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// Package minify relates MIME type to minifiers. Several minifiers are provided in the subpackages.
package minify
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"mime"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"regexp"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2"
"github.com/tdewolff/parse/v2/buffer"
)
// Warning is used to report usage warnings such as using a deprecated feature
var Warning = log . New ( os . Stderr , "WARNING: " , 0 )
// ErrNotExist is returned when no minifier exists for a given mimetype.
var ErrNotExist = errors . New ( "minifier does not exist for mimetype" )
// ErrClosedWriter is returned when writing to a closed writer.
var ErrClosedWriter = errors . New ( "write on closed writer" )
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// MinifierFunc is a function that implements Minifer.
type MinifierFunc func ( * M , io . Writer , io . Reader , map [ string ] string ) error
// Minify calls f(m, w, r, params)
func ( f MinifierFunc ) Minify ( m * M , w io . Writer , r io . Reader , params map [ string ] string ) error {
return f ( m , w , r , params )
}
// Minifier is the interface for minifiers.
// The *M parameter is used for minifying embedded resources, such as JS within HTML.
type Minifier interface {
Minify ( * M , io . Writer , io . Reader , map [ string ] string ) error
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
type patternMinifier struct {
pattern * regexp . Regexp
Minifier
}
type cmdMinifier struct {
cmd * exec . Cmd
}
var cmdArgExtension = regexp . MustCompile ( ` ^\.[0-9a-zA-Z]+ ` )
func ( c * cmdMinifier ) Minify ( _ * M , w io . Writer , r io . Reader , _ map [ string ] string ) error {
cmd := & exec . Cmd { }
* cmd = * c . cmd // concurrency safety
var in , out * os . File
for i , arg := range cmd . Args {
if j := strings . Index ( arg , "$in" ) ; j != - 1 {
var err error
ext := cmdArgExtension . FindString ( arg [ j + 3 : ] )
if in , err = ioutil . TempFile ( "" , "minify-in-*" + ext ) ; err != nil {
return err
}
cmd . Args [ i ] = arg [ : j ] + in . Name ( ) + arg [ j + 3 + len ( ext ) : ]
} else if j := strings . Index ( arg , "$out" ) ; j != - 1 {
var err error
ext := cmdArgExtension . FindString ( arg [ j + 4 : ] )
if out , err = ioutil . TempFile ( "" , "minify-out-*" + ext ) ; err != nil {
return err
}
cmd . Args [ i ] = arg [ : j ] + out . Name ( ) + arg [ j + 4 + len ( ext ) : ]
}
}
if in == nil {
cmd . Stdin = r
} else if _ , err := io . Copy ( in , r ) ; err != nil {
return err
}
if out == nil {
cmd . Stdout = w
} else {
defer io . Copy ( w , out )
}
stderr := & bytes . Buffer { }
cmd . Stderr = stderr
err := cmd . Run ( )
if _ , ok := err . ( * exec . ExitError ) ; ok {
if stderr . Len ( ) != 0 {
err = fmt . Errorf ( "%s" , stderr . String ( ) )
}
err = fmt . Errorf ( "command %s failed: %w" , cmd . Path , err )
}
return err
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// M holds a map of mimetype => function to allow recursive minifier calls of the minifier functions.
type M struct {
mutex sync . RWMutex
literal map [ string ] Minifier
pattern [ ] patternMinifier
URL * url . URL
}
// New returns a new M.
func New ( ) * M {
return & M {
sync . RWMutex { } ,
map [ string ] Minifier { } ,
[ ] patternMinifier { } ,
nil ,
}
}
// Add adds a minifier to the mimetype => function map (unsafe for concurrent use).
func ( m * M ) Add ( mimetype string , minifier Minifier ) {
m . mutex . Lock ( )
m . literal [ mimetype ] = minifier
m . mutex . Unlock ( )
}
// AddFunc adds a minify function to the mimetype => function map (unsafe for concurrent use).
func ( m * M ) AddFunc ( mimetype string , minifier MinifierFunc ) {
m . mutex . Lock ( )
m . literal [ mimetype ] = minifier
m . mutex . Unlock ( )
}
// AddRegexp adds a minifier to the mimetype => function map (unsafe for concurrent use).
func ( m * M ) AddRegexp ( pattern * regexp . Regexp , minifier Minifier ) {
m . mutex . Lock ( )
m . pattern = append ( m . pattern , patternMinifier { pattern , minifier } )
m . mutex . Unlock ( )
}
// AddFuncRegexp adds a minify function to the mimetype => function map (unsafe for concurrent use).
func ( m * M ) AddFuncRegexp ( pattern * regexp . Regexp , minifier MinifierFunc ) {
m . mutex . Lock ( )
m . pattern = append ( m . pattern , patternMinifier { pattern , minifier } )
m . mutex . Unlock ( )
}
// AddCmd adds a minify function to the mimetype => function map (unsafe for concurrent use) that executes a command to process the minification.
