tests
+If you wish to only run some unit tests, you may specify
+another module instead of tests - or a test class or a method:
poetry run trial tests.rest.admin.test_room tests.handlers.test_admin.ExfiltrateData.test_invite
+If your tests fail, you may wish to look at the logs (the default log level is ERROR):
less _trial_temp/test.log
+To increase the log level for the tests, set SYNAPSE_TEST_LOG_LEVEL:
SYNAPSE_TEST_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG poetry run trial tests
+By default, tests will use an in-memory SQLite database for test data. For additional
+help with debugging, one can use an on-disk SQLite database file instead, in order to
+review database state during and after running tests. This can be done by setting
+the SYNAPSE_TEST_PERSIST_SQLITE_DB environment variable. Doing so will cause the
+database state to be stored in a file named test.db under the trial process'
+working directory. Typically, this ends up being _trial_temp/test.db. For example:
SYNAPSE_TEST_PERSIST_SQLITE_DB=1 poetry run trial tests
+The database file can then be inspected with:
+sqlite3 _trial_temp/test.db
+Note that the database file is cleared at the beginning of each test run. Thus it +will always only contain the data generated by the last run test. Though generally +when debugging, one is only running a single test anyway.
+Running tests under PostgreSQL
+Invoking trial as above will use an in-memory SQLite database. This is great for
+quick development and testing. However, we recommend using a PostgreSQL database
+in production (and indeed, we have some code paths specific to each database).
+This means that we need to run our unit tests against PostgreSQL too. Our CI does
+this automatically for pull requests and release candidates, but it's sometimes
+useful to reproduce this locally.
Using Docker
+The easiest way to do so is to run Postgres via a docker container. In one +terminal:
+docker run --rm -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mysecretpassword -e POSTGRES_USER=postgres -e POSTGRES_DB=postgres -p 5432:5432 postgres:14
+If you see an error like
+docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint nice_ride (b57bbe2e251b70015518d00c9981e8cb8346b5c785250341a6c53e3c899875f1): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp4 0.0.0.0:5432: bind: address already in use.
+then something is already bound to port 5432. You're probably already running postgres locally.
+Once you have a postgres server running, invoke trial in a second terminal:
SYNAPSE_POSTGRES=1 SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_HOST=127.0.0.1 SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_USER=postgres SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mysecretpassword poetry run trial tests
+Using an existing Postgres installation
+If you have postgres already installed on your system, you can run trial with the
+following environment variables matching your configuration:
-
+
SYNAPSE_POSTGRESto anything nonempty
+SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_HOST(optional if it's the default: UNIX socket)
+SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_PORT(optional if it's the default: 5432)
+SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_USER(optional if using a UNIX socket)
+SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD(optional if using a UNIX socket)
+
For example:
+export SYNAPSE_POSTGRES=1
+export SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_HOST=localhost
+export SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_USER=postgres
+export SYNAPSE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mydevenvpassword
+trial
+You don't need to specify the host, user, port or password if your Postgres
+server is set to authenticate you over the UNIX socket (i.e. if the psql command
+works without further arguments).
Your Postgres account needs to be able to create databases; see the postgres
+docs for ALTER ROLE.
Run the integration tests (Sytest).
+The integration tests are a more comprehensive suite of tests. They +run a full version of Synapse, including your changes, to check if +anything was broken. They are slower than the unit tests but will +typically catch more errors.
+The following command will let you run the integration test with the most common +configuration:
+$ docker run --rm -it -v /path/where/you/have/cloned/the/repository\:/src:ro -v /path/to/where/you/want/logs\:/logs matrixdotorg/sytest-synapse:focal
+(Note that the paths must be full paths! You could also write $(realpath relative/path) if needed.)
This configuration should generally cover your needs.
+-
+
- To run with Postgres, supply the
-e POSTGRES=1 -e MULTI_POSTGRES=1environment flags.
+ - To run with Synapse in worker mode, supply the
-e WORKERS=1 -e REDIS=1environment flags (in addition to the Postgres flags).
+
For more details about other configurations, see the Docker-specific documentation in the SyTest repo.
+Run the integration tests (Complement).
+Complement is a suite of black box tests that can be run on any homeserver implementation. It can also be thought of as end-to-end (e2e) tests.
+It's often nice to develop on Synapse and write Complement tests at the same time. +Here is how to run your local Synapse checkout against your local Complement checkout.
+(checkout complement alongside your synapse checkout)
COMPLEMENT_DIR=../complement ./scripts-dev/complement.sh
+To run a specific test file, you can pass the test name at the end of the command. The name passed comes from the naming structure in your Complement tests. If you're unsure of the name, you can do a full run and copy it from the test output:
+COMPLEMENT_DIR=../complement ./scripts-dev/complement.sh -run TestImportHistoricalMessages
+To run a specific test, you can specify the whole name structure:
+COMPLEMENT_DIR=../complement ./scripts-dev/complement.sh -run TestImportHistoricalMessages/parallel/Historical_events_resolve_in_the_correct_order
+The above will run a monolithic (single-process) Synapse with SQLite as the database. For other configurations, try:
+-
+
- Passing
POSTGRES=1as an environment variable to use the Postgres database instead.
+ - Passing
WORKERS=1as an environment variable to use a workerised setup instead. This option implies the use of Postgres. +-
+
- If setting
WORKERS=1, optionally setWORKER_TYPES=to declare which worker +types you wish to test. A simple comma-delimited string containing the worker types +defined from theWORKERS_CONFIGtemplate in +here. +A safe example would beWORKER_TYPES="federation_inbound, federation_sender, synchrotron". +See the worker documentation for additional information on workers.
+
+ - If setting
- Passing
ASYNCIO_REACTOR=1as an environment variable to use the Twisted asyncio reactor instead of the default one.
+ - Passing
PODMAN=1will use the podman container runtime, instead of docker.
+ - Passing
UNIX_SOCKETS=1will utilise Unix socket functionality for Synapse, Redis, and Postgres(when applicable).
+
To increase the log level for the tests, set SYNAPSE_TEST_LOG_LEVEL, e.g:
SYNAPSE_TEST_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG COMPLEMENT_DIR=../complement ./scripts-dev/complement.sh -run TestImportHistoricalMessages
+Prettier formatting with gotestfmt
+If you want to format the output of the tests the same way as it looks in CI, +install gotestfmt.
+You can then use this incantation to format the tests appropriately:
+COMPLEMENT_DIR=../complement ./scripts-dev/complement.sh -json | gotestfmt -hide successful-tests
+(Remove -hide successful-tests if you don't want to hide successful tests.)
Access database for homeserver after Complement test runs.
+If you're curious what the database looks like after you run some tests, here are some steps to get you going in Synapse:
+-
+
- In your Complement test comment out
defer deployment.Destroy(t)and replace withdefer time.Sleep(2 * time.Hour)to keep the homeserver running after the tests complete
+ - Start the Complement tests +
- Find the name of the container,
docker ps -f name=complement_(this will filter for just the Compelement related Docker containers)
+ - Access the container replacing the name with what you found in the previous step:
docker exec -it complement_1_hs_with_application_service.hs1_2 /bin/bash
+ - Install sqlite (database driver),
apt-get update && apt-get install -y sqlite3
+ - Then run
sqlite3and open the database.open /conf/homeserver.db(this db path comes from the Synapse homeserver.yaml)
+
9. Submit your patch.
+Once you're happy with your patch, it's time to prepare a Pull Request.
+To prepare a Pull Request, please:
+-
+
- verify that all the tests pass, including the coding style; +
- sign off your contribution; +
git pushyour commit to your fork of Synapse;
+- on GitHub, create the Pull Request; +
- add a changelog entry and push it to your Pull Request; +
- that's it for now, a non-draft pull request will automatically request review from the team; +
- if you need to update your PR, please avoid rebasing and just add new commits to your branch. +
Changelog
+All changes, even minor ones, need a corresponding changelog / newsfragment +entry. These are managed by Towncrier.
+To create a changelog entry, make a new file in the changelog.d directory named
+in the format of PRnumber.type. The type can be one of the following:
-
+
feature
+bugfix
+docker(for updates to the Docker image)
+doc(for updates to the documentation)
+removal(also used for deprecations)
+misc(for internal-only changes)
+
This file will become part of our changelog at the next +release, so the content of the file should be a short description of your +change in the same style as the rest of the changelog. The file can contain Markdown +formatting, and must end with a full stop (.) or an exclamation mark (!) for +consistency.
+Adding credits to the changelog is encouraged, we value your +contributions and would like to have you shouted out in the release notes!
+For example, a fix in PR #1234 would have its changelog entry in
+changelog.d/1234.bugfix, and contain content like:
++The security levels of Florbs are now validated when received +via the
+/federation/florbendpoint. Contributed by Jane Matrix.
If there are multiple pull requests involved in a single bugfix/feature/etc,
+then the content for each changelog.d file should be the same. Towncrier will
+merge the matching files together into a single changelog entry when we come to
+release.
How do I know what to call the changelog file before I create the PR?
+Obviously, you don't know if you should call your newsfile
+1234.bugfix or 5678.bugfix until you create the PR, which leads to a
+chicken-and-egg problem.
There are two options for solving this:
+-
+
-
+
Open the PR without a changelog file, see what number you got, and then +add the changelog file to your branch, or:
+
+ -
+
Look at the list of all +issues/PRs, add one to the +highest number you see, and quickly open the PR before somebody else claims +your number.
+This +script +might be helpful if you find yourself doing this a lot.
+
+
Sorry, we know it's a bit fiddly, but it's really helpful for us when we come +to put together a release!
+Debian changelog
+Changes which affect the debian packaging files (in debian) are an
+exception to the rule that all changes require a changelog.d file.
In this case, you will need to add an entry to the debian changelog for the +next release. For this, run the following command:
+dch
+This will make up a new version number (if there isn't already an unreleased +version in flight), and open an editor where you can add a new changelog entry. +(Our release process will ensure that the version number and maintainer name is +corrected for the release.)
+If your change affects both the debian packaging and files outside the debian +directory, you will need both a regular newsfragment and an entry in the +debian changelog. (Though typically such changes should be submitted as two +separate pull requests.)
+Sign off
+After you make a PR a comment from @CLAassistant will appear asking you to sign +the CLA. +This will link a page to allow you to confirm that you have read and agreed to +the CLA by signing in with GitHub.
+Alternatively, you can sign off before opening a PR by going to +https://cla-assistant.io/element-hq/synapse.
+We accept contributions under a legally identifiable name, such as +your name on government documentation or common-law names (names +claimed by legitimate usage or repute). Unfortunately, we cannot +accept anonymous contributions at this time.
+10. Turn feedback into better code.
+Once the Pull Request is opened, you will see a few things:
+-
+
- our automated CI (Continuous Integration) pipeline will run (again) the linters, the unit tests, the integration tests and more; +
- one or more of the developers will take a look at your Pull Request and offer feedback. +
From this point, you should:
+-
+
- Look at the results of the CI pipeline.
+
-
+
- If there is any error, fix the error. +
+ - If a developer has requested changes, make these changes and let us know if it is ready for a developer to review again.
+
-
+
- A pull request is a conversation, if you disagree with the suggestions, please respond and discuss it. +
+ - Create a new commit with the changes.
+
-
+
- Please do NOT overwrite the history. New commits make the reviewer's life easier. +
- Push this commits to your Pull Request. +
+ - Back to 1. +
- Once the pull request is ready for review again please re-request review from whichever developer did your initial +review (or leave a comment in the pull request that you believe all required changes have been done). +
Once both the CI and the developers are happy, the patch will be merged into Synapse and released shortly!
+11. Find a new issue.
+By now, you know the drill!
+Notes for maintainers on merging PRs etc
+There are some notes for those with commit access to the project on how we +manage git here.
+Conclusion
+That's it! Matrix is a very open and collaborative project as you might expect +given our obsession with open communication. If we're going to successfully +matrix together all the fragmented communication technologies out there we are +reliant on contributions and collaboration from the community to do so. So +please get involved - and we hope you have as much fun hacking on Matrix as we +do!
+Code Style
+Formatting tools
+The Synapse codebase uses a number of code formatting tools in order to +quickly and automatically check for formatting (and sometimes logical) +errors in code.
+The necessary tools are:
+-
+
- black, a source code formatter; +
- isort, which organises each file's imports; +
- ruff, which can spot common errors; and +
- mypy, a type checker. +
See the contributing guide for instructions +on how to install the above tools and run the linters.
+It's worth noting that modern IDEs and text editors can run these tools
+automatically on save. It may be worth looking into whether this
+functionality is supported in your editor for a more convenient
+development workflow. It is not, however, recommended to run mypy
+on save as it takes a while and can be very resource intensive.
General rules
+-
+
- Naming:
+
-
+
- Use
CamelCasefor class and type names
+ - Use underscores for
function_namesandvariable_names.
+
+ - Use
- Docstrings: should follow the google code +style. +See the +examples +in the sphinx documentation. +
- Imports:
+
-
+
-
+
Imports should be sorted by
+isortas described above.
+ -
+
Prefer to import classes and functions rather than packages or +modules.
+Example:
+
+from synapse.types import UserID +... +user_id = UserID(local, server) +is preferred over:
+
+from synapse import types +... +user_id = types.UserID(local, server) +(or any other variant).
+This goes against the advice in the Google style guide, but it +means that errors in the name are caught early (at import time).
+
+ -
+
Avoid wildcard imports (
+from synapse.types import *) and +relative imports (from .types import UserID).
+
+ -
+
Configuration code and documentation format
+When adding a configuration option to the code, if several settings are grouped into a single dict, ensure that your code
+correctly handles the top-level option being set to None (as it will be if no sub-options are enabled).
The configuration manual acts as a +reference to Synapse's configuration options for server administrators. +Remember that many readers will be unfamiliar with YAML and server +administration in general, so it is important that when you add +a configuration option the documentation be as easy to understand as possible, which +includes following a consistent format.
+Some guidelines follow:
+-
+
-
+
Each option should be listed in the config manual with the following format:
+-
+
-
+
The name of the option, prefixed by
+###.
+ -
+
A comment which describes the default behaviour (i.e. what +happens if the setting is omitted), as well as what the effect +will be if the setting is changed.
+
+ -
+
An example setting, using backticks to define the code block
+For boolean (on/off) options, convention is that this example +should be the opposite to the default. For other options, the example should give +some non-default value which is likely to be useful to the reader.
+
+
+ -
+
-
+
There should be a horizontal rule between each option, which can be achieved by adding
+---before and +after the option.
+ -
+
+trueandfalseare spelt thus (as opposed toTrue, etc.)
+
Example:
++
modules
+Use the module sub-option to add a module under modules to extend functionality.
+The module setting then has a sub-option, config, which can be used to define some configuration
+for the module.
Defaults to none.
+Example configuration:
+modules:
+ - module: my_super_module.MySuperClass
+ config:
+ do_thing: true
+ - module: my_other_super_module.SomeClass
+ config: {}
++
Note that the sample configuration is generated from the synapse code
+and is maintained by a script, scripts-dev/generate_sample_config.sh.
+Making sure that the output from this script matches the desired format
+is left as an exercise for the reader!
Some notes on how we do reviews
+The Synapse team works off a shared review queue -- any new pull requests for +Synapse (or related projects) has a review requested from the entire team. Team +members should process this queue using the following rules:
+-
+
- Any high urgency pull requests (e.g. fixes for broken continuous integration +or fixes for release blockers); +
- Follow-up reviews for pull requests which have previously received reviews; +
- Any remaining pull requests. +
For the latter two categories above, older pull requests should be prioritised.
+It is explicit that there is no priority given to pull requests from the team +(vs from the community). If a pull request requires a quick turn around, please +explicitly communicate this via #synapse-dev:matrix.org +or as a comment on the pull request.
+Once an initial review has been completed and the author has made additional changes, +follow-up reviews should go back to the same reviewer. This helps build a shared +context and conversation between author and reviewer.
+As a team we aim to keep the number of inflight pull requests to a minimum to ensure +that ongoing work is finished before starting new work.
+Performing a review
+To communicate to the rest of the team the status of each pull request, team +members should do the following:
+-
+
- Assign themselves to the pull request (they should be left assigned to the +pull request until it is merged, closed, or are no longer the reviewer); +
- Review the pull request by leaving comments, questions, and suggestions; +
- Mark the pull request appropriately (as needing changes or accepted). +
If you are unsure about a particular part of the pull request (or are not confident +in your understanding of part of the code) then ask questions or request review +from the team again. When requesting review from the team be sure to leave a comment +with the rationale on why you're putting it back in the queue.
+Synapse Release Cycle
+Releases of Synapse follow a two week release cycle with new releases usually +occurring on Tuesdays:
+-
+
- Day 0: Synapse
N - 1is released.
+ - Day 7: Synapse
Nrelease candidate 1 is released.
+ - Days 7 - 13: Synapse
Nrelease candidates 2+ are released, if bugs are found.
+ - Day 14: Synapse
Nis released.
+
Note that this schedule might be modified depending on the availability of the +Synapse team, e.g. releases may be skipped to avoid holidays.
+Release announcements can be found in the +release category of the Matrix blog.
