rss-bridge/bridges/TwitterV2Bridge.php
quickwick 780581939a
[TwitterV2Bridge] New Bridge for Twitter v2 API (#2471)
* New Bridge for Twitter using v2 API

* Top comment block, tweaks to match contributing guide

* [TwitterV2Bridge] new Bridge (sort of)

* Discovered the point of, and re-added, no image scaling option

* Fix the phpcs sniff violations (I hope)

* More linter fixes, I figured out how to use phpcs locally

* Removed unnecessary custom version of getContents function

* Limit query to 100 tweets, valid example query, improved error handling

* Added config doc (correctly, I hope) with link from DESCRIPTION

* little tweak to doc
2022-04-04 21:13:05 +02:00

573 lines
17 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* TwitterV2Bridge leverages Twitter API v2, and requires
* a unique API Bearer Token, which requires creation of
* a Twitter Dev account. Link to instructions in DESCRIPTION.
*/
class TwitterV2Bridge extends BridgeAbstract {
const NAME = 'Twitter V2 Bridge';
const URI = 'https://twitter.com/';
const API_URI = 'https://api.twitter.com/2';
const DESCRIPTION = 'Returns tweets (using Twitter API v2). See the
<a href="https://rss-bridge.github.io/rss-bridge/Bridge_Specific/TwitterV2.html">
Configuration Instructions</a>.';
const MAINTAINER = 'quickwick';
const CONFIGURATION = array(
'twitterv2apitoken' => array(
'required' => true,
)
);
const PARAMETERS = array(
'global' => array(
'maxresults' => array(
'name' => 'Maximum results',
'required' => false,
'exampleValue' => '20',
'title' => 'Maximum number of tweets to retrieve (limit is 100)'
),
'nopic' => array(
'name' => 'Hide profile pictures',
'type' => 'checkbox',
'title' => 'Activate to hide profile pictures in content'
),
'noimg' => array(
'name' => 'Hide images in tweets',
'type' => 'checkbox',
'title' => 'Activate to hide images in tweets'
),
'noimgscaling' => array(
'name' => 'Disable image scaling',
'type' => 'checkbox',
'title' => 'Activate to disable image scaling in tweets (keeps original image)'
)
),
'By username' => array(
'u' => array(
'name' => 'username',
'required' => true,
'exampleValue' => 'sebsauvage',
'title' => 'Insert a user name'
),
'norep' => array(
'name' => 'Without replies',
'type' => 'checkbox',
'title' => 'Only return initial tweets'
),
'noretweet' => array(
'name' => 'Without retweets',
'required' => false,
'type' => 'checkbox',
'title' => 'Hide retweets'
),
'nopinned' => array(
'name' => 'Without pinned tweet',
'required' => false,
'type' => 'checkbox',
'title' => 'Hide pinned tweet'
)
),
'By keyword or hashtag' => array(
'query' => array(
'name' => 'Keyword or #hashtag',
'required' => true,
'exampleValue' => 'rss-bridge OR #rss-bridge',
'title' => <<<EOD
* To search for multiple words (must contain all of these words), put a space between them.
Example: `rss-bridge release`.
* To search for multiple words (contains any of these words), put "OR" between them.
Example: `rss-bridge OR rssbridge`.
* To search for an exact phrase (including whitespace), put double-quotes around them.
Example: `"rss-bridge release"`
* If you want to search for anything **but** a specific word, put a hyphen before it.
Example: `rss-bridge -release` (ignores "release")
* Of course, this also works for hashtags.
Example: `#rss-bridge OR #rssbridge`
* And you can combine them in any shape or form you like.
Example: `#rss-bridge OR #rssbridge -release`
EOD
)
),
'By list ID' => array(
'listid' => array(
'name' => 'List ID',
'exampleValue' => '31748',
'required' => true,
'title' => 'Insert the list id'
),
'filter' => array(
'name' => 'Filter',
'exampleValue' => 'rss-bridge',
'required' => false,
'title' => 'Specify a single term to search for'
)
)
);
private $apiToken = null;
private $authHeaders = array();
public function getName() {
switch($this->queriedContext) {
case 'By keyword or hashtag':
$specific = 'search ';
$param = 'query';
break;
case 'By username':
$specific = '@';
$param = 'u';
break;
case 'By list ID':
return 'Twitter List #' . $this->getInput('listid');
default:
return parent::getName();
