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</script> </head><body onload="addHeaderTags()"><div style="height: 13px;"><div onmouseover="this.style.cursor='pointer';" onclick="showElem('legend');" onmouseout="hideElem('legend')" style="height: 6px; position: absolute;" class="pre noprint docinfo bgblue" title="Click for colour legend."></div><div id="legend" class="docinfo noprint pre legend" style="position:absolute; top: 4px; left: 4ex; visibility:hidden; background-color: white; padding: 4px 9px 5px 7px; border: solid #345 1px; " onmouseover="showElem('legend');" onmouseout="hideElem('legend');"></div></div><span class="pre noprint docinfo top">[<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/" title="Document search and retrieval page">Docs</a>] [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6352.txt" title="Plaintext version of this document">txt</a>|<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/pdf/rfc6352" title="PDF version of this document">pdf</a>] [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-vcarddav-carddav" title="draft-ietf-vcarddav-carddav">draft-ietf-vcardd...</a>] [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?difftype=--hwdiff&url2=rfc6352" title="Inline diff (wdiff)">Diff1</a>] [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/rfcdiff?url2=rfc6352" title="Side-by-side diff">Diff2</a>] </span><br><span class="pre noprint docinfo"></span><br><span class="pre noprint docinfo">PROPOSED STANDARD</span><br><span class="pre noprint docinfo"></span><br><pre>Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) C. Daboo
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Request for Comments: 6352 Apple
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Category: Standards Track August 2011
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ISSN: 2070-1721
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<span class="h1"><h1>CardDAV: vCard Extensions to</h1></span>
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<span class="h1"><h1>Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV)</h1></span>
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Abstract
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This document defines extensions to the Web Distributed Authoring and
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Versioning (WebDAV) protocol to specify a standard way of accessing,
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managing, and sharing contact information based on the vCard format.
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Status of This Memo
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This is an Internet Standards Track document.
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This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
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(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
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received public review and has been approved for publication by the
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Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
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Internet Standards is available in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5741#section-2">Section 2 of RFC 5741</a>.
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Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
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and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
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<a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6352">http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6352</a>.
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Copyright Notice
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Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
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document authors. All rights reserved.
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This document is subject to <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp78">BCP 78</a> and the IETF Trust's Legal
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Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
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(<a href="http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info">http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info</a>) in effect on the date of
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publication of this document. Please review these documents
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carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
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to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
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include Simplified BSD License text as described in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-4">Section 4</a>.e of
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the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
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described in the Simplified BSD License.
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This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF
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Contributions published or made publicly available before November
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10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this
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material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow
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<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 1]</span>
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</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-2" id="page-2" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-2" class="invisible"> </a>
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<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
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modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process.
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Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling
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the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified
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outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may
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not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format
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it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other
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than English.
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Table of Contents
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-1">1</a>. Introduction and Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-4">4</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-2">2</a>. Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-5">5</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-3">3</a>. Requirements Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-6">6</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-4">4</a>. Address Book Data Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="./rfc6352-CardDAV-Spec_files/rfc6352-CardDAV-Spec.html">7</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-4.1">4.1</a>. Address Book Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="./rfc6352-CardDAV-Spec_files/rfc6352-CardDAV-Spec.html">7</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-5">5</a>. Address Book Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="./rfc6352-CardDAV-Spec_files/rfc6352-CardDAV-Spec.html">7</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-5.1">5.1</a>. Address Object Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="./rfc6352-CardDAV-Spec_files/rfc6352-CardDAV-Spec.html">7</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-5.1.1">5.1.1</a>. Data Type Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-8">8</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-5.1.1.1">5.1.1.1</a>. Additional Precondition for GET . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-8">8</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-5.2">5.2</a>. Address Book Collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-9">9</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6">6</a>. Address Book Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-10">10</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.1">6.1</a>. Address Book Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-10">10</a>
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6.1.1. Example: Using OPTIONS for the Discovery of
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Support for CardDAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-10">10</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.2">6.2</a>. Address Book Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-10">10</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.2.1">6.2.1</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook-description Property . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-10">10</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.2.2">6.2.2</a>. CARDDAV:supported-address-data Property . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-11">11</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.2.3">6.2.3</a>. CARDDAV:max-resource-size Property . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-12">12</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.3">6.3</a>. Creating Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-13">13</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.3.1">6.3.1</a>. Extended MKCOL Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-13">13</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.3.1.1">6.3.1.1</a>. Example - Successful MKCOL Request . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-14">14</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.3.2">6.3.2</a>. Creating Address Object Resources . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-15">15</a>
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6.3.2.1. Additional Preconditions for PUT, COPY, and
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MOVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-16">16</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.3.2.2">6.3.2.2</a>. Non-Standard vCard Properties and Parameters . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-17">17</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.3.2.3">6.3.2.3</a>. Address Object Resource Entity Tag . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-18">18</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-7">7</a>. Address Book Access Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-18">18</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-7.1">7.1</a>. Additional Principal Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-18">18</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-7.1.1">7.1.1</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook-home-set Property . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-19">19</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-7.1.2">7.1.2</a>. CARDDAV:principal-address Property . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-19">19</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8">8</a>. Address Book Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-20">20</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.1">8.1</a>. REPORT Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-20">20</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.2">8.2</a>. Ordinary Collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-21">21</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.3">8.3</a>. Searching Text: Collations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-21">21</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.3.1">8.3.1</a>. CARDDAV:supported-collation-set Property . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-22">22</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.4">8.4</a>. Partial Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-23">23</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.5">8.5</a>. Non-Standard Properties and Parameters . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-23">23</a>
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<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 2]</span>
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</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-3" id="page-3" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-3" class="invisible"> </a>
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<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.6">8.6</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook-query Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-23">23</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.6.1">8.6.1</a>. Limiting Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-25">25</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.6.2">8.6.2</a>. Truncation of Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-25">25</a>
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8.6.3. Example: Partial Retrieval of vCards Matching
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NICKNAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-26">26</a>
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8.6.4. Example: Partial Retrieval of vCards Matching a
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Full Name or Email Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-27">27</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.6.5">8.6.5</a>. Example: Truncated Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-29">29</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.7">8.7</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook-multiget Report . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-31">31</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.7.1">8.7.1</a>. Example: CARDDAV:addressbook-multiget Report . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-32">32</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.7.2">8.7.2</a>. Example: CARDDAV:addressbook-multiget Report . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-33">33</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-9">9</a>. Client Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-34">34</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-9.1">9.1</a>. Restrict the Properties Returned . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-34">34</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-9.2">9.2</a>. Avoiding Lost Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-35">35</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-9.3">9.3</a>. Client Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-35">35</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-9.4">9.4</a>. Finding Other Users' Address Books . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-35">35</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10">10</a>. XML Element Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-36">36</a>
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.1">10.1</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook XML Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-36">36</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.2">10.2</a>. CARDDAV:supported-collation XML Element . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-36">36</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.3">10.3</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook-query XML Element . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-37">37</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.4">10.4</a>. CARDDAV:address-data XML Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-37">37</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.4.1">10.4.1</a>. CARDDAV:allprop XML Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-39">39</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.4.2">10.4.2</a>. CARDDAV:prop XML Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-39">39</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.5">10.5</a>. CARDDAV:filter XML Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-40">40</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.5.1">10.5.1</a>. CARDDAV:prop-filter XML Element . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-40">40</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.5.2">10.5.2</a>. CARDDAV:param-filter XML Element . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-41">41</a>
|
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.5.3">10.5.3</a>. CARDDAV:is-not-defined XML Element . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-42">42</a>
|
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<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.5.4">10.5.4</a>. CARDDAV:text-match XML Element . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-42">42</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.6">10.6</a>. CARDDAV:limit XML Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-43">43</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.6.1">10.6.1</a>. CARDDAV:nresults XML Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-44">44</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.7">10.7</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook-multiget XML Element . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-44">44</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-11">11</a>. Service Discovery via SRV Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-45">45</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-12">12</a>. Internationalization Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-45">45</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-13">13</a>. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-45">45</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-14">14</a>. IANA Consideration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-46">46</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-14.1">14.1</a>. Namespace Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-46">46</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-15">15</a>. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-46">46</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-16">16</a>. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-47">47</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-16.1">16.1</a>. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-47">47</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-16.2">16.2</a>. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-48">48</a>
|
|
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|
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<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 3]</span>
|
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</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-4" id="page-4" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-4" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-1">1</a>. Introduction and Overview</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
Address books containing contact information are a key component of
|
|
personal information management tools, such as email, calendaring and
|
|
scheduling, and instant messaging clients. To date several protocols
|
|
have been used for remote access to contact data, including the
|
|
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4510" title=""Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Technical Specification Road Map"">RFC4510</a>], Internet
|
|
Message Support Protocol [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#ref-IMSP" title=""IMSP - Internet Message Support Protocol"">IMSP</a>], and Application Configuration Access
|
|
Protocol (ACAP) [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2244" title=""ACAP -- Application Configuration Access Protocol"">RFC2244</a>], together with SyncML used for
|
|
synchronization of such data.
|
|
|
|
WebDAV [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918" title=""HTTP Extensions for Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV)"">RFC4918</a>] offers a number of advantages as a framework or
|
|
basis for address book access and management. Most of these
|
|
advantages boil down to a significant reduction in the costs of
|
|
design, implementation, interoperability testing, and deployment.
|
|
|
|
The key features of address book support with WebDAV are:
|
|
|
|
1. Ability to use multiple address books with hierarchical layout.
|
|
|
|
2. Ability to control access to individual address books and address
|
|
entries as per WebDAV Access Control List (ACL) [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3744" title=""Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Access Control Protocol"">RFC3744</a>].
|
|
|
|
3. Principal collections can be used to enumerate and query other
|
|
users on the system as per WebDAV ACL [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3744" title=""Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Access Control Protocol"">RFC3744</a>].
|
|
|
|
4. Server-side searching of address data, avoiding the need for
|
|
clients to download an entire address book in order to do a quick
|
|
address 'expansion' operation.
|
|
|
|
5. Well-defined internationalization support through WebDAV's use of
|
|
XML.
|
|
|
|
6. Use of vCards [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2426" title=""vCard MIME Directory Profile"">RFC2426</a>] for well-defined address schema to
|
|
enhance client interoperability.
|
|
|
|
7. Many limited clients (e.g., mobile devices) contain an HTTP stack
|
|
that makes implementing WebDAV much easier than other protocols.
|
|
|
|
The key disadvantage of address book support in WebDAV is:
|
|
|
|
1. Lack of change notification. Many of the alternative protocols
|
|
also lack this ability. However, an extension for push
|
|
notifications could easily be developed.
|
|
|
|
vCard is a MIME directory profile aimed at encapsulating personal
|
|
addressing and contact information about people. The specification
|
|
of vCard was originally done by the Versit consortium, with a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 4]</span>
|
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</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-5" id="page-5" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-5" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
subsequent 3.0 version standardized by the IETF [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2426" title=""vCard MIME Directory Profile"">RFC2426</a>]. vCard is
|
|
in widespread use in email clients and mobile devices as a means of
|
|
encapsulating address information for transport via email or for
|
|
import/export and synchronization operations.
|
|
|
|
An update to vCard -- vCard v4 -- is currently being developed
|
|
[<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6350" title=""vCard Format Specification"">RFC6350</a>] and is compatible with this specification.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-2">2</a>. Conventions</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
|
|
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
|
|
document are to be interpreted as described in [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119" title=""Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels"">RFC2119</a>].
|
|
|
|
The term "protected" is used in the Conformance field of property
|
|
definitions as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#section-15">Section 15 of [RFC4918]</a>.
|
|
|
|
This document uses XML DTD fragments ([<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#ref-W3C.REC-xml-20081126">W3C.REC-xml-20081126</a>], <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-3.2">Section</a>
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-3.2">3.2</a>) as a purely notational convention. WebDAV request and response
|
|
bodies cannot be validated by a DTD due to the specific extensibility
|
|
rules defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#section-17">Section 17 of [RFC4918]</a> and due to the fact that all
|
|
XML elements defined by that specification use the XML namespace name
|
|
"DAV:". In particular:
|
|
|
|
1. Element names use the "DAV:" namespace.
|
|
|
|
2. Element ordering is irrelevant unless explicitly stated.
|
|
|
|
3. Extension elements (elements not already defined as valid child
|
|
elements) may be added anywhere, except when explicitly stated
|
|
otherwise.
|
|
|
|
4. Extension attributes (attributes not already defined as valid for
|
|
this element) may be added anywhere, except when explicitly
|
|
stated otherwise.
|
|
|
|
The namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav" is reserved for the
|
|
XML elements defined in this specification, its revisions, and
|
|
related CardDAV specifications. XML elements defined by individual
|
|
implementations MUST NOT use the "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav"
|
|
namespace, and instead should use a namespace that they control.