+Bugfix releases
+If a bug is found after release that is deemed severe enough (by a combination +of the impacted users and the impact on those users) then a bugfix release may +be issued. This may be at any point in the release cycle.
+Security releases
+Security will sometimes be backported to the previous version and released +immediately before the next release candidate. An example of this might be:
+-
+
- Day 0: Synapse N - 1 is released. +
- Day 7: Synapse (N - 1).1 is released as Synapse N - 1 + the security fix. +
- Day 7: Synapse N release candidate 1 is released (including the security fix). +
Depending on the impact and complexity of security fixes, multiple fixes might +be held to be released together.
+In some cases, a pre-disclosure of a security release will be issued as a notice +to Synapse operators that there is an upcoming security release. These can be +found in the security category of the Matrix blog.
+Some notes on how we use git
+On keeping the commit history clean
+In an ideal world, our git commit history would be a linear progression of
+commits each of which contains a single change building on what came
+before. Here, by way of an arbitrary example, is the top of git log --graph b2dba0607:
+Note how the commit comment explains clearly what is changing and why. Also +note the absence of merge commits, as well as the absence of commits called +things like (to pick a few culprits): +“pep8”, “fix broken +test”, +“oops”, +“typo”, or “Who's +the president?”.
+There are a number of reasons why keeping a clean commit history is a good +thing:
+-
+
-
+
From time to time, after a change lands, it turns out to be necessary to +revert it, or to backport it to a release branch. Those operations are +much easier when the change is contained in a single commit.
+
+ -
+
Similarly, it's much easier to answer questions like “is the fix for +
+/publicRoomson the release branch?” if that change consists of a single +commit.
+ -
+
Likewise: “what has changed on this branch in the last week?” is much +clearer without merges and “pep8” commits everywhere.
+
+ -
+
Sometimes we need to figure out where a bug got introduced, or some +behaviour changed. One way of doing that is with
+git bisect: pick an +arbitrary commit between the known good point and the known bad point, and +see how the code behaves. However, that strategy fails if the commit you +chose is the middle of someone's epic branch in which they broke the world +before putting it back together again.
+
One counterargument is that it is sometimes useful to see how a PR evolved as +it went through review cycles. This is true, but that information is always +available via the GitHub UI (or via the little-known refs/pull +namespace).
+Of course, in reality, things are more complicated than that. We have release
+branches as well as develop and master, and we deliberately merge changes
+between them. Bugs often slip through and have to be fixed later. That's all
+fine: this not a cast-iron rule which must be obeyed, but an ideal to aim
+towards.
Merges, squashes, rebases: wtf?
+Ok, so that's what we'd like to achieve. How do we achieve it?
+The TL;DR is: when you come to merge a pull request, you probably want to +“squash and merge”:
+
.
(This applies whether you are merging your own PR, or that of another +contributor.)
+“Squash and merge”1 takes all of the changes in the
+PR, and bundles them into a single commit. GitHub gives you the opportunity to
+edit the commit message before you confirm, and normally you should do so,
+because the default will be useless (again: * woops typo is not a useful
+thing to keep in the historical record).
The main problem with this approach comes when you have a series of pull +requests which build on top of one another: as soon as you squash-merge the +first PR, you'll end up with a stack of conflicts to resolve in all of the +others. In general, it's best to avoid this situation in the first place by +trying not to have multiple related PRs in flight at the same time. Still, +sometimes that's not possible and doing a regular merge is the lesser evil.
+Another occasion in which a regular merge makes more sense is a PR where you've +deliberately created a series of commits each of which makes sense in its own +right. For example: a PR which gradually propagates a refactoring operation +through the codebase, or a +PR which is the culmination of several other +PRs. In this case the ability +to figure out when a particular change/bug was introduced could be very useful.
+Ultimately: this is not a hard-and-fast-rule. If in doubt, ask yourself “do +each of the commits I am about to merge make sense in their own right”, but +remember that we're just doing our best to balance “keeping the commit history +clean” with other factors.
+Git branching model
+A lot +of +words have been +written in the past about git branching models (no really, a +lot). I tend to +think the whole thing is overblown. Fundamentally, it's not that +complicated. Here's how we do it.
+Let's start with a picture:
+
It looks complicated, but it's really not. There's one basic rule: anyone is +free to merge from any more-stable branch to any less-stable branch at +any time2. (The principle behind this is that if a +change is good enough for the more-stable branch, then it's also good enough go +put in a less-stable branch.)
+Meanwhile, merging (or squashing, as per the above) from a less-stable to a +more-stable branch is a deliberate action in which you want to publish a change +or a set of changes to (some subset of) the world: for example, this happens +when a PR is landed, or as part of our release process.
+So, what counts as a more- or less-stable branch? A little reflection will show +that our active branches are ordered thus, from more-stable to less-stable:
+-
+
master(tracks our last release).
+release-vX.Y(the branch where we prepare the next release)3.
+- PR branches which are targeting the release. +
develop(our "mainline" branch containing our bleeding-edge).
+- regular PR branches. +
The corollary is: if you have a bugfix that needs to land in both
+release-vX.Y and develop, then you should base your PR on
+release-vX.Y, get it merged there, and then merge from release-vX.Y to
+develop. (If a fix lands in develop and we later need it in a
+release-branch, we can of course cherry-pick it, but landing it in the release
+branch first helps reduce the chance of annoying conflicts.)
+
[1]: “Squash and merge” is GitHub's term for this +operation. Given that there is no merge involved, I'm not convinced it's the +most intuitive name. ^
+[2]: Well, anyone with commit access.^
+[3]: Very, very occasionally (I think this has happened once in
+the history of Synapse), we've had two releases in flight at once. Obviously,
+release-v1.2 is more-stable than release-v1.3. ^
Synapse demo setup
+DO NOT USE THESE DEMO SERVERS IN PRODUCTION
+Requires you to have a Synapse development environment setup.
+The demo setup allows running three federation Synapse servers, with server
+names localhost:8480, localhost:8481, and localhost:8482.
You can access them via any Matrix client over HTTP at localhost:8080,
+localhost:8081, and localhost:8082 or over HTTPS at localhost:8480,
+localhost:8481, and localhost:8482.
To enable the servers to communicate, self-signed SSL certificates are generated +and the servers are configured in a highly insecure way, including:
+-
+
- Not checking certificates over federation. +
- Not verifying keys. +
The servers are configured to store their data under demo/8080, demo/8081, and
+demo/8082. This includes configuration, logs, SQLite databases, and media.
Note that when joining a public room on a different homeserver via "#foo:bar.net", +then you are (in the current implementation) joining a room with room_id "foo". +This means that it won't work if your homeserver already has a room with that +name.
+Using the demo scripts
+There's three main scripts with straightforward purposes:
+-
+
start.shwill start the Synapse servers, generating any missing configuration. +-
+
- This accepts a single parameter
--no-rate-limitto "disable" rate limits +(they actually still exist, but are very high).
+
+- This accepts a single parameter
stop.shwill stop the Synapse servers.
+clean.shwill delete the configuration, databases, log files, etc.
+
To start a completely new set of servers, run:
+./demo/stop.sh; ./demo/clean.sh && ./demo/start.sh
+OpenTracing
+Background
+OpenTracing is a semi-standard being adopted by a number of distributed +tracing platforms. It is a common api for facilitating vendor-agnostic +tracing instrumentation. That is, we can use the OpenTracing api and +select one of a number of tracer implementations to do the heavy lifting +in the background. Our current selected implementation is Jaeger.
+OpenTracing is a tool which gives an insight into the causal +relationship of work done in and between servers. The servers each track +events and report them to a centralised server - in Synapse's case: +Jaeger. The basic unit used to represent events is the span. The span +roughly represents a single piece of work that was done and the time at +which it occurred. A span can have child spans, meaning that the work of +the child had to be completed for the parent span to complete, or it can +have follow-on spans which represent work that is undertaken as a result +of the parent but is not depended on by the parent to in order to +finish.
+Since this is undertaken in a distributed environment a request to +another server, such as an RPC or a simple GET, can be considered a span +(a unit or work) for the local server. This causal link is what +OpenTracing aims to capture and visualise. In order to do this metadata +about the local server's span, i.e the 'span context', needs to be +included with the request to the remote.
+It is up to the remote server to decide what it does with the spans it +creates. This is called the sampling policy and it can be configured +through Jaeger's settings.
+For OpenTracing concepts see +https://opentracing.io/docs/overview/what-is-tracing/.
+For more information about Jaeger's implementation see +https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/
+Setting up OpenTracing
+To receive OpenTracing spans, start up a Jaeger server. This can be done +using docker like so:
+docker run -d --name jaeger \
+ -p 6831:6831/udp \
+ -p 6832:6832/udp \
+ -p 5778:5778 \
+ -p 16686:16686 \
+ -p 14268:14268 \
+ jaegertracing/all-in-one:1
+By default, Synapse will publish traces to Jaeger on localhost.
+If Jaeger is hosted elsewhere, point Synapse to the correct host by setting
+opentracing.jaeger_config.local_agent.reporting_host in the Synapse configuration
+or by setting the JAEGER_AGENT_HOST environment variable to the desired address.
Latest documentation is probably at +https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/latest/getting-started.
+Enable OpenTracing in Synapse
+OpenTracing is not enabled by default. It must be enabled in the
+homeserver config by adding the opentracing option to your config file. You can find
+documentation about how to do this in the config manual under the header 'Opentracing'.
+See below for an example Opentracing configuration:
opentracing:
+ enabled: true
+ homeserver_whitelist:
+ - "mytrustedhomeserver.org"
+ - "*.myotherhomeservers.com"
+Homeserver whitelisting
+The homeserver whitelist is configured using regular expressions. A list +of regular expressions can be given and their union will be compared +when propagating any spans contexts to another homeserver.
+Though it's mostly safe to send and receive span contexts to and from +untrusted users since span contexts are usually opaque ids it can lead +to two problems, namely:
+-
+
- If the span context is marked as sampled by the sending homeserver +the receiver will sample it. Therefore two homeservers with wildly +different sampling policies could incur higher sampling counts than +intended. +
- Sending servers can attach arbitrary data to spans, known as +'baggage'. For safety this has been disabled in Synapse but that +doesn't prevent another server sending you baggage which will be +logged to OpenTracing's logs. +
Configuring Jaeger
+Sampling strategies can be set as in this document: +https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/latest/sampling/.
+Synapse database schema files
+Synapse's database schema is stored in the synapse.storage.schema module.
Logical databases
+Synapse supports splitting its datastore across multiple physical databases (which can +be useful for large installations), and the schema files are therefore split according +to the logical database they apply to.
+At the time of writing, the following "logical" databases are supported:
+-
+
state- used to store Matrix room state (more specifically,state_groups, +their relationships and contents).
+main- stores everything else.
+
Additionally, the common directory contains schema files for tables which must be
+present on all physical databases.
Synapse schema versions
+Synapse manages its database schema via "schema versions". These are mainly used to +help avoid confusion if the Synapse codebase is rolled back after the database is +updated. They work as follows:
+-
+
-
+
The Synapse codebase defines a constant
+synapse.storage.schema.SCHEMA_VERSION+which represents the expectations made about the database by that version. For +example, as of Synapse v1.36, this is59.
+ -
+
The database stores a "compatibility version" in +
+schema_compat_version.compat_versionwhich defines theSCHEMA_VERSIONof the +oldest version of Synapse which will work with the database. On startup, if +compat_versionis found to be newer thanSCHEMA_VERSION, Synapse will refuse to +start.Synapse automatically updates this field from +
+synapse.storage.schema.SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION.
+ -
+
Whenever a backwards-incompatible change is made to the database format (normally +via a
+deltafile),synapse.storage.schema.SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSIONis also updated +so that administrators can not accidentally roll back to a too-old version of Synapse.
+
Generally, the goal is to maintain compatibility with at least one or two previous +releases of Synapse, so any substantial change tends to require multiple releases and a +bit of forward-planning to get right.
+As a worked example: we want to remove the room_stats_historical table. Here is how it
+might pan out.
-
+
-
+
Replace any code that reads from
+room_stats_historicalwith alternative +implementations, but keep writing to it in case of rollback to an earlier version. +Also, increasesynapse.storage.schema.SCHEMA_VERSION. In this +instance, there is no existing code which reads fromroom_stats_historical, so +our starting point is:v1.36.0:
+SCHEMA_VERSION=59,SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION=59
+ -
+
Next (say in Synapse v1.37.0): remove the code that writes to +
+room_stats_historical, but don’t yet remove the table in case of rollback to +v1.36.0. Again, we increasesynapse.storage.schema.SCHEMA_VERSION, but +because we have not broken compatibility with v1.36, we do not yet update +SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION. We now have:v1.37.0:
+SCHEMA_VERSION=60,SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION=59.
+ -
+
Later (say in Synapse v1.38.0): we can remove the table altogether. This will +break compatibility with v1.36.0, so we must update
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSIONaccordingly. +There is no need to updatesynapse.storage.schema.SCHEMA_VERSION, since there is no +change to the Synapse codebase here. So we end up with:v1.38.0:
+SCHEMA_VERSION=60,SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION=60.
+
If in doubt about whether to update SCHEMA_VERSION or not, it is generally best to
+lean towards doing so.
Full schema dumps
+In the full_schemas directories, only the most recently-numbered snapshot is used
+(54 at the time of writing). Older snapshots (eg, 16) are present for historical
+reference only.
Building full schema dumps
+If you want to recreate these schemas, they need to be made from a database that +has had all background updates run.
+To do so, use scripts-dev/make_full_schema.sh. This will produce new
+full.sql.postgres and full.sql.sqlite files.
Ensure postgres is installed, then run:
+./scripts-dev/make_full_schema.sh -p postgres_username -o output_dir/
+NB at the time of writing, this script predates the split into separate state/main
+databases so will require updates to handle that correctly.
Delta files
+Delta files define the steps required to upgrade the database from an earlier version. +They can be written as either a file containing a series of SQL statements, or a Python +module.
+Synapse remembers which delta files it has applied to a database (they are stored in the
+applied_schema_deltas table) and will not re-apply them (even if a given file is
+subsequently updated).
Delta files should be placed in a directory named synapse/storage/schema/<database>/delta/<version>/.
+They are applied in alphanumeric order, so by convention the first two characters
+of the filename should be an integer such as 01, to put the file in the right order.
SQL delta files
+These should be named *.sql, or — for changes which should only be applied for a
+given database engine — *.sql.posgres or *.sql.sqlite. For example, a delta which
+adds a new column to the foo table might be called 01add_bar_to_foo.sql.
Note that our SQL parser is a bit simple - it understands comments (-- and /*...*/),
+but complex statements which require a ; in the middle of them (such as CREATE TRIGGER) are beyond it and you'll have to use a Python delta file.
Python delta files
+For more flexibility, a delta file can take the form of a python module. These should
+be named *.py. Note that database-engine-specific modules are not supported here –
+instead you can write if isinstance(database_engine, PostgresEngine) or similar.
A Python delta module should define either or both of the following functions:
+import synapse.config.homeserver
+import synapse.storage.engines
+import synapse.storage.types
+
+
+def run_create(
+ cur: synapse.storage.types.Cursor,
+ database_engine: synapse.storage.engines.BaseDatabaseEngine,
+) -> None:
+ """Called whenever an existing or new database is to be upgraded"""
+ ...
+
+def run_upgrade(
+ cur: synapse.storage.types.Cursor,
+ database_engine: synapse.storage.engines.BaseDatabaseEngine,
+ config: synapse.config.homeserver.HomeServerConfig,
+) -> None:
+ """Called whenever an existing database is to be upgraded."""
+ ...
+Background updates
+It is sometimes appropriate to perform database migrations as part of a background +process (instead of blocking Synapse until the migration is done). In particular, +this is useful for migrating data when adding new columns or tables.
+Pending background updates stored in the background_updates table and are denoted
+by a unique name, the current status (stored in JSON), and some dependency information:
-
+
- Whether the update requires a previous update to be complete. +
- A rough ordering for which to complete updates. +
A new background updates needs to be added to the background_updates table:
INSERT INTO background_updates (ordering, update_name, depends_on, progress_json) VALUES
+ (7706, 'my_background_update', 'a_previous_background_update' '{}');
+And then needs an associated handler in the appropriate datastore:
+self.db_pool.updates.register_background_update_handler(
+ "my_background_update",
+ update_handler=self._my_background_update,
+)
+There are a few types of updates that can be performed, see the BackgroundUpdater:
-
+
register_background_update_handler: A generic handler for custom SQL
+register_background_index_update: Create an index in the background
+register_background_validate_constraint: Validate a constraint in the background +(PostgreSQL-only)
+register_background_validate_constraint_and_delete_rows: Similar to +register_background_validate_constraint, but deletes rows which don't fit +the constraint.
+
For register_background_update_handler, the generic handler must track progress
+and then finalize the background update:
async def _my_background_update(self, progress: JsonDict, batch_size: int) -> int:
+ def _do_something(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> int:
+ ...
+ self.db_pool.updates._background_update_progress_txn(
+ txn, "my_background_update", {"last_processed": last_processed}
+ )
+ return last_processed - prev_last_processed
+
+ num_processed = await self.db_pool.runInteraction("_do_something", _do_something)
+ await self.db_pool.updates._end_background_update("my_background_update")
+
+ return num_processed
+Synapse will attempt to rate-limit how often background updates are run via the +given batch-size and the returned number of processed entries (and how long the +function took to run). See +background update controller callbacks.
