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Update Compilation-Alpine-Linux.md (#14)
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# Alpine Linux build instructions
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This guide will help you install qBittorrent on Alpine Linux using a combination of packages installed using `apk` and dependencies built using `cmake`.
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This guide will help you install qBittorrent on Alpine Linux
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ℹ️ This guide should work in any [Alpine arch](http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/main) as long as the required [packages dependencies](https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org) are available to install for that arch. This guide was tested on `x86_64`
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> [!NOTE]
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>
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> - This guide should work in any [Alpine arch](http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/main) as long as the required [packages dependencies](https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org) are available to install for that arch. This guide was tested on `x86_64`
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>
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> - This guide will install qBittorrent and dependencies using shared libraries. At the point of writing this guide the latest version of Alpine is `3.20`
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>
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> - Check out the [common information](https://github.com/qbittorrent/qBittorrent/wiki/Compilation-with-CMake-common-information) page to learn more about the available build configuration options for qBittorrent (for example, to compile qBittorrent without the GUI) and also CMake itself, if you're new to it.
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ℹ️ This guide will install qBittorrent and dependencies using shared libraries. At the point of writing this guide the latest version of Alpine is `3.13`
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The majority of these commands are copy and paste but some can be modified. For example, in the libtorrent section there is a choice between libtorrent `v1` or `v2`. Check the notes and commented commands for more information.
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Check out the [common information](https://github.com/qbittorrent/qBittorrent/wiki/Compilation-with-CMake-common-information) page to learn more about the available build configuration options for qBittorrent (for example, to compile qBittorrent without the GUI) and also CMake itself, if you're new to it.
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> The majority of these commands are copy and paste but some can be modified. For example, in the libtorrent section there is a choice between libtorrent `v1` or `v2`. Check the notes and commented commands for more information.
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## Build dependencies
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These are the build dependencies we need to install using `apk`
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```ash
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apk add autoconf automake build-base cmake curl git libtool linux-headers perl pkgconf python3 python3-dev re2c tar
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```shell
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apk add build-base cmake curl git linux-headers ninja-build ninja-is-really-ninja python3 re2c tar xz
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```
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## Application dependencies
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These are application dependencies we need to install using `apk`
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ℹ️ The `iconv` libraries needed for `libtorrent` v1.2 are built into `/usr/lib/libc.so` so we do not need to install `iconv` as a dependency.
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> [!WARNING]
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> If you are using a desktop and want the GUI for qBittorrent, you will need to append the dependency `qt6-qtsvg-dev` to the command below
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```ash
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apk add icu-dev libexecinfo-dev openssl-dev qt5-qtbase-dev qt5-qttools-dev zlib-dev qt5-qtsvg-dev
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```
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## Ninja build
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⚠️ There is no `apk` version for Alpine `3.12` or greater so we need to build it. It won't take long.
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```bash
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git clone --shallow-submodules --recurse-submodules https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja.git ~/ninja && cd ~/ninja
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git checkout "$(git tag -l --sort=-v:refname "v*" | head -n 1)"
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cmake -Wno-dev -B build \
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-D CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17 \
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-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local"
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cmake --build build
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cmake --install build
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```shell
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apk add icu-dev openssl-dev qt6-qtbase-dev qt6-qttools-dev zlib-dev
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```
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## Boost build files
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ℹ️ All we need to bootstrap boost is to download and extract the files. There is nothing to build at this step.
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> [!TIP]>
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> This command should provide the latest non beta release info from Github
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>
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> - `curl -sL https://api.github.com/repos/boostorg/boost/releases | jq -r '.[0].name | select(contains("beta") | not)'`
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>
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> You can view all the tags for the boost Github repository here:
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>
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> - https://github.com/boostorg/boost/tags
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Download and extract the boost files.
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```bash
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curl -sNLk https://boostorg.jfrog.io/artifactory/main/release/1.76.0/source/boost_1_76_0.tar.gz -o "$HOME/boost_1_76_0.tar.gz"
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tar xf "$HOME/boost_1_76_0.tar.gz" -C "$HOME"
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> [!NOTE]
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> All we need to bootstrap boost is to download and extract the files. There is nothing to build at this step.
