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Add mechanism to check only one instance of the app is running (#11416)

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* Add mechanism to check only one instance of the app is running

This isn't used yet, but will form part of the solution to
https://github.com/vector-im/element-web/issues/25157.

* disable instrumentation for SessionLock

* disable coverage reporting

* exclude SessionLock in sonar.properties

* Revert "disable coverage reporting"

This reverts commit 80c4336f76ec8e47e376b6744ef612a73299d14f.

* only disable session storage

* use pagehide instead of visibilitychange

* Add `checkSessionLockFree`

* Give up waiting for a lock immediately when someone else claims

* Update src/utils/SessionLock.ts
This commit is contained in:
Richard van der Hoff 2023-08-22 15:10:47 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent 4de315fb6c
commit d13b6e1b41
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6 changed files with 546 additions and 3 deletions
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7
jest.config.ts
View file

@ -36,7 +36,12 @@ const config: Config = {
"RecorderWorklet": "<rootDir>/__mocks__/empty.js",
},
transformIgnorePatterns: ["/node_modules/(?!matrix-js-sdk).+$"],
collectCoverageFrom: ["<rootDir>/src/**/*.{js,ts,tsx}"],
collectCoverageFrom: [
"<rootDir>/src/**/*.{js,ts,tsx}",
// getSessionLock is piped into a different JS context via stringification, and the coverage functionality is
// not available in that contest. So, turn off coverage instrumentation for it.
"!<rootDir>/src/utils/SessionLock.ts",
],
coverageReporters: ["text-summary", "lcov"],
testResultsProcessor: "@casualbot/jest-sonar-reporter",
};

1
package.json
View file

@ -121,6 +121,7 @@
"sanitize-html": "2.11.0",
"tar-js": "^0.3.0",
"ua-parser-js": "^1.0.2",
"uuid": "^9.0.0",
"what-input": "^5.2.10",
"zxcvbn": "^4.4.2"
},

3
sonar-project.properties
View file

@ -11,5 +11,6 @@ sonar.exclusions=__mocks__,docs
sonar.cpd.exclusions=src/i18n/strings/*.json
sonar.typescript.tsconfigPath=./tsconfig.json
sonar.javascript.lcov.reportPaths=coverage/lcov.info
sonar.coverage.exclusions=test/**/*,cypress/**/*,src/components/views/dialogs/devtools/**/*
# instrumentation is disabled on SessionLock
sonar.coverage.exclusions=test/**/*,cypress/**/*,src/components/views/dialogs/devtools/**/*,src/utils/SessionLock.ts
sonar.testExecutionReportPaths=coverage/jest-sonar-report.xml

