/*
 * Bittorrent Client using Qt and libtorrent.
 * Copyright (C) 2021  Vladimir Golovnev <glassez@yandex.ru>
 * Copyright (C) 2010  Christian Kandeler, Christophe Dumez <chris@qbittorrent.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to
 * link this program with the OpenSSL project's "OpenSSL" library (or with
 * modified versions of it that use the same license as the "OpenSSL" library),
 * and distribute the linked executables. You must obey the GNU General Public
 * License in all respects for all of the code used other than "OpenSSL".  If you
 * modify file(s), you may extend this exception to your version of the file(s),
 * but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
 * exception statement from your version.
 */

#include "torrentfileswatcher.h"

#include <chrono>

#include <QtGlobal>
#include <QDir>
#include <QDirIterator>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileSystemWatcher>
#include <QJsonArray>
#include <QJsonDocument>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QJsonValue>
#include <QSaveFile>
#include <QSet>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QThread>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QVariant>

#include "base/algorithm.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/magneturi.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/torrentcontentlayout.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/session.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/torrent.h"
#include "base/bittorrent/torrentinfo.h"
#include "base/exceptions.h"
#include "base/global.h"
#include "base/logger.h"
#include "base/profile.h"
#include "base/settingsstorage.h"
#include "base/tagset.h"
#include "base/utils/fs.h"
#include "base/utils/string.h"

using namespace std::chrono_literals;

const std::chrono::duration WATCH_INTERVAL = 10s;
const int MAX_FAILED_RETRIES = 5;
const QString CONF_FILE_NAME {QStringLiteral("watched_folders.json")};

const QString OPTION_ADDTORRENTPARAMS {QStringLiteral("add_torrent_params")};
const QString OPTION_RECURSIVE {QStringLiteral("recursive")};

const QString PARAM_CATEGORY {QStringLiteral("category")};
const QString PARAM_TAGS {QStringLiteral("tags")};
const QString PARAM_SAVEPATH {QStringLiteral("save_path")};
const QString PARAM_OPERATINGMODE {QStringLiteral("operating_mode")};
const QString PARAM_STOPPED {QStringLiteral("stopped")};
const QString PARAM_CONTENTLAYOUT {QStringLiteral("content_layout")};
const QString PARAM_AUTOTMM {QStringLiteral("use_auto_tmm")};
const QString PARAM_UPLOADLIMIT {QStringLiteral("upload_limit")};
const QString PARAM_DOWNLOADLIMIT {QStringLiteral("download_limit")};
const QString PARAM_SEEDINGTIMELIMIT {QStringLiteral("seeding_time_limit")};
const QString PARAM_RATIOLIMIT {QStringLiteral("ratio_limit")};

namespace
{
    TagSet parseTagSet(const QJsonArray &jsonArr)
    {
        TagSet tags;
        for (const QJsonValue &jsonVal : jsonArr)
            tags.insert(jsonVal.toString());

        return tags;
    }

    QJsonArray serializeTagSet(const TagSet &tags)
    {
        QJsonArray arr;
        for (const QString &tag : tags)
            arr.append(tag);

        return arr;
    }

    std::optional<bool> getOptionalBool(const QJsonObject &jsonObj, const QString &key)
    {
        const QJsonValue jsonVal = jsonObj.value(key);
        if (jsonVal.isUndefined() || jsonVal.isNull())
            return std::nullopt;

        return jsonVal.toBool();
    }

    template <typename Enum>
    std::optional<Enum> getOptionalEnum(const QJsonObject &jsonObj, const QString &key)
    {
        const QJsonValue jsonVal = jsonObj.value(key);
        if (jsonVal.isUndefined() || jsonVal.isNull())
            return std::nullopt;

        return Utils::String::toEnum<Enum>(jsonVal.toString(), {});
    }

    template <typename Enum>
    Enum getEnum(const QJsonObject &jsonObj, const QString &key)
    {
        const QJsonValue jsonVal = jsonObj.value(key);
        return Utils::String::toEnum<Enum>(jsonVal.toString(), {});
    }