|
|
|
|
When XML element types in the namespaces "DAV:" and
|
|
"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav" are referenced in this document
|
|
outside of the context of an XML fragment, the strings "DAV:" and
|
|
"CARDDAV:" will be prefixed to the element types, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 5]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-6" id="page-6" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-6" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
This document inherits, and sometimes extends, DTD productions from
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#section-14">Section 14 of [RFC4918]</a>.
|
|
|
|
Also, note that some CardDAV XML element names are identical to
|
|
WebDAV XML element names, though their namespace differs. Care must
|
|
be taken not to confuse the two sets of names.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-3">3</a>. Requirements Overview</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
This section lists what functionality is required of a CardDAV
|
|
server. To advertise support for CardDAV, a server:
|
|
|
|
o MUST support vCard v3 [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2426" title=""vCard MIME Directory Profile"">RFC2426</a>] as a media type for the address
|
|
object resource format;
|
|
|
|
o MUST support WebDAV Class 3 [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918" title=""HTTP Extensions for Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV)"">RFC4918</a>];
|
|
|
|
o MUST support WebDAV ACL [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3744" title=""Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Access Control Protocol"">RFC3744</a>];
|
|
|
|
o MUST support secure transport as defined in [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2818" title=""HTTP Over TLS"">RFC2818</a>] using
|
|
Transport Layer Security (TLS) [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246" title=""The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2"">RFC5246</a>] and using the certificate
|
|
validation procedures described in [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280" title=""Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile"">RFC5280</a>];
|
|
|
|
o MUST support ETags [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616" title=""Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1"">RFC2616</a>] with additional requirements
|
|
specified in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.3.2.3">Section 6.3.2.3</a> of this document;
|
|
|
|
o MUST support all address book reports defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8">Section 8</a> of this
|
|
document; and
|
|
|
|
o MUST advertise support on all address book collections and address
|
|
object resources for the address book reports in the
|
|
DAV:supported-report-set property, as defined in Versioning
|
|
Extensions to WebDAV [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3253" title=""Versioning Extensions to WebDAV (Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning)"">RFC3253</a>].
|
|
|
|
In addition, a server:
|
|
|
|
o SHOULD support vCard v4 [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6350" title=""vCard Format Specification"">RFC6350</a>] as a media type for the address
|
|
object resource format;
|
|
|
|
o SHOULD support the extended MKCOL method [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5689" title=""Extended MKCOL for Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV)"">RFC5689</a>] to create
|
|
address book collections as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.3.1">Section 6.3.1</a> of this
|
|
document.
|
|
|
|
o SHOULD support the DAV:current-user-principal-URL property as
|
|
defined in [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5397" title=""WebDAV Current Principal Extension"">RFC5397</a>] to give clients a fast way to locate user
|
|
principals.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 6]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-7" id="page-7" href="./rfc6352-CardDAV-Spec_files/rfc6352-CardDAV-Spec.html" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-4">4</a>. Address Book Data Model</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
As a brief overview, a CardDAV address book is modeled as a WebDAV
|
|
collection with a well-defined structure; each of these address book
|
|
collections contains a number of resources representing address
|
|
objects as their direct child resources. Each resource representing
|
|
an address object is called an "address object resource". Each
|
|
address object resource and each address book collection can be
|
|
individually locked and have individual WebDAV properties.
|
|
Requirements derived from this model are provided in Sections <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-5.1">5.1</a> and
|
|
5.2.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-4.1">4.1</a>. Address Book Server</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
A CardDAV server is an address-aware engine combined with a WebDAV
|
|
server. The server may include address data in some parts of its URL
|
|
namespace and non-address data in other parts.
|
|
|
|
A WebDAV server can advertise itself as a CardDAV server if it
|
|
supports the functionality defined in this specification at any point
|
|
within the root of its repository. That might mean that address data
|
|
is spread throughout the repository and mixed with non-address data
|
|
in nearby collections (e.g., address data may be found in /lisa/
|
|
addressbook/ as well as in /bernard/addressbook/, and non-address
|
|
data in /lisa/calendars/). Or, it might mean that address data can
|
|
be found only in certain sections of the repository (e.g.,
|
|
/addressbooks/user/). Address book features are only required in the
|
|
repository sections that are or contain address objects. So, a
|
|
repository confining address data to the /carddav/ collection would
|
|
only need to support the CardDAV required features within that
|
|
collection.
|
|
|
|
The CardDAV server is the canonical location for address data and
|
|
state information. Clients may submit requests to change data or
|
|
download data. Clients may store address objects offline and attempt
|
|
to synchronize at a later time. Address data on the server can
|
|
change between the time of last synchronization and when attempting
|
|
an update, as address book collections may be shared and accessible
|
|
via multiple clients. Entity tags and locking help this work.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-5">5</a>. Address Book Resources</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-5.1">5.1</a>. Address Object Resources</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
This specification uses vCard as the default format for address or
|
|
contact information being stored on the server. However, this
|
|
specification does allow other formats for address data provided that
|
|
the server advertises support for those additional formats as
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 7]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-8" id="page-8" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-8" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
described below. The requirements in this section pertain to vCard
|
|
address data or formats that follow the semantics of vCard data.
|
|
|
|
Address object resources contained in address book collections MUST
|
|
contain a single vCard component only.
|
|
|
|
vCard components in an address book collection MUST have a UID
|
|
property value that MUST be unique in the scope of the address book
|
|
collection in which it is contained.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-5.1.1">5.1.1</a>. Data Type Conversion</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Servers might support more than one primary media type for address
|
|
object resources, for example, vCard v3.0 and vCard v4.0. In such
|
|
cases, servers have to accept all media types that they advertise via
|
|
the CARDDAV:supported-address-data WebDAV property (see
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.2.2">Section 6.2.2</a>).
|
|
|
|
However, clients can use standard HTTP content negotiation behavior
|
|
(the Accept request header defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-14.1">Section 14.1 of [RFC2616]</a>) to
|
|
request that an address object resource's data be returned in a
|
|
specific media type format. For example, a client merely capable of
|
|
handling vCard v3.0 would only want to have address object resources
|
|
returned in v3.0 format.
|
|
|
|
Additionally, REPORT requests, defined later in this specification,
|
|
allow for the return of address object resource data within an XML
|
|
response body. Again, the client can use content negotiation to
|
|
request that data be returned in a specific media type by specifying
|
|
appropriate attributes on the CARDDAV:address-data XML element used
|
|
in the request body (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.4">Section 10.4</a>).
|
|
|
|
In some cases, it might not be possible for a server to convert from
|
|
one media type to another. When that happens, the server MUST return
|
|
the CARDDAV:supported-address-data-conversion precondition (see
|
|
below) in the response body (when the failure to convert applies to
|
|
the entire response) or use that same precondition code in the
|
|
DAV:response XML element in the response for the targeted address
|
|
object resource when one of the REPORTs defined below is used. See
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.7.2">Section 8.7.2</a> for an example of this.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h5"><h5><a name="section-5.1.1.1">5.1.1.1</a>. Additional Precondition for GET</h5></span>
|
|
|
|
This specification creates additional preconditions for the GET
|
|
method.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 8]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-9" id="page-9" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-9" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
The new precondition is:
|
|
|
|
(CARDDAV:supported-address-data-conversion): The resource targeted
|
|
by the GET request can be converted to the media type specified in
|
|
the Accept request header included with the request.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-5.2">5.2</a>. Address Book Collections</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Address book collections appear to clients as a WebDAV collection
|
|
resource, identified by a URL. An address book collection MUST
|
|
report the DAV:collection and CARDDAV:addressbook XML elements in the
|
|
value of the DAV:resourcetype property. The element type declaration
|
|
for CARDDAV:addressbook is:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT addressbook EMPTY>
|
|
|
|
An address book collection can be created through provisioning (e.g.,
|
|
automatically created when a user's account is provisioned), or it
|
|
can be created with the extended MKCOL method (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.3.1">Section 6.3.1</a>).
|
|
This can be used by a user to create additional address books (e.g.,
|
|
"soccer team members") or for users to share an address book (e.g.,
|
|
"sales team contacts"). However, note that this document doesn't
|
|
define what extra address book collections are for. Users must rely
|
|
on non-standard cues to find out what an address book collection is
|
|
for, or use the CARDDAV:addressbook-description property defined in
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.2.1">Section 6.2.1</a> to provide such a cue.
|
|
|
|
The following restrictions are applied to the resources within an
|
|
address book collection:
|
|
|
|
a. Address book collections MUST only contain address object
|
|
resources and collections that are not address book collections.
|
|
That is, the only "top-level" non-collection resources allowed in
|
|
an address book collection are address object resources. This
|
|
ensures that address book clients do not have to deal with non-
|
|
address data in an address book collection, though they do have
|
|
to distinguish between address object resources and collections
|
|
when using standard WebDAV techniques to examine the contents of
|
|
a collection.
|
|
|
|
b. Collections contained in address book collections MUST NOT
|
|
contain address book collections at any depth. That is,
|
|
"nesting" of address book collections within other address book
|
|
collections at any depth is not allowed. This specification does
|
|
not define how collections contained in an address book
|
|
collection are used or how they relate to any address object
|
|
resources contained in the address book collection.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 9]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-10" id="page-10" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-10" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple address book collections MAY be children of the same
|
|
collection.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-6">6</a>. Address Book Feature</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-6.1">6.1</a>. Address Book Support</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
A server supporting the features described in this document MUST
|
|
include "addressbook" as a field in the DAV response header from an
|
|
OPTIONS request on any resource that supports any address book
|
|
properties, reports, or methods. A value of "addressbook" in the DAV
|
|
response header MUST indicate that the server supports all MUST level
|
|
requirements and REQUIRED features specified in this document.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-6.1.1">6.1.1</a>. Example: Using OPTIONS for the Discovery of Support for CardDAV</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
>> Request <<
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS /addressbooks/users/ HTTP/1.1
|
|
Host: addressbook.example.com
|
|
|
|
>> Response <<
|
|
|
|
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
|
|
Allow: OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, TRACE, COPY, MOVE
|
|
Allow: MKCOL, PROPFIND, PROPPATCH, LOCK, UNLOCK, REPORT, ACL
|
|
DAV: 1, 2, 3, access-control, addressbook
|
|
DAV: extended-mkcol
|
|
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2006 09:32:12 GMT
|
|
Content-Length: 0
|
|
|
|
In this example, the OPTIONS response indicates that the server
|
|
supports CardDAV in this namespace; therefore, the '/addressbooks/
|
|
users/' collection may be used as a parent for address book
|
|
collections as the extended MKCOL method is available and as a
|
|
possible target for REPORT requests for address book reports.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-6.2">6.2</a>. Address Book Properties</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-6.2.1">6.2.1</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook-description Property</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: addressbook-description
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Provides a human-readable description of the address book
|
|
collection.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 10]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-11" id="page-11" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-11" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value: Any text.
|
|
|
|
Protected: SHOULD NOT be protected so that users can specify a
|
|
description.
|
|
|
|
COPY/MOVE behavior: This property value SHOULD be preserved in COPY
|
|
and MOVE operations.
|
|
|
|
allprop behavior: SHOULD NOT be returned by a PROPFIND DAV:allprop
|
|
request.
|
|
|
|
Description: This property contains a description of the address
|
|
book collection that is suitable for presentation to a user. The
|
|
xml:lang attribute can be used to add a language tag for the value
|
|
of this property.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT addressbook-description (#PCDATA)>
|
|
<!-- PCDATA value: string -->
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
<C:addressbook-description xml:lang="fr-CA"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav"
|
|
>Adresses de Oliver Daboo</C:addressbook-description>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-6.2.2">6.2.2</a>. CARDDAV:supported-address-data Property</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: supported-address-data
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Specifies what media types are allowed for address object
|
|
resources in an address book collection.
|
|
|
|
Protected: MUST be protected as it indicates the level of support
|
|
provided by the server.
|
|
|
|
COPY/MOVE behavior: This property value MUST be preserved in COPY
|
|
and MOVE operations.
|
|
|
|
allprop behavior: SHOULD NOT be returned by a PROPFIND DAV:allprop
|
|
request.
