nextcloud-desktop/src/gui/application.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) by Duncan Mac-Vicar P. <duncan@kde.org>
 * Copyright (C) by Klaas Freitag <freitag@owncloud.com>
 * Copyright (C) by Daniel Molkentin <danimo@owncloud.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 */

#include "application.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <random>

#include "config.h"
#include "account.h"
#include "accountsetupcommandlinemanager.h"
#include "accountstate.h"
#include "editlocallymanager.h"
#include "connectionvalidator.h"
#include "folder.h"
#include "folderman.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "configfile.h"
#include "socketapi/socketapi.h"
#include "sslerrordialog.h"
#include "theme.h"
#include "clientproxy.h"
#include "accountmanager.h"
#include "creds/abstractcredentials.h"
#include "pushnotifications.h"
#include "shellextensionsserver.h"

#if defined(BUILD_UPDATER)
#include "updater/ocupdater.h"
#endif

#include "owncloudsetupwizard.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "csync_exclude.h"
#include "common/vfs.h"

#include "config.h"

#if defined(Q_OS_WIN)
#include <windows.h>
#endif

#if defined(WITH_CRASHREPORTER)
#include <libcrashreporter-handler/Handler.h>
#endif

#include <QTranslator>
#include <QMenu>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDesktopServices>
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QUrlQuery>
#include <QVersionNumber>

class QSocket;

namespace OCC {

Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(lcApplication, "nextcloud.gui.application", QtInfoMsg)

namespace {

    static const char optionsC[] =
        "Options:\n"
        "  --help, -h           : show this help screen.\n"
        "  --version, -v        : show version information.\n"
        "  -q --quit            : quit the running instance\n"
        "  --logwindow, -l      : open a window to show log output.\n"
        "  --logfile <filename> : write log output to file <filename>.\n"
        "  --logdir <name>      : write each sync log output in a new file\n"
        "                         in folder <name>.\n"
        "  --logexpire <hours>  : removes logs older than <hours> hours.\n"
        "                         (to be used with --logdir)\n"
        "  --logflush           : flush the log file after every write.\n"
        "  --logdebug           : also output debug-level messages in the log.\n"
        "  --confdir <dirname>  : Use the given configuration folder.\n"
        "  --background         : launch the application in the background.\n"
        "  --overrideserverurl  : specify a server URL to use for the force override to be used in the account setup wizard.\n"
        "  --overridelocaldir   : specify a local dir to be used in the account setup wizard.\n"
        "  --userid             : userId (username as on the server) to pass when creating an account via command-line.\n"
        "  --apppassword        : appPassword to pass when creating an account via command-line.\n"
        "  --localdirpath       : (optional) path where to create a local sync folder when creating an account via command-line.\n"
        "  --isvfsenabled       : whether to set a VFS or non-VFS folder (1 for 'yes' or 0 for 'no') when creating an account via command-line.\n"
        "  --remotedirpath      : (optional) path to a remote subfolder when creating an account via command-line.\n"
        "  --serverurl          : a server URL to use when creating an account via command-line.\n";

    QString applicationTrPath()
    {
        QString devTrPath = qApp->applicationDirPath() + QString::fromLatin1("/../src/gui/");
        if (QDir(devTrPath).exists()) {
            // might miss Qt, QtKeyChain, etc.
            qCWarning(lcApplication) << "Running from build location! Translations may be incomplete!";
            return devTrPath;
        }
#if defined(Q_OS_WIN)
        return QApplication::applicationDirPath() + QLatin1String("/i18n/");
#elif defined(Q_OS_MAC)
        return QApplication::applicationDirPath() + QLatin1String("/../Resources/Translations"); // path defaults to app dir.
#elif defined(Q_OS_UNIX)
        return QString::fromLatin1(SHAREDIR "/" APPLICATION_EXECUTABLE "/i18n/");
#endif
    }
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
class WindowsNativeEventFilter : public QAbstractNativeEventFilter {
public:
    bool nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long *result) {
        const auto msg = static_cast<MSG *>(message);
        if(msg->message == WM_SYSCOLORCHANGE || msg->message == WM_SETTINGCHANGE) {
            if (const auto ptr = qobject_cast<QGuiApplication *>(QGuiApplication::instance())) {
                emit ptr->paletteChanged(ptr->palette());
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
};
#endif

bool Application::configVersionMigration()
{
    QStringList deleteKeys, ignoreKeys;
    AccountManager::backwardMigrationSettingsKeys(&deleteKeys, &ignoreKeys);
    FolderMan::backwardMigrationSettingsKeys(&deleteKeys, &ignoreKeys);

