rss-bridge/lib/contents.php
2023-07-19 22:18:42 +02:00

445 lines
15 KiB
PHP

<?php
final class Response
{
public const STATUS_CODES = [
'100' => 'Continue',
'101' => 'Switching Protocols',
'200' => 'OK',
'201' => 'Created',
'202' => 'Accepted',
'203' => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
'204' => 'No Content',
'205' => 'Reset Content',
'206' => 'Partial Content',
'300' => 'Multiple Choices',
'301' => 'Moved Permanently',
'302' => 'Found',
'303' => 'See Other',
'304' => 'Not Modified',
'305' => 'Use Proxy',
'400' => 'Bad Request',
'401' => 'Unauthorized',
'402' => 'Payment Required',
'403' => 'Forbidden',
'404' => 'Not Found',
'405' => 'Method Not Allowed',
'406' => 'Not Acceptable',
'407' => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
'408' => 'Request Timeout',
'409' => 'Conflict',
'410' => 'Gone',
'411' => 'Length Required',
'412' => 'Precondition Failed',
'413' => 'Request Entity Too Large',
'414' => 'Request-URI Too Long',
'415' => 'Unsupported Media Type',
'416' => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
'417' => 'Expectation Failed',
'429' => 'Too Many Requests',
'500' => 'Internal Server Error',
'501' => 'Not Implemented',
'502' => 'Bad Gateway',
'503' => 'Service Unavailable',
'504' => 'Gateway Timeout',
'505' => 'HTTP Version Not Supported'
];
private string $body;
private int $code;
private array $headers;
public function __construct(
string $body = '',
int $code = 200,
array $headers = []
) {
$this->body = $body;
$this->code = $code;
$this->headers = $headers;
}
public function getBody()
{
return $this->body;
}
public function getHeaders()
{
return $this->headers;
}
public function send(): void
{
http_response_code($this->code);
foreach ($this->headers as $name => $value) {
header(sprintf('%s: %s', $name, $value));
}
print $this->body;
}
}
/**
* Fetch data from an http url
*
* @param array $httpHeaders E.g. ['Content-type: text/plain']
* @param array $curlOptions Associative array e.g. [CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 3]
* @param bool $returnFull Whether to return an array:
* [
* 'code' => int,
* 'header' => array,
* 'content' => string,
* 'status_lines' => array,
* ]
* @return string|array
*/
function getContents(
string $url,
array $httpHeaders = [],
array $curlOptions = [],
bool $returnFull = false
) {
$httpClient = RssBridge::getHttpClient();
// Snagged from https://github.com/lwthiker/curl-impersonate/blob/main/firefox/curl_ff102
$defaultHttpHeaders = [
'Accept' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Language' => 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests' => '1',
'Sec-Fetch-Dest' => 'document',
'Sec-Fetch-Mode' => 'navigate',
'Sec-Fetch-Site' => 'none',
'Sec-Fetch-User' => '?1',
'TE' => 'trailers',
];
$httpHeadersNormalized = [];
foreach ($httpHeaders as $httpHeader) {
$parts = explode(':', $httpHeader);
$headerName = trim($parts[0]);
$headerValue = trim(implode(':', array_slice($parts, 1)));
$httpHeadersNormalized[$headerName] = $headerValue;
}
$config = [
'useragent' => Configuration::getConfig('http', 'useragent'),
'timeout' => Configuration::getConfig('http', 'timeout'),
'headers' => array_merge($defaultHttpHeaders, $httpHeadersNormalized),
'curl_options' => $curlOptions,
];
$maxFileSize = Configuration::getConfig('http', 'max_filesize');
if ($maxFileSize) {
// Multiply with 2^20 (1M) to the value in bytes
$config['max_filesize'] = $maxFileSize * 2 ** 20;
}
if (Configuration::getConfig('proxy', 'url') && !defined('NOPROXY')) {
$config['proxy'] = Configuration::getConfig('proxy', 'url');
}
$cache = RssBridge::getCache();
$cache->setScope('server');
$cache->setKey([$url]);
if (!Debug::isEnabled() && $cache->getTime() && $cache->loadData(86400 * 7)) {
$config['if_not_modified_since'] = $cache->getTime();
}
$response = $httpClient->request($url, $config);
switch ($response['code']) {
case 200:
case 201:
case 202:
if (isset($response['headers']['cache-control'])) {
$cachecontrol = $response['headers']['cache-control'];
$lastValue = array_pop($cachecontrol);
$directives = explode(',', $lastValue);
$directives = array_map('trim', $directives);
if (in_array('no-cache', $directives) || in_array('no-store', $directives)) {
// Don't cache as instructed by the server
break;
}
}
$cache->saveData($response['body']);
break;
case 301:
case 302:
case 303:
// todo: cache
break;
case 304:
// Not Modified
$response['body'] = $cache->loadData(86400 * 7);
