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README.md
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@ -2,58 +2,29 @@ matrix-react-sdk
================
This is a react-based SDK for inserting a Matrix chat/voip client into a web page.
It provides reusable and customisable UI components backed by the matrix-js-sdk.
Getting started with the trivial example
========================================
This package provides the logic and 'controller' parts for the UI components. This
forms one part of a complete matrix client, but it not useable in isolation. It
must be used from a 'skin'. A skin provides:
* The HTML for the UI components (in the form of React `render` methods)
* The CSS for this HTML
* The containing application
* Zero or more 'modules' containing non-UI functionality
1. Install or update `node.js` so that your `npm` is at least at version `2.0.0`
2. Clone the repo: `git clone https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk.git`
3. Switch to the SDK directory: `cd matrix-react-sdk`
4. Install the prerequisites: `npm install`
5. Switch to the example directory: `cd examples/trivial`
6. Install the example app prerequisites: `npm install`
7. Build the example and start a server: `npm start`
Skins are modules are exported from such a package in the `lib` directory.
`lib/skins` contains one directory per-skin, named after the skin, and the
`modules` directory contains modules as their javascript files.
Now open http://127.0.0.1:8080/ in your browser to see your newly built
Matrix client.
A basic skin is provided in the matrix-react-skin package. This also contains
a minimal application that instantiates the basic skin making a working matrix
client.
Using the example app for development
=====================================
To work on the CSS and Javascript and have the bundle files update as you
change the source files, you'll need to do two extra things:
1. Link the react sdk package into the example:
`cd matrix-react-sdk/examples/trivial; npm link ../../`
2. Start a watcher for the CSS files:
`cd matrix-react-sdk; npm run start:css`
Note that you may need to restart the CSS builder if you add a new file. Note
that `npm start` builds debug versions of the javascript and CSS, which are
much larger than the production versions build by the `npm run build` commands.
IMPORTANT: If you customise components in your application (and hence require
react from your app) you must be sure to:
1. Make your app depend on react directly
2. If you `npm link` matrix-react-sdk, manually remove the 'react' directory
from matrix-react-sdk's `node_modules` folder, otherwise browserify will
pull in both copies of react which causes the app to break.
You can use matrix-react-sdk directly, but to do this you would have to provide
'views' for each UI component. To get started quickly, use matrix-react-skin.
How to customise the SDK
========================
The matrix-react-sdk provides well-defined reusable UI components which may be
customised/replaced by the developer to build into an app. A set of consistent
UI components (View + CSS classes) is called a 'skin' - currently the SDK
provides a very vanilla whitelabelled 'base skin'. In future the SDK could
provide alternative skins (probably by extending the base skin) that provide more
specific look and feels (e.g. "IRC-style", "Skype-style") etc. However, unlike
Wordpress themes and similar, we don't normally expect app developers to define
reusable skins. Instead you just go and incorporate your view customisations
into your actual app.
The SDK uses the 'atomic' design pattern as seen at http://patternlab.io to
encourage a very modular and reusable architecture, making it easy to
customise and use UI widgets independently of the rest of the SDK and your app.
@ -131,18 +102,41 @@ components to embed a Matrix client into your app:
* Create a new NPM project. Be sure to directly depend on react, (otherwise
you can end up with two copies of react).
* Create an index.js file that sets up react. Add require statements for
React, the ComponentBroker and matrix-react-sdk and a call to Render
the root React element as in the examples.
* Create React classes for any custom components you wish to add. These
can be based off the files in `views` in the `matrix-react-sdk` package,
modifying the require() statement appropriately.
You only need to copy files you want to customise.
* Add a ComponentBroker.set() call for each of your custom components. These
must come *before* `require("matrix-react-sdk")`.
* Add a way to build your project: we suggest copying the browserify calls
from the example projects, but you could use grunt or gulp.
* Create an index.html file pulling in your compiled index.js file, the
CSS bundle from matrix-react-sdk.
React and matrix-react-sdk. Load a skin using the 'loadSkin' method on the
SDK and call Render. This can be a skin provided by a separate package or
a skin in the same package.
* Add a way to build your project: we suggest copying the scripts block
from matrix-react-skin (which uses babel and webpack). You could use
different tools but remember that at least the skins and modules of
your project should end up in plain (ie. non ES6, non JSX) javascript in
the lib directory at the end of the build process, as well as any
packaging that you might do.
* Create an index.html file pulling in your compiled javascript and the
CSS bundle from the skin you use. For now, you'll also need to manually
import CSS from any skins that your skin inherts from.
For more specific detail on any of these steps, look at the `custom` example in
matrix-react-sdk/examples.
To Create Your Own Skin
=======================
To actually change the look of a skin, you can create a base skin (which
does not use views from any other skin) or you can make a derived skin.
Note that derived skins are currently experimental: for example, the CSS
from the skins it is based on will not be automatically included.
To make a skin, create React classes for any custom components you wish to add
in a skin within `src/skins/<skin name>`. These can be based off the files in
`views` in the `matrix-react-skin` package, modifying the require() statement
appropriately.
If you make a derived skin, you only need copy the files you wish to customise.
Once you've made all your view files, you need to make a `skinfo.json`. This
contains all the metadata for a skin. This is a JSON file with, currently, a
single key, 'baseSkin'. Set this to the empty string if your skin is a base skin,
or for a derived skin, set it to the path of your base skin's skinfo.json file, as
you would use in a require call.
Now you have the basis of a skin, you need to generate a skindex.json file. The
`reskindex.js` tool in matrix-react-sdk does this for you. It is suggested that
you add an npm script to run this, as in matrix-react-skin.
For more specific detail on any of these steps, look at matrix-react-skin.