    ConfigFile configFile;

    // Did the client version change?
    // (The client version is adjusted further down)
    const auto currentVersion = QVersionNumber::fromString(MIRALL_VERSION_STRING);
    const auto previousVersion = QVersionNumber::fromString(configFile.clientVersionString());
    const auto versionChanged = previousVersion != currentVersion;
    const auto downgrading = previousVersion > currentVersion;

    if (!versionChanged && !(!deleteKeys.isEmpty() || (!ignoreKeys.isEmpty() && versionChanged))) {
        return true;
    }

    // back up all old config files
    QStringList backupFilesList;
    QDir configDir(configFile.configPath());
    const auto anyConfigFileNameList = configDir.entryInfoList({"*.cfg"}, QDir::Files);
    for (const auto &oldConfig : anyConfigFileNameList) {
        const auto oldConfigFileName = oldConfig.fileName();
        const auto oldConfigFilePath = oldConfig.filePath();
        const auto newConfigFileName = configFile.configFile();
        backupFilesList.append(configFile.backup(oldConfigFileName));
        if (oldConfigFilePath != newConfigFileName) {
            if (!QFile::rename(oldConfigFilePath, newConfigFileName)) {
                qCWarning(lcApplication) << "Failed to rename configuration file from" << oldConfigFilePath << "to" << newConfigFileName;
            }
        }
    }

    // We want to message the user either for destructive changes,
    // or if we're ignoring something and the client version changed.
    if (configFile.showConfigBackupWarning() && backupFilesList.count() > 0) {
        QMessageBox box(
            QMessageBox::Warning,
            APPLICATION_SHORTNAME,
            tr("Some settings were configured in %1 versions of this client and "
               "use features that are not available in this version.<br>"
               "<br>"
               "Continuing will mean <b>%2 these settings</b><br>"
               "<br>"
               "The current configuration file was already backed up to <i>%3</i>.")
                .arg((downgrading ? tr("newer", "newer software version") : tr("older", "older software version")),
                     deleteKeys.isEmpty()? tr("ignoring") : tr("deleting"),
                     backupFilesList.join("<br>")));
        box.addButton(tr("Quit"), QMessageBox::AcceptRole);
        auto continueBtn = box.addButton(tr("Continue"), QMessageBox::DestructiveRole);

        box.exec();
        if (box.clickedButton() != continueBtn) {
            QTimer::singleShot(0, qApp, SLOT(quit()));
            return false;
        }

        auto settings = ConfigFile::settingsWithGroup("foo");
        settings->endGroup();

        // Wipe confusing keys from the future, ignore the others
        for (const auto &badKey : qAsConst(deleteKeys)) {
            settings->remove(badKey);
        }
    }

    configFile.setClientVersionString(MIRALL_VERSION_STRING);
    return true;
}

ownCloudGui *Application::gui() const
{
    return _gui;
}

Application::Application(int &argc, char **argv)
    : SharedTools::QtSingleApplication(Theme::instance()->appName(), argc, argv)
    , _gui(nullptr)
    , _theme(Theme::instance())
    , _helpOnly(false)
    , _versionOnly(false)
    , _showLogWindow(false)
    , _logExpire(0)
    , _logFlush(false)
    , _logDebug(true)
    , _userTriggeredConnect(false)
    , _debugMode(false)
    , _backgroundMode(false)
{
    _startedAt.start();

    qsrand(std::random_device()());

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
    // Ensure OpenSSL config file is only loaded from app directory
    QString opensslConf = QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() + QString("/openssl.cnf");
    qputenv("OPENSSL_CONF", opensslConf.toLocal8Bit());

    // Set up event listener for Windows theme changing
    installNativeEventFilter(new WindowsNativeEventFilter());
#endif

    // TODO: Can't set this without breaking current config paths
    //    setOrganizationName(QLatin1String(APPLICATION_VENDOR));
    setOrganizationDomain(QLatin1String(APPLICATION_REV_DOMAIN));

    // setDesktopFilename to provide wayland compatibility (in general: conformance with naming standards)
    // but only on Qt >= 5.7, where setDesktopFilename was introduced
#if (QT_VERSION >= 0x050700)
    QString desktopFileName = QString(QLatin1String(LINUX_APPLICATION_ID)
                                        + QLatin1String(".desktop"));
    setDesktopFileName(desktopFileName);
#endif

    setApplicationName(_theme->appName());
    setWindowIcon(_theme->applicationIcon());

    if (!ConfigFile().exists()) {
        // Migrate from version <= 2.4
        setApplicationName(_theme->appNameGUI());
#ifndef QT_WARNING_DISABLE_DEPRECATED // Was added in Qt 5.9
#define QT_WARNING_DISABLE_DEPRECATED QT_WARNING_DISABLE_GCC("-Wdeprecated-declarations")
#endif
        QT_WARNING_PUSH
        QT_WARNING_DISABLE_DEPRECATED
        QString oldDir = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::DataLocation);

