forgejo/modules/avatar/avatar.go

// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

package avatar

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"image"
	"image/color"
	"image/png"

	_ "image/gif"  // for processing gif images
	_ "image/jpeg" // for processing jpeg images

	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/avatar/identicon"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"

	"github.com/nfnt/resize"
	"github.com/oliamb/cutter"

	_ "golang.org/x/image/webp" // for processing webp images
)

// DefaultAvatarSize is the target CSS pixel size for avatar generation. It is
// multiplied by setting.Avatar.RenderedSizeFactor and the resulting size is the
// usual size of avatar image saved on server, unless the original file is smaller
// than the size after resizing.
const DefaultAvatarSize = 256

// RandomImageSize generates and returns a random avatar image unique to input data
// in custom size (height and width).
func RandomImageSize(size int, data []byte) (image.Image, error) {
	// we use white as background, and use dark colors to draw blocks
	imgMaker, err := identicon.New(size, color.White, identicon.DarkColors...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("identicon.New: %w", err)
	}
	return imgMaker.Make(data), nil
}

// RandomImage generates and returns a random avatar image unique to input data
// in default size (height and width).
func RandomImage(data []byte) (image.Image, error) {
	return RandomImageSize(DefaultAvatarSize*setting.Avatar.RenderedSizeFactor, data)
}

// processAvatarImage process the avatar image data, crop and resize it if necessary.
// the returned data could be the original image if no processing is needed.
func processAvatarImage(data []byte, maxOriginSize int64) ([]byte, error) {
	imgCfg, imgType, err := image.DecodeConfig(bytes.NewReader(data))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("image.DecodeConfig: %w", err)
	}

	// for safety, only accept known types explicitly
	if imgType != "png" && imgType != "jpeg" && imgType != "gif" && imgType != "webp" {
		return nil, errors.New("unsupported avatar image type")
	}

	// do not process image which is too large, it would consume too much memory
	if imgCfg.Width > setting.Avatar.MaxWidth {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("image width is too large: %d > %d", imgCfg.Width, setting.Avatar.MaxWidth)
	}
	if imgCfg.Height > setting.Avatar.MaxHeight {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("image height is too large: %d > %d", imgCfg.Height, setting.Avatar.MaxHeight)
	}

	// If the origin is small enough, just use it, then APNG could be supported,
	// otherwise, if the image is processed later, APNG loses animation.
	// And one more thing, webp is not fully supported, for animated webp, image.DecodeConfig works but Decode fails.
	// So for animated webp, if the uploaded file is smaller than maxOriginSize, it will be used, if it's larger, there will be an error.
	if len(data) < int(maxOriginSize) {
		return data, nil
	}

	img, _, err := image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("image.Decode: %w", err)
	}

	// try to crop and resize the origin image if necessary
	if imgCfg.Width != imgCfg.Height {
		var newSize, ax, ay int
		if imgCfg.Width > imgCfg.Height {
			newSize = imgCfg.Height
			ax = (imgCfg.Width - imgCfg.Height) / 2
		} else {
			newSize = imgCfg.Width
			ay = (imgCfg.Height - imgCfg.Width) / 2
		}

		img, err = cutter.Crop(img, cutter.Config{
			Width:  newSize,
			Height: newSize,
			Anchor: image.Point{X: ax, Y: ay},
		})
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	targetSize := uint(DefaultAvatarSize * setting.Avatar.RenderedSizeFactor)
	img = resize.Resize(targetSize, targetSize, img, resize.Bilinear)

	// try to encode the cropped/resized image to png
	bs := bytes.Buffer{}
	if err = png.Encode(&bs, img); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	resized := bs.Bytes()

	// usually the png compression is not good enough, use the original image (no cropping/resizing) if the origin is smaller
	if len(data) <= len(resized) {
		return data, nil
	}

	return resized, nil
}

// ProcessAvatarImage process the avatar image data, crop and resize it if necessary.
// the returned data could be the original image if no processing is needed.
func ProcessAvatarImage(data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	return processAvatarImage(data, setting.Avatar.MaxOriginSize)
}