// It allows the use of external tools like ClosureCompiler, UglifyCSS, etc. for a specific mimetype.
func ( m * M ) AddCmd ( mimetype string , cmd * exec . Cmd ) {
m . mutex . Lock ( )
m . literal [ mimetype ] = & cmdMinifier { cmd }
m . mutex . Unlock ( )
}
// AddCmdRegexp adds a minify function to the mimetype => function map (unsafe for concurrent use) that executes a command to process the minification.
// It allows the use of external tools like ClosureCompiler, UglifyCSS, etc. for a specific mimetype regular expression.
func ( m * M ) AddCmdRegexp ( pattern * regexp . Regexp , cmd * exec . Cmd ) {
m . mutex . Lock ( )
m . pattern = append ( m . pattern , patternMinifier { pattern , & cmdMinifier { cmd } } )
m . mutex . Unlock ( )
}
// Match returns the pattern and minifier that gets matched with the mediatype.
// It returns nil when no matching minifier exists.
// It has the same matching algorithm as Minify.
func ( m * M ) Match ( mediatype string ) ( string , map [ string ] string , MinifierFunc ) {
m . mutex . RLock ( )
defer m . mutex . RUnlock ( )
mimetype , params := parse . Mediatype ( [ ] byte ( mediatype ) )
if minifier , ok := m . literal [ string ( mimetype ) ] ; ok { // string conversion is optimized away
return string ( mimetype ) , params , minifier . Minify
}
for _ , minifier := range m . pattern {
if minifier . pattern . Match ( mimetype ) {
return minifier . pattern . String ( ) , params , minifier . Minify
}
}
return string ( mimetype ) , params , nil
}
// Minify minifies the content of a Reader and writes it to a Writer (safe for concurrent use).
// An error is returned when no such mimetype exists (ErrNotExist) or when an error occurred in the minifier function.
// Mediatype may take the form of 'text/plain', 'text/*', '*/*' or 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8; version=2.0'.
func ( m * M ) Minify ( mediatype string , w io . Writer , r io . Reader ) error {
mimetype , params := parse . Mediatype ( [ ] byte ( mediatype ) )
return m . MinifyMimetype ( mimetype , w , r , params )
}
// MinifyMimetype minifies the content of a Reader and writes it to a Writer (safe for concurrent use).
// It is a lower level version of Minify and requires the mediatype to be split up into mimetype and parameters.
// It is mostly used internally by minifiers because it is faster (no need to convert a byte-slice to string and vice versa).
func ( m * M ) MinifyMimetype ( mimetype [ ] byte , w io . Writer , r io . Reader , params map [ string ] string ) error {
m . mutex . RLock ( )
defer m . mutex . RUnlock ( )
if minifier , ok := m . literal [ string ( mimetype ) ] ; ok { // string conversion is optimized away
return minifier . Minify ( m , w , r , params )
}
for _ , minifier := range m . pattern {
if minifier . pattern . Match ( mimetype ) {
return minifier . Minify ( m , w , r , params )
}
}
return ErrNotExist
}
// Bytes minifies an array of bytes (safe for concurrent use). When an error occurs it return the original array and the error.
// It returns an error when no such mimetype exists (ErrNotExist) or any error occurred in the minifier function.
func ( m * M ) Bytes ( mediatype string , v [ ] byte ) ( [ ] byte , error ) {
out := buffer . NewWriter ( make ( [ ] byte , 0 , len ( v ) ) )
if err := m . Minify ( mediatype , out , buffer . NewReader ( v ) ) ; err != nil {
return v , err
}
return out . Bytes ( ) , nil
}
// String minifies a string (safe for concurrent use). When an error occurs it return the original string and the error.
// It returns an error when no such mimetype exists (ErrNotExist) or any error occurred in the minifier function.
func ( m * M ) String ( mediatype string , v string ) ( string , error ) {
out := buffer . NewWriter ( make ( [ ] byte , 0 , len ( v ) ) )
if err := m . Minify ( mediatype , out , buffer . NewReader ( [ ] byte ( v ) ) ) ; err != nil {
return v , err
}
return string ( out . Bytes ( ) ) , nil
}
// Reader wraps a Reader interface and minifies the stream.