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Bootstrap boost dev files
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```shell
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mkdir -p ~/boost-dev
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curl -L https://github.com/boostorg/boost/releases/latest/download/boost-1.86.0-b2-nodocs.tar.xz -o ~/boost.tar.xz
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tar xf ~/boost.tar.xz --strip-components=1 -C ~/boost-dev
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```
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## Libtorrent
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Download and build libtorrent by checking out the `RC_1_2` branch. You can also change the `git checkout` command filter `"v1*"` to `"v2*"` to use the latest version of a specific tag
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ℹ️ Any tag can be used to checkout the version you want - https://github.com/arvidn/libtorrent/tags
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> [!TIP]
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> Any tag can be used to checkout the version you want - https://github.com/arvidn/libtorrent/tags
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```bash
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```shell
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git clone --shallow-submodules --recurse-submodules https://github.com/arvidn/libtorrent.git ~/libtorrent && cd ~/libtorrent
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# git checkout "$(git tag -l --sort=-v:refname "v2*" | head -n 1)" # always checkout the latest release of libtorrent v2
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git checkout "$(git tag -l --sort=-v:refname "v1*" | head -n 1)" # always checkout the latest release of libtorrent v1
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# git checkout "$(git tag -l --sort=-v:refname | awk '/v2/' | head -1)" # always checkout the latest release of libtorrent v2
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git checkout "$(git tag -l --sort=-v:refname | awk '/v1/' | head -1)" # always checkout the latest release of libtorrent v1
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cmake -Wno-dev -G Ninja -B build \
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-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Release" \
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-D CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17 \
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-D BOOST_INCLUDEDIR="$HOME/boost_1_76_0/" \
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-D CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=20 \
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-D BOOST_INCLUDEDIR="$HOME/boost-dev/" \
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-D CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR="lib" \
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-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local"
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cmake --build build
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@ -77,33 +81,51 @@ cmake --install build
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Build and install qBittorrent
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ℹ️ Any tag can be used to checkout the version you want - https://github.com/qbittorrent/qBittorrent/tags
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> [!TIP]
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> Any tag can be used to checkout the version you want - https://github.com/qbittorrent/qBittorrent/tags
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⚠️ You are most likely not using a GUI (desktop) with Alpine, so remember to pass `-D GUI=OFF`.
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> [!WARNING]
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> You are most likely not using a GUI (desktop) with Alpine, so remember we pass `-D GUI=OFF`.
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> Removing `-D GUI=OFF` will build the desktop version `qbittorrent` instead of the cli `qbittorrent-nox`
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>
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> qBittorrent v5 made Qt6 the default and removed support for Qt5 builds.
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> To manually set the Qt used for v4 or earlier you can used this `cmake` option `-D QT6=ON` or `-D QT6=OFF`
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```bash
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This command will build qBittorrent `v5` with Libtorrent `v1.2` using `Qt6`, the defaults at the time of this guide.
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```shell
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git clone --shallow-submodules --recurse-submodules https://github.com/qbittorrent/qBittorrent.git ~/qbittorrent && cd ~/qbittorrent
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git checkout "$(git tag -l --sort=-v:refname | head -n 1)" # always checkout the latest release of qbittorrent
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git checkout "$(git tag -l --sort=-v:refname | awk '!/[0-9][a-zA-Z]/' | head -1)" # always checkout the latest release of qbittorrent
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cmake -Wno-dev -G Ninja -B build \
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-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="release" \
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-D CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17 \
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-D BOOST_INCLUDEDIR="$HOME/boost_1_76_0/" \
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-D CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_LIBRARIES="/usr/lib/libexecinfo.so" \
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-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local"
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-D CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=20 \
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-D BOOST_INCLUDEDIR="$HOME/boost-dev/" \
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-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local" \
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-D GUI=OFF
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cmake --build build
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cmake --install build
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```
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Tidy up the downloaded build files
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## Run the binary
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```bash
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cd && rm -rf qbittorrent libtorrent ninja boost_1_76_0 boost_1_76_0.tar.gz
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You can now run `qbittorrent` or `qbittorrent-nox` as it will be in the path.
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Desktop version: `-D GUI=ON`
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```shell
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qbittorrent
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```
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## Post build
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cli version: `-D GUI=OFF`
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You can now run `qbittorrent-no` as it will be in the path (or `qbittorrent`, if you build with the GUI).
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```bash
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```shell
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qbittorrent-nox
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```
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## Post installation
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Tidy up: Delete the downloaded build files and folders
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```shell
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cd && rm -rf qbittorrent libtorrent boost-dev ~/boost.tar.xz
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```
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