        // macOS 10.11.x does not like trailing slash for rename/move.
        if (oldDir.endsWith('/')) {
            oldDir.chop(1);
        }

        QT_WARNING_POP
        setApplicationName(_theme->appName());
        if (QFileInfo(oldDir).isDir()) {
            auto confDir = ConfigFile().configPath();

            // macOS 10.11.x does not like trailing slash for rename/move.
            if (confDir.endsWith('/')) {
                confDir.chop(1);
            }

            qCInfo(lcApplication) << "Migrating old config from" << oldDir << "to" << confDir;

            if (!QFile::rename(oldDir, confDir)) {
                qCWarning(lcApplication) << "Failed to move the old config directory to its new location (" << oldDir << "to" << confDir << ")";

                // Try to move the files one by one
                if (QFileInfo(confDir).isDir() || QDir().mkdir(confDir)) {
                    const QStringList filesList = QDir(oldDir).entryList(QDir::Files);
                    qCInfo(lcApplication) << "Will move the individual files" << filesList;
                    for (const auto &name : filesList) {
                        if (!QFile::rename(oldDir + "/" + name,  confDir + "/" + name)) {
                            qCWarning(lcApplication) << "Fallback move of " << name << "also failed";
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
#ifndef Q_OS_WIN
                // Create a symbolic link so a downgrade of the client would still find the config.
                QFile::link(confDir, oldDir);
#endif
            }
        }
    }

    if (_theme->doNotUseProxy()) {
        ConfigFile().setProxyType(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy);
    }

    parseOptions(arguments());
    //no need to waste time;
    if (_helpOnly || _versionOnly)
        return;

    if (_quitInstance) {
        QTimer::singleShot(0, qApp, &QApplication::quit);
        return;
    }

    if (isRunning())
        return;

#if defined(WITH_CRASHREPORTER)
    if (ConfigFile().crashReporter()) {
        auto reporter = QStringLiteral(CRASHREPORTER_EXECUTABLE);
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
        if (!reporter.endsWith(QLatin1String(".exe"))) {
            reporter.append(QLatin1String(".exe"));
        }
#endif
        _crashHandler.reset(new CrashReporter::Handler(QDir::tempPath(), true, reporter));
    }
#endif

    setupLogging();
    setupTranslations();

    if (!configVersionMigration()) {
        return;
    }

    ConfigFile cfg;
    // The timeout is initialized with an environment variable, if not, override with the value from the config
    if (!AbstractNetworkJob::httpTimeout)
        AbstractNetworkJob::httpTimeout = cfg.timeout();

    // Check vfs plugins
    if (Theme::instance()->showVirtualFilesOption() && bestAvailableVfsMode() == Vfs::Off) {
        qCWarning(lcApplication) << "Theme wants to show vfs mode, but no vfs plugins are available";
    }
    if (isVfsPluginAvailable(Vfs::WindowsCfApi))
        qCInfo(lcApplication) << "VFS windows plugin is available";
    if (isVfsPluginAvailable(Vfs::WithSuffix))
        qCInfo(lcApplication) << "VFS suffix plugin is available";

    _folderManager.reset(new FolderMan);
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
    _shellExtensionsServer.reset(new ShellExtensionsServer);
#endif

    connect(this, &SharedTools::QtSingleApplication::messageReceived, this, &Application::slotParseMessage);

    if (!AccountManager::instance()->restore(cfg.overrideServerUrl().isEmpty())) {
        // If there is an error reading the account settings, try again
        // after a couple of seconds, if that fails, give up.
        // (non-existence is not an error)
        Utility::sleep(5);
        if (!AccountManager::instance()->restore(cfg.overrideServerUrl().isEmpty())) {
            qCCritical(lcApplication) << "Could not read the account settings, quitting";
            QMessageBox::critical(
                nullptr,
                tr("Error accessing the configuration file"),
                tr("There was an error while accessing the configuration "
                   "file at %1. Please make sure the file can be accessed by your system account.")
                    .arg(ConfigFile().configFile()),
                tr("Quit %1").arg(Theme::instance()->appNameGUI()));
            QTimer::singleShot(0, qApp, SLOT(quit()));
            return;
        }
    }

    FolderMan::instance()->setSyncEnabled(true);

    setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(false);