261
src/utils/SessionLock.ts Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
/*
Copyright 2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/src/logger";
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from "uuid";
/*
* Functionality for checking that only one instance is running at once
*
* The algorithm here is twofold.
*
* First, we "claim" a lock by periodically writing to `STORAGE_ITEM_PING`. On shutdown, we clear that item. So,
* a new instance starting up can check if the lock is free by inspecting `STORAGE_ITEM_PING`. If it is unset,
* or is stale, the new instance can assume the lock is free and claim it for itself. Otherwise, the new instance
* has to wait for the ping to be stale, or the item to be cleared.
*
* Secondly, we need a mechanism for proactively telling existing instances to shut down. We do this by writing a
* unique value to `STORAGE_ITEM_CLAIMANT`. Other instances of the app are supposed to monitor for writes to
* `STORAGE_ITEM_CLAIMANT` and initiate shutdown when it happens.
*
* There is slight complexity in `STORAGE_ITEM_CLAIMANT` in that we need to watch out for yet another instance
* starting up and staking a claim before we even get a chance to take the lock. When that happens we just bail out
* and let the newer instance get the lock.
*
* `STORAGE_ITEM_OWNER` has no functional role in the lock mechanism; it exists solely as a diagnostic indicator
* of which instance is writing to `STORAGE_ITEM_PING`.
*/
export const SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS = {
/**
* LocalStorage key for an item which indicates we have the lock.
*
* The instance which holds the lock writes the current time to this key every few seconds, to indicate it is still
* alive and holds the lock.
*/
STORAGE_ITEM_PING: "react_sdk_session_lock_ping",
/**
* LocalStorage key for an item which holds the unique "session ID" of the instance which currently holds the lock.
*
* This property doesn't actually form a functional part of the locking algorithm; it is purely diagnostic.
*/
STORAGE_ITEM_OWNER: "react_sdk_session_lock_owner",
/**
* LocalStorage key for the session ID of the most recent claimant to the lock.
*
* Each instance writes to this key on startup, so existing instances can detect new ones starting up.
*/
STORAGE_ITEM_CLAIMANT: "react_sdk_session_lock_claimant",
/**
* The number of milliseconds after which we consider a lock claim stale
*/
LOCK_EXPIRY_TIME_MS: 30000,
};
/**
* See if any instances are currently running
*
* @returns true if any instance is currently active
*/
export function checkSessionLockFree(): boolean {
const lastPingTime = window.localStorage.getItem(SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_PING);
if (lastPingTime === null) {
// no other holder
return true;
}
// see if it has expired
const timeAgo = Date.now() - parseInt(lastPingTime);
return timeAgo > SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.LOCK_EXPIRY_TIME_MS;
}
/**
* Ensure that only one instance of the application is running at once.
*
* If there are any other running instances, tells them to stop, and waits for them to do so.
*
* Once we are the sole instance, sets a background job going to service a lock. Then, if another instance starts up,
* `onNewInstance` is called: it should shut the app down to make sure we aren't doing any more work.
*
* @param onNewInstance - callback to handle another instance starting up. NOTE: this may be called before
* `getSessionLock` returns if the lock is stolen before we get a chance to start.
*
* @returns true if we successfully claimed the lock; false if another instance stole it from under our nose
* (in which `onNewInstance` will have been called)
*/
export async function getSessionLock(onNewInstance: () => Promise<void>): Promise<boolean> {
/** unique ID for this session */
const sessionIdentifier = uuidv4();
const prefixedLogger = logger.withPrefix(`getSessionLock[${sessionIdentifier}]`);
/** The ID of our regular task to service the lock.
*
* Non-null while we hold the lock; null if we have not yet claimed it, or have released it. */
let lockServicer: number | null = null;
/**
* See if the lock is free.
*
* @returns
* - `>0`: the number of milliseconds before the current claim on the lock can be considered stale.
* - `0`: the lock is free for the taking
* - `<0`: someone else has staked a claim for the lock, so we are no longer in line for it.
*/
function checkLock(): number {
// first of all, check that we are still the active claimant (ie, another instance hasn't come along while we were waiting.
const claimant = window.localStorage.getItem(SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_CLAIMANT);
if (claimant !== sessionIdentifier) {
prefixedLogger.warn(`Lock was claimed by ${claimant} while we were waiting for it: aborting startup`);
return -1;
}
const lastPingTime = window.localStorage.getItem(SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_PING);
const lockHolder = window.localStorage.getItem(SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_OWNER);
if (lastPingTime === null) {
prefixedLogger.info("No other session has the lock: proceeding with startup");