+Boolean columns
+Boolean columns require special treatment, since SQLite treats booleans the +same as integers.
+Any new boolean column must be added to the BOOLEAN_COLUMNS list in
+synapse/_scripts/synapse_port_db.py. This tells the port script to cast
+the integer value from SQLite to a boolean before writing the value to the
+postgres database.
event_id global uniqueness
+event_id's can be considered globally unique although there has been a lot of
+debate on this topic in places like
+MSC2779 and
+MSC2848 which
+has no resolution yet (as of 2022-09-01). There are several places in Synapse
+and even in the Matrix APIs like GET /_matrix/federation/v1/event/{eventId}
+where we assume that event IDs are globally unique.
When scoping event_id in a database schema, it is often nice to accompany it
+with room_id (PRIMARY KEY (room_id, event_id) and a FOREIGN KEY(room_id) REFERENCES rooms(room_id)) which makes flexible lookups easy. For example it
+makes it very easy to find and clean up everything in a room when it needs to be
+purged (no need to use sub-select query or join from the events table).
A note on collisions: In room versions 1 and 2 it's possible to end up with
+two events with the same event_id (in the same or different rooms). After room
+version 3, that can only happen with a hash collision, which we basically hope
+will never happen (SHA256 has a massive big key space).
Worked examples of gradual migrations
+Some migrations need to be performed gradually. A prime example of this is anything
+which would need to do a large table scan — including adding columns, indices or
+NOT NULL constraints to non-empty tables — such a migration should be done as a
+background update where possible, at least on Postgres.
+We can afford to be more relaxed about SQLite databases since they are usually
+used on smaller deployments and SQLite does not support the same concurrent
+DDL operations as Postgres.
We also typically insist on having at least one Synapse version's worth of +backwards compatibility, so that administrators can roll back Synapse if an upgrade +did not go smoothly.
+This sometimes results in having to plan a migration across multiple versions +of Synapse.
+This section includes an example and may include more in the future.
+Transforming a column into another one, with NOT NULL constraints
+This example illustrates how you would introduce a new column, write data into it +based on data from an old column and then drop the old column.
+We are aiming for semantic equivalence to:
+ALTER TABLE mytable ADD COLUMN new_column INTEGER;
+UPDATE mytable SET new_column = old_column * 100;
+ALTER TABLE mytable ALTER COLUMN new_column ADD CONSTRAINT NOT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE mytable DROP COLUMN old_column;
+Synapse version N
+SCHEMA_VERSION = S
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = ... # unimportant at this stage
+Invariants:
+-
+
old_columnis read by Synapse and written to by Synapse.
+
Synapse version N + 1
+SCHEMA_VERSION = S + 1
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = ... # unimportant at this stage
+Changes:
+-
+
-
+
+ALTER TABLE mytable ADD COLUMN new_column INTEGER; +
+
Invariants:
+-
+
old_columnis read by Synapse and written to by Synapse.
+new_columnis written to by Synapse.
+
Notes:
+-
+
new_columncan't have aNOT NULL NOT VALIDconstraint yet, because the previous Synapse version did not write to the new column (since we haven't bumped theSCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSIONyet, we still need to be compatible with the previous version).
+
Synapse version N + 2
+SCHEMA_VERSION = S + 2
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = S + 1 # this signals that we can't roll back to a time before new_column existed
+Changes:
+-
+
- On Postgres, add a
NOT VALIDconstraint to ensure new rows are compliant. SQLite does not have such a construct, but it would be unnecessary anyway since there is no way to concurrently perform this migration on SQLite. +
+ALTER TABLE mytable ADD CONSTRAINT CHECK new_column_not_null (new_column IS NOT NULL) NOT VALID; +
+ - Start a background update to perform migration: it should gradually run e.g.
+
+This background update is technically pointless on SQLite, but you must schedule it anyway so that theUPDATE mytable SET new_column = old_column * 100 WHERE 0 < mytable_id AND mytable_id <= 5; +portdbscript to migrate to Postgres still works.
+ - Upon completion of the background update, you should run
VALIDATE CONSTRAINTon Postgres to turn theNOT VALIDconstraint into a valid one. +
+This will take some time but does NOT hold an exclusive lock over the table.ALTER TABLE mytable VALIDATE CONSTRAINT new_column_not_null; +
+
Invariants:
+-
+
old_columnis read by Synapse and written to by Synapse.
+new_columnis written to by Synapse and new rows always have a non-NULLvalue in this field.
+
Notes:
+-
+
- If you wish, you can convert the
CHECK (new_column IS NOT NULL)to aNOT NULLconstraint free of charge in Postgres by adding theNOT NULLconstraint and then dropping theCHECKconstraint, because Postgres can statically verify that theNOT NULLconstraint is implied by theCHECKconstraint without performing a table scan.
+ - It might be tempting to make version
N + 2redundant by moving the background update toN + 1and delaying adding theNOT NULLconstraint toN + 3, but that would mean the constraint would always be validated in the foreground inN + 3. Whereas if theN + 2step is kept, the migration inN + 3would be fast in the happy case.
+
Synapse version N + 3
+SCHEMA_VERSION = S + 3
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = S + 1 # we can't roll back to a time before new_column existed
+Changes:
+-
+
- (Postgres) Update the table to populate values of
new_columnin case the background update had not completed. Additionally,VALIDATE CONSTRAINTto make the check fully valid. +
+-- you ideally want an index on `new_column` or e.g. `(new_column) WHERE new_column IS NULL` first, or perhaps you can find a way to skip this if the `NOT NULL` constraint has already been validated. +UPDATE mytable SET new_column = old_column * 100 WHERE new_column IS NULL; + +-- this is a no-op if it already ran as part of the background update +ALTER TABLE mytable VALIDATE CONSTRAINT new_column_not_null; +
+ - (SQLite) Recreate the table by precisely following the 12-step procedure for SQLite table schema changes.
+During this table rewrite, you should recreate
new_columnasNOT NULLand populate any outstandingNULLvalues at the same time. +Unfortunately, you can't dropold_columnyet because it must be present for compatibility with the Postgres schema, as needed byportdb. +(Otherwise you could do this all in one go with SQLite!)
+
Invariants:
+-
+
old_columnis written to by Synapse (but no longer read by Synapse!).
+new_columnis read by Synapse and written to by Synapse. Moreover, all rows have a non-NULLvalue in this field, as guaranteed by a schema constraint.
+
Notes:
+-
+
- We can't drop
old_columnyet, or even stop writing to it, because that would break a rollback to the previous version of Synapse.
+ - Application code can now rely on
new_columnbeing populated. The remaining steps are only motivated by the wish to clean-up old columns.
+
Synapse version N + 4
+SCHEMA_VERSION = S + 4
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = S + 3 # we can't roll back to a time before new_column was entirely non-NULL
+Invariants:
+-
+
old_columnexists but is not written to or read from by Synapse.
+new_columnis read by Synapse and written to by Synapse. Moreover, all rows have a non-NULLvalue in this field, as guaranteed by a schema constraint.
+
Notes:
+-
+
- We can't drop
old_columnyet because that would break a rollback to the previous version of Synapse.
+TODO: It may be possible to relax this and drop the column straight away as long as the previous version of Synapse detected a rollback occurred and stopped attempting to write to the column. This could possibly be done by checking whether the database's schema compatibility version wasS + 3.
+
Synapse version N + 5
+SCHEMA_VERSION = S + 5
+SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = S + 4 # we can't roll back to a time before old_column was no longer being touched
+Changes:
+-
+
-
+
+ALTER TABLE mytable DROP COLUMN old_column; +
+
Implementing experimental features in Synapse
+It can be desirable to implement "experimental" features which are disabled by +default and must be explicitly enabled via the Synapse configuration. This is +applicable for features which:
+-
+
- Are unstable in the Matrix spec (e.g. those defined by an MSC that has not yet been merged). +
- Developers are not confident in their use by general Synapse administrators/users +(e.g. a feature is incomplete, buggy, performs poorly, or needs further testing). +
Note that this only really applies to features which are expected to be desirable +to a broad audience. The module infrastructure should +instead be investigated for non-standard features.
+Guarding experimental features behind configuration flags should help with some +of the following scenarios:
+-
+
- Ensure that clients do not assume that unstable features exist (failing +gracefully if they do not). +
- Unstable features do not become de-facto standards and can be removed +aggressively (since only those who have opted-in will be affected). +
- Ease finding the implementation of unstable features in Synapse (for future +removal or stabilization). +
- Ease testing a feature (or removal of feature) due to enabling/disabling without +code changes. It also becomes possible to ask for wider testing, if desired. +
Experimental configuration flags should be disabled by default (requiring Synapse +administrators to explicitly opt-in), although there are situations where it makes +sense (from a product point-of-view) to enable features by default. This is +expected and not an issue.
+It is not a requirement for experimental features to be behind a configuration flag, +but one should be used if unsure.
+New experimental configuration flags should be added under the experimental
+configuration key (see the synapse.config.experimental file) and either explain
+(briefly) what is being enabled, or include the MSC number.
Managing dependencies with Poetry
+This is a quick cheat sheet for developers on how to use poetry.
Installing
+See the contributing guide.
+Developers should use Poetry 1.3.2 or higher. If you encounter problems related +to poetry, please double-check your poetry version.
+Background
+Synapse uses a variety of third-party Python packages to function as a homeserver.
+Some of these are direct dependencies, listed in pyproject.toml under the
+[tool.poetry.dependencies] section. The rest are transitive dependencies (the
+things that our direct dependencies themselves depend on, and so on recursively.)
We maintain a locked list of all our dependencies (transitive included) so that
+we can track exactly which version of each dependency appears in a given release.
+See here
+for discussion of why we wanted this for Synapse. We chose to use
+poetry to manage this locked list; see
+this comment
+for the reasoning.
The locked dependencies get included in our "self-contained" releases: namely, +our docker images and our debian packages. We also use the locked dependencies +in development and our continuous integration.
+Separately, our "broad" dependencies—the version ranges specified in
+pyproject.toml—are included as metadata in our "sdists" and "wheels" uploaded
+to PyPI. Installing from PyPI or from
+the Synapse source tree directly will not use the locked dependencies; instead,
+they'll pull in the latest version of each package available at install time.
Example dependency
+An example may help. We have a broad dependency on
+phonenumbers, as declared in
+this snippet from pyproject.toml as of Synapse 1.57:
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
+# ...
+phonenumbers = ">=8.2.0"
+In our lockfile this is +pinned +to version 8.12.44, even though +newer versions are available.
+[[package]]
+name = "phonenumbers"
+version = "8.12.44"
+description = "Python version of Google's common library for parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers."
+category = "main"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "*"
+The lockfile also includes a
+cryptographic checksum
+of the sdists and wheels provided for this version of phonenumbers.
[metadata.files]
+# ...
+phonenumbers = [
+ {file = "phonenumbers-8.12.44-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:cc1299cf37b309ecab6214297663ab86cb3d64ae37fd5b88e904fe7983a874a6"},
+ {file = "phonenumbers-8.12.44.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:26cfd0257d1704fe2f88caff2caabb70d16a877b1e65b6aae51f9fbbe10aa8ce"},
+]
+We can see this pinned version inside the docker image for that release:
+$ docker pull vectorim/synapse:v1.97.0
+...
+$ docker run --entrypoint pip vectorim/synapse:v1.97.0 show phonenumbers
+Name: phonenumbers
+Version: 8.12.44
+Summary: Python version of Google's common library for parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.
+Home-page: https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers
+Author: David Drysdale
+Author-email: dmd@lurklurk.org
+License: Apache License 2.0
+Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages
+Requires:
+Required-by: matrix-synapse
+Whereas the wheel metadata just contains the broad dependencies:
+$ cd /tmp
+$ wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ca/5e/d722d572cc5b3092402b783d6b7185901b444427633bd8a6b00ea0dd41b7/matrix_synapse-1.57.0rc1-py3-none-any.whl
+...
+$ unzip -c matrix_synapse-1.57.0rc1-py3-none-any.whl matrix_synapse-1.57.0rc1.dist-info/METADATA | grep phonenumbers
+Requires-Dist: phonenumbers (>=8.2.0)
+Tooling recommendation: direnv
+direnv is a tool for activating environments in your
+shell inside a given directory. Its support for poetry is unofficial (a
+community wiki recipe only), but works solidly in our experience. We thoroughly
+recommend it for daily use. To use it:
-
+
- Install
direnv- it's likely +packaged for your system already.
+ - Teach direnv about poetry. The shell config here
+needs to be added to
~/.config/direnv/direnvrc(or more generally$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/direnv/direnvrc).
+ - Mark the synapse checkout as a poetry project:
echo layout poetry > .envrc.
+ - Convince yourself that you trust this
.envrcconfiguration and project. +Then formally confirm this todirenvby runningdirenv allow.
+
Then whenever you navigate to the synapse checkout, you should be able to run
+e.g. mypy instead of poetry run mypy; python instead of
+poetry run python; and your shell commands will automatically run in the
+context of poetry's venv, without having to run poetry shell beforehand.
How do I...
+...reset my venv to the locked environment?
+poetry install --all-extras --sync
+...delete everything and start over from scratch?
+# Stop the current virtualenv if active
+$ deactivate
+
+# Remove all of the files from the current environment.
+# Don't worry, even though it says "all", this will only
+# remove the Poetry virtualenvs for the current project.
+$ poetry env remove --all
+
+# Reactivate Poetry shell to create the virtualenv again
+$ poetry shell
+# Install everything again
+$ poetry install --extras all
+...run a command in the poetry virtualenv?
+Use poetry run cmd args when you need the python virtualenv context.
+To avoid typing poetry run all the time, you can run poetry shell
+to start a new shell in the poetry virtualenv context. Within poetry shell,
+python, pip, mypy, trial, etc. are all run inside the project virtualenv
+and isolated from the rest o the system.
Roughly speaking, the translation from a traditional virtualenv is:
+-
+
env/bin/activate->poetry shell, and
+deactivate-> close the terminal (Ctrl-D,exit, etc.)
+
See also the direnv recommendation above, which makes poetry run and
+poetry shell unnecessary.
...inspect the poetry virtualenv?
+Some suggestions:
+# Current env only
+poetry env info
+# All envs: this allows you to have e.g. a poetry managed venv for Python 3.7,
+# and another for Python 3.10.
+poetry env list --full-path
+poetry run pip list
+Note that poetry show describes the abstract lock file rather than your
+on-disk environment. With that said, poetry show --tree can sometimes be
+useful.
...add a new dependency?
+Either:
+-
+
- manually update
pyproject.toml; thenpoetry lock --no-update; or else
+ poetry add packagename. Seepoetry add --help; note the--dev, +--extrasand--optionalflags in particular.
+
Include the updated pyproject.toml and poetry.lock files in your commit.
...remove a dependency?
+This is not done often and is untested, but
+poetry remove packagename
+ought to do the trick. Alternatively, manually update pyproject.toml and
+poetry lock --no-update. Include the updated pyproject.toml and poetry.lock
+files in your commit.
...update the version range for an existing dependency?
+Best done by manually editing pyproject.toml, then poetry lock --no-update.
+Include the updated pyproject.toml and poetry.lock in your commit.
...update a dependency in the locked environment?
+Use
+poetry update packagename
+to use the latest version of packagename in the locked environment, without
+affecting the broad dependencies listed in the wheel.
There doesn't seem to be a way to do this whilst locking a specific version of
+packagename. We can workaround this (crudely) as follows:
poetry add packagename==1.2.3
+# This should update pyproject.lock.
+
+# Now undo the changes to pyproject.toml. For example
+# git restore pyproject.toml
+
+# Get poetry to recompute the content-hash of pyproject.toml without changing
+# the locked package versions.
+poetry lock --no-update
+Either way, include the updated poetry.lock file in your commit.
...export a requirements.txt file?
+poetry export --extras all
+Be wary of bugs in poetry export and pip install -r requirements.txt.
...build a test wheel?
+I usually use
+poetry run pip install build && poetry run python -m build
+because build is a standardish tool which
+doesn't require poetry. (It's what we use in CI too). However, you could try
+poetry build too.
...handle a Dependabot pull request?
+Synapse uses Dependabot to keep the poetry.lock and Cargo.lock file
+up-to-date with the latest releases of our dependencies. The changelog check is
+omitted for Dependabot PRs; the release script will include them in the
+changelog.
When reviewing a dependabot PR, ensure that:
+-
+
- the lockfile changes look reasonable; +
- the upstream changelog file (linked in the description) doesn't include any +breaking changes; +
- continuous integration passes. +
In particular, any updates to the type hints (usually packages which start with types-)
+should be safe to merge if linting passes.
Troubleshooting
+Check the version of poetry with poetry --version.
+The minimum version of poetry supported by Synapse is 1.3.2.
+It can also be useful to check the version of poetry-core in use. If you've
+installed poetry with pipx, try pipx runpip poetry list | grep poetry-core.
Clear caches: poetry cache clear --all pypi.
