forgejo/services/repository/files/update.go

// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

package files

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"path"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/lfs"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
	asymkey_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/asymkey"

	stdcharset "golang.org/x/net/html/charset"
	"golang.org/x/text/transform"
)

// IdentityOptions for a person's identity like an author or committer
type IdentityOptions struct {
	Name  string
	Email string
}

// CommitDateOptions store dates for GIT_AUTHOR_DATE and GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
type CommitDateOptions struct {
	Author    time.Time
	Committer time.Time
}

// UpdateRepoFileOptions holds the repository file update options
type UpdateRepoFileOptions struct {
	LastCommitID string
	OldBranch    string
	NewBranch    string
	TreePath     string
	FromTreePath string
	Message      string
	Content      string
	SHA          string
	IsNewFile    bool
	Author       *IdentityOptions
	Committer    *IdentityOptions
	Dates        *CommitDateOptions
	Signoff      bool
}

func detectEncodingAndBOM(entry *git.TreeEntry, repo *repo_model.Repository) (string, bool) {
	reader, err := entry.Blob().DataAsync()
	if err != nil {
		// return default
		return "UTF-8", false
	}
	defer reader.Close()
	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
	n, err := util.ReadAtMost(reader, buf)
	if err != nil {
		// return default
		return "UTF-8", false
	}
	buf = buf[:n]

	if setting.LFS.StartServer {
		pointer, _ := lfs.ReadPointerFromBuffer(buf)
		if pointer.IsValid() {
			meta, err := git_model.GetLFSMetaObjectByOid(db.DefaultContext, repo.ID, pointer.Oid)
			if err != nil && err != git_model.ErrLFSObjectNotExist {
				// return default
				return "UTF-8", false
			}
			if meta != nil {
				dataRc, err := lfs.ReadMetaObject(pointer)
				if err != nil {
					// return default
					return "UTF-8", false
				}
				defer dataRc.Close()
				buf = make([]byte, 1024)
				n, err = util.ReadAtMost(dataRc, buf)
				if err != nil {
					// return default
					return "UTF-8", false
				}
				buf = buf[:n]
			}
		}
	}

	encoding, err := charset.DetectEncoding(buf)
	if err != nil {
		// just default to utf-8 and no bom
		return "UTF-8", false
	}
	if encoding == "UTF-8" {
		return encoding, bytes.Equal(buf[0:3], charset.UTF8BOM)
	}
	charsetEncoding, _ := stdcharset.Lookup(encoding)
	if charsetEncoding == nil {
		return "UTF-8", false
	}

	result, n, err := transform.String(charsetEncoding.NewDecoder(), string(buf))
	if err != nil {
		// return default
		return "UTF-8", false
	}

	if n > 2 {
		return encoding, bytes.Equal([]byte(result)[0:3], charset.UTF8BOM)
	}

	return encoding, false
}

// CreateOrUpdateRepoFile adds or updates a file in the given repository
func CreateOrUpdateRepoFile(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, doer *user_model.User, opts *UpdateRepoFileOptions) (*structs.FileResponse, error) {
	// If no branch name is set, assume default branch
	if opts.OldBranch == "" {
		opts.OldBranch = repo.DefaultBranch
	}
	if opts.NewBranch == "" {
		opts.NewBranch = opts.OldBranch
	}

	gitRepo, closer, err := git.RepositoryFromContextOrOpen(ctx, repo.RepoPath())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer closer.Close()

	// oldBranch must exist for this operation
	if _, err := gitRepo.GetBranch(opts.OldBranch); err != nil && !repo.IsEmpty {
		return nil, err
	}

	// A NewBranch can be specified for the file to be created/updated in a new branch.
	// Check to make sure the branch does not already exist, otherwise we can't proceed.
	// If we aren't branching to a new branch, make sure user can commit to the given branch
	if opts.NewBranch != opts.OldBranch {
		existingBranch, err := gitRepo.GetBranch(opts.NewBranch)
		if existingBranch != nil {
			return nil, models.ErrBranchAlreadyExists{
				BranchName: opts.NewBranch,
			}
		}
		if err != nil && !git.IsErrBranchNotExist(err) {
			return nil, err
		}
	} else if err := VerifyBranchProtection(ctx, repo, doer, opts.OldBranch, opts.TreePath); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// If FromTreePath is not set, set it to the opts.TreePath
	if opts.TreePath != "" && opts.FromTreePath == "" {
		opts.FromTreePath = opts.TreePath
	}