    _theme->setSystrayUseMonoIcons(cfg.monoIcons());
    connect(_theme, &Theme::systrayUseMonoIconsChanged, this, &Application::slotUseMonoIconsChanged);

    // Setting up the gui class will allow tray notifications for the
    // setup that follows, like folder setup
    _gui = new ownCloudGui(this);
    if (_showLogWindow) {
        _gui->slotToggleLogBrowser(); // _showLogWindow is set in parseOptions.
    }
#if WITH_LIBCLOUDPROVIDERS
    _gui->setupCloudProviders();
#endif

    FolderMan::instance()->setupFolders();
    _proxy.setupQtProxyFromConfig(); // folders have to be defined first, than we set up the Qt proxy.

    connect(AccountManager::instance(), &AccountManager::accountAdded,
        this, &Application::slotAccountStateAdded);
    connect(AccountManager::instance(), &AccountManager::accountRemoved,
        this, &Application::slotAccountStateRemoved);
    const auto accounts = AccountManager::instance()->accounts();
    for (const auto &ai : accounts) {
        slotAccountStateAdded(ai.data());
    }

    connect(FolderMan::instance()->socketApi(), &SocketApi::shareCommandReceived,
        _gui.data(), &ownCloudGui::slotShowShareDialog);

    connect(FolderMan::instance()->socketApi(), &SocketApi::fileActivityCommandReceived,
        _gui.data(), &ownCloudGui::slotShowFileActivityDialog);

    // startup procedure.
    connect(&_checkConnectionTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &Application::slotCheckConnection);
    _checkConnectionTimer.setInterval(ConnectionValidator::DefaultCallingIntervalMsec); // check for connection every 32 seconds.
    _checkConnectionTimer.start();
    // Also check immediately
    QTimer::singleShot(0, this, &Application::slotCheckConnection);

    // Can't use onlineStateChanged because it is always true on modern systems because of many interfaces
    connect(&_networkConfigurationManager, &QNetworkConfigurationManager::configurationChanged,
        this, &Application::slotSystemOnlineConfigurationChanged);

#if defined(BUILD_UPDATER)
    // Update checks
    auto *updaterScheduler = new UpdaterScheduler(this);
    connect(updaterScheduler, &UpdaterScheduler::updaterAnnouncement,
        _gui.data(), &ownCloudGui::slotShowTrayUpdateMessage);
    connect(updaterScheduler, &UpdaterScheduler::requestRestart,
        _folderManager.data(), &FolderMan::slotScheduleAppRestart);
#endif

    // Cleanup at Quit.
    connect(this, &QCoreApplication::aboutToQuit, this, &Application::slotCleanup);

    // Allow other classes to hook into isShowingSettingsDialog() signals (re-auth widgets, for example)
    connect(_gui.data(), &ownCloudGui::isShowingSettingsDialog, this, &Application::slotGuiIsShowingSettings);

    _gui->createTray();

    handleEditLocallyFromOptions();

    if (AccountSetupCommandLineManager::instance()->isCommandLineParsed()) {
        AccountSetupCommandLineManager::instance()->setupAccountFromCommandLine();
    }
    AccountSetupCommandLineManager::destroy();
}

Application::~Application()
{
    // Make sure all folders are gone, otherwise removing the
    // accounts will remove the associated folders from the settings.
    if (_folderManager) {
        _folderManager->unloadAndDeleteAllFolders();
    }

    // Remove the account from the account manager so it can be deleted.
    disconnect(AccountManager::instance(), &AccountManager::accountRemoved,
        this, &Application::slotAccountStateRemoved);
    AccountManager::instance()->shutdown();
}

void Application::slotAccountStateRemoved(AccountState *accountState)
{
    if (_gui) {
        disconnect(accountState, &AccountState::stateChanged,
            _gui.data(), &ownCloudGui::slotAccountStateChanged);
        disconnect(accountState->account().data(), &Account::serverVersionChanged,
            _gui.data(), &ownCloudGui::slotTrayMessageIfServerUnsupported);
    }
    if (_folderManager) {
        disconnect(accountState, &AccountState::stateChanged,
            _folderManager.data(), &FolderMan::slotAccountStateChanged);
        disconnect(accountState->account().data(), &Account::serverVersionChanged,
            _folderManager.data(), &FolderMan::slotServerVersionChanged);
    }