// Errors from the minifier are returned by the reader.
func ( m * M ) Reader ( mediatype string , r io . Reader ) io . Reader {
pr , pw := io . Pipe ( )
go func ( ) {
if err := m . Minify ( mediatype , pw , r ) ; err != nil {
pw . CloseWithError ( err )
} else {
pw . Close ( )
}
} ( )
return pr
}
// writer makes sure that errors from the minifier are passed down through Close (can be blocking).
type writer struct {
pw * io . PipeWriter
wg sync . WaitGroup
err error
closed bool
}
// Write intercepts any writes to the writer.
func ( w * writer ) Write ( b [ ] byte ) ( int , error ) {
if w . closed {
return 0 , ErrClosedWriter
}
n , err := w . pw . Write ( b )
if w . err != nil {
err = w . err
}
return n , err
}
// Close must be called when writing has finished. It returns the error from the minifier.
func ( w * writer ) Close ( ) error {
if ! w . closed {
w . pw . Close ( )
w . wg . Wait ( )
w . closed = true
}
return w . err
}
// Writer wraps a Writer interface and minifies the stream.
// Errors from the minifier are returned by Close on the writer.
// The writer must be closed explicitly.
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func ( m * M ) Writer ( mediatype string , w io . Writer ) io . WriteCloser {
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pr , pw := io . Pipe ( )
mw := & writer { pw , sync . WaitGroup { } , nil , false }
mw . wg . Add ( 1 )
go func ( ) {
defer mw . wg . Done ( )
if err := m . Minify ( mediatype , w , pr ) ; err != nil {
mw . err = err
}
pr . Close ( )
} ( )
return mw
}
// responseWriter wraps an http.ResponseWriter and makes sure that errors from the minifier are passed down through Close (can be blocking).
// All writes to the response writer are intercepted and minified on the fly.
// http.ResponseWriter loses all functionality such as Pusher, Hijacker, Flusher, ...
type responseWriter struct {
http . ResponseWriter
writer * writer
m * M
mediatype string
}
// WriteHeader intercepts any header writes and removes the Content-Length header.
func ( w * responseWriter ) WriteHeader ( status int ) {
w . ResponseWriter . Header ( ) . Del ( "Content-Length" )
w . ResponseWriter . WriteHeader ( status )
}
// Write intercepts any writes to the response writer.
// The first write will extract the Content-Type as the mediatype. Otherwise it falls back to the RequestURI extension.
func ( w * responseWriter ) Write ( b [ ] byte ) ( int , error ) {
if w . writer == nil {
// first write
if mediatype := w . ResponseWriter . Header ( ) . Get ( "Content-Type" ) ; mediatype != "" {
w . mediatype = mediatype
}
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w . writer = w . m . Writer ( w . mediatype , w . ResponseWriter ) . ( * writer )
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}
return w . writer . Write ( b )
}
// Close must be called when writing has finished. It returns the error from the minifier.
func ( w * responseWriter ) Close ( ) error {
if w . writer != nil {
return w . writer . Close ( )
}
return nil
}
// ResponseWriter minifies any writes to the http.ResponseWriter.
// http.ResponseWriter loses all functionality such as Pusher, Hijacker, Flusher, ...
// Minification might be slower than just sending the original file! Caching is advised.
func ( m * M ) ResponseWriter ( w http . ResponseWriter , r * http . Request ) * responseWriter {
mediatype := mime . TypeByExtension ( path . Ext ( r . RequestURI ) )
return & responseWriter { w , nil , m , mediatype }
}
// Middleware provides a middleware function that minifies content on the fly by intercepting writes to http.ResponseWriter.
// http.ResponseWriter loses all functionality such as Pusher, Hijacker, Flusher, ...
// Minification might be slower than just sending the original file! Caching is advised.
func ( m * M ) Middleware ( next http . Handler ) http . Handler {
return http . HandlerFunc ( func ( w http . ResponseWriter , r * http . Request ) {
mw := m . ResponseWriter ( w , r )
next . ServeHTTP ( mw , r )
mw . Close ( )
} )
}
// MiddlewareWithError provides a middleware function that minifies content on the fly by intercepting writes to http.ResponseWriter. The error function allows handling minification errors.
// http.ResponseWriter loses all functionality such as Pusher, Hijacker, Flusher, ...
// Minification might be slower than just sending the original file! Caching is advised.
func ( m * M ) MiddlewareWithError ( next http . Handler , errorFunc func ( w http . ResponseWriter , r * http . Request , err error ) ) http . Handler {
return http . HandlerFunc ( func ( w http . ResponseWriter , r * http . Request ) {
mw := m . ResponseWriter ( w , r )
next . ServeHTTP ( mw , r )
if err := mw . Close ( ) ; err != nil {
errorFunc ( w , r , err )
return
}
} )
}