return 0;
}
const timeAgo = Date.now() - parseInt(lastPingTime);
const remaining = SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.LOCK_EXPIRY_TIME_MS - timeAgo;
if (remaining <= 0) {
// another session claimed the lock, but it is stale.
prefixedLogger.info(`Last ping (from ${lockHolder}) was ${timeAgo}ms ago: proceeding with startup`);
return 0;
}
prefixedLogger.info(`Last ping (from ${lockHolder}) was ${timeAgo}ms ago, waiting`);
return remaining;
}
function serviceLock(): void {
window.localStorage.setItem(SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_OWNER, sessionIdentifier);
window.localStorage.setItem(SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_PING, Date.now().toString());
}
// handler for storage events, used later
function onStorageEvent(event: StorageEvent): void {
if (event.key === SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_CLAIMANT) {
// It's possible that the event was delayed, and this update actually predates our claim on the lock.
// (In particular: suppose tab A and tab B start concurrently and both attempt to set STORAGE_ITEM_CLAIMANT.
// Each write queues up a `storage` event for all other tabs. So both tabs see the `storage` event from the
// other, even though by the time it arrives we may have overwritten it.)
//
// To resolve any doubt, we check the *actual* state of the storage.
const claimingSession = window.localStorage.getItem(SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_CLAIMANT);
if (claimingSession === sessionIdentifier) {
return;
}
prefixedLogger.info(`Session ${claimingSession} is waiting for the lock`);
window.removeEventListener("storage", onStorageEvent);
releaseLock().catch((err) => {
prefixedLogger.error("Error releasing session lock", err);
});
}
}
async function releaseLock(): Promise<void> {
// tell the app to shut down
await onNewInstance();
// and, once it has done so, stop pinging the lock.
if (lockServicer !== null) {
clearInterval(lockServicer);
}
window.localStorage.removeItem(SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_PING);
window.localStorage.removeItem(SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_OWNER);
lockServicer = null;
}
// first of all, stake a claim for the lock. This tells anyone else holding the lock that we want it.
window.localStorage.setItem(SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_CLAIMANT, sessionIdentifier);
// now, wait for the lock to be free.
// eslint-disable-next-line no-constant-condition
while (true) {
const remaining = checkLock();
if (remaining == 0) {
// ok, the lock is free, and nobody else has staked a more recent claim.
break;
} else if (remaining < 0) {
// someone else staked a claim for the lock; we bail out.
await onNewInstance();
return false;
}
// someone else has the lock.
// wait for either the ping to expire, or a storage event.
let onStorageUpdate: (event: StorageEvent) => void;
const storageUpdatePromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
onStorageUpdate = (event: StorageEvent) => {
if (
event.key === SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_PING ||
event.key === SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_CLAIMANT
)
resolve(event);
};
});
const sleepPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(resolve, remaining, undefined);
});
window.addEventListener("storage", onStorageUpdate!);
await Promise.race([sleepPromise, storageUpdatePromise]);
window.removeEventListener("storage", onStorageUpdate!);
}
// If we get here, we know the lock is ours for the taking.
// CRITICAL SECTION
//
// The following code, up to the end of the function, must all be synchronous (ie, no `await` calls), to ensure that
// we get our listeners in place and all the writes to localStorage done before other tabs run again.
// claim the lock, and kick off a background process to service it every 5 seconds
serviceLock();
lockServicer = setInterval(serviceLock, 5000);
// Now add a listener for other claimants to the lock.
window.addEventListener("storage", onStorageEvent);
// also add a listener to clear our claims when our tab closes or navigates away
window.addEventListener("pagehide", (event) => {
// only remove the ping if we still think we're the owner. Otherwise we could be removing someone else's claim!
if (lockServicer !== null) {
prefixedLogger.debug("page hide: clearing our claim");
window.localStorage.removeItem(SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_PING);
window.localStorage.removeItem(SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS.STORAGE_ITEM_OWNER);
}
// It's worth noting that, according to the spec, the page might come back to life again after a pagehide.
//
// In practice that's unlikely because Element is unlikely to qualify for the bfcache, but if it does,
// this is probably the best we can do: we certainly don't want to stop the user loading any new tabs because
// Element happens to be in a bfcache somewhere.
//
// So, we just hope that we aren't in the middle of any crypto operations, and rely on `onStorageEvent` kicking
// in soon enough after we resume to tell us if another tab woke up while we were asleep.
});
return true;
}

