qBittorrent/src/base/net/dnsupdater.cpp

/*
 * Bittorrent Client using Qt4 and libtorrent.
 * Copyright (C) 2011  Christophe Dumez
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to
 * link this program with the OpenSSL project's "OpenSSL" library (or with
 * modified versions of it that use the same license as the "OpenSSL" library),
 * and distribute the linked executables. You must obey the GNU General Public
 * License in all respects for all of the code used other than "OpenSSL".  If you
 * modify file(s), you may extend this exception to your version of the file(s),
 * but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
 * exception statement from your version.
 *
 * Contact : chris@qbittorrent.org
 */

#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QRegExp>
#include <QStringList>
#ifdef QBT_USES_QT5
#include <QUrlQuery>
#endif

#include "base/logger.h"
#include "dnsupdater.h"

using namespace Net;

DNSUpdater::DNSUpdater(QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent)
    , m_state(OK)
    , m_service(DNS::NONE)
{
    updateCredentials();

    // Load saved settings from previous session
    const Preferences *const pref = Preferences::instance();
    m_lastIPCheckTime = pref->getDNSLastUpd();
    m_lastIP = QHostAddress(pref->getDNSLastIP());

    // Start IP checking timer
    m_ipCheckTimer.setInterval(IP_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS);
    connect(&m_ipCheckTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), SLOT(checkPublicIP()));
    m_ipCheckTimer.start();

    // Check lastUpdate to avoid flooding
    if (!m_lastIPCheckTime.isValid()
        || (m_lastIPCheckTime.secsTo(QDateTime::currentDateTime()) * 1000 > IP_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS)) {
        checkPublicIP();
    }
}

DNSUpdater::~DNSUpdater()
{
    // Save lastupdate time and last ip
    Preferences *const pref = Preferences::instance();
    pref->setDNSLastUpd(m_lastIPCheckTime);
    pref->setDNSLastIP(m_lastIP.toString());
}

void DNSUpdater::checkPublicIP()
{
    Q_ASSERT(m_state == OK);
    QNetworkAccessManager *manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
    connect(manager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply *)), SLOT(ipRequestFinished(QNetworkReply *)));
    m_lastIPCheckTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
    QNetworkRequest request;
    request.setUrl(QUrl("http://checkip.dyndns.org"));
    request.setRawHeader("User-Agent", "qBittorrent/" VERSION);
    manager->get(request);
}

void DNSUpdater::ipRequestFinished(QNetworkReply *reply)
{
    qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO;
    if (reply->error()) {
        // Error
        qWarning() << Q_FUNC_INFO << "Error:" << reply->errorString();
    }
    else {
        // Parse response
        QRegExp ipregex("Current IP Address:\\s+([^<]+)</body>");
        QString ret = reply->readAll();
        if (ipregex.indexIn(ret) >= 0) {
            QString ip_str = ipregex.cap(1);
            qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << "Regular expression captured the following IP:" << ip_str;
            QHostAddress new_ip(ip_str);
            if (!new_ip.isNull()) {
                if (m_lastIP != new_ip) {
                    qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << "The IP address changed, report the change to DynDNS...";
                    qDebug() << m_lastIP.toString() << "->" << new_ip.toString();
                    m_lastIP = new_ip;
                    updateDNSService();
                }
            }
            else {
                qWarning() << Q_FUNC_INFO << "Failed to construct a QHostAddress from the IP string";
            }
        }
        else {
            qWarning() << Q_FUNC_INFO << "Regular expression failed to capture the IP address";
        }
    }
    // Clean up
    reply->deleteLater();
    sender()->deleteLater();
}

void DNSUpdater::updateDNSService()
{
    qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO;
    // Prepare request
    QNetworkAccessManager *manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
    connect(manager, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply *)), SLOT(ipUpdateFinished(QNetworkReply *)));
    m_lastIPCheckTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
    QNetworkRequest request;
    request.setUrl(getUpdateUrl());
    request.setRawHeader("User-Agent", "qBittorrent/" VERSION);
    manager->get(request);
}

QUrl DNSUpdater::getUpdateUrl() const
{
    QUrl url;
#ifdef QT_NO_OPENSSL
    url.setScheme("http");
#else
    url.setScheme("https");
#endif
    url.setUserName(m_username);
    url.setPassword(m_password);

    Q_ASSERT(!m_lastIP.isNull());
    // Service specific
    switch(m_service) {
    case DNS::DYNDNS:
        url.setHost("members.dyndns.org");
        break;
    case DNS::NOIP:
        url.setHost("dynupdate.no-ip.com");
        break;
    default:
        qWarning() << "Unrecognized Dynamic DNS service!";
        Q_ASSERT(0);
    }
    url.setPath("/nic/update");