}
return 'Twitter ' . $specific . $this->getInput($param);
}
public function collectData() {
// $data will contain an array of all found tweets
$data = null;
// Contains user data (when in by username context)
$user = null;
// Array of all found tweets
$tweets = array();
$hideProfilePic = $this->getInput('nopic');
$hideImages = $this->getInput('noimg');
$hideReplies = $this->getInput('norep');
$hideRetweets = $this->getInput('noretweet');
$hidePinned = $this->getInput('nopinned');
$maxResults = $this->getInput('maxresults');
if ($maxResults > 100) {
$maxResults = 100;
}
// Read API token from config.ini.php, put into Header
$this->apiToken = $this->getOption('twitterv2apitoken');
$this->authHeaders = array(
'authorization: Bearer ' . $this->apiToken,
);
// Try to get all tweets
switch($this->queriedContext) {
case 'By username':
//Get id from username
$params = array(
'user.fields' => 'pinned_tweet_id,profile_image_url'
);
$user = $this->makeApiCall('/users/by/username/'
. $this->getInput('u'), $params);
//Debug::log('User JSON: ' . json_encode($user));
if(isset($user->errors)) {
Debug::log('User JSON: ' . json_encode($user));
returnServerError('Requested username can\'t be found.');
}
// Set default params
$params = array(
'max_results' => (empty($maxResults) ? '10' : $maxResults ),
'tweet.fields'
=> 'created_at,referenced_tweets,entities,attachments',
'user.fields' => 'pinned_tweet_id',
'expansions'
=> 'referenced_tweets.id.author_id,entities.mentions.username,attachments.media_keys',
'media.fields' => 'type,url,preview_image_url'
);
// Set params to filter out replies and/or retweets
if($hideReplies && $hideRetweets) {
$params['exclude'] = 'replies,retweets';
} elseif($hideReplies) {
$params['exclude'] = 'replies';
} elseif($hideRetweets) {
$params['exclude'] = 'retweets';
}
// Get the tweets
$data = $this->makeApiCall('/users/' . $user->data->id
. '/tweets', $params);
break;
case 'By keyword or hashtag':
$params = array(
'query' => $this->getInput('query'),
'max_results' => (empty($maxResults) ? '10' : $maxResults ),
'tweet.fields'
=> 'created_at,referenced_tweets,entities,attachments',
'expansions'
=> 'referenced_tweets.id.author_id,entities.mentions.username,attachments.media_keys',
'media.fields' => 'type,url,preview_image_url'
);
$data = $this->makeApiCall('/tweets/search/recent', $params);
break;
case 'By list ID':
// Set default params
$params = array(
'max_results' => (empty($maxResults) ? '10' : $maxResults ),
'tweet.fields'
=> 'created_at,referenced_tweets,entities,attachments',
'expansions'
=> 'referenced_tweets.id.author_id,entities.mentions.username,attachments.media_keys',
'media.fields' => 'type,url,preview_image_url'
);
$data = $this->makeApiCall('/lists/' . $this->getInput('listid') .
'/tweets', $params);
break;
default:
returnServerError('Invalid query context !');
}
//Debug::log('Data JSON: ' . json_encode($data));
if((isset($data->errors) && !isset($data->data)) ||
(isset($data->meta) && $data->meta->result_count === 0)) {
Debug::log('Data JSON: ' . json_encode($data));
switch($this->queriedContext) {
case 'By keyword or hashtag':
returnServerError('No results for this query.');
case 'By username':
returnServerError('Requested username cannnot be found.');
case 'By list ID':
returnServerError('Requested list cannnot be found');
}
}
// figure out the Pinned Tweet Id
if($hidePinned) {
$pinnedTweetId = null;
if(isset($user) && isset($user->data->pinned_tweet_id)) {
$pinnedTweetId = $user->data->pinned_tweet_id;
}
}
// Extract Media data into array
isset($data->includes->media) ? $includesMedia = $data->includes->media : $includesMedia = null;
// Extract additional Users data into array
isset($data->includes->users) ? $includesUsers = $data->includes->users : $includesUsers = null;
//Debug::log('Tweets Users JSON: ' . json_encode($includesUsers));
// Extract additional Tweets data into array
isset($data->includes->tweets) ? $includesTweets = $data->includes->tweets : $includesTweets = null;
//Debug::log('Includes Tweets JSON: ' . json_encode($includesTweets));