275
test/utils/SessionLock-test.ts Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
/*
Copyright 2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
import { checkSessionLockFree, getSessionLock, SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS } from "../../src/utils/SessionLock";
describe("SessionLock", () => {
const otherWindows: Array<Window> = [];
let windowEventListeners: Array<[string, any]>;
let documentEventListeners: Array<[string, any]>;
beforeEach(() => {
jest.useFakeTimers({ now: 1000 });
// keep track of the registered event listeners, so that we can unregister them in `afterEach`
windowEventListeners = [];
const realWindowAddEventListener = window.addEventListener.bind(window);
jest.spyOn(window, "addEventListener").mockImplementation((type, listener, options) => {
const res = realWindowAddEventListener(type, listener, options);
windowEventListeners.push([type, listener]);
return res;
});
documentEventListeners = [];
const realDocumentAddEventListener = document.addEventListener.bind(document);
jest.spyOn(document, "addEventListener").mockImplementation((type, listener, options) => {
const res = realDocumentAddEventListener(type, listener, options);
documentEventListeners.push([type, listener]);
return res;
});
});
afterEach(() => {
// shut down other windows created by `createWindow`
otherWindows.forEach((window) => window.close());
otherWindows.splice(0);
// remove listeners on our own window
windowEventListeners.forEach(([type, listener]) => window.removeEventListener(type, listener));
documentEventListeners.forEach(([type, listener]) => document.removeEventListener(type, listener));
localStorage.clear();
jest.restoreAllMocks();
});
it("A single instance starts up normally", async () => {
const onNewInstance = jest.fn();
const result = await getSessionLock(onNewInstance);
expect(result).toBe(true);
expect(onNewInstance).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it("A second instance starts up normally when the first shut down cleanly", async () => {
// first instance starts...
const onNewInstance1 = jest.fn();
expect(await getSessionLock(onNewInstance1)).toBe(true);
expect(onNewInstance1).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
// ... and navigates away
window.dispatchEvent(new Event("pagehide", {}));
// second instance starts as normal
expect(checkSessionLockFree()).toBe(true);
const onNewInstance2 = jest.fn();
expect(await getSessionLock(onNewInstance2)).toBe(true);
expect(onNewInstance1).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(onNewInstance2).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it("A second instance starts up *eventually* when the first terminated uncleanly", async () => {
// first instance starts...
const onNewInstance1 = jest.fn();
expect(await getSessionLock(onNewInstance1)).toBe(true);
expect(onNewInstance1).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(checkSessionLockFree()).toBe(false);
// and pings the timer after 5 seconds
jest.advanceTimersByTime(5000);
expect(checkSessionLockFree()).toBe(false);
// oops, now it dies. We simulate this by forcibly clearing the timers.
// For some reason `jest.clearAllTimers` also resets the simulated time, so preserve that
const time = Date.now();
jest.clearAllTimers();
jest.setSystemTime(time);
expect(checkSessionLockFree()).toBe(false);
// time advances a bit more
jest.advanceTimersByTime(5000);
expect(checkSessionLockFree()).toBe(false);
// second instance tries to start. This should block for 25 more seconds
const onNewInstance2 = jest.fn();
let session2Result: boolean | undefined;
getSessionLock(onNewInstance2).then((res) => {
session2Result = res;
});
// after another 24.5 seconds, we are still waiting
jest.advanceTimersByTime(24500);
expect(session2Result).toBe(undefined);
expect(checkSessionLockFree()).toBe(false);
// another 500ms and we get the lock
await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(500);
expect(session2Result).toBe(true);
expect(checkSessionLockFree()).toBe(false); // still false, because the new session has claimed it
expect(onNewInstance1).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(onNewInstance2).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it("A second instance waits for the first to shut down", async () => {
// first instance starts. Once it gets the shutdown signal, it will wait two seconds and then release the lock.
await getSessionLock(
() =>
new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
setTimeout(resolve, 2000, 0);
}),
);
// second instance tries to start, but should block
const { window: window2, getSessionLock: getSessionLock2 } = buildNewContext();
let session2Result: boolean | undefined;
getSessionLock2(async () => {}).then((res) => {
session2Result = res;
});
await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100);