    // if there is no more account, show the wizard.
    if (_gui && AccountManager::instance()->accounts().isEmpty()) {
        // allow to add a new account if there is non any more. Always think
        // about single account theming!
        OwncloudSetupWizard::runWizard(this, SLOT(slotownCloudWizardDone(int)));
    }
}

void Application::slotAccountStateAdded(AccountState *accountState)
{
    connect(accountState, &AccountState::stateChanged,
        _gui.data(), &ownCloudGui::slotAccountStateChanged);
    connect(accountState->account().data(), &Account::serverVersionChanged,
        _gui.data(), &ownCloudGui::slotTrayMessageIfServerUnsupported);
    connect(accountState, &AccountState::stateChanged,
        _folderManager.data(), &FolderMan::slotAccountStateChanged);
    connect(accountState->account().data(), &Account::serverVersionChanged,
        _folderManager.data(), &FolderMan::slotServerVersionChanged);

    _gui->slotTrayMessageIfServerUnsupported(accountState->account().data());
}

void Application::slotCleanup()
{
    AccountManager::instance()->save();
    FolderMan::instance()->unloadAndDeleteAllFolders();

    _gui->slotShutdown();
    _gui->deleteLater();
}

// FIXME: This is not ideal yet since a ConnectionValidator might already be running and is in
// progress of timing out in some seconds.
// Maybe we need 2 validators, one triggered by timer, one by network configuration changes?
void Application::slotSystemOnlineConfigurationChanged(QNetworkConfiguration cnf)
{
    if (cnf.state() & QNetworkConfiguration::Active) {
        const auto list = AccountManager::instance()->accounts();
        for (const auto &accountState : list) {
            accountState->systemOnlineConfigurationChanged();
        }
    }
}

void Application::slotCheckConnection()
{
    if (AccountManager::instance()->accounts().isEmpty()) {
        // let gui open the setup wizard
        _gui->slotOpenSettingsDialog();

        _checkConnectionTimer.stop(); // don't popup the wizard on interval;
    }
}

void Application::slotCrash()
{
    Utility::crash();
}

void Application::slotownCloudWizardDone(int res)
{
    FolderMan *folderMan = FolderMan::instance();

    // During the wizard, scheduling of new syncs is disabled
    folderMan->setSyncEnabled(true);

    if (res == QDialog::Accepted) {
        // Check connectivity of the newly created account
        _checkConnectionTimer.start();
        slotCheckConnection();

        // If one account is configured: enable autostart
#ifndef QT_DEBUG
        bool shouldSetAutoStart = AccountManager::instance()->accounts().size() == 1;
#else
        bool shouldSetAutoStart = false;
#endif
#ifdef Q_OS_MAC
        // Don't auto start when not being 'installed'
        shouldSetAutoStart = shouldSetAutoStart
            && QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath().startsWith("/Applications/");
#endif
        if (shouldSetAutoStart) {
            Utility::setLaunchOnStartup(_theme->appName(), _theme->appNameGUI(), true);
        }

        Systray::instance()->showWindow();
    }
}

void Application::setupLogging()
{
    // might be called from second instance
    auto logger = Logger::instance();
    logger->setLogFile(_logFile);
    if (_logFile.isEmpty()) {
        logger->setLogDir(_logDir.isEmpty() ? ConfigFile().logDir() : _logDir);
    }
    logger->setLogExpire(_logExpire > 0 ? _logExpire : ConfigFile().logExpire());
    logger->setLogFlush(_logFlush || ConfigFile().logFlush());
    logger->setLogDebug(_logDebug || ConfigFile().logDebug());
    if (!logger->isLoggingToFile() && ConfigFile().automaticLogDir()) {
        logger->setupTemporaryFolderLogDir();
    }

    logger->enterNextLogFile();

    qCInfo(lcApplication) << "##################" << _theme->appName()
                          << "locale:" << QLocale::system().name()
                          << "ui_lang:" << property("ui_lang")
                          << "version:" << _theme->version()
                          << "os:" << Utility::platformName();
    qCInfo(lcApplication) << "Arguments:" << qApp->arguments();
}

void Application::slotUseMonoIconsChanged(bool)
{
    _gui->slotComputeOverallSyncStatus();
}

void Application::slotParseMessage(const QString &msg, QObject *)
{
    if (msg.startsWith(QLatin1String("MSG_PARSEOPTIONS:"))) {
        const int lengthOfMsgPrefix = 17;
        QStringList options = msg.mid(lengthOfMsgPrefix).split(QLatin1Char('|'));
        _showLogWindow = false;
        parseOptions(options);
        setupLogging();
        if (_showLogWindow) {
            _gui->slotToggleLogBrowser(); // _showLogWindow is set in parseOptions.
        }
        if (_quitInstance) {
            qApp->quit();
        }

        handleEditLocallyFromOptions();

        if (AccountSetupCommandLineManager::instance()->isCommandLineParsed()) {
            AccountSetupCommandLineManager::instance()->setupAccountFromCommandLine();
        }
        AccountSetupCommandLineManager::destroy();