// Extract main Tweets data into array
$tweets = $data->data;
//Debug::log('Tweets JSON: ' . json_encode($tweets));
// Make another API call to get user and media info for retweets
// Is there some way to get this info included in original API call?
$retweetedData = null;
$retweetedMedia = null;
$retweetedUsers = null;
if(!$hideImages && !$hideRetweets && isset($includesTweets)) {
// There has to be a better PHP way to extract the tweet Ids?
$includesTweetsIds = array();
foreach($includesTweets as $includesTweet) {
$includesTweetsIds[] = $includesTweet->id;
}
//Debug::log('includesTweetsIds: ' . join(',', $includesTweetsIds));
// Set default params for API query
$params = array(
'ids' => join(',', $includesTweetsIds),
'tweet.fields' => 'entities,attachments',
'expansions' => 'author_id,attachments.media_keys',
'media.fields' => 'type,url,preview_image_url',
'user.fields' => 'id,profile_image_url'
);
// Get the retweeted tweets
$retweetedData = $this->makeApiCall('/tweets', $params);
//Debug::log('retweetedData JSON: ' . json_encode($retweetedData));
// Extract retweets Media data into array
isset($retweetedData->includes->media) ? $retweetedMedia
= $retweetedData->includes->media : $retweetedMedia = null;
// Extract retweets additional Users data into array
isset($retweetedData->includes->users) ? $retweetedUsers
= $retweetedData->includes->users : $retweetedUsers = null;
}
// Create output array with all required elements for each tweet
foreach($tweets as $tweet) {
//Debug::log('Tweet JSON: ' . json_encode($tweet));
// Skip pinned tweet
if($hidePinned && $tweet->id === $pinnedTweetId) {
continue;
}
// Check if Retweet
$isRetweet = false;
if(isset($tweet->referenced_tweets)) {
if($tweet->referenced_tweets[0]->type === 'retweeted') {
$isRetweet = true;
}
}
// Initialize empty array to hold eventual HTML output
$item = array();
// Start setting values needed for HTML output
if($isRetweet || is_null($user)) {
// Replace tweet object with original retweeted object
if($isRetweet) {
foreach($includesTweets as $includesTweet) {
//Debug::log('Includes Tweet JSON: ' . json_encode($includesTweet));
if($includesTweet->id === $tweet->referenced_tweets[0]->id) {
$tweet = $includesTweet;
break;
}
}
}
// Skip self-Retweets (can cause duplicate entries in output)
if(isset($user) && $tweet->author_id === $user->data->id) {
continue;
}
// Get user object for retweeted tweet
$originalUser = new stdClass(); // make the linters stop complaining
if(isset($retweetedUsers)) {
foreach($retweetedUsers as $retweetedUser) {
if($retweetedUser->id === $tweet->author_id) {
$originalUser = $retweetedUser;
break;
}
}
}
if(isset($includesUsers)) {
foreach($includesUsers as $includesUser) {
if($includesUser->id === $tweet->author_id) {
$originalUser = $includesUser;
break;
}
}
}
$item['username'] = $originalUser->username;
$item['fullname'] = $originalUser->name;
if(isset($originalUser->profile_image_url)) {
$item['avatar'] = $originalUser->profile_image_url;
} else{
$item['avatar'] = null;
}
} else{
$item['username'] = $user->data->username;
$item['fullname'] = $user->data->name;
$item['avatar'] = $user->data->profile_image_url;
}
$item['id'] = $tweet->id;
$item['timestamp'] = $tweet->created_at;
$item['uri']
= self::URI . $item['username'] . '/status/' . $item['id'];
$item['author'] = ($isRetweet ? 'RT: ' : '' )
. $item['fullname']
. ' (@'
. $item['username'] . ')';
// Convert plain text URLs into HTML hyperlinks
$cleanedTweet = $tweet->text;
//Debug::log('cleanedTweet: ' . $cleanedTweet);
// Remove 'RT @' from tweet text
// To Do: also remove the full username being retweeted?
if(substr($cleanedTweet, 0, 4) === 'RT @') {
$cleanedTweet = substr($cleanedTweet, 3);
}
// Perform filtering (skip some tweets)
switch($this->queriedContext) {
case 'By list ID':
// Check if list tweet contains desired filter keyword
// (using raw content)
if($this->getInput('filter')) {
if(stripos($cleanedTweet,
$this->getInput('filter')) === false) {
continue 2; // switch + for-loop!
}
}
break;
case 'By username':