+Poetry caches a bunch of information about packages that isn't readily available
+from PyPI. (This is what makes poetry seem slow when doing the first
+poetry install.) Try poetry cache list and poetry cache clear --all <name of cache> to see if that fixes things.
Remove outdated egg-info
+Delete the matrix_synapse.egg-info/ directory from the root of your Synapse
+install.
This stores some cached information about dependencies and often conflicts with +letting Poetry do the right thing.
+Try --verbose or --dry-run arguments.
+Sometimes useful to see what poetry's internal logic is.
+Cancellation
+Sometimes, requests take a long time to service and clients disconnect
+before Synapse produces a response. To avoid wasting resources, Synapse
+can cancel request processing for select endpoints marked with the
+@cancellable decorator.
Synapse makes use of Twisted's Deferred.cancel() feature to make
+cancellation work. The @cancellable decorator does nothing by itself
+and merely acts as a flag, signalling to developers and other code alike
+that a method can be cancelled.
Enabling cancellation for an endpoint
+-
+
- Check that the endpoint method, and any
asyncfunctions in its call +tree handle cancellation correctly. See +Handling cancellation correctly +for a list of things to look out for.
+ - Add the
@cancellabledecorator to theon_GET/POST/PUT/DELETE+method. It's not recommended to make non-GETmethods cancellable, +since cancellation midway through some database updates is less +likely to be handled correctly.
+
Mechanics
+There are two stages to cancellation: downward propagation of a
+cancel() call, followed by upwards propagation of a CancelledError
+out of a blocked await.
+Both Twisted and asyncio have a cancellation mechanism.
| Method | Exception | Exception inherits from | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Twisted | Deferred.cancel() | twisted.internet.defer.CancelledError | Exception (!) |
| asyncio | Task.cancel() | asyncio.CancelledError | BaseException |
Deferred.cancel()
+When Synapse starts handling a request, it runs the async method
+responsible for handling it using defer.ensureDeferred, which returns
+a Deferred. For example:
def do_something() -> Deferred[None]:
+ ...
+
+@cancellable
+async def on_GET() -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
+ d = make_deferred_yieldable(do_something())
+ await d
+ return 200, {}
+
+request = defer.ensureDeferred(on_GET())
+When a client disconnects early, Synapse checks for the presence of the
+@cancellable decorator on on_GET. Since on_GET is cancellable,
+Deferred.cancel() is called on the Deferred from
+defer.ensureDeferred, ie. request. Twisted knows which Deferred
+request is waiting on and passes the cancel() call on to d.
The Deferred being waited on, d, may have its own handling for
+cancel() and pass the call on to other Deferreds.
Eventually, a Deferred handles the cancel() call by resolving itself
+with a CancelledError.
CancelledError
+The CancelledError gets raised out of the await and bubbles up, as
+per normal Python exception handling.
Handling cancellation correctly
+In general, when writing code that might be subject to cancellation, two +things must be considered:
+-
+
- The effect of
CancelledErrors raised out ofawaits.
+ - The effect of
Deferreds beingcancel()ed.
+
Examples of code that handles cancellation incorrectly include:
+-
+
try-exceptblocks which swallowCancelledErrors.
+- Code that shares the same
Deferred, which may be cancelled, between +multiple requests.
+ - Code that starts some processing that's exempt from cancellation, but +uses a logging context from cancellable code. The logging context +will be finished upon cancellation, while the uncancelled processing +is still using it. +
Some common patterns are listed below in more detail.
+async function calls
+Most functions in Synapse are relatively straightforward from a
+cancellation standpoint: they don't do anything with Deferreds and
+purely call and await other async functions.
An async function handles cancellation correctly if its own code
+handles cancellation correctly and all the async function it calls
+handle cancellation correctly. For example:
async def do_two_things() -> None:
+ check_something()
+ await do_something()
+ await do_something_else()
+do_two_things handles cancellation correctly if do_something and
+do_something_else handle cancellation correctly.
That is, when checking whether a function handles cancellation
+correctly, its implementation and all its async function calls need to
+be checked, recursively.
As check_something is not async, it does not need to be checked.
CancelledErrors
+Because Twisted's CancelledErrors are Exceptions, it's easy to
+accidentally catch and suppress them. Care must be taken to ensure that
+CancelledErrors are allowed to propagate upwards.
|
+ Bad: + |
+
+ Good: + |
+
|
+ OK: + |
+
+ Good: + |
+
defer.gatherResults
+defer.gatherResults produces a Deferred which:
-
+
- broadcasts
cancel()calls to everyDeferredbeing waited on.
+ - wraps the first exception it sees in a
FirstError.
+
Together, this means that CancelledErrors will be wrapped in
+a FirstError unless unwrapped. Such FirstErrors are liable to be
+swallowed, so they must be unwrapped.
|
+ Bad: + |
+
+ Good: + |
+
Creation of Deferreds
+If a function creates a Deferred, the effect of cancelling it must be considered. Deferreds that get shared are likely to have unintended behaviour when cancelled.
|
+ Bad: + |
+
+ Good: + |
+
| + | +
+ Good: + |
+
Uncancelled processing
+Some async functions may kick off some async processing which is
+intentionally protected from cancellation, by stop_cancellation or
+other means. If the async processing inherits the logcontext of the
+request which initiated it, care must be taken to ensure that the
+logcontext is not finished before the async processing completes.
|
+ Bad: + |
+
+ Good: + |
+
|
+ OK: + |
++ | +
Log Contexts
+To help track the processing of individual requests, synapse uses a
+'log context' to track which request it is handling at any given
+moment. This is done via a thread-local variable; a logging.Filter is
+then used to fish the information back out of the thread-local variable
+and add it to each log record.
Logcontexts are also used for CPU and database accounting, so that we +can track which requests were responsible for high CPU use or database +activity.
+The synapse.logging.context module provides facilities for managing
+the current log context (as well as providing the LoggingContextFilter
+class).
Asynchronous functions make the whole thing complicated, so this document describes +how it all works, and how to write code which follows the rules.
+In this document, "awaitable" refers to any object which can be awaited. In the context of
+Synapse, that normally means either a coroutine or a Twisted
+Deferred.
Logcontexts without asynchronous code
+In the absence of any asynchronous voodoo, things are simple enough. As with +any code of this nature, the rule is that our function should leave +things as it found them:
+from synapse.logging import context # omitted from future snippets
+
+def handle_request(request_id):
+ request_context = context.LoggingContext()
+
+ calling_context = context.set_current_context(request_context)
+ try:
+ request_context.request = request_id
+ do_request_handling()
+ logger.debug("finished")
+ finally:
+ context.set_current_context(calling_context)
+
+def do_request_handling():
+ logger.debug("phew") # this will be logged against request_id
+LoggingContext implements the context management methods, so the above +can be written much more succinctly as:
+def handle_request(request_id):
+ with context.LoggingContext() as request_context:
+ request_context.request = request_id
+ do_request_handling()
+ logger.debug("finished")
+
+def do_request_handling():
+ logger.debug("phew")
+Using logcontexts with awaitables
+Awaitables break the linear flow of code so that there is no longer a single entry point +where we should set the logcontext and a single exit point where we should remove it.
+Consider the example above, where do_request_handling needs to do some
+blocking operation, and returns an awaitable:
async def handle_request(request_id):
+ with context.LoggingContext() as request_context:
+ request_context.request = request_id
+ await do_request_handling()
+ logger.debug("finished")
+In the above flow:
+-
+
- The logcontext is set +
do_request_handlingis called, and returns an awaitable
+handle_requestawaits the awaitable
+- Execution of
handle_requestis suspended
+
So we have stopped processing the request (and will probably go on to +start processing the next), without clearing the logcontext.
+To circumvent this problem, synapse code assumes that, wherever you have
+an awaitable, you will want to await it. To that end, wherever
+functions return awaitables, we adopt the following conventions:
Rules for functions returning awaitables:
++++
+- If the awaitable is already complete, the function returns with the +same logcontext it started with.
+- If the awaitable is incomplete, the function clears the logcontext +before returning; when the awaitable completes, it restores the +logcontext before running any callbacks.
+
That sounds complicated, but actually it means a lot of code (including +the example above) "just works". There are two cases:
+-
+
-
+
If
+do_request_handlingreturns a completed awaitable, then the +logcontext will still be in place. In this case, execution will +continue immediately after theawait; the "finished" line will +be logged against the right context, and thewithblock restores +the original context before we return to the caller.
+ -
+
If the returned awaitable is incomplete,
+do_request_handlingclears +the logcontext before returning. The logcontext is therefore clear +whenhandle_requestawaits the awaitable.Once
+do_request_handling's awaitable completes, it will reinstate +the logcontext, before running the second half ofhandle_request, +so again the "finished" line will be logged against the right context, +and thewithblock restores the original context.
+
As an aside, it's worth noting that handle_request follows our rules
-
+
- though that only matters if the caller has its own logcontext which it +cares about. +
The following sections describe pitfalls and helpful patterns when +implementing these rules.
+Always await your awaitables
+Whenever you get an awaitable back from a function, you should await on
+it as soon as possible. Do not pass go; do not do any logging; do not
+call any other functions.
async def fun():
+ logger.debug("starting")
+ await do_some_stuff() # just like this
+
+ coro = more_stuff()
+ result = await coro # also fine, of course
+
+ return result
+Provided this pattern is followed all the way back up to the callchain
+to where the logcontext was set, this will make things work out ok:
+provided do_some_stuff and more_stuff follow the rules above, then
+so will fun.
It's all too easy to forget to await: for instance if we forgot that
+do_some_stuff returned an awaitable, we might plough on regardless. This
+leads to a mess; it will probably work itself out eventually, but not
+before a load of stuff has been logged against the wrong context.
+(Normally, other things will break, more obviously, if you forget to
+await, so this tends not to be a major problem in practice.)
Of course sometimes you need to do something a bit fancier with your +awaitable - not all code follows the linear A-then-B-then-C pattern. +Notes on implementing more complex patterns are in later sections.
+Where you create a new awaitable, make it follow the rules
+Most of the time, an awaitable comes from another synapse function. +Sometimes, though, we need to make up a new awaitable, or we get an awaitable +back from external code. We need to make it follow our rules.
+The easy way to do it is by using context.make_deferred_yieldable. Suppose we want to implement
+sleep, which returns a deferred which will run its callbacks after a
+given number of seconds. That might look like:
# not a logcontext-rules-compliant function
+def get_sleep_deferred(seconds):
+ d = defer.Deferred()
+ reactor.callLater(seconds, d.callback, None)
+ return d
+That doesn't follow the rules, but we can fix it by calling it through
+context.make_deferred_yieldable:
async def sleep(seconds):
+ return await context.make_deferred_yieldable(get_sleep_deferred(seconds))
+Fire-and-forget
+Sometimes you want to fire off a chain of execution, but not wait for +its result. That might look a bit like this:
+async def do_request_handling():
+ await foreground_operation()
+
+ # *don't* do this
+ background_operation()
+
+ logger.debug("Request handling complete")
+
+async def background_operation():
+ await first_background_step()
+ logger.debug("Completed first step")
+ await second_background_step()
+ logger.debug("Completed second step")
+The above code does a couple of steps in the background after
+do_request_handling has finished. The log lines are still logged
+against the request_context logcontext, which may or may not be
+desirable. There are two big problems with the above, however. The first
+problem is that, if background_operation returns an incomplete
+awaitable, it will expect its caller to await immediately, so will have
+cleared the logcontext. In this example, that means that 'Request
+handling complete' will be logged without any context.
The second problem, which is potentially even worse, is that when the
+awaitable returned by background_operation completes, it will restore
+the original logcontext. There is nothing waiting on that awaitable, so
+the logcontext will leak into the reactor and possibly get attached to
+some arbitrary future operation.
There are two potential solutions to this.
+One option is to surround the call to background_operation with a
+PreserveLoggingContext call. That will reset the logcontext before
+starting background_operation (so the context restored when the
+deferred completes will be the empty logcontext), and will restore the
+current logcontext before continuing the foreground process:
async def do_request_handling():
+ await foreground_operation()
+
+ # start background_operation off in the empty logcontext, to
+ # avoid leaking the current context into the reactor.
+ with PreserveLoggingContext():
+ background_operation()
+
+ # this will now be logged against the request context
+ logger.debug("Request handling complete")
+Obviously that option means that the operations done in
+background_operation would be not be logged against a logcontext
+(though that might be fixed by setting a different logcontext via a
+with LoggingContext(...) in background_operation).
The second option is to use context.run_in_background, which wraps a
+function so that it doesn't reset the logcontext even when it returns
+an incomplete awaitable, and adds a callback to the returned awaitable to
+reset the logcontext. In other words, it turns a function that follows
+the Synapse rules about logcontexts and awaitables into one which behaves
+more like an external function --- the opposite operation to that
+described in the previous section. It can be used like this:
async def do_request_handling():
+ await foreground_operation()
+
+ context.run_in_background(background_operation)
+
+ # this will now be logged against the request context
+ logger.debug("Request handling complete")
+Passing synapse deferreds into third-party functions
+A typical example of this is where we want to collect together two or
+more awaitables via defer.gatherResults:
a1 = operation1()
+a2 = operation2()
+a3 = defer.gatherResults([a1, a2])
+This is really a variation of the fire-and-forget problem above, in that
+we are firing off a1 and a2 without awaiting on them. The difference
+is that we now have third-party code attached to their callbacks. Anyway
+either technique given in the Fire-and-forget
+section will work.
Of course, the new awaitable returned by gather needs to be
+wrapped in order to make it follow the logcontext rules before we can
+yield it, as described in Where you create a new awaitable, make it
+follow the
+rules.
So, option one: reset the logcontext before starting the operations to +be gathered:
+async def do_request_handling():
+ with PreserveLoggingContext():
+ a1 = operation1()
+ a2 = operation2()
+ result = await defer.gatherResults([a1, a2])
+In this case particularly, though, option two, of using
+context.run_in_background almost certainly makes more sense, so that
+operation1 and operation2 are both logged against the original
+logcontext. This looks like:
async def do_request_handling():
+ a1 = context.run_in_background(operation1)
+ a2 = context.run_in_background(operation2)
+
+ result = await make_deferred_yieldable(defer.gatherResults([a1, a2]))
+A note on garbage-collection of awaitable chains
+It turns out that our logcontext rules do not play nicely with awaitable +chains which get orphaned and garbage-collected.
+Imagine we have some code that looks like this:
+listener_queue = []
+
+def on_something_interesting():
+ for d in listener_queue:
+ d.callback("foo")
+
+async def await_something_interesting():
+ new_awaitable = defer.Deferred()
+ listener_queue.append(new_awaitable)
+
+ with PreserveLoggingContext():
+ await new_awaitable
+Obviously, the idea here is that we have a bunch of things which are +waiting for an event. (It's just an example of the problem here, but a +relatively common one.)
+Now let's imagine two further things happen. First of all, whatever was +waiting for the interesting thing goes away. (Perhaps the request times +out, or something even more interesting happens.)
+Secondly, let's suppose that we decide that the interesting thing is +never going to happen, and we reset the listener queue:
+def reset_listener_queue():
+ listener_queue.clear()
+So, both ends of the awaitable chain have now dropped their references,
+and the awaitable chain is now orphaned, and will be garbage-collected at
+some point. Note that await_something_interesting is a coroutine,
+which Python implements as a generator function. When Python
+garbage-collects generator functions, it gives them a chance to
+clean up by making the await (or yield) raise a GeneratorExit
+exception. In our case, that means that the __exit__ handler of
+PreserveLoggingContext will carefully restore the request context, but
+there is now nothing waiting for its return, so the request context is
+never cleared.
To reiterate, this problem only arises when both ends of a awaitable +chain are dropped. Dropping the the reference to an awaitable you're +supposed to be awaiting is bad practice, so this doesn't +actually happen too much. Unfortunately, when it does happen, it will +lead to leaked logcontexts which are incredibly hard to track down.
+Replication Architecture
+Motivation
+We'd like to be able to split some of the work that synapse does into +multiple python processes. In theory multiple synapse processes could +share a single postgresql database and we'd scale up by running more +synapse processes. However much of synapse assumes that only one process +is interacting with the database, both for assigning unique identifiers +when inserting into tables, notifying components about new updates, and +for invalidating its caches.
+So running multiple copies of the current code isn't an option. One way +to run multiple processes would be to have a single writer process and +multiple reader processes connected to the same database. In order to do +this we'd need a way for the reader process to invalidate its in-memory +caches when an update happens on the writer. One way to do this is for +the writer to present an append-only log of updates which the readers +can consume to invalidate their caches and to push updates to listening +clients or pushers.
+Synapse already stores much of its data as an append-only log so that it
+can correctly respond to /sync requests so the amount of code changes
+needed to expose the append-only log to the readers should be fairly
+minimal.
Architecture
+The Replication Protocol
+See the TCP replication documentation.
+The TCP Replication Module
+Information about how the tcp replication module is structured, including how
+the classes interact, can be found in
+synapse/replication/tcp/__init__.py
Streams
+Synapse has a concept of "streams", which are roughly described in id_generators.py.
+Generally speaking, streams are a series of notifications that something in Synapse's database has changed that the application might need to respond to.