    BitTorrent::AddTorrentParams parseAddTorrentParams(const QJsonObject &jsonObj)
    {
        BitTorrent::AddTorrentParams params;
        params.category = jsonObj.value(PARAM_CATEGORY).toString();
        params.tags = parseTagSet(jsonObj.value(PARAM_TAGS).toArray());
        params.savePath = jsonObj.value(PARAM_SAVEPATH).toString();
        params.addForced = (getEnum<BitTorrent::TorrentOperatingMode>(jsonObj, PARAM_OPERATINGMODE) == BitTorrent::TorrentOperatingMode::Forced);
        params.addPaused = getOptionalBool(jsonObj, PARAM_STOPPED);
        params.contentLayout = getOptionalEnum<BitTorrent::TorrentContentLayout>(jsonObj, PARAM_CONTENTLAYOUT);
        params.useAutoTMM = getOptionalBool(jsonObj, PARAM_AUTOTMM);
        params.uploadLimit = jsonObj.value(PARAM_UPLOADLIMIT).toInt(-1);
        params.downloadLimit = jsonObj.value(PARAM_DOWNLOADLIMIT).toInt(-1);
        params.seedingTimeLimit = jsonObj.value(PARAM_SEEDINGTIMELIMIT).toInt(BitTorrent::Torrent::USE_GLOBAL_SEEDING_TIME);
        params.ratioLimit = jsonObj.value(PARAM_RATIOLIMIT).toDouble(BitTorrent::Torrent::USE_GLOBAL_RATIO);

        return params;
    }

    QJsonObject serializeAddTorrentParams(const BitTorrent::AddTorrentParams &params)
    {
        QJsonObject jsonObj {
            {PARAM_CATEGORY, params.category},
            {PARAM_TAGS, serializeTagSet(params.tags)},
            {PARAM_SAVEPATH, params.savePath},
            {PARAM_OPERATINGMODE, Utils::String::fromEnum(params.addForced
                ? BitTorrent::TorrentOperatingMode::Forced : BitTorrent::TorrentOperatingMode::AutoManaged)},
            {PARAM_UPLOADLIMIT, params.uploadLimit},
            {PARAM_DOWNLOADLIMIT, params.downloadLimit},
            {PARAM_SEEDINGTIMELIMIT, params.seedingTimeLimit},
            {PARAM_RATIOLIMIT, params.ratioLimit}
        };

        if (params.addPaused)
            jsonObj[PARAM_STOPPED] = *params.addPaused;
        if (params.contentLayout)
            jsonObj[PARAM_CONTENTLAYOUT] = Utils::String::fromEnum(*params.contentLayout);
        if (params.useAutoTMM)
            jsonObj[PARAM_AUTOTMM] = *params.useAutoTMM;

        return jsonObj;
    }

    TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions parseWatchedFolderOptions(const QJsonObject &jsonObj)
    {
        TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions options;
        options.addTorrentParams = parseAddTorrentParams(jsonObj.value(OPTION_ADDTORRENTPARAMS).toObject());
        options.recursive = jsonObj.value(OPTION_RECURSIVE).toBool();

        return options;
    }

    QJsonObject serializeWatchedFolderOptions(const TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions &options)
    {
        return {
            {OPTION_ADDTORRENTPARAMS, serializeAddTorrentParams(options.addTorrentParams)},
            {OPTION_RECURSIVE, options.recursive}
        };
    }
}

class TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker final : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE(Worker)

public:
    Worker();

public slots:
    void setWatchedFolder(const QString &path, const TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions &options);
    void removeWatchedFolder(const QString &path);

signals:
    void magnetFound(const BitTorrent::MagnetUri &magnetURI, const BitTorrent::AddTorrentParams &addTorrentParams);
    void torrentFound(const BitTorrent::TorrentInfo &torrentInfo, const BitTorrent::AddTorrentParams &addTorrentParams);

private:
    void onTimeout();
    void processWatchedFolder(const QString &path);
    void processFolder(const QString &path, const QString &watchedFolderPath, const TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions &options);
    void processFailedTorrents();
    void addWatchedFolder(const QString &watchedFolderID, const TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions &options);
    void updateWatchedFolder(const QString &watchedFolderID, const TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions &options);

    QFileSystemWatcher *m_watcher = nullptr;
    QTimer *m_watchTimer = nullptr;
    QHash<QString, TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions> m_watchedFolders;
    QSet<QString> m_watchedByTimeoutFolders;

    // Failed torrents
    QTimer *m_retryTorrentTimer = nullptr;
    QHash<QString, QHash<QString, int>> m_failedTorrents;
};

TorrentFilesWatcher *TorrentFilesWatcher::m_instance = nullptr;

void TorrentFilesWatcher::initInstance()
{
    if (!m_instance)
        m_instance = new TorrentFilesWatcher;
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::freeInstance()
{
    delete m_instance;
    m_instance = nullptr;
}

