element-web/webpack.config.js

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const TerserPlugin = require('terser-webpack-plugin');
const OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin');
const WorkboxPlugin = require('workbox-webpack-plugin');

let og_image_url = process.env.RIOT_OG_IMAGE_URL;
if (!og_image_url) og_image_url = 'https://app.element.io/themes/element/img/logos/opengraph.png';

module.exports = (env, argv) => {
    if (process.env.CI_PACKAGE) {
        // Don't run minification for CI builds (this is only set for runs on develop)
        // We override this via environment variable to avoid duplicating the scripts
        // in `package.json` just for a different mode.
        argv.mode = "development";
    }

    const development = {};
    if (argv.mode === "production") {
        development['devtool'] = 'nosources-source-map';
    } else {
        // This makes the sourcemaps human readable for developers. We use eval-source-map
        // because the plain source-map devtool ruins the alignment.
        development['devtool'] = 'eval-source-map';
    }

    // Resolve the directories for the react-sdk and js-sdk for later use. We resolve these early so we
    // don't have to call them over and over. We also resolve to the package.json instead of the src
    // directory so we don't have to rely on a index.js or similar file existing.
    const reactSdkSrcDir = path.resolve(require.resolve("matrix-react-sdk/package.json"), '..', 'src');
    const jsSdkSrcDir = path.resolve(require.resolve("matrix-js-sdk/package.json"), '..', 'src');

    const plugins = [
        // This exports our CSS using the splitChunks and loaders above.
        new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
            filename: 'bundles/[hash]/[name].css',
            ignoreOrder: false, // Enable to remove warnings about conflicting order
        }),

        // This is the app's main entry point.
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: './src/vector/index.html',

            // we inject the links ourselves via the template, because
            // HtmlWebpackPlugin will screw up our formatting like the names
            // of the themes and which chunks we actually care about.
            inject: false,
            excludeChunks: ['mobileguide', 'usercontent', 'jitsi'],
            minify: argv.mode === 'production',
            vars: {
                og_image_url: og_image_url,
            },
        }),

        // This is the jitsi widget wrapper (embedded, so isolated stack)
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: './src/vector/jitsi/index.html',
            filename: 'jitsi.html',
            minify: argv.mode === 'production',
            chunks: ['jitsi'],
        }),

        // This is the mobile guide's entry point (separate for faster mobile loading)
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: './src/vector/mobile_guide/index.html',
            filename: 'mobile_guide/index.html',
            minify: argv.mode === 'production',
            chunks: ['mobileguide'],
        }),

        // These are the static error pages for when the javascript env is *really unsupported*
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: './src/vector/static/unable-to-load.html',
            filename: 'static/unable-to-load.html',
            minify: argv.mode === 'production',
            chunks: [],
        }),
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: './src/vector/static/incompatible-browser.html',
            filename: 'static/incompatible-browser.html',
            minify: argv.mode === 'production',
            chunks: [],
        }),

        // This is the usercontent sandbox's entry point (separate for iframing)
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: './node_modules/matrix-react-sdk/src/usercontent/index.html',
            filename: 'usercontent/index.html',
            minify: argv.mode === 'production',
            chunks: ['usercontent'],
        }),
    ];

    if (argv.mode === "production") {
        plugins.push(new WorkboxPlugin.GenerateSW({
            maximumFileSizeToCacheInBytes: 22000000,
            runtimeCaching: [{
                urlPattern: /i18n\/.*\.json$/,
                handler: 'CacheFirst',

                options: {
                    cacheName: 'i18n',
                    expiration: {
                        maxEntries: 2,
                    },
                },
            }],
        }));
    }

    return {
        ...development,

        entry: {
            "bundle": "./src/vector/index.ts",
            "indexeddb-worker": "./src/vector/indexeddb-worker.js",
            "mobileguide": "./src/vector/mobile_guide/index.js",
            "jitsi": "./src/vector/jitsi/index.ts",
            "usercontent": "./node_modules/matrix-react-sdk/src/usercontent/index.js",

            // CSS themes
            "theme-legacy": "./node_modules/matrix-react-sdk/res/themes/legacy-light/css/legacy-light.scss",
            "theme-legacy-dark": "./node_modules/matrix-react-sdk/res/themes/legacy-dark/css/legacy-dark.scss",
            "theme-light": "./node_modules/matrix-react-sdk/res/themes/light/css/light.scss",
            "theme-dark": "./node_modules/matrix-react-sdk/res/themes/dark/css/dark.scss",
            "theme-light-custom": "./node_modules/matrix-react-sdk/res/themes/light-custom/css/light-custom.scss",
            "theme-dark-custom": "./node_modules/matrix-react-sdk/res/themes/dark-custom/css/dark-custom.scss",
        },

        optimization: {
            // Put all of our CSS into one useful place - this is needed for MiniCssExtractPlugin.
            // Previously we used a different extraction plugin that did this magic for us, but
            // now we need to consider that the CSS needs to be bundled up together.
            splitChunks: {
                cacheGroups: {
                    styles: {
                        name: 'styles',
                        test: /\.css$/,
                        enforce: true,
                        // Do not add `chunks: 'all'` here because you'll break the app entry point.
                    },
                    default: {
                        reuseExistingChunk: true,
                    },
                },
            },