break;
default:
$exceptionMessage = sprintf(
'%s resulted in %s %s %s',
$url,
$response['code'],
Response::STATUS_CODES[$response['code']] ?? '',
// If debug, include a part of the response body in the exception message
Debug::isEnabled() ? mb_substr($response['body'], 0, 500) : '',
);
// The following code must be extracted if it grows too much
$cloudflareTitles = [
'<title>Just a moment...',
'<title>Please Wait...',
'<title>Attention Required!',
'<title>Security | Glassdoor',
];
foreach ($cloudflareTitles as $cloudflareTitle) {
if (str_contains($response['body'], $cloudflareTitle)) {
throw new CloudFlareException($exceptionMessage, $response['code']);
}
}
throw new HttpException(trim($exceptionMessage), $response['code']);
}
if ($returnFull === true) {
// For legacy reasons, use content instead of body
$response['content'] = $response['body'];
unset($response['body']);
return $response;
}
return $response['body'];
}
interface HttpClient
{
public function request(string $url, array $config = []): array;
}
final class CurlHttpClient implements HttpClient
{
public function request(string $url, array $config = []): array
{
$defaults = [
'useragent' => null,
'timeout' => 5,
'headers' => [],
'proxy' => null,
'curl_options' => [],
'if_not_modified_since' => null,
'retries' => 3,
'max_filesize' => null,
'max_redirections' => 5,
];
$config = array_merge($defaults, $config);
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, $config['max_redirections']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
$httpHeaders = [];
foreach ($config['headers'] as $name => $value) {
$httpHeaders[] = sprintf('%s: %s', $name, $value);
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $httpHeaders);
if ($config['useragent']) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $config['useragent']);
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $config['timeout']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, CURLPROTO_HTTP | CURLPROTO_HTTPS);
if ($config['max_filesize']) {
// This option inspects the Content-Length header
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXFILESIZE, $config['max_filesize']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, false);
// This progress function will monitor responses who omit the Content-Length header
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, function ($ch, $downloadSize, $downloaded, $uploadSize, $uploaded) use ($config) {
if ($downloaded > $config['max_filesize']) {
// Return a non-zero value to abort the transfer
return -1;
}
return 0;
});
}
if ($config['proxy']) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $config['proxy']);
}
if (curl_setopt_array($ch, $config['curl_options']) === false) {
throw new \Exception('Tried to set an illegal curl option');
}
if ($config['if_not_modified_since']) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE, $config['if_not_modified_since']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION, CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE);
}
$responseStatusLines = [];
$responseHeaders = [];
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, function ($ch, $rawHeader) use (&$responseHeaders, &$responseStatusLines) {
$len = strlen($rawHeader);
if ($rawHeader === "\r\n") {
return $len;
}
if (preg_match('#^HTTP/(2|1.1|1.0)#', $rawHeader)) {
$responseStatusLines[] = $rawHeader;
return $len;
}
$header = explode(':', $rawHeader);
if (count($header) === 1) {
return $len;
}
$name = mb_strtolower(trim($header[0]));
$value = trim(implode(':', array_slice($header, 1)));
if (!isset($responseHeaders[$name])) {
$responseHeaders[$name] = [];
}
$responseHeaders[$name][] = $value;
return $len;
});
$attempts = 0;
while (true) {
$attempts++;
$data = curl_exec($ch);
if ($data !== false) {
// The network call was successful, so break out of the loop
break;
}
if ($attempts > $config['retries']) {
// Finally give up
$curl_error = curl_error($ch);
$curl_errno = curl_errno($ch);
throw new HttpException(sprintf(
'cURL error %s: %s (%s) for %s',
$curl_error,
$curl_errno,
'https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-errors.html',
$url
));
}
}
$statusCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($ch);
return [
'code' => $statusCode,
'status_lines' => $responseStatusLines,
'headers' => $responseHeaders,
'body' => $data,
];
}
}
/**
* Gets contents from the Internet as simplhtmldom object.