TorrentFilesWatcher *TorrentFilesWatcher::instance()
{
    return m_instance;
}

TorrentFilesWatcher::TorrentFilesWatcher(QObject *parent)
    : QObject {parent}
    , m_ioThread {new QThread(this)}
    , m_asyncWorker {new TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker}
{
    connect(m_asyncWorker, &TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker::magnetFound, this, &TorrentFilesWatcher::onMagnetFound);
    connect(m_asyncWorker, &TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker::torrentFound, this, &TorrentFilesWatcher::onTorrentFound);

    m_asyncWorker->moveToThread(m_ioThread);
    m_ioThread->start();

    load();
}

TorrentFilesWatcher::~TorrentFilesWatcher()
{
    m_ioThread->quit();
    m_ioThread->wait();
    delete m_asyncWorker;
}

QString TorrentFilesWatcher::makeCleanPath(const QString &path)
{
    if (path.isEmpty())
        throw InvalidArgument(tr("Watched folder path cannot be empty."));

    const QDir dir {path};
    if (dir.isRelative())
        throw InvalidArgument(tr("Watched folder path cannot be relative."));

    return dir.canonicalPath();
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::load()
{
    QFile confFile {QDir(specialFolderLocation(SpecialFolder::Config)).absoluteFilePath(CONF_FILE_NAME)};
    if (!confFile.exists())
    {
        loadLegacy();
        return;
    }

    if (!confFile.open(QFile::ReadOnly))
    {
        LogMsg(tr("Couldn't load Watched Folders configuration from %1. Error: %2")
            .arg(confFile.fileName(), confFile.errorString()), Log::WARNING);
        return;
    }

    QJsonParseError jsonError;
    const QJsonDocument jsonDoc = QJsonDocument::fromJson(confFile.readAll(), &jsonError);
    if (jsonError.error != QJsonParseError::NoError)
    {
        LogMsg(tr("Couldn't parse Watched Folders configuration from %1. Error: %2")
            .arg(confFile.fileName(), jsonError.errorString()), Log::WARNING);
        return;
    }

    if (!jsonDoc.isObject())
    {
        LogMsg(tr("Couldn't load Watched Folders configuration from %1. Invalid data format.")
            .arg(confFile.fileName()), Log::WARNING);
        return;
    }

    const QJsonObject jsonObj = jsonDoc.object();
    for (auto it = jsonObj.constBegin(); it != jsonObj.constEnd(); ++it)
    {
        const QString &watchedFolder = it.key();
        const WatchedFolderOptions options = parseWatchedFolderOptions(it.value().toObject());
        try
        {
            doSetWatchedFolder(watchedFolder, options);
        }
        catch (const InvalidArgument &err)
        {
            LogMsg(err.message(), Log::WARNING);
        }
    }
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::loadLegacy()
{
    const auto dirs = SettingsStorage::instance()->loadValue<QVariantHash>("Preferences/Downloads/ScanDirsV2");

    for (auto i = dirs.cbegin(); i != dirs.cend(); ++i)
    {
        const QString watchedFolder = i.key();
        BitTorrent::AddTorrentParams params;
        if (i.value().type() == QVariant::Int)
        {
            if (i.value().toInt() == 0)
            {
                params.savePath = watchedFolder;
                params.useAutoTMM = false;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            const QString customSavePath = i.value().toString();
            params.savePath = customSavePath;
            params.useAutoTMM = false;
        }

        try
        {
            doSetWatchedFolder(watchedFolder, {params, false});
        }
        catch (const InvalidArgument &err)
        {
            LogMsg(err.message(), Log::WARNING);
        }
    }

    store();
    SettingsStorage::instance()->removeValue("Preferences/Downloads/ScanDirsV2");
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::store() const
{
    QJsonObject jsonObj;
    for (auto it = m_watchedFolders.cbegin(); it != m_watchedFolders.cend(); ++it)
    {
        const QString &watchedFolder = it.key();
        const WatchedFolderOptions &options = it.value();
        jsonObj[watchedFolder] = serializeWatchedFolderOptions(options);
    }

    const QByteArray data = QJsonDocument(jsonObj).toJson();

