2024-03-06 20:05:45 +03:00
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// Copyright 2015 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
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// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package xstrings
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import (
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"strings"
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"unicode/utf8"
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)
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// Reverse a utf8 encoded string.
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func Reverse(str string) string {
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var size int
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tail := len(str)
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buf := make([]byte, tail)
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s := buf
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for len(str) > 0 {
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_, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
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tail -= size
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s = append(s[:tail], []byte(str[:size])...)
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str = str[size:]
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}
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return string(buf)
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}
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// Slice a string by rune.
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//
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// Start must satisfy 0 <= start <= rune length.
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//
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// End can be positive, zero or negative.
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// If end >= 0, start and end must satisfy start <= end <= rune length.
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// If end < 0, it means slice to the end of string.
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//
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// Otherwise, Slice will panic as out of range.
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func Slice(str string, start, end int) string {
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var size, startPos, endPos int
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origin := str
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if start < 0 || end > len(str) || (end >= 0 && start > end) {
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panic("out of range")
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}
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if end >= 0 {
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end -= start
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}
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for start > 0 && len(str) > 0 {
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_, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
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start--
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startPos += size
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str = str[size:]
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}
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if end < 0 {
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return origin[startPos:]
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}
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endPos = startPos
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for end > 0 && len(str) > 0 {
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_, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
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end--
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endPos += size
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str = str[size:]
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}
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if len(str) == 0 && (start > 0 || end > 0) {
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panic("out of range")
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}
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return origin[startPos:endPos]
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}
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// Partition splits a string by sep into three parts.
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// The return value is a slice of strings with head, match and tail.
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//
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// If str contains sep, for example "hello" and "l", Partition returns
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2024-04-26 12:31:10 +03:00
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//
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// "he", "l", "lo"
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2024-03-06 20:05:45 +03:00
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//
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// If str doesn't contain sep, for example "hello" and "x", Partition returns
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2024-04-26 12:31:10 +03:00
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//
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// "hello", "", ""
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2024-03-06 20:05:45 +03:00
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func Partition(str, sep string) (head, match, tail string) {
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index := strings.Index(str, sep)
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if index == -1 {
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head = str
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return
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}
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head = str[:index]
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match = str[index : index+len(sep)]
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tail = str[index+len(sep):]
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return
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}
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// LastPartition splits a string by last instance of sep into three parts.
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// The return value is a slice of strings with head, match and tail.
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//
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// If str contains sep, for example "hello" and "l", LastPartition returns
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2024-04-26 12:31:10 +03:00
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//
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// "hel", "l", "o"
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2024-03-06 20:05:45 +03:00
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//
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// If str doesn't contain sep, for example "hello" and "x", LastPartition returns
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2024-04-26 12:31:10 +03:00
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//
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// "", "", "hello"
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2024-03-06 20:05:45 +03:00
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func LastPartition(str, sep string) (head, match, tail string) {
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index := strings.LastIndex(str, sep)
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if index == -1 {
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tail = str
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return
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}
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head = str[:index]
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match = str[index : index+len(sep)]
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tail = str[index+len(sep):]
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return
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}
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// Insert src into dst at given rune index.
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// Index is counted by runes instead of bytes.
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//
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// If index is out of range of dst, panic with out of range.
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func Insert(dst, src string, index int) string {
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return Slice(dst, 0, index) + src + Slice(dst, index, -1)
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}
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// Scrub scrubs invalid utf8 bytes with repl string.
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// Adjacent invalid bytes are replaced only once.
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func Scrub(str, repl string) string {
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var buf *stringBuilder
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var r rune
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var size, pos int
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var hasError bool
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origin := str
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for len(str) > 0 {
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r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
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if r == utf8.RuneError {
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if !hasError {
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if buf == nil {
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buf = &stringBuilder{}
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}
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buf.WriteString(origin[:pos])
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hasError = true
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}
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} else if hasError {
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hasError = false
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buf.WriteString(repl)
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origin = origin[pos:]
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pos = 0
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}
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pos += size
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str = str[size:]
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}
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if buf != nil {
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buf.WriteString(origin)
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return buf.String()
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}
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// No invalid byte.
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return origin
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}
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// WordSplit splits a string into words. Returns a slice of words.
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// If there is no word in a string, return nil.
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//
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// Word is defined as a locale dependent string containing alphabetic characters,
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// which may also contain but not start with `'` and `-` characters.
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func WordSplit(str string) []string {
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var word string
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var words []string
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var r rune
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var size, pos int
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inWord := false
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for len(str) > 0 {
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r, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
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switch {
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case isAlphabet(r):
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if !inWord {
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inWord = true
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word = str
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pos = 0
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}
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case inWord && (r == '\'' || r == '-'):
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// Still in word.
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default:
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if inWord {
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inWord = false
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words = append(words, word[:pos])
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}
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}
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pos += size
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str = str[size:]
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}
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if inWord {
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words = append(words, word[:pos])
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}
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return words
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}
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