    } else if (msg.startsWith(QLatin1String("MSG_SHOWMAINDIALOG"))) {
        qCInfo(lcApplication) << "Running for" << _startedAt.elapsed() / 1000.0 << "sec";
        if (_startedAt.elapsed() < 10 * 1000) {
            // This call is mirrored with the one in int main()
            qCWarning(lcApplication) << "Ignoring MSG_SHOWMAINDIALOG, possibly double-invocation of client via session restore and auto start";
            return;
        }

        // Show the main dialog only if there is at least one account configured
        if (!AccountManager::instance()->accounts().isEmpty()) {
            showMainDialog();
        } else {
            _gui->slotNewAccountWizard();
        }
    }
}

void Application::parseOptions(const QStringList &options)
{
    QStringListIterator it(options);
    // skip file name;
    if (it.hasNext())
        it.next();

    bool shouldExit = false;

    //parse options; if help or bad option exit
    while (it.hasNext()) {
        QString option = it.next();
        if (option == QLatin1String("--help") || option == QLatin1String("-h")) {
            setHelp();
            break;
        } else if (option == QLatin1String("--quit") || option == QLatin1String("-q")) {
            _quitInstance = true;
        } else if (option == QLatin1String("--logwindow") || option == QLatin1String("-l")) {
            _showLogWindow = true;
        } else if (option == QLatin1String("--logfile")) {
            if (it.hasNext() && !it.peekNext().startsWith(QLatin1String("--"))) {
                _logFile = it.next();
            } else {
                showHint("Log file not specified");
            }
        } else if (option == QLatin1String("--logdir")) {
            if (it.hasNext() && !it.peekNext().startsWith(QLatin1String("--"))) {
                _logDir = it.next();
            } else {
                showHint("Log dir not specified");
            }
        } else if (option == QLatin1String("--logexpire")) {
            if (it.hasNext() && !it.peekNext().startsWith(QLatin1String("--"))) {
                _logExpire = it.next().toInt();
            } else {
                showHint("Log expiration not specified");
            }
        } else if (option == QLatin1String("--logflush")) {
            _logFlush = true;
        } else if (option == QLatin1String("--logdebug")) {
            _logDebug = true;
        } else if (option == QLatin1String("--confdir")) {
            if (it.hasNext() && !it.peekNext().startsWith(QLatin1String("--"))) {
                QString confDir = it.next();
                if (!ConfigFile::setConfDir(confDir)) {
                    showHint("Invalid path passed to --confdir");
                }
            } else {
                showHint("Path for confdir not specified");
            }
        } else if (option == QLatin1String("--debug")) {
            _logDebug = true;
            _debugMode = true;
        } else if (option == QLatin1String("--background")) {
            _backgroundMode = true;
        } else if (option == QLatin1String("--version") || option == QLatin1String("-v")) {
            _versionOnly = true;
        } else if (option.endsWith(QStringLiteral(APPLICATION_DOTVIRTUALFILE_SUFFIX))) {
            // virtual file, open it after the Folder were created (if the app is not terminated)
            QTimer::singleShot(0, this, [this, option] { openVirtualFile(option); });
        } else if (option.startsWith(QStringLiteral(APPLICATION_URI_HANDLER_SCHEME "://open"))) {
            // see the section Local file editing of the Architecture page of the user documenation
            _editFileLocallyUrl = QUrl::fromUserInput(option);
            if (!_editFileLocallyUrl.isValid()) {
                _editFileLocallyUrl.clear();
                const auto errorParsingLocalFileEditingUrl = QStringLiteral("The supplied url for local file editing '%1' is invalid!").arg(option);
                qCInfo(lcApplication) << errorParsingLocalFileEditingUrl;
                showHint(errorParsingLocalFileEditingUrl.toStdString());
            }
        } else if (option == QStringLiteral("--overrideserverurl")) {
            if (it.hasNext() && !it.peekNext().startsWith(QLatin1String("--"))) {
                const auto overrideUrl = it.next();
                const auto isUrlValid = (overrideUrl.startsWith(QStringLiteral("http://")) || overrideUrl.startsWith(QStringLiteral("https://")))
                    && QUrl::fromUserInput(overrideUrl).isValid();
                if (!isUrlValid) {
                    showHint("Invalid URL passed to --overrideserverurl");
                } else {
                    ConfigFile().setOverrideServerUrl(overrideUrl);
                    shouldExit = true;
                }
            } else {
                showHint("Invalid URL passed to --overrideserverurl");
            }
        } else if (option == QStringLiteral("--overridelocaldir")) {
            if (it.hasNext() && !it.peekNext().startsWith(QLatin1String("--"))) {
                ConfigFile().setOverrideLocalDir(it.next());
            } else {
                showHint("Invalid URL passed to --overridelocaldir");
            }
        }
        else {
            QString errorMessage;
            if (!AccountSetupCommandLineManager::instance()->parseCommandlineOption(option, it, errorMessage)) {
                if (!errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
                    showHint(errorMessage.toStdString());
                    return;
                }
                showHint("Unrecognized option '" + option.toStdString() + "'");
            }
        }
    }
    if (shouldExit) {
        std::exit(0);
    }
}