+For example:
-
+
- The events stream reports new events (PDUs) that Synapse creates, or that Synapse accepts from another homeserver. +
- The account data stream reports changes to users' account data. +
- The to-device stream reports when a device has a new to-device message. +
See synapse.replication.tcp.streams for the full list of streams.
It is very helpful to understand the streams mechanism when working on any part of Synapse that needs to respond to changes—especially if those changes are made by different workers.
+To that end, let's describe streams formally, paraphrasing from the docstring of AbstractStreamIdGenerator.
Definition
+A stream is an append-only log T1, T2, ..., Tn, ... of facts1 which grows over time.
+Only "writers" can add facts to a stream, and there may be multiple writers.
Each fact has an ID, called its "stream ID". +Readers should only process facts in ascending stream ID order.
+Roughly speaking, each stream is backed by a database table.
+It should have a stream_id (or similar) bigint column holding stream IDs, plus additional columns as necessary to describe the fact.
+Typically, a fact is expressed with a single row in its backing table.2
+Within a stream, no two facts may have the same stream_id.
++Aside. Some additional notes on streams' backing tables.
++
+- Rich would like to ditch the backing tables.
+- The backing tables may have other uses. +> For example, the events table serves backs the events stream, and is read when processing new events. +> But old rows are read from the table all the time, whenever Synapse needs to lookup some facts about an event.
+- Rich suspects that sometimes the stream is backed by multiple tables, so the stream proper is the union of those tables.
+
Stream writers can "reserve" a stream ID, and then later mark it as having being completed. +Stream writers need to track the completion of each stream fact. +In the happy case, completion means a fact has been written to the stream table. +But unhappy cases (e.g. transaction rollback due to an error) also count as completion. +Once completed, the rows written with that stream ID are fixed, and no new rows +will be inserted with that ID.
+Current stream ID
+For any given stream reader (including writers themselves), we may define a per-writer current stream ID:
+++A current stream ID for a writer W is the largest stream ID such that +all transactions added by W with equal or smaller ID have completed.
+
Similarly, there is a "linear" notion of current stream ID:
+++A "linear" current stream ID is the largest stream ID such that +all facts (added by any writer) with equal or smaller ID have completed.
+
Because different stream readers A and B learn about new facts at different times, A and B may disagree about current stream IDs. +Put differently: we should think of stream readers as being independent of each other, proceeding through a stream of facts at different rates.
+The above definition does not give a unique current stream ID, in fact there can +be a range of current stream IDs. Synapse uses both the minimum and maximum IDs +for different purposes. Most often the maximum is used, as its generally +beneficial for workers to advance their IDs as soon as possible. However, the +minimum is used in situations where e.g. another worker is going to wait until +the stream advances past a position.
+NB. For both senses of "current", that if a writer opens a transaction that never completes, the current stream ID will never advance beyond that writer's last written stream ID.
+For single-writer streams, the per-writer current ID and the linear current ID are the same. +Both senses of current ID are monotonic, but they may "skip" or jump over IDs because facts complete out of order.
+Example. +Consider a single-writer stream which is initially at ID 1.
+| Action | Current stream ID | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| Reserve 2 | 1 | |
| Reserve 3 | 1 | |
| Complete 3 | 1 | current ID unchanged, waiting for 2 to complete |
| Complete 2 | 3 | current ID jumps from 1 -> 3 |
| Reserve 4 | 3 | |
| Reserve 5 | 3 | |
| Reserve 6 | 3 | |
| Complete 5 | 3 | |
| Complete 4 | 5 | current ID jumps 3->5, even though 6 is pending |
| Complete 6 | 6 |
Multi-writer streams
+There are two ways to view a multi-writer stream.
+-
+
- Treat it as a collection of distinct single-writer streams, one +for each writer. +
- Treat it as a single stream. +
The single stream (option 2) is conceptually simpler, and easier to represent (a single stream id). +However, it requires each reader to know about the entire set of writers, to ensures that readers don't erroneously advance their current stream position too early and miss a fact from an unknown writer. +In contrast, multiple parallel streams (option 1) are more complex, requiring more state to represent (map from writer to stream id). +The payoff for doing so is that readers can "peek" ahead to facts that completed on one writer no matter the state of the others, reducing latency.
+Note that a multi-writer stream can be viewed in both ways. +For example, the events stream is treated as multiple single-writer streams (option 1) by the sync handler, so that events are sent to clients as soon as possible. +But the background process that works through events treats them as a single linear stream.
+Another useful example is the cache invalidation stream. +The facts this stream holds are instructions to "you should now invalidate these cache entries". +We only ever treat this as a multiple single-writer streams as there is no important ordering between cache invalidations. +(Invalidations are self-contained facts; and the invalidations commute/are idempotent).
+Writing to streams
+Writers need to track:
+-
+
- track their current position (i.e. its own per-writer stream ID). +
- their facts currently awaiting completion. +
At startup,
+-
+
- the current position of that writer can be found by querying the database (which suggests that facts need to be written to the database atomically, in a transaction); and +
- there are no facts awaiting completion. +
To reserve a stream ID, call nextval on the appropriate postgres sequence.
To write a fact to the stream: insert the appropriate rows to the appropriate backing table.
+To complete a fact, first remove it from your map of facts currently awaiting completion.
+Then, if no earlier fact is awaiting completion, the writer can advance its current position in that stream.
+Upon doing so it should emit an RDATA message3, once for every fact between the old and the new stream ID.
Subscribing to streams
+Readers need to track the current position of every writer.
+At startup, they can find this by contacting each writer with a REPLICATE message,
+requesting that all writers reply describing their current position in their streams.
+Writers reply with a POSITION message.
To learn about new facts, readers should listen for RDATA messages and process them to respond to the new fact.
+The RDATA itself is not a self-contained representation of the fact;
+readers will have to query the stream tables for the full details.
+Readers must also advance their record of the writer's current position for that stream.
Summary
+In a nutshell: we have an append-only log with a "buffer/scratchpad" at the end where we have to wait for the sequence to be linear and contiguous.
++
1
+
+we use the word fact here for two reasons. +Firstly, the word "event" is already heavily overloaded (PDUs, EDUs, account data, ...) and we don't need to make that worse. +Secondly, "fact" emphasises that the things we append to a stream cannot change after the fact.
+2
+
+A fact might be expressed with 0 rows, e.g. if we opened a transaction to persist an event, but failed and rolled the transaction back before marking the fact as completed. +In principle a fact might be expressed with 2 or more rows; if so, each of those rows should share the fact's stream ID.
+3
+
+This communication used to happen directly with the writers over TCP; +nowadays it's done via Redis's Pubsub.
+TCP Replication
+Motivation
+Previously the workers used an HTTP long poll mechanism to get updates +from the master, which had the problem of causing a lot of duplicate +work on the server. This TCP protocol replaces those APIs with the aim +of increased efficiency.
+Overview
+The protocol is based on fire and forget, line based commands. An +example flow would be (where '>' indicates master to worker and +'<' worker to master flows):
+> SERVER example.com
+< REPLICATE
+> POSITION events master 53 53
+> RDATA events master 54 ["$foo1:bar.com", ...]
+> RDATA events master 55 ["$foo4:bar.com", ...]
+The example shows the server accepting a new connection and sending its identity
+with the SERVER command, followed by the client server to respond with the
+position of all streams. The server then periodically sends RDATA commands
+which have the format RDATA <stream_name> <instance_name> <token> <row>, where
+the format of <row> is defined by the individual streams. The
+<instance_name> is the name of the Synapse process that generated the data
+(usually "master"). We expect an RDATA for every row in the DB.
Error reporting happens by either the client or server sending an ERROR +command, and usually the connection will be closed.
+Since the protocol is a simple line based, its possible to manually +connect to the server using a tool like netcat. A few things should be +noted when manually using the protocol:
+-
+
- The federation stream is only available if federation sending has +been disabled on the main process. +
- The server will only time connections out that have sent a
PING+command. If a ping is sent then the connection will be closed if no +further commands are received within 15s. Both the client and +server protocol implementations will send an initial PING on +connection and ensure at least one command every 5s is sent (not +necessarilyPING).
+ RDATAcommands usually include a numeric token, however if the +stream has multiple rows to replicate per token the server will send +multipleRDATAcommands, with all but the last having a token of +batch. See the documentation oncommands.RdataCommandfor +further details.
+
Architecture
+The basic structure of the protocol is line based, where the initial +word of each line specifies the command. The rest of the line is parsed +based on the command. For example, the RDATA command is defined as:
+RDATA <stream_name> <instance_name> <token> <row_json>
+(Note that <row_json> may contains spaces, but cannot contain +newlines.)
+Blank lines are ignored.
+Keep alives
+Both sides are expected to send at least one command every 5s or so, and
+should send a PING command if necessary. If either side do not receive
+a command within e.g. 15s then the connection should be closed.
Because the server may be connected to manually using e.g. netcat, the
+timeouts aren't enabled until an initial PING command is seen. Both
+the client and server implementations below send a PING command
+immediately on connection to ensure the timeouts are enabled.
This ensures that both sides can quickly realize if the tcp connection +has gone and handle the situation appropriately.
+Start up
+When a new connection is made, the server:
+-
+
- Sends a
SERVERcommand, which includes the identity of the server, +allowing the client to detect if its connected to the expected +server
+ - Sends a
PINGcommand as above, to enable the client to time out +connections promptly.
+
The client:
+-
+
- Sends a
NAMEcommand, allowing the server to associate a human +friendly name with the connection. This is optional.
+ - Sends a
PINGas above
+ - Sends a
REPLICATEto get the current position of all streams.
+ - On receipt of a
SERVERcommand, checks that the server name +matches the expected server name.
+
Error handling
+If either side detects an error it can send an ERROR command and close
+the connection.
If the client side loses the connection to the server it should +reconnect, following the steps above.
+Congestion
+If the server sends messages faster than the client can consume them the +server will first buffer a (fairly large) number of commands and then +disconnect the client. This ensures that we don't queue up an unbounded +number of commands in memory and gives us a potential opportunity to +squawk loudly. When/if the client recovers it can reconnect to the +server and ask for missed messages.
+Reliability
+In general the replication stream should be considered an unreliable +transport since e.g. commands are not resent if the connection +disappears.
+The exception to that are the replication streams, i.e. RDATA commands, +since these include tokens which can be used to restart the stream on +connection errors.
+The client should keep track of the token in the last RDATA command
+received for each stream so that on reconnection it can start streaming
+from the correct place. Note: not all RDATA have valid tokens due to
+batching. See RdataCommand for more details.
Example
+An example interaction is shown below. Each line is prefixed with '>' +or '<' to indicate which side is sending, these are not included on +the wire:
+* connection established *
+> SERVER localhost:8823
+> PING 1490197665618
+< NAME synapse.app.appservice
+< PING 1490197665618
+< REPLICATE
+> POSITION events master 1 1
+> POSITION backfill master 1 1
+> POSITION caches master 1 1
+> RDATA caches master 2 ["get_user_by_id",["@01register-user:localhost:8823"],1490197670513]
+> RDATA events master 14 ["$149019767112vOHxz:localhost:8823",
+ "!AFDCvgApUmpdfVjIXm:localhost:8823","m.room.guest_access","",null]
+< PING 1490197675618
+> ERROR server stopping
+* connection closed by server *
+The POSITION command sent by the server is used to set the clients
+position without needing to send data with the RDATA command.
An example of a batched set of RDATA is:
> RDATA caches master batch ["get_user_by_id",["@test:localhost:8823"],1490197670513]
+> RDATA caches master batch ["get_user_by_id",["@test2:localhost:8823"],1490197670513]
+> RDATA caches master batch ["get_user_by_id",["@test3:localhost:8823"],1490197670513]
+> RDATA caches master 54 ["get_user_by_id",["@test4:localhost:8823"],1490197670513]
+In this case the client shouldn't advance their caches token until it
+sees the the last RDATA.
List of commands
+The list of valid commands, with which side can send it: server (S) or +client (C):
+SERVER (S)
+Sent at the start to identify which server the client is talking to
+RDATA (S)
+A single update in a stream
+POSITION (S)
+On receipt of a POSITION command clients should check if they have missed any +updates, and if so then fetch them out of band. Sent in response to a +REPLICATE command (but can happen at any time).
+The POSITION command includes the source of the stream. Currently all streams +are written by a single process (usually "master"). If fetching missing +updates via HTTP API, rather than via the DB, then processes should make the +request to the appropriate process.
+Two positions are included, the "new" position and the last position sent respectively. +This allows servers to tell instances that the positions have advanced but no +data has been written, without clients needlessly checking to see if they +have missed any updates. Instances will only fetch stuff if there is a gap between +their current position and the given last position.
+ERROR (S, C)
+There was an error
+PING (S, C)
+Sent periodically to ensure the connection is still alive
+NAME (C)
+Sent at the start by client to inform the server who they are
+REPLICATE (C)
+Asks the server for the current position of all streams.
+USER_SYNC (C)
+A user has started or stopped syncing on this process.
+CLEAR_USER_SYNC (C)
+The server should clear all associated user sync data from the worker.
+This is used when a worker is shutting down.
+FEDERATION_ACK (C)
+Acknowledge receipt of some federation data
+REMOTE_SERVER_UP (S, C)
+Inform other processes that a remote server may have come back online.
+See synapse/replication/tcp/commands.py for a detailed description and
+the format of each command.
Cache Invalidation Stream
+The cache invalidation stream is used to inform workers when they need +to invalidate any of their caches in the data store. This is done by +streaming all cache invalidations done on master down to the workers, +assuming that any caches on the workers also exist on the master.
+Each individual cache invalidation results in a row being sent down +replication, which includes the cache name (the name of the function) +and they key to invalidate. For example:
+> RDATA caches master 550953771 ["get_user_by_id", ["@bob:example.com"], 1550574873251]
+Alternatively, an entire cache can be invalidated by sending down a null
+instead of the key. For example:
> RDATA caches master 550953772 ["get_user_by_id", null, 1550574873252]
+However, there are times when a number of caches need to be invalidated +at the same time with the same key. To reduce traffic we batch those +invalidations into a single poke by defining a special cache name that +workers understand to mean to expand to invalidate the correct caches.
+Currently the special cache names are declared in
+synapse/storage/_base.py and are:
-
+
cs_cache_fake─ invalidates caches that depend on the current +state
+
How do faster joins work?
+This is a work-in-progress set of notes with two goals:
+-
+
- act as a reference, explaining how Synapse implements faster joins; and +
- record the rationale behind our choices. +
See also MSC3902.
+The key idea is described by MSC3706. This allows servers to
+request a lightweight response to the federation /send_join endpoint.
+This is called a faster join, also known as a partial join. In these
+notes we'll usually use the word "partial" as it matches the database schema.
Overview: processing events in a partially-joined room
+The response to a partial join consists of
+-
+
- the requested join event
J,
+ - a list of the servers in the room (according to the state before
J),
+ - a subset of the state of the room before
J,
+ - the full auth chain of that state subset. +
Synapse marks the room as partially joined by adding a row to the database table
+partial_state_rooms. It also marks the join event J as "partially stated",
+meaning that we have neither received nor computed the full state before/after
+J. This is done by adding a row to partial_state_events.
DB schema
+matrix=> \d partial_state_events
+Table "matrix.partial_state_events"
+ Column │ Type │ Collation │ Nullable │ Default
+══════════╪══════╪═══════════╪══════════╪═════════
+ room_id │ text │ │ not null │
+ event_id │ text │ │ not null │
+
+matrix=> \d partial_state_rooms
+ Table "matrix.partial_state_rooms"
+ Column │ Type │ Collation │ Nullable │ Default
+════════════════════════╪════════╪═══════════╪══════════╪═════════
+ room_id │ text │ │ not null │
+ device_lists_stream_id │ bigint │ │ not null │ 0
+ join_event_id │ text │ │ │
+ joined_via │ text │ │ │
+
+matrix=> \d partial_state_rooms_servers
+ Table "matrix.partial_state_rooms_servers"
+ Column │ Type │ Collation │ Nullable │ Default
+═════════════╪══════╪═══════════╪══════════╪═════════
+ room_id │ text │ │ not null │
+ server_name │ text │ │ not null │
+Indices, foreign-keys and check constraints are omitted for brevity.
+While partially joined to a room, Synapse receives events E from remote
+homeservers as normal, and can create events at the request of its local users.
+However, we run into trouble when we enforce the checks on an event.
+++
+- Is a valid event, otherwise it is dropped. For an event to be valid, it +must contain a room_id, and it must comply with the event format of that +room version.
+- Passes signature checks, otherwise it is dropped.
+- Passes hash checks, otherwise it is redacted before being processed further.
+- Passes authorization rules based on the event’s auth events, otherwise it +is rejected.
+- Passes authorization rules based on the state before the event, otherwise +it is rejected.
+- Passes authorization rules based on the current state of the room, +otherwise it is “soft failed”.
+
We can enforce checks 1--4 without any problems.
+But we cannot enforce checks 5 or 6 with complete certainty, since Synapse does
+not know the full state before E, nor that of the room.
Partial state
+Instead, we make a best-effort approximation. +While the room is considered partially joined, Synapse tracks the "partial +state" before events. +This works in a similar way as regular state:
+-
+
- The partial state before
Jis that given to us by the partial join response.