    QSaveFile confFile {QDir(specialFolderLocation(SpecialFolder::Config)).absoluteFilePath(CONF_FILE_NAME)};
    if (!confFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly) || (confFile.write(data) != data.size()) || !confFile.commit())
    {
        LogMsg(tr("Couldn't store Watched Folders configuration to %1. Error: %2")
            .arg(confFile.fileName(), confFile.errorString()), Log::WARNING);
    }
}

QHash<QString, TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions> TorrentFilesWatcher::folders() const
{
    return m_watchedFolders;
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::setWatchedFolder(const QString &path, const WatchedFolderOptions &options)
{
    doSetWatchedFolder(path, options);
    store();
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::doSetWatchedFolder(const QString &path, const WatchedFolderOptions &options)
{
    const QString cleanPath = makeCleanPath(path);
    m_watchedFolders[cleanPath] = options;

    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(m_asyncWorker, [this, path, options]()
    {
        m_asyncWorker->setWatchedFolder(path, options);
    });

    emit watchedFolderSet(cleanPath, options);
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::removeWatchedFolder(const QString &path)
{
    const QString cleanPath = makeCleanPath(path);
    if (m_watchedFolders.remove(cleanPath))
    {
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(m_asyncWorker, [this, cleanPath]()
        {
            m_asyncWorker->removeWatchedFolder(cleanPath);
        });

        emit watchedFolderRemoved(cleanPath);

        store();
    }
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::onMagnetFound(const BitTorrent::MagnetUri &magnetURI
                                         , const BitTorrent::AddTorrentParams &addTorrentParams)
{
    BitTorrent::Session::instance()->addTorrent(magnetURI, addTorrentParams);
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::onTorrentFound(const BitTorrent::TorrentInfo &torrentInfo
                                         , const BitTorrent::AddTorrentParams &addTorrentParams)
{
    BitTorrent::Session::instance()->addTorrent(torrentInfo, addTorrentParams);
}

TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker::Worker()
    : m_watcher {new QFileSystemWatcher(this)}
    , m_watchTimer {new QTimer(this)}
    , m_retryTorrentTimer {new QTimer(this)}
{
    connect(m_watcher, &QFileSystemWatcher::directoryChanged, this, &Worker::processWatchedFolder);
    connect(m_watchTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &Worker::onTimeout);

    connect(m_retryTorrentTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &Worker::processFailedTorrents);
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker::onTimeout()
{
    for (const QString &path : asConst(m_watchedByTimeoutFolders))
        processWatchedFolder(path);
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker::setWatchedFolder(const QString &path, const TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions &options)
{
    if (m_watchedFolders.contains(path))
        updateWatchedFolder(path, options);
    else
        addWatchedFolder(path, options);
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker::removeWatchedFolder(const QString &path)
{
    m_watchedFolders.remove(path);

    m_watcher->removePath(path);
    m_watchedByTimeoutFolders.remove(path);
    if (m_watchedByTimeoutFolders.isEmpty())
        m_watchTimer->stop();

    m_failedTorrents.remove(path);
    if (m_failedTorrents.isEmpty())
        m_retryTorrentTimer->stop();
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker::processWatchedFolder(const QString &path)
{
    const TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions options = m_watchedFolders.value(path);
    processFolder(path, path, options);

    if (!m_failedTorrents.empty() && !m_retryTorrentTimer->isActive())
        m_retryTorrentTimer->start(WATCH_INTERVAL);
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker::processFolder(const QString &path, const QString &watchedFolderPath
                                              , const TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions &options)
{
    const QDir watchedDir {watchedFolderPath};

    QDirIterator dirIter {path, {"*.torrent", "*.magnet"}, QDir::Files};
    while (dirIter.hasNext())
    {
        const QString filePath = dirIter.next();
        BitTorrent::AddTorrentParams addTorrentParams = options.addTorrentParams;
        if (path != watchedFolderPath)
        {
            const QString subdirPath = watchedDir.relativeFilePath(path);
            addTorrentParams.savePath = QDir::cleanPath(QDir(addTorrentParams.savePath).filePath(subdirPath));
        }

        if (filePath.endsWith(QLatin1String(".magnet"), Qt::CaseInsensitive))
        {
            QFile file {filePath};
            if (file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))
            {
                QTextStream str {&file};
                while (!str.atEnd())
                    emit magnetFound(BitTorrent::MagnetUri(str.readLine()), addTorrentParams);