// Helpers for displaying messages. Note that there is no console on Windows.
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
// Format as <pre> HTML
static inline void toHtml(QString &t)
{
    t.replace(QLatin1Char('&'), QLatin1String("&amp;"));
    t.replace(QLatin1Char('<'), QLatin1String("&lt;"));
    t.replace(QLatin1Char('>'), QLatin1String("&gt;"));
    t.insert(0, QLatin1String("<html><pre>"));
    t.append(QLatin1String("</pre></html>"));
}

static void displayHelpText(QString t) // No console on Windows.
{
    toHtml(t);
    QMessageBox::information(0, Theme::instance()->appNameGUI(), t);
}

#else

static void displayHelpText(const QString &t)
{
    std::cout << qUtf8Printable(t);
}
#endif

void Application::showHelp()
{
    setHelp();
    QString helpText;
    QTextStream stream(&helpText);
    stream << _theme->appName()
           << QLatin1String(" version ")
           << _theme->version() << endl;

    stream << QLatin1String("File synchronisation desktop utility.") << endl
           << endl
           << QLatin1String(optionsC);

    if (_theme->appName() == QLatin1String("ownCloud"))
        stream << endl
               << "For more information, see http://www.owncloud.org" << endl
               << endl;

    displayHelpText(helpText);
}

void Application::showVersion()
{
    displayHelpText(Theme::instance()->versionSwitchOutput());
}

void Application::showHint(std::string errorHint)
{
    static QString binName = QFileInfo(QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath()).fileName();
    std::cerr << errorHint << std::endl;
    std::cerr << "Try '" << binName.toStdString() << " --help' for more information" << std::endl;
    std::exit(1);
}

bool Application::debugMode()
{
    return _debugMode;
}

bool Application::backgroundMode() const
{
    return _backgroundMode;
}

void Application::setHelp()
{
    _helpOnly = true;
}

void Application::handleEditLocallyFromOptions()
{
    if (!_editFileLocallyUrl.isValid()) {
        return;
    }

    EditLocallyManager::instance()->editLocally(_editFileLocallyUrl);
    _editFileLocallyUrl.clear();
}

QString substLang(const QString &lang)
{
    // Map the more appropriate script codes
    // to country codes as used by Qt and
    // transifex translation conventions.

    // Simplified Chinese
    if (lang == QLatin1String("zh_Hans"))
        return QLatin1String("zh_CN");
    // Traditional Chinese
    if (lang == QLatin1String("zh_Hant"))
        return QLatin1String("zh_TW");
    return lang;
}

void Application::setupTranslations()
{
    QStringList uiLanguages;
// uiLanguages crashes on Windows with 4.8.0 release builds
#if (QT_VERSION >= 0x040801) || (QT_VERSION >= 0x040800 && !defined(Q_OS_WIN))
    uiLanguages = QLocale::system().uiLanguages();
#else
    // older versions need to fall back to the systems locale
    uiLanguages << QLocale::system().name();
#endif

    QString enforcedLocale = Theme::instance()->enforcedLocale();
    if (!enforcedLocale.isEmpty())
        uiLanguages.prepend(enforcedLocale);

    auto *translator = new QTranslator(this);
    auto *qtTranslator = new QTranslator(this);
    auto *qtkeychainTranslator = new QTranslator(this);