|
|
|
|
Description: The CARDDAV:supported-address-data property is used to
|
|
specify the media type supported for the address object resources
|
|
contained in a given address book collection (e.g., vCard version
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 11]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-12" id="page-12" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-12" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0). Any attempt by the client to store address object resources
|
|
with a media type not listed in this property MUST result in an
|
|
error, with the CARDDAV:supported-address-data precondition
|
|
(<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.3.2.1">Section 6.3.2.1</a>) being violated. In the absence of this
|
|
property, the server MUST only accept data with the media type
|
|
"text/vcard" and vCard version 3.0, and clients can assume that is
|
|
all the server will accept.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT supported-address-data (address-data-type+)>
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT address-data-type EMPTY>
|
|
<!ATTLIST address-data-type content-type CDATA "text/vcard"
|
|
version CDATA "3.0">
|
|
<!-- content-type value: a MIME media type -->
|
|
<!-- version value: a version string -->
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
<C:supported-address-data
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<C:address-data-type content-type="text/vcard" version="3.0"/>
|
|
</C:supported-address-data>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-6.2.3">6.2.3</a>. CARDDAV:max-resource-size Property</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: max-resource-size
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Provides a numeric value indicating the maximum size in
|
|
octets of a resource that the server is willing to accept when an
|
|
address object resource is stored in an address book collection.
|
|
|
|
Value: Any text representing a numeric value.
|
|
|
|
Protected: MUST be protected as it indicates limits provided by the
|
|
server.
|
|
|
|
COPY/MOVE behavior: This property value MUST be preserved in COPY
|
|
and MOVE operations.
|
|
|
|
allprop behavior: SHOULD NOT be returned by a PROPFIND DAV:allprop
|
|
request.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 12]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-13" id="page-13" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-13" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description: The CARDDAV:max-resource-size is used to specify a
|
|
numeric value that represents the maximum size in octets that the
|
|
server is willing to accept when an address object resource is
|
|
stored in an address book collection. Any attempt to store an
|
|
address book object resource exceeding this size MUST result in an
|
|
error, with the CARDDAV:max-resource-size precondition
|
|
(<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.3.2.1">Section 6.3.2.1</a>) being violated. In the absence of this
|
|
property, the client can assume that the server will allow storing
|
|
a resource of any reasonable size.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT max-resource-size (#PCDATA)>
|
|
<!-- PCDATA value: a numeric value (positive decimal integer) -->
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
<C:max-resource-size xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav"
|
|
>102400</C:max-resource-size>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-6.3">6.3</a>. Creating Resources</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Address book collections and address object resources may be created
|
|
by either a CardDAV client or the CardDAV server. This specification
|
|
defines restrictions and a data model that both clients and servers
|
|
MUST adhere to when manipulating such address data.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-6.3.1">6.3.1</a>. Extended MKCOL Method</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
An HTTP request using the extended MKCOL method [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5689" title=""Extended MKCOL for Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV)"">RFC5689</a>] can be used
|
|
to create a new address book collection resource. A server MAY
|
|
restrict address book collection creation to particular collections.
|
|
|
|
To create an address book, the client sends an extended MKCOL request
|
|
to the server and in the body of the request sets the
|
|
DAV:resourcetype property to the resource type for an address book
|
|
collection as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-5.2">Section 5.2</a>.
|
|
|
|
Support for creating address books on the server is only RECOMMENDED
|
|
and not REQUIRED because some address book stores only support one
|
|
address book per user (or principal), and those are typically pre-
|
|
created for each account. However, servers and clients are strongly
|
|
encouraged to support address book creation whenever possible to
|
|
allow users to create multiple address book collections to help
|
|
organize their data better.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 13]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-14" id="page-14" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-14" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
The DAV:displayname property can be used for a human-readable name of
|
|
the address book. Clients can either specify the value of the
|
|
DAV:displayname property in the request body of the extended MKCOL
|
|
request or, alternatively, issue a PROPPATCH request to change the
|
|
DAV:displayname property to the appropriate value immediately after
|
|
using the extended MKCOL request. When displaying address book
|
|
collections to users, clients SHOULD check the DAV:displayname
|
|
property and use that value as the name of the address book. In the
|
|
event that the DAV:displayname property is not set, the client MAY
|
|
use the last part of the address book collection URI as the name;
|
|
however, that path segment may be "opaque" and not represent any
|
|
meaningful human-readable text.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h5"><h5><a name="section-6.3.1.1">6.3.1.1</a>. Example - Successful MKCOL Request</h5></span>
|
|
|
|
This example creates an address book collection called /home/lisa/
|
|
addressbook/ on the server addressbook.example.com with specific
|
|
values for the properties DAV:resourcetype, DAV:displayname, and
|
|
CARDDAV:addressbook-description.
|
|
|
|
>> Request <<
|
|
|
|
MKCOL /home/lisa/addressbook/ HTTP/1.1
|
|
Host: addressbook.example.com
|
|
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
|
|
Content-Length: xxx
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<D:mkcol xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:set>
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:resourcetype>
|
|
<D:collection/>
|
|
<C:addressbook/>
|
|
</D:resourcetype>
|
|
<D:displayname>Lisa's Contacts</D:displayname>
|
|
<C:addressbook-description xml:lang="en"
|
|
>My primary address book.</C:addressbook-description>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
</D:set>
|
|
</D:mkcol>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 14]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-15" id="page-15" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-15" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
>> Response <<
|
|
|
|
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
|
|
Cache-Control: no-cache
|
|
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2006 09:32:12 GMT
|
|
Content-Type: application/xml; charset="utf-8"
|
|
Content-Length: xxxx
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<D:mkcol-response xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:propstat>
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:resourcetype/>
|
|
<D:displayname/>
|
|
<C:addressbook-description/>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
|
|
</D:propstat>
|
|
</D:mkcol-response>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-6.3.2">6.3.2</a>. Creating Address Object Resources</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Clients populate address book collections with address object
|
|
resources. The URL for each address object resource is entirely
|
|
arbitrary and does not need to bear a specific relationship (but
|
|
might) to the address object resource's vCard properties or other
|
|
metadata. New address object resources MUST be created with a PUT
|
|
request targeted at an unmapped URI. A PUT request targeted at a
|
|
mapped URI updates an existing address object resource.
|
|
|
|
When servers create new resources, it's not hard for the server to
|
|
choose a unique URL. It's slightly tougher for clients, because a
|
|
client might not want to examine all resources in the collection and
|
|
might not want to lock the entire collection to ensure that a new one
|
|
isn't created with a name collision. However, there is an HTTP
|
|
feature to mitigate this. If the client intends to create a new
|
|
address resource, the client SHOULD use the HTTP header "If-None-
|
|
Match: *" on the PUT request. The Request-URI on the PUT request
|
|
MUST include the target collection, where the resource is to be
|
|
created, plus the name of the resource in the last path segment. The
|
|
"If-None-Match" header ensures that the client will not inadvertently
|
|
overwrite an existing resource even if the last path segment turned
|
|
out to already be used.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 15]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-16" id="page-16" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-16" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
>> Request <<
|
|
|
|
PUT /lisa/addressbook/newvcard.vcf HTTP/1.1
|
|
If-None-Match: *
|
|
Host: addressbook.example.com
|
|
Content-Type: text/vcard
|
|
Content-Length: xxx
|
|
|
|
BEGIN:VCARD
|
|
VERSION:3.0
|
|
FN:Cyrus Daboo
|
|
N:Daboo;Cyrus
|
|
ADR;TYPE=POSTAL:;2822 Email HQ;Suite 2821;RFCVille;PA;15213;USA
|
|
EMAIL;TYPE=INTERNET,PREF:cyrus@example.com
|
|
NICKNAME:me
|
|
NOTE:Example VCard.
|
|
ORG:Self Employed
|
|
TEL;TYPE=WORK,VOICE:412 605 0499
|
|
TEL;TYPE=FAX:412 605 0705
|
|
URL:http://www.example.com
|
|
UID:1234-5678-9000-1
|
|
END:VCARD
|
|
|
|
>> Response <<
|
|
|
|
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
|
|
Date: Thu, 02 Sep 2004 16:53:32 GMT
|
|
Content-Length: 0
|
|
ETag: "123456789-000-111"
|
|
|
|
The request to change an existing address object resource without
|
|
overwriting a change made on the server uses a specific ETag in an
|
|
"If-Match" header, rather than the "If-None-Match" header.
|
|
|
|
File names for vCards are commonly suffixed by ".vcf", and clients
|
|
may choose to use the same convention for URLs.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h5"><h5><a name="section-6.3.2.1">6.3.2.1</a>. Additional Preconditions for PUT, COPY, and MOVE</h5></span>
|
|
|
|
This specification creates additional preconditions for the PUT,
|
|
COPY, and MOVE methods. These preconditions apply:
|
|
|
|
o When a PUT operation of an address object resource into an address
|
|
book collection occurs.
|
|
|
|
o When a COPY or MOVE operation of an address object resource into
|
|
an address book collection occurs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 16]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-17" id="page-17" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-17" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
The new preconditions are:
|
|
|
|
(CARDDAV:supported-address-data): The resource submitted in the
|
|
PUT request, or targeted by a COPY or MOVE request, MUST be a
|
|
supported media type (i.e., vCard) for address object resources.
|
|
|
|
(CARDDAV:valid-address-data): The resource submitted in the PUT
|
|
request, or targeted by a COPY or MOVE request, MUST be valid data
|
|
for the media type being specified (i.e., MUST contain valid vCard
|
|
data).
|
|
|
|
(CARDDAV:no-uid-conflict): The resource submitted in the PUT
|
|
request, or targeted by a COPY or MOVE request, MUST NOT specify a
|
|
vCard UID property value already in use in the targeted address
|
|
book collection or overwrite an existing address object resource
|
|
with one that has a different UID property value. Servers SHOULD
|
|
report the URL of the resource that is already making use of the
|
|
same UID property value in the DAV:href element.
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT no-uid-conflict (DAV:href)>
|
|
|
|
(CARDDAV:addressbook-collection-location-ok): In a COPY or MOVE
|
|
request, when the Request-URI is an address book collection, the
|
|
URI targeted by the Destination HTTP Request header MUST identify
|
|
a location where an address book collection can be created.
|
|
|
|
(CARDDAV:max-resource-size): The resource submitted in the PUT
|
|
request, or targeted by a COPY or MOVE request, MUST have a size
|
|
in octets less than or equal to the value of the
|
|
CARDDAV:max-resource-size property value (<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.2.3">Section 6.2.3</a>) on the
|
|
address book collection where the resource will be stored.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h5"><h5><a name="section-6.3.2.2">6.3.2.2</a>. Non-Standard vCard Properties and Parameters</h5></span>
|
|
|
|
vCard provides a "standard mechanism for doing non-standard things".
|
|
This extension support allows implementers to make use of non-
|
|
standard vCard properties and parameters whose names are prefixed
|
|
with the text "X-".
|
|
|
|
Servers MUST support the use of non-standard properties and
|
|
parameters in address object resources stored via the PUT method.
|
|
|
|
Servers may need to enforce rules for their own "private" properties
|
|
or parameters, so servers MAY reject any attempt by the client to
|
|
change those or use values for those outside of any restrictions the
|
|
server may have. A server SHOULD ensure that any "private"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 17]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-18" id="page-18" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-18" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
properties or parameters it uses follow the convention of including a
|
|
vendor ID in the "X-" name, as described in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2426#section-3.8">Section 3.8 of [RFC2426]</a>,
|
|
e.g., "X-ABC-PRIVATE".
|
|
|
|
<span class="h5"><h5><a name="section-6.3.2.3">6.3.2.3</a>. Address Object Resource Entity Tag</h5></span>
|
|
|
|
The DAV:getetag property MUST be defined and set to a strong entity
|
|
tag on all address object resources.
|
|
|
|
A response to a GET request targeted at an address object resource
|
|
MUST contain an ETag response header field indicating the current
|
|
value of the strong entity tag of the address object resource.
|
|
|
|
Servers SHOULD return a strong entity tag (ETag header) in a PUT
|
|
response when the stored address object resource is equivalent by
|
|
octet equality to the address object resource submitted in the body
|
|
of the PUT request. This allows clients to reliably use the returned
|
|
strong entity tag for data synchronization purposes. For instance,
|
|
the client can do a PROPFIND request on the stored address object
|
|
resource, have the DAV:getetag property returned, compare that value
|
|
with the strong entity tag it received on the PUT response, and know
|
|
that if they are equal, then the address object resource on the
|
|
server has not been changed.
|
|
|
|
In the case where the data stored by a server as a result of a PUT
|
|
request is not equivalent by octet equality to the submitted address
|
|
object resource, the behavior of the ETag response header is not
|
|
specified here, with the exception that a strong entity tag MUST NOT
|
|
be returned in the response. As a result, a client may need to
|
|
retrieve the modified address object resource (and ETag) as a basis
|
|
for further changes, rather than use the address object resource it
|
|
had sent with the PUT request.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-7">7</a>. Address Book Access Control</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
CardDAV servers MUST support and adhere to the requirements of WebDAV
|
|
ACL [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3744" title=""Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Access Control Protocol"">RFC3744</a>]. WebDAV ACL provides a framework for an extensible set
|
|
of privileges that can be applied to WebDAV collections and ordinary
|
|
resources.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-7.1">7.1</a>. Additional Principal Properties</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
This section defines additional properties for WebDAV principal
|
|
resources as defined in [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3744" title=""Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Access Control Protocol"">RFC3744</a>].