            // This fixes duplicate files showing up in chrome with sourcemaps enabled.
            // See https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/7128 for more info.
            namedModules: false,

            // Minification is normally enabled by default for webpack in production mode, but
            // we use a CSS optimizer too and need to manage it ourselves.
            minimize: argv.mode === 'production',
            minimizer: argv.mode === 'production' ? [new TerserPlugin({}), new OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin({})] : [],
        },

        resolve: {
            // We define an alternative import path so we can safely use src/ across the react-sdk
            // and js-sdk. We already import from src/ where possible to ensure our source maps are
            // extremely accurate (and because we're capable of compiling the layers manually rather
            // than relying on partially-mangled output from babel), though we do need to fix the
            // package level import (stuff like `import {Thing} from "matrix-js-sdk"` for example).
            // We can't use the aliasing down below to point at src/ because that'll fail to resolve
            // the package.json for the dependency. Instead, we rely on the package.json of each
            // layer to have our custom alternate fields to load things in the right order. These are
            // the defaults of webpack prepended with `matrix_src_`.
            mainFields: ['matrix_src_browser', 'matrix_src_main', 'browser', 'main'],
            aliasFields: ['matrix_src_browser', 'browser'],

            // We need to specify that TS can be resolved without an extension
            extensions: ['.js', '.json', '.ts', '.tsx'],
            alias: {
                // alias any requires to the react module to the one in our path,
                // otherwise we tend to get the react source included twice when
                // using `npm link` / `yarn link`.
                "react": path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules/react'),
                "react-dom": path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules/react-dom'),

                // same goes for js-sdk - we don't need two copies.
                "matrix-js-sdk": path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules/matrix-js-sdk'),
                // and prop-types and sanitize-html
                "prop-types": path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules/prop-types'),
                "sanitize-html": path.resolve(__dirname, 'node_modules/sanitize-html'),

                // Define a variable so the i18n stuff can load
                "$webapp": path.resolve(__dirname, 'webapp'),
            },
        },

        module: {
            noParse: [
                // for cross platform compatibility use [\\\/] as the path separator
                // this ensures that the regex trips on both Windows and *nix

                // don't parse the languages within highlight.js. They cause stack
                // overflows (https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/1721), and
                // there is no need for webpack to parse them - they can just be
                // included as-is.
                /highlight\.js[\\\/]lib[\\\/]languages/,

                // olm takes ages for webpack to process, and it's already heavily
                // optimised, so there is little to gain by us uglifying it.
                /olm[\\\/](javascript[\\\/])?olm\.js$/,
            ],
            rules: [
                {
                    test: /\.(ts|js)x?$/,
                    include: (f) => {
                        // our own source needs babel-ing
                        if (f.startsWith(path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'))) return true;

                        // we use the original source files of react-sdk and js-sdk, so we need to
                        // run them through babel. Because the path tested is the resolved, absolute
                        // path, these could be anywhere thanks to yarn link. We must also not
                        // include node modules inside these modules, so we add 'src'.
                        if (f.startsWith(reactSdkSrcDir)) return true;
                        if (f.startsWith(jsSdkSrcDir)) return true;

                        // but we can't run all of our dependencies through babel (many of them still
                        // use module.exports which breaks if babel injects an 'include' for its
                        // polyfills: probably fixable but babeling all our dependencies is probably
                        // not necessary anyway). So, for anything else, don't babel.
                        return false;
                    },
                    loader: 'babel-loader',
                    options: {
                        cacheDirectory: true,
                    },
                },
                {
                    test: /\.css$/,
                    use: [
                        MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
                        {
                            loader: 'css-loader',
                            options: {
                                importLoaders: 1,
                                sourceMap: true,
                            },
                        },
                        {
                            loader: 'postcss-loader',
                            ident: 'postcss',
                            options: {
                                sourceMap: true,
                                plugins: () => [
                                    // Note that we use significantly fewer plugins on the plain
                                    // CSS parser. If we start to parse plain CSS, we end with all
                                    // kinds of nasty problems (like stylesheets not loading).
                                    //
                                    // You might have noticed that we're also sending regular CSS
                                    // through PostCSS. This looks weird, and in fact is probably
                                    // not what you'd expect, however in order for our CSS build
                                    // to work nicely we have to do this. Because down the line
                                    // our SCSS stylesheets reference plain CSS we have to load
                                    // the plain CSS through PostCSS so it can find it safely. This
                                    // also acts like a babel-for-css by transpiling our (S)CSS
                                    // down/up to the right browser support (prefixes, etc).
                                    // Further, if we don't do this then PostCSS assumes that our
                                    // plain CSS is SCSS and it really doesn't like that, even
                                    // though plain CSS should be compatible. The chunking options
                                    // at the top of this webpack config help group the SCSS and
                                    // plain CSS together for the bundler.