+ - The partial state before an event
Eis the resolution of the partial states +after each ofE'sprev_events.
+ - If
Eis rejected or a message event, the partial state afterEis the +partial state beforeE.
+ - Otherwise, the partial state after
Eis the partial state beforeE, plus +Eitself.
+
More concisely, partial state propagates just like full state; the only
+difference is that we "seed" it with an incomplete initial state.
+Synapse records that we have only calculated partial state for this event with
+a row in partial_state_events.
While the room remains partially stated, check 5 on incoming events to that +room becomes:
++++
+- Passes authorization rules based on the resolution between the partial +state before
+EandE's auth events. If the event fails to pass +authorization rules, it is rejected.
Additionally, check 6 is deleted: no soft-failures are enforced.
+While partially joined, the current partial state of the room is defined as the +resolution across the partial states after all forward extremities in the room.
+Remark. Events with partial state are not considered +outliers.
+Approximation error
+Using partial state means the auth checks can fail in a few different ways1.
+1
+
+Is this exhaustive?
+-
+
- We may erroneously accept an incoming event in check 5 based on partial state +when it would have been rejected based on full state, or vice versa. +
- This means that an event could erroneously be added to the current partial +state of the room when it would not be present in the full state of the room, +or vice versa. +
- Additionally, we may have skipped soft-failing an event that would have been +soft-failed based on full state. +
(Note that the discrepancies described in the last two bullets are user-visible.)
+This means that we have to be very careful when we want to lookup pieces of room +state in a partially-joined room. Our approximation of the state may be +incorrect or missing. But we can make some educated guesses. If
+-
+
- our partial state is likely to be correct, or +
- the consequences of our partial state being incorrect are minor, +
then we proceed as normal, and let the resync process fix up any mistakes (see +below).
+When is our partial state likely to be correct?
+-
+
- It's more accurate the closer we are to the partial join event. (So we should +ideally complete the resync as soon as possible.) +
- Non-member events: we will have received them as part of the partial join +response, if they were part of the room state at that point. We may +incorrectly accept or reject updates to that state (at first because we lack +remote membership information; later because of compounding errors), so these +can become incorrect over time. +
- Local members' memberships: we are the only ones who can create join and +knock events for our users. We can't be completely confident in the +correctness of bans, invites and kicks from other homeservers, but the resync +process should correct any mistakes. +
- Remote members' memberships: we did not receive these in the /send_join +response, so we have essentially no idea if these are correct or not. +
In short, we deem it acceptable to trust the partial state for non-membership +and local membership events. For remote membership events, we wait for the +resync to complete, at which point we have the full state of the room and can +proceed as normal.
+Fixing the approximation with a resync
+The partial-state approximation is only a temporary affair. In the background,
+synapse beings a "resync" process. This is a continuous loop, starting at the
+partial join event and proceeding downwards through the event graph. For each
+E seen in the room since partial join, Synapse will fetch
-
+
- the event ids in the state of the room before
E, via +/state_ids;
+ - the event ids in the full auth chain of
E, included in the/state_ids+response; and
+ - any events from the previous two bullets that Synapse hasn't persisted, via +`/state. +
This means Synapse has (or can compute) the full state before E, which allows
+Synapse to properly authorise or reject E. At this point ,the event
+is considered to have "full state" rather than "partial state". We record this
+by removing E from the partial_state_events table.
[TODO: Does Synapse persist a new state group for the full state
+before E, or do we alter the (partial-)state group in-place? Are state groups
+ever marked as partially-stated? ]
This scheme means it is possible for us to have accepted and sent an event to +clients, only to reject it during the resync. From a client's perspective, the +effect is similar to a retroactive +state change due to state resolution---i.e. a "state reset".2
+2
+
+Clients should refresh caches to detect such a change. Rumour has it that +sliding sync will fix this.
+When all events since the join J have been fully-stated, the room resync
+process is complete. We record this by removing the room from
+partial_state_rooms.
Faster joins on workers
+For the time being, the resync process happens on the master worker.
+A new replication stream un_partial_stated_room is added. Whenever a resync
+completes and a partial-state room becomes fully stated, a new message is sent
+into that stream containing the room ID.
Notes on specific cases
+++NB. The notes below are rough. Some of them are hidden under
+<details>+disclosures because they have yet to be implemented in mainline Synapse.
Creating events during a partial join
+When sending out messages during a partial join, we assume our partial state is +accurate and proceed as normal. For this to have any hope of succeeding at all, +our partial state must contain an entry for each of the (type, state key) pairs +specified by the auth rules:
+-
+
m.room.create
+m.room.join_rules
+m.room.power_levels
+m.room.third_party_invite
+m.room.member
+
The first four of these should be present in the state before J that is given
+to us in the partial join response; only membership events are omitted. In order
+for us to consider the user joined, we must have their membership event. That
+means the only possible omission is the target's membership in an invite, kick
+or ban.
The worst possibility is that we locally invite someone who is banned according to +the full state, because we lack their ban in our current partial state. The rest +of the federation---at least, those who are fully joined---should correctly +enforce the membership transition constraints. So any the erroneous invite should be ignored by fully-joined +homeservers and resolved by the resync for partially-joined homeservers.
+In more generality, there are two problems we're worrying about here:
+-
+
- We might create an event that is valid under our partial state, only to later +find out that is actually invalid according to the full state. +
- Or: we might refuse to create an event that is invalid under our partial +state, even though it would be perfectly valid under the full state. +
However we expect such problems to be unlikely in practise, because
+-
+
- We trust that the room has sensible power levels, e.g. that bad actors with +high power levels are demoted before their ban. +
- We trust that the resident server provides us up-to-date power levels, join +rules, etc. +
- State changes in rooms are relatively infrequent, and the resync period is +relatively quick. +
Sending out the event over federation
+TODO: needs prose fleshing out.
+Normally: send out in a fed txn to all HSes in the room. +We only know that some HSes were in the room at some point. Wat do. +Send it out to the list of servers from the first join. +TODO what do we do here if we have full state? +If the prev event was created by us, we can risk sending it to the wrong HS. (Motivation: privacy concern of the content. Not such a big deal for a public room or an encrypted room. But non-encrypted invite-only...) +But don't want to send out sensitive data in other HS's events in this way.
+Suppose we discover after resync that we shouldn't have sent out one our events (not a prev_event) to a target HS. Not much we can do. +What about if we didn't send them an event but shouldn't've? +E.g. what if someone joined from a new HS shortly after you did? We wouldn't talk to them. +Could imagine sending out the "Missed" events after the resync but... painful to work out what they should have seen if they joined/left. +Instead, just send them the latest event (if they're still in the room after resync) and let them backfill.(?)
+-
+
- Don't do this currently. +
- If anyone who has received our messages sends a message to a HS we missed, they can backfill our messages +
- Gap: rooms which are infrequently used and take a long time to resync. +
Joining after a partial join
+NB. Not yet implemented.
+
+
+TODO: needs prose fleshing out. Liase with Matthieu. Explain why /send_join +(Rich was surprised we didn't just create it locally. Answer: to try and avoid +a join which then gets rejected after resync.)
+We don't know for sure that any join we create would be accepted. +E.g. the joined user might have been banned; the join rules might have changed in a way that we didn't realise... some way in which the partial state was mistaken. +Instead, do another partial make-join/send-join handshake to confirm that the join works.
+-
+
- Probably going to get a bunch of duplicate state events and auth events.... but the point of partial joins is that these should be small. Many are already persisted = good. +
- What if the second send_join response includes a different list of reisdent HSes? Could ignore it.
+
-
+
- Could even have a special flag that says "just make me a join", i.e. don't bother giving me state or servers in room. Deffo want the auth chain tho. +
+ - SQ: wrt device lists it's a lot safer to ignore it!!!!! +
- What if the state at the second join is inconsistent with what we have? Ignore it? +
Leaving (and kicks and bans) after a partial join
+NB. Not yet implemented.
+
+
+When you're fully joined to a room, to have U leave a room their homeserver
+needs to
-
+
- create a new leave event for
Uwhich will be accepted by other homeservers, +and
+ - send that event
Uout to the homeservers in the federation.
+
When is a leave event accepted? See +v10 auth rules:
++++
+- If type is m.room.member: [...] +> +> 5. If membership is leave: +> +> 1. If the sender matches state_key, allow if and only if that user’s current membership state is invite, join, or knock. +2. [...]
+
I think this means that (well-formed!) self-leaves are governed entirely by
+4.5.1. This means that if we correctly calculate state which says that U is
+invited, joined or knocked and include it in the leave's auth events, our event
+is accepted by checks 4 and 5 on incoming events.
+++
+- Passes authorization rules based on the event’s auth events, otherwise +> it is rejected.
+- Passes authorization rules based on the state before the event, otherwise +> it is rejected.
+
The only way to fail check 6 is if the receiving server's current state of the
+room says that U is banned, has left, or has no membership event. But this is
+fine: the receiving server already thinks that U isn't in the room.
+++
+- Passes authorization rules based on the current state of the room, +> otherwise it is “soft failed”.
+
For the second point (publishing the leave event), the best thing we can do is +to is publish to all HSes we know to be currently in the room. If they miss that +event, they might send us traffic in the room that we don't care about. This is +a problem with leaving after a "full" join; we don't seek to fix this with +partial joins.
+(With that said: there's nothing machine-readable in the /send response. I don't +think we can deduce "destination has left the room" from a failure to /send an +event into that room?)
+Can we still do this during a partial join?
+We can create leave events and can choose what gets included in our auth events, +so we can be sure that we pass check 4 on incoming events. For check 5, we might +have an incorrect view of the state before an event. +The only way we might erroneously think a leave is valid is if
+-
+
- the partial state before the leave has
Ujoined, invited or knocked, but
+ - the full state before the leave has
Ubanned, left or not present,
+
in which case the leave doesn't make anything worse: other HSes already consider +us as not in the room, and will continue to do so after seeing the leave.
+The remaining obstacle is then: can we safely broadcast the leave event? We may
+miss servers or incorrectly think that a server is in the room. Or the
+destination server may be offline and miss the transaction containing our leave
+event.This should self-heal when they see an event whose prev_events descends
+from our leave.
Another option we considered was to use federation /send_leave to ask a
+fully-joined server to send out the event on our behalf. But that introduces
+complexity without much benefit. Besides, as Rich put it,
++sending out leaves is pretty best-effort currently
+
so this is probably good enough as-is.
+Cleanup after the last leave
+TODO: what cleanup is necessary? Is it all just nice-to-have to save unused +work?
+Internal Documentation
+This section covers implementation documentation for various parts of Synapse.
+If a developer is planning to make a change to a feature of Synapse, it can be useful for +general documentation of how that feature is implemented to be available. This saves the +developer time in place of needing to understand how the feature works by reading the +code.
+Documentation that would be more useful for the perspective of a system administrator, +rather than a developer who's intending to change to code, should instead be placed +under the Usage section of the documentation.
+How to test SAML as a developer without a server
+https://fujifish.github.io/samling/samling.html (https://github.com/fujifish/samling) is a great resource for being able to tinker with the +SAML options within Synapse without needing to deploy and configure a complicated software stack.
+To make Synapse (and therefore Element) use it:
+-
+
- Use the samling.html URL above or deploy your own and visit the IdP Metadata tab. +
- Copy the XML to your clipboard. +
- On your Synapse server, create a new file
samling.xmlnext to yourhomeserver.yamlwith +the XML from step 2 as the contents.
+ - Edit your
homeserver.yamlto include: +
+saml2_config: + sp_config: + allow_unknown_attributes: true # Works around a bug with AVA Hashes: https://github.com/IdentityPython/pysaml2/issues/388 + metadata: + local: ["samling.xml"] +
+ - Ensure that your
homeserver.yamlhas a setting forpublic_baseurl: +
+public_baseurl: http://localhost:8080/ +
+ - Run
apt-get install xmlsec1andpip install --upgrade --force 'pysaml2>=4.5.0'to ensure +the dependencies are installed and ready to go.
+ - Restart Synapse. +
Then in Element:
+-
+
- Visit the login page and point Element towards your homeserver using the
public_baseurlabove.
+ - Click the Single Sign-On button. +
- On the samling page, enter a Name Identifier and add a SAML Attribute for
uid=your_localpart. +The response must also be signed.
+ - Click "Next". +
- Click "Post Response" (change nothing). +
- You should be logged in. +
If you try and repeat this process, you may be automatically logged in using the information you
+gave previously. To fix this, open your developer console (F12 or Ctrl+Shift+I) while on the
+samling page and clear the site data. In Chrome, this will be a button on the Application tab.
How to test CAS as a developer without a server
+The django-mama-cas project is an +easy to run CAS implementation built on top of Django.
+Prerequisites
+-
+
- Create a new virtualenv:
python3 -m venv <your virtualenv>
+ - Activate your virtualenv:
source /path/to/your/virtualenv/bin/activate
+ - Install Django and django-mama-cas:
+
+python -m pip install "django<3" "django-mama-cas==2.4.0" +
+ - Create a Django project in the current directory:
+
+django-admin startproject cas_test . +
+ - Follow the install directions for django-mama-cas +
- Setup the SQLite database:
python manage.py migrate
+ - Create a user:
+
+python manage.py createsuperuser +-
+
- Use whatever you want as the username and password. +
- Leave the other fields blank. +
+ - Use the built-in Django test server to serve the CAS endpoints on port 8000:
+
+python manage.py runserver +
+
You should now have a Django project configured to serve CAS authentication with +a single user created.
+Configure Synapse (and Element) to use CAS
+-
+
- Modify your
homeserver.yamlto enable CAS and point it to your locally +running Django test server: +
+cas_config: + enabled: true + server_url: "http://localhost:8000" + service_url: "http://localhost:8081" + #displayname_attribute: name + #required_attributes: + # name: value +
+ - Restart Synapse. +
Note that the above configuration assumes the homeserver is running on port 8081 +and that the CAS server is on port 8000, both on localhost.
+Testing the configuration
+Then in Element:
+-
+
- Visit the login page with a Element pointing at your homeserver. +
- Click the Single Sign-On button. +
- Login using the credentials created with
createsuperuser.
+ - You should be logged in. +
If you want to repeat this process you'll need to manually logout first:
+-
+
- http://localhost:8000/admin/ +
- Click "logout" in the top right. +
Room DAG concepts
+Edges
+The word "edge" comes from graph theory lingo. An edge is just a connection
+between two events. In Synapse, we connect events by specifying their
+prev_events. A subsequent event points back at a previous event.
A (oldest) <---- B <---- C (most recent)
+Depth and stream ordering
+Events are normally sorted by (topological_ordering, stream_ordering) where
+topological_ordering is just depth. In other words, we first sort by depth
+and then tie-break based on stream_ordering. depth is incremented as new
+messages are added to the DAG. Normally, stream_ordering is an auto
+incrementing integer, but backfilled events start with stream_ordering=-1 and decrement.
+
-
+
/syncreturns things in the order they arrive at the server (stream_ordering).
+/messages(and/backfillin the federation API) return them in the order determined by the event graph(topological_ordering, stream_ordering).
+
The general idea is that, if you're following a room in real-time (i.e.
+/sync), you probably want to see the messages as they arrive at your server,
+rather than skipping any that arrived late; whereas if you're looking at a
+historical section of timeline (i.e. /messages), you want to see the best
+representation of the state of the room as others were seeing it at the time.
Outliers
+We mark an event as an outlier when we haven't figured out the state for the
+room at that point in the DAG yet. They are "floating" events that we haven't
+yet correlated to the DAG.
Outliers typically arise when we fetch the auth chain or state for a given
+event. When that happens, we just grab the events in the state/auth chain,
+without calculating the state at those events, or backfilling their
+prev_events. Since we don't have the state at any events fetched in that
+way, we mark them as outliers.
So, typically, we won't have the prev_events of an outlier in the database,
+(though it's entirely possible that we might have them for some other
+reason). Other things that make outliers different from regular events:
-
+
-
+
We don't have state for them, so there should be no entry in +
+event_to_state_groupsfor an outlier. (In practice this isn't always +the case, though I'm not sure why: see https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/12201).
+ -
+
We don't record entries for them in the
+event_edges, +event_forward_extremetiesorevent_backward_extremitiestables.
+
Since outliers are not tied into the DAG, they do not normally form part of the
+timeline sent down to clients via /sync or /messages; however there is an
+exception:
Out-of-band membership events
+A special case of outlier events are some membership events for federated rooms +that we aren't full members of. For example:
+-
+
- invites received over federation, before we join the room +
- rejections for said invites +
- knock events for rooms that we would like to join but have not yet joined. +
In all the above cases, we don't have the state for the room, which is why they
+are treated as outliers. They are a bit special though, in that they are
+proactively sent to clients via /sync.
Forward extremity
+Most-recent-in-time events in the DAG which are not referenced by any other
+events' prev_events yet. (In this definition, outliers, rejected events, and
+soft-failed events don't count.)
The forward extremities of a room (or at least, a subset of them, if there are
+more than ten) are used as the prev_events when the next event is sent.
The "current state" of a room (ie: the state which would be used if we +generated a new event) is, therefore, the resolution of the room states +at each of the forward extremities.