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 18]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-19" id="page-19" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-19" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-7.1.1">7.1.1</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook-home-set Property</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: addressbook-home-set
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Identifies the URL of any WebDAV collections that contain
|
|
address book collections owned by the associated principal
|
|
resource.
|
|
|
|
Protected: MAY be protected if the server has fixed locations in
|
|
which address books are created.
|
|
|
|
COPY/MOVE behavior: This property value MUST be preserved in COPY
|
|
and MOVE operations.
|
|
|
|
allprop behavior: SHOULD NOT be returned by a PROPFIND DAV:allprop
|
|
request.
|
|
|
|
Description: The CARDDAV:addressbook-home-set property is meant to
|
|
allow users to easily find the address book collections owned by
|
|
the principal. Typically, users will group all the address book
|
|
collections that they own under a common collection. This
|
|
property specifies the URL of collections that are either address
|
|
book collections or ordinary collections that have child or
|
|
descendant address book collections owned by the principal.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT addressbook-home-set (DAV:href*)>
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
<C:addressbook-home-set xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:href>/bernard/addresses/</D:href>
|
|
</C:addressbook-home-set>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-7.1.2">7.1.2</a>. CARDDAV:principal-address Property</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: principal-address
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Identifies the URL of an address object resource that
|
|
corresponds to the user represented by the principal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 19]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-20" id="page-20" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-20" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protected: MAY be protected if the server provides a fixed location
|
|
for principal addresses.
|
|
|
|
COPY/MOVE behavior: This property value MUST be preserved in COPY
|
|
and MOVE operations.
|
|
|
|
allprop behavior: SHOULD NOT be returned by a PROPFIND DAV:allprop
|
|
request.
|
|
|
|
Description: The CARDDAV:principal-address property is meant to
|
|
allow users to easily find contact information for users
|
|
represented by principals on the system. This property specifies
|
|
the URL of the resource containing the corresponding contact
|
|
information. The resource could be an address object resource in
|
|
an address book collection, or it could be a resource in a
|
|
"regular" collection.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT principal-address (DAV:href)>
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
<C:principal-address xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:href>/system/cyrus.vcf</D:href>
|
|
</C:principal-address>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-8">8</a>. Address Book Reports</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
This section defines the reports that CardDAV servers MUST support on
|
|
address book collections and address object resources.
|
|
|
|
CardDAV servers MUST advertise support for these reports on all
|
|
address book collections and address object resources with the
|
|
DAV:supported-report-set property defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3253#section-3.1.5">Section 3.1.5 of
|
|
[RFC3253]</a>. CardDAV servers MAY also advertise support for these
|
|
reports on ordinary collections.
|
|
|
|
Some of these reports allow address data (from possibly multiple
|
|
resources) to be returned.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-8.1">8.1</a>. REPORT Method</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
The REPORT method (defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3253#section-3.6">Section 3.6 of [RFC3253]</a>) provides an
|
|
extensible mechanism for obtaining information about a resource.
|
|
Unlike the PROPFIND method, which returns the value of one or more
|
|
named properties, the REPORT method can involve more complex
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 20]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-21" id="page-21" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-21" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
processing. REPORT is valuable in cases where the server has access
|
|
to all of the information needed to perform the complex request (such
|
|
as a query), and where it would require multiple requests for the
|
|
client to retrieve the information needed to perform the same
|
|
request.
|
|
|
|
A server that supports this specification MUST support the
|
|
DAV:expand-property report (defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3253#section-3.8">Section 3.8 of [RFC3253]</a>).
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-8.2">8.2</a>. Ordinary Collections</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Servers MAY support the reports defined in this document on ordinary
|
|
collections (collections that are not address book collections) in
|
|
addition to address book collections or address object resources. In
|
|
computing responses to the reports on ordinary collections, servers
|
|
MUST only consider address object resources contained in address book
|
|
collections that are targeted by the REPORT based on the value of the
|
|
Depth request header.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-8.3">8.3</a>. Searching Text: Collations</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Some of the reports defined in this section do text matches of
|
|
character strings provided by the client and compared to stored
|
|
address data. Since vCard data is by default encoded in the UTF-8
|
|
charset and may include characters outside of the US-ASCII charset
|
|
range in some property and parameter values, there is a need to
|
|
ensure that text matching follows well-defined rules.
|
|
|
|
To deal with this, this specification makes use of the IANA Collation
|
|
Registry defined in [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4790" title=""Internet Application Protocol Collation Registry"">RFC4790</a>] to specify collations that may be used
|
|
to carry out the text comparison operations with a well-defined rule.
|
|
|
|
Collations supported by the server MUST support "equality" and
|
|
"substring" match operations as per <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4790#section-4.2">[RFC4790], Section 4.2</a>, including
|
|
the "prefix" and "suffix" options for "substring" matching. CardDAV
|
|
uses these match options for "equals", "contains", "starts-with", and
|
|
"ends-with" match operations.
|
|
|
|
CardDAV servers are REQUIRED to support the "i;ascii-casemap"
|
|
[<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4790" title=""Internet Application Protocol Collation Registry"">RFC4790</a>] and "i;unicode-casemap" [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5051" title=""i;unicode-casemap - Simple Unicode Collation Algorithm"">RFC5051</a>] collations and MAY
|
|
support other collations.
|
|
|
|
Servers MUST advertise the set of collations that they support via
|
|
the CARDDAV:supported-collation-set property defined on any resource
|
|
that supports reports that use collations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 21]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-22" id="page-22" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-22" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the absence of a collation explicitly specified by the client, or
|
|
if the client specifies the "default" collation identifier (as
|
|
defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4790#section-3.1">[RFC4790], Section 3.1</a>), the server MUST default to using
|
|
"i;unicode-casemap" as the collation.
|
|
|
|
Wildcards (as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4790#section-3.2">[RFC4790], Section 3.2</a>) MUST NOT be used in
|
|
the collation identifier.
|
|
|
|
If the client chooses a collation not supported by the server, the
|
|
server MUST respond with a CARDDAV:supported-collation precondition
|
|
error response.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-8.3.1">8.3.1</a>. CARDDAV:supported-collation-set Property</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: supported-collation-set
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Identifies the set of collations supported by the server
|
|
for text matching operations.
|
|
|
|
Protected: MUST be protected as it indicates support provided by the
|
|
server.
|
|
|
|
COPY/MOVE behavior: This property value MUST be preserved in COPY
|
|
and MOVE operations.
|
|
|
|
allprop behavior: SHOULD NOT be returned by a PROPFIND DAV:allprop
|
|
request.
|
|
|
|
Description: The CARDDAV:supported-collation-set property contains
|
|
two or more CARDDAV:supported-collation elements that specify the
|
|
identifiers of the collations supported by the server.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT supported-collation-set (
|
|
supported-collation
|
|
supported-collation
|
|
supported-collation*)>
|
|
<!-- Both "i;ascii-casemap" and "i;unicode-casemap"
|
|
will be present -->
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT supported-collation (#PCDATA)>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 22]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-23" id="page-23" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-23" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
<C:supported-collation-set
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<C:supported-collation>i;ascii-casemap</C:supported-collation>
|
|
<C:supported-collation>i;octet</C:supported-collation>
|
|
<C:supported-collation>i;unicode-casemap</C:supported-collation>
|
|
</C:supported-collation-set>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-8.4">8.4</a>. Partial Retrieval</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Some address book reports defined in this document allow partial
|
|
retrieval of address object resources. A CardDAV client can specify
|
|
what information to return in the body of an address book REPORT
|
|
request.
|
|
|
|
A CardDAV client can request particular WebDAV property values, all
|
|
WebDAV property values, or a list of the names of the resource's
|
|
WebDAV properties. A CardDAV client can also request address data to
|
|
be returned and whether all vCard properties should be returned or
|
|
only particular ones. See CARDDAV:address-data in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.4">Section 10.4</a>.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-8.5">8.5</a>. Non-Standard Properties and Parameters</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Servers MUST support the use of non-standard vCard property or
|
|
parameter names in the CARDDAV:address-data XML element in address
|
|
book REPORT requests to allow clients to request that non-standard
|
|
properties and parameters be returned in the address data provided in
|
|
the response.
|
|
|
|
Servers MAY support the use of non-standard vCard property or
|
|
parameter names in the CARDDAV:prop-filter and CARDDAV:param-filter
|
|
XML elements specified in the CARDDAV:filter XML element of address
|
|
book REPORT requests.
|
|
|
|
Servers MUST fail with the CARDDAV:supported-filter precondition if
|
|
an address book REPORT request uses a CARDDAV:prop-filter or
|
|
CARDDAV:param-filter XML element that makes reference to a non-
|
|
standard vCard property or parameter name on which the server does
|
|
not support queries.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-8.6">8.6</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook-query Report</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
The CARDDAV:addressbook-query REPORT performs a search for all
|
|
address object resources that match a specified filter. The response
|
|
of this report will contain all the WebDAV properties and address
|
|
object resource data specified in the request. In the case of the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 23]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-24" id="page-24" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-24" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
CARDDAV:address-data XML element, one can explicitly specify the
|
|
vCard properties that should be returned in the address object
|
|
resource data that matches the filter.
|
|
|
|
The format of this report is modeled on the PROPFIND method. The
|
|
request and response bodies of the CARDDAV:addressbook-query report
|
|
use XML elements that are also used by PROPFIND. In particular, the
|
|
request can include XML elements to request WebDAV properties to be
|
|
returned. When that occurs, the response should follow the same
|
|
behavior as PROPFIND with respect to the DAV:multistatus response
|
|
elements used to return specific WebDAV property results. For
|
|
instance, a request to retrieve the value of a WebDAV property that
|
|
does not exist is an error and MUST be noted with a response XML
|
|
element that contains a 404 (Not Found) status value.
|
|
|
|
Support for the CARDDAV:addressbook-query REPORT is REQUIRED.
|
|
|
|
Marshalling:
|
|
|
|
The request body MUST be a CARDDAV:addressbook-query XML element
|
|
as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.3">Section 10.3</a>.
|
|
|
|
The request MUST include a Depth header. The scope of the query
|
|
is determined by the value of the Depth header. For example, to
|
|
query all address object resources in an address book collection,
|
|
the REPORT would use the address book collection as the Request-
|
|
URI and specify a Depth of 1 or infinity.
|
|
|
|
The response body for a successful request MUST be a
|
|
DAV:multistatus XML element (i.e., the response uses the same
|
|
format as the response for PROPFIND). In the case where there are
|
|
no response elements, the returned DAV:multistatus XML element is
|
|
empty.
|
|
|
|
The response body for a successful CARDDAV:addressbook-query
|
|
REPORT request MUST contain a DAV:response element for each
|
|
address object that matched the search filter. Address data is
|
|
returned in the CARDDAV:address-data XML element inside the
|
|
DAV:propstat XML element.
|
|
|
|
Preconditions:
|
|
|
|
(CARDDAV:supported-address-data): The attributes "content-type"
|
|
and "version" of the CARDDAV:address-data XML element (see
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.4">Section 10.4</a>) specify a media type supported by the server for
|
|
address object resources.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 24]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-25" id="page-25" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-25" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
(CARDDAV:supported-filter): The CARDDAV:prop-filter (see
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.5.1">Section 10.5.1</a>) and CARDDAV:param-filter (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.5.2">Section 10.5.2</a>) XML
|
|
elements used in the CARDDAV:filter XML element (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.5">Section 10.5</a>)
|
|
in the REPORT request only make reference to vCard properties and
|
|
parameters for which queries are supported by the server. That
|
|
is, if the CARDDAV:filter element attempts to reference an
|
|
unsupported vCard property or parameter, this precondition is
|
|
violated. A server SHOULD report the CARDDAV:prop-filter or
|
|
CARDDAV:param-filter for which it does not provide support.