#ifndef QBT_USES_QT5
    url.addQueryItem("hostname", m_domain);
    url.addQueryItem("myip", m_lastIP.toString());
#else
    QUrlQuery urlQuery(url);
    urlQuery.addQueryItem("hostname", m_domain);
    urlQuery.addQueryItem("myip", m_lastIP.toString());
    url.setQuery(urlQuery);
#endif
    Q_ASSERT(url.isValid());

    qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << url.toString();
    return url;
}

void DNSUpdater::ipUpdateFinished(QNetworkReply *reply)
{
    if (reply->error()) {
        // Error
        qWarning() << Q_FUNC_INFO << "Error:" << reply->errorString();
    }
    else {
        // Parse reply
        processIPUpdateReply(reply->readAll());
    }
    // Clean up
    reply->deleteLater();
    sender()->deleteLater();
}

void DNSUpdater::processIPUpdateReply(const QString &reply)
{
    Logger *const logger = Logger::instance();
    qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << reply;
    QString code = reply.split(" ").first();
    qDebug() << Q_FUNC_INFO << "Code:" << code;
    if (code == "good" || code == "nochg") {
        logger->addMessage(tr("Your dynamic DNS was successfully updated."), Log::INFO);
        return;
    }
    if ((code == "911") || (code == "dnserr")) {
        logger->addMessage(tr("Dynamic DNS error: The service is temporarily unavailable, it will be retried in 30 minutes."), Log::CRITICAL);
        m_lastIP.clear();
        // It will retry in 30 minutes because the timer was not stopped
        return;
    }
    // Everything bellow is an error, stop updating until the user updates something
    m_ipCheckTimer.stop();
    m_lastIP.clear();
    if (code == "nohost") {
        logger->addMessage(tr("Dynamic DNS error: hostname supplied does not exist under specified account."), Log::CRITICAL);
        m_state = INVALID_CREDS;
        return;
    }
    if (code == "badauth") {
        logger->addMessage(tr("Dynamic DNS error: Invalid username/password."), Log::CRITICAL);
        m_state = INVALID_CREDS;
        return;
    }
    if (code == "badagent") {
        logger->addMessage(tr("Dynamic DNS error: qBittorrent was blacklisted by the service, please report a bug at http://bugs.qbittorrent.org."),
                           Log::CRITICAL);
        m_state = FATAL;
        return;
    }
    if (code == "!donator") {
        logger->addMessage(tr("Dynamic DNS error: %1 was returned by the service, please report a bug at http://bugs.qbittorrent.org.").arg("!donator"),
                           Log::CRITICAL);
        m_state = FATAL;
        return;
    }
    if (code == "abuse") {
        logger->addMessage(tr("Dynamic DNS error: Your username was blocked due to abuse."), Log::CRITICAL);
        m_state = FATAL;
        return;
    }
}

void DNSUpdater::updateCredentials()
{
    if (m_state == FATAL) return;
    Preferences *const pref = Preferences::instance();
    Logger *const logger = Logger::instance();
    bool change = false;
    // Get DNS service information
    if (m_service != pref->getDynDNSService()) {
        m_service = pref->getDynDNSService();
        change = true;
    }
    if (m_domain != pref->getDynDomainName()) {
        m_domain = pref->getDynDomainName();
        QRegExp domain_regex("^(?:(?!\\d|-)[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]{1,63}\\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$");
        if (domain_regex.indexIn(m_domain) < 0) {
            logger->addMessage(tr("Dynamic DNS error: supplied domain name is invalid."), Log::CRITICAL);
            m_lastIP.clear();
            m_ipCheckTimer.stop();
            m_state = INVALID_CREDS;
            return;
        }
        change = true;
    }
    if (m_username != pref->getDynDNSUsername()) {
        m_username = pref->getDynDNSUsername();
        if (m_username.length() < 4) {
            logger->addMessage(tr("Dynamic DNS error: supplied username is too short."), Log::CRITICAL);
            m_lastIP.clear();
            m_ipCheckTimer.stop();
            m_state = INVALID_CREDS;
            return;
        }
        change = true;
    }
    if (m_password != pref->getDynDNSPassword()) {
        m_password = pref->getDynDNSPassword();
        if (m_password.length() < 4) {
            logger->addMessage(tr("Dynamic DNS error: supplied password is too short."), Log::CRITICAL);
            m_lastIP.clear();
            m_ipCheckTimer.stop();
            m_state = INVALID_CREDS;
            return;
        }
        change = true;
    }

    if ((m_state == INVALID_CREDS) && change) {
        m_state = OK; // Try again
        m_ipCheckTimer.start();
        checkPublicIP();
    }
}

QUrl DNSUpdater::getRegistrationUrl(int service)
{
    switch(service) {
    case DNS::DYNDNS:
        return QUrl("https://www.dyndns.com/account/services/hosts/add.html");
    case DNS::NOIP:
        return QUrl("http://www.no-ip.com/services/managed_dns/free_dynamic_dns.html");
    default:
        Q_ASSERT(0);
    }
    return QUrl();
}