                file.close();
                Utils::Fs::forceRemove(filePath);
            }
            else
            {
                LogMsg(tr("Failed to open magnet file: %1").arg(file.errorString()));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            const auto torrentInfo = BitTorrent::TorrentInfo::loadFromFile(filePath);
            if (torrentInfo.isValid())
            {
                emit torrentFound(torrentInfo, addTorrentParams);
                Utils::Fs::forceRemove(filePath);
            }
            else
            {
                if (!m_failedTorrents.value(path).contains(filePath))
                {
                    m_failedTorrents[path][filePath] = 0;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (options.recursive)
    {
        QDirIterator dirIter {path, (QDir::Dirs | QDir::NoDot | QDir::NoDotDot)};
        while (dirIter.hasNext())
        {
            const QString folderPath = dirIter.next();
            // Skip processing of subdirectory that is explicitly set as watched folder
            if (!m_watchedFolders.contains(folderPath))
                processFolder(folderPath, watchedFolderPath, options);
        }
    }
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker::processFailedTorrents()
{
    // Check which torrents are still partial
    Algorithm::removeIf(m_failedTorrents, [this](const QString &watchedFolderPath, QHash<QString, int> &partialTorrents)
    {
        const QDir dir {watchedFolderPath};
        const TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions options = m_watchedFolders.value(watchedFolderPath);
        Algorithm::removeIf(partialTorrents, [this, &dir, &options](const QString &torrentPath, int &value)
        {
            if (!QFile::exists(torrentPath))
                return true;

            const auto torrentInfo = BitTorrent::TorrentInfo::loadFromFile(torrentPath);
            if (torrentInfo.isValid())
            {
                BitTorrent::AddTorrentParams addTorrentParams = options.addTorrentParams;
                const QString exactDirPath = QFileInfo(torrentPath).canonicalPath();
                if (exactDirPath != dir.path())
                {
                    const QString subdirPath = dir.relativeFilePath(exactDirPath);
                    addTorrentParams.savePath = QDir(addTorrentParams.savePath).filePath(subdirPath);
                }

                emit torrentFound(torrentInfo, addTorrentParams);
                Utils::Fs::forceRemove(torrentPath);

                return true;
            }

            if (value >= MAX_FAILED_RETRIES)
            {
                LogMsg(tr("Rejecting failed torrent file: %1").arg(torrentPath));
                QFile::rename(torrentPath, torrentPath + ".qbt_rejected");
                return true;
            }

            ++value;
            return false;
        });

        if (partialTorrents.isEmpty())
            return true;

        return false;
    });

    // Stop the partial timer if necessary
    if (m_failedTorrents.empty())
        m_retryTorrentTimer->stop();
    else
        m_retryTorrentTimer->start(WATCH_INTERVAL);
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker::addWatchedFolder(const QString &path, const TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions &options)
{
#if !defined Q_OS_HAIKU
    // Check if the path points to a network file system or not
    if (Utils::Fs::isNetworkFileSystem(path))
    {
        m_watchedByTimeoutFolders.insert(path);
    }
    else
#endif
    if (options.recursive)
    {
        m_watchedByTimeoutFolders.insert(path);
        if (!m_watchTimer->isActive())
            m_watchTimer->start(WATCH_INTERVAL);
    }
    else
    {
        m_watcher->addPath(path);
        QTimer::singleShot(2000, this, [this, path]() { processWatchedFolder(path); });
    }

    m_watchedFolders[path] = options;

    LogMsg(tr("Watching folder: \"%1\"").arg(Utils::Fs::toNativePath(path)));
}

void TorrentFilesWatcher::Worker::updateWatchedFolder(const QString &path, const TorrentFilesWatcher::WatchedFolderOptions &options)
{
    const bool recursiveModeChanged = (m_watchedFolders[path].recursive != options.recursive);
#if !defined Q_OS_HAIKU
    if (recursiveModeChanged && !Utils::Fs::isNetworkFileSystem(path))
#else
    if (recursiveModeChanged)
#endif
    {
        if (options.recursive)
        {
            m_watcher->removePath(path);

            m_watchedByTimeoutFolders.insert(path);
            if (!m_watchTimer->isActive())
                m_watchTimer->start(WATCH_INTERVAL);
        }
        else
        {
            m_watchedByTimeoutFolders.remove(path);
            if (m_watchedByTimeoutFolders.isEmpty())
                m_watchTimer->stop();

            m_watcher->addPath(path);
            QTimer::singleShot(2000, this, [this, path]() { processWatchedFolder(path); });
        }
    }

    m_watchedFolders[path] = options;
}

#include "torrentfileswatcher.moc"