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT supported-filter (prop-filter*,
|
|
param-filter*)>
|
|
|
|
(CARDDAV:supported-collation): Any XML attribute specifying a
|
|
collation MUST specify a collation supported by the server as
|
|
described in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.3">Section 8.3</a>.
|
|
|
|
Postconditions:
|
|
|
|
(DAV:number-of-matches-within-limits): The number of matching
|
|
address object resources must fall within server-specific,
|
|
predefined limits. For example, this condition might be triggered
|
|
if a search specification would cause the return of an extremely
|
|
large number of responses.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-8.6.1">8.6.1</a>. Limiting Results</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
A client can limit the number of results returned by the server
|
|
through use of the CARDDAV:limit element in the request body. This
|
|
is useful when clients are only interested in a few matches or only
|
|
have limited space to display results to users and thus don't need
|
|
the overhead of receiving more than that. When the results are
|
|
truncated by the server, the server MUST follow the rules below for
|
|
indicating a result set truncation to the client.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-8.6.2">8.6.2</a>. Truncation of Results</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
A server MAY limit the number of resources in a response, for
|
|
example, to limit the amount of work expended in processing a query,
|
|
or as the result of an explicit limit set by the client. If the
|
|
result set is truncated because of such a limit, the response MUST
|
|
use status code 207 (Multi-Status), return a DAV:multistatus response
|
|
body, and indicate a status of 507 (Insufficient Storage) for the
|
|
Request-URI. That DAV:response element SHOULD include a DAV:error
|
|
element with the DAV:number-of-matches-within-limits precondition, as
|
|
defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3744#section-9.2">[RFC3744], Section 9.2</a>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 25]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-26" id="page-26" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-26" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
The server SHOULD also include the partial results in additional
|
|
DAV:response elements. If a client-requested limit is being applied,
|
|
the 507 response for the Request-URI MUST NOT be included in
|
|
calculating the limit (e.g., if the client requests that only a
|
|
single result be returned, and multiple matches are present, then the
|
|
DAV:multistatus response will include one DAV:response for the
|
|
matching resource and one DAV:response for the 507 status on the
|
|
Request-URI).
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-8.6.3">8.6.3</a>. Example: Partial Retrieval of vCards Matching NICKNAME</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
In this example, the client requests that the server search for
|
|
address object resources that contain a NICKNAME property whose value
|
|
equals some specific text and return specific vCard properties for
|
|
those vCards found. In addition, the DAV:getetag property is also
|
|
requested and returned as part of the response.
|
|
|
|
>> Request <<
|
|
|
|
REPORT /home/bernard/addressbook/ HTTP/1.1
|
|
Host: addressbook.example.com
|
|
Depth: 1
|
|
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
|
|
Content-Length: xxxx
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<C:addressbook-query xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:getetag/>
|
|
<C:address-data>
|
|
<C:prop name="VERSION"/>
|
|
<C:prop name="UID"/>
|
|
<C:prop name="NICKNAME"/>
|
|
<C:prop name="EMAIL"/>
|
|
<C:prop name="FN"/>
|
|
</C:address-data>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
<C:filter>
|
|
<C:prop-filter name="NICKNAME">
|
|
<C:text-match collation="i;unicode-casemap"
|
|
match-type="equals"
|
|
>me</C:text-match>
|
|
</C:prop-filter>
|
|
</C:filter>
|
|
</C:addressbook-query>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 26]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-27" id="page-27" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-27" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
>> Response <<
|
|
|
|
HTTP/1.1 207 Multi-Status
|
|
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2006 09:32:12 GMT
|
|
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
|
|
Content-Length: xxxx
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:response>
|
|
<D:href>/home/bernard/addressbook/v102.vcf</D:href>
|
|
<D:propstat>
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:getetag>"23ba4d-ff11fb"</D:getetag>
|
|
<C:address-data>BEGIN:VCARD
|
|
VERSION:3.0
|
|
NICKNAME:me
|
|
UID:34222-232@example.com
|
|
FN:Cyrus Daboo
|
|
EMAIL:daboo@example.com
|
|
END:VCARD
|
|
</C:address-data>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
|
|
</D:propstat>
|
|
</D:response>
|
|
</D:multistatus>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-8.6.4">8.6.4</a>. Example: Partial Retrieval of vCards Matching a Full Name or</h4></span>
|
|
Email Address
|
|
|
|
In this example, the client requests that the server search for
|
|
address object resources that contain a FN property whose value
|
|
contains some specific text or that contain an EMAIL property whose
|
|
value contains other text and return specific vCard properties for
|
|
those vCards found. In addition, the DAV:getetag property is also
|
|
requested and returned as part of the response.
|
|
|
|
>> Request <<
|
|
|
|
REPORT /home/bernard/addressbook/ HTTP/1.1
|
|
Host: addressbook.example.com
|
|
Depth: 1
|
|
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
|
|
Content-Length: xxxx
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 27]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-28" id="page-28" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-28" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<C:addressbook-query xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:getetag/>
|
|
<C:address-data>
|
|
<C:prop name="VERSION"/>
|
|
<C:prop name="UID"/>
|
|
<C:prop name="NICKNAME"/>
|
|
<C:prop name="EMAIL"/>
|
|
<C:prop name="FN"/>
|
|
</C:address-data>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
<C:filter test="anyof">
|
|
<C:prop-filter name="FN">
|
|
<C:text-match collation="i;unicode-casemap"
|
|
match-type="contains"
|
|
>daboo</C:text-match>
|
|
</C:prop-filter>
|
|
<C:prop-filter name="EMAIL">
|
|
<C:text-match collation="i;unicode-casemap"
|
|
match-type="contains"
|
|
>daboo</C:text-match>
|
|
</C:prop-filter>
|
|
</C:filter>
|
|
</C:addressbook-query>
|
|
|
|
>> Response <<
|
|
|
|
HTTP/1.1 207 Multi-Status
|
|
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2006 09:32:12 GMT
|
|
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
|
|
Content-Length: xxxx
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:response>
|
|
<D:href>/home/bernard/addressbook/v102.vcf</D:href>
|
|
<D:propstat>
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:getetag>"23ba4d-ff11fb"</D:getetag>
|
|
<C:address-data>BEGIN:VCARD
|
|
VERSION:3.0
|
|
NICKNAME:me
|
|
UID:34222-232@example.com
|
|
FN:David Boo
|
|
EMAIL:daboo@example.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 28]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-29" id="page-29" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-29" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
END:VCARD
|
|
</C:address-data>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
|
|
</D:propstat>
|
|
</D:response>
|
|
<D:response>
|
|
<D:href>/home/bernard/addressbook/v104.vcf</D:href>
|
|
<D:propstat>
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:getetag>"23ba4d-ff11fc"</D:getetag>
|
|
<C:address-data>BEGIN:VCARD
|
|
VERSION:3.0
|
|
NICKNAME:oliver
|
|
UID:34222-23222@example.com
|
|
FN:Oliver Daboo
|
|
EMAIL:oliver@example.com
|
|
END:VCARD
|
|
</C:address-data>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
|
|
</D:propstat>
|
|
</D:response>
|
|
</D:multistatus>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-8.6.5">8.6.5</a>. Example: Truncated Results</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
In this example, the client requests that the server search for
|
|
address object resources that contain a FN property whose value
|
|
contains some specific text and return the DAV:getetag property for
|
|
two results only. The server response includes a 507 status for the
|
|
Request-URI indicating that there were more than two resources that
|
|
matched the query, but that the server truncated the result set as
|
|
requested by the client.
|
|
|
|
>> Request <<
|
|
|
|
REPORT /home/bernard/addressbook/ HTTP/1.1
|
|
Host: addressbook.example.com
|
|
Depth: 1
|
|
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
|
|
Content-Length: xxxx
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<C:addressbook-query xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 29]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-30" id="page-30" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-30" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:getetag/>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
<C:filter test="anyof">
|
|
<C:prop-filter name="FN">
|
|
<C:text-match collation="i;unicode-casemap"
|
|
match-type="contains"
|
|
>daboo</C:text-match>
|
|
</C:prop-filter>
|
|
</C:filter>
|
|
<C:limit>
|
|
<C:nresults>2</C:nresults>
|
|
</C:limit>
|
|
</C:addressbook-query>
|
|
|
|
>> Response <<
|
|
|
|
HTTP/1.1 207 Multi-Status
|
|
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2006 09:32:12 GMT
|
|
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
|
|
Content-Length: xxxx
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:response>
|
|
<D:href>/home/bernard/addressbook/</D:href>
|
|
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 507 Insufficient Storage</D:status>
|
|
<D:error><D:number-of-matches-within-limits/></D:error>
|
|
<D:responsedescription xml:lang="en">
|
|
Only two matching records were returned
|
|
</D:responsedescription>
|
|
</D:response>
|
|
<D:response>
|
|
<D:href>/home/bernard/addressbook/v102.vcf</D:href>
|
|
<D:propstat>
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:getetag>"23ba4d-ff11fb"</D:getetag>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
|
|
</D:propstat>
|
|
</D:response>
|
|
<D:response>
|
|
<D:href>/home/bernard/addressbook/v104.vcf</D:href>
|
|
<D:propstat>
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:getetag>"23ba4d-ff11fc"</D:getetag>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 30]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-31" id="page-31" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-31" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
|
|
</D:propstat>
|
|
</D:response>
|
|
</D:multistatus>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-8.7">8.7</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook-multiget Report</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
The CARDDAV:addressbook-multiget REPORT is used to retrieve specific
|
|
address object resources from within a collection, if the Request-URI
|
|
is a collection, or to retrieve a specific address object resource,
|
|
if the Request-URI is an address object resource. This report is
|
|
similar to the CARDDAV:addressbook-query REPORT (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.6">Section 8.6</a>),
|
|
except that it takes a list of DAV:href elements instead of a
|
|
CARDDAV:filter element to determine which address object resources to
|
|
return.
|
|
|
|
Support for the addressbook-multiget REPORT is REQUIRED.
|
|
|
|
Marshalling:
|
|
|
|
The request body MUST be a CARDDAV:addressbook-multiget XML
|
|
element (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.7">Section 10.7</a>), which MUST contain at least one
|
|
DAV:href XML element and one optional CARDDAV:address-data element
|
|
as defined in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.4">Section 10.4</a>. If DAV:href elements are present, the
|
|
scope of the request is the set of resources identified by these
|
|
elements, which all need to be members (not necessarily internal
|
|
members) of the resource identified by the Request-URI.
|
|
Otherwise, the scope is the resource identified by the Request-URI
|
|
itself.
|
|
|
|
The request MUST include a Depth: 0 header; however, the actual
|
|
scope of the REPORT is determined as described above.
|
|
|
|
The response body for a successful request MUST be a
|
|
DAV:multistatus XML element.
|
|
|
|
The response body for a successful CARDDAV:addressbook-multiget
|
|
REPORT request MUST contain a DAV:response element for each
|
|
address object resource referenced by the provided set of DAV:href
|
|
elements. Address data is returned in the CARDDAV:address-data
|
|
element inside the DAV:prop element.
|
|
|
|
In the case of an error accessing any of the provided DAV:href
|
|
resources, the server MUST return the appropriate error status
|
|
code in the DAV:status element of the corresponding DAV:response
|
|
element.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 31]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-32" id="page-32" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-32" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preconditions:
|
|
|
|
(CARDDAV:supported-address-data): The attributes "content-type"
|
|
and "version" of the CARDDAV:address-data XML elements (see
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.4">Section 10.4</a>) specify a media type supported by the server for
|
|
address object resources.
|
|
|
|
Postconditions:
|
|
|
|
None.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-8.7.1">8.7.1</a>. Example: CARDDAV:addressbook-multiget Report</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
In this example, the client requests the server to return specific
|
|
vCard properties of the address components referenced by specific
|
|
URIs. In addition, the DAV:getetag property is also requested and
|
|
returned as part of the response. Note that, in this example, the
|
|
resource at
|
|
http://addressbook.example.com/home/bernard/addressbook/vcf1.vcf does
|
|
not exist, resulting in an error status response.