/* This section should be unnecessary, let's confirm
if($hideRetweets && strtolower($item['username']) !=
strtolower($this->getInput('u'))) {
continue 2; // switch + for-loop!
}
break;
*/
default:
}
// Search for and replace URLs in Tweet text
$foundUrls = false;
if(isset($tweet->entities->urls)) {
foreach($tweet->entities->urls as $url) {
$cleanedTweet = str_replace($url->url,
'<a href="' . $url->expanded_url
. '">' . $url->display_url . '</a>',
$cleanedTweet);
$foundUrls = true;
}
}
if($foundUrls === false) {
// fallback to regex'es
$reg_ex = '/(http|https|ftp|ftps)\:\/\/[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}(\/\S*)?/';
if(preg_match($reg_ex, $cleanedTweet, $url)) {
$cleanedTweet = preg_replace($reg_ex,
"<a href='{$url[0]}' target='_blank'>{$url[0]}</a> ",
$cleanedTweet);
}
}
// generate the title
$item['title'] = strip_tags($cleanedTweet);
// Add avatar
$picture_html = '';
if(!$hideProfilePic && isset($item['avatar'])) {
$picture_html = <<<EOD
<a href="https://twitter.com/{$item['username']}">
<img
style="align:top; width:75px; border:1px solid black;"
alt="{$item['username']}"
src="{$item['avatar']}"
title="{$item['fullname']}" />
</a>
EOD;
}
// Get images
$media_html = '';
if(!$hideImages && isset($tweet->attachments->media_keys)) {
// Match media_keys in tweet to media list from, put matches
// into new array
$tweetMedia = array();
// Start by checking the original list of tweet Media includes
if(isset($includesMedia)) {
foreach($includesMedia as $includesMedium) {
if(in_array ($includesMedium->media_key,
$tweet->attachments->media_keys)) {
$tweetMedia[] = $includesMedium;
}
}
}
// If no matches found, check the retweet Media includes
if(empty($tweetMedia) && isset($retweetedMedia)) {
foreach($retweetedMedia as $retweetedMedium) {
if(in_array ($retweetedMedium->media_key,
$tweet->attachments->media_keys)) {
$tweetMedia[] = $retweetedMedium;
}
}
}
foreach($tweetMedia as $media) {
switch($media->type) {
case 'photo':
$image = $media->url . '?name=orig';
if ($this->getInput('noimgscaling')) {
$display_image = $media->url;
} else{
$display_image = $media->url . '?name=thumb';
}
// add enclosures
$item['enclosures'][] = $image;
$media_html .= <<<EOD
<a href="{$image}">
<img
style="align:top; max-width:558px; border:1px solid black;"
referrerpolicy="no-referrer"
src="{$display_image}" />
</a>
EOD;
break;
case 'video':
// To Do: Is there a way to easily match this
// to a URL for a link?
$display_image = $media->preview_image_url;
$media_html .= <<<EOD
<img
style="align:top; max-width:558px; border:1px solid black;"
referrerpolicy="no-referrer"
src="{$display_image}" />
EOD;
break;
case 'animated_gif':
// To Do: Is there a way to easily match this to a
// URL for a link?
$display_image = $media->preview_image_url;
$media_html .= <<<EOD
<img
style="align:top; max-width:558px; border:1px solid black;"
referrerpolicy="no-referrer"
src="{$display_image}" />
EOD;
break;
default:
Debug::log('Missing support for media type: '
. $media->type);
}
}
}
$item['content'] = <<<EOD
<div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;">
{$picture_html}
</div>
<div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;">
<blockquote>{$cleanedTweet}</blockquote>
</div>
<div style="display: block; vertical-align: top;">
<blockquote>{$media_html}</blockquote>
</div>
EOD;
$item['content'] = htmlspecialchars_decode($item['content'], ENT_QUOTES);
// put out
$this->items[] = $item;
}
// Sort all tweets in array by date
usort($this->items, array('TwitterV2Bridge', 'compareTweetDate'));
}
private static function compareTweetDate($tweet1, $tweet2) {
return (strtotime($tweet1['timestamp']) < strtotime($tweet2['timestamp']) ? 1 : -1);
}
/**
* Tries to make an API call to Twitter.
* @param $api string API entry point
* @param $params array additional URI parmaeters
* @return object json data
*/
private function makeApiCall($api, $params) {
$uri = self::API_URI . $api . '?' . http_build_query($params);
$result = getContents($uri, $this->authHeaders, array(), false);
$data = json_decode($result);
return $data;
}
}