+Backward extremity
+The current marker of where we have backfilled up to and will generally be the
+prev_events of the oldest-in-time events we have in the DAG. This gives a starting point when
+backfilling history.
Note that, unlike forward extremities, we typically don't have any backward +extremity events themselves in the database - or, if we do, they will be "outliers" (see +above). Either way, we don't expect to have the room state at a backward extremity.
+When we persist a non-outlier event, if it was previously a backward extremity,
+we clear it as a backward extremity and set all of its prev_events as the new
+backward extremities if they aren't already persisted as non-outliers. This
+therefore keeps the backward extremities up-to-date.
State groups
+For every non-outlier event we need to know the state at that event. Instead of
+storing the full state for each event in the DB (i.e. a event_id -> state
+mapping), which is very space inefficient when state doesn't change, we
+instead assign each different set of state a "state group" and then have
+mappings of event_id -> state_group and state_group -> state.
Stage group edges
+TODO: state_group_edges is a further optimization...
+notes from @Azrenbeth, https://pastebin.com/seUGVGeT
Auth Chain Difference Algorithm
+The auth chain difference algorithm is used by V2 state resolution, where a +naive implementation can be a significant source of CPU and DB usage.
+Definitions
+A state set is a set of state events; e.g. the input of a state resolution +algorithm is a collection of state sets.
+The auth chain of a set of events are all the events' auth events and their +auth events, recursively (i.e. the events reachable by walking the graph induced +by an event's auth events links).
+The auth chain difference of a collection of state sets is the union minus the +intersection of the sets of auth chains corresponding to the state sets, i.e an +event is in the auth chain difference if it is reachable by walking the auth +event graph from at least one of the state sets but not from all of the state +sets.
+Breadth First Walk Algorithm
+A way of calculating the auth chain difference without calculating the full auth +chains for each state set is to do a parallel breadth first walk (ordered by +depth) of each state set's auth chain. By tracking which events are reachable +from each state set we can finish early if every pending event is reachable from +every state set.
+This can work well for state sets that have a small auth chain difference, but +can be very inefficient for larger differences. However, this algorithm is still +used if we don't have a chain cover index for the room (e.g. because we're in +the process of indexing it).
+Chain Cover Index
+Synapse computes auth chain differences by pre-computing a "chain cover" index
+for the auth chain in a room, allowing us to efficiently make reachability queries
+like "is event A in the auth chain of event B?". We could do this with an index
+that tracks all pairs (A, B) such that A is in the auth chain of B. However, this
+would be prohibitively large, scaling poorly as the room accumulates more state
+events.
Instead, we break down the graph into chains. A chain is a subset of a DAG
+with the following property: for any pair of events E and F in the chain,
+the chain contains a path E -> F or a path F -> E. This forces a chain to be
+linear (without forks), e.g. E -> F -> G -> ... -> H. Each event in the chain
+is given a sequence number local to that chain. The oldest event E in the
+chain has sequence number 1. If E has a child F in the chain, then F has
+sequence number 2. If E has a grandchild G in the chain, then G has
+sequence number 3; and so on.
Synapse ensures that each persisted event belongs to exactly one chain, and +tracks how the chains are connected to one another. This allows us to +efficiently answer reachability queries. Doing so uses less storage than +tracking reachability on an event-by-event basis, particularly when we have +fewer and longer chains. See
+++Jagadish, H. (1990). A compression technique to materialize transitive closure. +ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS), 15*(4)*, 558-598.
+
for the original idea or
+++Y. Chen, Y. Chen, An efficient algorithm for answering graph +reachability queries, +in: 2008 IEEE 24th International Conference on Data Engineering, April 2008, +pp. 893–902. (PDF available via Google Scholar.)
+
for a more modern take.
+In practical terms, the chain cover assigns every event a
+chain ID and sequence number (e.g. (5,3)), and maintains a map of links
+between events in chains (e.g. (5,3) -> (2,4)) such that A is reachable by B
+(i.e. A is in the auth chain of B) if and only if either:
-
+
AandBhave the same chain ID andA's sequence number is less thanB's +sequence number; or
+- there is a link
LbetweenB's chain ID andA's chain ID such that +L.start_seq_no<=B.seq_noandA.seq_no<=L.end_seq_no.
+
There are actually two potential implementations, one where we store links from
+each chain to every other reachable chain (the transitive closure of the links
+graph), and one where we remove redundant links (the transitive reduction of the
+links graph) e.g. if we have chains C3 -> C2 -> C1 then the link C3 -> C1
+would not be stored. Synapse uses the former implementation so that it doesn't
+need to recurse to test reachability between chains. This trades-off extra storage
+in order to save CPU cycles and DB queries.
Example
+An example auth graph would look like the following, where chains have been
+formed based on type/state_key and are denoted by colour and are labelled with
+(chain ID, sequence number). Links are denoted by the arrows (links in grey
+are those that would be remove in the second implementation described above).
Note that we don't include all links between events and their auth events, as +most of those links would be redundant. For example, all events point to the +create event, but each chain only needs the one link from it's base to the +create event.
+Using the Index
+This index can be used to calculate the auth chain difference of the state sets +by looking at the chain ID and sequence numbers reachable from each state set:
+-
+
- For every state set lookup the chain ID/sequence numbers of each state event +
- Use the index to find all chains and the maximum sequence number reachable +from each state set. +
- The auth chain difference is then all events in each chain that have sequence +numbers between the maximum sequence number reachable from any state set and +the minimum reachable by all state sets (if any). +
Note that steps 2 is effectively calculating the auth chain for each state set +(in terms of chain IDs and sequence numbers), and step 3 is calculating the +difference between the union and intersection of the auth chains.
+Worked Example
+For example, given the above graph, we can calculate the difference between +state sets consisting of:
+-
+
S1: Alice's invite(4,1)and Bob's second join(2,2); and
+S2: Alice's second join(4,3)and Bob's first join(2,1).
+
Using the index we see that the following auth chains are reachable from each +state set:
+-
+
S1:(1,1),(2,2),(3,1)&(4,1)
+S2:(1,1),(2,1),(3,2)&(4,3)
+
And so, for each the ranges that are in the auth chain difference:
+-
+
- Chain 1: None, (since everything can reach the create event). +
- Chain 2: The range
(1, 2](i.e. just2), as1is reachable by all state +sets and the maximum reachable is2(corresponding to Bob's second join).
+ - Chain 3: Similarly the range
(1, 2](corresponding to the second power +level).
+ - Chain 4: The range
(1, 3](corresponding to both of Alice's joins).
+
So the final result is: Bob's second join (2,2), the second power level
+(3,2) and both of Alice's joins (4,2) & (4,3).
Media Repository
+Synapse implementation-specific details for the media repository
+The media repository
+-
+
- stores avatars, attachments and their thumbnails for media uploaded by local +users. +
- caches avatars, attachments and their thumbnails for media uploaded by remote +users. +
- caches resources and thumbnails used for URL previews. +
All media in Matrix can be identified by a unique +MXC URI, +consisting of a server name and media ID:
+mxc://<server-name>/<media-id>
+Local Media
+Synapse generates 24 character media IDs for content uploaded by local users. +These media IDs consist of upper and lowercase letters and are case-sensitive. +Other homeserver implementations may generate media IDs differently.
+Local media is recorded in the local_media_repository table, which includes
+metadata such as MIME types, upload times and file sizes.
+Note that this table is shared by the URL cache, which has a different media ID
+scheme.
Paths
+A file with media ID aabbcccccccccccccccccccc and its 128x96 image/jpeg
+thumbnail, created by scaling, would be stored at:
local_content/aa/bb/cccccccccccccccccccc
+local_thumbnails/aa/bb/cccccccccccccccccccc/128-96-image-jpeg-scale
+Remote Media
+When media from a remote homeserver is requested from Synapse, it is assigned
+a local filesystem_id, with the same format as locally-generated media IDs,
+as described above.
A record of remote media is stored in the remote_media_cache table, which
+can be used to map remote MXC URIs (server names and media IDs) to local
+filesystem_ids.
Paths
+A file from matrix.org with filesystem_id aabbcccccccccccccccccccc and its
+128x96 image/jpeg thumbnail, created by scaling, would be stored at:
remote_content/matrix.org/aa/bb/cccccccccccccccccccc
+remote_thumbnail/matrix.org/aa/bb/cccccccccccccccccccc/128-96-image-jpeg-scale
+Older thumbnails may omit the thumbnailing method:
+remote_thumbnail/matrix.org/aa/bb/cccccccccccccccccccc/128-96-image-jpeg
+Note that remote_thumbnail/ does not have an s.
URL Previews
+When generating previews for URLs, Synapse may download and cache various
+resources, including images. These resources are assigned temporary media IDs
+of the form yyyy-mm-dd_aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa, where yyyy-mm-dd is the current
+date and aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa is a random sequence of 16 case-sensitive letters.
The metadata for these cached resources is stored in the
+local_media_repository and local_media_repository_url_cache tables.
Resources for URL previews are deleted after a few days.
+Paths
+The file with media ID yyyy-mm-dd_aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa and its 128x96
+image/jpeg thumbnail, created by scaling, would be stored at:
url_cache/yyyy-mm-dd/aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
+url_cache_thumbnails/yyyy-mm-dd/aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/128-96-image-jpeg-scale
+Room and User Statistics
+Synapse maintains room and user statistics in various tables. These can be used +for administrative purposes but are also used when generating the public room +directory.
+Synapse Developer Documentation
+High-Level Concepts
+Definitions
+-
+
- subject: Something we are tracking stats about – currently a room or user. +
- current row: An entry for a subject in the appropriate current statistics +table. Each subject can have only one. +
Overview
+Stats correspond to the present values. Current rows contain the most up-to-date +statistics for a room. Each subject can only have one entry.
+Deprecation Policy for Platform Dependencies
+Synapse has a number of platform dependencies, including Python, Rust, +PostgreSQL and SQLite. This document outlines the policy towards which versions +we support, and when we drop support for versions in the future.
+Policy
+Synapse follows the upstream support life cycles for Python and PostgreSQL, +i.e. when a version reaches End of Life Synapse will withdraw support for that +version in future releases.
+Details on the upstream support life cycles for Python and PostgreSQL are +documented at https://endoflife.date/python and +https://endoflife.date/postgresql.
+A Rust compiler is required to build Synapse from source. For any given release +the minimum required version may be bumped up to a recent Rust version, and so +people building from source should ensure they can fetch recent versions of Rust +(e.g. by using rustup).
+The oldest supported version of SQLite is the version +provided by +Debian oldstable.
+Context
+It is important for system admins to have a clear understanding of the platform +requirements of Synapse and its deprecation policies so that they can +effectively plan upgrading their infrastructure ahead of time. This is +especially important in contexts where upgrading the infrastructure requires +auditing and approval from a security team, or where otherwise upgrading is a +long process.
+By following the upstream support life cycles Synapse can ensure that its +dependencies continue to get security patches, while not requiring system admins +to constantly update their platform dependencies to the latest versions.
+For Rust, the situation is a bit different given that a) the Rust foundation +does not generally support older Rust versions, and b) the library ecosystem +generally bump their minimum support Rust versions frequently. In general, the +Synapse team will try to avoid updating the dependency on Rust to the absolute +latest version, but introducing a formal policy is hard given the constraints of +the ecosystem.
+On a similar note, SQLite does not generally have a concept of "supported
+release"; bugfixes are published for the latest minor release only. We chose to
+track Debian's oldstable as this is relatively conservative, predictably updated
+and is consistent with the .deb packages released by Matrix.org.
Summary of performance impact of running on resource constrained devices such as SBCs
+I've been running my homeserver on a cubietruck at home now for some time and am often replying to statements like "you need loads of ram to join large rooms" with "it works fine for me". I thought it might be useful to curate a summary of the issues you're likely to run into to help as a scaling-down guide, maybe highlight these for development work or end up as documentation. It seems that once you get up to about 4x1.5GHz arm64 4GiB these issues are no longer a problem.
+-
+
- Platform: 2x1GHz armhf 2GiB ram Single-board computers, SSD, postgres. +
Presence
+This is the main reason people have a poor matrix experience on resource constrained homeservers. Element web will frequently be saying the server is offline while the python process will be pegged at 100% cpu. This feature is used to tell when other users are active (have a client app in the foreground) and therefore more likely to respond, but requires a lot of network activity to maintain even when nobody is talking in a room.
+
While synapse does have some performance issues with presence #3971, the fundamental problem is that this is an easy feature to implement for a centralised service at nearly no overhead, but federation makes it combinatorial #8055. There is also a client-side config option which disables the UI and idle tracking enable_presence_by_hs_url to blacklist the largest instances but I didn't notice much difference, so I recommend disabling the feature entirely at the server level as well.
+Joining
+Joining a "large", federated room will initially fail with the below message in Element web, but waiting a while (10-60mins) and trying again will succeed without any issue. What counts as "large" is not message history, user count, connections to homeservers or even a simple count of the state events, it is instead how long the state resolution algorithm takes. However, each of those numbers are reasonable proxies, so we can use them as estimates since user count is one of the few things you see before joining.
+
This is #1211 and will also hopefully be mitigated by peeking matrix-org/matrix-doc#2753 so at least you don't need to wait for a join to complete before finding out if it's the kind of room you want. Note that you should first disable presence, otherwise it'll just make the situation worse #3120. There is a lot of database interaction too, so make sure you've migrated your data from the default sqlite to postgresql. Personally, I recommend patience - once the initial join is complete there's rarely any issues with actually interacting with the room, but if you like you can just block "large" rooms entirely.
+Sessions
+Anything that requires modifying the device list #7721 will take a while to propagate, again taking the client "Offline" until it's complete. This includes signing in and out, editing the public name and verifying e2ee. The main mitigation I recommend is to keep long-running sessions open e.g. by using Firefox SSB "Use this site in App mode" or Chromium PWA "Install Element".
+Recommended configuration
+Put the below in a new file at /etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/sbc.yaml to override the defaults in homeserver.yaml.
+# Disable presence tracking, which is currently fairly resource intensive
+# More info: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9478
+use_presence: false
+
+# Set a small complexity limit, preventing users from joining large rooms
+# which may be resource-intensive to remain a part of.
+#
+# Note that this will not prevent users from joining smaller rooms that
+# eventually become complex.
+limit_remote_rooms:
+ enabled: true
+ complexity: 3.0
+
+# Database configuration
+database:
+ # Use postgres for the best performance
+ name: psycopg2
+ args:
+ user: matrix-synapse
+ # Generate a long, secure password using a password manager
+ password: hunter2
+ database: matrix-synapse
+ host: localhost
+Currently the complexity is measured by current_state_events / 500. You can find join times and your most complex rooms like this:
+admin@homeserver:~$ zgrep '/client/r0/join/' /var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log* | awk '{print $18, $25}' | sort --human-numeric-sort
+29.922sec/-0.002sec /_matrix/client/r0/join/%23debian-fasttrack%3Apoddery.com
+182.088sec/0.003sec /_matrix/client/r0/join/%23decentralizedweb-general%3Amatrix.org
+911.625sec/-570.847sec /_matrix/client/r0/join/%23synapse%3Amatrix.org
+
+admin@homeserver:~$ sudo --user postgres psql matrix-synapse --command 'select canonical_alias, joined_members, current_state_events from room_stats_state natural join room_stats_current where canonical_alias is not null order by current_state_events desc fetch first 5 rows only'
+ canonical_alias | joined_members | current_state_events
+-------------------------------+----------------+----------------------
+ #_oftc_#debian:matrix.org | 871 | 52355
+ #matrix:matrix.org | 6379 | 10684
+ #irc:matrix.org | 461 | 3751
+ #decentralizedweb-general:matrix.org | 997 | 1509
+ #whatsapp:maunium.net | 554 | 854
++ Your base already belong to us. +
+ {% else %} ++ All your base are belong to us. +
+ {% if not public_version %} + + + {% endif %} + {% endif %} + + diff --git a/v1.110/privacy_policy_templates/en/success.html b/v1.110/privacy_policy_templates/en/success.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d55e90c94f --- /dev/null +++ b/v1.110/privacy_policy_templates/en/success.html @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ + + + ++ Sweet. +
+ + diff --git a/v1.110/replication.html b/v1.110/replication.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9d07dca8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/v1.110/replication.html @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + + + +
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diff --git a/v1.110/reverse_proxy.html b/v1.110/reverse_proxy.html
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+ Replication Architecture
+Motivation
+We'd like to be able to split some of the work that synapse does into +multiple python processes. In theory multiple synapse processes could +share a single postgresql database and we'd scale up by running more +synapse processes. However much of synapse assumes that only one process +is interacting with the database, both for assigning unique identifiers +when inserting into tables, notifying components about new updates, and +for invalidating its caches.
+So running multiple copies of the current code isn't an option. One way +to run multiple processes would be to have a single writer process and +multiple reader processes connected to the same database. In order to do +this we'd need a way for the reader process to invalidate its in-memory +caches when an update happens on the writer. One way to do this is for +the writer to present an append-only log of updates which the readers +can consume to invalidate their caches and to push updates to listening +clients or pushers.