|
|
|
|
>> Request <<
|
|
|
|
REPORT /home/bernard/addressbook/ HTTP/1.1
|
|
Host: addressbook.example.com
|
|
Depth: 1
|
|
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
|
|
Content-Length: xxxx
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<C:addressbook-multiget xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:getetag/>
|
|
<C:address-data>
|
|
<C:prop name="VERSION"/>
|
|
<C:prop name="UID"/>
|
|
<C:prop name="NICKNAME"/>
|
|
<C:prop name="EMAIL"/>
|
|
<C:prop name="FN"/>
|
|
</C:address-data>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
<D:href>/home/bernard/addressbook/vcf102.vcf</D:href>
|
|
<D:href>/home/bernard/addressbook/vcf1.vcf</D:href>
|
|
</C:addressbook-multiget>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 32]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-33" id="page-33" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-33" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
>> Response <<
|
|
|
|
HTTP/1.1 207 Multi-Status
|
|
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2006 09:32:12 GMT
|
|
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
|
|
Content-Length: xxxx
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:response>
|
|
<D:href>/home/bernard/addressbook/vcf102.vcf</D:href>
|
|
<D:propstat>
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:getetag>"23ba4d-ff11fb"</D:getetag>
|
|
<C:address-data>BEGIN:VCARD
|
|
VERSION:3.0
|
|
NICKNAME:me
|
|
UID:34222-232@example.com
|
|
FN:Cyrus Daboo
|
|
EMAIL:daboo@example.com
|
|
END:VCARD
|
|
</C:address-data>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
|
|
</D:propstat>
|
|
</D:response>
|
|
<D:response>
|
|
<D:href>/home/bernard/addressbook/vcf1.vcf</D:href>
|
|
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 404 Resource not found</D:status>
|
|
</D:response>
|
|
</D:multistatus>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-8.7.2">8.7.2</a>. Example: CARDDAV:addressbook-multiget Report</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
In this example, the client requests the server to return vCard v4.0
|
|
data of the address components referenced by specific URIs. In
|
|
addition, the DAV:getetag property is also requested and returned as
|
|
part of the response. Note that, in this example, the resource at
|
|
http://addressbook.example.com/home/bernard/addressbook/vcf3.vcf
|
|
exists but in a media type format that the server is unable to
|
|
convert, resulting in an error status response.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 33]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-34" id="page-34" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-34" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
>> Request <<
|
|
|
|
REPORT /home/bernard/addressbook/ HTTP/1.1
|
|
Host: addressbook.example.com
|
|
Depth: 1
|
|
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
|
|
Content-Length: xxxx
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<C:addressbook-multiget xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:getetag/>
|
|
<C:address-data content-type='text/vcard' version='4.0'/>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
<D:href>/home/bernard/addressbook/vcf3.vcf</D:href>
|
|
</C:addressbook-multiget>
|
|
|
|
>> Response <<
|
|
|
|
HTTP/1.1 207 Multi-Status
|
|
Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2006 09:32:12 GMT
|
|
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
|
|
Content-Length: xxxx
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:"
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav">
|
|
<D:response>
|
|
<D:href>/home/bernard/addressbook/vcf3.vcf</D:href>
|
|
<D:status>HTTP/1.1 415 Unsupported Media Type</D:status>
|
|
<D:error><C:supported-address-data-conversion/></D:error>
|
|
<D:responsedescription>Unable to convert from vCard v3.0
|
|
to vCard v4.0</D:responsedescription>
|
|
</D:response>
|
|
</D:multistatus>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-9">9</a>. Client Guidelines</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-9.1">9.1</a>. Restrict the Properties Returned</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Clients may not need all the properties in a vCard object when
|
|
presenting information to the user, or looking up specific items for
|
|
their email address, for example. Since some property data can be
|
|
large (e.g., PHOTO or SOUND with in-line content) clients can choose
|
|
to ignore those by only requesting the specific items it knows it
|
|
will use, through use of the CARDDAV:address-data XML element in the
|
|
relevant reports.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 34]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-35" id="page-35" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-35" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
However, if a client needs to make a change to a vCard, it can only
|
|
change the entire vCard data via a PUT request. There is no way to
|
|
incrementally make a change to a set of properties within a vCard
|
|
object resource. As a result, the client will have to cache the
|
|
entire set of properties on a resource that is being changed.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-9.2">9.2</a>. Avoiding Lost Updates</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
When resources are accessed by multiple clients, the possibility of
|
|
clients overwriting each other's changes exists. To alleviate this,
|
|
clients SHOULD use the If-Match request header on PUT requests with
|
|
the ETag of the previously retrieved resource data to check whether
|
|
the resource was modified since it was previously retrieved. If a
|
|
precondition failure occurs, clients need to reload the resource and
|
|
go through their own merge or conflict resolution process before
|
|
writing back the data (again using the If-Match check).
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-9.3">9.3</a>. Client Configuration</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
When CardDAV clients need to be configured, the key piece of
|
|
information that they require is the principal-URL of the user whose
|
|
address book information is desired. Servers SHOULD support the
|
|
DAV:current-user-principal-URL property as defined in [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5397" title=""WebDAV Current Principal Extension"">RFC5397</a>] to
|
|
give clients a fast way to locate user principals.
|
|
|
|
Given support for SRV records (<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-11">Section 11</a>) and DAV:current-user-
|
|
principal-URL [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5397" title=""WebDAV Current Principal Extension"">RFC5397</a>], users only need enter a user identifier,
|
|
host name, and password to configure their client. The client would
|
|
take the host name and do an SRV lookup to locate the CardDAV server,
|
|
then execute an authenticated PROPFIND on the root/resource looking
|
|
for the DAV:current-user-principal-URL property. The value returned
|
|
gives the client direct access to the user's principal-URL and from
|
|
there all the related CardDAV properties needed to locate address
|
|
books.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-9.4">9.4</a>. Finding Other Users' Address Books</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
For use cases of address book sharing, one might wish to find the
|
|
address book belonging to another user. To find other users' address
|
|
books on the same server, the DAV:principal-property-search REPORT
|
|
[<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3744" title=""Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Access Control Protocol"">RFC3744</a>] can be used to search principals for matching properties
|
|
and return specified properties for the matching principal resources.
|
|
To search for an address book owned by a user named "Laurie", the
|
|
REPORT request body would look like this:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 35]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-36" id="page-36" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-36" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
|
|
<D:principal-property-search xmlns:D="DAV:">
|
|
<D:property-search>
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<D:displayname/>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
<D:match>Laurie</D:match>
|
|
</D:property-search>
|
|
<D:prop>
|
|
<C:addressbook-home-set
|
|
xmlns:C="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav"/>
|
|
<D:displayname/>
|
|
</D:prop>
|
|
</D:principal-property-search>
|
|
|
|
The server performs a case-sensitive or caseless search for a
|
|
matching string subset of "Laurie" within the DAV:displayname
|
|
property. Thus, the server might return "Laurie Dusseault", "Laurier
|
|
Desruisseaux", or "Wilfrid Laurier" all as matching DAV:displayname
|
|
values, and the address books for each of these.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-10">10</a>. XML Element Definitions</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-10.1">10.1</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook XML Element</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: addressbook
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Specifies the resource type of an address book collection.
|
|
|
|
Description: See <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-5.2">Section 5.2</a>.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT addressbook EMPTY>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-10.2">10.2</a>. CARDDAV:supported-collation XML Element</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: supported-collation
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Identifies a single collation via its collation identifier
|
|
as defined by [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4790" title=""Internet Application Protocol Collation Registry"">RFC4790</a>].
|
|
|
|
Description: The CARDDAV:supported-collation contains the text of a
|
|
collation identifier as described in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.3.1">Section 8.3.1</a>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 36]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-37" id="page-37" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-37" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT supported-collation (#PCDATA)>
|
|
<!-- PCDATA value: collation identifier -->
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-10.3">10.3</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook-query XML Element</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: addressbook-query
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Defines a report for querying address book data
|
|
|
|
Description: See <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.6">Section 8.6</a>.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT addressbook-query ((DAV:allprop |
|
|
DAV:propname |
|
|
DAV:prop)?, filter, limit?)>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-10.4">10.4</a>. CARDDAV:address-data XML Element</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: address-data
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Specifies one of the following:
|
|
|
|
1. The parts of an address object resource that should be
|
|
returned by a given address book REPORT request, and the media
|
|
type and version for the returned data; or
|
|
|
|
2. The content of an address object resource in a response to an
|
|
address book REPORT request.
|
|
|
|
Description: When used in an address book REPORT request, the
|
|
CARDDAV:address-data XML element specifies which parts of address
|
|
object resources need to be returned in the response. If the
|
|
CARDDAV:address-data XML element doesn't contain any CARDDAV:prop
|
|
elements, address object resources will be returned in their
|
|
entirety. Additionally, a media type and version can be specified
|
|
to request that the server return the data in that format if
|
|
possible.
|
|
|
|
Finally, when used in an address book REPORT response, the
|
|
CARDDAV:address-data XML element specifies the content of an
|
|
address object resource. Given that XML parsers normalize the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 37]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-38" id="page-38" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-38" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
two-character sequence CRLF (US-ASCII decimal 13 and US-ASCII
|
|
decimal 10) to a single LF character (US-ASCII decimal 10), the CR
|
|
character (US-ASCII decimal 13) MAY be omitted in address object
|
|
resources specified in the CARDDAV:address-data XML element.
|
|
Furthermore, address object resources specified in the
|
|
CARDDAV:address-data XML element MAY be invalid per their media
|
|
type specification if the CARDDAV:address-data XML element part of
|
|
the address book REPORT request did not specify required vCard
|
|
properties (e.g., UID, etc.) or specified a CARDDAV:prop XML
|
|
element with the "novalue" attribute set to "yes".
|
|
|
|
Note: The CARDDAV:address-data XML element is specified in requests
|
|
and responses inside the DAV:prop XML element as if it were a
|
|
WebDAV property. However, the CARDDAV:address-data XML element is
|
|
not a WebDAV property and as such it is not returned in PROPFIND
|
|
responses nor used in PROPPATCH requests.
|
|
|
|
Note: The address data embedded within the CARDDAV:address-data XML
|
|
element MUST follow the standard XML character data encoding
|
|
rules, including use of &lt;, &gt;, &amp; etc., entity encoding or
|
|
the use of a <![CDATA[ ... ]]> construct. In the latter case, the
|
|
vCard data cannot contain the character sequence "]]>", which is
|
|
the end delimiter for the CDATA section.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT address-data (allprop | prop*)>
|
|
|
|
when nested in the DAV:prop XML element in an address book
|
|
REPORT request to specify which parts of address object
|
|
resources should be returned in the response;
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT address-data (#PCDATA)>
|
|
<!-- PCDATA value: address data -->
|
|
|
|
when nested in the DAV:prop XML element in an address book
|
|
REPORT response to specify the content of a returned
|
|
address object resource.
|
|
|
|
<!ATTLIST address-data content-type CDATA "text/vcard"
|
|
version CDATA "3.0">
|
|
<!-- content-type value: a MIME media type -->
|
|
<!-- version value: a version string -->
|
|
|
|
attributes can be used on each variant of the
|
|
CALDAV:address-data XML element.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 38]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-39" id="page-39" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-39" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-10.4.1">10.4.1</a>. CARDDAV:allprop XML Element</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: allprop
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Specifies that all vCard properties shall be returned.
|
|
|
|
Description: This element can be used when the client wants all
|
|
vCard properties of components returned by a report.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT allprop EMPTY>
|
|
|
|
Note: The CARDDAV:allprop element defined here has the same name as
|
|
the DAV:allprop element defined in WebDAV. However, the
|
|
CARDDAV:allprop element defined here uses the
|
|
"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav" namespace, as opposed to the "DAV:"
|
|
namespace used for the DAV:allprop element defined in WebDAV.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-10.4.2">10.4.2</a>. CARDDAV:prop XML Element</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: prop
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Defines which vCard properties to return in the response.
|
|
|
|
Description: The "name" attribute specifies the name of the vCard
|
|
property to return (e.g., "NICKNAME"). The "novalue" attribute
|
|
can be used by clients to request that the actual value of the
|
|
property not be returned (if the "novalue" attribute is set to
|
|
"yes"). In that case, the server will return just the vCard
|
|
property name and any vCard parameters and a trailing ":" without
|
|
the subsequent value data.
|
|
|
|
vCard allows a "group" prefix to appear before a property name in
|
|
the vCard data. When the "name" attribute does not specify a
|
|
group prefix, it MUST match properties in the vCard data without a
|
|
group prefix or with any group prefix. When the "name" attribute
|
|
includes a group prefix, it MUST match properties that have
|
|
exactly the same group prefix and name. For example, a "name" set
|
|
to "TEL" will match "TEL", "X-ABC.TEL", and "X-ABC-1.TEL" vCard
|
|
properties. A "name" set to "X-ABC.TEL" will match an "X-ABC.TEL"
|
|
vCard property only; it will not match "TEL" or "X-ABC-1.TEL".