	// Check that the path given in opts.treePath is valid (not a git path)
	treePath := CleanUploadFileName(opts.TreePath)
	if treePath == "" {
		return nil, models.ErrFilenameInvalid{
			Path: opts.TreePath,
		}
	}
	// If there is a fromTreePath (we are copying it), also clean it up
	fromTreePath := CleanUploadFileName(opts.FromTreePath)
	if fromTreePath == "" && opts.FromTreePath != "" {
		return nil, models.ErrFilenameInvalid{
			Path: opts.FromTreePath,
		}
	}

	message := strings.TrimSpace(opts.Message)

	author, committer := GetAuthorAndCommitterUsers(opts.Author, opts.Committer, doer)

	t, err := NewTemporaryUploadRepository(ctx, repo)
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("%v", err)
	}
	defer t.Close()
	hasOldBranch := true
	if err := t.Clone(opts.OldBranch); err != nil {
		if !git.IsErrBranchNotExist(err) || !repo.IsEmpty {
			return nil, err
		}
		if err := t.Init(); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		hasOldBranch = false
		opts.LastCommitID = ""
	}
	if hasOldBranch {
		if err := t.SetDefaultIndex(); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	encoding := "UTF-8"
	bom := false
	executable := false

	if hasOldBranch {
		// Get the commit of the original branch
		commit, err := t.GetBranchCommit(opts.OldBranch)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err // Couldn't get a commit for the branch
		}

		// Assigned LastCommitID in opts if it hasn't been set
		if opts.LastCommitID == "" {
			opts.LastCommitID = commit.ID.String()
		} else {
			lastCommitID, err := t.gitRepo.ConvertToSHA1(opts.LastCommitID)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("ConvertToSHA1: Invalid last commit ID: %w", err)
			}
			opts.LastCommitID = lastCommitID.String()

		}

		if !opts.IsNewFile {
			fromEntry, err := commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(fromTreePath)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			if opts.SHA != "" {
				// If a SHA was given and the SHA given doesn't match the SHA of the fromTreePath, throw error
				if opts.SHA != fromEntry.ID.String() {
					return nil, models.ErrSHADoesNotMatch{
						Path:       treePath,
						GivenSHA:   opts.SHA,
						CurrentSHA: fromEntry.ID.String(),
					}
				}
			} else if opts.LastCommitID != "" {
				// If a lastCommitID was given and it doesn't match the commitID of the head of the branch throw
				// an error, but only if we aren't creating a new branch.
				if commit.ID.String() != opts.LastCommitID && opts.OldBranch == opts.NewBranch {
					if changed, err := commit.FileChangedSinceCommit(treePath, opts.LastCommitID); err != nil {
						return nil, err
					} else if changed {
						return nil, models.ErrCommitIDDoesNotMatch{
							GivenCommitID:   opts.LastCommitID,
							CurrentCommitID: opts.LastCommitID,
						}
					}
					// The file wasn't modified, so we are good to delete it
				}
			} else {
				// When updating a file, a lastCommitID or SHA needs to be given to make sure other commits
				// haven't been made. We throw an error if one wasn't provided.
				return nil, models.ErrSHAOrCommitIDNotProvided{}
			}
			encoding, bom = detectEncodingAndBOM(fromEntry, repo)
			executable = fromEntry.IsExecutable()
		}

		// For the path where this file will be created/updated, we need to make
		// sure no parts of the path are existing files or links except for the last
		// item in the path which is the file name, and that shouldn't exist IF it is
		// a new file OR is being moved to a new path.
		treePathParts := strings.Split(treePath, "/")
		subTreePath := ""
		for index, part := range treePathParts {
			subTreePath = path.Join(subTreePath, part)
			entry, err := commit.GetTreeEntryByPath(subTreePath)
			if err != nil {
				if git.IsErrNotExist(err) {
					// Means there is no item with that name, so we're good
					break
				}
				return nil, err
			}
			if index < len(treePathParts)-1 {
				if !entry.IsDir() {
					return nil, models.ErrFilePathInvalid{
						Message: fmt.Sprintf("a file exists where you’re trying to create a subdirectory [path: %s]", subTreePath),
						Path:    subTreePath,
						Name:    part,
						Type:    git.EntryModeBlob,
					}
				}
			} else if entry.IsLink() {
				return nil, models.ErrFilePathInvalid{
					Message: fmt.Sprintf("a symbolic link exists where you’re trying to create a subdirectory [path: %s]", subTreePath),
					Path:    subTreePath,
					Name:    part,
					Type:    git.EntryModeSymlink,
				}
			} else if entry.IsDir() {
				return nil, models.ErrFilePathInvalid{
					Message: fmt.Sprintf("a directory exists where you’re trying to create a file [path: %s]", subTreePath),
					Path:    subTreePath,
					Name:    part,
					Type:    git.EntryModeTree,
				}
			} else if fromTreePath != treePath || opts.IsNewFile {
				// The entry shouldn't exist if we are creating new file or moving to a new path
				return nil, models.ErrRepoFileAlreadyExists{
					Path: treePath,
				}
			}