*
* @param string $url The URL.
* @param array $header (optional) A list of cURL header.
* For more information follow the links below.
* * https://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php
* * https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER.html
* @param array $opts (optional) A list of cURL options as associative array in
* the format `$opts[$option] = $value;`, where `$option` is any `CURLOPT_XXX`
* option and `$value` the corresponding value.
*
* For more information see http://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php
* @param bool $lowercase Force all selectors to lowercase.
* @param bool $forceTagsClosed Forcefully close tags in malformed HTML.
*
* _Remarks_: Forcefully closing tags is great for malformed HTML, but it can
* lead to parsing errors.
* @param string $target_charset Defines the target charset.
* @param bool $stripRN Replace all occurrences of `"\r"` and `"\n"` by `" "`.
* @param string $defaultBRText Specifies the replacement text for `<br>` tags
* when returning plaintext.
* @param string $defaultSpanText Specifies the replacement text for `<span />`
* tags when returning plaintext.
* @return false|simple_html_dom Contents as simplehtmldom object.
*/
function getSimpleHTMLDOM(
$url,
$header = [],
$opts = [],
$lowercase = true,
$forceTagsClosed = true,
$target_charset = DEFAULT_TARGET_CHARSET,
$stripRN = true,
$defaultBRText = DEFAULT_BR_TEXT,
$defaultSpanText = DEFAULT_SPAN_TEXT
) {
$content = getContents(
$url,
$header ?? [],
$opts ?? []
);
return str_get_html(
$content,
$lowercase,
$forceTagsClosed,
$target_charset,
$stripRN,
$defaultBRText,
$defaultSpanText
);
}
/**
* Gets contents from the Internet as simplhtmldom object. Contents are cached
* and re-used for subsequent calls until the cache duration elapsed.
*
* _Notice_: Cached contents are forcefully removed after 24 hours (86400 seconds).
*
* @param string $url The URL.
* @param int $timeout Cache duration in seconds.
* @param array $header (optional) A list of cURL header.
* For more information follow the links below.
* * https://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php
* * https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER.html
* @param array $opts (optional) A list of cURL options as associative array in
* the format `$opts[$option] = $value;`, where `$option` is any `CURLOPT_XXX`
* option and `$value` the corresponding value.
*
* For more information see http://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php
* @param bool $lowercase Force all selectors to lowercase.
* @param bool $forceTagsClosed Forcefully close tags in malformed HTML.
*
* _Remarks_: Forcefully closing tags is great for malformed HTML, but it can
* lead to parsing errors.
* @param string $target_charset Defines the target charset.
* @param bool $stripRN Replace all occurrences of `"\r"` and `"\n"` by `" "`.
* @param string $defaultBRText Specifies the replacement text for `<br>` tags
* when returning plaintext.
* @param string $defaultSpanText Specifies the replacement text for `<span />`
* tags when returning plaintext.
* @return false|simple_html_dom Contents as simplehtmldom object.
*/
function getSimpleHTMLDOMCached(
$url,
$timeout = 86400,
$header = [],
$opts = [],
$lowercase = true,
$forceTagsClosed = true,
$target_charset = DEFAULT_TARGET_CHARSET,
$stripRN = true,
$defaultBRText = DEFAULT_BR_TEXT,
$defaultSpanText = DEFAULT_SPAN_TEXT
) {
$cache = RssBridge::getCache();
$cache->setScope('pages');
$cache->setKey([$url]);
$content = $cache->loadData($timeout);
if (!$content || Debug::isEnabled()) {
$content = getContents($url, $header ?? [], $opts ?? []);
}
if ($content) {
$cache->setScope('pages');
$cache->setKey([$url]);
$cache->saveData($content);
}
return str_get_html(
$content,
$lowercase,
$forceTagsClosed,
$target_charset,
$stripRN,
$defaultBRText,
$defaultSpanText
);
}