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 39]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-40" id="page-40" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-40" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT prop EMPTY>
|
|
|
|
<!ATTLIST prop name CDATA #REQUIRED
|
|
novalue (yes | no) "no">
|
|
<!-- name value: a vCard property name -->
|
|
<!-- novalue value: "yes" or "no" -->
|
|
|
|
Note: The CARDDAV:prop element defined here has the same name as the
|
|
DAV:prop element defined in WebDAV. However, the CARDDAV:prop
|
|
element defined here uses the "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav"
|
|
namespace, as opposed to the "DAV:" namespace used for the DAV:prop
|
|
element defined in WebDAV.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-10.5">10.5</a>. CARDDAV:filter XML Element</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: filter
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Determines which matching objects are returned.
|
|
|
|
Description: The "filter" element specifies the search filter used
|
|
to match address objects that should be returned by a report. The
|
|
"test" attribute specifies whether any (logical OR) or all
|
|
(logical AND) of the prop-filter tests need to match in order for
|
|
the overall filter to match.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT filter (prop-filter*)>
|
|
|
|
<!ATTLIST filter test (anyof | allof) "anyof">
|
|
<!-- test value:
|
|
anyof logical OR for prop-filter matches
|
|
allof logical AND for prop-filter matches -->
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-10.5.1">10.5.1</a>. CARDDAV:prop-filter XML Element</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: prop-filter
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Limits the search to specific vCard properties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 40]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-41" id="page-41" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-41" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description: The CARDDAV:prop-filter XML element specifies search
|
|
criteria on a specific vCard property (e.g., "NICKNAME"). An
|
|
address object is said to match a CARDDAV:prop-filter if:
|
|
|
|
* A vCard property of the type specified by the "name" attribute
|
|
exists, and the CARDDAV:prop-filter is empty, or it matches any
|
|
specified CARDDAV:text-match or CARDDAV:param-filter
|
|
conditions. The "test" attribute specifies whether any
|
|
(logical OR) or all (logical AND) of the text-filter and param-
|
|
filter tests need to match in order for the overall filter to
|
|
match.
|
|
|
|
or:
|
|
|
|
* A vCard property of the type specified by the "name" attribute
|
|
does not exist, and the CARDDAV:is-not-defined element is
|
|
specified.
|
|
|
|
vCard allows a "group" prefix to appear before a property name in
|
|
the vCard data. When the "name" attribute does not specify a
|
|
group prefix, it MUST match properties in the vCard data without a
|
|
group prefix or with any group prefix. When the "name" attribute
|
|
includes a group prefix, it MUST match properties that have
|
|
exactly the same group prefix and name. For example, a "name" set
|
|
to "TEL" will match "TEL", "X-ABC.TEL", "X-ABC-1.TEL" vCard
|
|
properties. A "name" set to "X-ABC.TEL" will match an "X-ABC.TEL"
|
|
vCard property only, it will not match "TEL" or "X-ABC-1.TEL".
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT prop-filter (is-not-defined |
|
|
(text-match*, param-filter*))>
|
|
|
|
<!ATTLIST prop-filter name CDATA #REQUIRED
|
|
test (anyof | allof) "anyof">
|
|
<!-- name value: a vCard property name (e.g., "NICKNAME")
|
|
test value:
|
|
anyof logical OR for text-match/param-filter matches
|
|
allof logical AND for text-match/param-filter matches -->
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-10.5.2">10.5.2</a>. CARDDAV:param-filter XML Element</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: param-filter
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Limits the search to specific parameter values.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 41]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-42" id="page-42" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-42" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description: The CARDDAV:param-filter XML element specifies search
|
|
criteria on a specific vCard property parameter (e.g., TYPE) in
|
|
the scope of a given CARDDAV:prop-filter. A vCard property is
|
|
said to match a CARDDAV:param-filter if:
|
|
|
|
* A parameter of the type specified by the "name" attribute
|
|
exists, and the CARDDAV:param-filter is empty, or it matches
|
|
the CARDDAV:text-match conditions if specified.
|
|
|
|
or:
|
|
|
|
* A parameter of the type specified by the "name" attribute does
|
|
not exist, and the CARDDAV:is-not-defined element is specified.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT param-filter (is-not-defined | text-match)?>
|
|
|
|
<!ATTLIST param-filter name CDATA #REQUIRED>
|
|
<!-- name value: a property parameter name (e.g., "TYPE") -->
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-10.5.3">10.5.3</a>. CARDDAV:is-not-defined XML Element</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: is-not-defined
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Specifies that a match should occur if the enclosing vCard
|
|
property or parameter does not exist.
|
|
|
|
Description: The CARDDAV:is-not-defined XML element specifies that a
|
|
match occurs if the enclosing vCard property or parameter value
|
|
specified in an address book REPORT request does not exist in the
|
|
address data being tested.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT is-not-defined EMPTY>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-10.5.4">10.5.4</a>. CARDDAV:text-match XML Element</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: text-match
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Specifies a substring match on a vCard property or
|
|
parameter value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 42]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-43" id="page-43" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-43" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description: The CARDDAV:text-match XML element specifies text used
|
|
for a substring match against the vCard property or parameter
|
|
value specified in an address book REPORT request.
|
|
|
|
The "collation" attribute is used to select the collation that the
|
|
server MUST use for character string matching. In the absence of
|
|
this attribute, the server MUST use the "i;unicode-casemap"
|
|
collation.
|
|
|
|
The "negate-condition" attribute is used to indicate that this
|
|
test returns a match if the text matches, when the attribute value
|
|
is set to "no", or return a match if the text does not match, if
|
|
the attribute value is set to "yes". For example, this can be
|
|
used to match components with a CATEGORIES property not set to
|
|
PERSON.
|
|
|
|
The "match-type" attribute is used to indicate the type of match
|
|
operation to use. Possible choices are:
|
|
|
|
"equals" - an exact match to the target string
|
|
|
|
"contains" - a substring match, matching anywhere within the
|
|
target string
|
|
|
|
"starts-with" - a substring match, matching only at the start
|
|
of the target string
|
|
|
|
"ends-with" - a substring match, matching only at the end of
|
|
the target string
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT text-match (#PCDATA)>
|
|
<!-- PCDATA value: string -->
|
|
|
|
<!ATTLIST text-match
|
|
collation CDATA "i;unicode-casemap"
|
|
negate-condition (yes | no) "no"
|
|
match-type (equals|contains|starts-with|ends-with) "contains">
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-10.6">10.6</a>. CARDDAV:limit XML Element</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: limit
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Specifies different types of limits that can be applied to
|
|
the results returned by the server.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 43]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-44" id="page-44" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-44" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description: The CARDDAV:limit XML element can be used to specify
|
|
different types of limits that the client can request the server
|
|
to apply to the results returned by the server. Currently, only
|
|
the CARDDAV:nresults limit can be used; other types of limit could
|
|
be defined in the future.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT limit (nresults)>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h4"><h4><a name="section-10.6.1">10.6.1</a>. CARDDAV:nresults XML Element</h4></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: nresults
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: Specifies a limit on the number of results returned by the
|
|
server.
|
|
|
|
Description: The CARDDAV:nresults XML element contains a requested
|
|
maximum number of DAV:response elements to be returned in the
|
|
response body of a query. The server MAY disregard this limit.
|
|
The value of this element is an unsigned integer.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT nresults (#PCDATA)>
|
|
<!-- nresults value: unsigned integer, must be digits -->
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-10.7">10.7</a>. CARDDAV:addressbook-multiget XML Element</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Name: addressbook-multiget
|
|
|
|
Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Purpose: CardDAV report used to retrieve specific address objects
|
|
via their URIs.
|
|
|
|
Description: See <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.7">Section 8.7</a>.
|
|
|
|
Definition:
|
|
|
|
<!ELEMENT addressbook-multiget ((DAV:allprop |
|
|
DAV:propname |
|
|
DAV:prop)?,
|
|
DAV:href+)>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 44]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-45" id="page-45" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-45" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-11">11</a>. Service Discovery via SRV Records</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
[<a name="ref-RFC2782" id="ref-RFC2782">RFC2782</a>] defines a DNS-based service discovery protocol that has
|
|
been widely adopted as a means of locating particular services within
|
|
a local area network and beyond, using SRV RRs.
|
|
|
|
This specification adds two service types for use with SRV records:
|
|
|
|
carddav: Identifies a CardDAV server that uses HTTP without TLS
|
|
[<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2818" title=""HTTP Over TLS"">RFC2818</a>].
|
|
|
|
carddavs: Identifies a CardDAV server that uses HTTP with TLS
|
|
[<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2818" title=""HTTP Over TLS"">RFC2818</a>].
|
|
|
|
Example: non-TLS service record
|
|
|
|
_carddav._tcp SRV 0 1 80 addressbook.example.com.
|
|
|
|
Example: TLS service
|
|
|
|
_carddavs._tcp SRV 0 1 443 addressbook.example.com.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-12">12</a>. Internationalization Considerations</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
CardDAV allows internationalized strings to be stored and retrieved
|
|
for the description of address book collections (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-6.2.1">Section 6.2.1</a>).
|
|
|
|
The CARDDAV:addressbook-query REPORT (<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-8.6">Section 8.6</a>) includes a text
|
|
searching option controlled by the CARDDAV:text-match element and
|
|
details of character handling are covered in the description of that
|
|
element (see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#section-10.5.4">Section 10.5.4</a>).
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-13">13</a>. Security Considerations</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
HTTP protocol transactions are sent in the clear over the network
|
|
unless protection from snooping is negotiated. This can be
|
|
accomplished by use of TLS as defined in [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2818" title=""HTTP Over TLS"">RFC2818</a>]. In particular,
|
|
if HTTP Basic authentication [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617" title=""HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication"">RFC2617</a>] is available, the server MUST
|
|
allow TLS to be used at the same time, and it SHOULD prevent use of
|
|
Basic authentication when TLS is not in use. Clients SHOULD use TLS
|
|
whenever possible.
|
|
|
|
With the ACL extension [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3744" title=""Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Access Control Protocol"">RFC3744</a>] present, WebDAV allows control over
|
|
who can access (read or write) any resource on the WebDAV server. In
|
|
addition, WebDAV ACL provides for an "inheritance" mechanism, whereby
|
|
resources may inherit access privileges from other resources. Often,
|
|
the "other" resource is a parent collection of the resource itself.
|
|
Servers are able to support address books that are "private"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 45]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-46" id="page-46" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-46" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
(accessible only to the "owner"), "shared" (accessible to the owner
|
|
and other specified authenticated users), and "public" (accessible to
|
|
any authenticated or unauthenticated users). When provisioning
|
|
address books of a particular type, servers MUST ensure that the
|
|
correct privileges are applied on creation. In particular, private
|
|
and shared address books MUST NOT be accessible by unauthenticated
|
|
users (to prevent data from being automatically searched or indexed
|
|
by web "crawlers").
|
|
|
|
Clients SHOULD warn users in an appropriate fashion when they copy or
|
|
move address data from a private address book to a shared address
|
|
book or public address book. Clients SHOULD provide a clear
|
|
indication as to which address books are private, shared, or public.
|
|
Clients SHOULD provide an appropriate warning when changing access
|
|
privileges for a private or shared address book with data so as to
|
|
allow unauthenticated users access.
|
|
|
|
This specification currently relies on standard HTTP authentication
|
|
mechanisms for identifying users. These comprise Basic and Digest
|
|
authentication [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617" title=""HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication"">RFC2617</a>] as well as TLS [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2818" title=""HTTP Over TLS"">RFC2818</a>] using client-side
|
|
certificates.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-14">14</a>. IANA Consideration</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
This document uses a URN to describe a new XML namespace conforming
|
|
to the registry mechanism described in [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3688" title=""The IETF XML Registry"">RFC3688</a>].
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-14.1">14.1</a>. Namespace Registration</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
Registration request for the carddav namespace:
|
|
|
|
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:carddav
|
|
|
|
Registrant Contact: The IESG <iesg@ietf.org>
|
|
|
|
XML: None - not applicable for namespace registrations.