    for (QString lang : qAsConst(uiLanguages)) {
        lang.replace(QLatin1Char('-'), QLatin1Char('_')); // work around QTBUG-25973
        lang = substLang(lang);
        const QString trPath = applicationTrPath();
        const QString trFile = QLatin1String("client_") + lang;
        if (translator->load(trFile, trPath) || lang.startsWith(QLatin1String("en"))) {
            // Permissive approach: Qt and keychain translations
            // may be missing, but Qt translations must be there in order
            // for us to accept the language. Otherwise, we try with the next.
            // "en" is an exception as it is the default language and may not
            // have a translation file provided.
            qCInfo(lcApplication) << "Using" << lang << "translation";
            setProperty("ui_lang", lang);
            const QString qtTrPath = QLibraryInfo::location(QLibraryInfo::TranslationsPath);
            const QString qtTrFile = QLatin1String("qt_") + lang;
            const QString qtBaseTrFile = QLatin1String("qtbase_") + lang;
            if (!qtTranslator->load(qtTrFile, qtTrPath)) {
                if (!qtTranslator->load(qtTrFile, trPath)) {
                    if (!qtTranslator->load(qtBaseTrFile, qtTrPath)) {
                        qtTranslator->load(qtBaseTrFile, trPath);
                    }
                }
            }
            const QString qtkeychainTrFile = QLatin1String("qtkeychain_") + lang;
            if (!qtkeychainTranslator->load(qtkeychainTrFile, qtTrPath)) {
                qtkeychainTranslator->load(qtkeychainTrFile, trPath);
            }
            if (!translator->isEmpty())
                installTranslator(translator);
            if (!qtTranslator->isEmpty())
                installTranslator(qtTranslator);
            if (!qtkeychainTranslator->isEmpty())
                installTranslator(qtkeychainTranslator);
            break;
        }
        if (property("ui_lang").isNull())
            setProperty("ui_lang", "C");
    }
}

bool Application::giveHelp()
{
    return _helpOnly;
}

bool Application::versionOnly()
{
    return _versionOnly;
}

void Application::showMainDialog()
{
    _gui->slotOpenMainDialog();
}

void Application::slotGuiIsShowingSettings()
{
    emit isShowingSettingsDialog();
}

void Application::openVirtualFile(const QString &filename)
{
    QString virtualFileExt = QStringLiteral(APPLICATION_DOTVIRTUALFILE_SUFFIX);
    if (!filename.endsWith(virtualFileExt)) {
        qWarning(lcApplication) << "Can only handle file ending in .owncloud. Unable to open" << filename;
        return;
    }
    auto folder = FolderMan::instance()->folderForPath(filename);
    if (!folder) {
        qWarning(lcApplication) << "Can't find sync folder for" << filename;
        // TODO: show a QMessageBox for errors
        return;
    }
    QString relativePath = QDir::cleanPath(filename).mid(folder->cleanPath().length() + 1);
    folder->implicitlyHydrateFile(relativePath);
    QString normalName = filename.left(filename.size() - virtualFileExt.size());
    auto con = QSharedPointer<QMetaObject::Connection>::create();
    *con = connect(folder, &Folder::syncFinished, folder, [folder, con, normalName] {
        folder->disconnect(*con);
        if (QFile::exists(normalName)) {
            QDesktopServices::openUrl(QUrl::fromLocalFile(normalName));
        }
    });
}

void Application::tryTrayAgain()
{
    qCInfo(lcApplication) << "Trying tray icon, tray available:" << QSystemTrayIcon::isSystemTrayAvailable();
    _gui->hideAndShowTray();
}

bool Application::event(QEvent *event)
{
    if (event->type() == QEvent::FileOpen) {
        const auto openEvent = dynamic_cast<QFileOpenEvent *>(event);
        qCDebug(lcApplication) << "macOS: Received a QFileOpenEvent";

        if(!openEvent->file().isEmpty()) {
            qCDebug(lcApplication) << "QFileOpenEvent" << openEvent->file();
            // virtual file, open it after the Folder were created (if the app is not terminated)
            const auto fn = openEvent->file();
            QTimer::singleShot(0, this, [this, fn] { openVirtualFile(fn); });
        } else if (!openEvent->url().isEmpty() && openEvent->url().isValid()) {
            // On macOS, Qt does not handle receiving a custom URI as it does on other systems (as an application argument).
            // Instead, it sends out a QFileOpenEvent. We therefore need custom handling for our URI handling on macOS.
            qCInfo(lcApplication) << "macOS: Opening local file for editing: " << openEvent->url();
            EditLocallyManager::instance()->editLocally(openEvent->url());
        } else {
            const auto errorParsingLocalFileEditingUrl = QStringLiteral("The supplied url for local file editing '%1' is invalid!").arg(openEvent->url().toString());
            qCInfo(lcApplication) << errorParsingLocalFileEditingUrl;
            showHint(errorParsingLocalFileEditingUrl.toStdString());
        }
    }
    return SharedTools::QtSingleApplication::event(event);
}

} // namespace OCC