		}
	}

	// Get the two paths (might be the same if not moving) from the index if they exist
	filesInIndex, err := t.LsFiles(opts.TreePath, opts.FromTreePath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("UpdateRepoFile: %w", err)
	}
	// If is a new file (not updating) then the given path shouldn't exist
	if opts.IsNewFile {
		for _, file := range filesInIndex {
			if file == opts.TreePath {
				return nil, models.ErrRepoFileAlreadyExists{
					Path: opts.TreePath,
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Remove the old path from the tree
	if fromTreePath != treePath && len(filesInIndex) > 0 {
		for _, file := range filesInIndex {
			if file == fromTreePath {
				if err := t.RemoveFilesFromIndex(opts.FromTreePath); err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
			}
		}
	}

	content := opts.Content
	if bom {
		content = string(charset.UTF8BOM) + content
	}
	if encoding != "UTF-8" {
		charsetEncoding, _ := stdcharset.Lookup(encoding)
		if charsetEncoding != nil {
			result, _, err := transform.String(charsetEncoding.NewEncoder(), content)
			if err != nil {
				// Look if we can't encode back in to the original we should just stick with utf-8
				log.Error("Error re-encoding %s (%s) as %s - will stay as UTF-8: %v", opts.TreePath, opts.FromTreePath, encoding, err)
				result = content
			}
			content = result
		} else {
			log.Error("Unknown encoding: %s", encoding)
		}
	}
	// Reset the opts.Content to our adjusted content to ensure that LFS gets the correct content
	opts.Content = content
	var lfsMetaObject *git_model.LFSMetaObject

	if setting.LFS.StartServer && hasOldBranch {
		// Check there is no way this can return multiple infos
		filename2attribute2info, err := t.gitRepo.CheckAttribute(git.CheckAttributeOpts{
			Attributes: []string{"filter"},
			Filenames:  []string{treePath},
			CachedOnly: true,
		})
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		if filename2attribute2info[treePath] != nil && filename2attribute2info[treePath]["filter"] == "lfs" {
			// OK so we are supposed to LFS this data!
			pointer, err := lfs.GeneratePointer(strings.NewReader(opts.Content))
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			lfsMetaObject = &git_model.LFSMetaObject{Pointer: pointer, RepositoryID: repo.ID}
			content = pointer.StringContent()
		}
	}
	// Add the object to the database
	objectHash, err := t.HashObject(strings.NewReader(content))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Add the object to the index
	if executable {
		if err := t.AddObjectToIndex("100755", objectHash, treePath); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	} else {
		if err := t.AddObjectToIndex("100644", objectHash, treePath); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	// Now write the tree
	treeHash, err := t.WriteTree()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Now commit the tree
	var commitHash string
	if opts.Dates != nil {
		commitHash, err = t.CommitTreeWithDate(opts.LastCommitID, author, committer, treeHash, message, opts.Signoff, opts.Dates.Author, opts.Dates.Committer)
	} else {
		commitHash, err = t.CommitTree(opts.LastCommitID, author, committer, treeHash, message, opts.Signoff)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if lfsMetaObject != nil {
		// We have an LFS object - create it
		lfsMetaObject, err = git_model.NewLFSMetaObject(ctx, lfsMetaObject)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		contentStore := lfs.NewContentStore()
		exist, err := contentStore.Exists(lfsMetaObject.Pointer)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if !exist {
			if err := contentStore.Put(lfsMetaObject.Pointer, strings.NewReader(opts.Content)); err != nil {
				if _, err2 := git_model.RemoveLFSMetaObjectByOid(ctx, repo.ID, lfsMetaObject.Oid); err2 != nil {
					return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error whilst removing failed inserted LFS object %s: %v (Prev Error: %w)", lfsMetaObject.Oid, err2, err)
				}
				return nil, err
			}
		}
	}

	// Then push this tree to NewBranch
	if err := t.Push(doer, commitHash, opts.NewBranch); err != nil {
		log.Error("%T %v", err, err)
		return nil, err
	}

	commit, err := t.GetCommit(commitHash)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	file, err := GetFileResponseFromCommit(ctx, repo, commit, opts.NewBranch, treePath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if repo.IsEmpty {
		_ = repo_model.UpdateRepositoryCols(ctx, &repo_model.Repository{ID: repo.ID, IsEmpty: false}, "is_empty")
	}

	return file, nil
}

// VerifyBranchProtection verify the branch protection for modifying the given treePath on the given branch
func VerifyBranchProtection(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, doer *user_model.User, branchName, treePath string) error {
	protectedBranch, err := git_model.GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule(ctx, repo.ID, branchName)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if protectedBranch != nil {
		protectedBranch.Repo = repo
		isUnprotectedFile := false
		glob := protectedBranch.GetUnprotectedFilePatterns()
		if len(glob) != 0 {
			isUnprotectedFile = protectedBranch.IsUnprotectedFile(glob, treePath)
		}
		if !protectedBranch.CanUserPush(ctx, doer) && !isUnprotectedFile {
			return models.ErrUserCannotCommit{
				UserName: doer.LowerName,
			}
		}
		if protectedBranch.RequireSignedCommits {
			_, _, _, err := asymkey_service.SignCRUDAction(ctx, repo.RepoPath(), doer, repo.RepoPath(), branchName)
			if err != nil {
				if !asymkey_service.IsErrWontSign(err) {
					return err
				}
				return models.ErrUserCannotCommit{
					UserName: doer.LowerName,
				}
			}
		}
		patterns := protectedBranch.GetProtectedFilePatterns()
		for _, pat := range patterns {
			if pat.Match(strings.ToLower(treePath)) {
				return models.ErrFilePathProtected{
					Path: treePath,
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}