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-15">15</a>. Acknowledgments</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
Thanks go to Lisa Dusseault and Bernard Desruisseaux for their work
|
|
on CalDAV, on which CardDAV is heavily based. The following
|
|
individuals contributed their ideas and support for writing this
|
|
specification: Mike Douglass, Stefan Eissing, Helge Hess, Arnaud
|
|
Quillaud, Julian Reschke, Elias Sinderson, Greg Stein, Wilfredo
|
|
Sanchez, and Simon Vaillancourt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 46]</span>
|
|
</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-47" id="page-47" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-47" class="invisible"> </a>
|
|
<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="h2"><h2><a name="section-16">16</a>. References</h2></span>
|
|
|
|
<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-16.1">16.1</a>. Normative References</h3></span>
|
|
|
|
[<a name="ref-RFC2119" id="ref-RFC2119">RFC2119</a>] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
|
|
Requirement Levels", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp14">BCP 14</a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2119">RFC 2119</a>, March 1997.
|
|
|
|
[<a name="ref-RFC2426" id="ref-RFC2426">RFC2426</a>] Dawson, F. and T. Howes, "vCard MIME Directory Profile",
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2426">RFC 2426</a>, September 1998.
|
|
|
|
[<a name="ref-RFC2616" id="ref-RFC2616">RFC2616</a>] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H.,
|
|
Masinter, L., Leach, P., and T. Berners-Lee, "Hypertext
|
|
Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616">RFC 2616</a>, June 1999.
|
|
|
|
[<a name="ref-RFC2617" id="ref-RFC2617">RFC2617</a>] Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S.,
|
|
Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, "HTTP
|
|
Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication",
|
|
<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617">RFC 2617</a>, June 1999.
|
|
|
|
[<a name="ref-RFC2782" id="ref-RFC2782">RFC2782</a>] Gulbrandsen, A., Vixie, P., and L. Esibov, "A DNS RR for
|
|
specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2782">RFC 2782</a>,
|
|
February 2000.
|
|
|
|
[<a name="ref-RFC2818" id="ref-RFC2818">RFC2818</a>] Rescorla, E., "HTTP Over TLS", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2818">RFC 2818</a>, May 2000.
|
|
|
|
[<a name="ref-RFC3253" id="ref-RFC3253">RFC3253</a>] Clemm, G., Amsden, J., Ellison, T., Kaler, C., and J.
|
|
Whitehead, "Versioning Extensions to WebDAV
|
|
(Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning)", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3253">RFC 3253</a>,
|
|
March 2002.
|
|
|
|
[<a name="ref-RFC3688" id="ref-RFC3688">RFC3688</a>] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp81">BCP 81</a>, <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3688">RFC 3688</a>,
|
|
January 2004.
|
|
|
|
[<a name="ref-RFC3744" id="ref-RFC3744">RFC3744</a>] Clemm, G., Reschke, J., Sedlar, E., and J. Whitehead, "Web
|
|
Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV)
|
|
Access Control Protocol", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3744">RFC 3744</a>, May 2004.
|
|
|
|
[<a name="ref-RFC4790" id="ref-RFC4790">RFC4790</a>] Newman, C., Duerst, M., and A. Gulbrandsen, "Internet
|
|
Application Protocol Collation Registry", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4790">RFC 4790</a>,
|
|
March 2007.
|
|
|
|
[<a name="ref-RFC4918" id="ref-RFC4918">RFC4918</a>] Dusseault, L., "HTTP Extensions for Web Distributed
|
|
Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV)", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918">RFC 4918</a>, June 2007.
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[<a name="ref-RFC5051" id="ref-RFC5051">RFC5051</a>] Crispin, M., "i;unicode-casemap - Simple Unicode Collation
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Algorithm", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5051">RFC 5051</a>, October 2007.
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<span class="grey">Daboo Standards Track [Page 47]</span>
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</pre><pre class="newpage"><a name="page-48" id="page-48" href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352#page-48" class="invisible"> </a>
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<span class="grey"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6352">RFC 6352</a> CardDAV August 2011</span>
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[<a name="ref-RFC5246" id="ref-RFC5246">RFC5246</a>] Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security
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(TLS) Protocol Version 1.2", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246">RFC 5246</a>, August 2008.
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[<a name="ref-RFC5280" id="ref-RFC5280">RFC5280</a>] Cooper, D., Santesson, S., Farrell, S., Boeyen, S.,
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Housley, R., and W. Polk, "Internet X.509 Public Key
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Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List
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(CRL) Profile", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280">RFC 5280</a>, May 2008.
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[<a name="ref-RFC5397" id="ref-RFC5397">RFC5397</a>] Sanchez, W. and C. Daboo, "WebDAV Current Principal
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Extension", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5397">RFC 5397</a>, December 2008.
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[<a name="ref-RFC5689" id="ref-RFC5689">RFC5689</a>] Daboo, C., "Extended MKCOL for Web Distributed Authoring
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and Versioning (WebDAV)", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5689">RFC 5689</a>, September 2009.
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[<a name="ref-RFC6350" id="ref-RFC6350">RFC6350</a>] Perreault, S., "vCard Format Specification", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6350">RFC 6350</a>,
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August 2011.
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[<a name="ref-W3C.REC-xml-20081126" id="ref-W3C.REC-xml-20081126">W3C.REC-xml-20081126</a>]
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Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C., Maler, E., and
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F. Yergeau, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth
|
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Edition)", World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-
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xml-20081126, November 2008,
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<<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126">http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126</a>>.
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<span class="h3"><h3><a name="section-16.2">16.2</a>. Informative References</h3></span>
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[<a name="ref-IMSP" id="ref-IMSP">IMSP</a>] Myers, J., <a style="text-decoration: none" href="http://www.google.com/search?sitesearch=tools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2F&q=inurl:draft-+%22IMSP+-+Internet+Message+Support+Protocol%22">"IMSP - Internet Message Support Protocol"</a>,
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Work in Progress, June 1995.
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[<a name="ref-RFC2244" id="ref-RFC2244">RFC2244</a>] Newman, C. and J. Myers, "ACAP -- Application
|
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Configuration Access Protocol", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2244">RFC 2244</a>, November 1997.
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[<a name="ref-RFC4510" id="ref-RFC4510">RFC4510</a>] Zeilenga, K., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
|
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(LDAP): Technical Specification Road Map", <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4510">RFC 4510</a>,
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June 2006.
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Author's Address
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Cyrus Daboo
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Apple, Inc.
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1 Infinite Loop
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Cupertino, CA 95014
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USA
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EMail: cyrus@daboo.name
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URI: <a href="http://www.apple.com/">http://www.apple.com/</a>
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Daboo Standards Track [Page 48]
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</pre><pre class="newpage">
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ockTop,#adBlocks,#adBottbanner,#adBox,#adBox11,#adBox16,#adBox350,#adBox390,#adCirc300X200,#adCirc_620_100,#adCol,#adColumn,#adCompanionSubstitute,#adComponentWrapper,#adContainer,#adContainer_1,#adContainer_2,#adContainer_3,#adDiv,#adDiv300,#adDiv728,#adFiller,#adFps,#adFtofrs,#adGallery,#adGoogleText,#adGroup1,#adHeader,#adHeaderTop,#adIsland,#adL,#adLB,#adLabel,#adLayer,#adLeader,#adLeaderTop,#adLeaderboard,#adMPU,#adMediumRectangle,#adMiddle0Frontpage,#adMiniPremiere,#adMonster1,#adOuter,#adP,#adPlaceHolderRight,#adPlacer,#adPosOne,#adRight,#adRight2,#adSPLITCOLUMNTOPRIGHT,#adSenseModule,#adSenseWrapper,#adServer_marginal,#adSidebar,#adSidebarSq,#adSky,#adSkyscraper,#adSlider,#adSpace,#adSpace0,#adSpace1,#adSpace10,#adSpace11,#adSpace12,#adSpace13,#adSpace14,#adSpace15,#adSpace16,#adSpace17,#adSpace18,#adSpace19,#adSpace2,#adSpace20,#adSpace21,#adSpace22,#adSpace23,#adSpace24,#adSpace25,#adSpace3,#adSpace300_ifrMain,#adSpace4,#adSpace5,#adSpace6,#adSpace7,#adSpace8,#adSpace9,#adSpace_footer,#adSpace_right,#adSpace_top,#adSpacer,#adSpecial,#adSplotlightEm,#adSpot-Leader,#adSpot-banner,#adSpot-island,#adSpot-mrec1,#adSpot-sponsoredlinks,#adSpot-textbox1,#adSpot-widestrip,#adSpotAdvertorial,#adSpotIsland,#adSpotSponsoredLinks,#adSquare,#adStaticA,#adStrip,#adSuperAd,#adSuperPremiere,#adSuperSkyscraper,#adSuperbanner,#adTableCell,#adTag1,#adTag2,#adText,#adTextCustom,#adTextLink,#adText_container,#adTile,#adTop,#adTopContent,#adTopbanner,#adTopboxright,#adTower,#adUnit,#adWrapper,#adZoneTop,#ad_1,#ad_130x250_inhouse,#ad_160x160,#ad_160x600,#ad_190x90,#ad_2,#ad_3,#ad_300,#ad_300_250,#ad_300_250_1,#ad_300a,#ad_300b,#ad_300c,#ad_300x100_m_c,#ad_300x250,#ad_300x250_content_column,#ad_300x250_m_c,#ad_300x250m,#ad_300x90,#ad_4,#ad_468_60,#ad_468x60,#ad_5,#ad_728_foot,#ad_728x90,#ad_728x90_container,#ad_940,#ad_984,#ad_A,#ad_B,#ad_Banner,#ad_C,#ad_C2,#ad_D,#ad_E,#ad_F,#ad_G,#ad_H,#ad_I,#ad_J,#ad_K,#ad_L,#ad_M,#ad_N,#ad_O,#ad_P,#ad_YieldManager-300x250,#ad_YieldManager-728x90,#ad_after_navbar,#ad_anchor,#ad_area,#ad_banner,#ad_banner_top,#ad_banners,#ad_bar,#ad_bellow_post,#ad_bigsize_wrapper,#ad_block_1,#ad_block_2,#ad_bottom,#ad_box,#ad_box_colspan,#ad_box_top,#ad_branding,#ad_bs_area,#ad_buttons,#ad_center_monster,#ad_circ300x250,#ad_cna2,#ad_cont,#ad_container,#ad_container_marginal,#ad_container_side,#ad_container_sidebar,#ad_container_top,#ad_content_top,#ad_content_wrap,#ad_feature,#ad_firstpost,#ad_footer,#ad_front_three,#ad_fullbanner,#ad_gallery,#ad_global_header,#ad_h3,#ad_haha_1,#ad_haha_4,#ad_halfpage,#ad_head,#ad_header,#ad_holder,#ad_horizontal,#ad_horseshoe_left,#ad_horseshoe_right,#ad_horseshoe_spacer,#ad_horseshoe_top,#ad_hotpots,#ad_in_arti,#ad_island,#ad_label,#ad_large_rectangular,#ad_lastpost,#ad_layer2,#ad_leader,#ad_leaderBoard,#ad_leaderboard,#ad_leaderboard728x90,#ad_leaderboard_top,#ad_left,#ad_lnk,#ad_lrec,#ad_lwr_square,#ad_main,#ad_medium_rectangle,#ad_medium_rectangular,#ad_mediumrectangle,#ad_menu_header,#ad_message,#ad_middle,#ad_most_pop_234x60_req_wrapper,#ad_mpu,#ad_mpu300x250,#ad_mpuav,#ad_mrcontent,#ad_newsletter,#ad_overlay,#ad_play_300,#ad_rect,#ad_rect_body,#ad_rect_bottom,#ad_rectangle,#ad_rectangle_medium,#ad_related_links_div,#ad_related_links_div_program,#ad_replace_div_0,#ad_replace_div_1,#ad_report_leaderboard,#ad_report_rectangle,#ad_results,#ad_right,#ad_right_main,#ad_ros_tower,#ad_rr_1,#ad_sec,#ad_sec_div,#ad_sgd,#ad_sidebar,#ad_sidebar1,#ad_sidebar2,#ad_sidebar3,#ad_sky,#ad_skyscraper,#ad_skyscraper160x600,#ad_skyscraper_text,#ad_slot_leaderboard,#ad_slot_livesky,#ad_slot_sky_top,#ad_space,#ad_square,#ad_ss,#ad_table,#ad_term_bottom_place,#ad_text:not(textarea),#ad_thread_first_post_content,#ad_top,#ad_top_holder,#ad_tp_banner_1,#ad_tp_banner_2,#ad_txt,#ad_unit,#ad_vertical,#ad_wide,#ad_wide_box,#ad_widget,#ad_window,#ad_wrap,#ad_wrapper,#adaptvcompanion,#adbForum,#adbanner,#adbar,#adbig,#adbnr,#adboard,#adbody,#adbottom,#adbox,#adbox1,#adbox2,#adbutton,#adclear,#adcode,#adcode1,#adcode2,#adcode3,#adcode4,#adcolumnwrapper,#adcontainer,#adcontainer1,#adcontainerRight,#adcontainsm,#adcontent,#adcontent1,#adcontrolPushSite,#add_ciao2,#addbottomleft,#addiv-bottom,#addiv-top,#adfooter,#adfooter_728x90,#adframe:not(frameset),#adhead,#adhead_g,#adheader,#adhome,#adiframe1_iframe,#adiframe2_iframe,#adiframe3_iframe,#adimg,#adition_content_ad,#adlabel,#adlabelFooter,#adlayerContainer,#adlayerad,#adleaderboard,#adleaderboard_flex,#adleaderboardb,#adleaderboardb_flex,#adleft,#adlinks,#adlinkws,#adlrec,#admanager_leaderboard,#admid,#admiddle3center,#admiddle3left,#adposition,#adposition-C,#adposition-FPMM,#adposition1,#adposition2,#adposition3,#adposition4,#adrectangle,#adrectanglea,#adrectanglea_flex,#adrectangleb,#adrectangleb_flex,#adrig,#adright,#adright2,#adrighthome,#ads-468,#ads-area,#ads-block,#ads-bot,#ads-bottom,#ads-col,#ads-dell,#ads-horizontal,#ads-indextext,#ads-leaderboard1,#ads-lrec,#ads-menu,#ads-middle,#ads-prices,#ads-rhs,#ads-right,#ads-sponsored-boxes,#ad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