// should still be blocking
expect(session2Result).toBe(undefined);
await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(2000);
await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0);
// session 2 now gets the lock
expect(session2Result).toBe(true);
window2.close();
});
it("If a third instance starts while we are waiting, we give up immediately", async () => {
// first instance starts. It will never release the lock.
await getSessionLock(() => new Promise(() => {}));
// first instance should ping the timer after 5 seconds
jest.advanceTimersByTime(5000);
// second instance starts
const { getSessionLock: getSessionLock2 } = buildNewContext();
let session2Result: boolean | undefined;
const onNewInstance2 = jest.fn();
getSessionLock2(onNewInstance2).then((res) => {
session2Result = res;
});
await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100);
// should still be blocking
expect(session2Result).toBe(undefined);
// third instance starts
const { getSessionLock: getSessionLock3 } = buildNewContext();
getSessionLock3(async () => {});
await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0);
// session 2 should have given up
expect(session2Result).toBe(false);
expect(onNewInstance2).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it("If two new instances start concurrently, only one wins", async () => {
// first instance starts. Once it gets the shutdown signal, it will wait two seconds and then release the lock.
await getSessionLock(async () => {
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
setTimeout(resolve, 2000, 0);
});
});
// first instance should ping the timer after 5 seconds
jest.advanceTimersByTime(5000);
// two new instances start at once
const { getSessionLock: getSessionLock2 } = buildNewContext();
let session2Result: boolean | undefined;
getSessionLock2(async () => {}).then((res) => {
session2Result = res;
});
const { getSessionLock: getSessionLock3 } = buildNewContext();
let session3Result: boolean | undefined;
getSessionLock3(async () => {}).then((res) => {
session3Result = res;
});
await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100);
// session 3 still be blocking. Session 2 should have given up.
expect(session2Result).toBe(false);
expect(session3Result).toBe(undefined);
await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(2000);
await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(0);
// session 3 now gets the lock
expect(session2Result).toBe(false);
expect(session3Result).toBe(true);
});
/** build a new Window in the same domain as the current one.
*
* We do this by constructing an iframe, which gets its own Window object.
*/
function createWindow() {
const iframe = window.document.createElement("iframe");
window.document.body.appendChild(iframe);
const window2: any = iframe.contentWindow;
otherWindows.push(window2);
// make the new Window use the same jest fake timers as us
for (const m of ["setTimeout", "clearTimeout", "setInterval", "clearInterval", "Date"]) {
// @ts-ignore
window2[m] = global[m];
}
return window2;
}
/**
* Instantiate `getSessionLock` in a new context (ie, using a different global `window`).
*
* The new window will share the same fake timer impl as the current context.
*
* @returns the new window and (a wrapper for) getSessionLock in the new context.
*/
function buildNewContext(): {
window: Window;
getSessionLock: (onNewInstance: () => Promise<void>) => Promise<boolean>;
} {
const window2 = createWindow();
// import the dependencies of getSessionLock into the new context
window2._uuid = require("uuid");
window2._logger = require("matrix-js-sdk/src/logger");
window2.SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS = SESSION_LOCK_CONSTANTS;
// now, define getSessionLock as a global
window2.eval(String(getSessionLock));
// return a function that will call it
function callGetSessionLock(onNewInstance: () => Promise<void>): Promise<boolean> {
// import the callback into the context
window2._getSessionLockCallback = onNewInstance;
// start the function
try {
return window2.eval(`getSessionLock(_getSessionLockCallback)`);
} finally {
// we can now clear the callback
delete window2._getSessionLockCallback;
}
}
return { window: window2, getSessionLock: callGetSessionLock };
}
});

2
yarn.lock
View file

@ -9790,7 +9790,7 @@ uuid@8.3.2, uuid@^8.3.2:
resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/uuid/-/uuid-8.3.2.tgz#80d5b5ced271bb9af6c445f21a1a04c606cefbe2"
integrity sha512-+NYs2QeMWy+GWFOEm9xnn6HCDp0l7QBD7ml8zLUmJ+93Q5NF0NocErnwkTkXVFNiX3/fpC6afS8Dhb/gz7R7eg==
uuid@9:
uuid@9, uuid@^9.0.0:
version "9.0.0"
resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/uuid/-/uuid-9.0.0.tgz#592f550650024a38ceb0c562f2f6aa435761efb5"
integrity sha512-MXcSTerfPa4uqyzStbRoTgt5XIe3x5+42+q1sDuy3R5MDk66URdLMOZe5aPX/SQd+kuYAh0FdP/pO28IkQyTeg==