                                    require("postcss-simple-vars")(),
                                    require("postcss-strip-inline-comments")(),
                                    require("postcss-hexrgba")(),

                                    // It's important that this plugin is last otherwise we end
                                    // up with broken CSS.
                                    require('postcss-preset-env')({stage: 3, browsers: 'last 2 versions'}),
                                ],
                                parser: "postcss-scss",
                                "local-plugins": true,
                            },
                        },
                    ],
                },
                {
                    test: /\.scss$/,
                    use: [
                        MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
                        {
                            loader: 'css-loader',
                            options: {
                                importLoaders: 1,
                                sourceMap: true,
                            },
                        },
                        {
                            loader: 'postcss-loader',
                            ident: 'postcss',
                            options: {
                                sourceMap: true,
                                plugins: () => [
                                    // Note that we use slightly different plugins for SCSS.

                                    require('postcss-import')(),
                                    require("postcss-mixins")(),
                                    require("postcss-simple-vars")(),
                                    require("postcss-extend")(),
                                    require("postcss-nested")(),
                                    require("postcss-easings")(),
                                    require("postcss-strip-inline-comments")(),
                                    require("postcss-hexrgba")(),

                                    // It's important that this plugin is last otherwise we end
                                    // up with broken CSS.
                                    require('postcss-preset-env')({stage: 3, browsers: 'last 2 versions'}),
                                ],
                                parser: "postcss-scss",
                                "local-plugins": true,
                            },
                        },
                    ],
                },
                {
                    test: /\.wasm$/,
                    loader: "file-loader",
                    type: "javascript/auto", // https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6725
                    options: {
                        name: '[name].[hash:7].[ext]',
                        outputPath: '.',
                    },
                },
                {
                    // cache-bust i18n .json files placed in
                    // riot-web/webapp/i18n during build by copy-res.js
                    test: /i18n\/.*\.json$/,
                    type: "javascript/auto",
                    loader: 'file-loader',
                    options: {
                        name: 'i18n/[name].[hash:7].[ext]',
                    },
                },
                {
                    test: /\.(gif|png|svg|ttf|woff|woff2|xml|ico)$/,
                    // Use a content-based hash in the name so that we can set a long cache
                    // lifetime for assets while still delivering changes quickly.
                    oneOf: [
                        {
                            // Assets referenced in CSS files
                            issuer: /\.(scss|css)$/,
                            loader: 'file-loader',
                            options: {
                                esModule: false,
                                name: '[name].[hash:7].[ext]',
                                outputPath: getImgOutputPath,
                                publicPath: function(url, resourcePath) {
                                    // CSS image usages end up in the `bundles/[hash]` output
                                    // directory, so we adjust the final path to navigate up
                                    // twice.
                                    const outputPath = getImgOutputPath(url, resourcePath);
                                    return toPublicPath(path.join("../..", outputPath));
                                },
                            },
                        },
                        {
                            // Assets referenced in HTML and JS files
                            loader: 'file-loader',
                            options: {
                                esModule: false,
                                name: '[name].[hash:7].[ext]',
                                outputPath: getImgOutputPath,
                                publicPath: function(url, resourcePath) {
                                    const outputPath = getImgOutputPath(url, resourcePath);
                                    return toPublicPath(outputPath);
                                },
                            },
                        },
                    ],
                },
            ],
        },

        plugins,

        output: {
            path: path.join(__dirname, "webapp"),

            // The generated JS (and CSS, from the extraction plugin) are put in a
            // unique subdirectory for the build. There will only be one such
            // 'bundle' directory in the generated tarball; however, hosting
            // servers can collect 'bundles' from multiple versions into one
            // directory and symlink it into place - this allows users who loaded
            // an older version of the application to continue to access webpack
            // chunks even after the app is redeployed.
            filename: "bundles/[hash]/[name].js",
            chunkFilename: "bundles/[hash]/[name].js",
        },

        // configuration for the webpack-dev-server
        devServer: {
            // serve unwebpacked assets from webapp.
            contentBase: './webapp',

            // Only output errors, warnings, or new compilations.
            // This hides the massive list of modules.
            stats: 'minimal',

            // hot module replacement doesn't work (I think we'd need react-hot-reload?)
            // so webpack-dev-server reloads the page on every update which is quite
            // tedious in Riot since that can take a while.
            hot: false,
            inline: false,
        },
    };
};

/**
 * Merge assets found via CSS and imports into a single tree, while also preserving
 * directories under `res`.
 *
 * @param {string} url The adjusted name of the file, such as `warning.1234567.svg`.
 * @param {string} resourcePath The absolute path to the source file with unmodified name.
 * @return {string} The returned paths will look like `img/warning.1234567.svg`.
 */
function getImgOutputPath(url, resourcePath) {
    const prefix = /^.*[/\\]res[/\\]/;
    const outputDir = path.dirname(resourcePath).replace(prefix, "");
    return path.join(outputDir, path.basename(url));
}

/**
 * Convert path to public path format, which always uses forward slashes, since it will
 * be placed directly into things like CSS files.
 *
 * @param {string} path Some path to a file.
 */
function toPublicPath(path) {
    return path.replace(/\\/g, '/');
}