+Synapse already stores much of its data as an append-only log so that it
+can correctly respond to /sync requests so the amount of code changes
+needed to expose the append-only log to the readers should be fairly
+minimal.
Architecture
+The Replication Protocol
+See the TCP replication documentation.
+The TCP Replication Module
+Information about how the tcp replication module is structured, including how
+the classes interact, can be found in
+synapse/replication/tcp/__init__.py
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+ Using a reverse proxy with Synapse
+It is recommended to put a reverse proxy such as +nginx, +Apache, +Caddy, +HAProxy or +relayd in front of Synapse. One advantage +of doing so is that it means that you can expose the default https port +(443) to Matrix clients without needing to run Synapse with root +privileges.
+You should configure your reverse proxy to forward requests to /_matrix or
+/_synapse/client to Synapse, and have it set the X-Forwarded-For and
+X-Forwarded-Proto request headers.
You should remember that Matrix clients and other Matrix servers do not +necessarily need to connect to your server via the same server name or +port. Indeed, clients will use port 443 by default, whereas servers default to +port 8448. Where these are different, we refer to the 'client port' and the +'federation port'. See the Matrix +specification +for more details of the algorithm used for federation connections, and +Delegation for instructions on setting up delegation.
+NOTE: Your reverse proxy must not canonicalise or normalise
+the requested URI in any way (for example, by decoding %xx escapes).
+Beware that Apache will canonicalise URIs unless you specify
+nocanon.
Let's assume that we expect clients to connect to our server at
+https://matrix.example.com, and other servers to connect at
+https://example.com:8448. The following sections detail the configuration of
+the reverse proxy and the homeserver.
Homeserver Configuration
+The HTTP configuration will need to be updated for Synapse to correctly record +client IP addresses and generate redirect URLs while behind a reverse proxy.
+In homeserver.yaml set x_forwarded: true in the port 8008 section and
+consider setting bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1'] so that the server only
+listens to traffic on localhost. (Do not change bind_addresses to 127.0.0.1
+when using a containerized Synapse, as that will prevent it from responding
+to proxied traffic.)
Optionally, you can also set
+request_id_header
+so that the server extracts and re-uses the same request ID format that the
+reverse proxy is using.
Reverse-proxy configuration examples
+NOTE: You only need one of these.
+nginx
+server {
+ listen 443 ssl;
+ listen [::]:443 ssl;
+
+ # For the federation port
+ listen 8448 ssl default_server;
+ listen [::]:8448 ssl default_server;
+
+ server_name matrix.example.com;
+
+ location ~ ^(/_matrix|/_synapse/client) {
+ # note: do not add a path (even a single /) after the port in `proxy_pass`,
+ # otherwise nginx will canonicalise the URI and cause signature verification
+ # errors.
+ proxy_pass http://localhost:8008;
+ proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
+ proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+ proxy_set_header Host $host;
+
+ # Nginx by default only allows file uploads up to 1M in size
+ # Increase client_max_body_size to match max_upload_size defined in homeserver.yaml
+ client_max_body_size 50M;
+
+ # Synapse responses may be chunked, which is an HTTP/1.1 feature.
+ proxy_http_version 1.1;
+ }
+}
+Caddy v2
+matrix.example.com {
+ reverse_proxy /_matrix/* localhost:8008
+ reverse_proxy /_synapse/client/* localhost:8008
+}
+
+example.com:8448 {
+ reverse_proxy /_matrix/* localhost:8008
+}
+Delegation example:
+example.com {
+ header /.well-known/matrix/* Content-Type application/json
+ header /.well-known/matrix/* Access-Control-Allow-Origin *
+ respond /.well-known/matrix/server `{"m.server": "matrix.example.com:443"}`
+ respond /.well-known/matrix/client `{"m.homeserver":{"base_url":"https://matrix.example.com"},"m.identity_server":{"base_url":"https://identity.example.com"}}`
+}
+
+matrix.example.com {
+ reverse_proxy /_matrix/* localhost:8008
+ reverse_proxy /_synapse/client/* localhost:8008
+}
+Apache
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+ SSLEngine on
+ ServerName matrix.example.com
+
+ RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
+ AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
+ ProxyPreserveHost on
+ ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon
+ ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix
+ ProxyPass /_synapse/client http://127.0.0.1:8008/_synapse/client nocanon
+ ProxyPassReverse /_synapse/client http://127.0.0.1:8008/_synapse/client
+</VirtualHost>
+
+<VirtualHost *:8448>
+ SSLEngine on
+ ServerName example.com
+
+ RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
+ AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
+ ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon
+ ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix
+</VirtualHost>
+NOTE: ensure the nocanon options are included.
NOTE 2: It appears that Synapse is currently incompatible with the ModSecurity module for Apache (mod_security2). If you need it enabled for other services on your web server, you can disable it for Synapse's two VirtualHosts by including the following lines before each of the two </VirtualHost> above:
<IfModule security2_module>
+ SecRuleEngine off
+</IfModule>
+NOTE 3: Missing ProxyPreserveHost on can lead to a redirect loop.
HAProxy
+frontend https
+ bind *:443,[::]:443 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/ strict-sni alpn h2,http/1.1
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-For %[src]
+
+ # Matrix client traffic
+ acl matrix-host hdr(host) -i matrix.example.com matrix.example.com:443
+ acl matrix-path path_beg /_matrix
+ acl matrix-path path_beg /_synapse/client
+
+ use_backend matrix if matrix-host matrix-path
+
+frontend matrix-federation
+ bind *:8448,[::]:8448 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/synapse.pem alpn h2,http/1.1
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-For %[src]
+
+ default_backend matrix
+
+backend matrix
+ server matrix 127.0.0.1:8008
+Example configuration, if using a UNIX socket. The configuration lines regarding the frontends do not need to be modified.
+backend matrix
+ server matrix unix@/run/synapse/main_public.sock
+Example configuration when using a single port for both client and federation traffic.
+frontend https
+ bind *:443,[::]:443 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/ strict-sni alpn h2,http/1.1
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto http if !{ ssl_fc }
+ http-request set-header X-Forwarded-For %[src]
+
+ acl matrix-host hdr(host) -i matrix.example.com matrix.example.com:443
+ acl matrix-sni ssl_fc_sni matrix.example.com
+ acl matrix-path path_beg /_matrix
+ acl matrix-path path_beg /_synapse/client
+
+ use_backend matrix if matrix-host matrix-path
+ use_backend matrix if matrix-sni
+
+backend matrix
+ server matrix 127.0.0.1:8008
+Delegation example:
+frontend https
+ acl matrix-well-known-client-path path /.well-known/matrix/client
+ acl matrix-well-known-server-path path /.well-known/matrix/server
+ use_backend matrix-well-known-client if matrix-well-known-client-path
+ use_backend matrix-well-known-server if matrix-well-known-server-path
+
+backend matrix-well-known-client
+ http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
+ http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"
+ http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
+ http-request return status 200 content-type application/json string '{"m.homeserver":{"base_url":"https://matrix.example.com"},"m.identity_server":{"base_url":"https://identity.example.com"}}'
+
+backend matrix-well-known-server
+ http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
+ http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"
+ http-after-response set-header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
+ http-request return status 200 content-type application/json string '{"m.server":"matrix.example.com:443"}'
+Relayd
+table <webserver> { 127.0.0.1 }
+table <matrixserver> { 127.0.0.1 }
+
+http protocol "https" {
+ tls { no tlsv1.0, ciphers "HIGH" }
+ tls keypair "example.com"
+ match header set "X-Forwarded-For" value "$REMOTE_ADDR"
+ match header set "X-Forwarded-Proto" value "https"
+
+ # set CORS header for .well-known/matrix/server, .well-known/matrix/client
+ # httpd does not support setting headers, so do it here
+ match request path "/.well-known/matrix/*" tag "matrix-cors"
+ match response tagged "matrix-cors" header set "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value "*"
+
+ pass quick path "/_matrix/*" forward to <matrixserver>
+ pass quick path "/_synapse/client/*" forward to <matrixserver>
+
+ # pass on non-matrix traffic to webserver
+ pass forward to <webserver>
+}
+
+relay "https_traffic" {
+ listen on egress port 443 tls
+ protocol "https"
+ forward to <matrixserver> port 8008 check tcp
+ forward to <webserver> port 8080 check tcp
+}
+
+http protocol "matrix" {
+ tls { no tlsv1.0, ciphers "HIGH" }
+ tls keypair "example.com"
+ block
+ pass quick path "/_matrix/*" forward to <matrixserver>
+ pass quick path "/_synapse/client/*" forward to <matrixserver>
+}
+
+relay "matrix_federation" {
+ listen on egress port 8448 tls
+ protocol "matrix"
+ forward to <matrixserver> port 8008 check tcp
+}
+Health check endpoint
+Synapse exposes a health check endpoint for use by reverse proxies.
+Each configured HTTP listener has a /health endpoint which always returns
+200 OK (and doesn't get logged).
Synapse administration endpoints
+Endpoints for administering your Synapse instance are placed under
+/_synapse/admin. These require authentication through an access token of an
+admin user. However as access to these endpoints grants the caller a lot of power,
+we do not recommend exposing them to the public internet without good reason.
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diff --git a/v1.110/sample_config.yaml b/v1.110/sample_config.yaml
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+# This file is maintained as an up-to-date snapshot of the default
+# homeserver.yaml configuration generated by Synapse. You can find a
+# complete accounting of possible configuration options at
+# https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/usage/configuration/config_documentation.html
+#
+# It is *not* intended to be copied and used as the basis for a real
+# homeserver.yaml. Instead, if you are starting from scratch, please generate
+# a fresh config using Synapse by following the instructions in
+# https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/setup/installation.html.
+#
+################################################################################
+
+# Configuration file for Synapse.
+#
+# This is a YAML file: see [1] for a quick introduction. Note in particular
+# that *indentation is important*: all the elements of a list or dictionary
+# should have the same indentation.
+#
+# [1] https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/YAMLSyntax.html
+#
+# For more information on how to configure Synapse, including a complete accounting of
+# each option, go to docs/usage/configuration/config_documentation.md or
+# https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/usage/configuration/config_documentation.html
+server_name: "SERVERNAME"
+pid_file: DATADIR/homeserver.pid
+listeners:
+ - port: 8008
+ tls: false
+ type: http
+ x_forwarded: true
+ bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1']
+ resources:
+ - names: [client, federation]
+ compress: false
+database:
+ name: sqlite3
+ args:
+ database: DATADIR/homeserver.db
+log_config: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.log.config"
+media_store_path: DATADIR/media_store
+signing_key_path: "CONFDIR/SERVERNAME.signing.key"
+trusted_key_servers:
+ - server_name: "matrix.org"
diff --git a/v1.110/sample_log_config.yaml b/v1.110/sample_log_config.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dcbe88854c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/sample_log_config.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Log configuration for Synapse.
+#
+# This is a YAML file containing a standard Python logging configuration
+# dictionary. See [1] for details on the valid settings.
+#
+# Synapse also supports structured logging for machine readable logs which can
+# be ingested by ELK stacks. See [2] for details.
+#
+# [1]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#configuration-dictionary-schema
+# [2]: https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/structured_logging.html
+
+version: 1
+
+formatters:
+ precise:
+ format: '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(request)s - %(message)s'
+
+handlers:
+ file:
+ class: logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler
+ formatter: precise
+ filename: /var/log/matrix-synapse/homeserver.log
+ when: midnight
+ backupCount: 3 # Does not include the current log file.
+ encoding: utf8
+
+ # Default to buffering writes to log file for efficiency.
+ # WARNING/ERROR logs will still be flushed immediately, but there will be a
+ # delay (of up to `period` seconds, or until the buffer is full with
+ # `capacity` messages) before INFO/DEBUG logs get written.
+ buffer:
+ class: synapse.logging.handlers.PeriodicallyFlushingMemoryHandler
+ target: file
+
+ # The capacity is the maximum number of log lines that are buffered
+ # before being written to disk. Increasing this will lead to better
+ # performance, at the expensive of it taking longer for log lines to
+ # be written to disk.
+ # This parameter is required.
+ capacity: 10
+
+ # Logs with a level at or above the flush level will cause the buffer to
+ # be flushed immediately.
+ # Default value: 40 (ERROR)
+ # Other values: 50 (CRITICAL), 30 (WARNING), 20 (INFO), 10 (DEBUG)
+ flushLevel: 30 # Flush immediately for WARNING logs and higher
+
+ # The period of time, in seconds, between forced flushes.
+ # Messages will not be delayed for longer than this time.
+ # Default value: 5 seconds
+ period: 5
+
+ # A handler that writes logs to stderr. Unused by default, but can be used
+ # instead of "buffer" and "file" in the logger handlers.
+ console:
+ class: logging.StreamHandler
+ formatter: precise
+
+loggers:
+ synapse.storage.SQL:
+ # beware: increasing this to DEBUG will make synapse log sensitive
+ # information such as access tokens.
+ level: INFO
+
+root:
+ level: INFO
+
+ # Write logs to the `buffer` handler, which will buffer them together in memory,
+ # then write them to a file.
+ #
+ # Replace "buffer" with "console" to log to stderr instead.
+ #
+ handlers: [buffer]
+
+disable_existing_loggers: false
diff --git a/v1.110/searcher.js b/v1.110/searcher.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2b0aeed38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/v1.110/searcher.js
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+"use strict";
+window.search = window.search || {};
+(function search(search) {
+ // Search functionality
+ //
+ // You can use !hasFocus() to prevent keyhandling in your key
+ // event handlers while the user is typing their search.
+
+ if (!Mark || !elasticlunr) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ //IE 11 Compatibility from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/startsWith
+ if (!String.prototype.startsWith) {
+ String.prototype.startsWith = function(search, pos) {
+ return this.substr(!pos || pos < 0 ? 0 : +pos, search.length) === search;
+ };
+ }
+
+ var search_wrap = document.getElementById('search-wrapper'),
+ searchbar = document.getElementById('searchbar'),
+ searchbar_outer = document.getElementById('searchbar-outer'),
+ searchresults = document.getElementById('searchresults'),
+ searchresults_outer = document.getElementById('searchresults-outer'),
+ searchresults_header = document.getElementById('searchresults-header'),
+ searchicon = document.getElementById('search-toggle'),
+ content = document.getElementById('content'),
+
+ searchindex = null,
+ doc_urls = [],
+ results_options = {
+ teaser_word_count: 30,
+ limit_results: 30,
+ },
+ search_options = {
+ bool: "AND",
+ expand: true,
+ fields: {
+ title: {boost: 1},
+ body: {boost: 1},
+ breadcrumbs: {boost: 0}
+ }
+ },
+ mark_exclude = [],
+ marker = new Mark(content),
+ current_searchterm = "",
+ URL_SEARCH_PARAM = 'search',
+ URL_MARK_PARAM = 'highlight',
+ teaser_count = 0,
+
+ SEARCH_HOTKEY_KEYCODE = 83,
+ ESCAPE_KEYCODE = 27,
+ DOWN_KEYCODE = 40,
+ UP_KEYCODE = 38,
+ SELECT_KEYCODE = 13;
+
+ function hasFocus() {
+ return searchbar === document.activeElement;
+ }
+
+ function removeChildren(elem) {
+ while (elem.firstChild) {
+ elem.removeChild(elem.firstChild);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Helper to parse a url into its building blocks.
+ function parseURL(url) {
+ var a = document.createElement('a');
+ a.href = url;
+ return {
+ source: url,
+ protocol: a.protocol.replace(':',''),
+ host: a.hostname,
+ port: a.port,
+ params: (function(){
+ var ret = {};
+ var seg = a.search.replace(/^\?/,'').split('&');
+ var len = seg.length, i = 0, s;
+ for (;i
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ Room and User Statistics
+Synapse maintains room and user statistics in various tables. These can be used +for administrative purposes but are also used when generating the public room +directory.
+Synapse Developer Documentation
+High-Level Concepts
+Definitions
+-
+
- subject: Something we are tracking stats about – currently a room or user. +
- current row: An entry for a subject in the appropriate current statistics +table. Each subject can have only one. +
Overview
+Stats correspond to the present values. Current rows contain the most up-to-date +statistics for a room. Each subject can only have one entry.
+ +This Week in Matrix\", \"msgtype\": \"m.notice\" }, \"depth\": 546, \"hashes\": { \"sha256\": \"xK1//xnmvHJIOvbgXlkI8eEqdvoMmihVDJ9J4SNlsAw\" }, \"origin\": \"matrix.org\", \"origin_server_ts\": 1592291711430, \"prev_events\": [ \"$YK4arsKKcc0LRoe700pS8DSjOvUT4NDv0HfInlMFw2M\" ], \"prev_state\": [], \"room_id\": \"!ERAgBpSOcCCuTJqQPk:matrix.org\", \"sender\": \"@foobar:matrix.org\", \"signatures\": { \"matrix.org\": { \"ed25519:a_JaEG\": \"cs+OUKW/iHx5pEidbWxh0UiNNHwe46Ai9LwNz+Ah16aWDNszVIe2gaAcVZfvNsBhakQTew51tlKmL2kspXk/Dg\" } }, \"type\": \"m.room.message\", \"unsigned\": { \"age_ts\": 1592291711430 } }, \"id\":